<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[El Cronista]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com</link><atom:link href="https://www.cronista.com/arc/outboundfeeds/en/google-news-feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><description><![CDATA[El Cronista News Feed]]></description><lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 20:16:05 +0000</lastBuildDate><language>es</language><ttl>1</ttl><sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod><sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency><item><title><![CDATA[Official and confirmed: Social Security and SSI payment schedule for November 2026]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-and-confirmed-social-security-and-ssi-payment-schedule-for-november-2026/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-and-confirmed-social-security-and-ssi-payment-schedule-for-november-2026/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 20:11:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b> has confirmed when beneficiaries can expect their <b>Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</b> payments in November 2026. The schedule includes a key date in October: Friday, October 30, when the agency will issue the SSI payment for November because the first day of the month falls on a Sunday.</p><p>One important detail is that the <b>November SSI payment will arrive on Friday, October 30</b>. The payment is being issued before the month begins because November 1 falls on a Sunday. This is a calendar adjustment, not an additional benefit or an increase in the monthly payment.</p><h2>What are the Social Security payment dates for November 2026?</h2><p>The <b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b> sets payment dates according to the beneficiary’s situation. The November schedule includes the following dates:</p><ul><li><b>Friday, October 30:</b> November’s <b>SSI payment</b> for eligible recipients.</li><li><b>Tuesday, November 3:</b> Social Security recipients who began receiving benefits before May 1997, as well as people who receive both Social Security and SSI, under the agency’s payment rules.</li><li><b>Tuesday, November 10:</b> Social Security beneficiaries born between the <b>1st and 10th</b> of any month. The payment is scheduled a day earlier because November 11 is Veterans Day, a federal holiday.</li><li><b>Wednesday, November 18:</b> Beneficiaries born between the <b>11th and 20th</b>.</li><li><b>Wednesday, November 25:</b> Beneficiaries born between the <b>21st and 31st</b>.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EPAYTY2UR5EKXLGCJFR47TTLLE.png?auth=21843b2bdc2504bf16bcd30340684e86cfba440f628a49f6a7140acf4da662a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The official calendar includes an early SSI deposit and adjusted dates for some Social Security recipients." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The official calendar includes an early SSI deposit and adjusted dates for some Social Security recipients.</figcaption></figure><p>The schedule is published in the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf">SSA’s official 2026 payment calendar</a>.</p><h2>Why is SSI paid before November begins?</h2><p>The <b>Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</b> program generally pays benefits on the first day of each month. When that date falls on a weekend or federal holiday, the payment is typically issued on the preceding business day.</p><p>Since <b>November 1, 2026, falls on a Sunday</b>, the SSA has scheduled the November SSI deposit for Friday, October 30.</p><p>Receiving the money in October does not mean beneficiaries will receive an extra SSI payment for November. It is the regular monthly benefit, paid early because of the calendar.</p><p>SSI provides financial assistance to eligible people who have limited income and resources and are aged 65 or older, blind, or have a qualifying disability. Children with qualifying disabilities may also be eligible.</p><h2>What should beneficiaries do if a payment is late?</h2><p>The SSA recommends allowing <b>three additional mailing days</b> after the expected payment date before contacting the agency if the money has not arrived.</p><p>Beneficiaries can also check their bank account or designated payment method and review the official calendar to confirm which date applies to their benefit. For the most reliable information, they should use the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/">Social Security Administration’s official website</a> and payment resources.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FMCWGBWTQVBHHF4MCJ3TJCCQ2U.png?auth=cbacc6dd9e980867771525d593b5cd9eb043cbe33a4f575edafc88aaeb0e303a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[calendario oficial de la ssa para noviembre 2026]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Back in the skies after years out of service: a historic U.S. Air Force aircraft returns to action ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/back-in-the-skies-after-years-out-of-service-a-historic-us-air-force-aircraft-returns-to-action/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/back-in-the-skies-after-years-out-of-service-a-historic-us-air-force-aircraft-returns-to-action/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 20:05:25 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A retired <b>U.S. Air Force KC-10 Extender</b> returned to the skies on October 20, marking a new chapter for an aircraft that had spent years grounded. The tanker flew from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona to San Antonio International Airport in Texas after being acquired by <b>Omega Air Refueling Services</b>, a company that provides aerial refueling services for military aircraft.</p><p>The flight came more than two years after the Air Force retired its entire KC-10 fleet in September 2024. Rather than returning to military service, this aircraft is beginning a new stage under civilian ownership.</p><h2>From the aircraft boneyard to a new destination</h2><p>The aircraft, previously identified as <b>86-0034</b>, had been stored at Davis-Monthan since 2021. It was among 10 retired KC-10 tankers offered for sale through a government auction in 2025.</p><p>Its return to flight highlights how retired military aircraft can find another use after leaving active duty. In this case, the new owner specializes in contracted aerial refueling, a service that helps military aircraft extend their range and remain airborne longer.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4DEXGKWQ3FCKPGQUM3MVD4N4WM.jpg?auth=675ddd69705d23c28d356cbba40a3803ed8561e866b4c2bcdad9683278aeda3c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The KC-10 Extender has taken flight again after years in storage in Arizona." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The KC-10 Extender has taken flight again after years in storage in Arizona.</figcaption></figure><p>Photographs taken after the aircraft reached San Antonio showed it without its original aerial refueling boom. Omega has not announced when the KC-10 will begin operational missions or what modifications it may receive before entering service with the company.</p><h2>The KC-10’s legacy in U.S. military aviation</h2><p>The <b>KC-10 Extender</b> entered Air Force service in 1981 and remained part of its fleet for more than four decades. Built from the three-engine McDonnell Douglas DC-10, it was designed primarily to refuel aircraft in flight while also carrying personnel and equipment.</p><p>The tanker supported U.S. and allied military operations, helping aircraft travel longer distances without landing to refuel. Its cargo capacity also allowed it to transport supplies and personnel, making it a versatile asset for overseas deployments.</p><p>The Air Force retired the KC-10 in 2024 as it transitioned to newer aircraft, including the <b>KC-46A Pegasus</b>. The farewell marked the end of the type’s military service, but the return of 86-0034 to the skies shows that retirement does not necessarily mean the end of an aircraft’s flying life.</p><p>Omega already operates modified Boeing 707 and DC-10 aircraft for contracted aerial refueling. The company has not yet disclosed the timetable for the KC-10’s next steps, leaving its future operational role to be determined.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3GYNRMIWMVGRVMATSUKLAVAHZU.jpg?auth=c03fc68c7c1cd0c26215709ccc5b4cc571c109130951f088dae366556bdd204c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">SSGT JERRY MORRISON</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The IRS will grant up to $5,120 per child to families who qualify for the Adoption Tax Credit ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-will-grant-up-to-5120-per-child-to-families-who-qualify-for-the-adoption-tax-credit/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-will-grant-up-to-5120-per-child-to-families-who-qualify-for-the-adoption-tax-credit/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 20:04:45 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Families who adopt a child may qualify for federal tax relief through the <b>Adoption Tax Credit</b>, a program administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). For the <b>2026 tax year</b>, the credit can cover up to <b>$17,670 in qualified adoption expenses per eligible child</b>, with a refundable portion of up to <b>$5,120</b>.</p><p>The refundable amount is particularly relevant for taxpayers whose federal income tax liability is lower than the credit they qualify for. However, the maximum is not an automatic payment: the amount a family receives depends on its eligibility and qualifying expenses.</p><p>Families will claim this benefit when filing their <b>2026 federal income tax returns in 2027</b>, covering eligible adoption expenses and income from the 2026 tax year.</p><h2>Which adoption expenses qualify for the IRS tax credit?</h2><p>The <b>Adoption Tax Credit</b> is designed to help families cover reasonable and necessary expenses directly related to the legal adoption of an eligible child. According to the IRS, these costs can include:</p><ul><li><b>Adoption fees</b> and other expenses directly related to the legal process.</li><li><b>Attorney fees</b> incurred during the adoption.</li><li><b>Court costs</b> associated with finalizing the adoption.</li><li><b>Travel expenses</b>, including meals and lodging when traveling for adoption-related purposes.</li><li><b>Home study fees</b> and certain other expenses paid before an eligible child has been identified.</li></ul><p>Not every expense qualifies. Costs reimbursed by an employer or paid through a federal, state or local assistance program generally cannot be claimed again as eligible adoption expenses. Expenses related to adopting a spouse’s child or to a surrogacy arrangement are also excluded.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RCPCAIU2GRFNBJIZPHTGDEL3LY.jpg?auth=0fc5649865c77e24b80bd74063a9b00d7c132260fa5f32c803652aaa1a825364&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The federal tax credit helps eligible families offset adoption costs, including legal fees, court expenses and travel." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The federal tax credit helps eligible families offset adoption costs, including legal fees, court expenses and travel.</figcaption></figure><p>The maximum credit applies separately to each eligible child, although taxpayers must account for amounts previously claimed for the same adoption.</p><h2>Who qualifies for the Adoption Tax Credit in 2026?</h2><p>Eligibility depends on the child, the taxpayer’s income and the circumstances of the adoption.</p><p>The IRS generally considers a child eligible if they are <b>under 18 years old</b> or are physically or mentally unable to care for themselves. The credit can apply to domestic and international adoptions, as well as adoptions through public or private foster care.</p><p>Income is another key factor. For the <b>2026 tax year</b>, the IRS sets the following modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) thresholds:</p><ul><li><b>$265,080 or less:</b> taxpayers may qualify for the full credit.</li><li><b>Between $265,081 and $305,079:</b> the available credit is reduced.</li><li><b>$305,080 or more:</b> taxpayers generally cannot claim the credit.</li></ul><p>Married taxpayers generally must file a joint return, although exceptions apply in certain circumstances. Families adopting a child with special needs may qualify for the full credit even if they did not pay qualifying adoption expenses, provided the applicable requirements are met.</p><h2>How to claim the adoption benefit</h2><p>Eligible taxpayers must complete <b>IRS Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses</b>, and attach it to their federal income tax return. For the refundable portion in 2026, the IRS also requires <b>Schedule 3-A (Form 1040)</b>.</p><p>The credit is subject to specific rules about when expenses can be claimed, particularly for international adoptions and adoptions that have not yet been finalized. Families should consult the IRS instructions to determine the appropriate tax year and amount.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FMPNYARBWZD4VA6GDSRFGS45PA.png?auth=6002cbe879fe1f4c89736ed40069a71a4d5cc058a4cf61155ad1de748c7f6f38&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS warns taxpayers their ITIN could expire in December: Who needs to renew it? ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-warns-taxpayers-their-itin-could-expire-in-december-who-needs-to-renew-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-warns-taxpayers-their-itin-could-expire-in-december-who-needs-to-renew-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 19:51:18 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/get-ready-to-file-your-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/get-ready-to-file-your-taxes"><b>Internal Revenue Service (IRS)</b></a> says certain <b>Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs)</b> will expire on December 31, 2026. The deadline affects taxpayers whose ITINs were not included on a federal tax return during any of the 2023, 2024, and 2025 tax years.</p><p>An ITIN is a nine-digit number used for federal tax purposes by people who need a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-those-who-were-married-for-at-least-10-years-before-separating-could-collect-divorced-spouse-benefits-in-their-bank-accounts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-those-who-were-married-for-at-least-10-years-before-separating-could-collect-divorced-spouse-benefits-in-their-bank-accounts/"><b>US taxpayer</b></a> identification number but are not eligible for a Social Security number. The IRS says taxpayers only need to renew an expired ITIN if they plan to use it on a federal tax return.</p><h2>Who needs to renew an ITIN before December?</h2><p>Taxpayers whose ITINs were not included on a federal tax return for all three consecutive tax years — 2023, 2024 and 2025 — <b>will see their numbers expire at the end of 2026</b>. They should check their tax records to determine whether their ITIN is still valid.</p><p>However, not everyone with an ITIN needs to renew it. If the number is used only on information returns, such as Form 1099, to report payments received, renewal is not required for that purpose.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ULV7ILH5ZJFWVMEOSRZYSUQXHI.jpg?auth=f28d49493308f446f95a67d60d84632fda87a9f800f998a363ea365ad4b81eed&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="According to the IRS, taxpayers only need to renew an expired ITIN if they plan to use it on a federal tax return.
" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>According to the IRS, taxpayers only need to renew an expired ITIN if they plan to use it on a federal tax return.
</figcaption></figure><h2>How to renew an expired ITIN</h2><p><b>Taxpayers who need to renew their ITIN must complete Form W-7</b>, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. In most cases, they must submit the form with a federal tax return and the required supporting identification documents.</p><p>An expired ITIN can delay the processing of a tax return, and taxpayers may be unable to claim certain tax credits until they renew it. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/not-an-extra-payment-why-millions-of-ssi-beneficiaries-will-get-novembers-money-before-the-month-starts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/not-an-extra-payment-why-millions-of-ssi-beneficiaries-will-get-novembers-money-before-the-month-starts/">IRS</a> recommends checking the number’s status and submitting a renewal application if it will be needed for an upcoming federal tax return.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OFQ47E7ZGBCJRKTWJIKXWC6VKE.jpg?auth=e2bfe263cfe446b4b8160bc69f304f44da8b24acb4d82c260fe5ff90dba7b009&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[You could get $95 to $280 from Equifax’s $100M settlement if your credit score was misreported in 2022: How to claim by Dec. 28]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/you-could-get-95-to-280-from-equifaxs-100m-settlement-if-your-credit-score-was-misreported-in-2022-how-to-claim-by-dec-28/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/you-could-get-95-to-280-from-equifaxs-100m-settlement-if-your-credit-score-was-misreported-in-2022-how-to-claim-by-dec-28/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 19:45:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Equifax has agreed to </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-tax-code-confirmed-it-those-who-underreport-taxes-and-fail-to-report-these-transactions-could-face-penalties-of-30-on-the-unreported-amount/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-tax-code-confirmed-it-those-who-underreport-taxes-and-fail-to-report-these-transactions-could-face-penalties-of-30-on-the-unreported-amount/"><b>pay $100 million</b></a> to settle a class action over credit scores and other credit data it misreported in <b>2022</b>. Eligible people who file a claim by Dec. 28 could receive <b>$95 to $280 each</b>.</p><p>That range is an estimate from the plaintiffs’ attorneys, and <b>the final amount could be higher or lower</b>. Judge Leigh Martin May of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia granted preliminary approval Aug. 17.</p><p>The case stems from <b>a coding error in </b>one of Equifax’s older servers that sent inaccurate information to lenders and other businesses <b>from March 17 to April 8, 2022</b>. Equifax denies wrongdoing.</p><h2>Who qualifies for a payment from Equifax’s $100M credit score settlement?</h2><p>The settlement covers <b>people in the U.S. whose credit score or credit attribute was reported to a third party with an error caused by the glitch</b>. An attribute is a single data point in a credit file, such as the number of recent inquiries.</p><p>Eligibility comes from Equifax’s internal review of the error, not from your own judgment. <b>People on that list were notified by email or U.S. mail</b>. Anyone who didn’t get a notice can call the settlement administrator, Verita Global, at <b>1-888-808-1542</b>.</p><h2>How do you claim your Equifax settlement payment by Dec. 28?</h2><p>The fastest option is to file online at <a href="https://www.equifaxfaircreditreportingsettlement.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.equifaxfaircreditreportingsettlement.com/"><u>EquifaxFairCreditReportingSettlement.com</u></a>, using the <b>Claim ID and PIN </b>from your notice. Filing online is also the only way to get paid electronically.</p><p>Paper forms<b> must be postmarked by Dec. 28 </b>and mailed to Equifax FCRA Litigation, P.O. Box 301132, Los Angeles, CA 90030-1132. People who file by mail are paid by check, and incomplete forms can be rejected.</p><p>There are other options, and their deadline is Nov. 27:</p><ul><li><b>Opt out:</b> Mail a signed request to be excluded. You give up the payment but keep the right to sue Equifax on your own.</li><li><b>Object:</b> Tell the court in writing why you oppose the deal. You can still file a claim.</li><li><b>Do nothing:</b> You get no money and lose the right to sue over the error.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IA5BL4UUHVGLLDH6URCE4I7ANI.jpg?auth=b84c1e1ad1e823688be35316d15266a79ce2664de7ae5587ac4ca0a7145eb919&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The fastest option is to file online at EquifaxFairCreditReportingSettlement.com, using the Claim ID and PIN from your notice." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The fastest option is to file online at EquifaxFairCreditReportingSettlement.com, using the Claim ID and PIN from your notice.</figcaption></figure><h2>When could Equifax settlement payments of $95 to $280 arrive?</h2><p><b>Payments can’t start before Jan. 22, 2027</b>, when Judge May will hold a hearing on final approval. After approval, the money waits out the appeal period, so any appeal would delay checks.</p><p>Each valid claimant gets an equal share of what’s left after court-approved costs. <b>Those include up to $33,333,333 in attorneys’ fees and $500,000 in expenses</b> that the lawyers plan to request. The more people file, the smaller each share.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RR2GTKW7BFBW5LARQYJFM2DMAI.jpg?auth=3d68f3349db00f0e26fe48179f8b9336718994181a7a3f32e049ec45c6fec786&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[United States warns passport applicants: people who changed their names may be unable to renew without proper documentation]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-warns-passport-applicants-people-who-changed-their-names-may-be-unable-to-renew-without-proper-documentation/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-warns-passport-applicants-people-who-changed-their-names-may-be-unable-to-renew-without-proper-documentation/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 19:35:22 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the United States, citizens who <b>changed their name</b> after receiving their passport may be <b>barred from the usual renewal process</b> <u>if they do not have legal documents supporting the change</u>.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.usa.gov/es/renovar-pasaporte-adulto" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.usa.gov/es/renovar-pasaporte-adulto">State Department</a> requires <b>an in-person identity check for the applicant and several additional forms of documentation</b>, and also uses different forms depending on when the document was issued and the circumstances of the change. All of that would mean more steps and more delay. </p><p>The requirement is especially important for people who began using another last name after marriage, divorce or for personal or professional reasons, but <b>never formalized that change with an authority</b>.</p><h2>United States Blocks Routine Passport Renewal for Citizens With an Undeclared Name Change</h2><p>According to the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/renew-replace/change-correct-passport.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/renew-replace/change-correct-passport.html">federal government</a>, there are circumstances that <u>prevent use of the normal passport renewal process</u>, including: <b>“Your passport does not have your legal name and you do not have a legal document to prove the name change”</b>.</p><p>A lack of legal documentation can prevent someone from getting a standard passport renewal, but not necessarily from getting a document in the name they currently use. <b>In these cases, the State Department provides for a special process</b> that requires proof of identity and additional documentation. </p><h2>What to Do if There Is No Legal Document</h2><p>Anyone using another name but who does not have a court order, divorce decree or marriage certificate must <b>apply for the passport in person</b> and also submit: </p><ul><li><b>Form DS-11.</b></li><li><b>Proof of U.S. citizenship. </b></li><li><b>A valid ID issued in the name currently used, with a photocopy.</b></li><li><b>A color passport photo.</b></li><li><b>Payment of the applicable fee, which varies by age.</b></li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IKDLU5OQY5B7XO36W6QPIB6ID4.jpg?auth=7f551b9bb4ace55fc17a19270ccaa52fcc4cfbb674df3c5c9c046120cc9e0108&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>In addition, if the current name differs from the one on the citizenship document and the change cannot be proven through marriage or a court order, <b>Form DS-60</b> must be completed, an affidavit of name change. It must be signed by two people who know the applicant by both names, and three public records, original or certified, must be attached showing use of the new name for five years or more. </p><h2>What Documents Prove a Name Change</h2><p>The State Department says people who have already legally changed their name must submit documentation that can verify that change, such as:</p><ul><li><b>A marriage certificate showing the new last name.</b></li><li><b>A divorce judgment or decree establishing the name change.</b></li><li><b>A court order authorizing the change.</b></li></ul><p>It should be noted that the form to complete depends on each applicant’s personal circumstances: </p><ul><li><b>Form DS-5504</b>: applies to people who legally changed their name within one year of the passport being issued. It is mailed with the most recent passport, the document proving the change and a photo. There is no fee, except for expedited service, which costs US$60.</li><li><b>Form DS-82</b>: for mail renewal when more than a year has passed, as long as the requirements are met and a certified copy of the legal document is submitted.</li><li><b>Form DS-11</b>: to apply for the passport in person when it cannot be renewed by mail.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TOYO4NOMWJCTZEUXDNHN3GM6JE.jpg?auth=4a9eb6138b9772291a377d161b1e477ede4a6db65ca6661e13a161b94cdcb8f5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">KieferPix</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[She retired as a librarian, sold her Donald Duck collection and built the walls of her beachfront home with 14,500 recycled bottles]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-retired-as-a-librarian-sold-her-donald-duck-collection-and-built-the-walls-of-her-beachfront-home-with-14500-recycled-bottles/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-retired-as-a-librarian-sold-her-donald-duck-collection-and-built-the-walls-of-her-beachfront-home-with-14500-recycled-bottles/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[After retiring as a librarian, Elina Monferrer found an unconventional way to make her dream of living on the Buenos Aires coast come true.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 19:17:27 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Elina Monferrer had a dream</b>: to leave her routine behind and live near the sea. But when she found the place she wanted <b>to start a new chapter</b>, she ran into a difficult obstacle to solve, since she did not have enough money to buy the land.</p><p>Now retired as a librarian, she decided to look for an unconventional solution. Along the way, she gave up a very special childhood possession and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-1969-a-21-year-old-soldier-in-vietnam-recorded-a-message-to-his-mom-because-he-hated-writing-letters-now-its-a-piece-of-history/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-1969-a-21-year-old-soldier-in-vietnam-recorded-a-message-to-his-mom-because-he-hated-writing-letters-now-its-a-piece-of-history/">found a way to build</a> that allowed her to turn her project into reality without relying on a traditional construction job.</p><p>Her story ended up becoming a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-could-use-new-license-plate-alternatives-in-2027-what-the-law-allows/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-could-use-new-license-plate-alternatives-in-2027-what-the-law-allows/">commitment to green building</a> in the seaside town of Los Angeles, near Necochea, Argentina. There, she built a home with thousands of recycled bottles and showed that, with ingenuity, help, and persistence, a dream that once seemed far away could take shape by the sea.</p><h2>How did she get the money to buy a beachfront lot?</h2><p>In 2011, Elina Monferrer discovered the seaside town of Los Angeles, a coastal community about 30 kilometers from Necochea, in Buenos Aires province. The scenery convinced her she wanted to live there, but the lot she liked cost <b>$7,500, and she had just $900</b> to put down as a deposit. Instead of giving up on the project, she turned to a personal loan and got help from her aunt Herminia, who also took out a loan to help with the purchase.</p><p>At the time, she was still working as a librarian and used part of her <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/lifestyle/barbra-streisand-84-anos-dono-una-finca-de-casi-9-hectareas-valuada-en-us15-millones-hace-32-anos-hoy-es-un-parque-de-conservacion-en-california/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/lifestyle/barbra-streisand-84-anos-dono-una-finca-de-casi-9-hectareas-valuada-en-us15-millones-hace-32-anos-hoy-es-un-parque-de-conservacion-en-california/">salary to keep up with the payments</a>. The opportunity came when <b>she remembered that she had kept a collection of Donald Duck comic books since childhood</b> and decided to sell them to a Brazilian buyer for $1,800, money that brought her closer to her goal, along with the loan her father took out to cover the closing costs.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KJG7M3VVCVH4RMJDTGLAWN2YXE.png?auth=819e815d0e7eeeb14a8730cf9b9aaa8bca9d00023ca64b954763691f5d66e74a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Familiares de Elina Monferrer construyendo las paredes de su casa con botellas de vidrio." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Familiares de Elina Monferrer construyendo las paredes de su casa con botellas de vidrio.</figcaption></figure><p>With the lot secured, she still had to figure out how to build a house without the budget for a conventional project. That is why Elina began researching eco-friendly building options, such as adobe homes, the use of discarded materials, and walls made with reused bottles.</p><h2>How she built her house walls with 14,500 recycled bottles</h2><p>To find an alternative to bricks, Elina got in touch through Facebook with Ingrid Vaca Diez, a Bolivian lawyer promoting homes built with reused materials, who guided her in gathering the containers <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-28-states-and-dc-your-boss-has-to-let-you-leave-work-to-vote-nov-3-where-its-paid-and-how-many-hours-you-get/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-28-states-and-dc-your-boss-has-to-let-you-leave-work-to-vote-nov-3-where-its-paid-and-how-many-hours-you-get/">she needed to build the walls</a>. She asked relatives, friends, and neighbors not to throw away empty bottles and also went out looking for the ones she found on the street.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UZBDEZNL2JENVKVKP5FBZ4ESPA.png?auth=0a94e371f0b6ca7a38ef91126f6a118a4e7ca7c9f2d0e59faf93d5547d480290&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>On her trips from Tandil to the seaside town, she carried the containers in the trunk and on the seats of her car to fill them with compacted sand and place them in rows, joined with a mix of cement and sand, much like bricks. With help from her aunt, a mason friend, and advice from a master builder, Elina was able to build her house with the money she had, putting it into cement, iron, and other materials, without setting a deadline to finish.</p><h2>What is the eco-friendly house she built to live near the sea like</h2><p>The walls are 37 centimeters thick and are made mostly of plastic bottles and glass containers to let in light. It is worth noting that Elina designed a home with a bedroom, a bathroom, a powder room, and a large living room that could also serve as a kitchen and host relatives during visits, but the house has conventional foundations, columns, and roofs <b>because the bottles were used to build only the walls</b>.</p><p>Elina finished the roof in 2018, after buying the wood little by little and getting flexibility on labor payments. In May that year, she retired as a librarian, and on July 1, she moved permanently to the seaside town of Los Angeles, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/not-an-extra-payment-why-millions-of-ssi-beneficiaries-will-get-novembers-money-before-the-month-starts/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/not-an-extra-payment-why-millions-of-ssi-beneficiaries-will-get-novembers-money-before-the-month-starts/">after eight years</a> and with a few things still left to finish, such as plastering less visible areas and painting the walls.</p><p>The home is about 70 to 80 meters from the beach, she told Infobrisas. Her daily life is not limited to enjoying the scenery, either, as she runs a small grocery shop, makes chipa for visitors, and crafts handbags from soda can tabs.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/M64FUAXH4RCV5GJMJEQULQ3UQY.png?auth=44628cee76b77fa3cdd21e76ce49ed96d5a15171ce38c5b922a85ea2b1a7d87a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[He quit his job at 44 and moved to Florida to drive a Disney bus. Six years later, he says he’s finally happy]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/he-quit-his-job-at-44-and-moved-to-florida-to-drive-a-disney-bus-six-years-later-he-says-hes-finally-happy/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/he-quit-his-job-at-44-and-moved-to-florida-to-drive-a-disney-bus-six-years-later-he-says-hes-finally-happy/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 19:13:58 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Michael Bowen</b> was 44 when he decided to leave his job working with churches and move to Florida to start a new chapter as a bus driver at Walt Disney World. The move came in 2020 and marked a turn in his <b>professional path.</b></p><p>Six years later, Bowen was back working at the resort. In an interview with Business Insider, he talked about his experience and why he decided to return to a job he had left for <b>personal reasons</b>.</p><h2>Why did Michael Bowen leave his job to become a Disney driver?</h2><p>For much of his adult life, Bowen <b>worked in churches</b>.</p><p>He studied at a university and a Bible school to become a minister, although over time he began to question whether that profession was really what he wanted for his future.</p><p>While working at a small church that could not pay him a <b>full-time salary</b>, he got an additional job as a school bus driver.</p><p>In 2017, during a vacation in Florida, he visited<b> Disney World </b>and realized he could combine his driving experience with his interest in the resort.</p><p>In<b> January 2020</b>, he moved to Florida. After getting the proper driver’s license and waiting for an opening, he started working at Disney.</p><h2>What benefits did he find in working as a Disney driver?</h2><p>Bowen said one of the biggest changes was <b>having job stability</b> and benefits he had not always had in previous jobs.</p><p>Among the advantages he highlighted were paid vacation, retirement benefits and health insurance, <b>coverage</b> he said he had not had for a long time.</p><p>However, in May 2022 he left the job after going through a separation and divorce. He moved to <b>Oregon</b>, where he continued working as a city bus driver, although he said he was not happy.</p><p>In 2025 he returned to Florida with his current wife. While waiting for another opportunity at <b>Disney</b>, he worked for a company that provided transportation services to Universal Studios. Finally, in April 2026 he returned to driving buses at Walt Disney World, <b>at age 50</b>.</p><p>In the interview, Bowen acknowledged that his job is not usually considered especially prestigious, but he highlighted the small interactions with visitors and the<b> chance to enjoy the parks.</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/B7Y3BCW3QBCB5EQFGVDANGTXIQ.png?auth=1f50a324dbcbd74e22cc028606c126762aa594cd9da4fcb20cd3375f5b77ca90&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[History Made: Scientists Discover a New and Strange Hawaiian “Bone Collector” Caterpillar That Decorates Its Home With Insect Parts]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/history-made-scientists-discover-a-new-and-strange-hawaiian-bone-collector-caterpillar-that-decorates-its-home-with-insect-parts/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/history-made-scientists-discover-a-new-and-strange-hawaiian-bone-collector-caterpillar-that-decorates-its-home-with-insect-parts/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 18:51:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <b>new carnivorous caterpillar species</b> was <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/the-us-militarys-unusual-cold-war-experiment-480-million-copper-needles-were-sent-into-space-to-create-an-artificial-ring-around-earth/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/the-us-militarys-unusual-cold-war-experiment-480-million-copper-needles-were-sent-into-space-to-create-an-artificial-ring-around-earth/">discovered</a> in Hawaii by scientists at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, who nicknamed it the “<b>bone collector</b>” because it is the only one in the world that adds insect body parts to the silk case it lives in.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ads4243?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.edu%2F" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ads4243?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.edu%2F"><b>study</b></a> describing it for the first time was published April 24, 2025, in the scientific journal <i>Science</i>, which highlights how rare the discovery is: “Worldwide, predatory caterpillars account for less than 0.13% of the nearly 200,000 species of moths and butterflies.”</p><h2>What the New and Strange Hawaiian Caterpillar Scientists Found Is Like</h2><p>This insect is a member of the <b>Hawaiian caterpillar family</b> known as Fancy Case or <i>Hyposmocoma.</i> It is among the few that are carnivorous and survives in webs built inside rock cavities or tree hollows.</p><p>Experts explain that its evolutionary origins date back at least six million years, which <b>places them long before the Hawaiian Islands even existed</b> as they are known today. That suggests they may once have lived in a much larger area that is now underwater.</p><p>At the time of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/in-1869-they-found-a-roman-tomb-with-a-medieval-cross-in-a-london-abbey-157-years-later-they-believe-the-skeleton-belonged-to-an-ancient-religious-leader/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/in-1869-they-found-a-roman-tomb-with-a-medieval-cross-in-a-london-abbey-157-years-later-they-believe-the-skeleton-belonged-to-an-ancient-religious-leader/"><b>discovery</b></a>, it was determined that this caterpillar is endangered, since it was seen only in a 15-square-kilometer patch of forest in the Waiʻanae Range on the island of Oʻahu.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SZGCUPPGLJHRTHL5NSEPEQIAT4.jpg?auth=d548456ba4a55ac2bb0da9c89617584005be11d1f0adefd6e620596d5e382daf&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="A la derecha puede observarse la oruga después de la metamorfosis, a la izquierda su "hogar de seda" decorado con restos de insectos." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>A la derecha puede observarse la oruga después de la metamorfosis, a la izquierda su "hogar de seda" decorado con restos de insectos.</figcaption></figure><h2>Why the “Bone Collector” Caterpillar Is So Strange</h2><p>Experts describe a strange habit that sets these caterpillars apart: they live in webs where <b>different insects get trapped</b> and feed on the carcasses when they find them, though they can also eat insects caught by spiders. The study says they can even chew through the web’s silk threads to reach their food.</p><p>“They are not only the <b>only caterpillars in the world</b> that decorate their homes with body parts, but perhaps even more remarkably, they <b>make a living hanging around spider webs</b>. This is something we never imagined possible. But in Hawaii, it happens,” <a href="https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2025/04/25/bizarre-bone-collector-caterpillar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2025/04/25/bizarre-bone-collector-caterpillar/"><u>said</u></a> Dan Rubinoff, a university professor and co-author of the study.</p><p>Because they can eat one another, there is usually only one of these caterpillars per web.</p><h2>The Caterpillars That Decorate Their Homes With Insect Parts</h2><p>Experts spotted remains from more than six different insect families in the caterpillars’ “<b>home</b>” -- their silk structures.</p><p>“When decorating their portable silk cases, the caterpillars are very selective. The body parts are carefully measured for size before the caterpillar adds them to its collection,” the experts said.</p><p>The study emphasizes the importance of “conservation attention” to preserve specimens of this strange species, which we now know is part of the Hawaiian ecosystem.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/W2WLYAG4YJEVZF6GQSKPOID2DU.png?auth=a0b02c533615df5d8504a73fd99b844ea22b6f4b6688be4e0e7f1a7006df46ef&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Tax Code Confirmed It | Those Who Underreport Taxes and Fail to Report These Transactions Could Face Penalties of 30% on the Unreported Amount]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-tax-code-confirmed-it-those-who-underreport-taxes-and-fail-to-report-these-transactions-could-face-penalties-of-30-on-the-unreported-amount/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-tax-code-confirmed-it-those-who-underreport-taxes-and-fail-to-report-these-transactions-could-face-penalties-of-30-on-the-unreported-amount/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 18:40:24 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets<b> financial penalties for taxpayers who underreport the taxes they owe or fail to meet certain tax obligations. </b></p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-can-seize-bank-account-funds-if-taxpayers-ignore-lt11-or-letter-1058-the-deadline-to-act/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-can-seize-bank-account-funds-if-taxpayers-ignore-lt11-or-letter-1058-the-deadline-to-act/">Internal Revenue Code (IRC)</a>, these penalties can vary depending on the type and severity of the violation and whether the taxpayer properly reported certain transactions. </p><h2>Who could face penalties for underreporting taxes?</h2><p>Under <a href="https://uscode.house.gov/us/usc/119-136/t26/s6662/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://uscode.house.gov/us/usc/119-136/t26/s6662/"><u>IRS section 6662</u>,</a> taxpayers who report less tax than they actually owe could face<b> financial penalties</b> from the IRS. </p><p>The rules cover several situations that can trigger penalties: </p><ul><li>Failing to report all taxable income. </li><li>Claiming deductions or tax credits for which the taxpayer does not qualify. </li><li>Acting negligently or failing to comply with tax rules. </li><li>Substantially underreporting income tax. </li><li>Incorrectly reporting the value of certain property or assets. </li></ul><p>For individuals, <b>a substantial understatement generally exists when the difference exceeds 10% of the tax that should have been reported </b>or $5,000, whichever is greater. The penalty is not applied automatically.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FRNVO6UMFJDJXOESRTGLR4XVPM.jpg?auth=68f76b35335f70a9d9a15c2ac9e953a51cc23287470d4f03d8123f32fc377c8f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Who could face penalties for omitting certain transactions from a tax return? </h2><p>According to <a href="https://uscode.house.gov/us/usc/119-136/t26/s6662A/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://uscode.house.gov/us/usc/119-136/t26/s6662A/"><u>IRC section 6662A</u></a>, those who incorrectly report certain tax transactions and as a result reduce the taxes they owe could face additional penalties. </p><p>The provision covers two types of transactions: </p><ul><li><b>Transactions on the IRS list</b>: transactions the agency identifies as tax-avoidance arrangements or substantially similar to them.</li><li><b>Other reportable transactions</b>: transactions whose significant purpose is to avoid or evade federal income tax.</li></ul><p>In these cases, <b>failing to report the transactions as required by law can increase the penalty rate.</b></p><h2>How is the penalty rate determined?</h2><p>The Internal Revenue Code<b> sets different penalty rates depending on the type of violation</b> and the circumstances of each case: </p><ul><li>20%: </li><li><ul><li>Regla general para determinadas subestimaciones de impuestos, negligencia y otras infracciones del artículo 6662. </li><li>Subestimaciones relacionadas con las transacciones comprendidas en el artículo 6662A, cuando se cumplen con los requisitos de divulgación. </li></ul></li><li>30%: understatements tied to Section 6662A transactions that were not properly disclosed. </li><li>40%: certain aggravated violations, such as grossly incorrect valuations or certain undisclosed transactions lacking economic substance. </li></ul><p>The percentages are calculated on the portion of tax not paid or on the tax understatement determined under the applicable provision. The 20% and 30% penalties under Section 6662A do not stack on the same understatement. <b>The 30% rate replaces the 20% rate when the conditions set by law are met.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ULV7ILH5ZJFWVMEOSRZYSUQXHI.jpg?auth=f28d49493308f446f95a67d60d84632fda87a9f800f998a363ea365ad4b81eed&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Este es el formulario 1040-X para presentar una declaración enmendada." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Este es el formulario 1040-X para presentar una declaración enmendada.</figcaption></figure><h2>What should you do if you made an unintentional mistake on your tax return?</h2><p>The IRS allows taxpayers to correct certain errors on their tax returns through <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/irs-quienes-deben-presentar-el-formulario-1040-x-para-corregir-su-declaracion-de-impuestos-y-por-que-es-clave-hacerlo-a-tiempo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/irs-quienes-deben-presentar-el-formulario-1040-x-para-corregir-su-declaracion-de-impuestos-y-por-que-es-clave-hacerlo-a-tiempo/">Form 1040-X,</a> which is used to amend previously filed individual returns. </p><ul><li>Review the original return and identify the incorrect information.</li><li>Determine whether an amended return should be filed.</li><li>Complete Form 1040-X and include the necessary documents.</li><li>Pay any additional tax owed, if applicable, to avoid more interest and possible penalties.</li><li>Request a reduction or removal of the penalty if there are grounds that justify the failure to comply.</li></ul><p>The IRS allows exceptions for certain taxpayers who can show they acted with reasonable cause and in good faith.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UYNJUEYAGNCGPDM45D6PPWZV5E.png?auth=f08cb67d46d3b7b8258eb49e83fff87dc33f86b5cbb62636fcfe48e551a04a60&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Composición realizada por El Cronista USA con el uso de ChatGPT</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed | Drivers born in 1956 or earlier must renew their license in person once they turn 70: what they need to keep driving in California]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-drivers-born-in-1956-or-earlier-must-renew-their-license-in-person-once-they-turn-70-what-they-need-to-keep-driving-in-california/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-drivers-born-in-1956-or-earlier-must-renew-their-license-in-person-once-they-turn-70-what-they-need-to-keep-driving-in-california/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 18:38:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Drivers aged 70 and older in California</b> must complete an in-person process to renew their driver’s license. The requirement applies to anyone born in 1956 or earlier who has already reached that age, as long as it is time to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-students-in-new-hampshire-wont-be-able-to-vote-with-only-this-document-in-november-after-a-supreme-court-decision/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-students-in-new-hampshire-wont-be-able-to-vote-with-only-this-document-in-november-after-a-supreme-court-decision/">renew the document.</a> </p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/driver-education-and-safety/special-interest-driver-guides/senior-drivers/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/driver-education-and-safety/special-interest-driver-guides/senior-drivers/">California Department of Motor Vehicles</a> (DMV), these drivers’ licenses must be renewed every five years. Although the application can be started online, <b>it is mandatory to go</b> to an office to complete the process. </p><h2>What process must drivers 70 and older complete in California?</h2><p>The DMV says <b>motorists 70 and older must renew their license in person when the</b> <b>expiration date</b> arrives.<b> </b></p><p>To <b>complete the process</b>, they must meet the following requirements:</p><ul><li>Submit a renewal application, which can be started online.</li><li>Appear in person at a DMV office.</li><li>Take and pass a vision test.</li><li>Update their license photo. </li><li>Complete other evaluations if the agency deems them necessary. </li></ul><p>Since October 2024, the DMV <b>has stopped requiring the written test</b> for most drivers renewing their license, although it may still require one in certain cases. </p><h3><u>The vision test and in-person renewal remain mandatory for people 70 and older</u>.</h3><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5ZJCAR3I5VFH5K6SDLFZSTMWRA.jpg?auth=8e774b002dc995f97e06bedc925e62a4c03336279eedad6dfc9c3bf19d57c6de&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What happens if a driver 70 or older does not renew their license?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What happens if a driver 70 or older does not renew their license?</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens if a driver 70 or older does not renew their license?</h2><p>California drivers who do not complete the process before their <b>license expires</b> will not be able to keep driving legally until it is renewed.</p><p>The <b>DMV says anyone 70 or older</b> at the time of expiration must go to an office to renew the document and <b>pass the vision test</b>.<b> </b></p><p>The application can be started online, but the process is not complete without the in-person step. For that reason, the agency recommends <b>starting the process early</b> to avoid letting the license lapse. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JL3456K4YFGYDNW5PFYTJDWLKU.png?auth=e4abd961c12e1103f2fc2d46065d6b7842806bffa15da12dc222086113bc111e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Confirmed | Drivers born in 1956 or earlier must renew their license in person once they turn 70: what they need to keep driving in California.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What the “divided highway” sign means and why many drivers get it wrong]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-divided-highway-sign-means-and-why-many-drivers-get-it-wrong/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-divided-highway-sign-means-and-why-many-drivers-get-it-wrong/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 18:30:10 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-three-black-arrows-forming-a-circle-means-and-what-drivers-should-do-when-they-see-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-three-black-arrows-forming-a-circle-means-and-what-drivers-should-do-when-they-see-it/">traffic sign</a> in the United States that many drivers see but do not fully understand: a yellow diamond in which the road, drawn in black, <b>splits into two around a line or island in the middle, with arrows around it</b>. </p><p>Some think it means “one-way,” and others simply do not know what it means. In fact, <b>it warns of something </b><a href="https://dmv-permit-test.com/road-signs/divided-highway-ahead-sign" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://dmv-permit-test.com/road-signs/divided-highway-ahead-sign">very specific about what lies ahead on the road</a>. </p><h2>What the traffic sign with two arrows in opposite directions around a center divider means</h2><p>The sign is part of the <b>warning</b> category, which alerts drivers to a road condition ahead. It is a yellow diamond with a black symbol that shows how the <b>road splits in two</b>: the drawing shows a center divider, a median or landscaped strip, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-red-and-white-upside-down-triangle-traffic-sign-means-and-why-drivers-must-respect-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-red-and-white-upside-down-triangle-traffic-sign-means-and-why-drivers-must-respect-it/">with traffic moving on either side</a>.</p><p>Its message is that, from that point on, the <b>road becomes a divided highway</b>: the two directions of travel <b>no longer share the same pavement and instead run on separate roadways</b>, with a median in the middle. In other words, from that point on there will be no oncoming traffic until the divider ends.</p><h2>What to do when you see it</h2><p>The correct response when you see the sign is to <b>stay to the right of the center divider</b>. Because the road splits, each direction has its own roadway, and drivers must stay on the one that applies to them. </p><p>While the median continues, there will be no vehicles coming toward you, but <b>you also cannot use the other side to pass</b>, because that is the roadway for traffic in the opposite direction. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AEMIA76XZVCYLLTDVCHJNCKXOI.png?auth=598b87643fb44b9ebd5dd11429ac99c9aca46bb5ee91670ec70ace35d5ac5b9f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What the traffic sign with two arrows in opposite directions around a center divider means." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What the traffic sign with two arrows in opposite directions around a center divider means.</figcaption></figure><h2>Why it is important to recognize it</h2><p>Beyond the maneuver itself, the value of this <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-the-traffic-sign-with-a-red-circle-and-a-horizontal-white-stripe-in-the-middle-mean-and-why-is-it-important-to-obey-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-the-traffic-sign-with-a-red-circle-and-a-horizontal-white-stripe-in-the-middle-mean-and-why-is-it-important-to-obey-it/">sign</a> is safety. Divided roads reduce head-on crashes precisely because they separate traffic in opposite directions, but the points where that division begins or ends are <b>transition zones</b> where a misreading can be serious. </p><p>Understanding in time that the road splits, and especially when it joins back together, <b>is key to avoiding driving the wrong way</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OL74UY4H7ZHJPAFSTLY5GMCJTU.jpg?auth=df656b53abc752610fe271cfdb2fde16cd83b50eca8ea5c505e75e1b8131ca80&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[What the “divided highway” sign means and why many drivers get it wrong.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[In 1969, a 21-year-old soldier in Vietnam recorded a message to his mom because he hated writing letters. Now it’s a piece of history]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-1969-a-21-year-old-soldier-in-vietnam-recorded-a-message-to-his-mom-because-he-hated-writing-letters-now-its-a-piece-of-history/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-1969-a-21-year-old-soldier-in-vietnam-recorded-a-message-to-his-mom-because-he-hated-writing-letters-now-its-a-piece-of-history/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 18:09:09 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In March 1969, <b>Frank A. Kowalczyk</b>, a 21-year-old U.S. Army private from the Chicago area, was serving at Long Binh Post, near Saigon, when <b>he decided to try something new</b>. Instead of writing to his mother, he bought a reel-to-reel tape recorder from <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/join-the-us-army-pay-housing-and-bonuses-and-what-it-takes-to-enlist/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/join-the-us-army-pay-housing-and-bonuses-and-what-it-takes-to-enlist/">another soldier</a> and started talking.</p><p><b>“I figured I’d just sit down, and instead of writing you a letter, just make use of tape. It would be a hell of a lot easier,”</b> he said in the recording. “You know how much I hate writing.” Kowalczyk added on the recording available on the <a href="https://postalmuseum.si.edu/collections/object-spotlight/vietnam-war-audio-correspondence?" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://postalmuseum.si.edu/collections/object-spotlight/vietnam-war-audio-correspondence?">official National Postal Museum’s website</a>.</p><h2>The result is a letter you can hear</h2><p>The soldier’s idea <b>turned out to be a tape of about 43 minutes</b> and more than 8,600 words, according to Smithsonian Magazine. His mother was supposed to <b>record her own message on the other side and mail it back</b>.</p><p>Audio letters were not new and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/world-war-iii-fears-grow-as-former-world-war-ii-rivals-join-forces-against-china-and-russia/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/world-war-iii-fears-grow-as-former-world-war-ii-rivals-join-forces-against-china-and-russia/">were used during World War II</a>, where soldiers could <b>record short messages that then were sent home</b>. By the Vietnam era, some used tape records to send longer personal messages.</p><h2>What did Kowalczyk tell in his 43-minute-long audio letter?</h2><p>In an almost nonstop monologue, <b>Kowalczyk asked whether his father was back to working 12-hour shifts, how his siblings were doing, and even whether a neighbor named Carol had married.</b> “Billy still the big Casanova, or has Paulie taken over his place now?” he asked.</p><p>But the war kept breaking in. He mentioned a soldier from his company who bled to death in a bunker because no one came to help him. <b>At one point, a helicopter can be heard passing overhead</b>.</p><p>“That’s a moment that you can’t get in a written letter,” said Lynn Heidelbaugh, a curator at the Smithsonian’s National Postal Museum, <b>who acquired the tape from the family in 2011 for its permanent exhibition</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AXOLQ4YIX5FATG7JAH3FS4DZFU.jpg?auth=58e961db8febef0d45ce8a9cd278b42b9b79348e04a869fdfb4b18cc2d007461&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What did Kowalczyk tell in his 43-minute-long audio letter?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What did Kowalczyk tell in his 43-minute-long audio letter?</figcaption></figure><h2>What happened to Kowalczyk after the letter?</h2><p><b>Frank Kowalczyk returned from Vietnam</b>, and the tape just sat in a basement for years. Like many veterans, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/world-war-iii-is-approaching-trump-instructed-the-army-to-proceed-with-a-full-scale-and-large-scale-assault-against-iran-if-no-agreement-is-reached/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/world-war-iii-is-approaching-trump-instructed-the-army-to-proceed-with-a-full-scale-and-large-scale-assault-against-iran-if-no-agreement-is-reached/">he didn’t talk much about the war</a>, according to his daughter.</p><p>When he agreed to donate it, he found the idea funny: “<b>He did remark that it’s funny that somebody would want this</b>. That it’s just him talking about the weather and bugs,” said Manda Kowalczyk, his daughter, who works at the same museum.</p><p>Frank died in 2024. But for his daughter, the recording revealed a side of him she had never known. “To be able to hear his voice and Chicago’s accent. And hearing <b>it just sound like home</b>,” she said</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5XPBTBV6JRF45MEXHXHANX2LYM.jpg?auth=7d73c35c86013cf6c61f7b7800ef49b9dea935f18beacd15b10d5076fc2c9194&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[In 1969, a 21-year-old soldier in Vietnam recorded a message to his mom because he hated writing letters. Now it’s a piece of history.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Official: Those who were married for at least 10 years before separating could collect “divorced spouse benefits” in their bank accounts]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-those-who-were-married-for-at-least-10-years-before-separating-could-collect-divorced-spouse-benefits-in-their-bank-accounts/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-those-who-were-married-for-at-least-10-years-before-separating-could-collect-divorced-spouse-benefits-in-their-bank-accounts/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 18:01:02 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-can-seize-bank-account-funds-if-taxpayers-ignore-lt11-or-letter-1058-the-deadline-to-act/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-can-seize-bank-account-funds-if-taxpayers-ignore-lt11-or-letter-1058-the-deadline-to-act/"><b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b></a> explained on its official website the situations in which, after a <b>divorce</b>, an ex-spouse may be eligible to <b>collect benefits</b>.</p><p>While several requirements must be met, those who have <b>been married for more than 10 years</b> to someone who receives Social Security retirement or disability benefits could receive money based on the ex-spouse’s earnings even after the separation.</p><p>“<u>Your marriage may be in the past, but Social Security benefits may still be in your future</u>,” the agency says.</p><h2>“Divorced spouse benefits”: those who were married for at least 10 years could receive them</h2><p>According to the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/blog/en/posts/2026-10-27.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/blog/en/posts/2026-10-27.html">official information</a>, these benefits may still be available after <b>divorce</b> for those who meet the following requirements:</p><ul><li>They were married for at least 10 years</li><li>They are 62 or older</li><li>They have not remarried or are divorced again</li></ul><p>It is important to note that people who have been divorced for at least two years and meet the requirements above <b>may apply for benefits even if the ex-spouse has not filed an application of their own.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T7JKTFKEMBH6FOT6OTR5G4DTHM.jpg?auth=e1e64a2cc5516dd52d35cde06e11498dc3b6da0904b6b9efa50a0fc3cfdf2fc2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How to apply and what documents are required</h2><p>The application can <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/apply?benefits=family_adult&age=adult" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/apply?benefits=family_adult&age=adult">be started online</a>, and the following information must be submitted:</p><ul><li>Social Security Number (SSN)</li><li>Place of birth information</li><li>Employer names, dates worked, hourly wage, and earnings from the last 5 years</li><li>Ex-spouse’s SSN and date of birth</li><li>Date of divorce</li><li>Place of marriage</li><li>Bank routing number and account number </li></ul><p>“When you apply, we will review your record and check all the benefits you may be entitled to. If we need documents or more information, we will contact you,” it says.</p><h2>What happens if the ex-spouse dies</h2><p>In these cases, you may qualify for benefits if:</p><ul><li>You are at least 60; 50 if you have a disability; or any age if you care for the ex-spouse’s child under 16 or older than that but with a disability</li><li>You were married for 10 years before the divorce</li><li>You are not currently married</li><li>You are not entitled to a higher benefit based on your own work record</li></ul><p>“The amount you receive <b>will not reduce the benefits paid to your ex-spouse’s current spouse or other family members</b>,” it explains.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TBJPCRGAJBFMFIF4OL2UGHN2GE.jpg?auth=0f18d71a6f23aba84197e40c9cc68769f3e959d21a922ded9636857d92c293f3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[California drivers could use new license plate alternatives in 2027: What the law allows]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-could-use-new-license-plate-alternatives-in-2027-what-the-law-allows/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-could-use-new-license-plate-alternatives-in-2027-what-the-law-allows/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:59:04 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>California drivers</b> will have more options for vehicle license plates and registration documents starting January 1, 2027. A new law will expand the use of alternative devices, including digital license plates with vehicle location technology.</p><p>The change comes under <b>Assembly Bill 3138 (AB 3138)</b>, signed into law in 2024. The measure does not require drivers to replace their traditional plates, but allows them to opt for approved alternatives under specific conditions.</p><h2>What alternatives will California drivers be able to use?</h2><p>Under <b>AB 3138</b>, any vehicle may be offered an alternative device to a traditional license plate or registration card that includes vehicle location technology. The law also expands the types of specialized license plates that may be replicated on alternative devices.</p><p>The devices must be approved by the <a href="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/news-and-media/dmv-highlights-new-laws-in-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/news-and-media/dmv-highlights-new-laws-in-2025/">California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)</a> and the California Highway Patrol before they can be used. Drivers can choose whether to use an alternative device instead of a conventional plate or registration document.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GPRT63WWRNCUXJZWE3CVGIL42Q.jpg?auth=8d22d696f0595626b8442b15fc3c52ab9c9e5a12b49b0de9543eabf64e2ba07a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="California drivers will have more options for vehicle license plates and registration documents starting January 1, 2027." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>California drivers will have more options for vehicle license plates and registration documents starting January 1, 2027.</figcaption></figure><h2>What rules apply to digital license plates?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/social-security-can-withhold-50-of-your-monthly-benefit-if-you-were-overpaid-how-to-avoid-it-if-you-got-a-letter/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/social-security-can-withhold-50-of-your-monthly-benefit-if-you-were-overpaid-how-to-avoid-it-if-you-got-a-letter/"><b>law</b></a> establishes privacy protections for devices that include vehicle location technology. Drivers must be able to manually turn tracking on or off from inside the vehicle, without needing an app, password, or online account. Once disabled manually, the tracking function cannot be reactivated remotely.</p><p>Alternative devices also cannot record or transmit personally identifiable information. <b>Data shared with the DMV must be limited to what is necessary to verify registration compliance</b>. These requirements are intended to give drivers more control over location tracking while allowing alternative devices to be used under the state’s vehicle registration program.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T2GJL4GXNBHIJBC6ZZQM7LEAEQ.jpg?auth=38440a801198c18d618c2cf1721a95d29a73c0171fa03fc8e5d045b3417709c2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Mehaniq</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Yellow leaves don’t always mean your plants need water: the common mistake that can kill them]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/yellow-leaves-dont-always-mean-your-plants-need-water-the-common-mistake-that-can-kill-them/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/yellow-leaves-dont-always-mean-your-plants-need-water-the-common-mistake-that-can-kill-them/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:48:14 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://extension.usu.edu/planthealth/ipm/ornamental-pest-guide/abiotic/overwatering" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://extension.usu.edu/planthealth/ipm/ornamental-pest-guide/abiotic/overwatering">Yellow leaves</a> on plants can be a sign that something is not working properly, but they do not always mean the plant needs water. In some cases, adding more water can <b>make the problem worse</b> and put root health at risk.</p><p>According to <a href="https://extension.usu.edu/archive/help-for-houseplants" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://extension.usu.edu/archive/help-for-houseplants">Utah State University</a>, overwatering is one of the main causes of problems in houseplants. The university warns that keeping soil too wet can encourage organisms that cause <b>root rot.</b></p><h2>Why can overwatering cause yellow leaves on plants?</h2><p>When soil stays saturated, roots can be damaged by a <b>lack of oxygen.</b> This makes it harder for the plant to absorb water and affects its growth.</p><p>Experts warn that <b>too much moisture</b> can cause symptoms similar to drought, such as wilted or yellowing leaves. That is why watering again without checking the soil can make the problem worse.</p><p>The university also says that a <b>growing medium</b> that is too wet can encourage organisms that cause root rot, especially in houseplants.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4KYVGXU4IRCQ7J5TBRHWBWJ7T4.jpg?auth=24550f397770a2ae6623dec9c769198b52a6c7077ddef40afe7ea65198e3bf4e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How can you tell if a plant needs water before watering it?</h2><p>The university recommends checking the soil moisture instead of following the same <b>watering schedule</b> for every plant.</p><p>To tell whether they need water, <b>experts recommend</b>:</p><ul><li><b>Insert a finger a few inches into the soil:</b> This lets you check whether the growing medium is still moist below the surface.</li><li><b>Look at the soil:</b> if it is light in color, cracked and pulling away from the sides of the pot, it may be too dry.</li><li><b>Watch for excess moisture:</b> a dark, slimy growing medium can indicate too much water and a risk of root rot.</li><li><b>Check the drainage:</b> when watering, the water should be able to drain through the holes in the pot. After about an hour, it is a good idea to remove any water that has collected in the saucer.</li></ul><p>The <b>watering frequency</b> depends on factors such as light, temperature, humidity, pot size and the type of growing medium. That is why there is no single number of days between waterings that works for every plant.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RPUEJTOAJBH6BJL7HD64BCNARM.png?auth=cb8cd1a4b1ac7116f4d9c261f9ebb533ba08235580a423765445870312d2ee12&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Found on the Walls of a Cave, DNA Confirmed the Unexpected: Scientists Discover a New Venomous Pit Viper With an Orange Snout and Triangular Head]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/found-on-the-walls-of-a-cave-dna-confirmed-the-unexpected-scientists-discover-a-new-venomous-pit-viper-with-an-orange-snout-and-triangular-head/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/found-on-the-walls-of-a-cave-dna-confirmed-the-unexpected-scientists-discover-a-new-venomous-pit-viper-with-an-orange-snout-and-triangular-head/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:41:57 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In October 2024, an<b> orange-snouted pit viper </b>found on the walls of a cave in <b>Laos </b>caught the attention of a group of researchers. What appeared to be just another <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/forgotten-cold-war-samples-reveal-greenland-summers-were-85f-warmer-416000-years-ago/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/forgotten-cold-war-samples-reveal-greenland-summers-were-85f-warmer-416000-years-ago/">venomous snake</a> specimen turned <b>into a scientific discovery</b> because the vertebrate belonged to a species that had not yet been formally described.</p><p>The find came in a region of rocky formations and natural caves, where researchers observed several specimens. But it was the analysis of <b>DNA that solved the mystery</b> and determined the animal did not belong to any species known at the time.</p><p>The snake has physical traits that set it apart from other pit vipers in its genus, but researchers still have questions about its range and the danger it poses to people.</p><h2>What the new venomous pit viper looks like: It measures 82.5 centimeters and has an orange snout</h2><p>The <a href="https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.38.e146004" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.38.e146004"><u>new species identified by researchers is Protobothrops flavirostris</u></a>, a venomous pit viper distinguished by its orange snout and triangular head. The reference specimen used to describe it was an adult female measuring <b>82.5 centimeters in total length</b>, with a dark brown head, a brown or grayish-brown body and large reddish cross-shaped markings edged in black.</p><p>The combination of its physical traits set it apart from other pit vipers in the genus Protobothrops. Among its distinguishing features are keeled dorsal scales, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/orionid-meteor-shower-peaks-tonight-when-and-where-to-watch-the-celestial-event/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/orionid-meteor-shower-peaks-tonight-when-and-where-to-watch-the-celestial-event/">small longitudinal ridges on their surface</a>. But scientists did not rely on appearance alone, since genetic analysis was key to confirming it was a species different from those already known.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BH6OSAO6HNFFLAT6C6NX5SFYAA.jpg?auth=e7dff712682f3e9036fd1d82c418645c9f1257d06b2709958688439552cbbbe9&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Formaciones kársticas de Vang Vieng en Laos." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Formaciones kársticas de Vang Vieng en Laos.</figcaption></figure><h2>Where the viper was found and how DNA confirmed the unexpected</h2><p>The main specimen was collected on <b>Oct. 21, 2024, near Khan Kham Cave in Vang Vieng District,</b> Vientiane Province, Laos. Researchers also photographed three other individuals in nearby caves, where they observed the snakes on walls, stalactites and limestone surfaces. These records linked the species to karst environments, marked by limestone formations and caves.</p><p>To determine whether it was a new species, the team analyzed <b>6,092 base pairs of DNA</b> from five mitochondrial genes and two nuclear genes, and compared the results with those of other pit vipers in the same genus. The analysis <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/new-drug-reverses-severe-fatty-liver-disease-by-repairing-the-gut-what-scientists-discovered/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/new-drug-reverses-severe-fatty-liver-disease-by-repairing-the-gut-what-scientists-discovered/">revealed genetic differences</a> from known species, including Protobothrops kelomohy, its closest known relative.</p><p>Likewise, a <b>7.8%</b> divergence in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene, along with the physical differences, supported its formal description as a new species in a study published in Herpetozaa on Feb. 25, 2025.</p><h2>What is known about the danger of its venom and the snake’s conservation</h2><p>Protobothrops flavirostris belongs to the group of Asian pit vipers, venomous snakes that have heat-sensing organs between the eyes and nostrils. However, the study does not specifically determine the potency of its venom or show that its bite is fatal to humans. For that reason, it should not be presented as a lethal species without further evidence.</p><p>The known scientific records come from three caves in the Vang Vieng area, although researchers do not rule out the possibility that the species lives in other karst formations in Laos. Because of its limited range, the researchers recommended classifying it as <b>Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CIV6IMAKFBDVDPIFEF7OKZXYNM.png?auth=1820bd552239dcc9cec5b3f0f911f0e0cb688540c33da1fae23e60a87aa42389&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">R. J. Grassby-Lewis</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Science backs it up | The 2-minute exercise for people over 45 that may help control blood sugar and insulin response]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/science-backs-it-up-the-2-minute-exercise-for-people-over-45-that-may-help-control-blood-sugar-and-insulin-response/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/science-backs-it-up-the-2-minute-exercise-for-people-over-45-that-may-help-control-blood-sugar-and-insulin-response/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:34:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Prolonged sitting can affect how the body processes sugar after meals. For <b>people over 45 who spend many hours seated</b>, adding brief movement breaks could be a simple way to break up those stretches of inactivity.</p><p>A study published in 2012 in the scientific journal <a href="https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1931" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1931"><u>Diabetes Care</u></a> analyzed what happened when adults ages 45 to 65 broke up sitting time with walks of just two minutes. Researchers compared <b>light- and moderate-intensity breaks </b>with a day without interruptions to assess changes in glucose and insulin.</p><p>The results showed a better <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/blood-pressure-drug-may-boost-metabolism-by-activating-brown-fat-study-finds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/blood-pressure-drug-may-boost-metabolism-by-activating-brown-fat-study-finds/">glucose and insulin response</a> in the hours after a test drink among those who took the walks.</p><h2>What effect does walking 2 minutes every 20 minutes have on blood sugar and insulin</h2><p>Walking for two minutes every 20 minutes could help control the body’s response to sugar after eating. Science confirmed this through a <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22374636/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22374636/"><u>study published</u></a> in 2012 in the scientific journal Diabetes Care, which analyzed how physical activity patterns affected glucose and insulin levels in adults who remained seated for long periods.</p><p>Researchers found that breaking up sitting with brief walks reduced cumulative glucose response over the five hours after consuming a test drink by between <b>24.1% and 29.6%</b>, compared with sitting without interruptions. Insulin response was also about <b>23% lower </b>in both walking conditions tested, at both light and moderate intensity.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XZ4XGTDQLJEADDHLIU2W2HYUXE.jpg?auth=ee2f3bdf68b37c72e09c0e107bd5cd122955c5af38e1a145909ff2bd9d324d1b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Expertos señalan que este simple hábito ayuda a los músculos a absorber el azúcar de la sangre de forma independiente a la insulina, reduciendo los picos de glucosa postprandial." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Expertos señalan que este simple hábito ayuda a los músculos a absorber el azúcar de la sangre de forma independiente a la insulina, reduciendo los picos de glucosa postprandial.</figcaption></figure><h2>How the study was done and what people over 45 should know</h2><p>The trial included 19 adults ages 45 to 65 who were overweight or obese. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/what-happens-to-your-body-if-you-drink-coffee-every-day-according-to-scientific-evidence/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/what-happens-to-your-body-if-you-drink-coffee-every-day-according-to-scientific-evidence/">researchers compared</a> three experimental conditions:</p><ul><li><b>Sitting without interruptions.</b></li><li><b>Walking for two minutes at light intensity every 20 minutes.</b></li><li><b>Taking breaks of the same length at moderate intensity.</b></li></ul><p>During the day, participants consumed a standardized drink containing glucose and fat. From that point on, researchers <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/federal-law-could-take-medicaid-away-from-those-who-do-not-work-study-or-volunteer-starting-in-january-2027-who-could-lose-coverage-for-medicines/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/federal-law-could-take-medicaid-away-from-those-who-do-not-work-study-or-volunteer-starting-in-january-2027-who-could-lose-coverage-for-medicines/">measured metabolic responses</a> over 5 hours, comparing the different conditions in the same participants.</p><p>For people over 45 who spend many hours sitting, adding short walking breaks can be a simple way to break up sedentary time. It is worth noting that this research did not assess the effects of maintaining the same habit for months, nor does it guarantee that everyone will get the same results.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LQVZA4CFJNFITGJHIGS6C5IIMM.jpg?auth=ec4ab2b47b343e8a39e215fafcf7c58a0ebfcb62564fd427cdedefe69a395bcb&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[New York has picked its 2026 Christmas tree: It is 75 years old, stands 23 meters tall and will have more than 50,000 LED lights and a star weighing more than 400 kilos covered in crystals   ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/new-york-has-picked-its-2026-christmas-tree-it-is-75-years-old-stands-23-meters-tall-and-will-have-more-than-50000-led-lights-and-a-star-weighing-more-than-400-kilos-covered-in-crystals/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/new-york-has-picked-its-2026-christmas-tree-it-is-75-years-old-stands-23-meters-tall-and-will-have-more-than-50000-led-lights-and-a-star-weighing-more-than-400-kilos-covered-in-crystals/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[New York is getting ready to welcome one of the most anticipated symbols of Christmas. ]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:32:39 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/visa-lottery-justice-ordered-trumps-government-to-reopen-registration-for-2027-and-set-a-new-deadline/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/visa-lottery-justice-ordered-trumps-government-to-reopen-registration-for-2027-and-set-a-new-deadline/"><b>2026 Rockefeller Center Christmas tree</b></a><b> </b>has already been selected and will arrive in <b>Manhattan, New York</b>,<b> </b>next week. </p><p>It is a <b>Norway spruce that is about 75 years old, 23 meters tall, and weighs 11 tons</b>, and it will be decorated with <b>more than 50,000 multicolored LED lights</b> and a <mark class="hl_yellow">stunning 408-kilogram Swarovski star</mark>. </p><h2>What the 2026 Rockefeller Center Christmas tree will be like</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ice-expands-its-operations-nationwide-to-detect-immigrants-who-fraudulently-collect-food-stamps/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ice-expands-its-operations-nationwide-to-detect-immigrants-who-fraudulently-collect-food-stamps/">tree chosen for this Christmas</a> is notable not only for its size but also for its age. <b>It grew in West Edmeston for about 75 years</b> before being selected to become the <u>centerpiece of Manhattan’s famous holiday celebrations</u>. </p><p>Rockefeller Center released the tree’s details:</p><ul><li>Age: about 75 years.</li><li>Height: 23 meters, or 76 feet.</li><li>Diameter: about 15 meters.</li><li>Weight: around 11 tons.</li><li>Origin: West Edmeston, New York.</li><li>Lighting: more than 50,000 multicolored LED lights.</li><li>Wiring: about 8 kilometers of cable to distribute the lights.</li><li>One of the most striking details will be at the top: A <b>Swarovski star designed by architect Daniel Libeskind</b> will be installed there, weighing about <b>408 kilograms</b> and measuring 2.84 meters in diameter. The structure also features<b> 3 million crystals distributed across 70 spikes</b>. </li></ul><h2>When will the New York Christmas tree arrive, and on what day will the lights be turned on </h2><p>The Rockefeller Center schedule includes two important dates:</p><ul><li><b>Saturday, Nov. 7, when the tree arrives in Manhattan</b>, a free celebration will be held to welcome it. There will be Christmas workshops, family activities, photo areas and meet-and-greets with the Care Bears.</li><li><b>Wednesday, Dec. 2</b>, when the long-awaited <b>official lighting ceremony</b> will take place, scheduled between 7:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.</li></ul><h2>Where New York’s Christmas tree will be and until when it can be visited for free </h2><p><b>The Christmas tree will be located at the Rockefeller Center’s central plaza in Midtown Manhattan</b>, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues and 49th and 50th Streets, and<u> will remain on display until mid-January 2027.</u> After that, it will have a second life: The wood will be donated to Habitat for Humanity, which will reuse it to benefit different communities. </p><p>No tickets will be needed to see it from public areas. But those who want to view it from another angle can buy tickets for Holiday Top of the Rock, which offers 360-degree panoramic views of New York from the 70th floor and privileged access for photos near the tree. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/72R5ZXTNONGLTD4M5IDXXCZBZY.jpg?auth=c147795459e7dc7892c73bce044cf01417a1f415c834c3f43a06e32621bdefae&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The U.S. Military’s Unusual Cold War Experiment: 480 Million Copper Needles Were Sent Into Space to Create an Artificial Ring Around Earth]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/the-us-militarys-unusual-cold-war-experiment-480-million-copper-needles-were-sent-into-space-to-create-an-artificial-ring-around-earth/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/the-us-militarys-unusual-cold-war-experiment-480-million-copper-needles-were-sent-into-space-to-create-an-artificial-ring-around-earth/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:30:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1963, the <b>U.S. Air Force</b> carried out one of the more unusual <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elon-musk-holds-a-switch-over-the-war-in-ukraine-officials-say-he-capped-starlink-speeds-for-the-drones-kyiv-uses-against-russia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elon-musk-holds-a-switch-over-the-war-in-ukraine-officials-say-he-capped-starlink-speeds-for-the-drones-kyiv-uses-against-russia/">space experiments</a> of the Cold War. It launched millions of tiny copper needles into Earth orbit in an effort to create an artificial ring around the planet.</p><p>The effort was known as <b>Project West Ford</b> and aimed to develop a communications system that could work even when traditional transmissions were disrupted.</p><h2>Why did the United States launch millions of copper needles into space in 1963?</h2><p>Project West Ford began to take shape in the late 1950s at the <b>MIT Lincoln Laboratory</b>, with support from the U.S. Air Force.</p><p>At the height of the Cold War, <b>the military needed to ensure that its communications could remain active in the face of possible enemy attacks or natural interference</b>.<b> </b></p><p>At the time, long-distance radio communications depended in part on the <b>ionosphere</b>, a region of the atmosphere that reflects certain radio waves, a system that could be affected by:</p><ul><li>Interference.</li><li>Solar disturbances.</li><li>Jamming attempts.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5S3RZ73ML5GEZJWKETEWYXZLQE.jpg?auth=000c9d76ae838c6dc460d165819fae982d9da011d90e51f56c64c7b69f93acfa&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How was the ring of copper needles around Earth built?</h2><p>The experiment involved <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-the-us-confirms-the-deployment-of-weapons-in-space-for-the-first-time-sparking-global-concern-china-and-russia-issue-a-response/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-the-us-confirms-the-deployment-of-weapons-in-space-for-the-first-time-sparking-global-concern-china-and-russia-issue-a-response/">sending into space</a><b> a device containing hundreds of millions of tiny copper filaments, designed to spread out gradually and form an artificial belt in orbit</b>.<b> </b></p><p>According to the project’s historical records, the needles had the following characteristics:</p><ul><li><b>Quantity</b>: about 480 million copper needles, a figure cited in the program’s technical records.</li><li><b>Length</b>: about 1.78 centimeters each.</li><li><b>Thickness</b>: about 18 micrometers in the version used in 1963.</li><li><b>Altitude</b>: an orbit about 3,640 kilometers above Earth’s surface.</li><li><b>Function</b>: to reflect certain radio signals to enable long-distance communications</li></ul><p>The first attempt took place in October 1961, but it failed because the dispersal mechanism did not work properly, and instead of spreading out, the needles stayed clumped together.</p><p>The second attempt took place in May 1963. According to an <a href="http://earth.gsfc.nasa.gov/geo/networks/sgp/sites/westford" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="http://earth.gsfc.nasa.gov/geo/networks/sgp/sites/westford"><u>official NASA report</u></a>, the device was launched on May 9 and the needles began to be released the next day.</p><p><u>The belt finished circling the Earth on June 18 of that same year, about 40 days after launch. </u></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JBZH4U35KFHRTCOML3YPC4MPTI.jpg?auth=201cb1a60138cc90ce40907bfd07424324198a64275d9b12f23c354df3f2c548&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="2540123777" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>2540123777</figcaption></figure><h2>What did the United States achieve with Project West Ford?</h2><p>The experiment showed that it was possible to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/f-47-program-moves-forward-as-the-us-develops-its-first-sixth-generation-fighter/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/f-47-program-moves-forward-as-the-us-develops-its-first-sixth-generation-fighter/">transmit information through radio signals</a> reflected off the small copper needles.</p><p>According to <b>NASA’s 1963 annual report, researchers were able to establish communications between two U.S. stations</b>.<b> </b></p><ul><li>Camp Parks, California: one of the stations used for the tests.</li><li>Westford, Massachusetts: the site of a communications antenna built to support the project.</li></ul><p>The tests made it possible to transmit voice, teletype messages and high-speed digital data. In fact, the experiment was deemed successful. The space agency also says the Westford radio telescope, built in 1961, continued to be used later for various scientific and technological studies.</p><h2>Why did the copper ring worry scientists?</h2><p>From the outset, <b>Project West Ford </b>drew criticism from <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-trembles-north-korea-re-arms-its-military-with-the-worlds-most-powerful-nuclear-weapons-and-forms-new-alliances-is-a-war-beginning/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-trembles-north-korea-re-arms-its-military-with-the-worlds-most-powerful-nuclear-weapons-and-forms-new-alliances-is-a-war-beginning/">astronomers and international researchers</a>, who questioned the possible consequences of releasing millions of metallic objects into space.</p><p>The main concerns were:</p><ul><li>The needles could affect observations made with optical telescopes and radio telescopes.</li><li>The scattering of millions of artificial objects raised questions about their long-term consequences.</li><li>Some researchers questioned whether the United States should carry out experiments on this scale without first establishing international consultation mechanisms.</li><li>There was concern about the consequences of developing space projects tied to national defense.</li></ul><h2>What happened to the millions of copper needles that surrounded Earth?</h2><p>Project West Ford <b>was conceived as a temporary experiment and not as a permanent communications infrastructure</b>.</p><p>After showing that radio signals could be reflected by small metallic objects in orbit, the program did not move forward with creating new permanent belts.</p><p>Over time, the needles began to disperse and their concentration decreased.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WVQNH65HLBHZRCYR3CZPBDAC6Y.png?auth=819205ab96248dde00e46f6b351d95ded1e64e36838312a851aa836c6909f315&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista USA </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[In 28 states and DC, your boss has to let you leave work to vote Nov. 3: Where it’s paid and how many hours you get ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-28-states-and-dc-your-boss-has-to-let-you-leave-work-to-vote-nov-3-where-its-paid-and-how-many-hours-you-get/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-28-states-and-dc-your-boss-has-to-let-you-leave-work-to-vote-nov-3-where-its-paid-and-how-many-hours-you-get/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:21:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Private employers in 28 states and the District of Columbia must let workers leave to vote</b> in the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/supreme-court-ruling-new-hampshire-student-ids-will-not-be-accepted-for-voting-in-november/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/supreme-court-ruling-new-hampshire-student-ids-will-not-be-accepted-for-voting-in-november/">Nov. 3 election</a>. Twenty of those states and D.C. require at least some of that time to be paid, and most allow two or three hours.</p><p>There is<b> no federal voting leave law</b>, so each state sets its own rules. The other 22 states have no requirement for private employers, and <b>Connecticut </b>joined them when a temporary law expired in 2024.</p><p><b>Colorado, Georgia, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Texas and D.C. </b>also cover early in-person voting.</p><h2>Where is time off to vote paid, and how many hours does your boss have to give you?</h2><p>In these 20 states and D.C., at least <b>part of the time off is </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/not-an-extra-payment-why-millions-of-ssi-beneficiaries-will-get-novembers-money-before-the-month-starts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/not-an-extra-payment-why-millions-of-ssi-beneficiaries-will-get-novembers-money-before-the-month-starts/"><b>paid</b></a>:</p><ul><li><b>One hour</b>: Wyoming</li><li><b>Up to two hours</b>: California, Colorado, D.C. (at least two), Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Nebraska, New York, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Utah</li><li><b>Up to three hours</b>: Arizona, Missouri, Tennessee and West Virginia</li><li><b>One to three hours, depending on distance to your polling place</b>: Nevada</li><li><b>No set limit</b>: Alaska, Minnesota and Texas</li></ul><p>Some of that pay comes with <b>conditions</b>. Maryland and Oklahoma require proof that you voted, and Missouri and Wyoming pay only if you cast a ballot.</p><p><b>In eight states, the time off doesn’t have to be paid. </b>Alabama allows up to one hour, Georgia and New Mexico up to two, Wisconsin up to three and Kentucky at least four.</p><p>Massachusetts grants the first two hours after polls open, but only at manufacturing, mechanical and mercantile businesses. Arkansas and Ohio set no amount.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6ZGRDVQDS5FB5G7CMFXWAOWDDA.jpg?auth=d2c370f1cfd229441e39d8a76a6881bb44e32487ac467e240889dda16253098b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Private employers in 28 states and the District of Columbia must let workers leave to vote in the Nov. 3 election." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Private employers in 28 states and the District of Columbia must let workers leave to vote in the Nov. 3 election.</figcaption></figure><h2>Do you have to ask your boss for time off to vote before Nov. 3?</h2><p>In most of these states, yes, and some <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/widows-and-widowers-may-lose-a-255-social-security-payment-if-they-miss-this-deadline-how-to-apply/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/widows-and-widowers-may-lose-a-255-social-security-payment-if-they-miss-this-deadline-how-to-apply/">deadlines</a> fall this week:</p><ul><li><b>Friday</b>: New York and California</li><li><b>Saturday</b>: Oklahoma and West Virginia, which requires a written request</li><li><b>Noon Nov. 2</b>: Tennessee</li><li><b>Before Election Day</b>: Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, Utah and Wisconsin</li></ul><p>Alabama, Georgia and D.C. allow employers to ask for reasonable notice. Nebraska accepts requests as late as Election Day.</p><h2>When can your boss refuse to let you leave work to vote?</h2><p><b>Most of these laws apply only if your shift leaves too little time to vote while polls are open. </b>The cutoff is two free hours in states such as Iowa, Maryland and Texas, three in Arizona, Colorado and Missouri, and four in New York.</p><p>Even when you qualify, <b>your employer can usually choose when you go</b>. Colorado and Utah must honor a request to leave at the start or end of a shift.</p><p>In D.C. and Oklahoma, employers can also send workers to vote on an early in-person voting day instead of giving them time off on <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/is-nicki-minaj-a-us-citizen-the-truth-behind-trumps-rumored-next-press-secretary/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/is-nicki-minaj-a-us-citizen-the-truth-behind-trumps-rumored-next-press-secretary/">Election Day</a>.</p><p><mark class="hl_yellow"><i>This article provides general informational guidance and does not constitute formal legal advice. Employment laws and local rules vary.</i></mark></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3OC7MIGHK5DIRI7JQ75S74MDJE.jpg?auth=f843ffba1ceba2af71e0e1f38475527d4d659e00158aee479af2a2f280fe299c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[By government order, companies in this neighboring country will have to record employees’ work hours starting January 1, 2027]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/by-government-order-companies-in-this-neighboring-country-will-have-to-record-employees-work-hours-starting-january-1-2027/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/by-government-order-companies-in-this-neighboring-country-will-have-to-record-employees-work-hours-starting-january-1-2027/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[As part of labor reform in Mexico, companies will have to comply with new mandatory requirements.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:17:14 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>electronic workday tracking system</b> will be one of the main changes companies will need to consider as part of the <b>gradual implementation of the labor reform in México</b>. Employers will be required to keep an electronic record of their employees’ hours. So this information can <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/airport-authorities-may-inspect-suitcase-by-suitcase-and-remove-all-items-that-do-not-comply-with-this-rule/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/airport-authorities-may-inspect-suitcase-by-suitcase-and-remove-all-items-that-do-not-comply-with-this-rule/">later be provided to authorities</a> when requested.</p><p>For companies, it is important to distinguish between obligations that have already been incorporated into the <b>Federal Labor Law</b> (LFT) of México and those aspects that still must be defined through general provisions issued by the <b>Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare</b> (STPS).</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/S77TKKIXCJEE5I2L5NFYTJKGMA.jpg?auth=33feed98a091b32aab10fd24644bd0447e3dbd26ad7fbdf0782298f0eaf06c5f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="La reforma laboral representa un cambio relevante después de más de un siglo con una jornada de referencia de 48 horas semanales." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>La reforma laboral representa un cambio relevante después de más de un siglo con una jornada de referencia de 48 horas semanales.</figcaption></figure><h2>What does the Federal Labor Law say about electronic record-keeping?</h2><p>On <b>May 1, 2026</b>, the government gazette published the decree that amended several provisions of the Federal Labor Law related to the <b>reduction of the workweek</b>.</p><p>Among the changes is the addition of subsection XXXIV to Article 132, which requires employers to keep an <b>electronic record of each worker’s hours</b>.</p><p>The provision covers three main points:</p><ol><li>The record must be kept through electronic means</li><li>It must include the start and end time of the workday</li><li>The information must be available to authorities when requested</li></ol><p>The same subsection says that <mark class="hl_yellow">the ministry will be responsible </mark><mark class="hl_yellow">fo</mark><mark class="hl_yellow">r issuing the general provisions to determine the scope of application and any possible exceptions.</mark></p><p>That’s why, although <b>electronic record-keeping</b> is already contemplated in the law, it is still necessary to distinguish between obligations established directly in the statute and the technical requirements that will be defined later.</p><h2>When will electronic time tracking become mandatory?</h2><p>The decree took effect on <b>May 1, 2026</b> and set a <mark class="hl_yellow">transition period </mark><mark class="hl_yellow">fo</mark><mark class="hl_yellow">r employers and workers that will run through </mark><mark class="hl_yellow"><b>Dec. 31 of this year</b></mark><mark class="hl_yellow">.</mark></p><p>After that, the fifth transitional article states that the general provisions related to<b> electronic workday tracking will begin to apply on Jan. 1, 2027.</b></p><p>The rest of the year will be a key period for <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/trump-administration-bans-microsoft-adobe-and-other-companies-from-sponsoring-green-cards-for-h-1b-workers-the-full-list/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/trump-administration-bans-microsoft-adobe-and-other-companies-from-sponsoring-green-cards-for-h-1b-workers-the-full-list/">companies</a> to review their <b>attendance-control systems</b> and begin preparing for the changes they will need to implement.</p><p><u>The reform also includes a gradual reduction in the standard weekly work schedule</u>. By 2027, the maximum will be 46 hours; in 2028, 44; in 2029, 42; and by 2030, it will reach 40 hours a week.</p><p>According to the decree, reducing the workweek must not mean lower pay or benefits for workers.</p><p>That’s why <b>the changes planned for 2027 will not be limited to electronic record-keeping</b>. Companies will also have to review how they distribute schedules, shifts, hours actually worked, and payroll-related processes.</p><h2>What requirements will electronic record-keeping have in 2027?</h2><p>The law says the workday must be recorded electronically and that the system must identify the start and end times of work.</p><p>However, the decree does not expressly say that all companies must use a specific platform, a particular time clock, facial recognition, fingerprinting, or geolocation.</p><p>These issues, as well as the scope of application and possible exceptions, will have to be reviewed based on the <b>general provisions issued by the STPS</b>.</p><p>For that reason, companies should not assume that any <b>electronic system available on the market</b> will automatically meet the requirements starting in 2027.</p><h2>What penalties does the law include?</h2><p>The reform also added <b>subsection IV Bis to Article 994</b> of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/cms-social-security-and-all-federal-agencies-close-their-doors-on-thursday-the-26th-and-there-will-be-no-in-person-services-for-24-hours/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/cms-social-security-and-all-federal-agencies-close-their-doors-on-thursday-the-26th-and-there-will-be-no-in-person-services-for-24-hours/">Federal Labor Law</a>, which sets fines of between <b>250 and 5,000 Units of Measurement and Update (UMA)</b> for required employers that fail to comply with Article 132, subsection XXXIV.</p><h3>The specific application of any sanction will depend on the relevant provisions and the procedure set by authorities.</h3><p>For that reason, companies will need to identify which requirements actually apply to them and have information that can show they are complying.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4Q4VYSJYFNCFFMLUEQETQKZALU.png?auth=1f904f31a45cf9c97ef287a0323bdc950a34571846bc6d7a9bd126207ac5c13e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[By government order, companies in this neighboring country will have to record employees’ work hours starting January 1, 2027]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Social Security can withhold 50% of your monthly benefit if you were overpaid: how to avoid it if you got a letter]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/social-security-can-withhold-50-of-your-monthly-benefit-if-you-were-overpaid-how-to-avoid-it-if-you-got-a-letter/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/social-security-can-withhold-50-of-your-monthly-benefit-if-you-were-overpaid-how-to-avoid-it-if-you-got-a-letter/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:03:19 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/ssi/text-overpay-ussi.htm" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/ssi/text-overpay-ussi.htm">Social Security Administration</a> (SSA) can automatically deduct part of beneficiaries’<b> monthly payments</b> if they received more money than they were entitled to. This is known as an overpayment and creates a repayment obligation that can affect future income.</p><p>According to the SSA on its official website, for certain overpayments reported since April 25, 2025, the agency may withhold <b>50% of monthly benefits</b> if the debt is not resolved. In the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, the set deduction is <b>10%.</b></p><h2>Who can have 50% of their benefits deducted?</h2><p>The policy applies to beneficiaries who received <b>payments above the authorized amount</b> and have an outstanding debt with the SSA.</p><p><b>Overpayments</b> can happen because of incorrect or incomplete information, as well as changes in income, employment status, address, or marital status that affect the amount of <b>benefits</b>.</p><p>The agency sends a letter explaining the reason for the overpayment and asking for repayment. If the issue is not resolved, it waits at least <b>30 days from the date the notice is sent</b> before it begins recovering the money through monthly deductions.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FMCWGBWTQVBHHF4MCJ3TJCCQ2U.png?auth=cbacc6dd9e980867771525d593b5cd9eb043cbe33a4f575edafc88aaeb0e303a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How can you avoid Social Security withholding if you received a letter?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How can you avoid Social Security withholding if you received a letter?</figcaption></figure><h2>How can you avoid Social Security withholding if you received a letter?</h2><p>Beneficiaries have <b>several options</b> for responding to the notice:</p><ul><li><b>Request an appeal:</b> If they believe there was no overpayment or the amount being claimed is incorrect.</li><li><b>Request a waiver of repayment:</b> If they believe the error was not their fault and meet the conditions for the SSA to forgive the debt.</li><li><b>Repay the money:</b> Through the payment methods made available by the agency.</li><li><b>Request lower monthly deductions:</b> If they acknowledge the debt but cannot afford the proposed withholding.</li></ul><p>The SSA says that if an <b>appeal or waiver request</b> is filed within 30 days of the notice, <b>it will not begin recovering the money until it makes a decision</b>. This deadline should not be confused with the general 60-day limit to appeal, while a waiver can be requested at any time.</p><p>To request a waiver, beneficiaries may use <b>Form SSA-632-BK</b>. Those who need to reduce the amount withheld can request a change using Form SSA-634.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PU763RUORRFZ3ILARYQ7AOACD4.png?auth=d48fd85182f88e9d3d9ad58b761d3459f7c23526790ba612a29c923974280938&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Una persona sostiene un sobre con documentos frente a una computadora portátil. De fondo se ve la bandera de Estados Unidos.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The trick to cleaning silverware with aluminum foil, baking soda and hot water — no scrubbing or expensive products needed]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-trick-to-cleaning-silverware-with-aluminum-foil-baking-soda-and-hot-water-no-scrubbing-or-expensive-products-needed/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-trick-to-cleaning-silverware-with-aluminum-foil-baking-soda-and-hot-water-no-scrubbing-or-expensive-products-needed/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 16:46:07 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Silver items, cutlery, trays and jewelry darken over time and lose their shine, and the products used to clean them <b>are often expensive or require patient scrubbing</b>. </p><p>That is why a home trick has grown popular that <b>almost does the work on its own</b>: line a container with aluminum foil, baking soda and hot water, then soak the pieces in it. </p><h2>The trick for cleaning silverware with aluminum foil, baking soda and hot water</h2><p>The goal of this trick is to <b>restore shine to tarnished silver</b>, in other words, <b>remove the grayish or blackish tone it picks up over time</b>. It works especially well for silverware, trays and other silver pieces that have become stained, and it does so without scrubbing or using abrasive or expensive products.</p><p>The trick does not cover up or scrape off the stain: it <b>reverses it through a chemical reaction</b>. Silver tarnish is actually silver sulfide (Ag₂S), a compound formed when silver reacts with sulfur in the air. When tarnished silver and aluminum are combined in hot water with baking soda, an electrochemical reaction takes place: <b>aluminum has a greater affinity for sulfur than silver</b>, so it <b>takes it away</b>. The silver sulfide turns back into silver, and the sulfur moves to the aluminum.</p><p>Baking soda acts as a conductor in the water and <b>helps clean the coating on the aluminum</b>, allowing the reaction to take place. And <b>hot water speeds up the whole process</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LVNOLISQENGIFN6WYGXQKMEYXQ.png?auth=c8d0656502ae5b7aceda4169dc0e94f6710f85c1fd3ea2746ad9f2cfe432b398&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Step by step: how to mix it at home</h2><p>The process is simple:</p><ul><li><b>Line the bottom</b> of a container (a dish, a pot or the sink) with <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/lifestyle/no-siempre-hay-que-tirar-el-papel-aluminio-despues-de-usarlo-el-metodo-que-recomiendan-para-que-una-misma-lamina-sirva-varias-veces/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/lifestyle/no-siempre-hay-que-tirar-el-papel-aluminio-despues-de-usarlo-el-metodo-que-recomiendan-para-que-una-misma-lamina-sirva-varias-veces/">aluminum foil</a>, shiny side up. </li><li>Place the silver pieces on top, making sure they touch the aluminum. </li><li><b>Sprinkle baking soda</b> over the pieces (about one or two tablespoons per liter of water). </li><li><b>Cover everything with very hot water</b>, almost boiling. </li><li><b>Let it sit for a few minutes</b>: the tarnish starts to disappear almost immediately. For heavier stains, you can leave it a little longer or repeat the process. </li><li>Remove the pieces carefully (they will be hot), <b>rinse them with water and dry them </b>with a soft cloth.</li></ul><h2>Why it is recommended</h2><p>Beyond the result, the main appeal has to do with the silver itself. Products and abrasive creams remove the tarnish, but along the way <b>they also take away a small amount of silver</b>, in other words, <b>they wear down the piece</b>. </p><p>This method, by contrast, <b>does not scrape anything off</b>: it turns the silver sulfide back into silver, so the object does not wear down. On top of that, it is a <b>natural, very inexpensive and readily available alternative,</b> using kitchen ingredients and requiring no scrubbing.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HLYR5RXISVFDPPHUP5EYN54IDU.png?auth=2244f7e61681d7249500a8833c193085f84e7b1367acc2735a342739512cdd60&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Not an Extra Payment | Why Millions of SSI Beneficiaries Will Get November's Money Before the Month Starts]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/not-an-extra-payment-why-millions-of-ssi-beneficiaries-will-get-novembers-money-before-the-month-starts/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/not-an-extra-payment-why-millions-of-ssi-beneficiaries-will-get-novembers-money-before-the-month-starts/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Social Security Administration moved up one of the most important dates on its payment calendar.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 16:09:52 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>More than seven million Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries</b> in the United States will receive the <mark class="hl_yellow">November 2026 payment</mark> on <b>Friday, Oct. 30</b>, days before the new month begins. </p><h2>Why Social Security Will Move November’s SSI Payment to October</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/bank-of-america-is-offering-up-to-500-to-new-customers-the-direct-deposit-needed-for-each-bonus-and-the-deadline-to-get-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/bank-of-america-is-offering-up-to-500-to-new-customers-the-direct-deposit-needed-for-each-bonus-and-the-deadline-to-get-it/"><b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b></a> confirmed in its official calendar on Friday, Oct. 30, that because <b>Nov. 1 falls on a Sunday</b>, <u>program payments are moved up when they fall on a weekend or federal holiday</u>. For that reason, the money will be sent this Friday, the last business day before the start of the new month.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DRWVZNZD7FG37DZ6MJFMTCTCNE.jpg?auth=78da053e64ebab8680b9554c88da1fb1d373322af94e36f55d6b6ba4492957d6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Oficina de SSA" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Oficina de SSA</figcaption></figure><p>It’s worth noting that the money arriving in October <u>is not a bonus, a raise, or a second extra benefit</u>. <b>It is the regular November payment, just deposited early. </b></p><h2>Who Will Be Paid on Friday, Oct. 30</h2><p>The Oct. 30 deposit is for <i>“people with disabilities and older adults who have little or no income or resources”</i>, according to the SSA. </p><p>The agency’s general requirements include:</p><ul><li>Be 65 or older, have a qualifying disability, or be blind.</li><li>Have limited income.</li><li>Have few financial resources.</li><li>Meet the other SSI eligibility requirements</li></ul><p>The amount each beneficiary receives can vary depending on income, resources, living arrangements, and other circumstances.</p><h2>Social Security Payment Schedule for November 2026</h2><p>After the Oct. 30 payment, regular Social Security benefits will follow this schedule in November:</p><ul><li><b>Tuesday, Nov. 3</b>: people who have received Social Security since before May 1997 and certain beneficiaries who receive both Social Security and SSI.</li><li><b>Tuesday, Nov. 10</b> (Wednesday, Nov. 11, is the Veterans Day holiday): beneficiaries born between the 1st and the 10th.</li><li><b>Wednesday, Nov. 18</b>: beneficiaries born between the 11th and the 20th.</li><li><b>Wednesday, Nov. 25</b>: beneficiaries born between the 21st and the 31st.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ASE653WYHBBGNCVTUK5FC3EX7Q.jpg?auth=4c2e7bed5669b2b3d04642c77a1fa95b6de8192b87d5585caa90af05d99772ee&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Wi-Fi trick few people know: how to check if someone is using your internet and block their access]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-wi-fi-trick-few-people-know-how-to-check-if-someone-is-using-your-internet-and-block-their-access/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-wi-fi-trick-few-people-know-how-to-check-if-someone-is-using-your-internet-and-block-their-access/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:59:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A slower-than-usual internet connection can be a sign that <b>there are unknown devices connected to your WiFi network</b>. While that does not always mean someone is using the service without permission, there are simple ways to check. </p><p><b>Using the router settings, you can identify which devices are connected, block the ones you do not recognize and take security steps</b> to keep them from getting back on the network. </p><h2>How can you tell if someone else is connected to your internet?</h2><p>According to the <a href="https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/how-to-tell-if-someone-is-using-your-wi-fi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/how-to-tell-if-someone-is-using-your-wi-fi/">official Digital Trends site,</a> one of the most effective ways to check is to review <b>the list of devices connected to the router</b>. To do that, follow these steps: </p><ul><li>Open the browser on a device connected to the network. </li><li>Go to the router’s admin page.</li><li>Enter the router administrator credentials.</li><li>Look for a section called “Connected Devices,” “Wireless Status” or “DHCP Client List.” </li><li>Check the names, IP addresses and MAC addresses of the registered devices.</li><li>Compare the information with the phones, computers, TVs and other devices in the home.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FXMS6SOA4JGQTD7EMFPS755SSE.jpg?auth=0260988ac08757c7144de6748b5430c54a85ca1e3a8d49e8c8a739ac1465ef73&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Fuente: Shutterstock" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Fuente: Shutterstock</figcaption></figure><h2>What do you need to do to kick them off the connection? </h2><p>There are two ways to remove unknown devices from a WiFi network:</p><ul><li>Change the password. </li><li>Block the device from the router settings. </li></ul><p>The first is the most recommended, since it prevents someone from continuing to use a password they already know.</p><ul><li>Log in to the router’s admin panel.</li><li>Find the WiFi settings or wireless security section.</li><li>Select the option to change the network password.</li><li>Set a new, strong password and save the changes.</li><li>Reconnect only authorized devices using the new password.</li></ul><p>When you change the password,<b> devices connected with the old one automatically lose access</b> and must enter the new credentials. </p><p>Another option is to<b> use device-blocking features or MAC address filtering.</b> However, this method does not guarantee permanent protection, because MAC addresses can be changed or spoofed.</p><h2>How can you keep them from reconnecting? </h2><p>According to the <b>U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)</b>, it is recommended to take several security steps: </p><ul><li>Use strong passwords: set a long, unique password that is hard to guess.</li><li>Turn on WPA3 or WPA2: these protocols encrypt the information transmitted over the network. WPA3 is the most modern option.</li><li>Change the administrator credentials: the password used to configure the router should be different from the one used to connect to WiFi.</li><li>Update the router: install any available security updates from the manufacturer.</li><li>Turn off WPS: this feature makes it easier to connect devices, but it can create security risks.</li><li>Create a guest network: it lets you share internet without giving out the main network password.</li><li>Check connected devices regularly: this helps detect connections you do not recognize.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Q4C6P475JRB7ZIUK6EDSZQBSIY.jpg?auth=e0b551ee3630fb1fd6909eba2fd650ba3787f5b643b65966ad326e3749f22d05&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[New York City will protect delivery app workers from being deactivated without warning]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-city-will-protect-delivery-app-workers-from-being-deactivated-without-warning/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-city-will-protect-delivery-app-workers-from-being-deactivated-without-warning/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:57:46 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://home4.nyc.gov/site/dca/about/new-laws-rules.page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://home4.nyc.gov/site/dca/about/new-laws-rules.page"><b>New York City</b></a> will introduce new protections for delivery app workers in <b>January 2027</b>, limiting when companies can deactivate their accounts. The law will require delivery services to provide a reason for deactivation and give workers a way to challenge the decision.</p><p>The measure is part of the city’s efforts to strengthen protections for <b>app-based delivery workers</b>. It applies to contracted workers who deliver through apps and will take effect on January 17, 2027.</p><h2>What the new law means for delivery app workers</h2><p><b>Under Local Law 34 of 2026</b>, delivery services will generally be allowed to deactivate workers only for just cause, legitimate economic reasons, or when required by law. Companies will also have to follow progressive discipline before deactivating a worker for just cause, except in cases of egregious misconduct.</p><p>The law establishes different notice <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/federal-law-still-sets-55000-visa-lottery-green-cards-a-year-but-no-one-has-been-selected-for-2027/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/federal-law-still-sets-55000-visa-lottery-green-cards-a-year-but-no-one-has-been-selected-for-2027/"><b>requirements</b></a> depending on the reason for deactivation:</p><ul><li>For deactivations based on just cause, companies must provide written notice explaining the reasons within 72 hours.</li><li>For economic reasons, workers must receive at least 120 days’ advance notice.</li></ul><h2>How can workers challenge a deactivation?</h2><p>Workers who believe their accounts were wrongfully deactivated will be able to challenge the decision through an informal resolution process with the delivery service or ask the <b>New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP)</b> to investigate. The agency is not required to investigate every complaint.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YVZQG7GUSFBI5O4GZJGZYJXBZU.jpg?auth=2696b1c0d5bcecbbd61c2ec725562037780c04f018b9caa422152fdf95c3d7f9&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Image illustration. A food delivery worker rides through New York City. A new law will limit when delivery apps can deactivate workers' accounts." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Image illustration. A food delivery worker rides through New York City. A new law will limit when delivery apps can deactivate workers' accounts.</figcaption></figure><p>If a deactivation is found to be wrongful, available remedies include reinstatement and payment of lost earnings. The law takes effect on January 17, 2027, so these protections will not apply to deactivations that occurred before that date.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DKGRB2RQGFFCXI3NO2LORURF5A.png?auth=b4170cfb9b8e58177d7894feb6f7cfe7309f7b196994a98e2048053dc3828c24&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The IRS can seize bank account funds if taxpayers ignore LT11 or Letter 1058: the deadline to act]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-can-seize-bank-account-funds-if-taxpayers-ignore-lt11-or-letter-1058-the-deadline-to-act/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-can-seize-bank-account-funds-if-taxpayers-ignore-lt11-or-letter-1058-the-deadline-to-act/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:41:16 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can seize bank accounts, wages and other property from taxpayers with unpaid tax debts. The action can be taken when the debt is not resolved and the <b>legal requirements </b>for the collection process are met. </p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/es/individuals/understanding-your-lt11-notice-or-letter-1058" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.irs.gov/es/individuals/understanding-your-lt11-notice-or-letter-1058">IRS on its official website</a>, LT11 and Letter 1058 notices inform taxpayers of the intent to levy assets and warn them that they must contact the agency to resolve their situation. These <b>notices </b>also explain the right to request a hearing before the action moves forward. </p><h2>How long do you have to respond to an IRS LT11 Notice or Letter 1058?</h2><p>Taxpayers <b>have 30 days</b> from the date of the notice to request a hearing and challenge the proposed levy. </p><p>According to the IRS, to exercise this right they must file <b>Form 12153</b>, called Request for a Collection Due Process Hearing, with the address listed on the notice. </p><p>When the request is filed <b>within the required deadline</b>, the IRS generally cannot carry out the levy for the tax periods included in the hearing while that process is underway, except for the exceptions provided by law. </p><p>It is important to make clear that the 30 days do not represent an automatic levy date, but rather the <b>deadline to formally request review of the action.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QEQBEDFEWFBAXNKHQ7JJEUB45Y.jpg?auth=6cd4742be9cb59b6b100ec23926ffe8be91227544d600f34255909601f24b335&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What happens if you do not respond to the notice, and how can you avoid the levy?</h2><p>If the taxpayer <b>does not respond or resolve the debt</b>, the IRS can move ahead with the levy once the legal requirements are met.</p><p>The agency identifies different<b> assets and income</b> that can be affected, including <u>bank accounts, wages, vehicles, personal property and business assets.</u> Some assets are subject to additional protections and requirements. </p><p>To try to resolve the situation, the IRS says affected taxpayers can.</p><ul><li>Pay the outstanding debt in full.</li><li>Request a payment plan, if they qualify.</li><li>Provide proof if they believe they have already paid.</li><li>Contact the agency if they cannot afford to pay the debt.</li></ul><p>These options do not by themselves guarantee that a levy will be suspended. For that reason, the agency recommends<b> acting as soon as you receive the notice </b>and following the instructions provided.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/O6QFBGF5FJANXD22DF6EW6ALSE.jpg?auth=98301e7f9d76466b7a21f68d8b6d244ed4e24354baf59a5bb3e5cf0322b6ab2d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Under the Mobility Law, drivers over this age can only get a driver's license valid for one year]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-the-mobility-law-drivers-over-this-age-can-only-get-a-drivers-license-valid-for-one-year/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-the-mobility-law-drivers-over-this-age-can-only-get-a-drivers-license-valid-for-one-year/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The ability to keep driving is tied to meeting the established requirements and to whether the person still has the physical and mental condition needed to drive safely.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:33:10 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-by-government-decision-children-will-be-listed-under-only-their-mothers-last-name-if-their-parents-arent-married-or-dont-sign-a-paternity-affidavit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-by-government-decision-children-will-be-listed-under-only-their-mothers-last-name-if-their-parents-arent-married-or-dont-sign-a-paternity-affidavit/">Driving a vehicle in Mexico</a> is, for many people, a way to maintain their independence and move freely on the road. But as the years go by, the question arises of <b>how old you can be and still drive, and what changes Mexican rules set for renewing a license</b>.</p><p>The <i>General Law on Mobility and Road Safety</i> says that <mark class="hl_yellow">age can affect how long a license is valid</mark>. That is because physical conditions such as vision, hearing, reflexes, and the ability to respond to unexpected situations are <b>important factors in road safety.</b></p><p>For that reason, medical evaluations and paying attention to your own driving habits can help identify possible problems before an accident happens.</p><h2>Drivers over this age will have a one-year license</h2><p><mark class="hl_yellow">For drivers over 80, the license is valid for one year</mark>.</p><p>Under the rule in Mexico, <b>people younger than 60 can get documents valid for up to 10 years</b>, while for those between 60 and 80, the term drops to five years. <mark class="hl_yellow">For drivers older than 80, the license is valid for one year</mark>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RPEEJK4QDBBJFMGWXMFNBPO2ZA.jpg?auth=ed4ef9ee30073c45164473c13496a7d6f6533befc454e47f97b991ad2a816f5b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Luz verde para la reforma de tránsito: ya no habrá multas fijas ni duras sanciones para los conductores de este estado (foto: archivo)." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Luz verde para la reforma de tránsito: ya no habrá multas fijas ni duras sanciones para los conductores de este estado (foto: archivo).</figcaption></figure><p><mark class="hl_yellow">That means that once someone passes that age, renewals must be done more often</mark>. The measure does not mean a person has to stop driving as they get older, but rather allows authorities to regularly check whether they still meet the conditions needed to drive.</p><h2>How does age affect driving ability?</h2><p><u>One thing drivers should pay attention to is mobility</u>. Muscle and joint stiffness can make it harder to make the movements needed to turn the wheel, shift position or turn your head to check blind spots. Likewise, <b>a slower reaction time can make it harder to respond to an unexpected situation on the road.</b></p><p>Vision also plays an important role. Over time, some people may have more difficulty with:</p><ol><li>Distinguishing traffic signs</li><li>Identifying obstacles </li><li>Quickly recognizing the movements of other vehicles</li></ol><p>Hearing problems, meanwhile, can reduce the ability to hear horns, alerts, and other important sounds while driving.</p><p>Other factors include fatigue and difficulty driving in rain, fog, or heavy traffic.</p><h2>Signs to watch for before driving</h2><p>Beyond the age listed on an ID, there are behaviors that can indicate it is necessary to review whether someone is fit to drive.</p><p>For example, <u>feeling unsafe on familiar routes, becoming disoriented more often or needing more time to complete known trips are situations that require attention</u>. It is also important to watch for parking mistakes or incidents that did not used to happen often.</p><p>Another sign may be difficulty understanding what is happening around the <b>vehicle</b>. If it becomes hard to anticipate the movements of motorcyclists, cyclists, and pedestrians, or to react to the maneuvers of other drivers, it is worth assessing whether the abilities needed to drive are still in good shape.</p><p>These signs do not necessarily mean a person should stop driving, but they may indicate that it would be wise to consult a health professional and review driving skills before continuing behind the wheel.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/U3QCQTODFBHWTA4VWJ7QICLXNI.jpg?auth=a20af0639c05cda53f9f15063b76cf45a41dad84ee315fb820dd92fb9f8d307f&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Josep Curto</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Texas Property Code | Landlords can refuse to renew your lease without giving a reason: the cases when they can’t]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/texas-property-code-landlords-can-refuse-to-renew-your-lease-without-giving-a-reason-the-cases-when-they-cant/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/texas-property-code-landlords-can-refuse-to-renew-your-lease-without-giving-a-reason-the-cases-when-they-cant/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:32:55 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Texas, <b>landlords can choose not to renew a lease</b> when it expires, even if the tenant pays on time and meets all their obligations.</p><p>However, the Texas Property Code sets certain conditions for ending the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/pennsylvania-residents-can-claim-up-to-1000-in-property-tax-and-rent-rebates-who-qualifies/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/pennsylvania-residents-can-claim-up-to-1000-in-property-tax-and-rent-rebates-who-qualifies/">rental relationship</a>. Notice periods and legal restrictions depend on the type of lease and the circumstances of each case.</p><h2>What does the Texas Property Code say about renewing leases?</h2><p>The Texas Property Code allows both landlords and tenants to end certain rental relationships, as long as they follow the lease terms and the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/north-carolina-has-no-rent-cap-but-active-contracts-still-protect-tenants/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/north-carolina-has-no-rent-cap-but-active-contracts-still-protect-tenants/">procedures set by law</a>.</p><h3>A landlord can refuse to renew a lease when it expires, even if the tenant pays on time and meets their obligations, without having to justify the decision.</h3><p>However,<b> that does not mean a landlord can end an existing lease early without a legal or contractual basis to do so. </b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CI22Z5D7DNAORM5GQ35LV6JV6E.jpg?auth=17c24b2e916fade7d2c0e2810501ce957e7fd4754ec4447fbdd0ebeac0777e61&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How far in advance must a landlord give notice that they do not want to renew the lease?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How far in advance must a landlord give notice that they do not want to renew the lease?</figcaption></figure><h2>How far in advance must a landlord give notice that they do not want to renew the lease?</h2><p>According to <a href="https://guides.sll.texas.gov/landlord-tenant-law/about-evictions#s-lg-box-33715398" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://guides.sll.texas.gov/landlord-tenant-law/about-evictions#s-lg-box-33715398">Section 91.001 of the Texas Property Code</a><b>, the notice period depends on the type of lease and the agreements between the parties</b>.<b> </b></p><ul><li>Monthly leases: generally, the landlord must give at least one month’s notice.</li><li>Leases with payment periods shorter than one month: the notice period is calculated based on the length of the payment period.</li><li>Fixed-term leases: the notice period depends on the agreed-upon terms, since state law does not set a universal notice period.</li><li>Special agreements: the landlord and tenant may set a different notice period through an agreement signed by both.</li></ul><h2>In what cases can a landlord not refuse to renew the lease?</h2><p>Although Texas law <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/tenants-can-break-their-lease-without-paying-a-penalty-if-they-meet-these-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/tenants-can-break-their-lease-without-paying-a-penalty-if-they-meet-these-conditions/">allows landlords to decide not to renew a lease</a>, there are circumstances in which that decision may be illegal.</p><p>According to the Property Code, the restrictions include: </p><ul><li>When the refusal is in response to the exercise of protected rights, such as requesting repairs. <a href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/docviewer?DocKey=PR%2Ffile.htm&Phrases=92.331&HighlightType=1&ExactPhrase=False&DocID=%2FSource_TCAS%2FCollection_vwTCAS_idl2%2F%7CPR.92&QueryText=92.331" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/docviewer?DocKey=PR%2Ffile.htm&Phrases=92.331&HighlightType=1&ExactPhrase=False&DocID=%2FSource_TCAS%2FCollection_vwTCAS_idl2%2F%7CPR.92&QueryText=92.331">Section 92.331</a> provides protections against certain retaliation for six months after those actions.</li><li>When the decision is based on characteristics protected under fair housing laws, such as race, religion, national origin, sex, disability, or family status.</li><li>In properties covered by the <u>Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC)</u> program, the landlord must have good cause to terminate the tenancy.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UZ6HB3KDJVFD5ECPKMABUZ6OOU.jpg?auth=75df4ca9877a7566de25f23d5d5eb7d1e27475528d68cf8683da222549ed5be7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What happens if the tenant does not move out when the lease ends?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What happens if the tenant does not move out when the lease ends?</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens if the tenant does not move out when the lease ends?</h2><p><b>If the lease has legally ended and the tenant remains on the property without permission, the landlord can begin eviction proceedings in court. </b></p><p>According to the <a href="https://guides.sll.texas.gov/landlord-tenant-law/about-evictions#s-lg-box-33715398" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://guides.sll.texas.gov/landlord-tenant-law/about-evictions#s-lg-box-33715398">Texas State Law Library</a>, the process generally includes the following steps: </p><ul><li>Notice to vacate: The landlord must give notice to leave the property, generally at least three days in advance, unless the lease sets a different deadline.</li><li>Lawsuit: If the tenant does not leave the property, the landlord can file an eviction lawsuit.</li><li>Court ruling: A court determines whether to order the tenant to vacate the property.</li><li>Carrying out the eviction: If there is a valid court order, a sheriff or constable can step in to recover possession of the property. </li></ul><p><i><b>The landlord cannot evict the tenant on their own or remove their belongings at will without following legal procedures.</b></i><b> </b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CT6WJP2XIZFNJHY2AJJVSOO3YE.jpg?auth=73eb7c47227de3d79655a4fc4b36cf6b32c3d173967aa7ec58639ae8a2067e47&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Texas Property Code | Landlords can refuse to renew your lease without giving a reason: the cases when they can’t]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[DMV’s orders! Drivers at or above this age get a driver’s license valid for no more than one year]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/dmvs-orders-drivers-at-or-above-this-age-get-a-drivers-license-valid-for-no-more-than-one-year/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/dmvs-orders-drivers-at-or-above-this-age-get-a-drivers-license-valid-for-no-more-than-one-year/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:30:55 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In most U.S. states, a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/texas-requires-drivers-to-have-60000-in-coverage-to-register-a-car-what-newcomers-need-to-know/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/texas-requires-drivers-to-have-60000-in-coverage-to-register-a-car-what-newcomers-need-to-know/">driver’s license</a> is renewed every few years. But in one case, once drivers reach a certain age, <b>that period is cut to the minimum</b>. In this state, older drivers receive a license that <b>is valid for just one year</b> and therefore <b>must be renewed every 12 months</b>. </p><h2>Drivers at or above this age get a license valid for no more than one year</h2><p>In New Mexico, the Department of Motor Vehicles (<a href="https://dmvusa.com/nm/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://dmvusa.com/nm/">DMV</a>) rule is clear: <b>drivers age 79 or older receive a one-year license and must renew it every year</b>. That is the shortest term in the system.</p><p>The difference from other drivers is stark. Those between 71 and 78 renew on a four-year cycle, and younger drivers can choose four- or eight-year terms. In other words, when drivers turn 79, the term <b>drops from several years to just one</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QI6EU2U5WBETXD3TGCXKSCLAJY.jpg?auth=8e8f63c3f2636533de8f9760e7f743bb588dad74cb4601aa79ed4a635f2374b8&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Conductores mayores de 65 años en Colombia deben renovar su licencia de forma adecuada (foto: archivo)." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Conductores mayores de 65 años en Colombia deben renovar su licencia de forma adecuada (foto: archivo).</figcaption></figure><h2>Step by step: how to renew a driver’s license</h2><p>Renewal is generally done <b>in person</b> at any DMV office (and, for those who qualify, online). These are the steps for an in-person renewal:</p><ul><li><b>Go to a DMV office</b>; no appointment is needed. </li><li>Bring the <b>required documents</b>: your current license and, to get a Real ID, additional proof of identity, proof of your Social Security number and two proofs of address in New Mexico.</li><li>Take the <b>vision test</b>, required at every renewal for older drivers. </li><li><b>Pay the required fee</b> and hand over the current license, which is returned punched along with a temporary license valid for 45 days. </li><li><b>Receive the new license</b> by mail, which arrives within 45 days.</li></ul><p>Renewal can be done <b>starting 90 days before expiration and up to 30 days after</b>. For drivers age 79 or older, it is worth checking with the DMV whether the process can be done online in their case, with the <b>vision test submitted electronically by a professional</b>, or whether it must be done in person.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/L227O2AQORA3ZGTEJCXLCAYEJU.jpg?auth=b9fd6774f324a8295d1d87cc5869d4a3f4ef3031a6d6fa37d411af8167e4b8c8&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Shutterstock</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pentagon’s FORTRESS plan for global war: Every major US base would run 90 days on its own power, water and fuel if the grid goes down]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pentagons-fortress-plan-for-global-war-every-major-us-base-would-run-90-days-on-its-own-power-water-and-fuel-if-the-grid-goes-down/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pentagons-fortress-plan-for-global-war-every-major-us-base-would-run-90-days-on-its-own-power-water-and-fuel-if-the-grid-goes-down/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:27:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Every major military base in the continental U.S.</b> would have to operate for at least 90 days on its own power, water, fuel and communications if a <b>major war </b>takes down the grid, under a requirement <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-armed-forces-will-receive-30-musv-vessels-with-autonomous-navigation-and-maritime-sensors-each-one-costs-40-million/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-armed-forces-will-receive-30-musv-vessels-with-autonomous-navigation-and-maritime-sensors-each-one-costs-40-million/">the Pentagon</a> is developing for its <b>FORTRESS plan</b>.</p><p>The standard appears in<b> internal planning documents </b>reviewed by <i>Fox News Digital</i>, which reported it Sunday. The Pentagon has not made it public.</p><p><b>Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth </b>announced FORTRESS — Federal Operations for Resilience, Troop Resources, Energy, Supply, and Survivability — <a href="https://www.war.gov/News/Speeches/Speech/Article/4616486/secretary-of-war-pete-hegseths-state-of-the-force-address-as-delivered/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.war.gov/News/Speeches/Speech/Article/4616486/secretary-of-war-pete-hegseths-state-of-the-force-address-as-delivered/"><u>in a Sept. 30 speech</u></a>. At the time, his promise for bases covered only electricity: each major installation would produce its own, off the civilian grid.</p><h2>How would US bases run 90 days on their own power, water and fuel?</h2><p>According to the documents, <b>bases would rely on battery banks, microgrids and portable nuclear reactors.</b> A microgrid is a self-contained local power network that can separate from the civilian grid and keep a base running through an extended blackout.</p><p><b>Sean Parnell</b>, the Pentagon’s chief spokesperson, who led the initiative, told <i>Fox News Digital</i> that<b> “power is combat now.”</b> A base that loses electricity, he said, also loses water, logistics, communications and its command structure.</p><p>To keep communications up, <b>the plan would protect navigation and satellite systems so troops can keep operating </b>if GPS is jammed or <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elon-musk-holds-a-switch-over-the-war-in-ukraine-officials-say-he-capped-starlink-speeds-for-the-drones-kyiv-uses-against-russia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elon-musk-holds-a-switch-over-the-war-in-ukraine-officials-say-he-capped-starlink-speeds-for-the-drones-kyiv-uses-against-russia/">space assets</a> go down.</p><h2>What else is in the Pentagon’s FORTRESS plan for a global war?</h2><p><b>Hegseth pitched FORTRESS as a “national insurance policy for the American homeland,</b>” and much of it deals with supplies rather than base utilities. It would build stockpiles of <u>fuel, munitions, medical supplies, spare parts, electronics and critical minerals</u>.</p><p>Each stockpile would be sized to <b>how fast the item gets used in wartime and how long production takes to catch up</b>. The military’s most critical needs would also require at least two qualified sources, so no single plant or vendor becomes a point of failure.</p><p>Civilian industry is part of the plan as well. FORTRESS absorbs the <b>Civil Reserve Manufacturing Network</b>, an existing program that lines up commercial factories ready to retool for <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-armed-forces-received-the-first-xm30-armored-vehicle-and-ordered-7-more-prototypes-with-anti-tank-missiles-and-a-remotely-operated-turret/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-armed-forces-received-the-first-xm30-armored-vehicle-and-ordered-7-more-prototypes-with-anti-tank-missiles-and-a-remotely-operated-turret/">defense work</a>, with contracts and cybersecurity terms settled before any crisis.</p><h2>Why is the Pentagon preparing US bases for a global war?</h2><p>Parnell told <i>Fox News Digital </i>that<b> running national defense on civilian municipal infrastructure is “an intolerable risk.” </b>He said the next major conflict will likely be fought on several fronts and will break global supply chains.</p><p>The Pentagon hasn’t said which country FORTRESS is aimed at. In his speech, Hegseth said, <b>“We are not looking for war, but we will be prepared if one comes.”</b></p><p>In a February 2024 advisory, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the National Security Agency and the FBI <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-038a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-038a"><u>said a Chinese state-sponsored group called Volt Typhoon had gained access to U.S. energy, water, communications and transportation networks</u></a>.</p><p><b>The agencies said the hackers may have been preparing to disrupt those services in a future conflict.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/F6NK2ZGNZZDHPLZIUQY4LUHAAE.jpg?auth=0792c2dc4c1692a8ae5e229130a38e28bf2a7449f6ed4f44a146bec9280a1b6f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Hegseth said, “We are not looking for war, but we will be prepared if one comes.”" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Hegseth said, “We are not looking for war, but we will be prepared if one comes.”</figcaption></figure><h2>When will the Pentagon’s FORTRESS 90-day standard for US bases take effect?</h2><p><b>There’s no timeline or cost estimate yet. </b>About 500 bases in the continental U.S. are still being assessed, a senior defense official told reporters Oct. 20, adding that <b>meeting the goal everywhere could take decades</b>.</p><p>Some programs are<b> already underway,</b> the official said, while other parts of the plan could take years.</p><p>Hegseth’s follow-up memo <b>gave Pentagon teams until Friday Oct. 30 to set up a FORTRESS office</b>, which will report to Michael Duffey, under secretary for acquisition and sustainment. <a href="https://www.war.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.war.gov/"><u>The department now also goes by the Department of War.</u></a></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4DKRYU4EZJHRTBWJMHIJDOT5KY.jpg?auth=a549c22b4050a1d0ae18560fefc50da692e4c9ba8aec3c9710027ffca56211db&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[US secretary of Defense, Pete Hegseth, announced FORTRESS in his Sept. 30 "State of the Forces" speech.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">WILL OLIVER / POOL</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bank of America is offering up to $500 to new customers: the direct deposit needed for each bonus and the deadline to get it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/bank-of-america-is-offering-up-to-500-to-new-customers-the-direct-deposit-needed-for-each-bonus-and-the-deadline-to-get-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/bank-of-america-is-offering-up-to-500-to-new-customers-the-direct-deposit-needed-for-each-bonus-and-the-deadline-to-get-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:20:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://resources.bankofamerica.com/bip/ActivisionBlizzard" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://resources.bankofamerica.com/bip/ActivisionBlizzard">Bank of America</a> has a current promotion that pays a <b>bonus of up to $500 </b>to people who <b>open a new checking account and receive direct deposit</b>. </p><p>It is not a fixed amount: <b>the bonus is tiered and depends on how much money is deposited by direct deposit in the first few months</b>.</p><h2>Bank of America is offering up to $500 to open a new account</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/sat-removes-income-tax-from-year-end-bonus-for-mexicans-who-exceed-the-tax-free-limit-set-by-law-but-only-on-the-excess/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/sat-removes-income-tax-from-year-end-bonus-for-mexicans-who-exceed-the-tax-free-limit-set-by-law-but-only-on-the-excess/">The bonus</a> is calculated in tiers, based on the <b>total amount of direct deposits</b> the person receives <b>within 90 days of opening the account</b>. One key detail: these are ranges, not amounts that apply from that point on. Here are the levels:</p><ul><li>Between $2,000 and $4,999 in direct deposit: a <b>$100</b> bonus. </li><li>Between $5,000 and $9,999: a <b>$300</b> bonus. </li><li>$10,000 or more: a <b>$500</b> bonus. </li></ul><p>In other words, to qualify for the maximum $500, you must <b>receive at least $10,000 </b>in direct deposit during that<b> 90-day</b> period.</p><h2>What counts as direct deposit</h2><p>Not every incoming payment qualifies: <b>direct deposits of regular income</b> count, such as a salary, pension, or <b>Social Security payments sent electronically by an employer or payer</b>. </p><p><b>Transfers between accounts</b>, wire transfers, and deposits made at an ATM or teller window do <b>not</b> count.</p><h2>Who is eligible?</h2><p>The promotion has narrow <b>eligibility requirements</b>:</p><ul><li>It is only for <b>new checking customers</b>: you must not have had, or been a co-owner of, a personal Bank of America checking account in the <b>past 12 months</b>. </li><li>It is limited to <b>one bonus per account and per customer</b>, and it cannot be combined with other checking account promotions. </li><li>You must <b>enroll in the offer</b> through the promotion page or with a Bank of America or Merrill advisor when opening the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-final-notice-that-can-lead-to-the-seizure-of-your-paycheck-and-bank-account-what-the-lt11-letter-is-and-who-receives-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-final-notice-that-can-lead-to-the-seizure-of-your-paycheck-and-bank-account-what-the-lt11-letter-is-and-who-receives-it/">account</a>.</li></ul><p>Once the requirements are met and the 90-day deposit period ends, Bank of America <b>deposits the bonus within the next 60 days</b>. To receive it, the account must remain open and in good standing through the payment date.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VSOX4PYG6BBWDHZS4SOQADNI2I.jpg?auth=a0d2c3e8eef87d5174e31bcb5719c4d32ae8b11bc187485e089e2842566cd4df&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How long is the Bank of America offer available?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How long is the Bank of America offer available?</figcaption></figure><h2>How long the offer is available</h2><p>The offer has a deadline: you must <b>open the eligible account by January 31, 2027</b>. The bank also says it may change or end the promotion before then, without notice.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UPPA74YJVRCKND6B7U7YPB7AZQ.png?auth=605001873f9cc9a992d28719ae8a352e81c8d2756213a0527e6bf8fcc99856ff&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Bank of America is offering up to $500 to new customers: the direct deposit needed for each bonus and the deadline to get it.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Official | By government decision, children will be listed under only their mother’s last name if their parents aren’t married or don’t sign a paternity affidavit]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-by-government-decision-children-will-be-listed-under-only-their-mothers-last-name-if-their-parents-arent-married-or-dont-sign-a-paternity-affidavit/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-by-government-decision-children-will-be-listed-under-only-their-mothers-last-name-if-their-parents-arent-married-or-dont-sign-a-paternity-affidavit/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:10:45 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Indiana Department of Child Services </b>explains to all parents in the state the <b>responsibilities, benefits and consequences</b> of establishing paternity when you have a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/ley-del-tribunal-de-familia-esta-confirmado-que-los-hijos-tienen-derecho-a-manutencion-hasta-los-21-anos-en-nueva-york-en-que-situaciones-se-extiende-hasta-los-26/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/ley-del-tribunal-de-familia-esta-confirmado-que-los-hijos-tienen-derecho-a-manutencion-hasta-los-21-anos-en-nueva-york-en-que-situaciones-se-extiende-hasta-los-26/">child</a> and what happens if this legal status is not established.</p><p>One of the most direct effects has to do with the <b>baby’s last name</b>: if paternity is not established through marriage, by completing a Paternity Affidavit or, if that is not possible, by a court order, the child <b>will be registered only with the mother’s last name</b>.</p><h2>How paternity is established so the child carries both last names</h2><p>According to what <a href="https://www.in.gov/dcs/child-support/about-us/paternity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.in.gov/dcs/child-support/about-us/paternity/"><b>the authorities say</b></a>, a man will be presumed to be the child’s legal father <b>automatically</b> when:</p><ul><li>He and his wife are married at the time of the birth</li><li>The child is born within 300 days after the marriage ends</li></ul><p>If that does not happen, it is necessary to <b>complete a Paternity Affidavit or request a court order.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AJIQLQOAXJHEFITYFDQTKHYWHE.jpg?auth=87f851b69ccf6447cf81e4438c0e22813c78b830ea1dd85c2e26ba647b4cb347&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What a Paternity Affidavit is</h2><p>“A paternity affidavit <u>is a </u><u><b>legal document</b></u><u> that allows a man and a woman to state, under penalty of perjury, that the man is the biological father of a child</u>,” the explanation says.</p><p>This document establishes paternity, rights and responsibilities without the need for a court order.</p><p>The deadline to <b>complete it at the hospital </b>is within 72 hours of the child’s birth or at any time before the child is emancipated, but in that case it must be filled out at the local health department.</p><p><b>When a Paternity Affidavit is completed, authorities will add the father’s name to the birth certificate.</b></p><h3>Responsibilities of completing a Paternity Affidavit</h3><p>The <a href="https://www.in.gov/dcs/child-support/files/Establishing_Paternity_Brochure_English-csb-changes-102025.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.in.gov/dcs/child-support/files/Establishing_Paternity_Brochure_English-csb-changes-102025.pdf">authorities say</a> that, when <b>paternity is established</b>, the following rights and responsibilities are acquired:</p><ul><li>The father may place his last name on the child’s birth certificate</li><li>He has the right to spend time with his child according to the <i>Indiana Parenting Time Guidelines</i>, unless the court decides otherwise</li><li>He must provide financial and medical support for the child</li></ul><p>Signing a Paternity Affidavit is <b>voluntary</b> and, to be valid, it must be completed by both parents.</p><h2>Court order: who can request it and what will happen</h2><p>It is important to note that paternity can also be established <b>through a court order.</b> In these cases, either parent can file a petition and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-family-law-parents-must-pay-child-support-until-age-21-with-exceptions-extending-to-26/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-family-law-parents-must-pay-child-support-until-age-21-with-exceptions-extending-to-26/">the court will review the situation.</a></p><p>“At the hearing, the parties may agree on paternity without the benefit of genetic testing, request genetic testing to determine paternity, or the court may review evidence and decide whether paternity should be established,” it says.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TFEYNEXAMNCBBJ4P2RG6IFVMWI.jpg?auth=88837292a8270a6707db268f38e8c3b1b5fcb2b42277d232674bdf4ad0acf931&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Blood on the mattress? The hydrogen peroxide trick every parent should teach their children]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/blood-on-the-mattress-the-hydrogen-peroxide-trick-every-parent-should-teach-their-children/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/blood-on-the-mattress-the-hydrogen-peroxide-trick-every-parent-should-teach-their-children/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:01:51 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>A bottle of 3% hydrogen peroxide, cold water and a clean towel are usually enough to get blood out of a mattress. </b>The routine is simple enough for parents to teach their children, especially for the nosebleeds and period stains that tend to happen overnight.</p><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-and-water-on-window-shutters-what-it-does-and-why-experts-recommend-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-and-water-on-window-shutters-what-it-does-and-why-experts-recommend-it/">Hydrogen peroxide</a> is sold as a 3% solution at most <b>grocery stores and pharmacies</b>. Stronger versions exist, but the 3% bottle is the most common one and the right one for this job.</p><p>The method works because of<b> a chemical reaction that starts the moment peroxide touches blood</b>. That means less scrubbing and less risk of damaging the mattress fabric.</p><h2>Why does hydrogen peroxide work on blood stains on a mattress?</h2><p>Hydrogen peroxide is <b>water with an extra oxygen atom attached</b>, which makes the molecule unstable and quick to break apart. Blood speeds that up dramatically because it contains <b>catalase</b>, an enzyme found in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/blood-pressure-drug-may-boost-metabolism-by-activating-brown-fat-study-finds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/blood-pressure-drug-may-boost-metabolism-by-activating-brown-fat-study-finds/">red blood cells</a> and most other cells in the body.</p><p><b>When the two meet, catalase splits the peroxide into water and oxygen gas almost instantly</b>. That’s the white fizz on the stain. The bubbles help push blood out of the fibers so it can be blotted away.</p><p>Peroxide also <b>oxidizes the pigment</b> that gives blood its red color, which lightens whatever is left. Because that’s a mild bleaching effect, <u>it’s worth testing first on a hidden spot of a dark or patterned mattress cover</u>.</p><p><b>Temperature matters, too.</b> Blood is full of proteins, and heat makes them bond to fabric the way an egg sets in a hot pan. That’s why every step uses <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-bad-odors-from-your-trash-can-with-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-hot-water-the-right-way-to-care-for-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-bad-odors-from-your-trash-can-with-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-hot-water-the-right-way-to-care-for-it/">cold water</a> and why a hair dryer is off the table.</p><h2>How do you remove blood from a mattress with hydrogen peroxide?</h2><p>Before starting, open a window or turn on a fan so the room is well ventilated. Then strip all the bedding off the mattress and <b>follow these steps</b>:</p><ul><li>Pour a few teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide directly onto the stain.</li><li>Blot up the foam with a clean cloth as it forms.</li><li>Let the peroxide sit for about 15 minutes.</li><li>Dampen a clean microfiber towel with cold water and dab the area to rinse it.</li><li>Blot, don’t rub, to pull out as much moisture as possible.</li></ul><p><b>Let the spot air-dry.</b> If it needs to dry faster, aim a fan at it. Don’t put the sheets back on until the fabric is completely dry, because <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-solution-was-at-home-all-along-mix-olive-oil-and-vinegar-to-make-leather-garments-look-like-new/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-solution-was-at-home-all-along-mix-olive-oil-and-vinegar-to-make-leather-garments-look-like-new/">trapped moisture can lead to mold</a>.</p><p><b>Stubborn stains may need a second round.</b> Another common approach is to mix hydrogen peroxide and dish soap in a 2-to-1 ratio and repeat the same steps.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PILBMFSRCFHB3PRBXBS7I2N5I4.jpg?auth=239ab7433452e5fad8c3f2ce54bb8e3ea9c4b29038c7c830d9338c1f6614ef8d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Hydrogen peroxide is water with an extra oxygen atom attached, which makes the molecule unstable and quick to break apart." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Hydrogen peroxide is water with an extra oxygen atom attached, which makes the molecule unstable and quick to break apart.</figcaption></figure><h2>Why should parents teach children the hydrogen peroxide trick for blood on the mattress?</h2><p><b>Nosebleeds and period leaks often happen at night.</b> A child who knows what to do can <b>treat the stain before it dries</b>, without waking anyone up or feeling embarrassed about it.</p><p>Tweens and teens can usually learn the steps after one walkthrough.<b> Keeping a bottle of 3% peroxide and a microfiber towel in the </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-best-trick-for-cleaning-glass-without-streaks-mix-distilled-water-white-vinegar-and-isopropyl-alcohol/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-best-trick-for-cleaning-glass-without-streaks-mix-distilled-water-white-vinegar-and-isopropyl-alcohol/"><b>bathroom</b></a> or a nightstand drawer makes it easy to start right away.</p><p><b>Younger kids should leave the peroxide to an adult. </b>It can irritate the eyes and shouldn’t be swallowed, so it belongs out of reach of small children.</p><p>The one rule worth repeating at any age is <b>no bleach</b>. It can damage mattress fibers and irritate the lungs when inhaled, however bad the stain looks.<b> A washable mattress protector also helps</b>: it catches stains, sweat and dust mites, so the next cleanup is just a trip to the washing machine.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IYRJLROYWFC6PDJLAFS667DTUY.png?auth=d93a7adc70981876912e90139157021ce8447afbba4c224e7ea7719034b523eb&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[SAT removes income tax from year-end bonus for Mexicans who exceed the tax-free limit set by law, but only on the excess]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/sat-removes-income-tax-from-year-end-bonus-for-mexicans-who-exceed-the-tax-free-limit-set-by-law-but-only-on-the-excess/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/sat-removes-income-tax-from-year-end-bonus-for-mexicans-who-exceed-the-tax-free-limit-set-by-law-but-only-on-the-excess/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[SAT will directly withhold tax from the year-end bonus of some Mexicans. It is a direct tax on the income and earnings that individuals receive.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 15:01:45 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is an exact amount of the <b>year-end bonus</b> that is exempt from the <b>income tax</b> (ISR) withholding by the <b>Tax Administration Service</b> (SAT), so those who exceed that limit are <b>subject to withholding</b>. The tax is not deducted from the full benefit, but only from the amount that goes over the limit set by law.</p><p>With year-end approaching, knowing how much money will actually reach the bank account is becoming one of workers’ main questions. The year-end bonus often represents an important source of income to cover December expenses, pay debts, make purchases, among other things.</p><p>However, when doing the math, it is important to consider that the amount listed in the contract or calculated based on days of pay will not necessarily match the amount the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-will-grant-up-to-5120-per-child-to-families-who-qualify-for-the-adoption-tax-credit/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-will-grant-up-to-5120-per-child-to-families-who-qualify-for-the-adoption-tax-credit/">worker</a> will ultimately receive. <mark class="hl_yellow">One factor that can change the payment is precisely the ISR withholding.</mark></p><h2>How much ISR does SAT withhold, and what is the tax-free limit?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-rules-for-unmarried-couples-why-they-cant-file-jointly-and-how-to-qualify-as-head-of-household/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-rules-for-unmarried-couples-why-they-cant-file-jointly-and-how-to-qualify-as-head-of-household/">ISR-free amount</a> is tied to the <b>Unit of Measurement and Update</b> (UMA). For 2026, Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) set the daily value of the UMA at 117.31 pesos.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2GWBY2I6INBVTFYEO5SG5SP6TE.png?auth=a01ec095fe79eb7ecdfd8533c3334e75dcf2d8c15a5fd2d030be40aff5e7ce17&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h3>Tax law sets an exemption equal to 30 UMAs for certain annual bonuses, including the year-end bonus. Multiplying 117.31 pesos by 30 gives a tax-free limit of 3,519.30 pesos.</h3><p>For example, a worker who earns 400 pesos a day and is entitled to the legal minimum of 15 days of year-end bonus would receive 6,000 pesos before taxes, provided they worked all year.</p><p>Of that amount, 3,519.30 pesos would be exempt, while the remaining 2,480.70 pesos would be considered <b>taxable income</b>.</p><p>That does not mean the worker will pay 2,480.70 pesos in ISR. That amount applies only to the part of the benefit used to calculate the <b>tax</b>.</p><h3>The final withholding amount will depend on the worker’s taxable income and the tax procedure applied by the employer.</h3><h2>When will the year-end bonus be paid in 2026?</h2><p>The <b>Federal Labor Law</b> (LFT) says the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/mexico/finanzas-economia/el-issste-confirmo-cuando-pagara-el-aguinaldo-sera-en-noviembre-y-lo-recibiran-los-jubilados-del-decimo-transitorio/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/mexico/finanzas-economia/el-issste-confirmo-cuando-pagara-el-aguinaldo-sera-en-noviembre-y-lo-recibiran-los-jubilados-del-decimo-transitorio/">year-end bonus</a> must be paid by Dec. 20. Therefore, <u>in 2026, employers have until Dec. 19 to meet this obligation.</u></p><p>Companies may make the payment before that date, but they cannot delay it beyond the deadline set by labor law.</p><p>Article 87 of the <b>LFT</b> establishes the right to receive a <b>minimum benefit equal to 15 days of pay for each year of service</b>.</p><p>That is the floor set by law, although some companies pay more and provide 20, 30 or even more days of pay. In those cases, the worker should consider the terms set out in their contract or the benefits recognized by the company.</p><p>Those who have not worked the full year are also entitled to it, although in that case the payment must be made proportionally to the time worked.</p><h2>Which workers receive a year-end bonus?</h2><p>This benefit is not limited to permanent <b>workers</b>. The right also includes:</p><ul><li>Rank-and-file employees</li><li>Trusted employees</li><li>Unionized employees</li><li>Temporary employees </li><li>Workers hired for a specific job or a fixed term</li></ul><p>It may also include commission-based workers, salespeople, and commercial agents when there is an employment relationship regulated by the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-will-issue-a-november-payment-this-friday-who-could-receive-the-deposit/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-will-issue-a-november-payment-this-friday-who-could-receive-the-deposit/">Federal Labor Law</a>.</p><p>For that reason, before calculating how much money will be received in December, it is worth considering three factors: </p><ol><li>Number of year-end bonus days established</li><li>Time worked during the year </li><li>Portion of the benefit that will be exempt or subject to ISR</li></ol><p>That way, the worker can get an estimate of the amount they will ultimately receive and avoid confusing the taxable amount with the <b>tax that will be withheld</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JEBPKXQQJFDG7G3YVNYOT2YD4U.jpg?auth=6fa49836ba88c9d0c5459b053ddb113269ebcfdcf01fe74d25f6681c868a311c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[At 44, he quit his job in New Jersey and moved to Florida to drive buses at Disney World: “I was going to sentence myself to a miserable life”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/at-44-he-quit-his-job-in-new-jersey-and-moved-to-florida-to-drive-buses-at-disney-world-i-was-going-to-sentence-myself-to-a-miserable-life/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/at-44-he-quit-his-job-in-new-jersey-and-moved-to-florida-to-drive-buses-at-disney-world-i-was-going-to-sentence-myself-to-a-miserable-life/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 14:57:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For most of his adult life, <b>Michael Bowen lived a regular life as he thought was expected of him</b>. He studied at a university and a Bible school and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-continues-with-the-suspension-of-airtrain-jfk-service-which-days-it-will-not-operate-and-how-to-travel-for-free-in-october/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-continues-with-the-suspension-of-airtrain-jfk-service-which-days-it-will-not-operate-and-how-to-travel-for-free-in-october/">worked as a minister in New Jersey</a>.</p><p>But in his 40s, just when he thought his life was going to go down the same way until his retirement, <b>he made a decision that surprised even him</b>. He left it all <b>to drive buses at Walt Disney World</b>.</p><p><b>“I went into this line of work thinking it would make someone else happy and didn’t really think about what would make me happy,”</b> Bowen, now 51, told Business Insider.</p><h2>The vacation that changed Bowen’s life</h2><p>For years, Bowen worked at a small church that could <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/lebron-james-will-debut-at-41-with-his-new-nba-team-on-the-lowest-salary-of-his-career-he-gave-up-nearly-us49-million-to-play-alongside-stars/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/lebron-james-will-debut-at-41-with-his-new-nba-team-on-the-lowest-salary-of-his-career-he-gave-up-nearly-us49-million-to-play-alongside-stars/">not pay a full-time salary</a>, so <b>he took a part-time job as a school bus driver</b> to pay the bills.</p><p>In 2017, on his trip to<b> Disney World</b>, he sat by a pool on the last day of his vacation, dreading the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/goodbye-to-rain-and-storms-several-days-of-sunshine-and-dry-weather-are-ahead-with-cold-nights-in-these-parts-of-the-country/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/goodbye-to-rain-and-storms-several-days-of-sunshine-and-dry-weather-are-ahead-with-cold-nights-in-these-parts-of-the-country/">return to New Jersey’s stormy weather</a>. “I felt I had to make some kind of change, or <b>I was going to sentence myself to a miserable life</b>,” he said.</p><p>That’s when he had the idea that would change his life: Disney also needed bus drivers. <b>“I could actually do that,”</b> he recalled thinking.</p><h2>A dream job at Disney World</h2><p>Getting hired was not easy. <b>The process took months, and he needed a Florida driver’s license before receiving an offer</b>. He moved to Florida in January 2020, at 44, and finally started the job on February 15.</p><p>For the first time in his life, he had a stable job with benefits such as paid time off, retirement savings, and health insurance.</p><p>But in May 2022, after a difficult divorce, he left Disney and moved to Oregon, where he drove a city bus. <b>“It was the most gut-wrenching feeling that I had ever had,”</b> he said about leaving.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AFRDGF7B3NFCFDXSBQRCM2RMAA.jpg?auth=c8f9a5bc78830ec06b890f5839b25c284cc6fba2230ed3d8808586850b91c429&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Bowen ended up getting his dream job at Disney World." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Bowen ended up getting his dream job at Disney World.</figcaption></figure><h2>Life gives second chances, and he went back to Disney World’s “magic”</h2><p>In Oregon was where he met his wife through <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27FKFR7hylU" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27FKFR7hylU">his YouTube channel about Disney, “Incognito Mouse.”</a> In 2025, they moved to Florida together, and after waiting almost a year for an opening, Bowen returned to Disney as a bus driver in April 2026.</p><p><b>He admits the job is not seen as prestigious, but small moments make it worth it</b>, like a little boy who proudly showed him two toy buses before boarding. “Little things like this just make my day,” he said.</p><p>His advice is simple: <b>“Life is too short. If you are not happy or you want to do something else, you have to make it happen.”</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/25XH7ZK3GVAHTH4KRD3EICHZPM.png?auth=4c45872f9f75ba550f912fb213e1dd40cf6ba713675cad2a4e96f594cc6fc93c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[At 44, he quit his job in New Jersey and moved to Florida to drive buses at Disney World: “I was going to sentence myself to a miserable life”]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[New York family law: Parents must pay child support until age 21, with exceptions extending to 26]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-family-law-parents-must-pay-child-support-until-age-21-with-exceptions-extending-to-26/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-family-law-parents-must-pay-child-support-until-age-21-with-exceptions-extending-to-26/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 14:35:59 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In New York, the law establishes that <b>parents are required to provide financial support for their children until age 21</b>. However, there are also situations in which that responsibility can extend to age 26. </p><p>New York’s <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/el-mecanismo-de-irs-para-parejas-no-casadas-que-sucede-cuando-no-se-puede-presentar-una-declaracion-conjunta-y-como-se-define-la-categoria-cabeza-de-familia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/el-mecanismo-de-irs-para-parejas-no-casadas-que-sucede-cuando-no-se-puede-presentar-una-declaracion-conjunta-y-como-se-define-la-categoria-cabeza-de-familia/">Family Court Act</a> governs these obligations and sets the criteria for calculating payments, as well as the consequences parents may face if they fail to comply with a support order. </p><h2>Who has to pay child support?</h2><p>Regardless of whether they are married, separated or divorced, both parents must contribute financially to the support of their children under 21. </p><p>However, <b>the support payment is the responsibility of the parent who does not have primary custody of the child</b>, while the parent living with the child generally contributes through everyday expenses. </p><p>New York courts also consider exceptional cases: </p><ul><li>Both parents: may have to pay support if the child lives under the care of a relative or a third party.</li><li>Parents who live together: one may be ordered to pay if they refuse to contribute to the child’s expenses.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MXRTJUYAUJGG7CCT73AZCKV5CA.jpg?auth=84ce7181af891d49172e87efcc26f2eeba5d59a8ccf6b3c2c4b43d8b06e7208a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>In what cases does New York law require support until age 26?</h2><p>According to <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/FCT/413-B" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/FCT/413-B">section 413-b of Article 4 of the Family Court Act,</a> <b>a court may order support to continue until age 26 when the child has a developmental disability </b>and depends financially on their parents or caregivers. </p><p>To authorize this extension, the following conditions must be met: </p><ul><li>The child has a developmental disability recognized under state law.</li><li>The child lives with the parent or family caregiver requesting support.</li><li>The child depends primarily on that person for financial support.</li><li>The disability is supported by a diagnosis and report from a licensed health care professional.</li></ul><p><b>The extension is not granted automatically.</b> The parent or family caregiver must file a request with the court, which will assess the conditions and determine the amount due. </p><h2>How is child support calculated in New York? </h2><p>According to the report <a href="https://childsupport.ny.gov/pdfs/2023_QuadrennialReview.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://childsupport.ny.gov/pdfs/2023_QuadrennialReview.pdf">Review of the New York Child Support Guidelines (2023)</a>, <b>the support amount is calculated by considering both parents’ incomes and the number of children who must receive financial support</b>. </p><p>The law sets the following percentages based on the parents’ combined income: </p><ul><li>1 child: 17%.</li><li>2 children: 25%.</li><li>3 children: 29%. </li><li>4 children: 31%. </li><li>5 or more children: no less than 35%.</li></ul><p>To determine the payment,<b> the court adds both parents’ incomes after allowed deductions</b> and calculates how much each must contribute based on their share of total income. Other expenses such as health care, child care and education may also be considered.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://childsupport.ny.gov/pdfs/CSSA.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://childsupport.ny.gov/pdfs/CSSA.pdf"><b>official 2026 child support table</b></a>, the percentages generally apply up to a combined parental income of US$193,000 a year. Once that threshold is exceeded, the court may use additional criteria to determine the amount.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6DREP6IGIJBYXLY2HCS6EBKBW4.jpg?auth=50145b5981c0fdaac67dfe3d2c261039e9e02e48b13b468fb8fd41915d6eedad&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Concepto financiero del problema de la bancarrota, el hombre joven que abre la billetera vacía se estresa para encontrar dinero para pagar el período de la hipoteca de la deuda." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Concepto financiero del problema de la bancarrota, el hombre joven que abre la billetera vacía se estresa para encontrar dinero para pagar el período de la hipoteca de la deuda.</figcaption></figure><h2>What are the consequences of child support debt?</h2><p>The <a href="https://childsupport.ny.gov/pdfs/enfTable3.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://childsupport.ny.gov/pdfs/enfTable3.pdf">New York Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance (OTDA) sets out different measures</a> to recover past-due support payments. </p><p>Depending on the amount owed, the length of the delinquency and other conditions, authorities may impose the following penalties: </p><ul><li>Tax refund interception: use state or federal tax refunds to cover debts.</li><li>Asset seizure or freezing: hold funds in certain bank accounts and other property.</li><li>Driver’s license suspension: when the requirements established by the program are met.</li><li>Professional license suspension: restrict certain state licenses or permits.</li><li>Passport restrictions: deny an application for or renewal of a U.S. passport when the debt reaches US$2,500 and federal criteria are met.</li><li>Credit bureau notification: report outstanding child support debts.</li></ul><p>These measures are not applied automatically in every case, and each process has specific conditions and ways to request a review if an error was made. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TBFJF5IMY5EMJGHZMNJ2LHGQFM.png?auth=df0e04a315c8acd6c4f8604fac3da311f5bbdcc7f0228998259bb62f40da5c11&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Composición hecha por El Cronista USA</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spraying vinegar and water on window shutters: what it does and why experts recommend it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-and-water-on-window-shutters-what-it-does-and-why-experts-recommend-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-and-water-on-window-shutters-what-it-does-and-why-experts-recommend-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 14:20:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shutters often collect <b>dust, dirt and odors</b> over time, especially in rooms like the kitchen, where smoke and cooking residue can stick to surfaces.</p><p>According to a shutter care guide from <a href="https://support.madeintheshade.com/hc/en-us/articles/50829662333723-Made-in-the-Shade-Shutter-Care-Use-Guide" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://support.madeintheshade.com/hc/en-us/articles/50829662333723-Made-in-the-Shade-Shutter-Care-Use-Guide"><b>Made in the Shade</b></a>, one low-cost option can be useful in certain cases for removing dirt: <b>diluted white vinegar in water.</b></p><h2>What is spraying vinegar on the shutters in your home for?</h2><p>One of the main reasons to use diluted vinegar on certain shutters is its ability to <b>help neutralize lingering odors</b>.</p><p>According to the <b>care guide</b>, a mixture of white vinegar and water can be used to treat odors in shutters made of composite materials, vinyl or polymer. Before applying it, the recommendation is to test the solution on a small, hidden area to make sure it does not affect the finish.</p><p>Regular maintenance also helps remove dust and dirt that build up between the slats, frames and joints. </p><p>For this task,<u> the guide recommends prioritizing </u><u><b>microfiber cloths</b></u><u> and vacuum attachments with soft brushes.</u></p><h2>How to use vinegar to clean shutters without damaging them</h2><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GKN7KMIKXNGU5L5SX4BYHRNYA4.png?auth=bef65daf5462590706cb3a5e28675c0ffa5885398ed2fc47bd23491144a3b3c4&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="vinagre en una taza" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>vinagre en una taza</figcaption></figure><p>Before preparing any mixture, it is essential to <b>identify the shutter material</b> and check the manufacturer’s instructions. Not all surfaces react the same way to the acidity of vinegar or to moisture.</p><p>If the shutters are made of vinyl, polymer or composite materials compatible with this method, follow a careful routine:</p><ol><li><b>Remove dust:</b> use a dry microfiber cloth or a vacuum with a soft brush attachment.</li><li><b>Prepare the solution:</b> mix white vinegar with water, without using the concentrated product directly on the surface.</li><li><b>Test it:</b> apply a small amount to a hidden area and make sure there are no changes in color or finish.</li><li><b>Clean gently:</b> lightly dampen a cloth with the mixture and wipe the slats, without soaking the joints or mechanisms.</li><li><b>Remove residue:</b> wipe with a clean cloth slightly dampened with water, if appropriate for the material.</li><li><b>Dry the surface:</b> use another soft cloth to prevent moisture from lingering in the joints and hardware.</li></ol><p>The key is to use <b>little moisture and gentle motions</b>: spraying large amounts of liquid directly on the shutters is unnecessary and can affect some components.</p><h2>Why experts recommend using vinegar to clean surfaces</h2><p><b>White vinegar contains acetic acid</b>, a chemical compound responsible for its acidity and much of its cleaning power. </p><p>Its action is explained by its ability to react with mineral residue, such as limescale, and make it easier to remove from some surfaces.</p><p>Its acidity can also change the chemical conditions of compounds that cause bad odors, which helps neutralize them in certain situations. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/37DBFWOENBC6VNCVYYMTEGFPYU.png?auth=bcb7bf718fb566a8d88ea8d8ae7f7fa19079514a54f8cb7fbe7370a3ea968f84&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Texas requires drivers to have $60,000 in coverage to register a car: What newcomers need to know]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/texas-requires-drivers-to-have-60000-in-coverage-to-register-a-car-what-newcomers-need-to-know/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/texas-requires-drivers-to-have-60000-in-coverage-to-register-a-car-what-newcomers-need-to-know/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 14:17:35 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Drivers who move to Texas must meet the state’s car insurance requirements before they can register their vehicles. The <a href="https://www.txdmv.gov/motorists/new-to-texas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.txdmv.gov/motorists/new-to-texas"><b>Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV)</b></a> requires proof of <b>minimum liability coverage</b>, including up to <b>$60,000</b> for injuries in an accident.</p><p>New residents have 30 days after moving to Texas to register their vehicles. They must also provide the required documents and complete any applicable vehicle inspection before registration.</p><h2>What insurance coverage do Texas drivers need?</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-the-four-violations-that-add-6-points-to-your-drivers-license-and-can-get-it-suspended/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-the-four-violations-that-add-6-points-to-your-drivers-license-and-can-get-it-suspended/"><b>Texas</b></a> requires drivers to carry minimum liability insurance to cover injuries and property damage caused in an accident. The required coverage limits are:</p><ul><li><b>$30,000</b> for bodily injuries per person.</li><li><b>$60,000</b> for total bodily injuries per accident.</li><li><b>$25,000</b> for property damage per accident.</li></ul><p>These amounts refer to the insurer’s coverage limits, not money drivers must pay out of pocket to register a vehicle. Drivers must show proof of insurance as part of the registration process.</p><h2>How to register a car in Texas as a new resident</h2><p>New residents must visit their local county tax assessor-collector’s office <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-yellow-sign-with-an-x-and-two-rs-that-could-save-your-life-on-the-road-what-it-means-and-what-drivers-must-do/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-yellow-sign-with-an-x-and-two-rs-that-could-save-your-life-on-the-road-what-it-means-and-what-drivers-must-do/">to register their vehicles</a>. They must bring their insurance card and proof of ownership, such as the vehicle’s title or registration from their previous state.</p><p>Depending on the county, drivers may also need to pass an emissions inspection before registering their vehicles. First-time registrants must complete <b>Form 130-U</b>, the Application for Texas Title and/or Registration.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UFHMJINIMRCMZCUT5VWKGPZNBE.jpg?auth=5242b494549551e0d2f346bc896cfdbf0c4cc43518c288784a4e979c60ccbade&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Texas requires drivers to carry minimum liability insurance to register their vehicles." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Texas requires drivers to carry minimum liability insurance to register their vehicles.</figcaption></figure><p>The state’s base registration fee is<b> $50.75</b>, plus <b>$1</b> for TexasSure and related initiatives. Counties may charge additional fees, and new residents may also owe sales tax-related fees.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/R2ZJA6ZTZFD23JMY2R45TWDVX4.png?auth=6532a7d4d5b558a7d3af3b8d01d0ab48d05061b25b6b79d70d0423d5916a4afe&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[New York drivers whose license expired two years ago can no longer renew it: what you must do now]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-drivers-whose-license-expired-two-years-ago-can-no-longer-renew-it-what-you-must-do-now/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-drivers-whose-license-expired-two-years-ago-can-no-longer-renew-it-what-you-must-do-now/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 14:07:48 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-the-four-violations-that-add-6-points-to-your-drivers-license-and-can-get-it-suspended/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-the-four-violations-that-add-6-points-to-your-drivers-license-and-can-get-it-suspended/"><b>renew a driver’s license in New York</b></a>, you must meet one basic requirement: the license you want to renew <mark class="hl_yellow"><b>must not have been expired for two years or more.</b></mark></p><p><b>The state sets a maximum 24-month expiration period for renewal eligibility</b>. If that time is exceeded,<b> the license holder must get a driver’s license from scratch</b>, as if <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-drivers-in-new-york-who-go-more-than-40-mph-over-the-speed-limit-get-11-points-added-to-their-driving-record/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-drivers-in-new-york-who-go-more-than-40-mph-over-the-speed-limit-get-11-points-added-to-their-driving-record/">applying for the first time</a>.</p><p>For that reason, anyone with a <b>driver’s license that expired in October 2024 or earlier</b> will not be eligible to renew in New York in October 2026 if the two years have passed and <b>will need to apply for a new license</b>.</p><h2>Driver’s licenses that expired in October 2024 have reached the two-year mark and can no longer be renewed</h2><p>Under the <b>two-year rule</b>, anyone whose driver’s license expired in October 2024 or earlier is no longer eligible to renew and must <b>apply for a completely new original license</b> through the standard process.</p><p>“If your license expired 2 years ago or more, you must apply for an original. <u>You must pass the vision test and the written test, complete a pre-licensing course and pass a driving test</u>,” the <a href="https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/renew-a-driver-license" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/renew-a-driver-license">DMV</a> explains.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GN6JR4QMWRHUJCTEEMX3C4AZCA.jpg?auth=c9f9b184a13d1aebc0245008059c53a56ca13368e059419329dbc00fcebb6461&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Driver’s licenses that expired in October 2024 have reached the two-year mark and can no longer be renewed." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Driver’s licenses that expired in October 2024 have reached the two-year mark and can no longer be renewed.</figcaption></figure><h2>When you can renew a driver’s license</h2><p>The driver’s license can be renewed up to one year before it expires and no later than two years after expiration.</p><p><b>Completing the process within that time means you will not have to pay the fees again.</b></p><p>Those who already have a Real ID or an enhanced driver’s license can choose to <a href="https://eservices.dmv.ny.gov/TAP/eServices/?Link=AutoLog.Login16" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://eservices.dmv.ny.gov/TAP/eServices/?Link=AutoLog.Login16">renew online</a>. The same applies to those who want to keep their standard license.</p><h2>Important information for anyone with an expired driver’s license</h2><p>Driving with an <b>expired license</b> can result in fines of:</p><ul><li>$25 to $40, plus surcharges, if it has been expired for 60 days or less.</li><li>$75 to $300, plus surcharges, if it has been expired for more than 60 days.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RX72MRMQBFDCNK7W5KOVN2PDYA.jpg?auth=b74b6d2a9b3e1ea865d0db3a557df017814e8cd853fbce8327a9f94795693143&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[New York drivers whose license expired two years ago can no longer renew it: what you must do now.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Woman finds brother 33 years after he went missing: “He was kidnapped while I was in charge of him. I have lived with that guilt my whole life”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/woman-finds-brother-33-years-after-he-went-missing-he-was-kidnapped-while-i-was-in-charge-of-him-i-have-lived-with-that-guilt-my-whole-life/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/woman-finds-brother-33-years-after-he-went-missing-he-was-kidnapped-while-i-was-in-charge-of-him-i-have-lived-with-that-guilt-my-whole-life/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The search came to an end when Chinese police managed to identify and locate Li Xin using facial recognition technology, an old family photo, and biometric technology.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 13:58:02 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>For 33 years</b>, <b>Li Lin lived without knowing whether her younger brother was alive</b>. The last time she saw him, they were children, surviving alone on the streets of China after losing their mother and being abandoned by their father. </p><p>A stranger had offered to buy a piece of bread for the boy, who was just seven, but he was never seen again. From that day on, his sister devoted much of her life to finding him, with an old photograph as her only clue.</p><h3>The search came to an end when Chinese police managed to identify and locate Li Xin using facial recognition technology, an old family photo, and biometric technology.</h3><p>According to the <a href="" target="_blank" rel="" title="">South China Morning Post</a>, the <b>reunion took place on March 23, 2026, at a police station in Jiangxi province</b>, where the two embraced in tears after more than three decades apart.</p><h2>What is known about Li Lin and her brother’s childhood?</h2><p>The story began in Xiantao, a city in China’s Hubei province, <b>when the siblings were left almost entirely on their own</b> after their mother died of cancer. Their father, local media reported, suffered a psychological breakdown, left home, and never returned. At the time, Li Lin was 11, and her brother was just seven.</p><p>With no relatives to care for them, <b>the children survived on leftover food they found on the streets</b>. One day, while they were seeking shelter from the rain in the back of a truck, they fell asleep and woke up in an unfamiliar city.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HMY5QPWY55EXXC5ORDLGENSPHE.png?auth=64b464a6907440ee11c08c70f223325ce82f842d903773330bed4e1be0cf1a28&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="An old photograph of the brothers' family before tragedy tore them apart." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>An old photograph of the brothers' family before tragedy tore them apart.</figcaption></figure><p>During their journey, an elderly woman approached the siblings and offered to buy bread for the younger boy. Li Lin agreed because she thought the woman was willing to help them. However, her brother never came back.</p><blockquote><h3><i><b>“He was kidnapped while I was in charge of him. I have lived with that guilt my whole life”</b></i></h3><p class="citation">Li Xin said</p></blockquote><p>According to Li Xin, <b>after being kidnapped he tried to escape to find his sister</b>, but his captors caught him, beat him and denied him food. He also said he was kept locked in a dark room.</p><p>In the end, the boy managed to flee and survived by begging on buses until he reached Guangdong province in southern China. <b>There, he was adopted by a family that gave him the surname Han</b>, although he never forgot that he had an older sister.</p><h2>How he managed to find his brother after 33 years</h2><p>For more than three decades, <u>Li Lin traveled through different parts of China in hopes of finding her brother</u>. To fund the search, she took jobs in factories, restaurants and construction sites, where she carried bricks and did cleaning work.</p><p>According to information published by the <i>South China Morning Post</i>, the <b>woman handed out tens of thousands of missing-person flyers and spent nearly 1 million yuan</b>, equivalent to about $145,000, over the years.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/H5NJSAUMIBEXBESULAKKN74JY4.png?auth=77d98fd6ae36db9d05eb90ccf32d78fc5072ece0b003b4418c3f0b8fabbe0caf&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Li Lin lies next to the only photograph she keeps of her brother. She spent three decades searching for him." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Li Lin lies next to the only photograph she keeps of her brother. She spent three decades searching for him.</figcaption></figure><h3>The main obstacle was that she did not have DNA samples from her parents to help identify her brother. Her only clue was an old family photo she had kept since childhood.</h3><p>The breakthrough came in 2026, when a police officer in Jiangxi used facial-recognition technology to identify a man with the surname Han living in Guangdong. Later, <b>DNA tests confirmed the relationship between the two</b>.</p><p>On March 23, the siblings reunited at a police station. Li Lin brought several bags of bread as a symbol of the food they had used to lure her brother when he was little. During the reunion, he told her he had never blamed her for what happened.</p><p>The next day, she took him to his hometown, where she organized a red-carpet welcome with fireworks, a birthday cake, and tangyuan, traditional glutinous rice balls associated with family unity.</p><p>One of the most emotional moments came when Li Lin accompanied her brother to their mother’s grave, where she said she had finally managed to bring her son back home.</p><p>After the reunion, the <b>woman said her next goal is to find their father</b>, learn why he disappeared, and ask him to come back. For his part, Li Xin said the greatest blessing of his life had been having a sister who never stopped looking for him.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IWHU7GWOV5ASRM5S6KMTU2PTEQ.png?auth=20cf550634dc4e7c1535e6fdfdff868ea479fa986352ca7f9ad0ed5e0a4d8b6e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Woman finds brother 33 years after he went missing: “He was kidnapped while I was in charge of him. I have lived with that guilt my whole life”.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Matthew Perry spent $9 million trying to get sober: what the new Netflix documentary reveals]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/matthew-perry-spent-9-million-trying-to-get-sober-what-the-new-netflix-documentary-reveals/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/matthew-perry-spent-9-million-trying-to-get-sober-what-the-new-netflix-documentary-reveals/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 13:54:02 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Matthew Perry spent close to $9 million over his lifetime trying to get sober</b>, by his own estimate, and a new <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/will-smith-at-58-the-28-million-irs-debt-that-led-him-to-star-in-one-of-the-decades-biggest-tv-hits/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/will-smith-at-58-the-28-million-irs-debt-that-led-him-to-star-in-one-of-the-decades-biggest-tv-hits/">Netflix docuseries</a> shows how addiction shadowed the “Friends” star from his first taste of fame to his final years.</p><p><b>“The One About Matthew Perry,” </b>a three-part series from director Mary Robertson, premiered on Netflix on Tuesday. It arrives nearly three years after Perry <b>died at 54 from the acute effects of ketamine</b>.</p><p>The series draws on archival interviews with Perry and new ones with his sister, <b>Mia Perry Bowick</b>, and close friends. His “Friends” co-stars chose not to participate.</p><h2>Did Matthew Perry really spend $9 million trying to get sober?</h2><p><b>The $9 million figure is Perry’s own.</b> He shared it while promoting his 2022 memoir, “Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing.” In the docuseries, Bowick puts the total at roughly $7 million.</p><p>Whatever the exact amount, <b>it paid for treatment that rarely held</b>. Bowick says her brother seldom made it a full year before returning to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/what-happens-to-your-body-if-you-drink-coffee-every-day-according-to-scientific-evidence/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/what-happens-to-your-body-if-you-drink-coffee-every-day-according-to-scientific-evidence/">drugs or alcohol</a>.</p><p>One 2011 rehab stay kept him away from the wedding of Roger Castillo, a friend he had known for decades.</p><h2>How did Matthew Perry’s addiction start, according to the Netflix documentary?</h2><p>Three years after “Friends” premiered in <b>1994</b>, Perry hurt himself on a Jet Ski while filming “Fools Rush In.” A doctor gave him <b>Vicodin</b>, which he says brought <b>“incredible euphoria.”</b></p><p>By 2000, withdrawal was making work on the sitcom harder. Production on his film “Serving Sara” was halted so he could enter <b>rehab</b>. In archival footage, he says he had begun to doubt he would survive.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6QSABDGUXNCWDK3PD63KNBPG4Q.jpg?auth=21935f1b76b2d08c1c2451ae5c8f34f2cdb40cac96f2078dd71dc03b0ec2ceb8&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The $9 million figure is Perry’s own. He shared it while promoting his 2022 memoir, “Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing.” Fuente: Instagram Matthew Perry" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The $9 million figure is Perry’s own. He shared it while promoting his 2022 memoir, “Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing.” Fuente: Instagram Matthew Perry</figcaption></figure><h2>What does the Netflix documentary say about Matthew Perry’s assistant?</h2><p>The series takes aim at <b>Kenneth Iwamasa</b>, Perry’s live-in assistant, who is <b>serving 3 1/2 years in prison for distributing ketamine</b>. Bowick had known him since childhood, through his 30 years working for Perry’s manager.</p><p><b>Iwamasa earned $150,000 a year from Perry</b>. In his plea agreement, he admitted buying <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/federal-law-could-take-medicaid-away-from-those-who-do-not-work-study-or-volunteer-starting-in-january-2027-who-could-lose-coverage-for-medicines/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/federal-law-could-take-medicaid-away-from-those-who-do-not-work-study-or-volunteer-starting-in-january-2027-who-could-lose-coverage-for-medicines/">unlicensed ketamine</a> from several sources. Bowick describes the family’s sense of betrayal and says he could have quit or warned them.</p><p>Physician Salvador Plasencia and drug dealer Jasveen Sangha are among the others sentenced in connection with Perry’s death.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZMDCNNLYWRD2FIADMPZKCEN7JA.jpg?auth=676ed173405d7cf9785a9a8869bbc41ae1f479f1031b87bd546dff00b7edee02&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Sasidhar komanduri</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Social Security schedule: who gets paid on October 30 and which beneficiaries will receive their next payment on November 3]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-schedule-who-gets-paid-on-october-30-and-which-beneficiaries-will-receive-their-next-payment-on-november-3/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-schedule-who-gets-paid-on-october-30-and-which-beneficiaries-will-receive-their-next-payment-on-november-3/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Social Security schedule includes payments for different groups of beneficiaries in the coming days.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 13:45:39 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) has a <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/ES-05-10931-2026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/ES-05-10931-2026.pdf">monthly schedule</a> that sets out when retirement benefits, disability payments, and benefits for people with limited income and resources are deposited. The dates vary by program and beneficiary circumstances, so not everyone receives the money on the same day.</p><p>As October draws to a close, the schedule calls for new deposits between <b>Friday, Oct. 30, and the first days of November</b>. These <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/irs-se-queda-automaticamente-con-el-15-de-los-cheques-del-seguro-social-de-estas-personas-como-funciona-el-embargo-y-como-frenarlo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/irs-se-queda-automaticamente-con-el-15-de-los-cheques-del-seguro-social-de-estas-personas-como-funciona-el-embargo-y-como-frenarlo/">dates are important</a> for people who need to plan their expenses and know when their benefit money will be available.</p><p>The federal agency also sets a payment order for the rest of the month, with dates that can depend on when the person began <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/confirmado-ssa-depositara-un-pago-de-noviembre-este-viernes-quienes-podrian-recibir-el-deposito/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/confirmado-ssa-depositara-un-pago-de-noviembre-este-viernes-quienes-podrian-recibir-el-deposito/"><b>receiving benefits</b></a> or on their date of birth. Checking the official schedule allows you to see which day applies to each group and anticipate upcoming deposits.</p><h2>Who gets Social Security on October 30, 2026?</h2><p>The SSA scheduled the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) deposit for Friday, Oct. 30, for November. The payment is being made early because <b>Nov. 1 falls on a Sunday,</b> and the agency does not make this program’s payments on weekends.</p><p>SSI is a program for people aged 65 and older, and people who are blind or have disabilities and have limited income and resources. Unlike regular retirement benefits or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), eligibility for SSI <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/dictionarycom-names-its-2026-word-of-the-year-and-it-says-a-lot-about-how-we-live-today/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/dictionarycom-names-its-2026-word-of-the-year-and-it-says-a-lot-about-how-we-live-today/">does not depend on earning work credits</a>, but on meeting the program’s financial and other requirements.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EPAYTY2UR5EKXLGCJFR47TTLLE.png?auth=21843b2bdc2504bf16bcd30340684e86cfba440f628a49f6a7140acf4da662a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments</figcaption></figure><h2>Which beneficiaries will receive their next payment on November 3?</h2><p>Tuesday,<b> Nov. 3, 2026, </b>will be the payment date for two groups: people who started receiving <b>Social Security</b> benefits before May 1997 and those who collect Social Security and <b>SSI</b> at the same time.</p><p>For those who <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/irs-que-es-la-carta-lt11-y-por-que-puede-terminar-en-el-embargo-de-salarios-y-cuentas-bancarias/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/irs-que-es-la-carta-lt11-y-por-que-puede-terminar-en-el-embargo-de-salarios-y-cuentas-bancarias/">receive retirement</a>, survivor benefits, or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), the usual date depends on when they began receiving benefits and the applicable payment rules. For most people who entered the system on or after May 1, 1997, the schedule is organized by the birth date of the person whose work history determines the benefit:</p><ul><li><b>Second Wednesday of the month</b>: people born from the 1st to the 10th.</li><li><b>Third Wednesday of the month</b>: people born from the 11th to the 20th.</li><li><b>Fourth Wednesday of the month</b>: people born from the 21st to the 31st.</li></ul><p>In November, those dates will be <b>10, 18, and 25</b>, respectively. The first group will be paid on Tuesday, Nov. 10, because Wednesday, Nov. 11, is Veterans Day, a federal holiday.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2H6W3SJ2TFCTRDRP7C6NUT7RFY.jpg?auth=4a92a3f0d9683d390e968f8f1c98db00b8b9ff0247f7f99ad4d392660a9e5161&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The houseplant that’s perfect for forgetful people: It survives in dark corners and barely needs watering]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-houseplant-thats-perfect-for-forgetful-people-it-survives-in-dark-corners-and-barely-needs-watering/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-houseplant-thats-perfect-for-forgetful-people-it-survives-in-dark-corners-and-barely-needs-watering/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[There is a houseplant that stands out for its extraordinary hardiness and easy care.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 13:45:04 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>snake plant</b>, also known as the <b>Sansevieria or mother-in-law’s tongue</b>, has become one of the <b>most practical options for decorating homes</b>. </p><p>Its <b>ability to tolerate low-light conditions, go for long periods without watering, and stay in good shape with minimal care</b> explains why <i>horticulturist Gerald Klingaman</i>, who published an article on the <a href="https://www.uaex.uada.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-week/mother-in-law-tongue.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.uaex.uada.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-week/mother-in-law-tongue.aspx"><i>University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Extension Service</i></a>, says<mark class="hl_yellow"> it is a plant that </mark><mark class="hl_yellow"><b>“simply does not die”</b></mark>.</p><h2>Why the snake plant is one of the hardiest plants</h2><p>The main advantage of the snake plant is its <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-limescale-from-faucets-with-vinegar-and-paper-towels-according-to-experts/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-limescale-from-faucets-with-vinegar-and-paper-towels-according-to-experts/"><b>ability to stay alive even when it does not get the constant attention</b></a> that other houseplants need. </p><p>Its <b>thick, fleshy, elongated leaves</b>, which <b>can reach between 90 and 120 centimeters in some varieties</b>, are part of a <u>structure adapted to conserving resources and tolerating challenging environmental conditions</u>. </p><p>According to <i>Klingaman</i>, this species is so hardy that it is <b>especially well-suited for people who are just starting to care for plants</b>. In fact, the expert also says it is a good option for children because <i>“its resilience builds confidence, and its slow growth teaches patience.”</i></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FPB7TF3X25DFFHGRXFWSZR7LQA.jpg?auth=a15ec32d6f637b00db54f4861ef2588edf5a73a79fa37af8bc7be7724d6d85dd&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How much water a snake plant needs and where to place it in the home." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How much water a snake plant needs and where to place it in the home.</figcaption></figure><h2>How much water a snake plant needs and where to place it in the home</h2><p><b>The </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-care-for-a-snake-plant-so-it-grows-well-and-produces-new-leaves/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-care-for-a-snake-plant-so-it-grows-well-and-produces-new-leaves/"><b>snake plant</b></a><b> does not need frequent watering to survive</b>, which makes it an especially convenient choice for people who spend much of the day away from home or tend to be forgetful. </p><p>The <i>University of Arkansas</i> explained that Sansevierias <b>can survive with the light levels typically found inside a home</b>: <i>“In corners with very little light, they will stay there without a problem.”</i></p><p><b>To care for it properly,</b> keep the following recommendations in mind: </p><ul><li><b>Watering</b>: Let the potting mix dry out before watering again and avoid leaving the roots waterlogged.</li><li><b>Lighting</b>: Place it where it can receive indirect light. It tolerates low-light conditions.</li><li><b>Temperature</b>: Protect it from frost and extremely cold drafts.</li><li><b>Pot</b>: Use a container with drainage holes to prevent water from collecting.</li><li><b>Fertilizer</b>: Apply fertilizer sparingly during the growing season, without considering it essential to keep it alive indoors.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BTQYP7O3MFHD3EJ44PT5AINU5U.jpg?auth=1c8107378ac132b7ab92c78600964e6bdb2e493586fed31f14b0278df3900ec5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Why the snake plant is the plant that “never dies”: perfect for forgetful people, it survives low light and needs very little water.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Ekaterina Pereslavtseva</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[She had 67 exorcisms in less than a year: she slept just 2 hours a day, ate spiders and weighed 68 pounds]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-had-67-exorcisms-in-less-than-a-year-she-slept-just-2-hours-a-day-ate-spiders-and-weighed-68-pounds/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-had-67-exorcisms-in-less-than-a-year-she-slept-just-2-hours-a-day-ate-spiders-and-weighed-68-pounds/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 13:09:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>She was 23 when her story shocked Germany. Anneliese Michel went through episodes her family interpreted as <b>signs of demonic possession and ended up undergoing 67 exorcisms in less than a year</b>. During that period, her health deteriorated alarmingly in a case that still fuels debate between religious and medical explanations.</p><p>The rituals took place between September 1975 and June 1976; according to historical reconstructions, the young woman suffered disturbing episodes and reached a state of extreme malnutrition and exhaustion.</p><p>Anneliese died on July 1, 1976, when she weighed about 68 pounds. Two years later, her parents and the two priests who took part in the exorcisms were convicted of negligent homicide.</p><h2>What Was Happening to Anneliese Michel Before the Exorcisms Were Authorized</h2><p>Anneliese Michel was 23 and living in Germany when her story became one of the best-known exorcism cases of the 20th century. According to a reconstruction published by the <a href="https://www1.wdr.de/stichtag2188.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www1.wdr.de/stichtag2188.html">public broadcaster WDR</a>, she suffered epileptic seizures and <b>ended up injuring her knees after doing 600 kneelings</b>. She was also said to have adverse reactions to religious objects such as crucifixes, which those around her increasingly interpreted as signs of alleged demonic possession.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QX3HNOMCSNC6ZNZNS3FMBJFHDU.png?auth=ae8be41d1590f49b2940f1698d214f9e4d736f1840ff34b8f0769b31ab973204&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Anneliese Michel durante su exorcismo" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Anneliese Michel durante su exorcismo</figcaption></figure><p>Michel said she heard voices, saw demonic faces and had negative thoughts telling her she would end up in hell. However, the symptoms and their causes were interpreted differently, since medical explanations linked the condition to neurological and psychological problems, while her family and the priests said she was possessed, leading them to seek a religious answer through extensive rituals.</p><h2>Why She Underwent 67 Exorcisms and What Behaviors Were Recorded During That Time</h2><p>The exorcisms were authorized by the Bishop of Würzburg, Josef Stangl, and carried out by Arnold Renz and Ernst Alt between September 1975 and June 1976. In less than a year, 67 sessions were held, a figure that appears in historical reconstructions of the case published by the Evangelische Zentralstelle für Weltanschauungsfragen (EZW), a German institution specializing in the study of religious issues.</p><p>During that period, Anneliese’s health worsened, as accounts of the case describe episodes of screaming, violent movements and<b> resistance during the rituals carried out in her parents’ bedroom</b>, which is why she was chained to a chair. Some sessions were recorded, and the tapes were presented during the later trial, making part of what happened known beyond the family and religious setting.</p><p>Accounts of the case also describe how severely her health deteriorated during this period. Anneliese reportedly slept only <b>two hours a day</b>, ate very little and eventually reached a state of extreme malnutrition and exhaustion.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/R2GOMCKTFRGIBNDGUNK6PDFEAQ.png?auth=611fa23128ccef91a25502fdc7ceec359f818954691375863c364c5be3cb917c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Padres de Anneliese Michel y los sacerdotes que realizaron su exorcismo." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Padres de Anneliese Michel y los sacerdotes que realizaron su exorcismo.</figcaption></figure><p>According to a reconstruction published by The Washington Post in 2005, Anneliese<b> reportedly ate spiders and coal and spent periods under a table while barking like a dog</b>. These behaviors are part of the accounts circulated about the case, whose interpretation was shaped by those around her belief in alleged demonic possession.</p><h2>How Anneliese Michel Died and What the German Courts Ruled</h2><p>Anneliese Michel died on July 1, 1976, at 23, weighing 68 pounds and in a severely deteriorated physical condition. Historical reconstructions link her death to <b>malnutrition and exhaustion</b>, but the controversy went beyond religious belief and focused on the decisions of those involved in her care.</p><p>After hearing the exorcism recordings in 1978, a German court convicted her parents and the two priests who had taken part in the exorcisms of negligent homicide and handed them suspended three-year sentences, as the case examined the responsibility of the adults around her and the lack of proper medical care while her health worsened.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5N7CM66DDRGU7GGEPOHMNP2SYE.png?auth=64491d33ae4bb618a6345c9e54c4ff4b6ee47e2c95c8403e40130657c747ae8d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[A cat survived for a month locked inside her late owner’s home: The heartbreaking story wowing the world]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-cat-survived-for-a-month-locked-inside-her-late-owners-home-the-heartbreaking-story-wowing-the-world/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-cat-survived-for-a-month-locked-inside-her-late-owners-home-the-heartbreaking-story-wowing-the-world/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 13:07:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the United Kingdom, <u>a man whose identity was not released was found dead between Oct. 9 and 10.</u> Coroners determined he had died about two weeks earlier. Although there were signs of a cat in the home, police were unable to find the animal.</p><p>Weeks later, <b>a friend of the deceased alerted the West Midlands Cat Rescue Team</b>. <b>That was when they were able to find Nibbles, the cat who had been trapped in the home for weeks, with no one knowing where she was.</b></p><h2>How long was this cat locked inside after her owner died?</h2><p>According to rescuers who spoke to local outlet <i>The Independent</i>, <b>Nibbles was trapped in her deceased owner’s home in Shrewsbury for about a month</b>. The property was infested with flies, was in poor condition and had the doors and windows shut.</p><p>Although the house was full of <b>food, toys and litter boxes</b>, showing that the owner had a cat, police were not able to find Nibbles during the first search.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YF6ZXQ6H6FDMBCN6TTZ4TLMOLY.jpg?auth=1238ef678f0efd4f3d79d90147ad99cc22e175b221f1505c52016df574ade41e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>The rescue team described the case as one of the most “heartbreaking” situations it had faced.</p><h2>How did she survive for a month?</h2><p>According to rescuers, <u>Nibbles survived by eating from a bag of dry food she managed to get into and drinking water from the toilet.</u></p><p>Access to those resources was crucial to her survival, since no one had gone into the house to feed her during that time.</p><p>When rescuers entered the property, they feared the cat might already be dead. However, <b>they found her alive, curled up in her owner’s room</b>, after spending weeks completely alone.</p><p>After the rescue, Nibbles was taken to a safe place and placed in the care of volunteers. Meanwhile, <mark class="hl_yellow">the team filed a complaint with police for failing to find the animal during the initial search.</mark></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NE2QTSKSTRBMVBNDSQ5TJYNRA4.jpg?auth=d73669e22d7da501c186071be4da6373ba17bcfab0e607bf76bef52b9fa3bc33&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The ideal flourless brownie recipe that takes just half an hour and is made with simple ingredients: bananas, milk, cocoa powder, and peanut butter]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-ideal-flourless-brownie-recipe-that-takes-just-half-an-hour-and-is-made-with-simple-ingredients-bananas-milk-and-cocoa-powder/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-ideal-flourless-brownie-recipe-that-takes-just-half-an-hour-and-is-made-with-simple-ingredients-bananas-milk-and-cocoa-powder/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 13:04:20 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Brownies are one of the favorite desserts among chocolate lovers</b>, standing out in the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/cook-once-and-eat-all-week-easy-recipes-to-save-time/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/cook-once-and-eat-all-week-easy-recipes-to-save-time/">culinary world</a> for their moistness, firm texture, and rich flavor.</p><p>Although the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/baking-soda-in-tomato-sauce-how-much-to-add-according-to-jordi-cruz-to-reduce-acidity-without-affecting-flavor/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/baking-soda-in-tomato-sauce-how-much-to-add-according-to-jordi-cruz-to-reduce-acidity-without-affecting-flavor/">traditional recipe</a> includes <b>flour </b>among the ingredients, the <b>McGovern School of Medicine</b> offers an alternative that can be made using only <u>bananas, milk, cocoa powder, and peanut butter.</u></p><p>According to the details, making this version<b> takes just 10 minutes, plus another 20 to bake</b>, so it can be ready to eat in half an hour.</p><h2>What ingredients are needed to make flourless brownies?</h2><p>The <a href="https://med.uth.edu/wic/2023/10/19/flourless-brownies/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://med.uth.edu/wic/2023/10/19/flourless-brownies/">institution</a> states that this healthier version of the classic chocolate dessert uses:</p><ul><li>3 bananas, the riper the better</li><li>1/4 cup milk</li><li>1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder</li><li>1/2 cup peanut butter</li><li>Cooking spray</li></ul><p>These proportions are for a <b>12-serving recipe with 105 calories</b> per serving.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OC2S2XFCIVC5ZKZIUJBHTBTJ24.jpg?auth=4af6ed2932ba83f6253131f3603f5f7e05cb3150e02d5a0b9a0fff0794582f06&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How to make flourless brownies." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How to make flourless brownies.</figcaption></figure><h3>How to make flourless brownies: the ideal recipe</h3><p>To<b> make this dish</b>, follow the steps below:</p><ul><li>Preheat the oven to 175°C</li><li>Combine all ingredients in a blender and blend until you get a <b>smooth mixture </b>(if you do not have a blender, mash the bananas with a fork and combine the ingredients in a medium bowl)</li><li>Spray the baking sheet with cooking spray, making sure all surfaces are covered to prevent sticking</li><li>Pour the batter into the baking sheet</li><li>Bake for 18 to 22 minutes (to check whether the batter is done, insert a toothpick in the center; it should come out clean)</li></ul><h2>Another flourless brownie recipe to try</h2><p>Another option for <b>replacing flour</b> with black beans was provided by the <a href="https://extension.illinois.edu/sites/default/files/04272021_black_bean_brownies.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://extension.illinois.edu/sites/default/files/04272021_black_bean_brownies.pdf">University of Illinois Extension</a>, and it is made with the following ingredients:</p><ul><li>425 g black beans</li><li>1/2 cup semisweet chocolate chips</li><li>3 tablespoons canola oil</li><li>3 large eggs</li><li>2/3 cup packed brown sugar</li><li>1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder</li><li>2 teaspoons vanilla extract</li><li>1/2 teaspoon baking powder</li></ul><h3>Step-by-step preparation</h3><ul><li>Preheat the oven to 175°C</li><li>Rinse and drain the black beans</li><li>Place the beans, 1/4 of the chocolate chips, and the oil in a food processor and blend until the ingredients are combined.</li><li>Then add the eggs, sugar, cocoa, vanilla extract, and baking powder, and process again</li><li>Pour the batter into a pan lined with parchment paper or coated with cooking spray, and sprinkle the remaining chocolate chips on top</li><li>Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until the toothpick comes out clean</li><li>Cut into 12 pieces</li></ul><p>According to the nutritional information provided,<b> this version has 167 calories per brownie</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6UWAJR4BARA77OCHRLVB3BNSIA.jpg?auth=36f486b687fc01d0cc683ac7e8f11680a8f7ed2b81059337edd7babd211360a2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Bananas, milk, cocoa powder and butter: the ideal flourless brownie recipe that takes just half an hour.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Goodbye to plastic zip bags: the reusable option that is taking over kitchens and can last for years]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-plastic-zip-bags-the-reusable-option-that-is-taking-over-kitchens-and-can-last-for-years/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-plastic-zip-bags-the-reusable-option-that-is-taking-over-kitchens-and-can-last-for-years/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 12:58:15 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For decades <b>plastic zip bags have been considered an indispensable item in American homes</b>. From meal prep to school lunches, this product has been <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-two-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-a-teaspoon-of-water-and-a-few-drops-of-dish-soap-can-do-for-food-containers/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-two-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-a-teaspoon-of-water-and-a-few-drops-of-dish-soap-can-do-for-food-containers/">fundamental for food storage</a>.</p><p>But since a few years ago, <b>a new reusable alternative is gaining ground</b>. We are talking about <b>silicone storage bags</b>. This new product <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-cooked-food-lasts-in-the-fridge-before-it-is-no-longer-safe-to-eat-why-smelling-it-is-not-enough/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-cooked-food-lasts-in-the-fridge-before-it-is-no-longer-safe-to-eat-why-smelling-it-is-not-enough/">promises more thorough cleaning</a>, greater comfort, and long-term savings.</p><h2>The alternative that replaces plastic zip bags, and more and more people are choosing it</h2><p><b>Made from food-grade silicone</b>, these new storage bags are designed to store snacks, leftovers, liquids, and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/plastic-stainless-steel-or-glass-experts-reveal-the-best-water-bottle-for-everyday-use/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/plastic-stainless-steel-or-glass-experts-reveal-the-best-water-bottle-for-everyday-use/">other everyday items</a>.</p><p><b>Most of them are leakproof and can go in the freezer, microwave, and dishwasher</b>. If used with proper care, silicone bags can be used for years.</p><p>Market research firm The Insight Partners expects the silicone storage bag market to <b>keep growing steadily through 2034</b>, with North America playing a major role</p><h2>Why more people are switching to silicone storage bags</h2><p><b>The biggest driver for customers is the move away from single-use plastics. </b>According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the United States generated about 4.2 million tons of plastic bags, sacks, and wraps in 2018, and <b>only about 9% of them were recycled</b>.</p><p>The clearest sign of this shift was seen when<b> SC Johnson, the company that owns Ziploc, acquired Stasher</b>, one of the most important and best-known silicones bag brands. Also, Ziploc has launched its own reusable line, Ziploc Endurables.</p><p>Product testers such as Consumer Reports and Serious Eats now <b>regularly review and rank silicone bags</b>, a sign of how common they have become in American kitchens.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/P5GRZNLBDNEINGJDMOQAZQLONQ.png?auth=bedb8f151cfbf51940ce7d83ed72a246fb0a3e59dbd8f5afe318d30b8a764697&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What should you know before changing from plastic zip bags to silicone storage bags?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What should you know before changing from plastic zip bags to silicone storage bags?</figcaption></figure><h2>What should you know before changing from plastic zip bags to silicone storage bags?</h2><p><b>There is a key catch behind the idea that the silicone storage bags are instantly more beneficial to the environment</b>. These benefits depend on how they are used.</p><p>According to Wirecutter, the product review site of The New York Times, they are only truly more sustainable if people reuse them many times, since making and washing them requires more energy than producing a disposable bag.</p><p>For many households,<b> the switch is not about giving up plastic bags overnigh</b>t, but about using one bag hundreds of times instead of throwing hundreds away.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VX2Z5VOQRVFORKL6OO6JVHGHQE.png?auth=1b481626373fcbc76ec8938fed4a38c94c7ec766ac3de0c6a3dae93e5058e625&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Goodbye to plastic zip bags: the reusable option that is taking over kitchens and can last for years]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The IRS rules for unmarried couples: why they can’t file jointly and how to qualify as head of household]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-rules-for-unmarried-couples-why-they-cant-file-jointly-and-how-to-qualify-as-head-of-household/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-rules-for-unmarried-couples-why-they-cant-file-jointly-and-how-to-qualify-as-head-of-household/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 12:47:22 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) says that if a couple has a child together and lives under the same roof, <u>both cannot claim the same tax benefits for that child when filing their tax returns</u>.</p><p>However, since they also cannot file a joint return if they are not married, <b>they must follow IRS rules</b> to determine who can file as head of household when both contributed to household expenses.</p><h2>They have a child and live together, but are not married: How should they file taxes to claim tax credits?</h2><p><b>Couples who have children together and live under the same roof</b>, but were never married, must meet certain requirements to file their tax returns with the IRS.</p><p>According to the<a href="https://www.irs.gov/faqs/filing-requirements-status-dependents" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/faqs/filing-requirements-status-dependents"> IRS official website</a>, both parents cannot file as head of household using the same child, even if both contribute to household expenses. To determine who can do so, household maintenance expenses and dependency rules must be considered.</p><h2>How is it determined who can file as head of household?</h2><p>When two parents were never married but live together with their child, only one can use the child as a qualifying person to file under head of household status.</p><p>To qualify for this status, the taxpayer must meet certain requirements:</p><ul><li>Not be married or be considered unmarried for tax purposes at the end of the year.</li><li>Have paid more than half of household maintenance costs during the tax year.</li><li>Have shared the home with the qualifying child for more than half the year, except in certain cases.</li><li>Meet the IRS conditions for the child to be treated as a qualifying person.</li></ul><p><b>If both parents claim the same child and meet the conditions for treating the child as a dependent, the IRS applies tie-breaker rules to determine who gets to claim the child.</b> However, those rules do not replace the requirement to have paid more than half of household expenses to file as head of household.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QDXBG6PBNVDUTLIZENKP3IZM5M.jpg?auth=63873a14f0f089fdf8ff19fb906ff580b981203b9c94d7dff1017f8b54f5055f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What about separated or divorced parents?</h2><p>The IRS<b> says separated or divorced parents also cannot claim the same child as a dependent on two different tax returns in the same tax year.</b> The right to claim the child belongs to the custodial parent, meaning the one who lived with the child for the greater part of the tax year.</p><p>The IRS exceptions are:</p><ul><li>The custodial parent can allow the other parent to claim the child with Form 8332, as long as the applicable requirements are met.</li><li>The noncustodial parent who receives that authorization may qualify for the Child Tax Credit, if they meet the required conditions.</li><li>The custodial parent may still qualify as head of household, even after giving up the right to claim the child as a dependent, if they meet the other requirements.</li></ul><p>This does not automatically transfer the right to file as head of household or to claim other tax credits.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TC4IU7TO3ZBCRGZ76UZOBGRBZ4.jpg?auth=2d5c7955e591b10aca2d0af6679f062c9815811e67501eae809e04113095f0b6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Página web de IRS" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Página web de IRS</figcaption></figure><h2>When can you file a joint return?</h2><p><b>Joint filing is available to taxpayers who are legally married at the end of the tax year. </b>This means having a child together or living together for the entire year does not make you eligible to file jointly.</p><p>The options vary depending on the situation:</p><ul><li>Parents who were never married: They must file separate returns, using single or head of household status, as applicable.</li><li>Legally married parents: They may choose to file jointly or separately.</li><li>Parents divorced by year-end: They generally must file as single or head of household, if they meet the requirements.</li><li>Parents who are separated but still married: They generally must file as married, jointly or separately, unless they can be considered unmarried for tax purposes and qualify for another status.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QKBI33VBERAZPBOYNIAO6GCJ6M.jpg?auth=6d178a029ea27164f88c33584e44b9412451b6de6d94c0abcea9ae2018e26fce&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Iakov Filimonov</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Few People Know It: The One Situation When You Must Ignore Traffic Lights and Signs, and It’s Not a Violation]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/few-people-know-it-the-one-situation-when-you-must-ignore-traffic-lights-and-signs-and-its-not-a-violation/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/few-people-know-it-the-one-situation-when-you-must-ignore-traffic-lights-and-signs-and-its-not-a-violation/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 12:32:59 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Obeying traffic lights and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-bad-odors-from-your-trash-can-with-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-hot-water-the-right-way-to-care-for-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-bad-odors-from-your-trash-can-with-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-hot-water-the-right-way-to-care-for-it/">traffic signs</a> is the foundation of safe driving, and ignoring them is one of the most heavily penalized violations. However, there is one situation in which a driver not only can but <b>must ignore those signals without getting a ticket</b>. It may sound contradictory, but there is a clear logic to it. </p><h2>The one situation in which you must ignore traffic lights and signs</h2><p>The only case applies when <b>an authorized person is directing traffic by hand</b>. The most common example is a police officer standing in the middle of an intersection, signaling with hand motions to stop or allow vehicles through. At that point, <b>that officer’s instructions take priority over the traffic light and any traffic sign</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/P7KFJ44IUBEGJANU45V4JE42SA.jpg?auth=4fa31083e38aeca78e986edbd8466efa848acd599ec7f5cea4dd4edf0294ac9f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>That means if the officer signals drivers to go, even if the light is red, they must go; and if the officer tells them to stop, even if the light is green, they must stop. The general traffic rule of always obeying the control device has exactly this exception: <b>the instructions of the person directing traffic by hand override everything else</b>.</p><h2>Who Has That Authority</h2><p>Not just anyone can override the traffic light. Priority goes to <b>authorized people</b> directing traffic, including:</p><ul><li><b>Police officers</b>, when they take control of an intersection. </li><li><b>Authorized flaggers</b> in work zones, who regulate traffic with a STOP/SLOW paddle or a flag. </li><li><b>Uniformed school crossing guards</b> at crossings near schools.</li></ul><p>In all of these cases, under traffic laws, those people’s signals <b>take precedence over traffic lights and signs</b>. Following them is not a violation; ignoring them is.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LR2U737NXVG5BFCHII2OQMYO24.jpg?auth=76db7ddd1567de52463cc9206146563e6f10d55906b909e3ad5e27db0fb573f0&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to remove bad odors from your trash can with white vinegar, baking soda and hot water: the right way to care for it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-bad-odors-from-your-trash-can-with-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-hot-water-the-right-way-to-care-for-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-bad-odors-from-your-trash-can-with-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-hot-water-the-right-way-to-care-for-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Bad odors from the trash can are one of the most common problems at home.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 12:30:58 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>White vinegar</b>, <b>baking soda,</b> and <b>hot water</b> can become <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-clean-a-burned-pot-or-pan-the-right-fix-for-stainless-steel-cast-iron-and-nonstick-and-when-to-toss-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-clean-a-burned-pot-or-pan-the-right-fix-for-stainless-steel-cast-iron-and-nonstick-and-when-to-toss-it/"><b>allies in getting rid of bad odors from the kitchen trash can</b></a>.</p><p>Although many people turn to scented products to mask the problem, <u>proper cleaning helps remove residue and dirt that contribute to unpleasant odors</u>. </p><h2>How to remove bad odors from your trash can with white vinegar, baking soda, and hot water</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.darebin.vic.gov.au/Waste-environment-and-climate/Bins-and-waste-collection/Looking-after-your-bins" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.darebin.vic.gov.au/Waste-environment-and-climate/Bins-and-waste-collection/Looking-after-your-bins"><i>Darebin City Council in Australia</i></a> recommends a process that combines these three ingredients in different stages. The key is using each product correctly: <u>hot water to loosen dirt, diluted white vinegar to clean surfaces, and baking soda to control odors after washing</u>.</p><p>The care routine consists of:</p><ol><li><b>Empty the trash can</b>: remove the bags and any residue stuck to the bottom.</li><li><b>Add hot water</b>: let it sit for a few minutes to make it easier to remove built-up grime.</li><li><b>Prepare the cleaner</b>: mix equal parts white vinegar and water.</li><li><b>Scrub the surfaces</b>: use a long-handled brush to clean the inside walls, the bottom, and the lid.</li><li><b>Rinse thoroughly</b>: remove the solution and any remaining dirt with clean water.</li><li><b>Let it dry</b>: place the container in a sunny spot until it is completely dry</li><li><b>Apply baking soda</b>: sprinkle a small amount in the bottom of the can to help reduce future odors.</li></ol><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LPKUNDFWSNC75E7JIWQTOU3YJ4.jpg?auth=96b303c25b1e1724a4e37f2acff02ea4c48e7f272a8b56bb95d0dd54bc87ef95&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Tirar una cucharada de bicarbonato en el tacho de basura: para qué sirve y por qué lo recomiendan los expertos." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Tirar una cucharada de bicarbonato en el tacho de basura: para qué sirve y por qué lo recomiendan los expertos.</figcaption></figure><h2>How to keep your trash can from smelling bad again</h2><p>To <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-solution-was-at-home-all-along-mix-olive-oil-and-vinegar-to-make-leather-garments-look-like-new/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-solution-was-at-home-all-along-mix-olive-oil-and-vinegar-to-make-leather-garments-look-like-new/">reduce unpleasant odors</a>, the maintenance recommendations are:</p><ul><li><b>Tie bags securely</b>: keep loose waste from sitting inside the container.</li><li><b>Use a double bag when necessary</b>, especially for diapers and pet waste.</li><li><b>Keep the lid closed</b>: limit access for insects and other pests.</li><li><b>Store the container in the shade</b>: avoid prolonged exposure to heat when possible.</li><li><b>Clean it regularly</b>: wash the can whenever it gets dirty or starts to smell bad.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DZQDFTZ24ND57LNWM4EGKL6I2E.jpg?auth=dba8d71dca3cd76bd4fbcbc14ea003ce7f4bedfaf8397a492d8e12ecee25dfd9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[You don’t have to throw away aluminum foil after one use: the expert-recommended method for reusing it several times]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/you-dont-have-to-throw-away-aluminum-foil-after-one-use-the-expert-recommended-method-for-reusing-it-several-times/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/you-dont-have-to-throw-away-aluminum-foil-after-one-use-the-expert-recommended-method-for-reusing-it-several-times/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 12:13:37 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Several of the<b> items we use every day</b> can have a second life before being thrown away, and often aluminum foil is one of them.</p><p>Utah State University Extension explains that this <b>staple in almost every kitchen</b> does not always need to be thrown out after use, but sheets that are not too worn can be washed and used again.</p><h2>You don’t always have to throw away aluminum foil: How the sheets can be reused</h2><p>This item, commonly used in cooking preparations — for example, to cover a baking sheet — <u><b>can stay useful if it is cleaned at home and kept in usable condition</b></u>.</p><p>The <a href="https://extension.usu.edu/sustainability/research/reuse-creating-a-next-life-for-common-items" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://extension.usu.edu/sustainability/research/reuse-creating-a-next-life-for-common-items">institution</a> says<b> aluminum foil is dishwasher-safe</b>, and recommends placing the sheets — as long as they do not have large amounts of food residue — on the top rack of the dishwasher, on top of or between the dishes, to get <b>clean sheets of foil ready </b>to use again.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LX7LPMC54BAYBF4C4UL5TPRCZI.jpg?auth=932fb17a162d035651d546e2c69015ce6a5ec4a56dd72a22835e5ac4147e259c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>If the material is badly damaged, for example because it was used to cook meat, there is still <b>a way to get some use out of it</b> before throwing it straight in the trash.</p><p>In that case, the advice is to fold it several times and cut it with scissors as a way to<b> sharpen the blades, </b>thanks to the material helping remove built-up residue<b>.</b></p><h2>Other everyday items that can be reused</h2><p>While creativity can give many everyday objects another use, some of the<b> ideas shared by the institution are:</b></p><ul><li>Use an <b>egg carton</b> as a seed starter: Put soil and the seed you want to plant in each cup. Eggshells that are still mostly intact can be used for the same purpose if they are rinsed and dried upside down.</li><li><b>Old CDs</b> can be attached to a bicycle to work as reflectors, for example.</li><li>Using gloves and safety glasses, <b>old light bulbs</b> can be reused by cutting off the bottom and adding plants or other decorations.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LVNOLISQENGIFN6WYGXQKMEYXQ.png?auth=c8d0656502ae5b7aceda4169dc0e94f6710f85c1fd3ea2746ad9f2cfe432b398&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Chat GPT / elcronistausa</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[His mother left him out of her will, and now a Texas court is forcing him and his wife off their 70-acre home]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/his-mother-left-him-out-of-her-will-and-now-a-texas-court-is-forcing-him-and-his-wife-off-their-70-acre-home/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/his-mother-left-him-out-of-her-will-and-now-a-texas-court-is-forcing-him-and-his-wife-off-their-70-acre-home/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 12:10:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/">Dealing with an inheritance</a> often means <b>navigating complex rules at the same time families are coping with a loss</b>, and sometimes they can lead to year-long family disputes that end far from where they started.</p><p>For <b>William Dan Moss and his wife, Brenda Moss</b>, a fight that began with his mother’s will has ended with <b>them losing the right to stay on the 70 acres of land where they lived</b>, in Sulphur Springs, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-expands-vehicle-emissions-testing-on-november-1-which-cars-must-be-inspected-before-renewing-registration/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-expands-vehicle-emissions-testing-on-november-1-which-cars-must-be-inspected-before-renewing-registration/">Texas</a>.</p><p>On October 22, <a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/texas/sixth-court-of-appeals/2026/06-26-00035-cv.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://law.justia.com/cases/texas/sixth-court-of-appeals/2026/06-26-00035-cv.html">the Sixth Court of Appeals of Texas</a> <b>rejected the couple’s challenge and upheld the eviction judgment against them</b>. The couple responded that the property had belonged to their family for decades, but that was not enough.</p><h2>Why did his mother’s will left him out?</h2><p>According to court records, William’s mother owned a share of the land, but when she died, <b>her will specifically excluded him from her estate</b>.</p><p>Moss challenged the will in a Hunt County court, which <b>rejected his claim</b>. He then filed another case in Hopkins County to try to prove his right to the property. <b>He lost again and did not appea</b>l.</p><p>Mark Lawrence,<b> representing a group known as the Garner Heir Group</b>, then asked the couple to leave. Lawrence said the group had never given them permission to live there. When they stayed, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/rental-rules-allow-some-tenants-to-avoid-eviction-despite-unpaid-rent/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/rental-rules-allow-some-tenants-to-avoid-eviction-despite-unpaid-rent/">he filed an eviction case</a>.</p><p>A local justice court ruled in his favor. The Mosses, who represented themselves, appealed and asked for a jury trial. On March 9, <b>the jury also decided that the Garner Heir Group had the stronger right to the property</b>.</p><h2>Why the appeals court ruled against the marriage</h2><p><b>The couple argued that they could not be evicted</b> because they were not Lawrence’s tenants and that the courts should have first decided who owned the land.</p><p>The appeals court disagreed. Under Texas law, an eviction case can also be filed against someone who occupies a property without permission, even without a landlord-tenant relationship. </p><p>The court also noted that William’s claim to the land had already been decided against him in the earlier Hopkins County case.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KC3NBK2HKVBG5B7GOLRIJR45OQ.jpg?auth=06c9a228757b91e78518234c0ee85ce9b9bbf2cd0e476386f3653c3ca8e1477c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Why the appeals court at the end ruled against the marriage." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Why the appeals court at the end ruled against the marriage.</figcaption></figure><h2>What does the final ruling mean?</h2><p>With this decision, the eviction judgment stands, and <b>the Garner Heir Group keeps the right to possess the land</b>.</p><p>The case shows how disputes over a will can affect the inheritance and also define who gets to stay in a family home that belonged to the same lineage for decades.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/P5YYAGOL4BAK5LLVHUXRYSU5GY.png?auth=1e9e6c2f2fbe3ff2c7ef6d281bc153ae71074c12ae2d40fe6763384d23974c8d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[His mother left him out of her will, and now a Texas court is forcing him and his wife off their 70-acre home.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Government to Build 14 Nuclear-Power Submarines Capable of Launching Tomahawk Missiles: More Than $76 Billion Investment]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/government-to-build-14-nuclear-power-submarines-capable-of-launching-tomahawk-missiles-more-than-76-billion-investment/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/government-to-build-14-nuclear-power-submarines-capable-of-launching-tomahawk-missiles-more-than-76-billion-investment/</guid><description><![CDATA[The United States approved a historic investment to renew its submarine fleet. ]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 11:31:03 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>The United States will devote $76.6 billion to building 14 nuclear-powered submarines</b> to strengthen its maritime military capabilities: nine attack boats from the <b>Virginia class</b>, in their <b>Block VI version</b>, and five ballistic missile submarines from the <b>Columbia class</b>, in the second phase of construction.</p><p>The contract, <a href="https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/Press-Releases/display-pressreleases/Article/4559321/department-of-war-awards-historic-shipbuilding-contract-to-cement-undersea-domi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/Press-Releases/display-pressreleases/Article/4559321/department-of-war-awards-historic-shipbuilding-contract-to-cement-undersea-domi/">awarded July 29, 2026, by the Department of War</a>, also includes investments to <b>improve shipyard productivity</b> and strengthen the industrial capacity the Navy needs to deliver these vessels.</p><p>The deal involves <b>General Dynamics Electric Boat and HII-Newport News Shipbuilding</b>, two key companies in the construction of U.S. military submarines.</p><h2>Which submarines will the United States build?</h2><p>The contract is split into three line items covering different U.S. Navy needs. Although <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-seeks-to-turn-this-latin-american-country-into-a-world-power-and-will-supply-it-with-the-latest-nuclear-technology/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-seeks-to-turn-this-latin-american-country-into-a-world-power-and-will-supply-it-with-the-latest-nuclear-technology/"><b>all 14 vessels will be nuclear-powered</b></a>, they will not serve the same mission or be equipped with the same weapons systems.</p><p>According to details released by <i>USNI News</i>, the funding is distributed as follows:</p><ul><li><b>$42.1 billion</b>: nine Virginia Block VI attack submarines and materials for a 10th unit. These models are designed for attack operations and multidomain missions.</li><li><b>$29.5 billion</b>: five Columbia Build II ballistic missile submarines. They will carry nuclear ballistic missiles as part of the United States’ strategic deterrent capability.</li><li><b>$5 billion</b>: initiatives to improve productivity and capacity at General Dynamics Electric Boat and HII shipyards.</li></ul><p>The Department of War described the deal as a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-worlds-most-powerful-navy-unveils-new-submarine-built-for-future-undersea-warfare/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-worlds-most-powerful-navy-unveils-new-submarine-built-for-future-undersea-warfare/">strategic investment to modernize the U.S. submarine force</a>. In the announcement, the department said the contracts represent a <b>historic investment in the country’s modernization and maritime supremacy</b>.</p><p><i>“</i>This historic investment underscores the Department’s continued commitment to undersea superiority and the recapitalization of our nuclear triad<i>,”</i> said Rear Adm. <b>Robert Gaucher</b>, director of submarine programs.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KWACFU63KNHNRLHY4VKUHJGEQ4.jpg?auth=547b0a14d836a61263c2851e948e7de58fdb2541dd2ac3e3477454538b948d58&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Will the new submarines be able to launch Tomahawk and hypersonic missiles?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Will the new submarines be able to launch Tomahawk and hypersonic missiles?</figcaption></figure><h2>Will the new submarines be able to launch Tomahawk and hypersonic missiles?</h2><p>Yes. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/join-the-us-army-pay-housing-and-bonuses-and-what-it-takes-to-enlist/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/join-the-us-army-pay-housing-and-bonuses-and-what-it-takes-to-enlist/">Virginia Block VI submarines</a> will include a Virginia Payload Module configuration designed to <b>carry long-range strike weapons</b>. Planned capabilities include <b>Tomahawk cruise missiles</b> and the <mark class="hl_yellow">Navy’s future long-range hypersonic missile</mark>.</p><p><b>Tomahawk missiles can strike land targets from long distances.</b> Fired from submarines, they give U.S. forces a platform that can move closer to an operational area without being as exposed as a surface ship.</p><p><b>The Virginia design prioritizes stealth, strike capability and the ability to operate in different military scenarios.</b> Because they are nuclear-powered submarines, they can <u>remain submerged for extended periods</u>, with their operational endurance limited by supplies, crew, and the needs of each mission.</p><p>The Columbia submarines, meanwhile, bolster the sea-based component of the U.S. nuclear triad, which also includes land- and air-based nuclear forces. Their ability to <b>carry ballistic missiles</b> is meant to ensure the country maintains a deterrent force that can operate even in the event of an attack on other military installations.</p><h2>How many submarines will the United States have</h2><p>According to the Department of War, <b>the country has 26 operational Virginia submarines and 23 more under construction</b>. With the new contract, the Navy will expand its commitments to add additional units of this class, designed for <b>attack, reconnaissance and maritime operations</b>.</p><p>As for Columbia, the Navy now has seven submarines of this class under contract. The program calls for a planned fleet of 12 boats, meant to gradually replace the Ohio-class strategic submarines that carry out nuclear deterrence missions.</p><p>The Navy’s budget estimates put the total cost of the 12 Columbia submarines at about <b>$128 billion</b>.</p><h3>The first of the class, the District of Columbia, is slated for delivery in March 2029, while the Wisconsin is expected in April 2030, according to projections cited by <i>USNI News</i>.</h3>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZWUTBGLSAFA2FD5UUNX4INVEHM.jpg?auth=9ecfc090222d868b6a0256626891e0cfad1b488213cd3546e2e7dc26b8c83ed2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Government to Build 14 Nuclear-Power Submarines Capable of Launching Tomahawk Missiles: More Than $76 Billion Investment.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Traffic Law | The Four Violations That Add 6 Points to Your Driver’s License and Can Get it Suspended]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-the-four-violations-that-add-6-points-to-your-drivers-license-and-can-get-it-suspended/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-the-four-violations-that-add-6-points-to-your-drivers-license-and-can-get-it-suspended/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 11:20:36 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In South Carolina, certain <b>traffic violations</b> add up to six points to a driver’s license. The system allows officials to review drivers’ records and sets <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-sticker-in-the-wrong-spot-could-get-you-pulled-over-in-florida-where-state-law-says-it-cant-go/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-sticker-in-the-wrong-spot-could-get-you-pulled-over-in-florida-where-state-law-says-it-cant-go/">consequences for those who rack up offenses</a>. </p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t56c001.php" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t56c001.php">South Carolina Code of Laws</a>, the Department of Motor Vehicles (SCDMV) may suspend a license when a driver accumulates <b>12 points</b>. The length of the suspension depends on the number of points on record. </p><h2>What are the four violations that add 6 points to a driver’s license?</h2><p><b>Section 56-1-720 of the Code of Laws</b> lists four violations that carry six points each:</p><ul><li><b>Reckless driving:</b> driving in a dangerous manner that puts road safety at risk. </li><li><b>Passing a stopped school bus:</b> passing a stopped school vehicle in circumstances prohibited by law.</li><li><b>Leaving the scene of an accident:</b> leaving after a crash that caused only property damage.</li><li><b>Speeding</b>: driving 25 miles per hour or more over the posted limit.</li></ul><p>These offenses are part of the state’s point system and can bring a driver closer to the threshold that allows authorities to <b>suspend the license. </b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NNQEB7KMBFGRRIQ5LCSLT2FVLM.png?auth=0496390ba7c2910cd891fba83a850c6a751c41853acce0411138938cbeafccf2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How many points are needed for a driver’s license to be suspended?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How many points are needed for a driver’s license to be suspended?</figcaption></figure><h2>How many points are needed for a driver’s license to be suspended?</h2><p>Under Section 56-1-740, the SCDMV <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/alert-drivers-70-and-older-in-california-washington-and-nevada-cant-renew-their-license-fully-online-what-they-must-do-instead/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/alert-drivers-70-and-older-in-california-washington-and-nevada-cant-renew-their-license-fully-online-what-they-must-do-instead/">may suspend the license</a> when a driver accumulates 12 points or more. </p><p>The <b>length of the suspension </b>depends on the number of points: </p><ul><li>12 to 15 points: three-month suspension.</li><li>16 to 17 points: four months.</li><li>18 to 19 points: five months.</li><li>20 points or more: six months.</li></ul><p>A suspension is not automatic for committing a single six-point violation. Authorities evaluate the accumulated points under <b>state law. </b></p><h2>How can you reduce four points from your driver’s license?</h2><p>The section says drivers can reduce four points by completing a defensive driving course from the <b>National Safety Council</b> or an equivalent course approved by the SCDMV. </p><p>To qualify for this reduction, certain conditions must be met: </p><ul><li>Complete the course after the points have been assessed. </li><li>Take an approved course of at least eight hours. </li><li>Have not used this benefit in the past three years.</li></ul><p>This option can help lower the point total before a <b>possible suspension.</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YKLCXNRU4NBFDEF6ZY5MQAKOSU.png?auth=f24a2b922ce14c1407479d27597728d70fc5fb0494205f6f250c43ce1b708d22&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Traffic Law | The Four Violations That Add 6 Points to Your Driver’s License and Can Get it Suspended.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What we know about the possible cause of the Spain train crash that killed at least 68 — the country’s second in under 10 months]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-we-know-about-the-possible-cause-of-the-spain-train-crash-that-killed-at-least-68-the-countrys-second-in-under-10-months/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-we-know-about-the-possible-cause-of-the-spain-train-crash-that-killed-at-least-68-the-countrys-second-in-under-10-months/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 21:05:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At least <b>68 people were killed</b>, 58 were injured and 15 remain in critical condition after <b>a high-speed train collision</b> involving more than 500 passengers was reported Wednesday near Toledo, according to updated information from the regional government of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/lionel-messi-owns-six-luxury-hotels-in-spain-and-andorra-where-are-they-and-what-is-his-business-outside-football-like/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/lionel-messi-owns-six-luxury-hotels-in-spain-and-andorra-where-are-they-and-what-is-his-business-outside-football-like/">Castilla-La Mancha, Spain</a>.</p><p><b>This is the second high-speed train accident in 10 months</b>, after two trains, the Iryo 6189 and the Alvia 2384, collided on Jan. 18 in Adamuz, in Spain’s Cordoba province, leaving 46 dead and 292 injured.</p><p>Spanish Prime Minister <b>Pedro Sanchez declared three days of national mourning </b>over the train collision and pledged a thorough investigation into the cause of the tragedy. It was also reported that firefighters from the Alcazar de San Juan and Orgaz stations were working at the scene, along with Civil Protection teams from several nearby towns, three medical helicopters and two mobile intensive care units.</p><h2>Train crash in Spain: The cause under investigation</h2><p>The first indications, according to Civil Protection, point to <b>the Iryo train being stopped on the tracks</b> and <b>the AVE train hitting it from behind</b>, causing the cars to tumble down an embankment. The Iryo train driver had begun speaking with the Adif control center to resume the trip, although 10 minutes later, before it could get moving again, it was hit by the Renfe train, sources close to the company told EFE.</p><p>Those sources said the Iryo train had stopped at 8:30 a.m. <b>because the LZB safety system had failed</b>, but after the ASFA signaling system was activated, it resumed its trip. However, after encountering a “blank signal,” the Iryo train stopped and, “as the protocol requires,” began talks with the control center to manage restarting its journey. Before that could happen, at 8:48 a.m., it was struck by the AVE train.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LX7FOAKCA5HNDEKFXW2UM7QT3I.jpg?auth=b527a9bdcf4688aef2a910f8e683653260c4fcb4ae9e3dfc61f4f439f52d71ef&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Efectivos de bomberos inspeccionan junto a los vagones del tren AVE que ha colisionado este miércoles con otro de Iryo en la línea Madrid-Andalucía, a la altura de Urda (Toledo), un accidente que se ha saldado de momento con un balance de al menos 64 fallecidos y decenas de heridos graves. EFE/Chema Moya" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Efectivos de bomberos inspeccionan junto a los vagones del tren AVE que ha colisionado este miércoles con otro de Iryo en la línea Madrid-Andalucía, a la altura de Urda (Toledo), un accidente que se ha saldado de momento con un balance de al menos 64 fallecidos y decenas de heridos graves. EFE/Chema Moya</figcaption></figure><p>At a news conference in Madrid, Transport Minister Oscar Puente said <b>a failure in the computer communications system</b> deactivated the LZB rail safety control system, causing trains to stop automatically along a 63-kilometer stretch of the line.</p><p>However, the control center later authorized a Renfe train to resume its journey despite the red signal that barred it from continuing. <b>The minister said that an “inexplicable” decision</b> by a rail control center to allow a train to keep moving despite a red signal could be the cause of the deadly collision.</p><h2>Spain’s Transport minister rules out resigning</h2><p>“<b>Right now, what I’m thinking about is clarifying this. I’m not thinking about myself</b>,” Puente said when reporters asked whether he planned to resign or had offered his post to the prime minister after two serious accidents hit Spain’s high-speed rail network in just 10 months, the Adamuz crash and the Toledo crash.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2CTKOPKS4BANNBMVNPHQJCNUQA.jpg?auth=356f2148ea53b6638c73716bcf0ffc24c6fca546992dcc60ff9092f7cde98f8f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Efectivos de Bomberos, unidades del Equipo de Grandes Catástrofes del Servicio de Criminalística de la Guardia Civil, además de personal de Seguridad Ciudadana, agentes del SEPRONA (medioambientales) y de la Jefatura de Tráfico, en el lugar del accidente ferroviario ocurrido este miércoles en Urda (Toledo), con un balance de, al menos, 64 fallecidos y decenas de heridos graves. EFE/Ministerio de Defensa  -SÓLO USO EDITORIAL/SOLO USO PERMITIDO PARA ILUSTRAR LA NOTICIA QUE APARECE EN EL PIE DE FOTO (CRÉDITO OBLIGATORIO)-" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Efectivos de Bomberos, unidades del Equipo de Grandes Catástrofes del Servicio de Criminalística de la Guardia Civil, además de personal de Seguridad Ciudadana, agentes del SEPRONA (medioambientales) y de la Jefatura de Tráfico, en el lugar del accidente ferroviario ocurrido este miércoles en Urda (Toledo), con un balance de, al menos, 64 fallecidos y decenas de heridos graves. EFE/Ministerio de Defensa  -SÓLO USO EDITORIAL/SOLO USO PERMITIDO PARA ILUSTRAR LA NOTICIA QUE APARECE EN EL PIE DE FOTO (CRÉDITO OBLIGATORIO)-</figcaption></figure><p>The official defended the safety of the rail network. “<b>Our system is reliable and safe</b> within certain limits, which include the limits of the equipment and human action, which also plays a role. There are many systems, rules and protocols that in this case are very clear. Failures can happen, but we have a railway system that is safe and comparable to that of the countries around us,” he concluded, RTVE reported.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KM5R5ILENFAGNLBTMVQNTNDAKI.jpg?auth=a81e33f9098ff42828c08751587dd2ba5aced13b2557f6f4cb6619b9a4a0fd98&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Chema Moya</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[A sticker in the wrong spot could get you pulled over in Florida: Where state law says it can’t go]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-sticker-in-the-wrong-spot-could-get-you-pulled-over-in-florida-where-state-law-says-it-cant-go/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-sticker-in-the-wrong-spot-could-get-you-pulled-over-in-florida-where-state-law-says-it-cant-go/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 20:47:19 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Florida, drivers can be fined for <b>placing stickers, signs</b> <b>or other materials on the windows</b> of their vehicles if they block the view of the road. The law is meant to keep objects from interfering with the <b>visibility</b> needed to drive.</p><p>According to <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399%2F0316%2FSections%2F0316.2004.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399%2F0316%2FSections%2F0316.2004.html">section 316.2004 of the Florida Statutes</a>, the restriction does not cover all stickers, only opaque materials that significantly obstruct, hide or hinder the driver’s view.</p><h2>Which stickers are banned on vehicles in Florida?</h2><p><b>Section 316.2004 (2) (b)</b> prohibits driving with signs, notices or other opaque materials that significantly affect visibility when placed on:</p><ul><li>The front windshield.</li><li>The side windows, including the small side windows.</li><li>The rear window.</li></ul><p>The key condition is that these items prevent a clear view of the road or the <b>roads that intersect with it.</b></p><p>So having a sticker does not automatically count as a <b>violation</b>. What determines whether this rule is being broken is whether the material significantly affects the driver’s view.</p><h2>What penalty can drivers face for breaking this law?</h2><p>Section 316.2004(3) says violating this rule is a noncriminal traffic offense, punishable as a non-moving violation under <b>Chapter 318 of the Florida Statutes</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/M7RBRVBN65FATK5ZLEHSOWMICY.png?auth=07a550065f950f89818a0533f16dbc183aaa8386dda672e63a5ad40d963b41dc&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Vista desde el interior de un automóvil con varias calcomanías pegadas en el parabrisas." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Vista desde el interior de un automóvil con varias calcomanías pegadas en el parabrisas.</figcaption></figure><p>That means drivers can be fined if they are driving with materials that significantly block their view.</p><p>The <b>rule</b> also prohibits driving with cargo or passengers positioned in a way that makes visibility harder or interferes with control of the vehicle.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3SHXRZVAJRAMZBBEJZYFINJCCE.png?auth=4c38e77ed5f405ae16361603cdb10af3bfe4691923fdc0e659c9dc87d0de983e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to clean a burned pot or pan: The right fix for stainless steel, cast iron and nonstick — and when to toss it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-clean-a-burned-pot-or-pan-the-right-fix-for-stainless-steel-cast-iron-and-nonstick-and-when-to-toss-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-clean-a-burned-pot-or-pan-the-right-fix-for-stainless-steel-cast-iron-and-nonstick-and-when-to-toss-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 20:41:02 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-solution-was-at-home-all-along-mix-olive-oil-and-vinegar-to-make-leather-garments-look-like-new/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-solution-was-at-home-all-along-mix-olive-oil-and-vinegar-to-make-leather-garments-look-like-new/"><b>Burned pots and pans</b></a> can be restored with cleaning methods, but <b>not all materials can handle the same products</b>, and a technique that works for cast iron can damage a nonstick pan.</p><p>According to manufacturers such as <b>Tefal, Lodge and Le Creuset,</b> the key is identifying the material before trying to remove burned-on food. In some cases, the cookware will need to be replaced to avoid contamination risks when preparing food.</p><h2>How should burned ceramic pots or pans be cleaned?</h2><p>According to <a href="https://www.tefal.com/instructions-for-use/csp/2100094477" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.tefal.com/instructions-for-use/csp/2100094477">Tefal’s recommendations</a>, ceramic-coated pans or pots <b>should preferably be cleaned by hand with water and mild detergent</b>. If food burns and sticks, the recommendation is:</p><ol><li>Let it cool completely.</li><li>Add warm water with detergent and let it soak to soften the residue.</li><li>Add a small amount of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/aluminum-foil-and-white-vinegar-the-simple-homemade-trick-to-remove-rust-spots-from-chrome-and-restore-its-shine/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/aluminum-foil-and-white-vinegar-the-simple-homemade-trick-to-remove-rust-spots-from-chrome-and-restore-its-shine/">white vinegar</a> to the water if the stains persist.</li><li>Carefully clean the surface and rinse thoroughly with plenty of water.</li><li>Dry the cookware before putting it away.</li></ol><p>Tefal says permanent stains on the ceramic coating do not necessarily mean the utensil is dangerous.</p><h2>What do they recommend doing with burned Teflon pots or pans?</h2><p>Teflon is the trade name associated with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a material used in nonstick coatings.</p><p>It is recommended to <b>avoid </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-best-trick-for-cleaning-glass-without-streaks-mix-distilled-water-white-vinegar-and-isopropyl-alcohol/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-best-trick-for-cleaning-glass-without-streaks-mix-distilled-water-white-vinegar-and-isopropyl-alcohol/"><b>abrasive products</b></a><b> and metal scrubbers, since they can damage the surface of the pans.</b> If food burns, the advice is:</p><ol><li>Wait until it reaches room temperature.</li><li>Wash with warm water and dish detergent.</li><li>Use a soft or nylon sponge to remove the residue.</li><li>Repeat cleaning if grease remains stuck.</li><li>Rinse and dry thoroughly.</li></ol><p>The manufacturer warns that cleaning only with paper towels or rinsing with water is not enough.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NB4Z5AGEXNHSRMYD2GNJSLISC4.jpg?auth=5708c53f112bd42be81659eabf67be524c065ebf281c160a2f95f9ea02162224&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Este truco deja las sartenes impecables sin usar productos adicionales." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Este truco deja las sartenes impecables sin usar productos adicionales.</figcaption></figure><h2>How are enameled cast-iron pots or pans supposed to be cleaned?</h2><p>Unlike nonstick cookware, <b>uncoated cast-iron pans need to maintain a protective layer of oil</b>, known as seasoning, which helps prevent rust.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.lodgecastiron.com/pages/how-to-clean" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.lodgecastiron.com/pages/how-to-clean">U.S. company Lodge Cast Iron</a> recommends following three steps:</p><ol><li>Wash with warm water, a little detergent and a stiff-bristled brush.</li><li>Dry with paper towels or a clean cloth.</li><li>Apply a thin layer of cooking oil.</li></ol><p>They warn that these utensils should not be left to soak because of the risk of rust.</p><h2>Cleaning stainless steel pans or pots</h2><p>According to <a href="https://www.lecreuset.co.uk/en_GB/how-to-clean-stainless-steel-cookware-/cap0105.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.lecreuset.co.uk/en_GB/how-to-clean-stainless-steel-cookware-/cap0105.html">Le Creuset,</a><b> stainless steel pots and pans can be cleaned with hot water, mild detergent and baking soda</b> to remove burned-on food without damaging the surface.</p><p>The manufacturer recommends following these steps:</p><ol><li>Wait until the utensil reaches room temperature before washing it.</li><li>Use a soft sponge or nylon brush to remove surface residue.</li><li>If burned residue remains, fill the pot with warm water and baking soda.</li><li>Place the utensil on the stovetop and boil the water for 10 to 15 minutes to soften the stuck-on residue.</li><li>Repeat cleaning with a soft sponge and dry immediately to avoid water spots.</li></ol><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IX7H4TYBHJDC3KXGHM64JE2OGY.png?auth=272f1e36695f3d240f65441f1ba30dbb427fa9ae5b1c308963069524f5d1cead&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Para qué sirven los agujeros en los mangos de las ollas y sartenes y cómo usarlos correctamente" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Para qué sirven los agujeros en los mangos de las ollas y sartenes y cómo usarlos correctamente</figcaption></figure><h2>Tips for caring for these kitchen utensils</h2><p>Manufacturers agree that proper maintenance helps preserve the properties of the cookware and prevent premature damage.</p><ul><li>Avoid sudden temperature changes.</li><li>Use appropriate utensils.</li><li>Do not heat empty nonstick pans.</li><li>Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.</li></ul><p>The <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/household-products/safe-use-cookware.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/household-products/safe-use-cookware.html">official website of the Canadian government, Health Canada</a>, recommends not using nonstick cookware at temperatures above 260° and keeping the kitchen ventilated while cooking.</p><h2>When should they be replaced because of contamination risk?</h2><p><b>Not all stains or marks mean a pot should be thrown out.</b> However, damage to the coating, cracks and certain structural damage may justify replacing it.</p><ul><li>Ceramic or enameled cast iron: cracks, chips or pieces missing from the interior enamel.</li><li>Teflon: coating that is flaking, peeling or visibly damaged.</li><li>uncoated cast iron: structural cracks.</li><li>Stainless steel: major warping or damage that compromises safe use.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T4NKD6UPAZGUPNAEGMSUNI5AYQ.jpg?auth=44c631e08a20fc89ef90a26bbfb1ff70f67673fa5106bf2937c6aca6c67c63b5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Magnific</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Children Born Between 2008 and 2026 Do Not Need to Show a Real ID or Other Acceptable ID at Any Airport to Fly Domestically: Here’s What They Do Need to Do]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/children-born-between-2008-and-2026-do-not-need-to-show-a-real-id-or-other-acceptable-id-at-any-airport-to-fly-domestically-heres-what-they-do-need-to-do/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/children-born-between-2008-and-2026-do-not-need-to-show-a-real-id-or-other-acceptable-id-at-any-airport-to-fly-domestically-heres-what-they-do-need-to-do/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 20:29:44 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-airports-allow-pepto-bismol-liquid-acetaminophen-and-antacids-over-100-ml-on-planes-they-cant-be-automatically-taken-away/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-airports-allow-pepto-bismol-liquid-acetaminophen-and-antacids-over-100-ml-on-planes-they-cant-be-automatically-taken-away/"><b>Transportation Security Administration (TSA)</b></a> requires all travelers who want to <b>fly within the country</b> to present a driver’s license or Real ID. If they do not have one, they must provide another document considered acceptable for this purpose.</p><p>This <b>rule</b> aligns with the federal rollout of the Real ID law in May last year and, when it cannot be met, travelers are given the option to <b>pay a fine</b> for an alternative screening.</p><p>Although this requirement applies at the federal level, <b>minors under 18 (currently those born between 2008 and 2026)</b> are not required to meet this requirement to board the plane.</p><h2>Children Born Between 2008 and 2026 Do Not Need to Show a Real ID or Acceptable Alternatives</h2><p>According to the <a href="https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification"><b>official information</b></a> shared by authorities, minors under 18 do not have to meet the requirement to <b>present a Real ID or valid identification when traveling within the United States.</b></p><p>This requirement, however, is mandatory for everyone 18 and older, who can present <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/volar-dentro-de-estados-unidos-la-lista-completa-de-documentos-que-se-aceptan-para-subir-el-avion-en-2026-y-que-hacer-cuando-no-se-tiene-ninguno/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/volar-dentro-de-estados-unidos-la-lista-completa-de-documentos-que-se-aceptan-para-subir-el-avion-en-2026-y-que-hacer-cuando-no-se-tiene-ninguno/">documents on this list</a> or complete the official screening process, known as TSA ConfirmID.</p><p>It is important to note that those who must provide acceptable documents <u>may do so with documents that are up to two years expired</u>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BYERC5NJHVG4FDUONUDTYWLKNU.jpg?auth=59197292b80e1497315560a10f126ab676f9d75a9cf20564408bfdb51e91a9b1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Empleado irreconocible de la verificación de pasaportes y datos biométricos en el aeropuerto mientras trabaja con la familia de pasajeros. Feliz viaje a sus padres y a su hija." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Empleado irreconocible de la verificación de pasaportes y datos biométricos en el aeropuerto mientras trabaja con la familia de pasajeros. Feliz viaje a sus padres y a su hija.</figcaption></figure><h2>What Parents of Children Born Between 2008 and 2026 Need to Do</h2><p>Although federal rules do not require minors to present <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/airports-in-miami-new-york-orlando-chicago-and-throughout-the-rest-of-the-us-could-deny-boarding-to-travelers-whose-passports-have-less-than-6-months-of-validity-remaining/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/airports-in-miami-new-york-orlando-chicago-and-throughout-the-rest-of-the-us-could-deny-boarding-to-travelers-whose-passports-have-less-than-6-months-of-validity-remaining/">acceptable identification</a> to fly, authorities say to <b>always contact the airline they plan to travel with</b> to learn the specific requirements each carrier may impose.</p><h3>Exception to the Rule</h3><p>Minors traveling alone who meet the requirements to travel under TSA PreCheck must present valid identification if they want to receive expedited screening.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/R3S3SSULPBGIZEK4UIJ66HVX4U.jpg?auth=5d31fba134ebbd26458fefc872805d75afe648c7714447db08cb25a1347ba057&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Halfpoint</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dictionary.com names its 2026 Word of the Year, and it says a lot about how we live today ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/dictionarycom-names-its-2026-word-of-the-year-and-it-says-a-lot-about-how-we-live-today/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/dictionarycom-names-its-2026-word-of-the-year-and-it-says-a-lot-about-how-we-live-today/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:48:03 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.dictionary.com/articles/word-of-the-year-2026" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.dictionary.com/articles/word-of-the-year-2026"><i>Dictionary.com</i></a><i> </i>has named <b>“maxxing”</b> its <b>2026 Word of the Year</b>, highlighting a trend that has spread from online communities to everyday conversations. The term describes the practice of taking an activity to its fullest potential or optimizing an aspect of life.</p><p>From physical appearance and fitness to workplace productivity, the word reflects a growing interest in getting the most out of nearly everything. But it can also be used ironically to poke fun at the pressure to constantly improve.</p><h2>What does “maxxing” mean, and how do people use it?</h2><p><b>The term comes from words such as “maximum,” “maximize,” and “max.”</b> It gained traction online through expressions such as “<i>looksmaxxing</i>,” which refers to efforts to improve physical appearance, and later expanded into other areas of life.</p><p>For example, “proteinmaxxing” describes prioritizing protein intake, while “tokenmaxxing” refers to maximizing the use of artificial intelligence tools at work. Even an ordinary night at home watching movies and eating snacks can become “cozymaxxing.”</p><p><i>Dictionary.com</i> said <b>searches for “maxxing” rose sharply in 2026, with the word increasingly appearing on its own</b> rather than only as part of longer expressions. Its growing popularity reflects how the term has moved beyond its original online communities.</p><h2>What the word says about life in 2026</h2><p><i>Dictionary.com</i> sees “maxxing” as a <b>reflection of a culture that increasingly values optimization</b>. The idea of pushing something further can apply to personal appearance, health, work performance, and everyday routines.</p><p>However, the term does not always celebrate the pursuit of improvement. Some people use it seriously, while others exaggerate the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-donated-a-kidney-to-the-firefighter-who-saved-her-one-year-old-daughter-seven-years-later-their-lives-changed-forever/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-donated-a-kidney-to-the-firefighter-who-saved-her-one-year-old-daughter-seven-years-later-their-lives-changed-forever/">concept for humor</a> or use it to describe stepping away from the pressure to do more.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3PVFDOQZBBFZFHUQVSEWDN5UYM.jpg?auth=3508795bfb4e3cb81b6e0cf77d3d552b066979e4694eb69b8d62fb0da128af92&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Image illustration. Dictionary.com selected “maxxing” as its 2026 Word of the Year." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Image illustration. Dictionary.com selected “maxxing” as its 2026 Word of the Year.</figcaption></figure><p>The other words on <i>Dictionary.com’s</i> 2026 shortlist were “affordability,” “data center,” “odyssey,” and “unc.” Together, <b>the selections reflect themes ranging from economic concerns</b> and artificial intelligence to internet slang and popular culture.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/57KXBFBRMJF37MOTSCHAP3LJYU.jpg?auth=b30b255cb88fc2bb7be656d7ed0389af894efe02407ff628c513496f692ccec7&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Dictionary definition of word]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[California to close 60-year-old bridge for 16 months: 50,000+ vehicles to be rerouted as traffic control begins at 18 intersections]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-to-close-60-year-old-bridge-for-16-months-50000-vehicles-to-be-rerouted-as-traffic-control-begins-at-18-intersections/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-to-close-60-year-old-bridge-for-16-months-50000-vehicles-to-be-rerouted-as-traffic-control-begins-at-18-intersections/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:44:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>California will fully close the Vincent Thomas Bridge, in San Pedro, starting at 12:01 a.m. next Saturday, Nov. 7.</p><p>The closure will last 16 months and force drivers who use this link on State Route 47 to find alternate routes.</p><p>According to the California Department of Transportation, 53,000 vehicles cross the structure each day, including trucks carrying goods to and from the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.</p><h2>Why California is closing the bridge</h2><p>The Vincent Thomas Bridge opened in 1963 and has been part of Southern California’s road network for more than six decades. Although its main structure remains sound, the roadway used by vehicles has shown progressive wear linked to heavy traffic, age and environmental conditions.</p><p>Caltrans said leaving the current surface untouched could worsen the damage and make more emergency closures necessary to carry out spot repairs. For that reason, officials decided on a full, extended closure.</p><p>The project also includes replacing the railings, fencing, median barrier and seismic sensors. The goal is to improve safety and extend the life of this key link.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LLRPHRNBKVCXVJOUJN6GWT5FDA.png?auth=364161362874eb455cd47aec916b513bca0ddce8912e2eaea0eb78d45421857c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What alternate routes drivers will need to take</h2><p>Drivers will have to change their usual routes during the 16 months of construction. Among the main roads expected to absorb some of the traffic are the following:</p><ul><li>Interstate 710 (I-710): one of the highways planned to carry traffic.</li><li>Interstate 110 (I-110): another main link for rerouting traffic.</li><li>State Route 103 (SR 103): an alternative within the area road network.</li><li>Harry Bridges Boulevard: a local corridor included in the planned detours.</li></ul><p>Connections through streets such as Alameda Street and Henry Ford Avenue are also under consideration, according to the detour plan and traffic needs.</p><p>The impact will not be limited to private vehicles; commercial trucks will also have to adjust to the traffic management measures.</p><h2>Will there be traffic control?</h2><p>Caltrans will deploy traffic-control officers at 18 key intersections to manually direct traffic and address problems that may arise at the most congested crossings.</p><p>Monitoring of commercial trucks will also be stepped up to keep heavy traffic from diverting onto residential streets not designed to handle that volume.</p><h2>How much the project will cost and when the bridge will reopen</h2><p>The project has a total budget of $750 million, and the official schedule calls for a complete 16-month shutdown, with reopening expected in early March 2028, ahead of the Los Angeles 2028 Olympics.</p><p>During the work, crews will operate around the clock to meet the schedule. According to the project documents, the single-phase approach was chosen for safety, efficiency and cost reasons, though it will mean a prolonged disruption for those who depend on the crossing.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TRN3ITADDJA6VBKWB2W3B5M7ZA.jpg?auth=2bde4ef089a2b7bdfe083992dcaa9e9e4f64e2da5e3b9bcdb641b29b154644fa&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The solution was at home all along: mix olive oil and vinegar to make leather garments look like new]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-solution-was-at-home-all-along-mix-olive-oil-and-vinegar-to-make-leather-garments-look-like-new/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-solution-was-at-home-all-along-mix-olive-oil-and-vinegar-to-make-leather-garments-look-like-new/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:39:33 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Leather</b> cannot be treated the same way as any other fabric; because of the material’s properties, it requires special care to last for years.</p><p>Although specialized products are sold for this purpose, the <b>official Metro government website</b> in Oregon recommends using a <b>homemade mixture</b> made with two easy-to-find ingredients: olive oil and vinegar.</p><p>“Natural homemade cleaners are safe to use around children and pets, and they are just as effective at <b>removing dirt and grime</b>,” it explains.</p><h2>Mixing olive oil and vinegar to make leather garments look like new: how to do it</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.oregonmetro.gov/waste-disposal-and-prevention/healthy-living-and-waste-reduction/making-safer-cleaners/safe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.oregonmetro.gov/waste-disposal-and-prevention/healthy-living-and-waste-reduction/making-safer-cleaners/safe">advice</a> for treating this type of garment is to mix <b>half a cup of olive oil and a quarter cup of vinegar</b> in a spray bottle. This vegetable oil, which can make leather shine, is combined with the acetic acid in vinegar, which helps dissolve residue.</p><p>The official recommendation is to shake the mixture before each use so the <b>ingredients blend</b> as well as possible, then spray it onto a soft cloth and wipe the garment.</p><p><mark class="hl_yellow">The mixture is said to work both for cleaning and conditioning.</mark></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2VTNUJD3RJD37OQ7XKBV4ZM6MM.jpg?auth=a1b8ed5414b02def10e656d10e70ebc97473288a54cc74c786c3931f2cd0ef54&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Other recommendations for caring for leather</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/conservation-preservation-publications/canadian-conservation-institute-notes/care-alum-vegetable-mineral-leather.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/conservation-preservation-publications/canadian-conservation-institute-notes/care-alum-vegetable-mineral-leather.html">Canadian Conservation Institute</a> recommends <b>protecting leather</b> from extreme temperatures and from too little or too much humidity. Very dry climates can cause the material to become brittle, while high humidity encourages mold and the deterioration of the fibers that hold the material together.</p><p>It also recommends protecting this material from <b>light</b>, limiting exposure to direct lamps or sunlight to prevent fading and damage to the garment.</p><p>If there is surface dust or loose dirt, the recommendation is to clean the garment with a soft brush.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YGJJUCEGUZG4FJ622TK3FFU4L4.png?auth=83ed83f83e1bdbabd4183a612c5aa1e422cd9822da32ca62b0229cb38da096b1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Warren Buffett’s company operates more than 32,500 miles of railroad tracks across 28 states and invested nearly $3.8 billion in 2025]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/warren-buffetts-company-operates-more-than-32500-miles-of-railroad-tracks-across-28-states-and-invested-nearly-38-billion-in-2025/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/warren-buffetts-company-operates-more-than-32500-miles-of-railroad-tracks-across-28-states-and-invested-nearly-38-billion-in-2025/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[BNSF Railway Company operates more than 32,500 miles of rail lines in 28 U.S. states and also has a presence in three Canadian provinces.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:34:49 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1067983/000119312526083899/brka-20251231.htm" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1067983/000119312526083899/brka-20251231.htm"><b>Berkshire Hathaway</b></a>, the company tied to <b>Warren Buffett</b>, controls one of <b>North America’s major railroad networks</b>. Its operations connect key sectors of the U.S. economy and <b>move goods across a range of industries</b>. </p><p>The <b>BNSF Railway</b> network is essential infrastructure for <u>transporting agricultural products, consumer goods, coal, and industrial freight</u>. </p><p>The relationship between the two companies was cemented in 2010, when <b>Berkshire Hathaway completed its purchase of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation shares</b> it did not yet own. The surviving entity was renamed Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC, and BNSF Railway became its wholly owned subsidiary. Today, <b>BNSF Railway belongs to Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC, which is part of Berkshire Hathaway</b>.</p><h2>How many rail miles does the company control</h2><p><b>BNSF Railway Company operates more than 32,500 miles of rail lines in 28 U.S. states </b>and also has a presence in three provinces of <b>Canada</b>. That figure refers to the routes it uses to operate, not including additional main lines, rail yards, or sidings. </p><p>In its <a href="https://www.bnsf.com/about-bnsf/financial-information/pdf/rail-financials-2025-yearend.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.bnsf.com/about-bnsf/financial-information/pdf/rail-financials-2025-yearend.pdf">annual report filed with the <i>U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</i></a><i> (SEC)</i>, Berkshire Hathaway describes the scale of this infrastructure. The document says that <b>BNSF operates one of the largest freight rail networks in North America</b>. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DDYWBR3RLNESVHDCIGPPLXU2TI.jpg?auth=7a12f772fb4a856e0391639552a9c06a06cdd2b0b2e8c9241c75c31a76efc8f6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Consejos de Warren Buffett para invertir en mercados. Fuente: Shutterstock" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Consejos de Warren Buffett para invertir en mercados. Fuente: Shutterstock</figcaption></figure><p>The company also says it owns more than 23,000 miles of track, including rights of way, and uses trackage rights on more than 9,000 miles of track owned by other railroads. If single-track and multiple-track main lines, yards, and sidings are included, <b>the system exceeded 50,000 miles operated as of Dec. 31, 2025</b>. </p><h2>How much did BNSF Railway Company invest in the United States in 2025</h2><p><b>BNSF Railway Company’s investment in 2025 totaled about US$3.8 billion</b>, according to the company’s financial statements and Berkshire Hathaway’s annual report. </p><p>The <i>SEC report</i> lists <b>$3,796 million in capital expenditures for BNSF’s rail business </b>during the year. In the document, spending is broken down into $3,272 million in capital investments excluding equipment purchases, and another $525 million used to buy equipment. </p><p>BNSF’s report says its capital program aims to <u>increase capacity, strengthen safety and efficiency, extend the life of its assets and provide new services to customers</u>. </p><h2>How much money does BNSF Railway earn in 2025</h2><p>The 2025 financial results show the economic scale of Berkshire Hathaway’s rail business. According to the annual report filed with the <i>SEC</i>, <b>BNSF reported $23.5 billion in rail operating revenue and $8.055 billion in rail operating income</b>. That latter figure was up 7.8% from the US$7.469 billion reported in 2024. </p><p>It is also worth noting that the company <b>cut its rail operating expenses</b>: They fell from US$15.886 billion in 2024 to US$15.295 billion in 2025, a decline of 3.7%.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SYUU4VFVSJEKFFO5UQMX3GWM3A.jpg?auth=81b4d37a2e31153188709e2827daa1f6fa35ef520ebc2918388219e8d7d4b0ea&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[2027 Social Security COLA: When the increase kicks in and how soon you’ll get more money]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/2027-social-security-cola-when-the-increase-kicks-in-and-how-soon-youll-get-more-money/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/2027-social-security-cola-when-the-increase-kicks-in-and-how-soon-youll-get-more-money/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:33:07 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>2027 Social Security COLA</b> will increase monthly benefits by 3.6%, but recipients won’t all see the extra money at the same time. The Social Security Administration (SSA) confirmed the adjustment on October 14, with the average retirement benefit expected to rise by about <b>$75 per month</b>.</p><p>The first higher payment depends on the program you receive. Most people collecting <b>Social Security retirement, disability or survivor benefits</b> will see the increase in their January 2027 payment, while <b>SSI recipients</b> are scheduled to receive their adjusted benefit on December 31, 2026, ahead of the New Year’s Day holiday.</p><h2>When the 2027 Social Security COLA takes effect</h2><p>The SSA announced the <b>3.6% increase on October 14, 2026</b>. The adjustment applies to benefits beginning with December 2026, which are generally paid in January 2027.</p><p>For most people receiving retirement, disability or survivor benefits, this means the first payment reflecting the increase will arrive in January. The exact deposit date depends on the recipient’s payment group.</p><p>The schedule differs for people who receive <b>Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</b>. <mark class="hl_yellow">Their increased payment for January 2027 is scheduled to arrive on </mark><mark class="hl_yellow"><b>December 31, 2026</b></mark><mark class="hl_yellow">, because January 1 is a federal holiday.</mark></p><p>That earlier deposit does not represent an extra check or a bonus. It is the regular SSI payment for January, delivered ahead of the usual date.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YZKMQPQKN5DKBAKKEUDFRUS56I.jpg?auth=c015e8e5ca9f988e846f0dbff80a9be731d71d2e2826069317362cc6d1496383&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The Social Security Administration has confirmed a 3.6% cost-of-living adjustment for next year." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The Social Security Administration has confirmed a 3.6% cost-of-living adjustment for next year.</figcaption></figure><h2>When you’ll receive your first higher Social Security payment</h2><p>The payment date depends on the type of benefit you receive and, for many Social Security beneficiaries, your date of birth.</p><ul><li><b>December 31, 2026:</b> SSI recipients receive the January payment with the 3.6% increase.</li><li><b>January 3 payment group:</b> Some beneficiaries, including those who began receiving Social Security before May 1997, follow a different schedule from the standard Wednesday groups. Because January 3, 2027, falls on a Sunday, the applicable payment date should be checked against the SSA’s official calendar.</li><li><b>January 13, 2027:</b> Under the regular schedule, retirement, disability and survivor beneficiaries born between the 1st and 10th of the month receive their January payment on the second Wednesday.</li><li><b>January 20, 2027:</b> Beneficiaries born between the 11th and 20th generally receive their payment on the third Wednesday.</li><li><b>January 27, 2027:</b> Beneficiaries born between the 21st and 31st generally receive their payment on the fourth Wednesday.</li></ul><p>People who receive both Social Security and SSI may have different deposit dates for each benefit. Checking the official payment calendar is the best way to confirm when the increased amount will arrive.</p><h2>How much more money will Social Security recipients get in 2027?</h2><p>The <b>3.6% COLA</b> will not translate into the same dollar increase for everyone. The amount depends on the benefit a person currently receives.</p><p>The SSA estimates that the average monthly retirement benefit will rise by approximately <b>$75</b>. That figure is an average, not a guaranteed increase for every retiree.</p><p>For example, a beneficiary currently receiving $1,500 per month would see a gross increase of $54 after applying the 3.6% adjustment. The new amount would be $1,554 before any applicable deductions.</p><p>The amount deposited into a bank account may differ from the gross benefit increase. Medicare premiums, withholding and other deductions can affect the final payment, so recipients should review their individual notices before calculating how much additional money they will have available.</p><h2>How to check your new Social Security benefit amount</h2><p>Beneficiaries do not need to wait for the first increased payment to learn their new monthly amount.</p><p>The SSA said people with a personal <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/"><b>my Social Security</b></a> account can access their personalized COLA notice online. Recipients who enroll in paperless notices can receive the information digitally, while those who continue receiving paper notices will get them by mail in December.</p><p>The notice includes the updated benefit amount and any applicable deductions. Medicare enrollees can also check information about their 2027 premiums through their account.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T4SPFEVS2JCWDAIIDKGCEIRYUQ.png?auth=301451aea12b1554780c8be430e5914472af34f5f4e826298695460fb5813081&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dull wooden furniture: how to use lemon and olive oil to restore its shine]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/dull-wooden-furniture-how-to-use-lemon-and-olive-oil-to-restore-its-shine/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/dull-wooden-furniture-how-to-use-lemon-and-olive-oil-to-restore-its-shine/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:32:02 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wooden furniture can lose its shine over time, from dust buildup and everyday use, but there is a home remedy that can improve their appearance with easy-to-find ingredients. </p><p>The <i>University of Arkansas System</i> recommends <b>a mixture of lemon, olive oil and water</b> that is applied directly to the surface to restore some of its luster and leave a shinier finish.</p><h2>How to make a homemade furniture polish with lemon and olive oil</h2><p>The recipe shared by the <i>University of Arkansas System</i> uses three common household ingredients to make a polish that should be prepared right before each use. </p><p>The mixture <mark class="hl_yellow">combines lemon juice with a small amount of olive oil and water</mark>, so it does not require specialized cleaning products.</p><p>To make this homemade solution, you need the following ingredients.</p><ul><li>1 lemon.</li><li>1 teaspoon of olive oil.</li><li>1 teaspoon of water.</li></ul><p>The process is to squeeze the lemon juice and mix it with the olive oil and water until the ingredients are fully combined. </p><p>It is also important to prepare only the amount you will use right away, since the university recommends making the mixture just before applying it.</p><h2>Step by step: How to restore the shine to wood with this mixture</h2><p>Once the solution is ready, the next step is to spread it on tthe surface of the piece of furniture and let it sit for a few minutes. The application should be done carefully to avoid leaving overly wet spots or residue from the mixture.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AUK5HZ7NF5AL5DMEBO3HJ6XYCY.jpg?auth=4a2f604832acb1b739f92f5af4aa9e50ee5b36c254205a7318eebfde3ebf478f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Mezcla casera aplicándose sobre un mueble." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Mezcla casera aplicándose sobre un mueble.</figcaption></figure><p>To follow the method recommended by the institution cited, take these steps.</p><ol><li><b>Prepare the mixture</b> with the juice of one lemon, one teaspoon of olive oil and one teaspoon of water.</li><li><b>Apply a thin layer</b> to the wooden surface you want to polish.</li><li><b>Let it sit for five minutes</b>, as the recipe states.</li><li><b>Buff with a soft cloth</b> to remove any remaining mixture and improve the finish of the surface.</li></ol><p>Using a soft cloth makes it possible to work on the wood without abrasive materials that could leave marks or scratches.</p><h2>What precautions to take before using the home remedy</h2><p>Although it uses common ingredients, this preparation is not suitable for all finishes. The<b> lemon juice is acidic</b> and the oil can leave residue, so it is best to first test a small amount on a hidden area and see how the surface reacts.</p><p>It is also advisable to avoid using it on unfinished wood, antique furniture or delicate surfaces without first checking the manufacturer’s care instructions. In these cases, the mixture could cause stains or alter the original finish.</p><p>To keep furniture in good condition, it is a good idea to dust regularly and <b>use products compatible</b> with the treatment of each surface. In this way, the home remedy can be considered a one-off option, as long as the material and finish can handle the ingredients.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FUPDVMJFSFBJ7AXDAYBHP74LPI.jpg?auth=964af9971a5f1fd440869f78c1168ff544254206c1743ca316abdad09695a012&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS changes the rules: taxpayers could pay far less for coming clean about unpaid taxes]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-changes-the-rules-taxpayers-could-pay-far-less-for-coming-clean-about-unpaid-taxes/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-changes-the-rules-taxpayers-could-pay-far-less-for-coming-clean-about-unpaid-taxes/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:26:01 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Taxpayers who knowingly broke tax law could soon pay much smaller penalties for coming forward</b>. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/letter-725-b-the-irs-will-make-in-person-visits-to-taxpayers-who-repeatedly-ignore-its-letters-and-calls/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/letter-725-b-the-irs-will-make-in-person-visits-to-taxpayers-who-repeatedly-ignore-its-letters-and-calls/">Internal Revenue Service</a> is preparing new rules for its voluntary disclosure program, which lets people fix past violations before the agency catches them.</p><p><b>Jarod Koopman</b>, the IRS chief tax compliance officer and head of its Criminal Investigation division, described the changes last week at the <b>UCLA Extension Tax Controversy Conference.</b></p><p>Koopman said<b> the agency is “extremely close” to releasing the revamped program and wants it out before December</b>, ahead of next year’s tax filing season. The details won’t be final until the IRS publishes them.</p><h2>What is the IRS program for coming clean about unpaid taxes?</h2><p><b>The voluntary disclosure program is for people whose violations were willful, meaning deliberate.</b> That includes hiding income, filing returns they knew were false or not filing at all, all of which can lead to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/">criminal charges</a>.</p><p>Taxpayers who <b>come forward before the IRS opens an audit</b> or investigation, or learns about them some other way, <b>can generally avoid prosecution</b>. They still owe back taxes, interest and penalties, and protection isn’t automatic.</p><p>Under the current rules,<b> the cost is steep</b>. The IRS usually applies a civil fraud penalty to the year with the largest amount owed, and other penalties can be added on top.</p><p>The process is also slow. <b>Cases can take a year or more, and applicants must admit to willful conduct</b> before they know whether the IRS will accept them.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WRKOHY3OE5CZVP42LFGKT2IP2Y.jpg?auth=77add86758d2c2a94e2aa726356352b48a09d55aeb530c82617a20b4da99811d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The voluntary disclosure program is for people whose violations were willful, meaning deliberate." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The voluntary disclosure program is for people whose violations were willful, meaning deliberate.</figcaption></figure><h2>What changes under the new IRS rules for taxpayers?</h2><p>Koopman said the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc-increase-for-2027-how-much-more-in-refunds-is-expected/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc-increase-for-2027-how-much-more-in-refunds-is-expected/">overhaul</a> targets the three biggest reasons people stay away from the program: <b>cost, delays and the inability to pay</b>. He outlined these changes:</p><ul><li><b>Lower penalties:</b> Penalties “will be a lot less” than they are now, Koopman said, though he gave no figures.</li><li><b>Faster answers:</b> The IRS is aiming to resolve cases within 120 days after a taxpayer files a complete submission.</li><li><b>Payment options:</b> The agency is considering installment agreements, which spread payments over time. It is also considering offers in compromise, which settle a tax debt for less than the full amount.</li><li><b>Crypto included:</b> There won’t be a separate program for digital assets. Unreported cryptocurrency will be handled like any other taxable income.</li></ul><p><b>It’s still unclear whether the IRS will lower the fraud penalty rate, apply it to fewer years or create a new penalty structure</b>. Koopman also didn’t say whether applicants will still have to admit willful conduct up front.</p><p>A faster timeline also means<b> less room to fix paperwork along the way</b>. Applicants will likely need corrected returns ready when they apply.</p><h2>Who should use the IRS program, and what should taxpayers do now?</h2><p><b>The program isn’t meant for honest mistakes</b>. Koopman noted that taxpayers who misunderstood the rules or made <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/refund-approved-irs-will-send-tax-refunds-of-up-to-1700-to-taxpayers-who-claimed-the-additional-child-tax-credit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/refund-approved-irs-will-send-tax-refunds-of-up-to-1700-to-taxpayers-who-claimed-the-additional-child-tax-credit/">accidental errors</a> may have other routes, such as a qualified amended return, which can reduce some penalties.</p><p>For people who <b>knowingly broke the rules</b>, timing matters most. Eligibility generally ends once the IRS opens an audit or investigation, so waiting for the launch carries risk.</p><p><mark class="hl_yellow">Criminal tax attorneys advise getting a lawyer involved now to prepare corrected returns before the rollout.</mark> When the lawyer, not the taxpayer, hires the accountant, that work is protected by attorney-client privilege.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XIFH2MGVJRBLRAE533RAPFTTOY.png?auth=bd5f66b74e1bda7e8225b90626b0ccf18e5b81a5992af42a1c932f4be549fdcf&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Credit: EFE & Shutterstock]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed | The SSA will issue a November payment this Friday: Who could receive the deposit?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-will-issue-a-november-payment-this-friday-who-could-receive-the-deposit/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-will-issue-a-november-payment-this-friday-who-could-receive-the-deposit/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:24:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Social Security payment schedule</b> has now been published, and the dates when recipients of different benefits will receive their payments have been announced. In October and December, people in one particular program will receive two payments. <u>One for the current month and another in advance for the following month</u>.</p><p>This happens when the <b>first day of the following month falls on a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday</b>. In those cases, payment is moved up to the last business day of the previous month.</p><h2>Who will receive the November payment on Friday, Oct. 30?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf">Social Security Administration (SSA)</a> confirmed that Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients will receive their November payment on Friday, Oct. 30, 2026.</p><p>This is because Nov. 1 falls on a Sunday and, according to the SSA, when the usual payment date falls on a weekend or federal holiday, the deposit is moved up to the previous business day.</p><p>The SSI program is for people with limited income and resources who meet one of the following conditions:</p><ul><li>Are 65 or older.</li><li>Are adults or children with a qualifying disability.</li><li>Are blind and meet the established financial requirements.</li></ul><h2>SSI amount: how much is paid now and how much it will rise in 2027</h2><p>According to the SSA, the maximum federal SSI amounts will rise 3.6% in 2027 under the cost-of-living adjustment (COLA), announced Oct. 14, 2026.</p><h3>2026 amounts</h3><ul><li>Individual: $994.</li><li>Eligible couple: $1,491.</li><li>Essential person: $498.</li></ul><h3>2027 amounts</h3><ul><li>Individual: $1,029.</li><li>Eligible couple: $1,544.</li><li>Essential person: $516.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XR4COQAM3JCYDA5H2BQEJCFDCU.jpg?auth=7e37b05a3e3e00cc3e1c194c3ae52490c9647588b25d7a149183c2867cfb5d69&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How is the SSA payment schedule set up for November and December?</h2><p>For the rest of 2026, the SSA set the following payment dates.</p><h3>November</h3><ul><li><b>SSI:</b> Friday, Oct. 30.</li><li><b>People who started receiving Social Security before May 1997 or receive both Social Security and SSI:</b> Tuesday, Nov. 3.</li><li><b>Born between the 1st and 10th:</b> Tuesday, Nov. 10 (because of Veterans Day, observed Nov. 11).</li><li><b>Born between the 11th and 20th:</b> Wednesday, Nov. 18.</li><li><b>Born between the 21st and 31st:</b> Wednesday, Nov. 25.</li></ul><h3>December</h3><ul><li><b>SSI:</b> Tuesday, Dec. 1.</li><li><b>People who started receiving Social Security before May 1997 or receive both Social Security and SSI:</b> Thursday, Dec. 3.</li><li><b>Born between the 1st and 10th:</b> Wednesday, Dec. 9.</li><li><b>Born between the 11th and 20th:</b> Wednesday, Dec. 16.</li><li><b>Born between the 21st and 31st:</b> Wednesday, Dec. 23.</li></ul><p><u>In addition, the SSI payment for January 2027 will be paid on Thursday, Dec. 31, and will include the COLA-adjusted amount</u>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YASLIED32VAJXBBVOUWP26Q35A.png?auth=0d674d3044c8d886f97fe8f5f68cc0e828c7a243ca8a016b7ec41426805e8366&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The yellow sign with an X and two Rs that could save your life on the road: what it means and what drivers must do]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-yellow-sign-with-an-x-and-two-rs-that-could-save-your-life-on-the-road-what-it-means-and-what-drivers-must-do/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-yellow-sign-with-an-x-and-two-rs-that-could-save-your-life-on-the-road-what-it-means-and-what-drivers-must-do/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[California’s Department of Motor Vehicles explains what this sign warns about and what precautions motorists should take. ]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:15:57 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Traffic signs</b> play a key role in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-the-orange-road-sign-with-a-black-figure-holding-a-flag-mean-and-why-is-it-important-to-recognize-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-the-orange-road-sign-with-a-black-figure-holding-a-flag-mean-and-why-is-it-important-to-recognize-it/">preventing crashes on U.S. roads</a>. Among them is a round yellow sign with <b>a black X and two Rs</b> that warns drivers of a hazard that requires extra attention. </p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/09/dl600s.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/09/dl600s.pdf">California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)</a>, the sign<b> indicates an upcoming railroad crossing</b>. When they approach it, motorists should slow down and watch and listen carefully for a train.</p><h2>What does the yellow sign with a black X and two Rs mean?</h2><p>The <b>yellow circular sign</b> with a black X and an R on each side warns of a railroad crossing ahead. </p><p>Its purpose is to alert drivers so they take the <b>necessary precautions</b> before reaching the tracks, especially if a train may be <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/mexican-courts-ordered-environmental-verification-and-inspection-measures-for-the-construction-of-section-5-of-the-maya-train/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/mexican-courts-ordered-environmental-verification-and-inspection-measures-for-the-construction-of-section-5-of-the-maya-train/">about to cross the road</a>. </p><p>The <b>DMV</b> includes this sign among the traffic warnings motorists must recognize to drive safely. </p><p>It is important to note that this sign alone does not require drivers to stop completely. It means the driver should be ready to brake when <b>conditions at the crossing</b> call for it.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/56ZUQ555M5FHDNI44S2IUEJ2AI.png?auth=e8a4ac02bc8e541cb06a2f4458dc18b22373ef5954f81e2f4416fc3ba1a12345&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How should drivers respond when they see this sign?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How should drivers respond when they see this sign?</figcaption></figure><h2>How should drivers respond when they see this sign?</h2><p>According to the California DMV, motorists should take four <b>basic precautions </b>when approaching a railroad crossing:</p><ul><li>Look at the tracks and watch for the possible presence of a train.</li><li>Stay alert for sounds that could warn of an approaching train.</li><li>Drive with extra caution as you approach the crossing.</li><li>Stop when necessary and let any train pass before continuing.</li></ul><p>These instructions are meant to help drivers <b>recognize the danger </b>in advance and act before entering the railroad crossing. </p><p>The agency also says many crossings have <b>blue and white</b> emergency information signs that explain what to do if an incident happens near the tracks or if a vehicle becomes stuck on them. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QM4TREBQ2RAI7OERYQRCR3COWE.png?auth=0bb912914474bf977e08813a11648082fdd838804783e747175080fa1ea69e7d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[The yellow sign with an X and two Rs that could save your life on the road: what it means and what drivers must do.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Your Social Security check may be higher than the average: Here’s how it compares]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/your-social-security-check-may-be-higher-than-the-average-heres-how-it-compares/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/your-social-security-check-may-be-higher-than-the-average-heres-how-it-compares/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:13:42 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>The average monthly Social Security benefit</b> for retired workers reached <b>$2,088.79</b> in September 2026, according to the Social Security Administration (SSA). However, the amount each person receives can vary significantly.</p><p>Lifetime earnings, the age at which a person claims benefits, and differences in work histories all help explain why some retirees receive more than others.</p><p><b>Age and gender also influence the averages</b>. Meanwhile, eligible Americans with limited income and resources may qualify for <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/what-happens-to-a-persons-debts-when-they-die-who-pays-and-when-family-members-can-be-held-responsible/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/what-happens-to-a-persons-debts-when-they-die-who-pays-and-when-family-members-can-be-held-responsible/">Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</a>, a separate program with its own eligibility rules and payment amounts.</p><h2>Social Security benefits vary by age and gender</h2><p>The average monthly retirement benefit is not a fixed payment for <b>every beneficiary</b>. According to SSA data cited by The Motley Fool, retirees aged 62 received an average of <b>$1,424.40</b> per month in December 2025.</p><p>By comparison, those aged 70 received an average of $2,274.68. The difference partly reflects the age at which people claim their benefits.</p><p>Workers who claim before reaching full retirement age generally receive reduced monthly payments. Those who delay claiming beyond full retirement age can qualify for higher benefits, up to age 70.</p><h2>How the Social Security Administration calculates retirement checks</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/safe-fast-and-convenient-how-to-set-up-social-security-direct-deposit-so-your-payment-goes-straight-into-your-account/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/safe-fast-and-convenient-how-to-set-up-social-security-direct-deposit-so-your-payment-goes-straight-into-your-account/">SSA</a> calculates retirement benefits using a worker’s 35 highest-earning years, adjusted for changes in wages over time. People with higher lifetime earnings and longer work histories may therefore qualify for larger monthly payments.</p><p><b>The age at which someone claims benefits also matters</b>. For people whose full retirement age is 67, claiming at 62 can reduce their benefit by as much as 30%.</p><p>By waiting until age 70, eligible workers can receive delayed retirement credits that increase their monthly payments. However, claiming later is not necessarily the right choice for every person.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BTWGAPJ4UJADRGA2W4YP3FPFDY.png?auth=5a874556cc9f75a253b7df13da5b9f6ff2e7f92e8b5b32526ac00b6dd1884ee8&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Monthly retirement benefits vary depending on work history, the age at which a person claims Social Security, and other factors." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Monthly retirement benefits vary depending on work history, the age at which a person claims Social Security, and other factors.</figcaption></figure><p>Receiving more than the average does not automatically mean a retiree has enough money to cover all expenses. <u>Social Security is designed to replace only part of a worker’s pre-retirement income, so personal savings, pensions and other income sources may still be necessary</u>.</p><h2>SSI recipients will receive their November payment on October 30</h2><p>Unlike Social Security retirement benefits, SSI provides monthly payments to eligible people with limited income and resources. The program serves adults aged 65 or older, as well as people of any age who are blind or have qualifying disabilities.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/what-happens-to-a-persons-debts-when-they-die-who-pays-and-when-family-members-can-be-held-responsible/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/what-happens-to-a-persons-debts-when-they-die-who-pays-and-when-family-members-can-be-held-responsible/">SSA’s payment schedule lists</a> Friday, October 30, as the payment date for November SSI benefits. The payment arrives early because November 1 falls on a Sunday.</p><p>For 2026, the maximum federal SSI payment is $994 per month for an eligible individual and $1,491 for an eligible couple. <b>Not everyone receives the maximum amount</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XR4COQAM3JCYDA5H2BQEJCFDCU.jpg?auth=7e37b05a3e3e00cc3e1c194c3ae52490c9647588b25d7a149183c2867cfb5d69&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Credencial del Seguro Social, acompañada de dólares]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Will Smith at 58: The $2.8 million IRS debt that led him to star in one of the decade’s biggest TV hits]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/will-smith-at-58-the-28-million-irs-debt-that-led-him-to-star-in-one-of-the-decades-biggest-tv-hits/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/will-smith-at-58-the-28-million-irs-debt-that-led-him-to-star-in-one-of-the-decades-biggest-tv-hits/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:13:05 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will Smith had fame, millions of dollars and a Grammy when his music career began to lose momentum. By the late 1980s, the rapper had found success with DJ Jazzy Jeff, <b>but he spent much of his earnings and did not pay his taxes.</b> The problem ended with a multimillion-dollar debt to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and a financial crisis that put his future at risk.</p><p>The actor himself recalled that the agency was demanding about $2.8 million from him and that he was nearly broke. What seemed like a hard blow to overcome <b>ended up coinciding with an unexpected opportunity, even though he still had no acting experience.</b></p><p>That is how Smith ended up starring in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, known in Spanish as El príncipe del rap. The sitcom premiered in 1990, ran for six seasons and became a turning point in his career.</p><h2>Why Will Smith Accumulated a $2.8 Million IRS Debt</h2><p>Before becoming a Hollywood star, Smith had major success with songs like Parents Just Don´t Understand, which won a Grammy for best rap performance in 1989. The money allowed him to live lavishly, with cars, motorcycles, expensive clothes and big spending.</p><p>However, the picture changed when the follow-up album did not perform as expected and Smith <b>had spent much of the money he had left</b>, so he did not pay his taxes either, he said in an autobiographical video posted on his YouTube channel.</p><p>The actor said he had not grasped the consequences of that decision until the IRS came to collect the money and took his belongings. In an interview with 60 Minutes, Smith recalled that the debt was around $2.8 million and that he had only <b>$2.83</b> left.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OFQ47E7ZGBCJRKTWJIKXWC6VKE.jpg?auth=e2bfe263cfe446b4b8160bc69f304f44da8b24acb4d82c260fe5ff90dba7b009&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How an IRS Debt Led Will Smith to Star in a Hit TV Series</h2><p>Amid financial troubles, the rapper began hanging around tapings of The Arsenio Hall Show, where he met Benny Medina, a music industry executive who was developing an idea for a TV comedy. Medina introduced him to producer Quincy Jones, who saw potential in the artist to star in the project.</p><p>In December 1989, Will arrived at a meeting at Jones’ house, where Brandon Tartikoff, then head of NBC, was also present. There he received the script and had to prepare for an improvised audition with no prior acting experience. However, <b>he landed the lead role in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air</b>, a series that premiered in 1990 and remained on the air for six seasons.</p><p>Getting the role did not mean Smith could freely spend his new income, since for the first three years of the <b>series the IRS withheld 70%</b> of his checks to cover the tax debt. According to the 60 Minutes interview, by the end of that period he was able to get back to a stable financial footing.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SJY4W7EPN5FX7HCPGCNLB6PQPY.jpg?auth=79f851a4062ebf41cdc3ce738e9c6f28c05c574436786323cdd777e855d8d41d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[SSA and SSI payment schedule: Social Security sends out the last October deposit and has already confirmed November dates]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-and-ssi-payment-schedule-social-security-sends-out-the-last-october-deposit-and-has-already-confirmed-november-dates/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-and-ssi-payment-schedule-social-security-sends-out-the-last-october-deposit-and-has-already-confirmed-november-dates/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Social Security has scheduled new deposits for retirees, people with disabilities, and SSI beneficiaries.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 19:07:40 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. <b>Social Security Administration (SSA) payment schedule</b> moves into a key week for millions of beneficiaries. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-will-send-an-early-november-payment-and-some-beneficiaries-will-receive-nearly-1000-this-week-who-qualifies-how-much-theyll-get-and-when/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-will-send-an-early-november-payment-and-some-beneficiaries-will-receive-nearly-1000-this-week-who-qualifies-how-much-theyll-get-and-when/"><b>This Wednesday, October 28, is the month’s final regular payment date</b></a> for people who receive benefits based on their birth date and were born between the <b>21st and 31st</b>.</p><p>On <b>Friday, October 30</b>, meanwhile, <b>Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for November</b> is scheduled to be deposited.</p><h2>When is the last Social Security payment for October 2026?</h2><p>This <b>Wednesday, October 28</b> is the <u>last regular payment date of the month for the group of beneficiaries whose deposit day is determined by their birth date</u>. Specifically, it applies to <b>people born between the 21st and 31st</b> <b>of any month</b> who receive <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-will-deposit-the-first-payment-with-the-36-raise-on-dec-31-to-ssi-recipients-who-meet-these-requirements/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-will-deposit-the-first-payment-with-the-36-raise-on-dec-31-to-ssi-recipients-who-meet-these-requirements/">benefits under the SSA’s regular schedule</a>.</p><h2>Why Social Security is moving November SSI up to Friday, Oct. 30</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssi-cost-of-living-adjustment-for-2027-how-much-beneficiaries-will-get-and-when-the-increase-shows-up/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssi-cost-of-living-adjustment-for-2027-how-much-beneficiaries-will-get-and-when-the-increase-shows-up/">Friday, October 30, is the <b>scheduled deposit date for November 2026 SSI</b></a>. The reason for the change is the calendar: <b>Nov. 1 falls on a Sunday</b>. When the first day of the month falls on a weekend or federal holiday, the agency <mark class="hl_yellow">moves the payment up to the previous business day</mark>.</p><p>It is worth noting that the earlier date <u>does not mean SSI recipients will get two payments in October or that the monthly benefit has increased</u>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DRWVZNZD7FG37DZ6MJFMTCTCNE.jpg?auth=78da053e64ebab8680b9554c88da1fb1d373322af94e36f55d6b6ba4492957d6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What are the Social Security payment dates in November 2026." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What are the Social Security payment dates in November 2026.</figcaption></figure><h2>What are the Social Security payment dates in November 2026?</h2><p>The <b>SSA schedule</b> sets three Wednesdays for regular November payments, based on the beneficiary’s birth date. Those dates are joined by the <b>day 3 deposit for certain beneficiaries and the early SSI payment</b>.</p><ul><li><b>Friday, October 30</b></li></ul><p>SSI beneficiaries: payment for November.</p><ul><li><b>Tuesday, November 3</b></li></ul><p>People who receive Social Security benefits on the day 3 schedule, including certain beneficiaries who began before May 1997 and those who receive both programs.</p><ul><li><b>Tuesday, November 10 (the payment is moved up because Wednesday, November 11 is a federal holiday in observance of Veterans Day)</b></li></ul><p>Beneficiaries born between the 1st and 10th.</p><ul><li><b>Wednesday, Nov. 18</b></li></ul><p>Beneficiaries born between the 11th and 20th.</p><ul><li><b>Wednesday, Nov. 25</b></li></ul><p>Beneficiaries born between the 21st and 31st.</p><h2>What should you do if the Social Security deposit does not arrive on time?</h2><p>If the money does not show up in the bank account or does not arrive through the designated payment method on the scheduled date, <b>the SSA recommends waiting three additional mailing days before contacting the agency</b>.</p><p>Before filing a claim, it’s a good idea to check the bank account, verify that deposit information is up to date, and confirm which date applies to each person’s program.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XR4COQAM3JCYDA5H2BQEJCFDCU.jpg?auth=7e37b05a3e3e00cc3e1c194c3ae52490c9647588b25d7a149183c2867cfb5d69&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[SSA and SSI payment schedule: Social Security sends out the last October deposit and has already confirmed November dates.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bill Gates, billionaire and Microsoft co-founder: “Reading fuels a sense of curiosity about the world, which I think helped drive me forward in my career”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/bill-gates-billionaire-and-microsoft-co-founder-reading-fuels-a-sense-of-curiosity-about-the-world-which-i-think-helped-drive-me-forward-in-my-career/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/bill-gates-billionaire-and-microsoft-co-founder-reading-fuels-a-sense-of-curiosity-about-the-world-which-i-think-helped-drive-me-forward-in-my-career/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:57:24 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/bill-gates-70-year-old-business-magnate-you-are-never-too-smart-to-be-confused/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/bill-gates-70-year-old-business-magnate-you-are-never-too-smart-to-be-confused/"><b>Bill Gates</b></a>, Microsoft co-founder, is a globally recognized figure not only for his imprint on the tech industry and his active philanthropic work but also for <b>establishing himself as a true authority on reading.</b></p><p>With an average of 50 books a year, the billionaire often reviews what he reads on <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/23470.Bill_Gates" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/23470.Bill_Gates">Goodreads</a>, shares his recommendations through his <a href="https://www.gatesnotes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.gatesnotes.com/">personal blog, Gates Notes</a>, and has also explained in press interviews <b>how he practices marginalia while reading</b>.</p><h2>What Bill Gates has said about the importance of reading in his life</h2><p>In a 2017 interview with Time, the billionaire said his reading habits were an essential part of achieving success. “<mark class="hl_yellow"><u><b>Reading fuels a sense of curiosity about the world, which I think helped drive me forward in my career</b></u></mark>” he said.</p><p>In his view, <b>constant learning is essential to both personal and professional growth</b>.</p><p>In that sense, while he <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/viktor-frankl-renowned-psychiatrist-when-we-are-no-longer-able-to-change-a-situation-we-are-challenged-to-change-ourselves/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/viktor-frankl-renowned-psychiatrist-when-we-are-no-longer-able-to-change-a-situation-we-are-challenged-to-change-ourselves/">generally prefers nonfiction books</a>, he said that <b>“good fiction can take you out of your own thoughts and into someone else’s.”</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MVWLTO5VTZBDFC64CIYPSH5EZY.jpg?auth=3cd214bdafcc4c6c27d367de2e4aecb58b252a770782f08c42eb9e77b4d5e2d9&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Bill Gates' reading habits." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Bill Gates' reading habits.</figcaption></figure><h2>Marginalia: How Bill Gates reads</h2><p>Although many people choose electronic reading options for convenience, Bill Gates has on several occasions <b>said he prefers physical books so he can write notes in the margins</b>. </p><p>As a kind of “study method,” he said <b>this practice lets him really focus on what he is reading</b> and absorb the information as well as possible.</p><p>While he does this when he is enjoying a book, <b>he also explained that this habit becomes especially important when he disagrees with the author</b>. “Sometimes I spend more time reading a book I can’t stand than one I love.”</p><h3>More of Bill Gates’ reading habits</h3><p>As a rule, Gates has shared that:</p><ul><li>He does not let himself start a book he knows he will not finish</li><li>He usually reads for about an hour each night to keep making progress on his reading</li></ul><h2>Bill Gates’ recommendations for 2026</h2><p>While the billionaire has published a large number of reviews and specific recommendation lists, his <a href="https://www.gatesnotes.com/books/books-home-topic/reader/summer-best-2026" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.gatesnotes.com/books/books-home-topic/reader/summer-best-2026">summer 2026</a> list included the following:</p><ul><li><b>Fiction pick: </b>Culpability, by Bruce Holsinger</li><li><b>Nonfiction pick: </b>929: Inside the Greatest Crash in Wall Street History—And How It Shattered a Nation by Andrew Ross Sorkin</li><li><b>Audiobook pick:</b> Gray Matters: A Biography of Brain Surgery, by Theodore H. Schwartz</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2WTCLIKE45C2RLAJ3F64KB3R5A.jpg?auth=0996736d778436b289fd241f9da4bd8881f8d7cc2ae20623690207a33511770e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Bill Gates, billionaire and Microsoft co-founder: “Reading fuels a sense of curiosity about the world, which I think helped drive me forward in my career."]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Widows and widowers may lose a $255 Social Security payment if they miss this deadline: how to apply]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/widows-and-widowers-may-lose-a-255-social-security-payment-if-they-miss-this-deadline-how-to-apply/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/widows-and-widowers-may-lose-a-255-social-security-payment-if-they-miss-this-deadline-how-to-apply/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:56:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/letter-725-b-the-irs-will-make-in-person-visits-to-taxpayers-who-repeatedly-ignore-its-letters-and-calls/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/letter-725-b-the-irs-will-make-in-person-visits-to-taxpayers-who-repeatedly-ignore-its-letters-and-calls/"> Social Security Administration </a>(SSA) offers a one-time <b>$255 death payment </b>to certain family members of a deceased person. The benefit is intended to help cover expenses associated with the death of a spouse or parent. </p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/es/personal-record/when-someone-dies/lump-sum-death-payment" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/es/personal-record/when-someone-dies/lump-sum-death-payment">SSA on its official website</a>, the money can be paid to an eligible surviving spouse. If there is no eligible spouse, certain children may also<b> qualify for the payment. </b></p><h2>Who can receive the $255 Social Security payment?</h2><p>According to the SSA, the surviving spouse could receive the $255 benefit. Even if they did not live in the same household as the deceased person, they may still qualify if they are <b>entitled to benefits </b>based on the deceased person’s Social Security record.</p><p>If there is no <b>eligible spouse</b>, some children may qualify for the money if they meet any of the following conditions:</p><ul><li>They are 17 or younger.</li><li>They are 18 or 19 and attend elementary or secondary school full time (K-12).</li><li>They are of any age, as long as they became disabled at age 21 or younger.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UDDJZXZYORFKPNXHVMIDUHODCU.jpg?auth=9651e6753f06bb259eec3248381782b67bd0780f51a86c1668f70e13264597a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>The SSA says this is a one-time payment, so it is not a <b>monthly benefit</b> for survivors. </p><h2>How do you apply for the $255 lump-sum death payment?</h2><p>The Social Security Administration has a process for applying for this benefit through its <b>website</b>.</p><p>To begin the application, interested people can go to the official lump-sum death payment page and select the <b>option to </b><i><b>continue</b></i>. The system will ask them to sign in to their account. </p><p>Those who need help in Spanish or other languages can also<b> contact the SSA at 1-800-772-1213</b> and press 7 to receive service in that language. </p><p>Phone service is available Monday through Friday, from <b>8 a.m. to 7 p.m.,</b> in most U.S. time zones. Deaf or hard-of-hearing people can use the <b>number 1-800-325-0778</b>.</p><h2>What is the deadline to apply for the $255 payment?</h2><p>Eligible family members must <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/faqs/es/questions/KA-02083.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/faqs/es/questions/KA-02083.html">apply for the benefit within two years</a> of the insured person’s death.</p><p>The SSA sets this deadline for <b>filing applications</b>, although it does allow certain exceptions that can extend the time limit. That is why it is important to start the process on time so you do not lose the chance to receive the money.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JNXFFAXXXREBFGZJ6YFJJEWU5Q.jpg?auth=0185175785dba59cbab2273460e5e7794a1e90debe1ff7928b30a48067a36969&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Official: The IRS could conduct home visits in Los Angeles, Miami, Dallas, New York, Chicago, and across the rest of the US to verify tax compliance]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-the-irs-could-conduct-home-visits-in-los-angeles-miami-dallas-new-york-chicago-and-across-the-rest-of-the-us-to-verify-tax-compliance/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-the-irs-could-conduct-home-visits-in-los-angeles-miami-dallas-new-york-chicago-and-across-the-rest-of-the-us-to-verify-tax-compliance/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:46:20 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Internal Revenue Service (IRS)</b> can send employees to taxpayers’ homes or businesses in Los Angeles, Miami, Dallas, New York, Chicago and other parts of the United States as part of its tax administration and enforcement work.</p><p>The IRS continues to carry out <b>tax audits, collection activities and criminal investigations</b>. Depending on the case, an employee may need to examine financial records, discuss unpaid tax liabilities, obtain information or take an enforcement action.</p><p>In July 2023, the agency announced a major policy change: it would end most unannounced visits by revenue officers, replacing them with scheduled appointments. The policy was introduced to improve safety and reduce confusion caused by scammers impersonating IRS employees.</p><p><b>The change did not eliminate in-person visits</b>.<u> The IRS still sends employees to homes and businesses when their official duties require it, and a small number of exceptional situations can involve visits without prior notice</u>.</p><h2>Why could the IRS visit a taxpayer’s home?</h2><p>The IRS identifies different types of employees who may conduct in-person visits, each with a specific role. The circumstances depend on the purpose of the contact and the taxpayer’s situation.</p><h3>1. To examine tax returns and financial records</h3><p><b>Revenue agents</b> conduct civil tax examinations, commonly known as audits. They review financial records and other documentation to determine whether the information reported on a tax return is accurate.</p><p>According to the IRS, these employees may meet taxpayers at an IRS office or visit their homes, businesses or accountants’ offices. The agency generally contacts taxpayers by mail before an examination-related visit.</p><p>An audit does not automatically mean that the taxpayer committed fraud or will owe additional taxes. Its purpose is to review the information reported and determine whether it complies with tax rules.</p><h3>2. To collect unpaid taxes or obtain missing returns</h3><p><b>Revenue officers</b> handle certain collection cases involving unpaid tax balances and unfiled tax returns. Their work can include reviewing a taxpayer’s financial situation, discussing payment options and helping resolve outstanding obligations.</p><p>The IRS generally contacts taxpayers before these visits. A revenue officer may send <b>Letter 725-B</b>, which schedules a meeting and identifies the assigned employee, or call to arrange an appointment under the agency’s procedures.</p><p>Meetings may take place at an IRS office, a business, a taxpayer’s residence or by telephone. If a taxpayer does not respond to repeated attempts to make contact, the case may continue through the collection process and could lead to enforcement actions.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5QFKVBZ7VZAMNGDCGVTVFJVN3E.jpg?auth=785b82012cb4a58c951013ae7e42170a754badb5c735ab7715e1ceceb127ebc1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Certain audits, criminal investigations and enforcement actions can still lead IRS employees to a taxpayer’s home or business." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Certain audits, criminal investigations and enforcement actions can still lead IRS employees to a taxpayer’s home or business.</figcaption></figure><h3>3. During a criminal tax investigation</h3><p><b>Special agents from IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI)</b> investigate suspected tax crimes and related financial offenses, including money laundering.</p><p>Unlike ordinary revenue officers, these special agents are sworn federal law enforcement officers. The IRS states that they may contact people by phone or visit them without an appointment as part of a criminal investigation.</p><p>These visits are different from routine civil tax collection or an ordinary audit. The presence of an IRS-CI special agent does not, by itself, establish that a person has been found guilty of a crime.</p><h3>4. To inspect businesses subject to fuel tax regulations</h3><p>The IRS also employs <b>fuel inspectors</b> who work with businesses and facilities involved in the production, storage and distribution of taxable fuel.</p><p>According to the agency, these inspectors may conduct unannounced visits at regulated locations, including refineries, terminals, wholesalers, retailers and certain end users. Their responsibilities include gathering information, conducting interviews and helping ensure compliance with fuel tax laws.</p><p>This category applies to specific regulated industries rather than to ordinary household tax returns.</p><h2>When can the IRS show up without prior notice?</h2><p>The 2023 policy change ended most unannounced visits by revenue officers, but the IRS maintains limited exceptions.</p><p>According to the agency’s official guidance, these situations can include:</p><ul><li><b>Serving summonses or subpoenas:</b> Employees may need to deliver legal documents as part of an official proceeding.</li><li><b>Certain enforcement actions:</b> The IRS may conduct an unannounced visit in connection with a planned asset seizure or related action, particularly when assets could be moved beyond the government’s reach.</li><li><b>Certain criminal investigations:</b> IRS-CI special agents may make unannounced contact as part of their investigative duties.</li><li><b>Fuel compliance inspections:</b> Inspectors may visit regulated fuel facilities without scheduling an appointment.</li></ul><p>The IRS’s Internal Revenue Manual also provides for limited exceptions when an unannounced field visit is considered necessary to protect the government’s interests, subject to the applicable approval procedures.</p><h2>How to verify whether an IRS employee is legitimate</h2><p>Because scammers sometimes impersonate federal tax officials, the IRS advises taxpayers to verify anyone who claims to represent the agency.</p><p>The official guidance recommends taking these precautions:</p><ul><li><b>Ask to see official identification.</b> Revenue officers, revenue agents and fuel inspectors carry IRS-issued credentials. Criminal Investigation special agents present law enforcement credentials.</li><li><b>Verify the appointment independently.</b> If you receive Letter 725-B, use the contact information on the letter to confirm or reschedule the meeting. If you are unsure whether the letter is genuine, contact the IRS through its official website or customer service channels.</li><li><b>Be cautious of threats and urgent demands.</b> The IRS warns that scammers may threaten arrest or demand immediate payment. Taxpayers should verify the contact rather than rely on the caller’s claims.</li><li><b>Do not provide sensitive information through social media messages.</b> The IRS says it does not contact taxpayers through social media direct messages to request personal or financial information.</li></ul><p>Taxpayers who are unsure about an employee’s identity can consult the IRS’s official guidance on <a href="https://www.irs.gov/help/how-to-know-its-the-irs" target="_blank" rel="">how to recognize legitimate IRS contact</a>.</p><p>The agency’s rules make clear that home visits remain part of federal tax administration, but they are not all carried out for the same reason. The type of employee, the purpose of the visit and whether advance notice is required depend on the circumstances of the case.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZIN6QAJ6KJGTVK4KNT6EDC3WZM.png?auth=078d62ca459218a6024f8b2749da06330c3869a8be97b6bb8f2717d23ac5967b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Attention, homeowners | The form you can file to try to avoid losing your home to foreclosure: who qualifies and how it works]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-homeowners-the-form-you-can-file-to-try-to-avoid-losing-your-home-to-foreclosure-who-qualifies-and-how-it-works/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-homeowners-the-form-you-can-file-to-try-to-avoid-losing-your-home-to-foreclosure-who-qualifies-and-how-it-works/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The document is aimed at borrowers facing financial hardship who are looking for options to make their mortgage payments.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:44:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Homeowners in the United States</b> who are having <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-florida-couple-tried-everything-to-save-their-home-after-missing-66-mortgage-payments-the-bank-won-again/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-florida-couple-tried-everything-to-save-their-home-after-missing-66-mortgage-payments-the-bank-won-again/">trouble paying their mortgages</a> can use an official application to learn what options are available before their situation advances to foreclosure. </p><p>It is <b>Form 710</b> (Mortgage Assistance Application), a document designed to assess <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/your-mortgage-insurance-could-go-away-with-this-new-trump-order-who-qualifies/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/your-mortgage-insurance-could-go-away-with-this-new-trump-order-who-qualifies/">assistance options for certain mortgage loans</a>.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-by-the-government-the-home-loan-that-lets-you-add-up-to-75000-in-repairs-to-your-mortgage-who-can-apply-and-how-it-works/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-by-the-government-the-home-loan-that-lets-you-add-up-to-75000-in-repairs-to-your-mortgage-who-can-apply-and-how-it-works/">procedure for borrowers</a> facing financial problems and needing help making their payments. However, <b>not everyone can use the same form</b>, and filing it does not guarantee that <b>a home foreclosure</b> will be stopped; the assistance available depends on the loan’s terms and on each case’s review.</p><p>The <a href="https://homeloanhelp.bankofamerica.com/assets/documents/FHA_Mortgage_Assistance_Application.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://homeloanhelp.bankofamerica.com/assets/documents/FHA_Mortgage_Assistance_Application.pdf">Federal Housing Finance Agency</a> (FHFA) publishes the <b>official document and its translated versions</b> for those who need to review the requirements.</p><h2>Who can apply for Form 710 to receive mortgage assistance in the United States</h2><p><b>Homeowners who are struggling to pay their mortgage,</b> such as those experiencing a drop in income or higher household expenses, can <b>submit Form 710</b> so the company that services their loan can determine what assistance options may be available. </p><p>The form was prepared by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and is posted on the <a href="https://www.fhfa.gov/media/49711" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.fhfa.gov/media/49711">official Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) website</a>.</p><p>The form is tied to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans, so borrowers should verify whether their mortgage qualifies. Those with loans from other lenders may also have access to assistance options, but <b>they must check which application applies to their case.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/G6DZVKRES5FSTI6EF3PFSDNNUE.jpg?auth=204de461f201a1e4db1096c399c2c928f5c00708c68c7b7a6f2e448a04c48183&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Who can apply for Form 710 to receive mortgage assistance in the United States." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Who can apply for Form 710 to receive mortgage assistance in the United States.</figcaption></figure><h2>How to complete Form 710 and what documents homeowners must submit</h2><p>Form 710 asks for information so the mortgage servicer can <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/your-mortgage-insurance-could-go-away-with-this-new-trump-order-who-qualifies/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/your-mortgage-insurance-could-go-away-with-this-new-trump-order-who-qualifies/">understand the borrower’s situation</a> and assess the available options. The official Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac document includes the following sections:</p><ul><li><b>Personal information</b>: the borrower’s and co-borrower’s name, when applicable, contact information, and the last four digits of the Social Security number.</li><li><b>Property information</b>: the property’s address, type of residence, occupancy status, and whether the owner wants to keep it or sell it.</li><li><b>Financial hardship</b>: an explanation of the reasons the borrower is having trouble paying the mortgage.</li><li><b>Income and financial situation</b>: information about the household’s financial resources and supporting documentation, as applicable.</li><li><b>Additional documentation</b>: proof of income and other records the servicer needs to evaluate the request.</li></ul><p>Homeowners must <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-requires-business-owners-to-file-form-8300-for-cash-payments-over-a-high-threshold-how-to-avoid-fines/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-requires-business-owners-to-file-form-8300-for-cash-payments-over-a-high-threshold-how-to-avoid-fines/">complete the form</a> and <b>send it along with the required documents</b> to the company that services their loan (mortgage servicer). Official instructions allow it to be submitted by mail, fax, or digital means, depending on the channels provided by that company.</p><p><b>Form 710</b> is available in Spanish on <a href="https://www.fhfa.gov/mortgage-translations/document/mortgage-assistance-application" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.fhfa.gov/mortgage-translations/document/mortgage-assistance-application">the FHFA’s official website</a>. Before sending it, it is a good idea to check with the mortgage servicer which supporting documents it needs and whether there is an alternate application for that mortgage.</p><h2>What happens after Form 710 is filed and whether it can stop a home foreclosure</h2><p>Once the request is received, the mortgage servicer reviews the information to determine what assistance options may be available. </p><p>Form 710 says the borrower will be <b>contacted within five business days to confirm receipt</b> and be told whether additional documentation is needed. That deadline applies to the acknowledgment of receipt, not to approval for assistance.</p><p>Depending on the circumstances and the loan terms, the review may make it possible to consider alternatives to make payments or prevent the situation from moving toward foreclosure. </p><p>That’s why anyone receiving foreclosure notices or facing an auction date should contact the loan servicer as soon as possible to learn what deadlines and protections may apply. FHFA also offers <a href="https://www.fhfa.gov/homeowners-and-homebuyers/mortgage-assistance/resources" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.fhfa.gov/homeowners-and-homebuyers/mortgage-assistance/resources">official mortgage assistance resources</a>, including tools to check whether Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac owns the mortgage.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5F3ZQL2MZVFJLP33K4AS5HSQNE.jpg?auth=cb0383726fea6c893ffb1cec7864d47f0e21cd3b3b37ada82d15632010a5054e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Attention, homeowners | The form you can file to try to avoid losing your home to foreclosure: who qualifies and how it works.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[If your dog barks too much, you can train it at home to stop: expert tips using games instead of tools]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/if-your-dog-barks-too-much-you-can-train-it-at-home-to-stop-expert-tips-using-games-instead-of-tools/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/if-your-dog-barks-too-much-you-can-train-it-at-home-to-stop-expert-tips-using-games-instead-of-tools/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:37:39 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Excessive barking</b> from a pet can be a problem, especially for people who live in apartment buildings or for those who want to walk their dogs in public places.</p><p>According to the <b>University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine</b>, a dog may bark out of <mark class="hl_yellow">fear or anxiety; to defend territory; to seek attention; or in response to play or the barking of other dogs</mark>, and there are ways to curb this behavior at home without special tools.</p><h2>The trick to get your dog to stop barking: how to change this behavior with games</h2><p>The <a href="https://healthtopics.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/health-topics/canine/barking-dog" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://healthtopics.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/health-topics/canine/barking-dog">institution</a> says there are “games” to grab your pet’s attention that can be taught to interrupt unwanted behaviors, such as excessive barking.</p><p>One of them is calling the dog when it starts barking. Asking it to come over helps capture its attention<b> “even in situations of high arousal”</b>. It is a simple trick that is easy to use.</p><p>Another option is teaching the dog to touch its nose to your hand, since this command <b>also shifts its attention to an alternative activity</b> and stops it from barking.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZZR3VJE27RBJFBUZGQSKG3TAKM.jpg?auth=3620e02474bca61abb748f9725829369073ab57ef3f2be9f86e5c3117a6b2db2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Other expert recommendations to curb unwanted barking</h2><p>In addition, among the <b>university’s recommendations</b> are:</p><ul><li>Make sure the dog is getting enough physical activity and stimulation</li><li>Positively reinforce good behavior. For example, reward the moment when the dog stops barking.</li></ul><p>Another recommended technique is to use <b>desensitization</b> and counterconditioning. This means first introducing the dog to a stimulus that usually triggers barking -for example, another dog it is afraid of- so gradually that it does not even notice it. The intensity of the exposure should increase over time, but not to the point that it causes barking.</p><p>Likewise, and just as gradually, each time the dog approaches this stimulus, <b>it should be rewarded so it begins to associate the situation with something positive</b> rather than a moment of stress or tension.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TFOTF4E7UVDQZHIS2NNVO74PUI.jpg?auth=82582920f0151a24260c770df5d03fde26d563dd43421814bb6dea629c50bcb6&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">DocPhotos</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[She donated a kidney to the firefighter who saved her one-year-old daughter. Seven years later, their lives changed forever]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-donated-a-kidney-to-the-firefighter-who-saved-her-one-year-old-daughter-seven-years-later-their-lives-changed-forever/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-donated-a-kidney-to-the-firefighter-who-saved-her-one-year-old-daughter-seven-years-later-their-lives-changed-forever/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:28:42 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Becca Bundy</b> donated a kidney to <b>Bill Cox</b>, a Minnesota volunteer firefighter who had helped save her one-year-old daughter during a medical emergency. </p><p>The transplant gave him five more years of life. But in 2024, seven years after their story began, Bill died from complications following an unrelated surgery. Despite the loss, <u>the bond between their families lives on</u>.</p><h2>The firefighter who came to her daughter’s rescue</h2><p>Two years before the donation, Bundy called 911 when her daughter, Hadley, suffered a seizure at just one year old. Bill Cox was among the first responders who arrived at her home and helped during the emergency.</p><p>Bundy remembered that Cox seemed genuinely concerned about her daughter, rather than treating the incident as just another call. She never forgot the firefighter who had been there for her family.</p><p>Their paths crossed again in the fall of 2018, when Bundy spotted Cox tending bar. He was wearing a T-shirt asking for a kidney donor because he was suffering from end-stage kidney failure.</p><p>“I couldn’t get it out of my head,” Bundy recalled. She felt she could finally thank the man who had helped her daughter.</p><h2>A kidney donation that gave him five more years</h2><p>Bundy volunteered to be tested and discovered that she was a compatible donor. The transplant took place in February 2019 at the University of Minnesota Medical Center.</p><p>After the surgery, Cox no longer needed dialysis and was able to resume his retirement with his wife, Terry. Before the operation, he had carved a wooden angel for Bundy as a gesture of gratitude.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QKKEEJGVUVCUDP3PMM46WQ5UHA.png?auth=1fb82e77bf7769a6080bfad2567ff5f7f7b0caa5ee436ad2556e038abb9fa376&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Becca Bundy donated a kidney to Bill Cox, a Minnesota volunteer firefighter who had helped save her one-year-old daughter during a medical emergency. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Becca Bundy donated a kidney to Bill Cox, a Minnesota volunteer firefighter who had helped save her one-year-old daughter during a medical emergency. </figcaption></figure><p>The donation also brought the two families closer. Cox and his wife began attending softball games at the school where Bundy coached, while drawings by Bundy’s children became part of the Coxes’ home.</p><p>For Bundy, the experience created a bond she believed would last a lifetime. Cox’s wife later said the donated kidney gave him five great years.</p><h2>Seven years later, their bond remains</h2><p>Cox died in 2024 after suffering complications from a surgery unrelated to his kidney transplant. His death marked a heartbreaking chapter in a story that had begun with a mother’s desperate call for help and grown into an extraordinary act of generosity.</p><p>But the connection between the families did not end with his passing. Terry Cox remains close to Bundy and her family, continuing to attend the girls’ games.</p><p>“I’m so glad we’ve had that relationship and have been able to keep that going,” Terry said. “They’re a wonderful family.”</p><p>There is also good news about Hadley, the little girl Cox helped when she was one year old. She is now a healthy sixth grader and no longer suffers from seizures.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WBZN24UCL5H5ZIYSK5PSK5ACUY.png?auth=7e3cb44a0808cfdfbf20cb99018a165a086f60a99ec67b589d8bd10a84bc8945&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Safe, Fast and Convenient: How to Set Up Social Security Direct Deposit So Your Payment Goes Straight Into Your Account]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/safe-fast-and-convenient-how-to-set-up-social-security-direct-deposit-so-your-payment-goes-straight-into-your-account/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/safe-fast-and-convenient-how-to-set-up-social-security-direct-deposit-so-your-payment-goes-straight-into-your-account/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:27:39 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Receiving Social Security payments by <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/deposit/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/deposit/">direct deposit</a> is the <b>safest, fastest, and most convenient way to get paid</b>: the money goes straight into the bank account on payday, without waiting for a check in the mail or having to go cash it. In fact, <b>electronic payments are mandatory</b>, so all beneficiaries must have a payment method of this type.</p><h2>What you need before you start</h2><p>The process is quick, but it helps to have on hand some <b>bank account details</b> for the account where you want to receive the payment:</p><ul><li>The Social Security number.</li><li>The bank routing number.</li><li>The type of account (checking or savings).</li><li>The account number.</li></ul><p>That information is usually found on the <b>bottom of a check or in the bank’s app or online banking</b>.</p><h2>Step by step: how to set it up from my Social Security</h2><p>If you already receive <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/att-customers-could-get-checks-worth-up-to-5000-soon-who-qualifies-for-the-data-breach-settlement/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/att-customers-could-get-checks-worth-up-to-5000-soon-who-qualifies-for-the-data-breach-settlement/">benefits</a> and have a bank account, the easiest way is to do it <b>online</b>:</p><ul><li>Log in to your personal My Social Security account, or create one if you do not already have one.</li><li>Select the blue <b>Benefits & Payment Details</b> link on the right side of the screen.</li><li>Scroll down to <b>Update Direct Deposit</b> and indicate whether you are the account holder or a co-holder.</li><li>Enter the bank information and click Next.</li><li>Review and verify the information, click Submit and then Done.</li></ul><p>From the My Profile tab, you can also choose <b>when</b> the change takes effect.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3OP2YC43FJARJN3A7MZZ3BLR4M.png?auth=4649752fe72cbad1b9df35940500e9b034ccc136e08bda69e6226b1a87c7dae8&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="<div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div>" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption><div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div></figcaption></figure><h2>What happens to beneficiaries who do not have a bank account</h2><p>Direct deposit requires a bank account, but people without one are not left out of the system. In those cases, there is the <b>Direct Express card</b>, a prepaid debit card where the <b>SSA deposits the payment automatically each month</b>, with no bank needed.</p><p>The Go Direct line (1-800-333-1795) and Treasury resources provide guidance on this option and on <b>how to open an account</b> if preferred.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EABG77O7TFCCNG7PXOR4OJGE2A.png?auth=9aae22d7829241bc8202c57b0928715cc64684897aca5023e211f4114ff031a3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What happens to a person’s debts when they die: who pays and when family members can be held responsible]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/what-happens-to-a-persons-debts-when-they-die-who-pays-and-when-family-members-can-be-held-responsible/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/what-happens-to-a-persons-debts-when-they-die-who-pays-and-when-family-members-can-be-held-responsible/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:18:29 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>When someone dies leaving debts, many family members fear the worst</b>: that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-cp14-letter-what-the-first-debt-notice-sent-to-thousands-of-taxpayers-means-and-what-to-do-if-you-get-one/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-cp14-letter-what-the-first-debt-notice-sent-to-thousands-of-taxpayers-means-and-what-to-do-if-you-get-one/">those obligations automatically “pass”</a> to children or a spouse. It is one of the most common myths, and, <b>in most cases, it is false</b>. </p><p>In the United States, <b>debts are paid from the deceased person’s estate</b>, not from the pockets of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/que-es-el-proceso-de-sucesion-probate-como-se-reparten-los-bienes-de-una-persona-fallecida-y-cuanto-puede-tardar/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/que-es-el-proceso-de-sucesion-probate-como-se-reparten-los-bienes-de-una-persona-fallecida-y-cuanto-puede-tardar/">heirs</a>.</p><h2>Do heirs inherit debt?</h2><p>The basic rule is clear: <b>The debts of a person who dies are paid with the money and assets they left behind</b>, that is, <b>from their estate</b>. </p><p><b>Family members</b>, including children and a spouse, generally are not responsible for <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-and-state-department-to-revoke-and-deny-passports-of-americans-with-serious-tax-debts-who-meet-other-requirements/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-and-state-department-to-revoke-and-deny-passports-of-americans-with-serious-tax-debts-who-meet-other-requirements/">paying those debts out of their own money</a>.</p><p>In practice, during probate, <b>the deceased person’s assets are used to pay what they owed</b>, and only after that is whatever remains distributed among the heirs. If nothing is left, there is no inheritance, but family members also do not have to pay out of pocket.</p><h2>What if the debts are greater than the inherited assets?</h2><p>In that case, the estate becomes <b>insolvent</b> and, in general, the debts <b>simply go unpaid</b>. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (<a href="https://www.consumerfinance.gov/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.consumerfinance.gov/">CFPB</a>), if the estate cannot pay, the debt usually is not collected, and family members are not required to cover it themselves.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KJD4O257PFCTLER3XHNGGGNLPY.jpg?auth=8049b3ce367bc96d6cd978484a6d6417efb84615b690408403cdca5ec293b20d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="When a family member CAN be required to pay inherited debt." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>When a family member CAN be required to pay inherited debt.</figcaption></figure><h2>When a family member CAN be required to pay inherited debt</h2><p>Here is the fine print worth knowing, because there are situations in which <b>a person can be responsible for the deceased person’s debt</b>:</p><ul><li>If they signed as a <b>co-signer on a loan</b> with the deceased person. If they were a joint account or credit card holder. Being an “authorized user” on the card does not count as being a co-holder.</li><li>If they are the <b>surviving spouse in a community property state</b>, where they may share responsibility for certain debts incurred during the marriage.</li><li>If they live in a state with <b>“necessaries” laws</b>, which hold a spouse responsible for certain essential costs, such as health care.</li></ul><p>Outside these cases, the debt is owed <b>only by the deceased person’s estate</b>, not by family members.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GI656MA3PFG6NEOPRUA2MPM2QQ.jpg?auth=ae2f6b4e03d77424cef24a9348c3d24306217b0461f3df0386bab0793a3d769d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[What happens to a person’s debts when they die: who pays and when family members can be held responsible.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Crackgate joins Antennagate and Bendgate: Apple’s history of launch flaws]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/crackgate-joins-antennagate-and-bendgate-apples-history-of-launch-flaws/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/crackgate-joins-antennagate-and-bendgate-apples-history-of-launch-flaws/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:08:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Apple is facing a “Crackgate” backlash after early buyers of the iPhone Duo, its first foldable phone, reported cracked inner screens </b>days after the release. The problem joins Antennagate and Bendgate on the list of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/neither-to-100-nor-just-once-a-day-the-right-way-to-charge-your-phone-to-extend-battery-life/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/neither-to-100-nor-just-once-a-day-the-right-way-to-charge-your-phone-to-extend-battery-life/">iPhone</a> launch flaws.</p><p>Duo owners around the world have posted photos on social media, including Reddit, showing <b>the same horizontal crack across the 7.6-inch inner display</b>. It sits about two-thirds of the way down when the phone is open. Apple has not said how many devices are affected.</p><p><b>The Duo starts at $1,999</b> and is the biggest redesign in the iPhone’s nearly 20-year history. It arrives seven years after <b>Samsung’s first Galaxy Fold</b>.</p><p>It is also an early test for <b>CEO John Ternus</b>, who succeeded <b>Tim Cook</b> in September and holds his first earnings call Nov. 2. Samsung has already run an ad pitching its own foldables as thinner, lighter and years ahead.</p><h2>What should iPhone Duo owners do about Crackgate?</h2><p>Apple says owners with display problems should contact <b>AppleCare</b>, its support and repair service, for a replacement. <b>“We are aware of an issue impacting the inner display on a small number of iPhone Duo units,”</b> the company said.</p><p>Apple’s optional AppleCare+ and AppleCare One plans cover manufacturing defects with no service fee, while accidental damage carries a fee. <b>Apple hasn’t said what owners without a plan will pay, and it hasn’t announced a recall.</b></p><p>So far, the cause seems to be <b>unknown.</b></p><p><b>Foldable screens have failed before.</b> Some review units of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/whatsapp-stops-being-free-starting-in-october-they-will-charge-per-individual-message-to-each-of-these-users/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/whatsapp-stops-being-free-starting-in-october-they-will-charge-per-individual-message-to-each-of-these-users/">Samsung’s first Galaxy Fold</a> broke in 2019. Ternus has said Apple waited to enter the market so it could get the display and hinge right.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KSYQ4SBTUJBUTN4KWEA2MHF6UE.jpeg?auth=07aa22d3308f8aff983a8cf659bc0f814c2cce2df3c837728037b50b64aa4f10&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="User image of "Crackgate"." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>User image of "Crackgate".</figcaption></figure><h2>How does Crackgate compare with Antennagate and Bendgate?</h2><p>In <b>2010</b>, iPhone 4 owners found that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/how-to-connect-your-cellphone-to-wifi-without-entering-any-password-its-quick-and-easy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/how-to-connect-your-cellphone-to-wifi-without-entering-any-password-its-quick-and-easy/">holding the phone a certain way</a> weakened the signal and dropped calls. Then-CEO Steve Jobs first suggested users were holding it wrong, and Apple later gave away free bumper cases.</p><p><b>In 2014, Bendgate complaints claimed the aluminum bodies of the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus could bend</b>, even inside a pocket. Apple called such cases extremely rare.</p><p>Documents released in a 2018 lawsuit showed Apple’s own tests had found the iPhone 6 was <b>3.3 times more likely to bend than the iPhone 5s</b>, and the 6 Plus 7.2 times more likely. Apple moved to stronger aluminum for the iPhone 6s but denied a link to bending.</p><p>This time, Apple acknowledged the problem within days.</p><h2>Which other Apple launch flaws came before Crackgate?</h2><p>Several of Apple’s best-known launch flaws came from software, services and laptops:</p><ul><li><b>MobileMe (2008):</b> Apple’s first cloud syncing service launched with outages, failed syncs and slow performance. iCloud later replaced it.</li><li><b>Apple Maps (2012):</b> Apple’s own maps app, which replaced Google Maps in iOS 6, was full of errors. Apple apologized and pointed users to rival apps.</li><li><b>Butterfly keyboard (2015):</b> Apple’s ultrathin laptop keys often stuck or stopped working. Apple ran a repair program, apologized in 2019 and returned to a scissor-style design.</li></ul><p><b>Crackgate is also the second problem tied to Apple’s 2026 iPhones.</b> Earlier this year, some AT&T customers who bought the iPhone 18 Pro Max permanently lost cellular service. Apple released a software fix to keep the problem from spreading.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BC5OKYRKJVEDXBSKROTUMYY3LU.jpg?auth=f7b2c09fe0b589bba0de39e8f4b52f00af41c809136f33dace63637f5feae23e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[A customer holds an Apple iPhone Duo smartphone at Apple's Fifth Avenue store.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Michael Nagle</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Attention heirs | A child born outside marriage can claim part of an inheritance: When they have rights and when they don’t]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-heirs-a-child-born-outside-marriage-can-claim-part-of-an-inheritance-when-they-have-rights-and-when-they-dont/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-heirs-a-child-born-outside-marriage-can-claim-part-of-an-inheritance-when-they-have-rights-and-when-they-dont/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A child who was not recognized by their father may be able to claim part of the inheritance under certain circumstances.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 18:04:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An inheritance can <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/testate-or-intestate-inheritance-who-gets-paid-in-each-case-how-assets-are-divided-and-how-they-differ/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/testate-or-intestate-inheritance-who-gets-paid-in-each-case-how-assets-are-divided-and-how-they-differ/">turn into a family conflict</a> when a child the deceased never legally recognized <b>shows up and claims part of the assets</b>. In the United States, this kind of dispute raises a key question: <b>Can they demand a share of the estate and alter the distribution the other heirs were expecting?</b></p><p>In New York, the law provides different ways to establish the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/">parentage of a child born</a> outside marriage, including through a court ruling or evidence that can prove the relationship with the deceased father. <b>Article 4-1.2 of the Estates, Powers, and Trusts Law</b> sets out the conditions under which the child may have inheritance rights.</p><p>However, <b>proving paternity does not guarantee that a child will receive a share of the inheritance in every case.</b> The child’s rights depend on the circumstances of the estate, whether there is a will and the applicable rules.</p><h2>How a child who was never recognized by their father can claim an inheritance</h2><p>In New York, a child born outside marriage <b>may have the right to inherit from their deceased father</b>, even if they were never recognized during his lifetime. </p><p>Even so, to take part in the estate, <b>they must establish parentage legally,</b> in other words, prove that a legal father-child relationship exists. That is set out in <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/EPT/4-1.2" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/EPT/4-1.2">Article 4-1.2 of the Estates, Powers and Trust Law (EPT)</a>, the state law that governs inheritance by children born outside marriage.</p><p>A court ruling establishing <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/passports-for-children-under-16-cant-be-renewed-parents-must-meet-these-requirements-to-get-a-new-one/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/passports-for-children-under-16-cant-be-renewed-parents-must-meet-these-requirements-to-get-a-new-one/">paternity</a>, a formal acknowledgment of parentage that meets legal requirements, <b>or clear and convincing evidence such as genetic test results can all be ways to prove that relationship</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/W2IDYBGG6FCE5HIJ4RUC423M3M.jpg?auth=2dceebc475a82ee4201c89e982fbd4ca6b56df47e2460a1d1dac75e5e573ec4e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How a child who was never recognized by their father can claim an inheritance." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How a child who was never recognized by their father can claim an inheritance.</figcaption></figure><p><b>State courts also explain that legal paternity can affect inheritance rights</b> because, in its official guide on paternity, the New York Unified Court System says that when parents are not married, the biological father does not automatically become the legal father because the relationship must be established through a valid acknowledgment or a court order of filiation. </p><p>In some circumstances, <b>the process can begin even after the alleged father’s death</b>.</p><h2>What share of the inheritance an unrecognized child can receive compared with the other children</h2><p><b>If the child successfully establishes parentage legally</b>, they can join the group of heirs entitled to receive assets from their father. </p><p>That can change the distribution the family expected, because the estate must include all heirs whose rights are recognized by law. Even so,<b> the outcome depends on the family circumstances and whether there is a will</b>.</p><p>When a <b>person dies without leaving a will</b> in New York, distribution is governed by Article 4-1.1 of the EPT. According to the state courts’ <a href="https://www.nycourts.gov/help/when-someone-dies/when-there-no-will" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.nycourts.gov/help/when-someone-dies/when-there-no-will">official guide</a>, if the deceased leaves a spouse and children, the spouse receives the first $50,000 and half of the remaining estate; the children split the rest, <b>but if another child is proven to also have inheritance rights, their inclusion can change each child’s share</b>.</p><p>This can happen as long as the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/succession-law-what-happens-if-the-deceased-leaves-no-will-in-california-and-how-the-inheritance-is-distributed/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/succession-law-what-happens-if-the-deceased-leaves-no-will-in-california-and-how-the-inheritance-is-distributed/">inheritance rights of the unrecognized child</a> are established and the rule that applies to the case is then followed. In addition, the distribution rule cited applies to intestate estates in New York and <b>should not be extended to other states or to all types of inheritances</b>.</p><h2>Children can claim part of the inheritance if there is a will that does not mention them</h2><p>The situation changes when the <b>deceased left a will </b>that divides assets among other family members. In New York, establishing paternity<b> legally does not guarantee that the child will receive a share of the inheritance</b>, since state law does not generally recognize an automatic right for adult children to a portion of their parents’ estates when they <b>chose to leave them out of their will</b>.</p><p>That is how the case law published by the state courts explains it in <a href="https://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/pdfs/2003/2003_30233.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/pdfs/2003/2003_30233.pdf">Brown v. Dreyfus</a>, which examines the inheritance rights of children born outside marriage.</p><p>However,<b> not all cases are the same because New York law includes protections for certain children who were left out of a will because they were born after it was written</b>. </p><p>So before concluding that the child has no right to make a claim, <b>the circumstances</b> under which the will was executed and the rules that apply to the case must be reviewed.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SBGGGJOKGNBZ3HEPIXMWQBE4PY.jpg?auth=359cf460c8a2cf941dd4f4c69abdf1950ac74e0c595bf20561f91fefcd96c0d5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Attention heirs | A child born outside marriage can claim part of an inheritance: When they have rights and when they don’t.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Letter 725-B | The IRS will make in-person visits to taxpayers who repeatedly ignore its letters and calls]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/letter-725-b-the-irs-will-make-in-person-visits-to-taxpayers-who-repeatedly-ignore-its-letters-and-calls/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/letter-725-b-the-irs-will-make-in-person-visits-to-taxpayers-who-repeatedly-ignore-its-letters-and-calls/</guid><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 17:47:27 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/"><b>Internal Revenue Service (IRS)</b></a> says on its <b>official website</b> which cases allow its agents to make an in-person visit to taxpayers.</p><p>It is important to note that most of the time, these meetings will be <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/cp504-notice-it-is-sent-by-the-irs-and-received-by-few-but-it-is-the-most-serious-of-all-how-much-time-is-there-to-act-before-tax-refunds-are-seized/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/cp504-notice-it-is-sent-by-the-irs-and-received-by-few-but-it-is-the-most-serious-of-all-how-much-time-is-there-to-act-before-tax-refunds-are-seized/">announced through official letters or calls</a>, but if they are ignored, they can still take place. <b>The agency also explains how to tell whether a visit is legitimate</b>.</p><h2>In-person visits will follow when communications are repeatedly ignored</h2><p>One reason agents may make visits is<b> as part of an active collection process</b>, to <mark class="hl_yellow"><u>intervene and resolve unfiled returns and unpaid taxes.</u></mark></p><p>“They tell you about your rights, obligations, options, and consequences,” <a href="https://www.irs.gov/help/how-to-know-its-the-irs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/help/how-to-know-its-the-irs">the authorities explain</a>.</p><p>These <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/irs-offices-to-close-thursday-no-staff-on-hand-to-handle-liens-accept-payments-or-settle-penalties-when-they-reopen/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/irs-offices-to-close-thursday-no-staff-on-hand-to-handle-liens-accept-payments-or-settle-penalties-when-they-reopen/">IRS employees</a> dress in plain clothes and, before making a visit, send <a href="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/understanding-your-letter-725-b" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/understanding-your-letter-725-b">Letter 725-B</a> or call repeatedly to arrange an in-person meeting, but if the communications and notices are not answered,<b> the agency says the visit still takes place</b>.</p><p>At these meetings, the amount owed can be paid to the officer in cash, by check, certified funds, or money order, or through an online payment.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/C427YFOYK5HL5BIUF3PZZLAV7E.jpg?auth=17b7f34ff8215b583a26ea374d5a71e148c969a6abb2abea521d3144fec88e50&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Other situations in which the IRS can make a visit with officials." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Other situations in which the IRS can make a visit with officials.</figcaption></figure><h2>Other situations in which the IRS can make a visit with officials</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-the-irs-could-conduct-home-visits-in-los-angeles-miami-dallas-new-york-chicago-and-across-the-rest-of-the-us-to-verify-tax-compliance/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-the-irs-could-conduct-home-visits-in-los-angeles-miami-dallas-new-york-chicago-and-across-the-rest-of-the-us-to-verify-tax-compliance/">government agency</a> says visits may also be made by:</p><ul><li><b>Revenue agents: </b>civilian employees who help conduct audits. They always make contact in advance through official channels.</li><li><b>Special agents:</b> they investigate tax and financial crimes. They can also make unannounced visits as part of criminal investigations.</li><li><b>Fuel compliance officers: </b>they visit industrial sites where taxable fuel is produced or stored. They can also make unscheduled visits.</li></ul><h2>IRS agents carry special identification: key information everyone should know</h2><p>All IRS agents carry an<b> official credential</b> issued by the tax agency and an <b>HSPD-12 card.</b></p><p>Authorities explain that both documents have a serial number and the employee’s photo. The taxpayer can ask to see both.</p><p><u>If you suspect the visit is not legitimate, the official instruction is to call 911.</u></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YX7QDZPJEJCLLCDHCF46LOFSFU.png?auth=0f7e9d64431fa701c3d32394cffee622875f52e236f119c4f057183bb663aba8&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Letter 725-B | The IRS will make in-person visits to taxpayers who repeatedly ignore its letters and calls.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[AT&T customers could get checks worth up to $5,000 soon: Who qualifies for the data breach settlement?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/att-customers-could-get-checks-worth-up-to-5000-soon-who-qualifies-for-the-data-breach-settlement/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/att-customers-could-get-checks-worth-up-to-5000-soon-who-qualifies-for-the-data-breach-settlement/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 17:38:09 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>AT&T will send out checks worth up to $5,000 to millions of Americans by December 2026</b>. These payments are part of a multi-million-dollar settlement after two separate data breaches in 2024. </p><p>This compensation reaches current and former clients whose personal information has been exposed in these cybersecurity incidents. <b>The US District Court for the Northern District of Texas</b> granted final approval of a $177million class action settlement on October 2, 2026.</p><h2>AT&T will send finance checks worth up to $2,500 or $5,000, depending on the damage </h2><p>Although AT&T did not admit to any wrongdoing, it agreed to pay <b>$177million</b> to resolve the claims and compensate all affected individuals.</p><p>The first data breach occurred in March 2024, and a lot of personal information, such as <b>Social Security Numbers (SSNs), phone numbers, and addresses</b>, was leaked. </p><p>The second breach occurred in July 2024 and involved records related to customers’ calls and text messages.</p><p>Eligible claimants can receive up to <b>$5,000</b> for documented financial losses related to the March incident or up to <b>$2,500</b> for losses linked to the July breach. However, these amounts are maximum limits, not guaranteed payments. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OV4DDIRW5BFFRBUEURPWZRV3EQ.jpg?auth=f0d9fd4e6d6adbe90190254883a02c58ff6b13920610a9135d500eb16a70579e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Image illustration. AT&T agreed to a $177 million settlement over two data breaches in 2024." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Image illustration. AT&T agreed to a $177 million settlement over two data breaches in 2024.</figcaption></figure><p>Claimants had to provide supporting documentation showing that their losses were attributable to the data breach.</p><h2>AT&T settlement payments range from $6.50 to $40 for other claimants</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/">Customers</a> who filed valid claims but did not submit documentation of financial losses are eligible for tiered cash payments. The amount depends on which breach affected them and, for the March incident, whether their Social Security numbers were exposed.</p><p><b>The estimated payments are:</b></p><ul><li><b>Tier 1</b>: Between $39 and $40 for eligible claimants whose Social Security numbers were exposed in the March breach.</li><li><b>Tier 2</b>: Between $7.50 and $8.10 for eligible claimants affected by the March breach whose Social Security numbers were not exposed.</li><li><b>Tier 3</b>: Between $6.50 and $7.10 for eligible claimants affected by the July breach.</li></ul><p>These amounts are estimates rather than guaranteed payments. The final distributions depend on the number of valid claims and the costs covered by the settlement fund.</p><p>The deadline to file a claim was December 18, 2025, so the settlement does not represent a new opportunity to apply for compensation. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-final-notice-that-can-lead-to-the-seizure-of-your-paycheck-and-bank-account-what-the-lt11-letter-is-and-who-receives-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-final-notice-that-can-lead-to-the-seizure-of-your-paycheck-and-bank-account-what-the-lt11-letter-is-and-who-receives-it/">Payments</a> may be issued electronically or by paper check, depending on the option selected when the claim was submitted.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7VHEWWOXURB4NK2CWAL4P4KQZY.jpg?auth=fdbfea1ce33d5164ad6fe89e0cc3ce6866c4bda15cabd05877309e61939b1110&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Aluminum foil and white vinegar: the simple homemade trick to remove rust spots from chrome and restore its shine]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/aluminum-foil-and-white-vinegar-the-simple-homemade-trick-to-remove-rust-spots-from-chrome-and-restore-its-shine/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/aluminum-foil-and-white-vinegar-the-simple-homemade-trick-to-remove-rust-spots-from-chrome-and-restore-its-shine/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A mix of vinegar and aluminum foil can help remove surface rust from chrome pieces.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 17:36:43 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Rust spots can appear on chrome surfaces</b> and affect their appearance. Although these finishes are <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-does-propane-last-in-a-grill-tank-what-homeowners-should-check-before-using-it-again/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-does-propane-last-in-a-grill-tank-what-homeowners-should-check-before-using-it-again/">designed to resist corrosion</a>, time and exposure to certain conditions can <b>wear down their protective layer</b>.</p><p>According to <a href="https://www.insurance.harley-davidson.com/resources/how-to-clean-motorcycle-chrome" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.insurance.harley-davidson.com/resources/how-to-clean-motorcycle-chrome"><b>Harley-Davidson Insurance</b></a>, there is a way to <b>remove rust from chrome parts</b> using two common household items: white <b>vinegar and aluminum foil</b>. The technique can be used to treat <b>affected areas</b> and restore their shine without initially turning to specialized rust removers.</p><h2>How do you remove rust spots with vinegar and aluminum foil?</h2><p>According to Harley-Davidson, white vinegar helps loosen rust from the surface, while <b>aluminum foil</b> can be used to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-aluminum-foil-salt-and-baking-soda-in-a-bowl-with-silverware-what-its-used-for/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-aluminum-foil-salt-and-baking-soda-in-a-bowl-with-silverware-what-its-used-for/">rub the affected areas</a>. The company explains that aluminum is softer than chrome, making it suitable for this process if used gently.</p><p>To use this method, follow these steps:</p><ul><li><b>Prepare the surface</b>: Remove built-up dirt with water and a mild detergent before starting.</li><li><b>Cut the aluminum foil</b>: Tear off a small piece that is easy to handle.</li><li><b>Soak it in white vinegar</b>: Dampen the foil with the liquid before applying it.</li><li><b>Rub gently</b>: Run the aluminum foil over the rusted areas to help remove the spots.</li><li><b>Repeat as needed</b>: Use another piece of foil and more vinegar if the material wears out or dries.</li><li><b>Check the results</b>: See whether any rust remains and repeat the process on stubborn spots.</li></ul><p><b>According to the company’s explanation</b>, this process can help remove surface oxidation and improve the appearance of chrome parts. However, the result will depend on the <b>condition of the surface</b> and the extent of wear on the coating.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LVNOLISQENGIFN6WYGXQKMEYXQ.png?auth=c8d0656502ae5b7aceda4169dc0e94f6710f85c1fd3ea2746ad9f2cfe432b398&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What precautions should you take to avoid damaging chrome surfaces with aluminum?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What precautions should you take to avoid damaging chrome surfaces with aluminum?</figcaption></figure><h2>What precautions should you take to avoid damaging chrome surfaces?</h2><p>Harley-Davidson warns that, although chrome is durable, it can be scratched or damaged if <b>materials that are too abrasive</b> are used. For that reason, it recommends cleaning carefully and avoiding hard objects.</p><p>Its main recommendations include:</p><ul><li>Remove dirt before rubbing to avoid scratches.</li><li>Do not use abrasive cleaners or rough materials.</li><li>Use clean microfiber cloths to dry and polish surfaces.</li><li>Clean regularly to prevent dirt buildup and corrosion.</li></ul><p>In addition, once the process is finished, the company says a coat of car wax can be applied as <b>additional protection</b>. This step is optional and helps preserve the finish and make future cleanings easier.</p><p>The guide also warns that overpolishing can wear down the <b>chrome coating</b>. That is why regular maintenance and careful cleaning are important to preserve the shine of these surfaces.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TNVXPCE5H5BBPAHUOWMWZPW5DQ.png?auth=924abd1ee3901a02f24bb929250e0737bdbaf2f97e82c178e735496d56f9c9aa&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Aluminum foil and white vinegar: the simple homemade trick to remove rust spots from chrome and restore its shine.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Is Nicki Minaj a U.S. citizen? The truth behind Trump’s rumored next press secretary]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/is-nicki-minaj-a-us-citizen-the-truth-behind-trumps-rumored-next-press-secretary/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/is-nicki-minaj-a-us-citizen-the-truth-behind-trumps-rumored-next-press-secretary/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 17:32:49 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Nicki Minaj has not publicly confirmed that she is a U.S. citizen</b>, even as a video filmed on Air Force One set off talk this week that she could be <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-payment-donald-trump-says-hell-pay-1-million-to-anyone-who-reports-voter-fraud-what-has-to-happen-first/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-payment-donald-trump-says-hell-pay-1-million-to-anyone-who-reports-voter-fraud-what-has-to-happen-first/">Donald Trump’s next White House press secretary</a>. In 2024, the rapper said she was not a citizen.</p><p>Minaj, 43, flew with the president to a campaign rally Sunday in <b>Port Huron, Michigan</b>, ahead of the Nov. 3 midterm elections. On stage, she said <b>it was an honor to stand with Trump</b>, urged support for Republican candidates and described the midterms as a major turning point for the country.</p><p><b>The press secretary buzz started as a joke</b>, not an announcement. The White House has not named anyone to the post, which opened when <b>Katie Zacharia</b> stepped down after five days in the job.</p><h2>What has Nicki Minaj said about being a US citizen?</h2><p>During a livestream in 2024, Minaj told viewers plainly: <b>“I’m not a citizen of America. Isn’t that crazy?”</b> She pointed to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/state-relief-program-offers-up-to-1000-eligibility-rules-and-final-application-deadline/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/state-relief-program-offers-up-to-1000-eligibility-rules-and-final-application-deadline/">the taxes she had paid in the U.S.</a> as a reason she felt she had earned citizenship.</p><p>Her tone changed in <b>January</b>, when she joined Trump at an event promoting his administration’s <b>Trump Accounts </b>initiative. Afterward, she shared an image of a Trump Gold Card on X and wrote, <b>“Finalizing that citizenship paperwork as we speak,”</b> adding that she hadn’t paid for the card.</p><p>A White House spokesperson later told <i>The Hill</i> that the card was a <b>memento</b>, not a visa document. Minaj has not said whether she completed naturalization, the legal process through which a green card holder becomes a citizen.</p><p>The question matters days before an election she is campaigning in.<b> Only U.S. citizens can vote in federal elections, so permanent residency on its own would not let her cast a ballot Nov. 3.</b></p><h2>Where is Nicki Minaj from, and how did she come to the US?</h2><p>Minaj was born <b>Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty</b> on Dec. 8, 1982, in Saint James, a neighborhood of Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. She moved to the U.S. as a young child and grew up in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-new-york-department-of-finance-10-discounts-that-can-lower-the-cost-of-car-insurance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-new-york-department-of-finance-10-discounts-that-can-lower-the-cost-of-car-insurance/">Queens, New York</a>.</p><p><b>She has said she arrived without legal authorization at age 5. </b>She shared that in 2018 while criticizing the first Trump administration for separating migrant families at the U.S.-Mexico border, writing that she couldn’t picture being taken from her parents in a strange country.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GXO253VOUZHOTI34A7TTH2YI74.jpg?auth=88639535bfa92622bf5e3b21b312d43619308c5acdf46382499f0190f0ed1912&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Nicki Minaj performing at the 2018 MTV VMAs." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Nicki Minaj performing at the 2018 MTV VMAs.</figcaption></figure><p>According to published accounts of her immigration history, <b>she later became a lawful permanent resident</b>. She went on to study at New York’s Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts before rising through mixtapes and signing with the label Young Money.</p><p><b>Her politics have since swung sharply.</b> In January, the same artist who once condemned Trump’s border policy called herself<b> “probably the president’s No. 1 fan”</b> and said criticism only made her support him more.</p><h2>Is Nicki Minaj really Trump’s next press secretary?</h2><p><b>There’s no sign of it.</b> The idea traces back to a clip <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ex-fbi-director-james-comey-faces-a-third-criminal-case-under-trump-over-alleged-2016-information-leak/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ex-fbi-director-james-comey-faces-a-third-criminal-case-under-trump-over-alleged-2016-information-leak/">White House</a> communications director<b> Steven Cheung</b> posted on X during the flight to Michigan, in which <b>he quizzed Minaj about Trump while she replied in the manner of an official spokesperson.</b></p><p>Cheung captioned the video:<b> “Ladies and gentlemen, I think we may have found the new White House Press Secretary!” </b>Minaj reposted it with an American flag emoji, and Trump adviser Alex Bruesewitz asked her fan base, known as the Barbz, what they thought of the idea.</p><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc-increase-for-2027-how-much-more-in-refunds-is-expected/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc-increase-for-2027-how-much-more-in-refunds-is-expected/"><b>Traders aren’t betting on it.</b></a><b> </b>On <b>Kalshi</b>, a prediction market where users wager on outcomes, <b>Minaj had a 3% chance of getting the job</b>, fourth behind deputy press secretary Anna Kelly, commentator Scott Jennings and former Trump campaign adviser Danielle Alvarez. <b>Polymarket put her at 2%</b>.</p><p>Those odds reflect wagers, not reporting or polling. Neither the White House nor Minaj has indicated the suggestion was anything more than a joke.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FOEIEAY3CRBRLBOSL2ECQOPANY.jpg?auth=53ac65aeedac0cc158c1aea367c09b5d63a6e3ae58030ecc566d39689249d95c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Sarah Rice</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bad Bunny bought Ariana Grande’s historic house in Los Angeles for $8.3 million: It has 148 square meters, three bedrooms, and a pool ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/bad-bunny-bought-ariana-grandes-historic-house-in-los-angeles-for-83-million-it-has-148-square-meters-three-bedrooms-and-a-pool/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/bad-bunny-bought-ariana-grandes-historic-house-in-los-angeles-for-83-million-it-has-148-square-meters-three-bedrooms-and-a-pool/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 17:26:14 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Puerto Rican singer <b>Bad Bunny</b> bought a house in Los Angeles, California, that <b>belonged to Ariana Grande in 2024 for $8.3 million</b>. The property is in Bird Streets, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/clint-eastwood-96-halted-a-million-dollar-real-estate-project-nearly-40-years-ago-to-save-a-historic-ranch-today-it-is-an-oceanfront-hotel-with-breathtaking-views/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/clint-eastwood-96-halted-a-million-dollar-real-estate-project-nearly-40-years-ago-to-save-a-historic-ranch-today-it-is-an-oceanfront-hotel-with-breathtaking-views/">an exclusive residential area in Hollywood Hills</a>, and has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a pool.</p><p>According to the magazine <a href="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/bad-bunny-buys-ariana-grandes-la-hideaway" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/bad-bunny-buys-ariana-grandes-la-hideaway">Architectural Digest</a>, the deal was <b>completed in early 2024 through a private agreement</b>, without the home being publicly listed on the <b>real estate market</b>.<b> </b></p><h2>What is the house Bad Bunny bought from Ariana Grande in Los Angeles like?</h2><p><b>The property is in Bird Streets</b>, a residential section of Los Angeles <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-1995-clint-eastwood-bought-a-133-acre-california-ranch-years-later-he-donated-nearly-all-of-it-to-help-restore-nature-and-reduce-flood-risks/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-1995-clint-eastwood-bought-a-133-acre-california-ranch-years-later-he-donated-nearly-all-of-it-to-help-restore-nature-and-reduce-flood-risks/">known for homes perched in the Hollywood Hills</a>.</p><p>The residence was originally built in 1946 and has just under <b>148 square meters</b> of interior space. Unlike some of the singer’s other properties, it is a single-story home.</p><p>Its <b>main features</b> include:</p><ul><li>Three bedrooms and two bathrooms.</li><li>An angular-design pool.</li><li>A garage with space for two vehicles.</li><li>A large outdoor patio.</li><li>Three hillside lots totaling about 0.74 hectares.</li></ul><p>According to Architectural Digest, <b>the home was remodeled in 2020 and combines rustic elements with a contemporary style</b>. It is also surrounded by greenery and has private access that helps<b> maintain the privacy</b> of its occupants.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/B4QOTTE2PJHOBBSFAVZPGR6AKE.png?auth=21ac870072f23ec1c35866ea525b39b4b2928084c767c12c2fdcda39014f8539&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How much did Ariana Grande pay for the property before selling it to Bad Bunny?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How much did Ariana Grande pay for the property before selling it to Bad Bunny?</figcaption></figure><h2>How much did Ariana Grande pay for the property before selling it to Bad Bunny?</h2><p>Before the deal with Bad Bunny, Ariana Grande had bought the property in 2021 for <b>$8.9 million</b>.<b> </b></p><p>The American singer bought the home in a private transaction and, according to real estate reports, had considered building a larger house there with her then-partner, real estate agent <b>Dalton Gomez</b>.<b> </b></p><p>However, the property was ultimately sold to the Puerto Rican artist for $8.3 million, a figure<b> $600,000 </b>less than the price Grande had paid three years earlier.</p><h2>What other properties does Bad Bunny have in Los Angeles?</h2><p>The house that belonged to Ariana Grande was not Bad Bunny’s first <b>real estate purchase</b> in California.</p><p>In 2023, the performer bought a residence in <b>Hollywood Hills for $8.8 million</b>, located near Sunset Strip.</p><p>This property is considerably larger. It has<b> about 679 square meters</b> of living space, split between a five-bedroom main house and a separate two-bedroom guesthouse.</p><p>It also has a fully equipped kitchen, large windows,<b> entertainment spaces</b>,<b> </b>and an infinity pool with an integrated spa.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SBVZ4NXQ2ZB2JGHU7R6ATLXQYQ.png?auth=883c90bceebd05a477073231ac78514ba89a83fa36fcbe3442c6e8584d6f624d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Bad Bunny bought Ariana Grande’s historic house in Los Angeles for $8.3 million: It has 148 square meters, three bedrooms, and a pool.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by the New York Department of Finance | 10 discounts that can lower the cost of car insurance]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-new-york-department-of-finance-10-discounts-that-can-lower-the-cost-of-car-insurance/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-new-york-department-of-finance-10-discounts-that-can-lower-the-cost-of-car-insurance/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 17:22:34 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Car insurance is required to register a vehicle in New York State. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc-increase-for-2027-how-much-more-in-refunds-is-expected/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc-increase-for-2027-how-much-more-in-refunds-is-expected/">New York.</a> However, there are several discounts that can help drivers lower the cost of their policies.</p><p>The <b>New York Department of Financial Services (DFS)</b> offers on its official website a <a href="https://www.dfs.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2025/12/Auto_Insurance_Checklist_2025_1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.dfs.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2025/12/Auto_Insurance_Checklist_2025_1.pdf">checklist</a> that includes 10 discount categories policyholders can review to see whether they qualify and potentially save money.</p><h2>What discounts can apply to a car insurance policy?</h2><p>There are <b>10 types of discounts</b> that can help you save when buying insurance:</p><ul><li>1- Defensive driving course: for completing a crash prevention course.</li><li>2- Passive restraint devices: for having safety features such as automatic seat belts or airbags.</li><li>3- Anti-lock brakes: for having an ABS braking system installed.</li><li>4- Anti-theft devices: for having security systems that help prevent theft.</li><li>5- Driver training: for completing driver education courses.</li><li>6- Multi-vehicle discount: for insuring more than one car.</li><li>7- Retirees and seniors: for driving less, depending on the insurer’s terms.</li><li>8- Daytime running lights: for having lights that stay on during the day.</li><li>9- Safe driving: for maintaining an accident-free driving record.</li><li>10- Multi-policy discount: for buying several insurance policies from the same insurer.</li></ul><h2>What information must be verified to get insurance?</h2><p>Among the details that must be verified when <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-city-rent-freeze-takes-effect-which-tenants-are-protected-through-2027/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-city-rent-freeze-takes-effect-which-tenants-are-protected-through-2027/">applying for auto insurance</a> are:</p><ul><li>The geographic area where the vehicle is used or registered.</li><li>Make, model, year, and VIN.</li><li>Age of the primary driver.</li><li>Whether there is a young driver in the household.</li><li>Whether the car will be used for work.</li><li>History of points from traffic violations and accidents.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BZ5I5GZ6PZHMHN4CXO6OY5KWSQ.jpg?auth=cffb1eb3917a5d9cff1cf30dda9640f477f5fa3b0f5f2ba765954a70069570b4&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What are the mandatory minimum coverage requirements in New York?</h2><p>The minimum coverage required for every car registered and currently plated in New York is:</p><ul><li>Bodily injury liability: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident.</li><li>Property damage liability: $10,000.</li><li>Personal injury protection (PIP): $50,000.</li><li>Uninsured motorists: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident.</li></ul><h2>Optional coverage limits in New York</h2><p>Additional coverage options that can be purchased for greater protection include:</p><ul><li><u>Additional no-fault coverage (PIP)</u>: extra personal injury protection coverage.</li><li><u>OBEL</u>: $25,000 (the only available option).</li><li><u>Supplementary uninsured/underinsured motorists coverage (SUM)</u>: additional limits can be purchased up to the amount of the insured’s bodily injury liability coverage.</li><li>Towing service.</li><li>Rental car reimbursement.</li><li><u>Spousal liability</u>: if purchased, this coverage is included within the bodily injury liability limit.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4BLDMMFDKNFTJDTYDJ5KKNDPIA.jpg?auth=6ecc8de7bcc6fc53abbc64b689caf5000a6a9e166a7a300e21f3f60d1789a004&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS automatically takes 15% of these people’s Social Security checks: how the levy works and how to stop it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-automatically-takes-15-of-these-peoples-social-security-checks-how-the-levy-works-and-how-to-stop-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 17:03:44 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An unresolved tax debt can end up affecting something many retirees consider untouchable: the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/2027-social-security-cola-when-the-increase-kicks-in-and-how-soon-youll-get-more-money/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/2027-social-security-cola-when-the-increase-kicks-in-and-how-soon-youll-get-more-money/">Social Security</a> check. Through an <b>automated program</b>, the IRS can <b>withhold up to 15% of those payments</b> to collect back taxes, month after month. It does not happen overnight, some beneficiaries are exempt, and there are several ways to stop it.</p><h2>How the IRS automatic levy works</h2><p>The mechanism is called the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/federal-payment-levy-program" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/federal-payment-levy-program">Federal Payment Levy Program</a> (Federal Payment Levy Program or FPLP). It is an <b>automated system</b>: the IRS sends the Treasury Department a list of taxpayers with overdue tax debts, and the <b>Treasury deducts a percentage of their federal payments before depositing them</b>. In the case of Social Security, that deduction can <b>reach up to 15%</b> of each monthly check, and it is applied without a court order.</p><h2>Who is affected and who is exempt</h2><p>The levy applies to <b>Social Security retirement and survivor benefits</b>. The FPLP does not set a debt threshold: it establishes a cap on how much can be withheld (15%), <b>not a minimum amount owed</b>. In other words, it can kick in even with relatively small debts.</p><h3>There are important exemptions worth knowing:</h3><ul><li><b>Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</b> payments are exempt: because it is a needs-based program, they are protected and cannot be levied under the FPLP.</li><li><b>Social Security disability benefits (SSDI)</b> stopped being automatically levied under this program in 2015, although the IRS can still do so through other channels in specific cases.</li></ul><p>Beyond Social Security, the FPLP can also <b>reach other federal payments</b>, such as federal government pensions, military retirement pay and certain benefits, with the same 15% cap.</p><h2>The advance notice everyone needs to address on time</h2><p>Even though the program is automatic, the IRS does not act without warning. Before starting the levy, it sends a notice, CP91 or CP298, called the <b>“Final Notice Before Levy on Social Security Benefits”</b>, usually about <b>30 days</b> before the deductions begin. That window is crucial: it is the chance to respond and, if possible, stop the levy.</p><p>The Social Security Administration (<a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssi-cost-of-living-adjustment-for-2027-how-much-beneficiaries-will-get-and-when-the-increase-shows-up/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssi-cost-of-living-adjustment-for-2027-how-much-beneficiaries-will-get-and-when-the-increase-shows-up/">SSA</a>) cannot stop the levy. The process to resolve it <b>is handled directly with the IRS</b>, at the number listed on the notice.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GDIFZ2OUZNHSBHWWWWHVU5RZV4.jpg?auth=9c5a5c110d50969d53244bd902008c4912cb25b81eb17f23531104e5f49dc2f5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Anuncio oficial | El Gobierno embarga los salarios, cuentas bancarias y bienes de todas las personas que NO completaron este trámite obligatorio" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Anuncio oficial | El Gobierno embarga los salarios, cuentas bancarias y bienes de todas las personas que NO completaron este trámite obligatorio</figcaption></figure><h2>How to stop the automatic levy</h2><p>Within that period, and also afterward, there are several options to <b>stop or avoid the levy</b>:</p><ul><li>Request a <b>Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing</b>. If filed within 30 days of the notice, it suspends the start of the levy while the case is reviewed. </li><li><b>Pay the debt</b> in full, if possible. </li><li>Set up an <b>installment agreement</b>, which once in effect lifts the levy. </li><li>Submit an <b>offer in compromise</b> for those who qualify to settle for less than the full amount. </li><li>Ask for <b>Currently Not Collectible</b> status if the levy creates a real financial hardship: that suspends collection while the situation lasts, although the debt remains in place.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UE7WQQFWLNDJXKBGAGE2K7GOBE.png?auth=d29275710ceb66ff496ecf9fda7e555f09a75e6d86df8bef00e76d5bd32b8397&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[He told his story at 100: he survived a World War II lane rash, spent 11 Hours in the Water With Sharks]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/he-told-his-story-at-100-he-survived-a-world-war-ii-plane-crash-spent-11-hours-in-the-water-with-sharks/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/he-told-his-story-at-100-he-survived-a-world-war-ii-plane-crash-spent-11-hours-in-the-water-with-sharks/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 16:07:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Emerson Pell</b> was born in Glasgow, was the second of 11 siblings, and in 1943, at 17, he enlisted in the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-airports-allow-pepto-bismol-liquid-acetaminophen-and-antacids-over-100-ml-on-planes-they-cant-be-automatically-taken-away/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-airports-allow-pepto-bismol-liquid-acetaminophen-and-antacids-over-100-ml-on-planes-they-cant-be-automatically-taken-away/">U.S. Navy</a> to fight in <b>World War II.</b></p><p>In an article shared in March last year by the <b>U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs</b>, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-mexico-floods-could-cost-300-million-as-more-rain-threatens-the-southwest-heres-the-forecast-for-the-coming-days/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-mexico-floods-could-cost-300-million-as-more-rain-threatens-the-southwest-heres-the-forecast-for-the-coming-days/">Pell</a>, at 100, recounted one of the biggest ordeals he faced during his service:<u> he was in a plane crash and had to spend several hours surrounded by sharks before he was finally rescued.</u></p><h2>What was Emerson Pell’s role in the Navy during World War II?</h2><p>Pell reached the rank of <i><b>Aviation Machinist Third Class </b></i>and, according to the account, was part of a 12-member patrol that operated <b>PBM Mariner seaplanes.</b></p><p>During the war, they were tasked with scanning the ocean from the air for German submarines and then attacking them. Pell’s role in that mission was <b>to handle the aircraft’s guns and help repair planes</b> if needed.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/H367VBOSKNCYPM2HCZ7F6SWTXM.jpg?auth=b402eabf5f3ed7febcbca1f46d417ee100a84770c4e4525a15160121092a82de&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>His area of operation covered various parts of Central and South America, especially near the Panama Canal and in the Galapagos Islands.</p><h2>An 11-hour ordeal he survived, surrounded by sharks</h2><p>During his service, Pell was involved in a plane crash that forced him to spend 11 hours in the water surrounded by sharks.</p><p>“We were coming from the Galapagos Islands to the canal area when we started going down and crashed. The engines had water in them; that’s what they theorized,” <a href="https://news.va.gov/138713/humble-wwii-hero-turns-100/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://news.va.gov/138713/humble-wwii-hero-turns-100/">he explained</a>.</p><p>According to his account, the plane <b>hit the ocean surface and bounced before ending up floating</b>. “My job then was to open the hatch on top of the plane and put the life rafts on the wings. But we didn’t need them; the plane floated!” Pell said.</p><p>To call for help, the aircraft had a small device to send its location, but because there was no electrical power, they had no way of knowing whether the signal had gotten through.</p><p>As time passed, Pell and his fellow crew members began to realize the situation was getting worse and worse: “<u>We could see sharks; I was scared to death</u>,” he said.</p><p>After about 11 hours, a destroyer that had left the Panama Canal area and received the distress signal arrived to rescue them.</p><p>In 1946, Pell returned to the United States to resume his life. He was married for 64 years, had four children, and died in July 2026 at age 101.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VZTIAJUV5RHXXHYHF46HH3YUWM.jpg?auth=35a104ba6920ccf5910f880870435b22a1e8ec00c353657300d0a8cbfb9ee7c4&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Everyone uses it in the kitchen, but few know how to clean it easily: the trick to make your grater look brand-new]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/everyone-uses-it-in-the-kitchen-but-few-know-how-to-clean-it-easily-the-trick-to-make-your-grater-look-brand-new/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/everyone-uses-it-in-the-kitchen-but-few-know-how-to-clean-it-easily-the-trick-to-make-your-grater-look-brand-new/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 16:07:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Cheese, carrots and lemon zest all have one thing in common: they can get trapped between the grater’s small blades. </b>To keep cleaning from turning into a chore, the key recommendation is <b>to rinse the utensil right after use</b>, before the residue dries and sticks to the blades. </p><h2>How to clean a kitchen grater with little effort</h2><p>The tip recommended by <i>Microplane</i>, a manufacturer specializing in graters and kitchen tools, is to <b>rinse the grater with warm water right after using it</b>, instead of leaving it in the sink until you’re done cooking. The idea is to <b>remove any cheese, vegetables and other ingredients before they dry on the metal surface</b>. </p><p>If any residue remains, the manufacturer also advises <b>using a cleaning brush after soaking the utensil</b>. It should be brushed in the same direction as the grater’s teeth, an important precaution to avoid direct contact with the blades. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ODHWGEV27BA4BMLMX25LRZUGI4.jpg?auth=440da31d69d44f1f6c4d3d41bed18b1bacac303b0e0d9ed3e6d1ae3765dc709c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How to keep the grater from moving while in use</h2><p>The brand recommends <b>placing the box grater on a flat, stable surface</b>, with the non-slip base resting firmly in place. For greater stability, it suggests <b>putting a damp kitchen towel or a cutting board underneath it</b>. It is also important to <u>avoid applying too much pressure and keep your hands away from the blades</u>. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OVIZXHB54RGQXLZW44DBPYMHGY.jpg?auth=a133a066283a6ae34ffdced5711389c484d5b46f77f678d567bb479f1661ba10&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The best trick for cleaning glass without streaks: mix distilled water, white vinegar and isopropyl alcohol]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-best-trick-for-cleaning-glass-without-streaks-mix-distilled-water-white-vinegar-and-isopropyl-alcohol/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-best-trick-for-cleaning-glass-without-streaks-mix-distilled-water-white-vinegar-and-isopropyl-alcohol/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 16:01:46 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When it comes time to<a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-two-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-a-teaspoon-of-water-and-a-few-drops-of-dish-soap-can-do-for-food-containers/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-two-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-a-teaspoon-of-water-and-a-few-drops-of-dish-soap-can-do-for-food-containers/"> clean window glass or mirrors</a>, one of the most common problems is streaks and smudges caused by using the wrong products or materials for the job.</p><p>The cleaning company Whistle Clean Australia shares various <b>guides on using natural or alternative cleaning products</b> on its website, such as white vinegar, isopropyl alcohol, and distilled water. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-ideal-flourless-brownie-recipe-that-takes-just-half-an-hour-and-is-made-with-simple-ingredients-bananas-milk-and-cocoa-powder/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-ideal-flourless-brownie-recipe-that-takes-just-half-an-hour-and-is-made-with-simple-ingredients-bananas-milk-and-cocoa-powder/">The combination of these ingredients</a> makes an effective solution for cleaning glass.</p><h2>What is the purpose of mixing distilled water, white vinegar, and isopropyl alcohol?</h2><p><a href="https://whistlecleanaustralia.com.au/natural-cleaning-guides/distilled-water/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://whistlecleanaustralia.com.au/natural-cleaning-guides/distilled-water/">According to Whistle Clean Australia</a>, the combination of distilled water, white vinegar, and isopropyl alcohol is used to clean windows, mirrors, and other glass surfaces without leaving streaks or mineral residue.</p><p>The effectiveness of this solution comes from the properties and effects of each ingredient:</p><ul><li><b>Distilled water</b> lacks the minerals, chlorine, and other substances found in tap water, which are responsible for leaving white marks as it dries.</li><li><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-ideal-flourless-brownie-recipe-that-takes-just-half-an-hour-and-is-made-with-simple-ingredients-bananas-milk-and-cocoa-powder/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-ideal-flourless-brownie-recipe-that-takes-just-half-an-hour-and-is-made-with-simple-ingredients-bananas-milk-and-cocoa-powder/"><b>White vinegar</b></a> helps remove certain mineral deposits and dirt stuck to the glass from previous cleanings.</li><li><b>Isopropyl alcohol</b> dissolves greasy residue and helps it dry quickly, which helps leave streak-free glass.</li></ul><h2>How should the distilled water, white vinegar, and isopropyl alcohol mixture be prepared?</h2><p>To make this solution, specific amounts should be used:</p><ul><li>2 cups of distilled water, about 480 ml.</li><li>2 tablespoons of white vinegar, or 30 ml.</li><li>2 tablespoons of isopropyl alcohol, or 30 ml.</li></ul><p><b>First, pour the distilled water into a clean spray bottle, then add the vinegar, and finally the alcohol. Next, close the bottle and mix the ingredients so they blend together. And that’s it — you can now clean normally without leaving streaks.</b></p><p>The company recommends making small batches to avoid storing the solution for long periods of time.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ODRS2ICJW5FWHGVXWMDZCVZSHY.png?auth=0726941412f4f754c534d9214076d71309992bdc1938df7f4406851e855ce734&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How should glass be cleaned to avoid streaks?</h2><p>To achieve an even finish, follow these steps:</p><ol><li>Remove surface dust with a clean cloth.</li><li>Spray the product sparingly onto the glass.</li><li>Spread the solution over the entire surface with a microfiber cloth, paying special attention to stained areas.</li><li>Use the dry side of the cloth or another cloth to avoid leaving drops behind.</li><li>Finally, go over any areas where marks remain.</li></ol><p><i>It is recommended to avoid cleaning in direct sunlight or with very hot glass, since the solution may evaporate before the cleaning is finished.</i></p><h3>Tips for getting the most out of these ingredients</h3><p>The specialty company recommends following the proportions and using the ingredients correctly. It also <b>advises against mixing it with products such as bleach to avoid generating toxic gases</b>. If you do not use all of the solution, you can seal the container tightly and keep it away from sunlight.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BRYCS4XCUBAQ5K5KQUOQEYDXGQ.png?auth=694c617f4cbad66623416b899cec8d98922a3f0ac87317c4bad0658d09db785b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista USA</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by the Government | The program that gives homeowners 62 and older up to $10,000 to fix their homes, and they don’t have to pay it back]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-by-the-government-the-program-that-gives-homeowners-62-and-older-up-to-10000-to-fix-their-homes-and-they-dont-have-to-pay-it-back/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-by-the-government-the-program-that-gives-homeowners-62-and-older-up-to-10000-to-fix-their-homes-and-they-dont-have-to-pay-it-back/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 15:56:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Getting a loan is one of the most important financial decisions many Americans make</b>. From <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-inherit-a-home-worth-up-to-750000-without-going-through-probate-if-you-meet-these-requirements/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-inherit-a-home-worth-up-to-750000-without-going-through-probate-if-you-meet-these-requirements/">buying a home</a> to paying for repairs or covering unexpected expenses, there are federal and state programs that <b>offer special conditions</b>, such as lower down payments or more flexible requirements.</p><p>In this regard,<b> a federal program from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)</b> offers <b>financial help for certain cases,</b> and part of that help does not have to be repaid.</p><p><a href="https://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/single-family-housing-programs/single-family-housing-repair-loans-grants" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/single-family-housing-programs/single-family-housing-repair-loans-grants">It is the Section 504 Home Repair program</a>, which <b>offers grants to homeowners 62 and older</b> with very low incomes so they can remove health and safety hazards from their homes.</p><h2>How much money does the loan give</h2><p><b>According to the USDA</b>, the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-continues-to-automatically-send-money-back-they-are-depositing-up-to-us-5000-per-child-to-the-people-who-are-entitled-to-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-continues-to-automatically-send-money-back-they-are-depositing-up-to-us-5000-per-child-to-the-people-who-are-entitled-to-it/">maximum amount of money</a> the program gives depends on the type of deal:</p><ul><li><b>Grants:</b> Up to $10,000 with the same amount as lifetime per person. It only needs to be repaid if the property is sold in less than 3 years.</li><li><b>Loans: </b>Up to $40,000 at a fixed 1% interest rate over 20 years.</li><li>Both can be combined for up to $50,000 in total assistance.</li></ul><h2>Who qualifies for the homeowner USDA program</h2><p><b>To apply, homeowners must meet certain requirements</b>:</p><ul><li>Be unable to get affordable credit elsewhere.</li><li>Have a household income at or below the very low income limit for their county.</li><li>For grants, be 62 or older.</li></ul><p>The home must also be located in an eligible rural area. <a href="https://eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov/eligibility/welcomeAction.do" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov/eligibility/welcomeAction.do">The USDA has an eligibility site</a> where people can check their eligibility. Many large cities do not qualify, <b>but some nearby areas might</b>, so it may be worth checking.</p><h2>How can the money of the program be used?</h2><p><b>The rules are different for each type of help</b>:</p><ul><li>Grants up to $10,000 must be used to remove health and safety hazards at home. </li><li>Loans can be used more broadly to repair, improve, or modernize the home</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DR2MCTHZLNEM7KRDCDUGMSXTZE.jpg?auth=6907a421f06e7bbf81e6fe5809d86d4cc98c53f8a4c31cfb38eb4ee4316724f1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How can the money of the program be used?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How can the money of the program be used?</figcaption></figure><h2>How to apply?</h2><p><b>Applications are accepted year-round through local USDA Rural Development offices</b>. According to the agency, approval times depend on the funding available in each area.</p><p><b>People interested can contact a USDA home loan specialist in their state,</b> who can help them check their eligibility and complete the application.</p><p>For many older homeowners, this program can make the difference between staying safely in their homes or having to leave them.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YVLWHJRFZFG2PGPTMNKFD2DLXQ.jpg?auth=162226d20a54b2fef7cfcdb7b72074eb0586705bb3f7d6bf38e725e462347b6a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Confirmed by the Government | The program that gives homeowners 62 and older up to $10,000 to fix their homes, and they don’t have to pay it back]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The perfect place to put a monstera indoors so it stays healthy: It needs bright light, but never direct sun]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-perfect-place-to-put-a-monstera-indoors-so-it-stays-healthy-it-needs-bright-light-but-never-direct-sun/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-perfect-place-to-put-a-monstera-indoors-so-it-stays-healthy-it-needs-bright-light-but-never-direct-sun/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:59:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With its striking <b>large, fenestrated leaves</b>, the <b>monstera</b> is one of the favorites in the world of houseplants.</p><p>Native to the tropical forests of Central America, there are more than 50 species of this plant, although the best known for <b>indoor decorating</b> is <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-boiling-orange-peels-with-cinnamon-and-cloves-is-good-for-why-its-recommended-and-how-to-make-it-at-home/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-boiling-orange-peels-with-cinnamon-and-cloves-is-good-for-why-its-recommended-and-how-to-make-it-at-home/">Monstera deliciosa</a>, according to the University of Pennsylvania extension.</p><p>With that in mind, to ensure healthy growth, it is essential to know the <b>light conditions</b> it needs so you can then decide <b>the best place to put it</b>.</p><h2>The perfect place to put a monstera indoors: what conditions it needs</h2><p>The <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/monstera-as-a-houseplant" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://extension.psu.edu/monstera-as-a-houseplant"><u>institution</u></a> explains that this plant needs <b>warm temperatures</b> ranging from 15 C to 29 C and plenty of light to grow healthily.</p><p><u><b>The perfect spot will therefore be any place in the office, living room, bedroom or kitchen that lets it receive plenty of bright light, but never direct sun.</b></u></p><p>Another point to keep in mind is that, because of the conditions in its native habitat, the monstera needs a <b>spot with 50% humidity</b>, so it is also recommended to place it near a humidifier if the environment tends to be dry.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4KYVGXU4IRCQ7J5TBRHWBWJ7T4.jpg?auth=24550f397770a2ae6623dec9c769198b52a6c7077ddef40afe7ea65198e3bf4e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="La monstera deliciosa es una de las plantas de interior más populares." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>La monstera deliciosa es una de las plantas de interior más populares.</figcaption></figure><h2>How to water a monstera so it grows healthy indoors</h2><p>As a general rule, <b>overwatering can rot this plant’s roots</b>. Still, it’s important to give it the amount of water it needs.</p><p>The guidance is to wait until <b>2.5 to 5 cm</b> of the topsoil is completely dry before watering again.</p><p>In addition, it is advised to <b>fertilize every two weeks during the growing season</b> and monthly in winter, always using a fertilizer suitable for houseplants.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QPKBKEHC45EL5CXPSB77OPKS3M.jpg?auth=759332144640518224a3f904adb3f62c04908fc61515ded93eeb547e1b8d8bbe&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">smile23</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What lining kitchen drawers with aluminum foil is for, and when to replace it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-lining-kitchen-drawers-with-aluminum-foil-is-for-and-when-to-replace-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-lining-kitchen-drawers-with-aluminum-foil-is-for-and-when-to-replace-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A simple trick can help keep drawers clean and cut down on maintenance time.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:59:18 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Lining kitchen drawers with aluminum foil</b> is a simple trick that can help protect cabinets from grease stains, food scraps, and dirt that build up with daily use. The foil acts as a barrier between the drawer surface and debris that could dirty it.</p><p>In addition to helping keep the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-two-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-a-teaspoon-of-water-and-a-few-drops-of-dish-soap-can-do-for-food-containers/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-two-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-a-teaspoon-of-water-and-a-few-drops-of-dish-soap-can-do-for-food-containers/">inside of cabinets</a> in better condition, aluminum can make cleaning easier, since you can <b>remove the foil when it gets dirty and replace it with a new piece</b>. However, for it to be useful, it is important to place it on a clean, dry surface and make sure it covers the bottom of the drawer properly.</p><h2>What is lining kitchen drawers with aluminum foil for</h2><p>Lining kitchen drawers with aluminum foil helps protect the surface from food scraps, small grease stains, and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-baking-soda-does-in-your-fridge-and-how-to-use-it-correctly/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-baking-soda-does-in-your-fridge-and-how-to-use-it-correctly/">accidental spills</a>. The foil acts as <b>a barrier between debris and the cabinet material,</b> which can reduce the dirt that builds up directly on the wood or lining.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LVNOLISQENGIFN6WYGXQKMEYXQ.png?auth=c8d0656502ae5b7aceda4169dc0e94f6710f85c1fd3ea2746ad9f2cfe432b398&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>According to <a href="https://www.tomsguide.com/home/the-aluminum-foil-trick-that-saves-your-kitchen-drawers-and-cuts-down-on-cleaning-time" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.tomsguide.com/home/the-aluminum-foil-trick-that-saves-your-kitchen-drawers-and-cuts-down-on-cleaning-time">Tom’s Guide</a>, this trick can make cleaning easier because when the foil gets dirty, you can remove and replace it instead of having to scrub the entire bottom of the drawer.</p><h2>How to line kitchen drawers with aluminum foil</h2><p>Before lining the drawer with aluminum foil, you should empty it, remove crumbs, and clean away any grease or dirt. Then, it is necessary to <b>let the surface dry completely</b>, since covering a damp cabinet can lead to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-yellow-stains-and-toilet-grime-in-15-minutes-with-vinegar-baking-soda-and-a-toilet-brush/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-yellow-stains-and-toilet-grime-in-15-minutes-with-vinegar-baking-soda-and-a-toilet-brush/">moisture-related problems</a>.</p><p>The next step is to measure the bottom of the drawer and cut a sheet that covers as much of the surface as possible. It can be carefully fitted into the corners, and the edges can be lifted slightly to help contain small bits of debris, <b>as long as the drawer design allows it</b>.</p><h2>When to replace the foil in kitchen drawers</h2><p>The foil should be replaced when it has food residue, grease stains, built-up moisture, tears, or wrinkled areas that keep it from properly covering the surface.</p><p>How often depends on how much the drawer is used, since one that is opened constantly or stores utensils that can leave residue will probably need to be changed more often than one that is used less.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/36LWPLTWMZFRVETUGXGRZZFMGI.jpg?auth=07aa9438d7117a61a8557b9bcfd8784b69902a351e6bdbfc49f442f80899a95a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[U.S. airports allow Pepto-Bismol, liquid acetaminophen and antacids over 100 ml on planes: They can’t be automatically taken away]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-airports-allow-pepto-bismol-liquid-acetaminophen-and-antacids-over-100-ml-on-planes-they-cant-be-automatically-taken-away/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-airports-allow-pepto-bismol-liquid-acetaminophen-and-antacids-over-100-ml-on-planes-they-cant-be-automatically-taken-away/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:46:25 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Passengers flying within <b>the United States </b>can bring liquid medications in their <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/airports-in-miami-new-york-orlando-chicago-and-throughout-the-rest-of-the-us-could-deny-boarding-to-travelers-whose-passports-have-less-than-6-months-of-validity-remaining/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/airports-in-miami-new-york-orlando-chicago-and-throughout-the-rest-of-the-us-could-deny-boarding-to-travelers-whose-passports-have-less-than-6-months-of-validity-remaining/">carry-on bags</a>, <b>even when the containers are larger than 100 milliliters</b>. However, this exception to the usual restrictions is subject to certain conditions.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/whatcanibring/all-list " target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/whatcanibring/all-list ">Transportation Security Administration</a> (TSA), travelers may carry medically necessary liquids, gels and aerosols in reasonable quantities for their trip, as long as they declare them to officers during security screening.</p><h2>What liquid medications can be brought on a plane?</h2><p>The TSA says <b>liquids in carry-on bags</b> must generally be in containers of up to 100 milliliters (3.4 ounces).</p><p>However, medically necessary products are exempt from this limit. These can include liquid medications, insulin and solutions used in <b>medical treatments</b>.</p><p>Products that may qualify for this exception include <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/the-epa-clarifies-what-is-the-difference-between-cleaning-and-disinfecting-which-products-to-use-to-remove-dirt-viruses-and-bacteria/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/the-epa-clarifies-what-is-the-difference-between-cleaning-and-disinfecting-which-products-to-use-to-remove-dirt-viruses-and-bacteria/">common liquid medications</a> such as <u>Pepto-Bismol, liquid acetaminophen and certain antacids</u>, as long as they are medically necessary and carried in <b>reasonable quantities </b>for the trip.</p><p>The allowed amount must be reasonable for the <b>passenger’s needs</b> during the trip. So the exception does not mean any amount can be carried without limits.</p><h2>What must passengers do to get through security?</h2><p>Anyone carrying liquid medications in containers larger than 100 milliliters must tell <b>TSA officers </b>when they arrive at the screening checkpoint.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/M32NLD4FFNCGRFZ2ZMAOFYC3RQ.jpg?auth=2455bd7b63097e5632d0d9d088d8159a2a613a980fe4037afb136c76b24ff547&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Agente de aeropuerto revisando la valija y sosteniendo un medicamento de 100 mililitros." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Agente de aeropuerto revisando la valija y sosteniendo un medicamento de 100 mililitros.</figcaption></figure><p>To avoid problems with the TSA, the agency says these products should be declared so staff can inspect them. It also says <b>the medications do not have to be in their original </b>pharmacy containers, though it recommends they be labeled to make inspection easier.</p><p>During the process, the medications may be subject to <b>additional security screening</b>. If officers cannot resolve alerts raised during the inspection, they could keep the product from <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-tsa-allows-liquid-medications-over-100-milliliters-in-carry-on-bags-what-conditions-must-they-meet/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-tsa-allows-liquid-medications-over-100-milliliters-in-carry-on-bags-what-conditions-must-they-meet/">entering the airport secure area</a>.</p><p>However, exceeding the usual 100-milliliter limit is not, by itself, grounds to reject a medically necessary liquid medication, as long as it is carried in reasonable quantities and passes the required screening.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QRCMBJP5E5E3HOZVYQEUTNQ3YU.png?auth=3cef8225eba7a08d3e47a68c0894ab32bb09b1d7a5ba8c18aeef4feef035deb4&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viktor Frankl, renowned psychiatrist: “When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/viktor-frankl-renowned-psychiatrist-when-we-are-no-longer-able-to-change-a-situation-we-are-challenged-to-change-ourselves/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/viktor-frankl-renowned-psychiatrist-when-we-are-no-longer-able-to-change-a-situation-we-are-challenged-to-change-ourselves/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:26:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In September 1942, <b>Viktor Emil Frankl</b>, a Jewish Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist, <b>was arrested and sent to a Nazi concentration camp along with his wife and parents</b>. Three years later, when the camps were liberated, most of his family had died, including his wife. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/will-tennessee-try-to-execute-christa-pike-again-what-the-law-says-and-what-her-lawyers-are-asking-for/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/will-tennessee-try-to-execute-christa-pike-again-what-the-law-says-and-what-her-lawyers-are-asking-for/">He survived</a> as prisoner number 119104.</p><p><b>From that experience came one of the most influential self-help books of the 20th century: Man’s Search for Meaning</b>. Frankl <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/stephen-king-author-of-it-and-the-shining-talent-is-cheaper-than-table-salt-what-separates-the-talented-individual-from-the-successful-one-is-hard-work/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/stephen-king-author-of-it-and-the-shining-talent-is-cheaper-than-table-salt-what-separates-the-talented-individual-from-the-successful-one-is-hard-work/">wrote the book</a> over a nine-day period, and it was released in German in 1946. 13 years later, in 1959, <b>the English translation was published and became an international bestseller</b>.</p><p>Frankl saw this success as a symptom of the <b>“mass neurosis of modern times,”</b> since the title promised to deal with the question of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/psychology-explains-why-people-who-always-use-the-same-mug-and-sit-in-the-same-seat-may-make-better-decisions/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/psychology-explains-why-people-who-always-use-the-same-mug-and-sit-in-the-same-seat-may-make-better-decisions/">life’s meaningfulness</a>.</p><h2>The importance of attitude when facing challenges</h2><p>While in the camps, <b>Frankl noticed that the prisoners who found a reason to live were better able to endure suffering</b>. And from this idea comes one of the book’s central hypotheses: When people cannot change what happens to them, <b>they can still decide how to face it</b>.</p><p><b>“When we are no longer able to change a situation—just think of an incurable disease such as inoperable cancer—we are challenged to change ourselves,”</b> he wrote.</p><p><b>In another well-known passage, he added</b>, “Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms—to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.”</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BZGPPI7RZJDK7GMMNMJMUUTBQE.jpg?auth=e808ed103791185dbf4bd34df33e46a58dfbb460093c54dd94da0055f5e2433f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What is the difference between happiness and meaning according to Viktor Frankl?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What is the difference between happiness and meaning according to Viktor Frankl?</figcaption></figure><h2>What was Frankl’s reason to keep going</h2><p><b>Frankl described how he helped two fellow prisoners who had lost all hope</b>. The key was helping them see that life still expected something from them. For one, it was a child waiting for him abroad; for the other, a series of books he needed to finish.</p><p>A person who <b>knows the “why” of their existence</b>, Frankl wrote, <b>“will be able to bear almost any ‘how.’”</b></p><h2>What is the difference between happiness and meaning?</h2><p>Frankl, who founded logotherapy, known as the third Viennese school of psychotherapy after those of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler, believed that <b>happiness should not be chased directly</b>. “Happiness cannot be pursued; it must ensue,” he wrote.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7AZPJJCOYZE6PCLZAREMEKYAAA.png?auth=063bca86d49b7d9e965f1613060722f1ff44f7b28bf08abdbba4d90b4a204f68&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Viktor Frankl, renowned psychiatrist: “When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves."]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[New Mexico floods could cost $300 million as more rain threatens the Southwest: here’s the forecast for the coming days]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-mexico-floods-could-cost-300-million-as-more-rain-threatens-the-southwest-heres-the-forecast-for-the-coming-days/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-mexico-floods-could-cost-300-million-as-more-rain-threatens-the-southwest-heres-the-forecast-for-the-coming-days/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:18:36 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Southwest flooding</b> crisis is far from over. After several days of heavy rain caused rivers to rise, inundated homes and forced rescues, officials in New Mexico are preparing for a costly recovery while keeping a close watch on the weather.</p><p><b>Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham</b> estimated that recovery expenses in New Mexico could reach <b>$300 million</b>, including debris removal and repairs to roads and bridges. President Donald Trump also announced federal disaster assistance for the state, although New Mexico will have to cover 25% of eligible costs.</p><p>The threat extends beyond New Mexico. The <b>Four Corners region</b>, where Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah meet, has experienced widespread flooding, damaged infrastructure and evacuations. More rain in the forecast could complicate recovery efforts.</p><h2>New Mexico flooding: why the damage could reach $300 million</h2><p>The scale of the damage reflects more than flooded homes. Roads have been washed out, bridges and other infrastructure need repairs, and some communities have faced power outages or been cut off by rising water.</p><p>At least two people died in New Mexico during the flooding, while hundreds of residents were rescued. In San Juan County, local officials reported that between 200 and 300 people had been rescued in recent days.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZXK3ISH43JACTORNCLXR3RVYZA.jpg?auth=14bc17a34eeecf84013810d421dd204443087ff7274d417e8832b1b58c5b4298&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The National Weather Service warns that additional precipitation could trigger renewed flooding in areas where the ground remains saturated." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The National Weather Service warns that additional precipitation could trigger renewed flooding in areas where the ground remains saturated.</figcaption></figure><p>Along the San Juan River, families returned to find muddy water inside their homes, damaged furniture and floors that may need to be replaced. Some residents have had to stay with relatives while they determine whether their properties are safe to occupy.</p><p>The consequences have also spread into neighboring states. In southern Colorado, flooding affected roads and homes around Pagosa Springs. In southeastern Utah, residents of Bluff faced another evacuation as water levels rose along the San Juan River.</p><p>The recovery estimate remains a projection rather than a final accounting. The total will depend on the extent of the damage identified in the coming days and the resources needed to restore roads, bridges and other public infrastructure.</p><h2>New Mexico weather forecast: when more rain could arrive</h2><p>The latest <b>National Weather Service forecast</b>, <a href="https://beta.weather.gov/tools/afd/abq/e6867a54-1b61-48ab-8c29-de14cd9d1197/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://beta.weather.gov/tools/afd/abq/e6867a54-1b61-48ab-8c29-de14cd9d1197/">issued by the Albuquerque office on October 27 and updated overnight</a>, points to a relatively quieter period before unsettled weather returns later in the week. River flooding is expected to linger in parts of central and northern New Mexico.</p><h3>Thursday, October 29, and Friday, October 30</h3><p>Showers and thunderstorms are expected to become more likely across southeastern New Mexico from Thursday night into Friday. The forecast calls for widespread moderate rain, with the possibility of locally heavier amounts.</p><p>Forecasters estimate that many areas east of a line extending from Roswell to Tucumcari could receive around <b>1 to 1.5 inches of rain</b>, with localized totals potentially reaching <b>2 to 3 inches</b>.</p><p>Additional showers and thunderstorms could develop over central and western parts of the state Friday afternoon and night. Even if rainfall rates are not especially intense, saturated ground could allow water to accumulate and flooding to develop more quickly.</p><h3>Saturday, October 31, and Sunday, November 1</h3><p>The risk could expand again over western New Mexico and the broader Four Corners region. Weather systems approaching from the western United States and the Pacific are expected to bring another round of precipitation from Saturday night into Sunday.</p><p>Current projections suggest <b>0.5 to 1 inch of rain</b> across parts of western New Mexico, with amounts of <b>1 to 1.5 inches possible near higher terrain</b>. However, the location and intensity of the heaviest rainfall remain uncertain.</p><p>Higher elevations in northern New Mexico could also see snow, particularly above 10,000 feet, as temperatures fall.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JYL7LQBPI5BYDNXYHDQNDXLFY4.png?auth=ce0e05379c3236d922d3c8d51b2ef34a831722b2d36b32b5c186f978045557af&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to remove yellow stains and toilet grime in 15 minutes with vinegar, baking soda and a toilet brush]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-yellow-stains-and-toilet-grime-in-15-minutes-with-vinegar-baking-soda-and-a-toilet-brush/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-remove-yellow-stains-and-toilet-grime-in-15-minutes-with-vinegar-baking-soda-and-a-toilet-brush/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:03:58 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A mix of common household ingredients can help remove built-up grime from the toilet bowl. Scientific research supports vinegar’s ability to dissolve limescale deposits.</p><p><b>Yellow stains</b>, <b>limescale buildup,</b> and <b>dark marks</b> that <b>appear inside the toilet bowl</b> are among the most common bathroom cleaning problems. However, there is a home method that uses white vinegar, baking soda, and a toilet brush to help remove certain residue without always having to rely on specialty products.</p><p>The effectiveness of one of these ingredients is backed by science. A 2021 study, titled A <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1089/ees.2021.0047" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1089/ees.2021.0047">Standardized Test Protocol for Evaluation of Scale Reduction Technologies</a>, <b>examined the ability of the acetic acid in vinegar to dissolve calcium carbonate deposits,</b> one of the main components of limescale. The results showed it was useful against this type of buildup.</p><h2>How do you clean a toilet with baking soda and vinegar in 15 minutes?</h2><p>The home method starts with <b>pouring warm water into the bowl</b>, without using boiling water. Then, <b>baking soda is sprinkled over the walls</b> and the areas with visible dirt. Next, white vinegar is added, creating a fizzy reaction when it comes into contact with the baking soda.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GAXTLHCJ3FAARKQVBJUIWSMFEM.jpg?auth=6965a5415cf8cdd207610751c182a17be432b578cae8b4aa29b25f88eeaba499&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h3>To use this method, you can follow five steps:</h3><ol><li>Pour a little warm water into the toilet bowl.</li><li>Sprinkle baking soda over the stains and the sides of the bowl.</li><li>Slowly add white vinegar to the affected areas.</li><li>Let the mixture sit for about 15 minutes.</li><li>Scrub with a toilet brush and flush to remove the residue.</li></ol><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IRQFBQ6KX5EGBO5QNRFC3FIYDY.jpg?auth=6e27df1ea3498f56758b76fa622ac8736e0e90e8c5974b1a0b5efbf5abb07b0b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>In particular, research published in <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7447605/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7447605/">PubMed Central </a>showed that <b>cleaning vinegar with a 6% acetic acid concentration was able to dissolve calcium carbonate deposits under laboratory conditions.</b> In one test, less than 1% of the original deposit remained after two hours of exposure. </p><h2>What does science say about removing limescale and toilet stains?</h2><p>The scientific explanation lies in the composition of mineral deposits. Limescale is made mainly of calcium carbonate, a substance that can react with acids. </p><p>The <b>acetic acid in vinegar helps dissolve it</b>, so it can be useful for treating certain buildup that appears on water-exposed surfaces.</p><p>However, dark or yellowish stains do not always have the same cause. Some may be linked to mineral deposits, while others are due to organic dirt, built-up residue, or surface damage. That is why vinegar does not produce the same results against all of them.</p><p>In addition, the <a href="https://www-cdc-gov.translate.goog/hygiene/cleaning-disinfecting/index.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www-cdc-gov.translate.goog/hygiene/cleaning-disinfecting/index.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc">U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</a> highlight the <b>importance of mechanical cleaning to remove dirt and impurities from surfaces</b>. In the case of the toilet, the brush allows friction on the affected areas and removes some of the stuck-on residue. However, cleaning does not necessarily mean disinfecting, since that process requires specific products and conditions. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LJK4FLK7EJHKNEOZSEDNVE2HZA.jpg?auth=f341614e4b03da6791d10d0f60e1acf3b26d3a1b092d5045fab025edc99f196e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Increase for 2027: How Much More in Refunds Is Expected]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc-increase-for-2027-how-much-more-in-refunds-is-expected/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc-increase-for-2027-how-much-more-in-refunds-is-expected/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:45:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.irs.gov/es/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.irs.gov/es/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc">Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)</a> is one of the most important tax benefits for low- and moderate-income workers because it can translate into a <b>direct cash refund</b>. Each year, its maximum amount <b>is adjusted for inflation</b>, and a <b>new increase</b> is projected for 2027.</p><h2>What the EITC Is and Why It Can Mean a Refund</h2><p>The EITC is a tax credit designed to <b>reward and help people who work and earn low or moderate incomes</b>. Its big advantage is that it is <b>refundable</b>: that means if the credit is greater than the taxes a person owes, the difference is returned as a refund. In other words, a worker can end up receiving money from the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-final-notice-that-can-lead-to-the-seizure-of-your-paycheck-and-bank-account-what-the-lt11-letter-is-and-who-receives-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-final-notice-that-can-lead-to-the-seizure-of-your-paycheck-and-bank-account-what-the-lt11-letter-is-and-who-receives-it/">IRS</a> even if their tax bill is low or zero.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7RR6J2FPJJASBI3D4X5IN5RO7A.png?auth=938d359f61e070d4280a491747ba69c5ae7202abbe00433a6d676c8638ebec3b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="reembolsos y créditos del irs" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>reembolsos y créditos del irs</figcaption></figure><p>The amount each person actually receives depends on <b>three factors</b>: their income, their filing status, and the number of qualifying children. So the projected maximum is a ceiling: not everyone receives that amount, but rather the amount that applies to their situation.</p><h2>Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Increase: How Much Is Projected for 2027</h2><p>The EITC amount depends on the <b>number of qualifying children</b>. These are the confirmed maximum amounts for 2026 and the projected amounts for 2027:</p><ul><li><b>No children</b>: from $664 (confirmed for 2026) to about $680 (projected for 2027). </li><li><b>One child</b>: from $4,427 to about $4,538. </li><li><b>Two children</b>: from $7,316 to about $7,499. </li><li><b>Three or more children</b>: from $8,231 to about $8,400.</li></ul><p>The IRS updates EITC amounts every year in a document called a <b>Revenue Procedure</b>, which it usually publishes between <b>October and November</b>. As of this report, the official figures for 2027 have not yet been released. </p><p>That is why the numbers being used are <b>estimates based on inflation</b>, and they may differ by a few dollars from the final figure announced by the agency.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/264C56WOVRFTBKCYERPLDYL4NI.png?auth=7fd6d2920382a9517911ab774fdf106fb7b60bc083f21f609ba934191d9c635e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item></channel></rss>