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.tl-btn.primary{border-color:var(--rojo);color:var(--rojo)} .tl-btn.primary:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--rojo);color:#fff} .tl-dots{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap} .tl-dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(240,236,224,0.15);cursor:pointer;transition:all 0.3s} .tl-dot.active{background:var(--rojo);width:18px;border-radius:3px} /* ── PULPO ── */ .pulpo-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px;align-items:start;margin-top:16px} .pulpo-hint{font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.35);text-align:center;margin-bottom:10px} .pulpo-panel-side{min-height:300px;display:flex;align-items:center} .pulpo-placeholder{font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.2);text-align:center;width:100%;padding:40px 20px;border:1px dashed rgba(240,236,224,0.1);border-radius:4px} /* ── HALLAZGOS ── */ .hallazgo{display:flex;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(240,236,224,0.06);align-items:flex-start} .hallazgo:last-child{border-bottom:none} .hallazgo-bullet{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--rojo);margin-top:8px;flex-shrink:0} .hallazgo-texto{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--cuerpo)} .hallazgo-texto strong{color:rgba(240,236,224,0.9)} /* ── PORTAL ── */ .portal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px;margin-top:28px} .portal-stat{border:1px solid rgba(240,236,224,0.08);border-left:3px solid var(--rojo);padding:18px 14px;background:rgba(240,236,224,0.02)} .portal-stat.verde{border-left-color:var(--teal)} .portal-stat-valor{font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-weight:900;font-size:28px;color:var(--rojo);line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:8px} .portal-stat.verde .portal-stat-valor{color:var(--teal)} .portal-stat-label{font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.6);line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:4px} .portal-stat-sub{font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.3)} /* ── CABA ── */ .caba-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:22px;font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif;font-size:15px} .caba-table th{text-align:left;padding:10px 14px;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.35);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(240,236,224,0.08)} .caba-table td{padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(240,236,224,0.05);color:var(--cuerpo)} .caba-table .ciudad{font-weight:700;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.85)} .caba-table .total{font-weight:700;font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:18px} .caba-table .total.alto{color:var(--rojo)} .caba-table .total.bajo{color:var(--teal)} /* ── SECCIÓN METODOLOGÍA — look Cronista (fondo crema #f9f1e9) ── */ #sec-disclaimer{background:#f9f1e9 !important;color:#2a2118} #sec-disclaimer .section-label{background:rgba(192,57,43,0.12);color:#2a2118;border-left-color:var(--rojo)} #sec-disclaimer .section-label.verde{background:rgba(55,173,168,0.12);border-left-color:var(--teal);color:#2a2118} .disclaimer-block{border:1px solid rgba(42,33,24,0.1);border-left:3px solid var(--rojo);padding:28px;background:#fff;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(42,33,24,0.06)} .disclaimer-titulo{font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--rojo);margin-bottom:18px} .disclaimer-texto p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#3a2e24;margin-bottom:14px} .disclaimer-texto p:last-child{margin-bottom:0} .disclaimer-texto strong{color:var(--rojo);font-weight:700} .disclaimer-texto a{color:var(--rojo);text-decoration:underline} /* ── CIERRE IA (en fondo crema) ── */ .cierre-ia-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 260px;gap:28px;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:36px} .cierre-ia-texto p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#4a3e32;margin-bottom:14px} .cierre-ia-anim{background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(42,33,24,0.1);border-radius:4px;padding:14px 10px 10px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(42,33,24,0.06)} .cierre-ia-label{font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(42,33,24,0.35);text-align:center;margin-bottom:10px} .cierre-ia-dots{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:5px;margin-top:10px} .cierre-ia-dot{height:4px;border-radius:2px;transition:all 0.3s} /* Pie de metodología */ .metodo-pie{margin-top:40px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(42,33,24,0.1);text-align:center;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(42,33,24,0.3)} @keyframes fadeInUp{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}} @media(max-width:700px){ .tl-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto} .tl-card-media{height:220px} .pulpo-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr} .portal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .cierre-ia-wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr} }</style><div><div> <!-- FONDOS FIJOS --> <div id="bg-portada" class="bg-layer con-foto active" style="background-image:url('https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/6QEQCYOAQZG6VC66YCHCUF3ARQ.png')"></div> <div id="bg-intro" class="bg-layer con-foto" style="background-image:url('https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/IXSJFGC5EFAVJE67T7JXAHUVHI.jpg')"></div> <div id="bg-timeline" class="bg-layer con-foto" style="background-image:url('https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/MZYIS5FZ2ZAXTKJUJAYNKIUQ7U.jpg')"></div> <div id="bg-pulpo" class="bg-layer con-foto" style="background-image:url('https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/ZGS2SALW5ZFBBCHF62QIKUEHQM.jpg')"></div> <div id="bg-portal" class="bg-layer con-foto" style="background-image:url('https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/MXHJHIWLRREQ5KSBOZT3HUV2FQ.jpg')"></div> <div id="bg-disclaimer" class="bg-layer" style="background:#f9f1e9"></div> <!-- ══ PORTADA ══ --> <section id="portada" data-bg="bg-portada"> <div class="portada-inner"> <div class="portada-kicker anim-enter"><strong>Especial El Cronista</strong> · Primera Parte</div> <h1 class="portada-titulo anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.15s"> Tasas municipales · El top cinco de los municipios que <span class="acento">más cobran en cada categoría</span> </h1> <p class="portada-bajada anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.3s"> Qué dicen los datos del portal del gobierno sobre las tasas municipales. </p> <div class="portada-creditos anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.45s"> <div class="credito-item">Producción<span>Lucas González Monte</span></div> <div class="credito-item">Edición<span>Daniela Mozetic</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="portada-scroll-hint"><div class="arrow"></div>scroll</div> </section> <!-- ══ CONTEXTO ══ --> <section class="section-wrapper" data-bg="bg-intro" id="sec-intro"> <div class="content-inner"> <div class="section-label anim-enter">Contexto</div> <h2 class="intro-title anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.1s"> El gobierno de Milei declaró la guerra a los intendentes por las tasas municipales. </h2> <div class="sep anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.2s"></div> <div class="intro-body anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.25s"> <p>Desde septiembre de 2024, el gobierno nacional convirtió las tasas de seguridad e higiene municipales en uno de sus principales frentes de batalla contra los intendentes. El ministro Caputo acusó a los municipios de <strong>"estafar a sus vecinos"</strong>. Se publicó una resolución que prohibía cobrar tasas en boletas de servicios públicos. El Banco Nación cerró sucursales como represalia. La Casa Rosada fue a la Corte Suprema. Pero obtuvo pocos resultados prácticos.</p> <p>En febrero de 2026, el gobierno lanzó un portal de transparencia tributaria municipal para mostrar quién cobra qué.</p> </div> </div> </section> <!-- ══ CRONOLOGÍA STICKY ══ --> <div id="sec-timeline" data-bg="bg-timeline"> <div class="sticky-tl-fixed"> <div class="sticky-tl-inner"> <div class="section-label">Cronología</div> <div class="tl-progress"> <div class="tl-progress-bar"><div class="tl-progress-fill" id="tl-fill"></div></div> <div class="tl-progress-label" id="tl-counter">1 / 10</div> </div> <div class="tl-card" id="tl-card"> <div class="tl-card-media" id="tl-card-media"></div> <div id="tl-card-texto"></div> </div> <div class="tl-nav"> <button class="tl-btn" id="tl-prev" onclick="tlNav(-1)" disabled>← Anterior</button> <div class="tl-dots" id="tl-dots"></div> <button class="tl-btn primary" id="tl-next" onclick="tlNav(1)">Siguiente →</button> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Alto generoso para que el scroll active los hitos --> <div style="height:500vh;pointer-events:none"></div> </div> <!-- ══ TOP 5 / PULPO ══ --> <section class="section-wrapper" data-bg="bg-pulpo" id="sec-pulpo"> <div class="content-inner"> <div class="section-label anim-enter">Top 5 por categoría</div> <div class="intro-body anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.1s"> <p>El portal divide las tasas en cinco categorías. Hacé clic en cada nodo para ver el ranking de los municipios que más cobran en esa categoría.</p> </div> <div class="pulpo-layout anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.2s"> <div> <div class="pulpo-hint">— clic en cada nodo —</div> <svg id="pulpo-svg" viewBox="0 0 560 560" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:100%;max-width:480px;display:block"> <defs> <filter id="glow-rojo"><feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="4" result="b"/><feMerge><feMergeNode in="b"/><feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/></feMerge></filter> </defs> <circle cx="280" cy="280" r="56" fill="rgba(192,57,43,0.15)" stroke="#c0392b" stroke-width="2"/> <circle cx="280" cy="280" r="46" fill="rgba(192,57,43,0.25)" stroke="#c0392b" stroke-width="1" filter="url(#glow-rojo)"/> <text x="280" y="274" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" font-family="'Source Sans 3',sans-serif" font-weight="700" font-size="13">Tipo de tasa</text> <text x="280" y="292" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" font-family="'Source Sans 3',sans-serif" font-weight="700" font-size="13">municipal</text> <g id="pulpo-arms"></g> <g id="pulpo-nodes"></g> </svg> </div> <div class="pulpo-panel-side" id="pulpo-panel-side"> <div class="pulpo-placeholder" id="pulpo-placeholder">Seleccioná<br>una categoría</div> <div id="pulpo-panel-content" style="display:none;width:100%"></div> </div> </div> <!-- Hallazgos --> <div style="margin-top:52px"> <div class="section-label verde anim-enter">Hallazgos editoriales</div> <div class="anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.1s"> <div class="hallazgo"><div class="hallazgo-bullet"></div><div class="hallazgo-texto"><strong>Bahía Blanca</strong> encabeza Entidad Financiera (8,5%) y es 2ª en el ranking agregado. Junto a Mar del Plata, es uno de los solo dos municipios del interior de la provincia relevados por el portal.</div></div> <div class="hallazgo"><div class="hallazgo-bullet"></div><div class="hallazgo-texto"><strong>Entre Ríos</strong> domina Actividad Primaria: 4 de los 5 primeros son de esa provincia.</div></div> <div class="hallazgo"><div class="hallazgo-bullet"></div><div class="hallazgo-texto"><strong>Lanús</strong>, blanco predilecto del Gobierno por tener un intendente de La Cámpora, es 5º en el ranking agregado, pero no primero.</div></div> <div class="hallazgo"><div class="hallazgo-bullet"></div><div class="hallazgo-texto"><strong>Neuquén</strong> tiene los 5 primeros lugares en Tasa Vial Nafta (todos al 4,5%).</div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- ══ DATOS DEL PORTAL ══ --> <section class="section-wrapper" data-bg="bg-portal" id="sec-portal"> <div class="content-inner"> <div class="section-label verde anim-enter">Los datos del portal</div> <h2 class="intro-title anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.1s">Cobertura del 15% — y 100% en el conurbano</h2> <div class="sep teal anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.2s"></div> <div class="intro-body anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.25s"> <p>La cobertura del Portal es desigual: el conurbano bonaerense está 100% representado, mientras que el interior de la provincia de Buenos Aires apenas aparece al 2% (2 de 102 partidos).</p> </div> <div class="portal-grid anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.35s"> <div class="portal-stat"><div class="portal-stat-valor counter" data-target="1218" data-decimals="0">0</div><div class="portal-stat-label">Municipios<br>en Argentina</div></div> <div class="portal-stat"><div class="portal-stat-valor counter" data-target="188" data-decimals="0">0</div><div class="portal-stat-label">Listados<br>en el portal</div><div class="portal-stat-sub">15,4% del total</div></div> <div class="portal-stat"><div class="portal-stat-valor counter" data-target="120" data-decimals="0">0</div><div class="portal-stat-label">Con datos<br>comparables</div><div class="portal-stat-sub">9,9% del total</div></div> <div class="portal-stat verde"><div class="portal-stat-valor">33/33</div><div class="portal-stat-label">Conurbano<br>bonaerense</div><div class="portal-stat-sub">100% cubierto</div></div> <div class="portal-stat"><div class="portal-stat-valor" style="font-size:22px;line-height:1.3">2/<br>102</div><div class="portal-stat-label">Interior<br>Prov. Buenos Aires</div><div class="portal-stat-sub">Solo 2%</div></div> <div class="portal-stat"><div class="portal-stat-valor" style="font-size:22px;line-height:1.3">85/<br>1.083</div><div class="portal-stat-label">Resto<br>del país</div><div class="portal-stat-sub">7,8%</div></div> </div> <!-- CABA --> <div style="margin-top:52px"> <div class="section-label verde anim-enter">Por qué no está CABA</div> <div class="intro-body anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.1s"> <p>La Ciudad de Buenos Aires no cobra tasas municipales sobre la actividad económica: usa el Impuesto a los Ingresos Brutos. La comparación directa es imposible — pero la carga total sobre bancos e hipermercados sí puede medirse:</p> </div> <table class="caba-table anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.2s"> <thead><tr><th>Ciudad</th><th>IIBB / ARBA</th><th>TSH</th><th>Total</th></tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td class="ciudad">CABA</td><td>8,0%</td><td>0%</td><td class="total bajo">8,0%</td></tr> <tr><td class="ciudad">3 de Febrero</td><td>8,0%</td><td>0,42%</td><td class="total bajo">8,42%</td></tr> <tr><td class="ciudad">La Plata</td><td>8,0%</td><td>7,5%</td><td class="total alto">15,5%</td></tr> <tr><td class="ciudad">Bahía Blanca</td><td>8,0%</td><td>8,5%</td><td class="total alto">16,5%</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </section> <!-- ══ METODOLOGÍA + DISCLAIMER IA ══ --> <section class="section-wrapper" data-bg="bg-disclaimer" id="sec-disclaimer" style="min-height:auto;padding:80px 24px"> <div class="content-inner"> <div class="section-label verde anim-enter">Metodología y fuentes</div> <div class="disclaimer-block anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.1s"> <div class="disclaimer-titulo">Nota metodológica</div> <div class="disclaimer-texto"> <p><strong>Criterio de comparabilidad:</strong> solo se incluyen alícuotas expresadas como porcentaje. Para municipios que declaran un rango mínimo-máximo, se tomó el valor máximo — que representa la carga máxima posible para el contribuyente y es el criterio que utiliza el propio portal oficial.</p> <p><strong>Exclusiones:</strong> montos fijos en pesos, fórmulas con variables no declaradas, unidades fijas propias del municipio, y rangos con brecha mayor a 10 veces entre mínimo y máximo. El caso paradigmático es Ushuaia en Industria: declara un rango de 0,02% a 27,60% — una brecha de 1.380 veces. Los valores cero se excluyeron por no ser distinguibles de la ausencia de dato.</p> <p>La Tasa Vial se analiza por separado: grava el combustible, no la actividad económica.</p> <p><strong>Fuente:</strong> <a href="https://www.argentina.gob.ar/transparencia-tributaria-municipal" target="_blank">Portal de Transparencia Tributaria Municipal (argentina.gob.ar)</a>. <strong>Datos al 26 de marzo de 2026.</strong></p> </div> </div> <!-- DISCLAIMER PERIODISMO DE DATOS + IA --> <div style="margin-top:48px;padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid rgba(42,33,24,0.12)"> <div class="section-label verde anim-enter">Periodismo de datos e inteligencia artificial</div> <div class="cierre-ia-wrap anim-enter" style="transition-delay:0.1s"> <div class="cierre-ia-texto"> <p>Esta investigación periodística fue producida con asistencia de inteligencia artificial. Los datos del portal oficial fueron procesados, depurados y analizados en colaboración entre un equipo periodístico de El Cronista y Claude, el modelo de lenguaje de Anthropic.</p> <p>La potencia del análisis reside en la combinación de dos capacidades distintas: la IA procesó volúmenes de datos que hubieran demandado días de trabajo manual, detectó inconsistencias, calculó estadísticas y generó las visualizaciones. Los periodistas aportaron lo que ningún algoritmo puede reemplazar: el conocimiento del contexto político, el criterio para distinguir un hallazgo de un error disfrazado de dato, las decisiones metodológicas que definen qué se compara y qué no, y la verificación directa con fuentes.</p> <p style="font-size:13px;color:#7a6a58">El trabajo demandó aproximadamente dos semanas y más de 100 intercambios entre el equipo y la IA. Se tomaron 15 decisiones metodológicas documentadas, se depuraron 752 registros y se produjeron 7 documentos de trabajo antes de llegar a las visualizaciones finales.</p> </div> <div class="cierre-ia-anim"> <div class="cierre-ia-label" id="cierre-label">datos brutos del portal</div> <svg id="cierre-svg" width="240" height="210" style="display:block"></svg> <div class="cierre-ia-dots" id="cierre-dots"></div> <div style="border-top:1px solid rgba(42,33,24,0.1);margin-top:12px;padding-top:10px;text-align:center;font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-weight:900;font-size:16px;color:var(--rojo)">El Cronista</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="metodo-pie"> El Cronista · Nota 1 de 2 · Datos al 26 mar 2026 </div> </div> </section> </div></div><script>// ══ DATOS ══════════════════════════════════ // 10 hitos con fotos completas const TIMELINE_DATA = [ {fecha:"Campaña 2023",titulo:"La promesa de la motosierra",texto:'"Si subo un impuesto me corto los brazos."',actor:"gobierno",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/3W7YTOEIMVGBBC525V6LOSTXTA.jpg"}, {fecha:"10 dic 2023",titulo:"Milei asume",texto:'Promete ajuste "sobre el Estado, no sobre el sector privado".',actor:"gobierno",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/Z27O6EUA2ZFBBC7TPSTBWXR2VM.jpg"}, {fecha:"2 sep 2024",titulo:"Caputo dispara en X",texto:'Los municipios aumentan tasas "con fines políticos y recaudatorios".',actor:"gobierno",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/ZICHSLXFVBHQLMX4IAI7IZ57RU.jpg"}, {fecha:"10 sep 2024",titulo:"La Resolución 267",texto:"Prohíbe incluir tasas municipales en boletas de servicios públicos.",actor:"gobierno",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/7JAIAIKJSBGAVCDU4NZ3WCMSVM.png"}, {fecha:"17 sep 2024",titulo:"Los surtidores deben avisar",texto:"Carteles obligatorios en estaciones de servicio informando la tasa municipal.",actor:"gobierno",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/YXZSY6HRCBEPPN72QVC5CVR4PM.jpg"}, {fecha:"Oct 2024",titulo:"El BNA como herramienta",texto:"Cierra sucursal en Ramos Mejía tras 80 años por la TSG.",actor:"gobierno",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/PV2TZYQK3VA5TG4M73FP3T2QVU.jpg"}, {fecha:"Ene 2025",titulo:"500 intendentes responden",texto:"La Federación Argentina de Municipios rechaza en bloque las presiones de Caputo.",actor:"municipio",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/KXVYDOL4WFH7TLWY5BUJMJB3BM.jpg"}, {fecha:"Jul 2025",titulo:"Revés judicial para Milei",texto:"La Cámara de San Martín declara inconstitucional la Resolución 267.",actor:"justicia",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/CDPONVQWVFBCBN3P7G5I7VMQ2M.jpg"}, {fecha:"Dic 2025",titulo:"Round 2: Pilar",texto:"Caputo recomienda no comprar en Pilar. El intendente Achával responde con números.",actor:"municipio",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/QUR7QPVKMZEXVGNJCURGR2RHUQ.jpg"}, {fecha:"24 feb 2026",titulo:"El portal",texto:"El gobierno lanza el portal de transparencia tributaria. Cubre menos del 10% de los municipios.",actor:"gobierno",foto:"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/W6QJSPKXLFEPXJ4TD3HLFHDDXA.jpg"}, ]; const CATEGORIAS = [ {id:"hipermercados",label:"Hipermercados",color:"#C0392B",angulo:-90,n:90,top5:[{muni:"Lanús",prov:"Buenos Aires",valor:"6,00%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Villa Carlos Paz",prov:"Córdoba",valor:"4,80%",tipo:"rango, máx"},{muni:"Pilar",prov:"Buenos Aires",valor:"4,50%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Quilmes",prov:"Buenos Aires",valor:"3,74%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Hurlingham",prov:"Buenos Aires",valor:"3,50%",tipo:"fijo"}]}, {id:"financiera",label:"Ent. Financiera",color:"#1A3A5C",angulo:-18,n:81,top5:[{muni:"Bahía Blanca",prov:"Buenos Aires",valor:"8,50%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Villaguay",prov:"Entre Ríos",valor:"8,00%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Villa Constitución",prov:"Santa Fe",valor:"7,50%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Santa Fe capital",prov:"Santa Fe",valor:"7,50%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"La Plata",prov:"Buenos Aires",valor:"7,50%",tipo:"fijo"}]}, {id:"industria",label:"Industria",color:"#1D6A4A",angulo:54,n:87,top5:[{muni:"Villa Carlos Paz",prov:"Córdoba",valor:"3,60%",tipo:"rango, máx"},{muni:"Concordia",prov:"Entre Ríos",valor:"2,70%",tipo:"rango, máx"},{muni:"Quilmes",prov:"Buenos Aires",valor:"2,10%",tipo:"rango, máx"},{muni:"Rawson",prov:"Chubut",valor:"2,00%",tipo:"rango, máx"},{muni:"Chajarí",prov:"Entre Ríos",valor:"2,00%",tipo:"fijo"}]}, {id:"primaria",label:"Act. Primaria",color:"#B05E0D",angulo:126,n:85,top5:[{muni:"Concordia",prov:"Entre Ríos",valor:"2,70%",tipo:"rango, máx"},{muni:"Villa Carlos Paz",prov:"Córdoba",valor:"2,00%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Rawson",prov:"Chubut",valor:"2,00%",tipo:"rango, máx"},{muni:"Chajarí",prov:"Entre Ríos",valor:"2,00%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Bahía Blanca",prov:"Buenos Aires",valor:"2,00%",tipo:"rango, máx"}]}, {id:"vial",label:"Tasa Vial G3",color:"#6B2D8B",angulo:198,n:40,top5:[{muni:"Senillosa",prov:"Neuquén",valor:"4,5%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"San Martín de los Andes",prov:"Neuquén",valor:"4,5%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Plottier",prov:"Neuquén",valor:"4,5%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Plaza Huincul",prov:"Neuquén",valor:"4,5%",tipo:"fijo"},{muni:"Neuquén capital",prov:"Neuquén",valor:"4,5%",tipo:"fijo"}]}, ]; const CIERRE_STEPS=["tabla","resaltado","extraccion","numero","barra","grafico"]; const CIERRE_DUR=[1800,2800,900,1200,1000,2000]; const CIERRE_LABELS={tabla:"datos brutos del portal",resaltado:"detección de valores clave",extraccion:"extracción del dato",numero:"el hallazgo",barra:"transformación en gráfico",grafico:"contexto y ranking"}; // ══ ESTADO GLOBAL ══════════════════════════ let tlIndex = 0; const animatedCounters = new Set(); // ══ INIT ═══════════════════════════════════ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { buildTimeline(); buildPulpo(); setupObservers(); setupBgObserver(); setupScrollTimeline(); initCierreIA(); // Animar portada inmediatamente document.querySelectorAll('#portada .anim-enter').forEach((el,i) => setTimeout(() => el.classList.add('visible'), i*150+100) ); }); // ══ TIMELINE ═══════════════════════════════ function buildTimeline() { const dots = document.getElementById('tl-dots'); TIMELINE_DATA.forEach((_, i) => { const d = document.createElement('div'); d.className = 'tl-dot' + (i===0 ? 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} document.getElementById('tl-fill').style.width = ((i+1)/TIMELINE_DATA.length*100) + '%'; document.getElementById('tl-counter').textContent = (i+1) + ' / ' + TIMELINE_DATA.length; document.querySelectorAll('.tl-dot').forEach((d,idx) => d.classList.toggle('active', idx===i)); document.getElementById('tl-prev').disabled = i===0; document.getElementById('tl-next').disabled = i===TIMELINE_DATA.length-1; card.style.transition = 'opacity 0.4s ease,transform 0.4s ease'; card.style.opacity = '1'; card.style.transform = 'translateX(0)'; }, 40); } function tlNav(dir) { tlIndex = Math.max(0, Math.min(TIMELINE_DATA.length-1, tlIndex+dir)); goToSlide(tlIndex); } function goToSlide(i) { tlIndex = i; renderCard(i); } // Scroll automático para el sticky timeline function setupScrollTimeline() { window.addEventListener('scroll', () => { const tl = document.getElementById('sec-timeline'); if (!tl) return; const rect = tl.getBoundingClientRect(); if (rect.top <= 0 && rect.bottom >= window.innerHeight) { const scrolled = -rect.top; const total = rect.height - window.innerHeight; const pct = Math.min(scrolled / total, 1); const newIdx = Math.min(Math.floor(pct * TIMELINE_DATA.length), TIMELINE_DATA.length-1); if (newIdx !== tlIndex) { tlIndex = newIdx; renderCard(tlIndex); } } }, {passive: true}); } // ══ PULPO ══════════════════════════════════ function mkEl(ns, tag, attrs) { const el = document.createElementNS(ns, tag); Object.entries(attrs).forEach(([k,v]) => el.setAttribute(k,v)); return el; } function mkT(ns, x, y, text, size, fill) { const t = document.createElementNS(ns, 'text'); Object.entries({x,y,'text-anchor':'middle',fill,'font-family':"'Source Sans 3',sans-serif",'font-weight':'700','font-size':size}) .forEach(([k,v]) => t.setAttribute(k,v)); t.textContent = text; return t; } function buildPulpo() { const armsG = document.getElementById('pulpo-arms'); const nodesG = document.getElementById('pulpo-nodes'); const cx=280, cy=280, armLen=185; const ns = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'; CATEGORIAS.forEach(cat => { const rad = cat.angulo * Math.PI / 180; const ex = cx + armLen * Math.cos(rad); const ey = cy + armLen * Math.sin(rad); const line = mkEl(ns, 'line', {x1:cx,y1:cy,x2:ex,y2:ey,stroke:cat.color,'stroke-width':'1.5','stroke-opacity':'0.45','stroke-dasharray':'5,4'}); armsG.appendChild(line); const g = document.createElementNS(ns, 'g'); g.style.cursor = 'pointer'; g.setAttribute('data-cat', cat.id); // Nodos más grandes: r=48 exterior, r=38 interior const c1 = mkEl(ns,'circle',{cx:ex,cy:ey,r:48,fill:cat.color,'fill-opacity':'0.14',stroke:cat.color,'stroke-width':'1.5'}); const c2 = mkEl(ns,'circle',{cx:ex,cy:ey,r:38,fill:cat.color,'fill-opacity':'0.25',stroke:'none'}); g.appendChild(c1); g.appendChild(c2); // Texto a 14px bold const words = cat.label.split(' '); if (words.length===1) { g.appendChild(mkT(ns, ex, ey+5, cat.label, 14, '#fff')); } else { g.appendChild(mkT(ns, ex, ey-7, words[0], 14, '#fff')); g.appendChild(mkT(ns, ex, ey+11, words.slice(1).join(' '), 14, '#fff')); } nodesG.appendChild(g); g.addEventListener('click', e => { e.stopPropagation(); showPulpoPanel(cat); highlightNode(cat.id); }); g.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => c1.setAttribute('fill-opacity','0.35')); g.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => { if (!g.classList.contains('selected')) c1.setAttribute('fill-opacity','0.14'); }); }); } function highlightNode(id) { document.querySelectorAll('#pulpo-nodes g').forEach(g => { g.classList.remove('selected'); const c = g.querySelectorAll('circle'); if (c[0]) c[0].setAttribute('fill-opacity','0.12'); }); const t = document.querySelector(`#pulpo-nodes g[data-cat="${id}"]`); if (t) { t.classList.add('selected'); const c = t.querySelectorAll('circle'); if (c[0]) c[0].setAttribute('fill-opacity','0.35'); } } function showPulpoPanel(cat) { document.getElementById('pulpo-placeholder').style.display = 'none'; const content = document.getElementById('pulpo-panel-content'); content.style.display = 'block'; content.innerHTML = ` <div style="border:1px solid ${cat.color}44;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;animation:fadeInUp 0.4s ease"> <div style="background:${cat.color};padding:14px 18px;"> <div style="font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;">Top 5 — ${cat.label}</div> <div style="font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);margin-top:3px;">${cat.n} municipios comparables</div> </div> <div style="padding:8px 0;background:rgba(6,6,6,0.55);"> ${cat.top5.map((item,i) => ` <div style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:11px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(240,236,224,0.06);gap:10px"> <div style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px"> <div style="font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:13px;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.4);min-width:22px;text-align:center">${i<3?['🥇','🥈','🥉'][i]:'#'+(i+1)}</div> <div> <div style="font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;color:#fff">${item.muni}</div> <div style="font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.45);margin-top:2px">${item.prov} · ${item.tipo}</div> </div> </div> <div style="font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-weight:900;font-size:22px;color:${cat.color};white-space:nowrap">${item.valor}</div> </div>`).join('')} </div> </div>`; 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style=\"background-image:url('https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/IXSJFGC5EFAVJE67T7JXAHUVHI.jpg')\"></div>\n<div id=\"bg-timeline\" class=\"bg-layer con-foto\" style=\"background-image:url('https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/MZYIS5FZ2ZAXTKJUJAYNKIUQ7U.jpg')\"></div>\n<div id=\"bg-pulpo\" class=\"bg-layer con-foto\" style=\"background-image:url('https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/ZGS2SALW5ZFBBCHF62QIKUEHQM.jpg')\"></div>\n<div id=\"bg-portal\" class=\"bg-layer con-foto\" style=\"background-image:url('https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/MXHJHIWLRREQ5KSBOZT3HUV2FQ.jpg')\"></div>\n<div id=\"bg-disclaimer\" class=\"bg-layer\" style=\"background:#f9f1e9\"></div>\n\n<!-- ══ PORTADA ══ -->\n<section id=\"portada\" data-bg=\"bg-portada\">\n <div class=\"portada-inner\">\n <div class=\"portada-kicker anim-enter\"><strong>Especial El Cronista</strong> · Primera Parte</div>\n <h1 class=\"portada-titulo anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.15s\">\n Tasas municipales · El top cinco de los municipios que <span class=\"acento\">más cobran en cada categoría</span>\n </h1>\n <p class=\"portada-bajada anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.3s\">\n Qué dicen los datos del portal del gobierno sobre las tasas municipales.\n </p>\n <div class=\"portada-creditos anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.45s\">\n <div class=\"credito-item\">Producción<span>Lucas González Monte</span></div>\n <div class=\"credito-item\">Edición<span>Daniela Mozetic</span></div>\n </div>\n </div>\n <div class=\"portada-scroll-hint\"><div class=\"arrow\"></div>scroll</div>\n</section>\n\n<!-- ══ CONTEXTO ══ -->\n<section class=\"section-wrapper\" data-bg=\"bg-intro\" id=\"sec-intro\">\n <div class=\"content-inner\">\n <div class=\"section-label anim-enter\">Contexto</div>\n <h2 class=\"intro-title anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.1s\">\n El gobierno de Milei declaró la guerra a los intendentes por las tasas municipales.\n </h2>\n <div class=\"sep anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.2s\"></div>\n <div class=\"intro-body anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.25s\">\n <p>Desde septiembre de 2024, el gobierno nacional convirtió las tasas de seguridad e higiene municipales en uno de sus principales frentes de batalla contra los intendentes. El ministro Caputo acusó a los municipios de <strong>\"estafar a sus vecinos\"</strong>. Se publicó una resolución que prohibía cobrar tasas en boletas de servicios públicos. El Banco Nación cerró sucursales como represalia. La Casa Rosada fue a la Corte Suprema. Pero obtuvo pocos resultados prácticos.</p>\n <p>En febrero de 2026, el gobierno lanzó un portal de transparencia tributaria municipal para mostrar quién cobra qué.</p>\n </div>\n </div>\n</section>\n\n<!-- ══ CRONOLOGÍA STICKY ══ -->\n<div id=\"sec-timeline\" data-bg=\"bg-timeline\">\n <div class=\"sticky-tl-fixed\">\n <div class=\"sticky-tl-inner\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Cronología</div>\n <div class=\"tl-progress\">\n <div class=\"tl-progress-bar\"><div class=\"tl-progress-fill\" id=\"tl-fill\"></div></div>\n <div class=\"tl-progress-label\" id=\"tl-counter\">1 / 10</div>\n </div>\n <div class=\"tl-card\" id=\"tl-card\">\n <div class=\"tl-card-media\" id=\"tl-card-media\"></div>\n <div id=\"tl-card-texto\"></div>\n </div>\n <div class=\"tl-nav\">\n <button class=\"tl-btn\" id=\"tl-prev\" onclick=\"tlNav(-1)\" disabled>← Anterior</button>\n <div class=\"tl-dots\" id=\"tl-dots\"></div>\n <button class=\"tl-btn primary\" id=\"tl-next\" onclick=\"tlNav(1)\">Siguiente →</button>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n <!-- Alto generoso para que el scroll active los hitos -->\n <div style=\"height:500vh;pointer-events:none\"></div>\n</div>\n\n<!-- ══ TOP 5 / PULPO ══ -->\n<section class=\"section-wrapper\" data-bg=\"bg-pulpo\" id=\"sec-pulpo\">\n <div class=\"content-inner\">\n <div class=\"section-label anim-enter\">Top 5 por categoría</div>\n <div class=\"intro-body anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.1s\">\n <p>El portal divide las tasas en cinco categorías. Hacé clic en cada nodo para ver el ranking de los municipios que más cobran en esa categoría.</p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"pulpo-layout anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.2s\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"pulpo-hint\">— clic en cada nodo —</div>\n <svg id=\"pulpo-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 560 560\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:480px;display:block\">\n <defs>\n <filter id=\"glow-rojo\"><feGaussianBlur stdDeviation=\"4\" result=\"b\"/><feMerge><feMergeNode in=\"b\"/><feMergeNode in=\"SourceGraphic\"/></feMerge></filter>\n </defs>\n <circle cx=\"280\" cy=\"280\" r=\"56\" fill=\"rgba(192,57,43,0.15)\" stroke=\"#c0392b\" stroke-width=\"2\"/>\n <circle cx=\"280\" cy=\"280\" r=\"46\" fill=\"rgba(192,57,43,0.25)\" stroke=\"#c0392b\" stroke-width=\"1\" filter=\"url(#glow-rojo)\"/>\n <text x=\"280\" y=\"274\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#fff\" font-family=\"'Source Sans 3',sans-serif\" font-weight=\"700\" font-size=\"13\">Tipo de tasa</text>\n <text x=\"280\" y=\"292\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#fff\" font-family=\"'Source Sans 3',sans-serif\" font-weight=\"700\" font-size=\"13\">municipal</text>\n <g id=\"pulpo-arms\"></g>\n <g id=\"pulpo-nodes\"></g>\n </svg>\n </div>\n <div class=\"pulpo-panel-side\" id=\"pulpo-panel-side\">\n <div class=\"pulpo-placeholder\" id=\"pulpo-placeholder\">Seleccioná<br>una categoría</div>\n <div id=\"pulpo-panel-content\" style=\"display:none;width:100%\"></div>\n </div>\n </div>\n\n <!-- Hallazgos -->\n <div style=\"margin-top:52px\">\n <div class=\"section-label verde anim-enter\">Hallazgos editoriales</div>\n <div class=\"anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.1s\">\n <div class=\"hallazgo\"><div class=\"hallazgo-bullet\"></div><div class=\"hallazgo-texto\"><strong>Bahía Blanca</strong> encabeza Entidad Financiera (8,5%) y es 2ª en el ranking agregado. Junto a Mar del Plata, es uno de los solo dos municipios del interior de la provincia relevados por el portal.</div></div>\n <div class=\"hallazgo\"><div class=\"hallazgo-bullet\"></div><div class=\"hallazgo-texto\"><strong>Entre Ríos</strong> domina Actividad Primaria: 4 de los 5 primeros son de esa provincia.</div></div>\n <div class=\"hallazgo\"><div class=\"hallazgo-bullet\"></div><div class=\"hallazgo-texto\"><strong>Lanús</strong>, blanco predilecto del Gobierno por tener un intendente de La Cámpora, es 5º en el ranking agregado, pero no primero.</div></div>\n <div class=\"hallazgo\"><div class=\"hallazgo-bullet\"></div><div class=\"hallazgo-texto\"><strong>Neuquén</strong> tiene los 5 primeros lugares en Tasa Vial Nafta (todos al 4,5%).</div></div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n</section>\n\n<!-- ══ DATOS DEL PORTAL ══ -->\n<section class=\"section-wrapper\" data-bg=\"bg-portal\" id=\"sec-portal\">\n <div class=\"content-inner\">\n <div class=\"section-label verde anim-enter\">Los datos del portal</div>\n <h2 class=\"intro-title anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.1s\">Cobertura del 15% — y 100% en el conurbano</h2>\n <div class=\"sep teal anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.2s\"></div>\n <div class=\"intro-body anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.25s\">\n <p>La cobertura del Portal es desigual: el conurbano bonaerense está 100% representado, mientras que el interior de la provincia de Buenos Aires apenas aparece al 2% (2 de 102 partidos).</p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"portal-grid anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.35s\">\n <div class=\"portal-stat\"><div class=\"portal-stat-valor counter\" data-target=\"1218\" data-decimals=\"0\">0</div><div class=\"portal-stat-label\">Municipios<br>en Argentina</div></div>\n <div class=\"portal-stat\"><div class=\"portal-stat-valor counter\" data-target=\"188\" data-decimals=\"0\">0</div><div class=\"portal-stat-label\">Listados<br>en el portal</div><div class=\"portal-stat-sub\">15,4% del total</div></div>\n <div class=\"portal-stat\"><div class=\"portal-stat-valor counter\" data-target=\"120\" data-decimals=\"0\">0</div><div class=\"portal-stat-label\">Con datos<br>comparables</div><div class=\"portal-stat-sub\">9,9% del total</div></div>\n <div class=\"portal-stat verde\"><div class=\"portal-stat-valor\">33/33</div><div class=\"portal-stat-label\">Conurbano<br>bonaerense</div><div class=\"portal-stat-sub\">100% cubierto</div></div>\n <div class=\"portal-stat\"><div class=\"portal-stat-valor\" style=\"font-size:22px;line-height:1.3\">2/<br>102</div><div class=\"portal-stat-label\">Interior<br>Prov. Buenos Aires</div><div class=\"portal-stat-sub\">Solo 2%</div></div>\n <div class=\"portal-stat\"><div class=\"portal-stat-valor\" style=\"font-size:22px;line-height:1.3\">85/<br>1.083</div><div class=\"portal-stat-label\">Resto<br>del país</div><div class=\"portal-stat-sub\">7,8%</div></div>\n </div>\n\n <!-- CABA -->\n <div style=\"margin-top:52px\">\n <div class=\"section-label verde anim-enter\">Por qué no está CABA</div>\n <div class=\"intro-body anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.1s\">\n <p>La Ciudad de Buenos Aires no cobra tasas municipales sobre la actividad económica: usa el Impuesto a los Ingresos Brutos. La comparación directa es imposible — pero la carga total sobre bancos e hipermercados sí puede medirse:</p>\n </div>\n <table class=\"caba-table anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.2s\">\n <thead><tr><th>Ciudad</th><th>IIBB / ARBA</th><th>TSH</th><th>Total</th></tr></thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td class=\"ciudad\">CABA</td><td>8,0%</td><td>0%</td><td class=\"total bajo\">8,0%</td></tr>\n <tr><td class=\"ciudad\">3 de Febrero</td><td>8,0%</td><td>0,42%</td><td class=\"total bajo\">8,42%</td></tr>\n <tr><td class=\"ciudad\">La Plata</td><td>8,0%</td><td>7,5%</td><td class=\"total alto\">15,5%</td></tr>\n <tr><td class=\"ciudad\">Bahía Blanca</td><td>8,0%</td><td>8,5%</td><td class=\"total alto\">16,5%</td></tr>\n </tbody>\n </table>\n </div>\n </div>\n</section>\n\n<!-- ══ METODOLOGÍA + DISCLAIMER IA ══ -->\n<section class=\"section-wrapper\" data-bg=\"bg-disclaimer\" id=\"sec-disclaimer\" style=\"min-height:auto;padding:80px 24px\">\n <div class=\"content-inner\">\n <div class=\"section-label verde anim-enter\">Metodología y fuentes</div>\n <div class=\"disclaimer-block anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.1s\">\n <div class=\"disclaimer-titulo\">Nota metodológica</div>\n <div class=\"disclaimer-texto\">\n <p><strong>Criterio de comparabilidad:</strong> solo se incluyen alícuotas expresadas como porcentaje. Para municipios que declaran un rango mínimo-máximo, se tomó el valor máximo — que representa la carga máxima posible para el contribuyente y es el criterio que utiliza el propio portal oficial.</p>\n <p><strong>Exclusiones:</strong> montos fijos en pesos, fórmulas con variables no declaradas, unidades fijas propias del municipio, y rangos con brecha mayor a 10 veces entre mínimo y máximo. El caso paradigmático es Ushuaia en Industria: declara un rango de 0,02% a 27,60% — una brecha de 1.380 veces. Los valores cero se excluyeron por no ser distinguibles de la ausencia de dato.</p>\n <p>La Tasa Vial se analiza por separado: grava el combustible, no la actividad económica.</p>\n <p><strong>Fuente:</strong> <a href=\"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/transparencia-tributaria-municipal\" target=\"_blank\">Portal de Transparencia Tributaria Municipal (argentina.gob.ar)</a>. <strong>Datos al 26 de marzo de 2026.</strong></p>\n </div>\n </div>\n\n <!-- DISCLAIMER PERIODISMO DE DATOS + IA -->\n <div style=\"margin-top:48px;padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid rgba(42,33,24,0.12)\">\n <div class=\"section-label verde anim-enter\">Periodismo de datos e inteligencia artificial</div>\n <div class=\"cierre-ia-wrap anim-enter\" style=\"transition-delay:0.1s\">\n <div class=\"cierre-ia-texto\">\n <p>Esta investigación periodística fue producida con asistencia de inteligencia artificial. Los datos del portal oficial fueron procesados, depurados y analizados en colaboración entre un equipo periodístico de El Cronista y Claude, el modelo de lenguaje de Anthropic.</p>\n <p>La potencia del análisis reside en la combinación de dos capacidades distintas: la IA procesó volúmenes de datos que hubieran demandado días de trabajo manual, detectó inconsistencias, calculó estadísticas y generó las visualizaciones. Los periodistas aportaron lo que ningún algoritmo puede reemplazar: el conocimiento del contexto político, el criterio para distinguir un hallazgo de un error disfrazado de dato, las decisiones metodológicas que definen qué se compara y qué no, y la verificación directa con fuentes.</p>\n <p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#7a6a58\">El trabajo demandó aproximadamente dos semanas y más de 100 intercambios entre el equipo y la IA. Se tomaron 15 decisiones metodológicas documentadas, se depuraron 752 registros y se produjeron 7 documentos de trabajo antes de llegar a las visualizaciones finales.</p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"cierre-ia-anim\">\n <div class=\"cierre-ia-label\" id=\"cierre-label\">datos brutos del portal</div>\n <svg id=\"cierre-svg\" width=\"240\" height=\"210\" style=\"display:block\"></svg>\n <div class=\"cierre-ia-dots\" id=\"cierre-dots\"></div>\n <div style=\"border-top:1px solid rgba(42,33,24,0.1);margin-top:12px;padding-top:10px;text-align:center;font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-weight:900;font-size:16px;color:var(--rojo)\">El Cronista</div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"metodo-pie\">\n El Cronista · Nota 1 de 2 · Datos al 26 mar 2026\n </div>\n </div>\n</section>\n</div>","cssURL":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&family=Source+Sans+3:wght@400;700&display=swap","cssCode":"\n*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}\n:root{--rojo:#c0392b;--teal:#37ADA8;--blanco:#ffffff;--cuerpo:rgba(240,236,224,0.65);--fondo-base:#060606}\nhtml{scroll-behavior:smooth}\nbody{background:var(--fondo-base);color:var(--cuerpo);font-family:Georgia,serif;overflow-x:hidden}\n\n/* ── FONDOS FIJOS ── */\n.bg-layer{position:fixed;inset:0;opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.9s ease;z-index:0;pointer-events:none;background-size:cover;background-position:center}\n.bg-layer.active{opacity:1}\n.bg-layer::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:rgba(6,6,6,0.80)}\n\n/* filtro crema sobre imagen de fondo */\n.bg-layer.con-foto{filter:sepia(0.35) saturate(0.75) brightness(0.9)}\n\n/* ── LAYOUT ── 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privado\".',actor:\"gobierno\",foto:\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/Z27O6EUA2ZFBBC7TPSTBWXR2VM.jpg\"},\n {fecha:\"2 sep 2024\",titulo:\"Caputo dispara en X\",texto:'Los municipios aumentan tasas \"con fines políticos y recaudatorios\".',actor:\"gobierno\",foto:\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/ZICHSLXFVBHQLMX4IAI7IZ57RU.jpg\"},\n {fecha:\"10 sep 2024\",titulo:\"La Resolución 267\",texto:\"Prohíbe incluir tasas municipales en boletas de servicios públicos.\",actor:\"gobierno\",foto:\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/7JAIAIKJSBGAVCDU4NZ3WCMSVM.png\"},\n {fecha:\"17 sep 2024\",titulo:\"Los surtidores deben avisar\",texto:\"Carteles obligatorios en estaciones de servicio informando la tasa municipal.\",actor:\"gobierno\",foto:\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/YXZSY6HRCBEPPN72QVC5CVR4PM.jpg\"},\n {fecha:\"Oct 2024\",titulo:\"El BNA como herramienta\",texto:\"Cierra sucursal en Ramos Mejía tras 80 años por la TSG.\",actor:\"gobierno\",foto:\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/PV2TZYQK3VA5TG4M73FP3T2QVU.jpg\"},\n {fecha:\"Ene 2025\",titulo:\"500 intendentes responden\",texto:\"La Federación Argentina de Municipios rechaza en bloque las presiones de Caputo.\",actor:\"municipio\",foto:\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/KXVYDOL4WFH7TLWY5BUJMJB3BM.jpg\"},\n {fecha:\"Jul 2025\",titulo:\"Revés judicial para Milei\",texto:\"La Cámara de San Martín declara inconstitucional la Resolución 267.\",actor:\"justicia\",foto:\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/CDPONVQWVFBCBN3P7G5I7VMQ2M.jpg\"},\n {fecha:\"Dic 2025\",titulo:\"Round 2: Pilar\",texto:\"Caputo recomienda no comprar en Pilar. El intendente Achával responde con números.\",actor:\"municipio\",foto:\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/QUR7QPVKMZEXVGNJCURGR2RHUQ.jpg\"},\n {fecha:\"24 feb 2026\",titulo:\"El portal\",texto:\"El gobierno lanza el portal de transparencia tributaria. Cubre menos del 10% de los municipios.\",actor:\"gobierno\",foto:\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/elcronista/W6QJSPKXLFEPXJ4TD3HLFHDDXA.jpg\"},\n];\n\nconst CATEGORIAS = [\n {id:\"hipermercados\",label:\"Hipermercados\",color:\"#C0392B\",angulo:-90,n:90,top5:[{muni:\"Lanús\",prov:\"Buenos Aires\",valor:\"6,00%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Villa Carlos Paz\",prov:\"Córdoba\",valor:\"4,80%\",tipo:\"rango, máx\"},{muni:\"Pilar\",prov:\"Buenos Aires\",valor:\"4,50%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Quilmes\",prov:\"Buenos Aires\",valor:\"3,74%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Hurlingham\",prov:\"Buenos Aires\",valor:\"3,50%\",tipo:\"fijo\"}]},\n {id:\"financiera\",label:\"Ent. Financiera\",color:\"#1A3A5C\",angulo:-18,n:81,top5:[{muni:\"Bahía Blanca\",prov:\"Buenos Aires\",valor:\"8,50%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Villaguay\",prov:\"Entre Ríos\",valor:\"8,00%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Villa Constitución\",prov:\"Santa Fe\",valor:\"7,50%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Santa Fe capital\",prov:\"Santa Fe\",valor:\"7,50%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"La Plata\",prov:\"Buenos Aires\",valor:\"7,50%\",tipo:\"fijo\"}]},\n {id:\"industria\",label:\"Industria\",color:\"#1D6A4A\",angulo:54,n:87,top5:[{muni:\"Villa Carlos Paz\",prov:\"Córdoba\",valor:\"3,60%\",tipo:\"rango, máx\"},{muni:\"Concordia\",prov:\"Entre Ríos\",valor:\"2,70%\",tipo:\"rango, máx\"},{muni:\"Quilmes\",prov:\"Buenos Aires\",valor:\"2,10%\",tipo:\"rango, máx\"},{muni:\"Rawson\",prov:\"Chubut\",valor:\"2,00%\",tipo:\"rango, máx\"},{muni:\"Chajarí\",prov:\"Entre Ríos\",valor:\"2,00%\",tipo:\"fijo\"}]},\n {id:\"primaria\",label:\"Act. Primaria\",color:\"#B05E0D\",angulo:126,n:85,top5:[{muni:\"Concordia\",prov:\"Entre Ríos\",valor:\"2,70%\",tipo:\"rango, máx\"},{muni:\"Villa Carlos Paz\",prov:\"Córdoba\",valor:\"2,00%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Rawson\",prov:\"Chubut\",valor:\"2,00%\",tipo:\"rango, máx\"},{muni:\"Chajarí\",prov:\"Entre Ríos\",valor:\"2,00%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Bahía Blanca\",prov:\"Buenos Aires\",valor:\"2,00%\",tipo:\"rango, máx\"}]},\n {id:\"vial\",label:\"Tasa Vial G3\",color:\"#6B2D8B\",angulo:198,n:40,top5:[{muni:\"Senillosa\",prov:\"Neuquén\",valor:\"4,5%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"San Martín de los Andes\",prov:\"Neuquén\",valor:\"4,5%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Plottier\",prov:\"Neuquén\",valor:\"4,5%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Plaza Huincul\",prov:\"Neuquén\",valor:\"4,5%\",tipo:\"fijo\"},{muni:\"Neuquén capital\",prov:\"Neuquén\",valor:\"4,5%\",tipo:\"fijo\"}]},\n];\n\nconst CIERRE_STEPS=[\"tabla\",\"resaltado\",\"extraccion\",\"numero\",\"barra\",\"grafico\"];\nconst CIERRE_DUR=[1800,2800,900,1200,1000,2000];\nconst CIERRE_LABELS={tabla:\"datos brutos del portal\",resaltado:\"detección de valores clave\",extraccion:\"extracción del dato\",numero:\"el hallazgo\",barra:\"transformación en gráfico\",grafico:\"contexto y ranking\"};\n\n// ══ ESTADO GLOBAL ══════════════════════════\nlet tlIndex = 0;\nconst animatedCounters = new Set();\n\n// ══ INIT ═══════════════════════════════════\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n buildTimeline();\n buildPulpo();\n setupObservers();\n setupBgObserver();\n setupScrollTimeline();\n initCierreIA();\n // Animar portada inmediatamente\n document.querySelectorAll('#portada .anim-enter').forEach((el,i) =>\n setTimeout(() => el.classList.add('visible'), i*150+100)\n );\n});\n\n// ══ TIMELINE ═══════════════════════════════\nfunction buildTimeline() {\n const dots = document.getElementById('tl-dots');\n TIMELINE_DATA.forEach((_, i) => {\n const d = document.createElement('div');\n d.className = 'tl-dot' + (i===0 ? ' active' : '');\n d.onclick = () => goToSlide(i);\n dots.appendChild(d);\n });\n renderCard(0);\n}\n\nfunction renderCard(i) {\n const h = TIMELINE_DATA[i];\n const textoEl = document.getElementById('tl-card-texto');\n const mediaEl = document.getElementById('tl-card-media');\n const card = document.getElementById('tl-card');\n\n card.style.opacity = '0';\n card.style.transform = 'translateX(16px)';\n\n setTimeout(() => {\n // Texto (columna derecha)\n textoEl.innerHTML = `\n <div class=\"tl-card-fecha\">${h.fecha}</div>\n <div class=\"tl-card-titulo\">${h.titulo}</div>\n <div class=\"tl-card-texto\">${h.texto}</div>\n <span class=\"tl-card-actor actor-${h.actor}\">${h.actor}</span>`;\n\n // Media (columna izquierda — foto grande)\n if (h.foto) {\n mediaEl.innerHTML = `<img src=\"${h.foto}\" alt=\"${h.titulo}\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"this.parentElement.innerHTML='<div class=tl-card-emoji-wrap><div class=tl-card-emoji-big>${h.emoji||'📌'}</div></div>'\">`;\n } else {\n mediaEl.innerHTML = `<div class=\"tl-card-emoji-wrap\"><div class=\"tl-card-emoji-big\">${h.emoji||'📌'}</div></div>`;\n }\n\n document.getElementById('tl-fill').style.width = ((i+1)/TIMELINE_DATA.length*100) + '%';\n document.getElementById('tl-counter').textContent = (i+1) + ' / ' + TIMELINE_DATA.length;\n document.querySelectorAll('.tl-dot').forEach((d,idx) => d.classList.toggle('active', idx===i));\n document.getElementById('tl-prev').disabled = i===0;\n document.getElementById('tl-next').disabled = i===TIMELINE_DATA.length-1;\n\n card.style.transition = 'opacity 0.4s ease,transform 0.4s ease';\n card.style.opacity = '1';\n card.style.transform = 'translateX(0)';\n }, 40);\n}\n\nfunction tlNav(dir) {\n tlIndex = Math.max(0, Math.min(TIMELINE_DATA.length-1, tlIndex+dir));\n goToSlide(tlIndex);\n}\n\nfunction goToSlide(i) {\n tlIndex = i;\n renderCard(i);\n}\n\n// Scroll automático para el sticky timeline\nfunction setupScrollTimeline() {\n window.addEventListener('scroll', () => {\n const tl = document.getElementById('sec-timeline');\n if (!tl) return;\n const rect = tl.getBoundingClientRect();\n if (rect.top <= 0 && rect.bottom >= window.innerHeight) {\n const scrolled = -rect.top;\n const total = rect.height - window.innerHeight;\n const pct = Math.min(scrolled / total, 1);\n const newIdx = Math.min(Math.floor(pct * TIMELINE_DATA.length), TIMELINE_DATA.length-1);\n if (newIdx !== tlIndex) {\n tlIndex = newIdx;\n renderCard(tlIndex);\n }\n }\n }, {passive: true});\n}\n\n// ══ PULPO ══════════════════════════════════\nfunction mkEl(ns, tag, attrs) {\n const el = document.createElementNS(ns, tag);\n Object.entries(attrs).forEach(([k,v]) => el.setAttribute(k,v));\n return el;\n}\n\nfunction mkT(ns, x, y, text, size, fill) {\n const t = document.createElementNS(ns, 'text');\n Object.entries({x,y,'text-anchor':'middle',fill,'font-family':\"'Source Sans 3',sans-serif\",'font-weight':'700','font-size':size})\n .forEach(([k,v]) => t.setAttribute(k,v));\n t.textContent = text;\n return t;\n}\n\nfunction buildPulpo() {\n const armsG = document.getElementById('pulpo-arms');\n const nodesG = document.getElementById('pulpo-nodes');\n const cx=280, cy=280, armLen=185;\n const ns = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg';\n\n CATEGORIAS.forEach(cat => {\n const rad = cat.angulo * Math.PI / 180;\n const ex = cx + armLen * Math.cos(rad);\n const ey = cy + armLen * Math.sin(rad);\n\n const line = mkEl(ns, 'line', {x1:cx,y1:cy,x2:ex,y2:ey,stroke:cat.color,'stroke-width':'1.5','stroke-opacity':'0.45','stroke-dasharray':'5,4'});\n armsG.appendChild(line);\n\n const g = document.createElementNS(ns, 'g');\n g.style.cursor = 'pointer';\n g.setAttribute('data-cat', cat.id);\n\n // Nodos más grandes: r=48 exterior, r=38 interior\n const c1 = mkEl(ns,'circle',{cx:ex,cy:ey,r:48,fill:cat.color,'fill-opacity':'0.14',stroke:cat.color,'stroke-width':'1.5'});\n const c2 = mkEl(ns,'circle',{cx:ex,cy:ey,r:38,fill:cat.color,'fill-opacity':'0.25',stroke:'none'});\n g.appendChild(c1);\n g.appendChild(c2);\n\n // Texto a 14px bold\n const words = cat.label.split(' ');\n if (words.length===1) {\n g.appendChild(mkT(ns, ex, ey+5, cat.label, 14, '#fff'));\n } else {\n g.appendChild(mkT(ns, ex, ey-7, words[0], 14, '#fff'));\n g.appendChild(mkT(ns, ex, ey+11, words.slice(1).join(' '), 14, '#fff'));\n }\n nodesG.appendChild(g);\n\n g.addEventListener('click', e => {\n e.stopPropagation();\n showPulpoPanel(cat);\n highlightNode(cat.id);\n });\n g.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => c1.setAttribute('fill-opacity','0.35'));\n g.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {\n if (!g.classList.contains('selected')) c1.setAttribute('fill-opacity','0.14');\n });\n });\n}\n\nfunction highlightNode(id) {\n document.querySelectorAll('#pulpo-nodes g').forEach(g => {\n g.classList.remove('selected');\n const c = g.querySelectorAll('circle');\n if (c[0]) c[0].setAttribute('fill-opacity','0.12');\n });\n const t = document.querySelector(`#pulpo-nodes g[data-cat=\"${id}\"]`);\n if (t) {\n t.classList.add('selected');\n const c = t.querySelectorAll('circle');\n if (c[0]) c[0].setAttribute('fill-opacity','0.35');\n }\n}\n\nfunction showPulpoPanel(cat) {\n document.getElementById('pulpo-placeholder').style.display = 'none';\n const content = document.getElementById('pulpo-panel-content');\n content.style.display = 'block';\n content.innerHTML = `\n <div style=\"border:1px solid ${cat.color}44;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;animation:fadeInUp 0.4s ease\">\n <div style=\"background:${cat.color};padding:14px 18px;\">\n <div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;\">Top 5 — ${cat.label}</div>\n <div style=\"font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);margin-top:3px;\">${cat.n} municipios comparables</div>\n </div>\n <div style=\"padding:8px 0;background:rgba(6,6,6,0.55);\">\n ${cat.top5.map((item,i) => `\n <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:11px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(240,236,224,0.06);gap:10px\">\n <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px\">\n <div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:13px;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.4);min-width:22px;text-align:center\">${i<3?['🥇','🥈','🥉'][i]:'#'+(i+1)}</div>\n <div>\n <div style=\"font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;color:#fff\">${item.muni}</div>\n <div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:rgba(240,236,224,0.45);margin-top:2px\">${item.prov} · ${item.tipo}</div>\n </div>\n </div>\n <div style=\"font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-weight:900;font-size:22px;color:${cat.color};white-space:nowrap\">${item.valor}</div>\n </div>`).join('')}\n </div>\n </div>`;\n}\n\n// ══ CIERRE IA ══════════════════════════════\nfunction initCierreIA() {\n let paso=0, cTO=null, scanIdx=0, scanInt=null;\n const scanC=[{f:0,c:1},{f:2,c:2},{f:1,c:3},{f:3,c:1},{f:4,c:2},{f:2,c:2}];\n const filas=[[\"Mun. 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FINANCIERA',9,'rgba(240,236,224,0.35)',{'font-family':'Courier New,monospace','letter-spacing':'1'}));\n g.appendChild(mkTx(120,155,'8,5%',68,'#c0392b',{'font-weight':'900','font-family':'Playfair Display,serif'}));\n svg.appendChild(g);\n }\n if (step==='barra') {\n const g = mk('g', {});\n g.appendChild(mkTx(120,28,'Ent. Financiera',9,'rgba(240,236,224,0.4)',{'font-family':'Courier New,monospace'}));\n g.appendChild(mkTx(120,44,'8,5%',15,'#c0392b',{'font-weight':'900','font-family':'Playfair Display,serif'}));\n g.appendChild(mk('rect', {x:80,y:50,width:80,height:140,rx:'2',fill:'#c0392b',opacity:'0.9'}));\n g.appendChild(mk('line', {x1:60,y1:192,x2:180,y2:192,stroke:'rgba(240,236,224,0.15)','stroke-width':'1'}));\n svg.appendChild(g);\n }\n if (step==='grafico') {\n const g = mk('g', {});\n g.style.animation = 'fadeInUp 0.5s ease forwards';\n g.appendChild(mkTx(120,16,'Top 5 · Ent. Financiera',10,'#37ADA8',{'font-weight':'700','font-family':'Source Sans 3,sans-serif'}));\n g.appendChild(mk('line', {x1:10,y1:22,x2:230,y2:22,stroke:'rgba(240,236,224,0.08)','stroke-width':'0.8'}));\n [{v:8.5,c:'#c0392b'},{v:8.0,c:'#E67E22'},{v:7.5,c:'#B05E0D'},{v:7.5,c:'#B05E0D'},{v:7.5,c:'#B05E0D'}]\n .forEach((b,i) => {\n const lbl = mk('text', {x:10,y:38+i*33,fill:'rgba(240,236,224,0.6)','font-size':'7','font-family':'Georgia,serif'});\n lbl.textContent = `${i+1}. 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