<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[El Cronista]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com</link><atom:link href="https://www.cronista.com/arc/outboundfeeds/en/google-news-feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><description><![CDATA[El Cronista News Feed]]></description><lastBuildDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 20:27:25 +0000</lastBuildDate><language>es</language><ttl>1</ttl><sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod><sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency><item><title><![CDATA[The pink-flowered tree that withstands heat and drought: it can grow in small gardens ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-pink-flowered-tree-that-withstands-heat-and-drought-it-can-grow-in-small-gardens/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-pink-flowered-tree-that-withstands-heat-and-drought-it-can-grow-in-small-gardens/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 20:23:02 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<b> chitalpa is an ornamental tree </b>that stands out for its pink flowers and its ability to withstand high temperatures and lack of water. This species, originating from a cross between two trees, combines <b>striking blooms</b> with characteristics that make it an alternative for gardens and <b>small green spaces </b>where the goal is to reduce water consumption.</p><p>According to <a href="https://extension.usu.edu/treebrowser/catalog/chitalpa" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://extension.usu.edu/treebrowser/catalog/chitalpa"><u>Utah State University</u></a>, this tree grows quickly, tolerates drought, and can develop in alkaline soils. Its flowers, which can also be <b>white or lavender</b>, appear in late spring and can last through the summer, adding color to the landscape for much of the warm months.</p><h2>What is the chitalpa like? The pink-flowered tree that resists heat and lack of water</h2><p>The chitalpa is an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-or-lemon-juice-mixed-with-water-on-glass-what-it-does-and-how-much-to-use/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-or-lemon-juice-mixed-with-water-on-glass-what-it-does-and-how-much-to-use/">ornamental tree</a> that stands out for its flowers in<b> pink, white, or lavender tones and for its ability to tolerate heat and drought</b>. According to Utah State University, it is a hybrid obtained from crossing southern catalpa and desert willow, two species that give it particular characteristics.</p><p>Among the most notable characteristics of the chitalpa are:</p><ul><li><b>Striking flowers:</b> they can be pink, white, or lavender and add color to the garden.</li><li><b>Drought resistance: </b>it tolerates water scarcity and is suitable for low-water-use green spaces.</li><li><b>Wind resistance: </b>it withstands strong winds without its branches breaking easily, according to the university fact sheet.</li><li><b>Little fruit production:</b> it generally does not produce fruit, which can reduce debris falling to the ground.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BHRUSDXXO5DLBBTA2KHNTULVIE.jpg?auth=e99f11151993ef93bceb373d4bd0b00932aa8a1628c23f53b1225a8e4039870a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Árbol chitalpa en el jardín pequeño de una casa." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Árbol chitalpa en el jardín pequeño de una casa.</figcaption></figure><p>In this sense, the chitalpa can be an alternative for <b>residential gardens with limited space</b>, since it has a compact size compared with other shade trees. However, it is important to choose a place where it can develop its canopy without obstacles for <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/halloween-2026-7-easy-budget-friendly-costumes-you-can-make-with-things-you-already-have-at-home/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/halloween-2026-7-easy-budget-friendly-costumes-you-can-make-with-things-you-already-have-at-home/">healthy growth</a>.</p><h2>What care the chitalpa needs and where it is best to plant it so it grows healthy</h2><p>The chitalpa is an option for those <b>looking for an ornamental tree that does not require large amounts of water</b> once established. According to Utah State University, it tolerates high temperatures, drought, and alkaline soils, so it can adapt to different environments.</p><p>These are some of the care tips to keep in mind:</p><ul><li><b>Sunlight</b>: it prefers full sun, though it can also grow in areas with partial shade.</li><li><b>Watering</b>: it tolerates drought, but it needs an adequate water supply during establishment and during especially dry periods.</li><li><b>Soil type</b>: it withstands soils with a high pH, a useful trait in alkaline ground.</li><li><b>Available space</b>: although it is described as a small shade tree, it is important to leave room for the development of its branches and canopy.</li><li><b>Location</b>: it can be planted in gardens and low-water-use green spaces. According to the University of Utah, it has a deep root system that helps prevent damage to patios and walkways.</li></ul><p>The institution’s fact sheet also indicates that the chitalpa grows in hardiness zones<b> 6 to 9 </b>of the U.S. system, a classification based on minimum winter temperatures. This means that adaptation to each region depends not only on heat and water availability, but also on winter conditions.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QRR37IX5YBHQ3O2RF6OF4YUE3U.jpg?auth=e49694703ad9c40d2ea80e8b9aacbe2820ba07aa7437390b81dac13333ef5048&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[No turning back | New York can revoke driver’s licenses for any of these offenses and violations, according to the DMV]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/no-turning-back-new-york-can-revoke-drivers-licenses-for-any-of-these-offenses-and-violations-according-to-the-dmv/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/no-turning-back-new-york-can-revoke-drivers-licenses-for-any-of-these-offenses-and-violations-according-to-the-dmv/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 20:19:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<b> New York Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)</b> details on its official website which actions can lead to a state <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-florida-texas-and-new-york-how-to-renew-your-drivers-license-and-what-documents-each-state-requires/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-florida-texas-and-new-york-how-to-renew-your-drivers-license-and-what-documents-each-state-requires/">driver’s license</a> becoming <b>completely unusable</b>.</p><p>This process, better known as <b>revocation</b>, determines that the driver’s license is officially canceled and that its holder must apply for a new one from scratch, as long as the authorities allow it.</p><h2>New York driver’s licenses may be revoked for those who commit the offenses and violations on this list</h2><p>According to the <a href="https://dmv.ny.gov/points-and-penalties/suspensions-and-revocations" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://dmv.ny.gov/points-and-penalties/suspensions-and-revocations">DMV</a>, a driver’s license may be <b>revoked </b>for any of the following reasons:</p><ul><li>A vehicle was driven or allowed to be driven without insurance</li><li>A traffic accident was involved without insurance</li><li>A conviction was received for a serious traffic violation or for multiple offenses</li><li>A DMV driving test was failed</li><li>Lies were told in what was said to obtain a driver’s license or registration</li><li>The person drove in a traffic accident that involved a death</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DO2O674XAJDQDFDTJIW5IXQ7PE.jpg?auth=c8e3fd9202b96b96f6d31ee18e8dbb6930f95f62047948bc66573739d155a810&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Steps to follow for those whose driver’s license is revoked</h2><p>The authorities explain that for most revocations it is first necessary to <b>request and receive approval </b>from the DMV’s Driver Improvement Unit (DIU).</p><h3>How to request online approval for the restoration of a driver’s license</h3><p>Requesting <a href="https://eservices.dmv.ny.gov/TAP/eServices/_/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://eservices.dmv.ny.gov/TAP/eServices/_/">online approval</a> is one of the ways to obtain this permission to <b>begin the process</b> of a new<b> driver’s license. </b>It can also be done by mail, but processing times are longer.</p><p>Under this route, the system will determine whether or not the person is eligible to submit an online application. If so, approval is issued<b> immediately</b>. However, if the applicant is not considered eligible, the reasons will be detailed and the next steps to follow will be provided.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GN6JR4QMWRHUJCTEEMX3C4AZCA.jpg?auth=c9f9b184a13d1aebc0245008059c53a56ca13368e059419329dbc00fcebb6461&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Mehaniq</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump’s biggest congressional threat: The 22 House races that could change who controls Washington]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trumps-biggest-congressional-threat-the-22-house-races-that-could-change-who-controls-washington/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trumps-biggest-congressional-threat-the-22-house-races-that-could-change-who-controls-washington/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 20:13:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Control of the U.S. House of Representatives could come down to 22 toss-up races in the Nov. 3 midterm elections</b>, and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-rules-for-voting-just-changed-americans-in-these-states-could-be-turned-away-at-the-polls/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-rules-for-voting-just-changed-americans-in-these-states-could-be-turned-away-at-the-polls/">President Donald Trump</a>’s Republican Party is defending 16 of them, according to poll aggregator RealClearPolitics.</p><p>The political news and polling site rates <b>every House race by how likely it is to change hands</b>. A toss-up is a contest where neither party has a clear advantage. Democrats hold the other six seats on the list.</p><p><b>All 435 House seats are on the ballot this year.</b> Whichever party wins the chamber will shape how much of Trump’s agenda can get through Congress in the final two years of his term.</p><h2>Which 22 US House races are toss-ups?</h2><p>The toss-ups stretch from Maine to Arizona, with Colorado and Florida each accounting for three. <b>Six are open seats, meaning no incumbent is running.</b></p><h3>Republicans are defending these 16 seats:</h3><ul><li>Arizona’s 2nd District, held by Rep. Eli Crane</li><li>Colorado’s 3rd District, held by Rep. Jeff Hurd</li><li>Colorado’s 4th District, held by Rep. Lauren Boebert</li><li>Colorado’s 5th District, held by Rep. Jeff Crank</li><li>Iowa’s 2nd District, open seat</li><li>Kentucky’s 6th District, open seat</li><li>Missouri’s 2nd District, held by Rep. Ann Wagner</li><li>Montana’s 1st District, held by Rep. Ryan Zinke</li><li>New Jersey’s 2nd District, held by Rep. Jeff Van Drew</li><li>New York’s 17th District, held by Rep. Mike Lawler</li><li>North Carolina’s 11th District, open seat</li><li>Ohio’s 7th District, held by Rep. Max Miller</li><li>Pennsylvania’s 1st District, held by Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick</li><li>Texas’ 23rd District, open seat</li><li>Virginia’s 1st District, held by Rep. Rob Wittman</li><li>Wisconsin’s 1st District, held by Rep. Bryan Steil</li></ul><h3>Democrats are defending these six:</h3><ul><li>Florida’s 9th District, held by Rep. Darren Soto</li><li>Florida’s 14th District, held by Rep. Kathy Castor</li><li>Florida’s 22nd District, open seat</li><li>Maine’s 2nd District, held by Rep. Jared Golden</li><li>North Carolina’s 1st District, held by Rep. Don Davis</li><li>Texas’ 35th District, open seat</li></ul><p>RealClearPolitics updates its ratings as new polls come in, so the list can still change before <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-hasnt-elected-a-democratic-senator-since-1988-james-talarico-leads-by-6-points/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-hasnt-elected-a-democratic-senator-since-1988-james-talarico-leads-by-6-points/">Election Day</a>.</p><h2>Could the toss-up races decide who controls the US House?</h2><p><b>Yes, if the rest of the map tightens.</b> A party needs 218 seats for a majority, and toss-ups are the races most likely to tip a close count.</p><p>On RealClearPolitics’ current map, though, <b>Democrats are ahead even without them</b>. The site counts 226 seats as solid, likely or leaning Democratic and 187 as solid, likely or leaning Republican. Its average projects a Democratic gain of 24 seats.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NVDMAVLI6BA3FDJ6JYTUKILYQE.jpg?auth=e6c05bb24800d97215431922ebb20a94d1686880768f975eb82af55d84285c48&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The toss-ups stretch from New Jersey to Arizona, with Colorado and Florida each accounting for three." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The toss-ups stretch from New Jersey to Arizona, with Colorado and Florida each accounting for three.</figcaption></figure><p><b>National polling points the same way.</b> The generic ballot asks voters which party they’d back for Congress without naming candidates. Surveys released Oct. 18-19 and compiled by RealClearPolitics show <b>Democrats ahead by 4 to 12 percentage points</b>.</p><p>Seats that lean one way <b>can still move in the final two weeks</b>. That’s why <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elon-musk-is-back-the-worlds-richest-man-just-spent-276-millionbut-not-on-tesla-or-spacex/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elon-musk-is-back-the-worlds-richest-man-just-spent-276-millionbut-not-on-tesla-or-spacex/">campaign money</a> has been pouring into the most competitive districts.</p><h2>What would losing the US House mean for Donald Trump?</h2><p><b>A Democratic majority could stop bills Trump wants passed. </b>Legislation has to clear both the House and the Senate before it reaches the president’s desk.</p><p>Democrats would also take over <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/if-youre-on-social-security-your-check-could-be-cut-17-or-more-the-2-deadlines-to-know-before-you-vote-nov-3/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/if-youre-on-social-security-your-check-could-be-cut-17-or-more-the-2-deadlines-to-know-before-you-vote-nov-3/">every House committee</a>, including the panels that oversee the administration. Committee chairs can hold hearings and subpoena Cabinet officials and federal agencies.</p><p><b>Spending </b>is another pressure point. Tax and spending bills traditionally start in the House, giving its majority a stronger hand in<b> budget fights </b>with the White House.</p><p><b>The Senate is a separate contest. </b>Thirty-five of its 100 seats are on the ballot, and Republicans hold a 53-47 majority, so <b>Democrats would need a net gain of four seats to take control.</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6EAT2GWHZZETBNEXKROBROFZHA.png?auth=c31b6198b3805f6f582d768873d70460ed73258e71815a6eca7f034cd326ca79&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[All 435 House seats are on the ballot this year.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spraying vinegar, rubbing alcohol, and water on glass: how to make the mixture and what it is used for]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-rubbing-alcohol-and-water-on-glass-how-to-make-the-mixture-and-what-it-is-used-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-rubbing-alcohol-and-water-on-glass-how-to-make-the-mixture-and-what-it-is-used-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 20:04:16 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The use of commercial cleaning products can pose a risk when they are used incorrectly or are not rinsed properly, especially in homes with small children or pets. In addition, <b>mixing incompatible products can generate toxic gases or leave residues potentially harmful to health</b>.</p><p>According to a <a href="https://sustainability.uconn.edu/green-cleaning/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://sustainability.uconn.edu/green-cleaning/">collection of recipes published on the University of Connecticut website,</a> Good Housekeeping magazine recommends using a <b>mixture of water, white vinegar and alcohol to spray and clean window and mirror glass</b>.</p><h2>What is spraying this mixture of vinegar, alcohol and water on glass for?</h2><p>When spraying this mixture on window or mirror glass, the <b>acetic acid</b> present in white vinegar helps loosen certain residues and stains, while <b>the alcohol facilitates the evaporation of the liquid </b>and helps reduce the marks that may remain on the surface.</p><p>For its part, the water acts as a diluent, reduces the concentration of the ingredients and allows the solution to be distributed evenly over the surface to be cleaned.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/H374XZQWWJHKVCPL5QKAKXOYBE.jpg?auth=68c63c08e77ea4538dea507b0c713b4171c675a44c0b22be2b37281da749a5b2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How do you prepare the solution that leaves glass clean and shiny?</h2><p>To <a href="https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/a71311927/diy-cleaning-sprays/#3-diy-glass-cleaner" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/a71311927/diy-cleaning-sprays/#3-diy-glass-cleaner">prepare this solution</a>, the following ingredients should be mixed in a spray bottle:</p><ul><li>Two cups of water.</li><li>1/2 cup of<b> white vinegar</b> or, failing that, apple cider vinegar.</li><li>1/4 cup of<b> 70% isopropyl alcohol.</b></li></ul><p>It is recommended to close the bottle properly and shake it gently to combine the three ingredients before applying the mixture to the surface.</p><p>Once the solution is prepared, there are two ways to use it:</p><ol><li>Spray directly onto the glass: in the case of windows, apply the mixture and wipe with a soft cloth to remove the liquid and leave the surface dry.</li><li>Apply the mixture to a cloth: spray a small amount of solution onto a soft cloth and use it to clean the glass, especially when you want to prevent the liquid from reaching the edges or frames.</li></ol><h3>The optional touch: how to improve the smell of the solution</h3><p>If the smell of the vinegar or alcohol is too strong, a few drops of essential oil can be added to provide a more pleasant fragrance during cleaning.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MRGR5OHYBBBJVIYPD4A53OLHSE.png?auth=f5ae7c3e691c7725056beaff4ffc58cc6e9f63974a8f9a972a7296f19463e115&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What it means to find a paper written under the car windshield wiper and how to act]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-it-means-to-find-a-paper-written-under-the-car-windshield-wiper-and-how-to-act/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-it-means-to-find-a-paper-written-under-the-car-windshield-wiper-and-how-to-act/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A notice on the windshield may require a response within a certain period of time.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 19:50:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finding a paper written under the car windshield wiper can raise certain doubts, especially if there is no immediate explanation for its origin. In most cases, it may be a<b> traffic ticket or a notice for a parking violation</b>, a document that informs the driver of an offense and the steps they must follow.</p><p>In Pennsylvania, United States, authorities may place parking tickets on the vehicle windshield, according to <a href="https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pacode/data/234/chapter4/s401.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pacode/data/234/chapter4/s401.html">Rule 401 of the state’s Rules of Criminal Procedure</a>. The regulations establish how these notices are handled and what may happen if the driver does not respond within the corresponding deadline.</p><p>That is why, when a citizen finds a paper of this kind on their car, it is important to check what it says, identify the authority that issued it, and<a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-does-propane-last-in-a-grill-tank-what-homeowners-should-check-before-using-it-again/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-does-propane-last-in-a-grill-tank-what-homeowners-should-check-before-using-it-again/"> check the instructions for paying</a> or contesting the fine. Ignoring the notice can lead to formal proceedings, although the deadlines and consequences depend on the rules of each jurisdiction. </p><h2>What does it mean to find a paper written under the car windshield wiper</h2><p>Finding a paper written under the car windshield wiper may mean that the driver <b>received a ticket for an alleged parking violation</b>. This type of notice is usually used to inform about an offense and communicate the instructions for paying the corresponding amount or responding before the competent authority.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WDYRCE4ODRG2JHOFFCJ5W2CBKE.png?auth=716ef678b3530d2c5af0552b2713c663917594cd88f8d8287bb04e74d0684364&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Papel escrito sobre el parabrisas del auto que responde a una multa de estacionamiento." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Papel escrito sobre el parabrisas del auto que responde a una multa de estacionamiento.</figcaption></figure><p>In Pennsylvania, <b>Rule 401 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure</b> establishes that local authorities may use parking tickets to inform about these violations and offer the possibility of avoiding a court proceeding by paying the indicated amount within the established period. Such notice may be delivered in person or placed on the vehicle’s windshield.</p><p>The regulations also distinguish between a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-aluminum-foil-salt-and-baking-soda-in-a-bowl-with-silverware-what-its-used-for/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-aluminum-foil-salt-and-baking-soda-in-a-bowl-with-silverware-what-its-used-for/"><b>parking ticket</b></a> and a formal citation because, according to the rule, court proceedings may begin if the driver does not respond as requested in the notice.</p><h2>How to act when finding a written paper that corresponds to a ticket under the windshield wiper</h2><p>If the driver finds the ticket under the windshield wiper, it is important to verify its contents before deciding what to do, since in Pennsylvania, Rule 401 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure establishes a method for parking tickets and contemplates the possibility of starting formal proceedings if the driver <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-is-mixing-vinegar-and-detergent-with-water-used-for-and-how-is-it-used-in-household-cleaning/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-is-mixing-vinegar-and-detergent-with-water-used-for-and-how-is-it-used-in-household-cleaning/">does not respond to the notice</a> according to the instructions received.</p><p>To act correctly, these are the steps that should be followed:</p><ul><li><b>Identify the authority that issued the ticket</b>: the driver must check which agency appears on the document and verify that the data are authentic through its official channels.</li><li><b>Review the alleged violation</b>: the user must read the reason for the ticket and check the vehicle data, the location, and the circumstances indicated.</li><li><b>Check the amount and the deadline</b>: the citizen must verify how much they have to pay, what the deadline is, and what instructions the notice sets out for responding.</li><li><b>Pay or contest the ticket through official channels</b>: if the driver acknowledges the violation, they must follow the payment instructions. Otherwise, they must consult the corresponding procedure to file a claim.</li><li><b>Do not ignore the notice</b>: according to Pennsylvania Rule 401, failure to respond can lead to a citation and the start of legal proceedings.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HXAHHBM3HNHQ7LTXRWFZDJ7SJY.png?auth=96e4f40c4679cc250840cbf3852a0a8b6f9b0bfe9be6583ceb467eedcbcff9b5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spraying vinegar or lemon juice mixed with water on glass: what it does and how much to use]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-or-lemon-juice-mixed-with-water-on-glass-what-it-does-and-how-much-to-use/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-or-lemon-juice-mixed-with-water-on-glass-what-it-does-and-how-much-to-use/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 19:50:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Cleaning windows without leaving streaks</b> or resorting to specialized products is possible with ingredients that many people have at home. The <a href="https://www.epa.gov/hw/household-hazardous-waste-hhw?utm_source=chatgpt.com#:~:text=Mezcle%20una%20cucharada%20de%20vinagre%20o%20jugo%20de%20lim%C3%B3n%20en%20un%20litro%20de%20agua.%0ARoc%C3%ADe%20sobre%20la%20zona%20afectada%20y%20seque%20con%20papel%20de%20peri%C3%B3dico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.epa.gov/hw/household-hazardous-waste-hhw?utm_source=chatgpt.com#:~:text=Mezcle%20una%20cucharada%20de%20vinagre%20o%20jugo%20de%20lim%C3%B3n%20en%20un%20litro%20de%20agua.%0ARoc%C3%ADe%20sobre%20la%20zona%20afectada%20y%20seque%20con%20papel%20de%20peri%C3%B3dico"><i>United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)</i></a> proposes a simple formula to prepare a <b>homemade glass cleaner</b>, which includes <b>water, newspaper, vinegar or lemon juice</b>.</p><p>The recommendation appears in the <i>official guide on household hazardous waste</i>, within a series of alternatives to <b>reduce the use of products that may contain toxic, corrosive, or flammable ingredients</b>. </p><h2>What is it for to mix vinegar or lemon juice with water and spray glass</h2><p>Mixing a tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice with water, spraying glass and windows, and drying them with newspaper is a trick designed as an <b>alternative to certain commercial glass cleaners</b>. Its main advantage is that it uses a small amount of an acidic ingredient, diluted in water, which is often found in homes.</p><p>Both vinegar and lemon juice contain acids that can <b>help remove some surface residue</b>. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EFCPGC24NFCCRBNZEZIXZXGXYA.jpg?auth=e58f0c24b500c4a125ff8a6d313d4a77a86109dc51dfbedc8611ae716f131faa&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How many liters of water to use</h2><p>The proportion recommended by the EPA is <b>“one tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice for each liter of water”</b>. It is not necessary to add both ingredients at the same time: the guide presents them as alternatives.</p><p>To prepare the mixture, you can follow these steps:</p><ol><li>Measure one liter of water.</li><li>Add one tablespoon of vinegar or, instead, one tablespoon of lemon juice.</li><li>Mix the ingredients until combined.</li><li>Transfer the mixture to a clean sprayer suitable for liquids.</li><li>Spray a moderate amount onto the glass you want to clean.</li><li>Dry the surface with newspaper, as indicated by the EPA recommendation.</li></ol><h2>Why do they recommend using vinegar or lemon to spray and clean windows</h2><p>The recommendation is related to the possibility of <b>replacing household products with simpler alternatives</b>. </p><p>In its guide on household hazardous waste, the EPA explains that certain leftover household products may pose <b>risks </b>because of their ingredients and chemical properties.</p><p>In this context, the EPA advises considering <b>alternative methods for some common cleaning needs</b>. The mixture of water with vinegar or lemon juice appears precisely as an option for glass surfaces. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2EFUMIDFIZB4VK5F5CXC3CXJNU.png?auth=7a501a664514553c43fd621a18d4932e55df64b88d3629252c0873609b43c573&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[vinager or lemon juice]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What mixing baking soda with hydrogen peroxide is for, why it is recommended, and how to make the mixture at home]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-baking-soda-with-hydrogen-peroxide-is-for-why-it-is-recommended-and-how-to-make-the-mixture-at-home/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-baking-soda-with-hydrogen-peroxide-is-for-why-it-is-recommended-and-how-to-make-the-mixture-at-home/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 19:32:27 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tough stains in bathroom grout, in a plastic container, or on a white shirt are the eternal enemy, and <b>specialized products are often expensive or very harsh</b>. </p><p>That is why a homemade mixture that combines two things that are usually found at home became popular: <b>baking soda and hydrogen peroxide</b>. Unlike many home tricks, this one has a clear chemical explanation. </p><h2>What mixing baking soda with hydrogen peroxide is for</h2><p>The combination<b> forms a whitening, all-purpose stain-removing paste</b>. It is used mainly for <b>household cleaning</b>, where it helps lighten tile grout and remove stains and yellowish residue from plastic containers, baking trays, and even fabrics.</p><p>Baking soda is a <b>very fine abrasive</b> and, in addition, slightly <b>alkaline</b>. Its function is mechanical: it acts as a gentle polish that <b>removes the stain from the surface without scratching</b>. At the same time, because it is alkaline, it helps neutralize odors.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T6E2VAD34JBMZGG4OBVVPLHP4E.jpg?auth=01f846c6e361015415dac0fd1397db7f7574ce249a652f367067af101754ac6d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide, H₂O₂) is the other engine of the trick, and it works chemically: it is an <b>oxidizing agent</b>. Stains have color because they contain molecules called chromophores, and oxidation breaks the bonds in those molecules, so that <b>the stain loses color</b>: it is not “covered up,” it is decolorized. </p><p>In that process, the peroxide breaks down, releasing oxygen, and that is why it <b>works in a similar way to the oxygen bleaches</b> sold commercially. </p><p>Together, the baking soda provides the polishing that <b>lifts dirt from the surface</b> and the peroxide <b>chemically attacks the color of the stain</b>, even the one that is a little more stuck on.</p><h2>Step by step: how to make the mixture at home</h2><p>The preparation is simple and it is best <b>to make it when needed</b>, not store it. Below is the step by step:</p><ul><li>Put half a cup of baking soda in a container and gradually add household hydrogen peroxide (the common one, 3%) until you <b>form a thick paste</b>. </li><li>Apply the paste to the stain or the already cleaned grout</li><li>Let it sit for a few minutes and <b>scrub with a brush or sponge</b>. </li><li>Rinse well with water. </li></ul><p>The ideal is <b>to prepare only the amount that will be used</b>, because the mixture loses effectiveness as it reacts.</p><h2>Why it is recommended</h2><p>Beyond the result, the appeal is that <b>it is a natural, inexpensive, and readily available alternative </b>to specialized products. </p><p>It uses two low-cost ingredients that are usually found at home, <b>avoids the harshest commercial bleaches</b>, and serves several purposes at once: the same paste that lightens bathroom grout works for a stained container or a white garment.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QAXZAZUFOFHU3KX6WDDSIZHIIU.jpg?auth=77f2225e954aa2682830eec8d2947bc2a80c67874b8ec38e01b4f40b654f082b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What is mixing vinegar and detergent with water used for and how is it used in household cleaning]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-is-mixing-vinegar-and-detergent-with-water-used-for-and-how-is-it-used-in-household-cleaning/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-is-mixing-vinegar-and-detergent-with-water-used-for-and-how-is-it-used-in-household-cleaning/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 19:05:45 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When cleaning the home, many people choose to reduce the use of chemical products to <b>avoid exposure to toxic substances </b>or the generation of dangerous gases when mixing different cleaning products.</p><p>The <b>United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) </b>published the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2022-10/235_Green%20cleaning%20brochure.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2022-10/235_Green%20cleaning%20brochure.pdf">booklet Non-Toxic Cleaning Recipes for the Home, prepared by the Morongo Environmental Education and Outreach Program</a>. The document explains how to use products such as vinegar, detergent, and warm water to clean floors, among other tips.</p><h2>What is mixing vinegar with detergent and water used for?</h2><p>This mixture is presented in the booklet as a <i>“Basic Floor Cleaning Formula” </i>and can be used on different types of surfaces, except those for which the use of detergents is not recommended. </p><p>On the one hand, <b>detergent </b>contains substances called surfactants, which reduce the surface tension of water and make contact with dirt easier. They also help loosen grease and keep it dispersed in the water so it can be removed during cleaning.</p><p>For its part, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-does-propane-last-in-a-grill-tank-what-homeowners-should-check-before-using-it-again/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-does-propane-last-in-a-grill-tank-what-homeowners-should-check-before-using-it-again/"><b>white vinegar</b></a> and lemon juice contain acids, such as acetic and citric acid, respectively, which can help dissolve mineral deposits, such as some limescale residue and water stains.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JLS4CSQL3RFFHNGB3XG5P4ACIM.jpg?auth=9453233e92cf08ff68439a9bdccae99d37674fc0465b794cec6c2dfbe563af14&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Investigadores de la Sociedad Química Estadounidense (ACS) advierten que limpiar con aromas concentrados pone en riesgo la salud respiratoria." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Investigadores de la Sociedad Química Estadounidense (ACS) advierten que limpiar con aromas concentrados pone en riesgo la salud respiratoria.</figcaption></figure><p><b>Warm water</b> acts as a diluent, makes it easier to distribute the ingredients over the floor, and allows dirt to be carried away during cleaning.</p><h2>How do you prepare the mixture and use it to clean floors?</h2><p>According to the Morongo Environmental Education and Outreach Program booklet, published by the EPA, the following ingredients should be mixed in a large plastic bucket:</p><ul><li>1/4 cup of liquid soap or <b>unscented, biodegradable detergent</b>.</li><li>Up to <b>1/2 cup of white vinegar </b>or lemon juice.</li><li>2 gallons of warm water (approximately 7.6 liters).</li></ul><p>Once prepared,<b> the mixture can be applied with a mop or a sponge to the areas to be cleaned</b>.<b> </b>The booklet does not specify that rinsing is necessary after application.</p><h2>Alternatives to enhance the effect of the mixture</h2><p>The booklet also offers different variations of the basic formula, depending on cleaning needs:</p><ul><li><u>Degreasing floor cleaner</u>: add 1/4 cup of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, different from sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3) to the bucket before adding the warm water. This preparation should not be used on waxed floors.</li><li><u>Antiseptic cleaner</u>: add between 10 and 20 drops of lavender, rosemary, or tea tree essential oil, depending on the desired scent intensity. This mixture should not be considered a substitute for a registered disinfectant.</li><li><u>Deodorizing cleaner</u>: add 1/4 cup of borax before adding the warm water and stir until dissolved. This variation can help reduce musty odors and make it easier to remove dirt.</li><li><u>Herb-infused cleaner</u>: for those looking to add a pleasant aroma, a few cups of concentrated mint tea or a lavender infusion can be added.</li></ul><p>It is important to keep in mind that these variations must be prepared according to the instructions in the booklet.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Y6OUO26INVAVDAQLD6ILA2F6T4.png?auth=6fe430ed0d7c0b2bcae80e10e8fec72dea2bc221e3f4f96a18f4dff84b4c7ca9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista USA </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[TSA scales back airport access program that lets visitors reach gates without a ticket]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/tsa-scales-back-airport-access-program-that-lets-visitors-reach-gates-without-a-ticket/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/tsa-scales-back-airport-access-program-that-lets-visitors-reach-gates-without-a-ticket/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 19:00:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.tsa.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.tsa.gov/"><b>Transportation Security Administration (TSA)</b></a> has <b>scaled back a program that allows eligible visitors to enter airport terminals beyond security checkpoints</b> without a plane ticket. Gateside by TSA PreCheck, launched in September, is now limited to 13 airports after a planned expansion to hundreds of locations was reversed.</p><p>The TSA has returned the Gateside by TSA PreCheck program to its original <b>13 airports</b>, according to statements from the agency and airport officials. The agency said it is assessing participation levels and operational impacts but has not publicly explained why the planned expansion was halted.</p><h2>TSA limits Gateside to 13 airports</h2><p>Gateside by <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/2026-2027-school-calendar-when-winter-break-starts-in-miami-new-york-los-angeles-and-houston/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/2026-2027-school-calendar-when-winter-break-starts-in-miami-new-york-los-angeles-and-houston/">TSA PreCheck</a> initially launched at 13 airports in September 2026. The program was subsequently made available at additional locations, but airports including Denver International and Norfolk International later confirmed that access was no longer available there.</p><h3>As of October 17, the program’s website listed the original 13 airports as participating locations:</h3><ul><li>Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport (AZA), Arizona.</li><li>John Glenn Columbus International Airport (CMH), Ohio.</li><li>Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), Texas.</li><li>Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), Michigan.</li><li>Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport (ICT), Kansas.</li><li>Indianapolis International Airport (IND), Indiana.</li><li>Harry Reid International Airport (LAS), Nevada.</li><li>Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), California.</li><li>Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport (LIT), Arkansas.</li><li>Will Rogers International Airport (OKC), Oklahoma.</li><li>Eppley Airfield (OMA), Nebraska.</li><li>San Diego International Airport (SAN), California.</li><li>Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC), Utah.</li></ul><p>Travelers should check the TSA’s official Gateside page before visiting an airport because participation may change.</p><h2>Who can use the airport access program?</h2><p><u>Gateside allows eligible TSA PreCheck members to request permission to enter secure airport areas even when they are not flying that day</u>. Visitors can use the pass to accompany family members or friends to their departure gates, greet arriving passengers, or access airport restaurants and shops.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BBC2A5ETNFCL3DKP4YS5JYAIMA.png?auth=51e47227aedb6609ee580277665b4ad3ad8fa2aaf86be8ad62ef07d145238f98&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The Gateside by TSA PreCheck program allows eligible visitors to pass through airport security and access departure gates without a plane ticket at participating airports." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The Gateside by TSA PreCheck program allows eligible visitors to pass through airport security and access departure gates without a plane ticket at participating airports.</figcaption></figure><p>The pass is free, but access is not automatic. <b>Applicants must submit a request online </b>one to three days before their planned visit, provide their TSA PreCheck Known Traveler Number, and select a participating airport. Approved visitors must present a REAL ID or another acceptable form of identification and undergo TSA security screening.</p><p>For now, visitors who want to accompany a traveler to the gate or meet someone arriving should verify that their airport is listed on the official Gateside website before applying.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VG4NIH57QJH4FJ6OSONO26TJ64.jpg?auth=194f1ee272ae725f5b005744278dbce7c8ef951dfd8d479d2c3e006ca620ac12&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[California, Florida, Texas and New York: how to renew your driver’s license and what documents each state requires]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-florida-texas-and-new-york-how-to-renew-your-drivers-license-and-what-documents-each-state-requires/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-florida-texas-and-new-york-how-to-renew-your-drivers-license-and-what-documents-each-state-requires/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 18:46:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-silent-mistake-that-will-make-you-automatically-fail-the-driving-test-the-moment-you-start-the-car/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-silent-mistake-that-will-make-you-automatically-fail-the-driving-test-the-moment-you-start-the-car/"><b>Renewing a driver’s license</b></a> in the United States requires complying with the procedures established by the state that issued the document. In October 2026, drivers in <b>California, Florida, Texas and New York </b>can check the available options to update their license. </p><p>In some cases, renewal can be completed online, without needing to go to an office, but that option is subject to conditions related to the validity of the license, the driver’s identification, their record, and the need to update personal information. Those who <b>do not meet the requirements for the digital process</b> will have to use an in-person or mail-in alternative, when available. </p><p>Official motor vehicle departments offer specific instructions so drivers can prepare their documents and avoid delays.</p><h2>California: how to renew your driver’s license and what documents are needed</h2><p>The <b>California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) </b>allows driver’s license renewal online, by mail, or in person. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/attention-drivers-california-florida-and-other-states-allow-right-turns-on-red-but-there-are-exceptions/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/attention-drivers-california-florida-and-other-states-allow-right-turns-on-red-but-there-are-exceptions/"><b>available option</b></a> depends on the driver’s circumstances and the type of license they have.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/driver-licenses-identification-cards/renew-your-driver-license-dl-or-identification-card-id/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/driver-licenses-identification-cards/renew-your-driver-license-dl-or-identification-card-id/"><u>official California DMV website</u></a>, drivers may qualify to renew online if they are within 90 days before expiration or up to 12 months after the expiration date, do not need to change their address or other personal details, and are not renewing a commercial license.</p><p>To complete the renewal, drivers need <b>a MyDMV account and a payment method</b>. If the person must go to an office, the documents are as follows:</p><ul><li><b>Driver’s license application.</b></li><li><b>Identity and residency document.</b></li><li><b>Current license.</b></li></ul><p>It is worth noting that the DMV recommends checking all specific conditions before starting the process, especially if there were changes to name, address, or immigration status.</p><h2>Florida: how to renew your driver’s license and what documents must be presented</h2><p>In Florida, the<b> Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV) </b>offers renewals through its digital portal and at personalized service centers. The official MyDMV portal allows certain renewals and other license-related procedures, where the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/unpaid-tickets-missed-child-support-and-tax-debt-the-reasons-new-york-can-suspend-your-drivers-license/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/unpaid-tickets-missed-child-support-and-tax-debt-the-reasons-new-york-can-suspend-your-drivers-license/"><b>requirements depend on the applicant’s situation</b></a> since, for example, license holders with nonimmigrant status generally must renew in person.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZXRIEHCUS5BSDCXIIBD4BJ4CYA.jpg?auth=18df110d50e4b8acd51a1da44292b4c1caeaa49bd56d231e5d161d861b575f4b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Algunos conductores deben renovar su licencia en persona en Florida." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Algunos conductores deben renovar su licencia en persona en Florida.</figcaption></figure><p>For an <u>in-person renewal</u>, the driver must bring their current license and any additional documentation that applies to their situation. Among the documents that may be needed are:</p><ul><li><b>Identification</b>: an accepted document from the agency, such as a U.S. passport or a birth certificate, as applicable.</li><li><b>Social Security number</b>: the agency may request documentation that allows it to verify it.</li><li><b>Proof of address</b>: two documents proving residence in Florida may be required, especially when an address update or data re-verification is needed,</li><li><b>Name change documents</b>: if the current name differs from the one listed on the license, the corresponding supporting documents must be submitted.</li></ul><p>Additional documentation depends on the driver’s background and whether they need to modify or verify information. Those who want to check the details can do so through the <a href="https://www.flhsmv.gov/driver-licenses-id-cards/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.flhsmv.gov/driver-licenses-id-cards/"><u>official agency website</u></a>.</p><h2>Texas: how to renew your driver’s license and what documents to present</h2><p>The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) allows certain driver’s licenses to be renewed online, by phone, or by mail, depending on the applicant’s eligibility. Those who do not meet the requirements to use these alternatives must go to a licensing office.</p><p>According to the Texas DPS, to renew online, the license must expire within the next two years or have expired less than two years ago. Among the various requirements and documents are:</p><ul><li>Complete the driver’s license application.</li><li>Present proof of U.S. citizenship, if it is not on record, or documentation of lawful presence if the applicant is not a citizen.</li><li>Present an acceptable document to prove identity.</li><li>Provide the required biometric information, including a signature and fingerprints.</li><li>Have a photograph taken.</li><li>Pay the corresponding fee.</li><li>Pass a vision test.</li></ul><p>Updated, detailed information is available <a href="https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/driver-license/renew-your-texas-dl-cdl-motorcycle-license-or-id" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/driver-license/renew-your-texas-dl-cdl-motorcycle-license-or-id">on the official page</a> for renewing a driver’s license.</p><h2>New York: how to renew the license and what documents are needed</h2><p>The <b>New York Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)</b> allows a license to be renewed up to one year before it expires and <u>up to two years after the expiration date</u>. If two years or more have passed since expiration, the driver must apply for a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-yellow-pennant-shaped-sign-means-and-what-drivers-should-do/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-yellow-pennant-shaped-sign-means-and-what-drivers-should-do/">digital license</a> and meet the corresponding requirements again.</p><p>In this sense, driver’s license renewal can be completed online, where the driver must have an eligible license and the necessary information to access the state system. On the other hand, if the user wants to carry out the process by mail, they must submit the renewal notice or the <b>MV-44 form</b>, the vision report when applicable, and payment of the fee.</p><p>Otherwise, those who must go to an office will have to bring the documentation applicable to their situation:</p><ul><li>The current driver’s license.</li><li>The renewal notice (Form MV-2), if the user received it. Otherwise, they must complete Form MV-44.</li><li>Payment of the corresponding fee by credit or debit card, check, or money order made payable to Commissioner of Motor Vehicles.</li><li>Additional documentation about the applicant’s immigration status. If the driver has temporary visitor status, it must be updated before renewal.</li></ul><p>To verify all requirements and current amounts, applicants can consult <a href="https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/renew-a-driver-license" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/renew-a-driver-license"><u>the official New York DMV page</u></a>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GN6JR4QMWRHUJCTEEMX3C4AZCA.jpg?auth=c9f9b184a13d1aebc0245008059c53a56ca13368e059419329dbc00fcebb6461&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Mehaniq</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hawaii is looking for volunteers to work in exchange for free lodging and meals: what are the requirements?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/hawaii-is-looking-for-volunteers-to-work-in-exchange-for-free-lodging-and-meals-what-are-the-requirements/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/hawaii-is-looking-for-volunteers-to-work-in-exchange-for-free-lodging-and-meals-what-are-the-requirements/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 18:41:06 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Living on one of the most coveted islands in the United States without paying rent or for food sounds like fantasy, but there is a concrete way to do it: work exchange. A <b>farming community located on the Big Island of Hawaii</b>, next to a waterfall, offers <b>lodging and meals</b> in exchange for the volunteer dedicating a few hours per week to tasks around the place. </p><p>The offer is posted on the <a href="https://www.worldpackers.com/positions/49043/us_visa_terms?locale=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.worldpackers.com/positions/49043/us_visa_terms?locale=en">Worldpackers platform</a> and, before packing your bags, it is worth knowing exactly what it includes, what needs to be done, and what requirements are asked for. </p><h2>Volunteers sought to live in Hawaii</h2><p>First of all, to avoid any surprises, it should be made clear that this is not a paid job. It is an exchange (in English, work trade): the <b>volunteer contributes their time</b> and, instead of a salary, <b>receives room and board</b>. </p><p>This is the model on which platforms like Worldpackers are based, which <b>connect travelers with hosts from around the world </b>willing to offer lodging in exchange for help. In this case, the host is a community focused on communal living, organic farming, and ecotourism.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2A6MTXQ2NBBJ3BREKKNHBGAAZQ.jpg?auth=619b308ed2149501c8094dd1dfb389c969ebd5db15db6ee9f50ef847fe4bbeec&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>The proposal requires <b>helping out between 25 and 30 hours per week</b> in the activities of the place. The tasks are varied and typical of <b>life on a community farm</b>: farm work, landscaping and gardening, cleaning common areas, household maintenance tasks, and help preparing shared meals.</p><p>There is also room for those with experience in repairs, construction, or <b>vehicle</b> maintenance, a profile that the host especially values.</p><h2>The offer includes lodging and food in exchange</h2><p>The offer includes two main benefits. On the one hand, <b>lodging</b>: the volunteer has their <b>own room</b>, which shares a wall with one or two other people, with access to hot showers, bathrooms, some flush and others composting, and internet. </p><p>On the other hand, <b>food</b>: they can join the communal meals on site and, in addition, receive enough farm produce and staple foods to cook for themselves if they prefer. There is no need to be vegetarian or vegan, although some members of the community are.</p><p>The surroundings are also part of the appeal: it is a <b>rural property in the middle of the Big Island’s nature</b>, with a waterfall nearby, and a small community of up to eleven members, coordinated by one or two people in charge. One detail to keep in mind: it is an alcohol-free space.</p><h2>What the requirements are</h2><p>To apply for this type of exchange, you must <b>meet certain conditions</b>, partly those of the platform and partly those of the host:</p><ul><li>Be over 18 years old. </li><li>Have an<b> active and approved account</b> on Worldpackers. </li><li>The platform works with an annual membership (about 49 dollars), which allows you to apply to all positions without extra cost for each exchange. </li><li><b>Have your documentation in order</b> to enter the United States. </li><li>The posting itself warns that it is mandatory to have the correct visa or U.S. citizenship to enter the country. </li><li>Commit to a <b>medium- or long-term stay</b>: the host makes it clear that the place is ideal for those seeking a long break.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZWXULUECVZFTVERUTPVRUFZQUQ.png?auth=0f5da1276c6e5ecdb68fe54a6cd91673803669b64f35b6dd6bd07c1496b9bb70&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The silent mistake that will make you automatically fail the driving test the moment you start the car]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-silent-mistake-that-will-make-you-automatically-fail-the-driving-test-the-moment-you-start-the-car/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-silent-mistake-that-will-make-you-automatically-fail-the-driving-test-the-moment-you-start-the-car/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[When taking the practical driving test, it is important not to forget any step.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 18:19:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Getting a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-lets-you-see-which-letters-will-arrive-in-your-mailbox-before-you-receive-them-how-the-usps-free-service-works/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-lets-you-see-which-letters-will-arrive-in-your-mailbox-before-you-receive-them-how-the-usps-free-service-works/"><b>driver’s license</b></a> is a process that involves paperwork, study, and a lot of nerves that can work against you. When <b>taking the practical test</b>, you must pay even more attention to everything, since this part involves more safety elements to consider and, because of nerves, <b>one can forget</b>.</p><h2>For this reason, you may automatically fail the driving test</h2><p>Among so many elements to consider when taking the practical driving test, great importance must be given to the <b>seat belt</b>, one of the most important parts of the car.</p><p>In most U.S. states, getting in and starting the car without having put on <b>the system results in an automatic failure of the test</b>.</p><p>These are some examples of states where the measure applies:</p><ul><li>Texas shared a <a href="https://www.dps.texas.gov/internetforms/Forms/DL-60.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.dps.texas.gov/internetforms/Forms/DL-60.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com">“Driver Safety Checklist”</a>, which states that before starting the vehicle, fasten your seat belt.</li><li><a href="https://secure.in.gov/bmv/licenses-permits-ids/learners-permits-and-drivers-licenses-overview/drivers-license/driving-skill-examination/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://secure.in.gov/bmv/licenses-permits-ids/learners-permits-and-drivers-licenses-overview/drivers-license/driving-skill-examination/">Indiana </a>stated that “Not wearing a seat belt” will cause an “automatic failure”.</li><li><a href="https://www.ilsos.gov/content/dam/publications/pdf_publications/dsd_ds9.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ilsos.gov/content/dam/publications/pdf_publications/dsd_ds9.pdf">Illinois</a> law confirms that, before starting the driving test, “check your mirrors, adjust your vehicle seat, and fasten your seat belt”.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/53Q3W6SHCVFTJC5MBVYQLX5BJ4.jpg?auth=3ef7faac86fc88983ee6ce37943fea0f2658be7939cbdf836e8ded1eafa8c8aa&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Why is it important to use a seat belt</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.nhtsa.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.nhtsa.gov/">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)</a> warns that the seat belt is the most effective measure for protecting yourself in a crash. Its use reduces the risk of serious injuries and deaths, prevents ejection from the vehicle, and complements the protection of airbags, which do not replace the seat belt.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/76RZWLASXZEVZMWQJFISWHISHY.jpg?auth=f7bdc434785ea2647f10b0ca14a1e69441e93a3aea00ff574bcc0bb4a5463a22&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[How long does propane last in a grill tank? What homeowners should check before using it again]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-does-propane-last-in-a-grill-tank-what-homeowners-should-check-before-using-it-again/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-long-does-propane-last-in-a-grill-tank-what-homeowners-should-check-before-using-it-again/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 18:01:51 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-unclog-a-drain-with-baking-soda-and-vinegar-a-quick-and-easy-method/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-unclog-a-drain-with-baking-soda-and-vinegar-a-quick-and-easy-method/">Propane</a> can last indefinitely when stored properly in a well-maintained tank, so homeowners do not need to replace the fuel simply because their grill has been sitting unused for months or years. However, <b>the condition of the cylinder and its connections should be checked before the grill is used again</b>.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-180/subpart-C/section-180.209" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-180/subpart-C/section-180.209">U.S. Department of Transportation</a> requires portable propane cylinders to meet specific inspection and <b>requalification standards</b>. Homeowners should also check for leaks and make sure the grill’s hose and regulator are in good condition before lighting the burners.</p><h2>Propane does not expire, but the tank needs inspection</h2><p>Unlike gasoline, <b>propane does not degrade over time when stored properly</b>. <i>Ferrellgas</i>, a propane supplier, says its shelf life is indefinite under proper storage conditions. That means fuel left in a properly maintained cylinder can still be usable after a long period without use.</p><p>The cylinder itself is a different matter. The <b>Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)</b> says propane cylinders must be requalified or replaced at intervals that vary by cylinder type and inspection method. Depending on the applicable requirements, these intervals can range from five to 12 years. The manufacturing date and any subsequent requalification marks are stamped on the cylinder.</p><p><mark class="hl_yellow">Before refilling a tank, check for dents, cuts, cracks, harmful rust or corrosion, and damage to the valve or protective collar.</mark> Cylinders that are overdue for requalification or have disqualifying defects must not be refilled until the applicable requirements are met.</p><h2>Check for leaks before lighting the grill</h2><p>Weber recommends performing a leak test whenever a propane cylinder is reinstalled or refilled. <u>With the grill’s control knobs turned off, connect the regulator according to the manufacturer’s instructions, open the cylinder valve, and apply a soapy-water solution to the connection</u>. <b>Bubbles indicate a possible leak</b>.</p><p><mark class="hl_yellow">Never use a flame to check for leaks, and do not operate the grill if a leak is detected</mark>. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to shut off the gas and address the problem before using the equipment again.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/APIW3KCBXJCRJJGRSSK4YES35Y.jpg?auth=7a2e4b3c62462ca055456ae3c801703fac0c9124142294ab2d2a7fec570b7f2a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Propane can remain usable for years in a properly maintained tank, but the cylinder and its connections should be inspected before the grill is lit." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Propane can remain usable for years in a properly maintained tank, but the cylinder and its connections should be inspected before the grill is lit.</figcaption></figure><p>Homeowners should also inspect the hose and regulator for cracks, wear, or other damage, and check that the burners are not obstructed. If the cylinder or grill appears damaged, or the source of a suspected leak is unclear, have the equipment inspected by a qualified professional.</p><h2>Store propane tanks outdoors and away from heat</h2><p>The <b>Propane Education & Research Council (PERC)</b> advises homeowners to store propane cylinders outdoors, away from ignition sources and excessive heat. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-aluminum-foil-salt-and-baking-soda-in-a-bowl-with-silverware-what-its-used-for/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-aluminum-foil-salt-and-baking-soda-in-a-bowl-with-silverware-what-its-used-for/">Tanks</a> should remain upright and should never be stored in enclosed spaces such as garages, basements, or sheds. Spare cylinders should also be kept away from the grill and other propane appliances.</p><p>If you smell gas, hear hissing, or suspect a leak, keep away from flames and other ignition sources. </p><h3>If it is safe to do so, close the cylinder valve, leave the area, and call 911 or the fire department from a safe location. Do not use the cylinder or appliance again until a qualified professional has inspected them.</h3>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PZ6M6FPCJVDZ7ELSSBS2V2AKGQ.jpg?auth=dd73efcf7bf61382c0d1449c4c1fe7d3d8d9a7866c0e3dbc5c2e8b4c4c38c90a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Propane tank for a gas grill]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spraying vinegar on window frames: what it is for and what science says]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/spraying-vinegar-on-window-frames-what-it-is-for-and-what-science-says/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/spraying-vinegar-on-window-frames-what-it-is-for-and-what-science-says/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:53:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Spraying white vinegar on window frames</b> is a household practice that is often recommended to clean surfaces and remove bacteria.</p><p>The explanation lies in its chemical composition. <b>White vinegar</b> contains <b>acetic acid</b>, a chemical compound that can have antimicrobial activity at certain concentrations. </p><p>In addition, its acidity promotes the dissolution of some mineral deposits, such as the calcium and magnesium residues left by hard water as it evaporates, which makes it easier to remove stains stuck to the glass and window frames.</p><h2>Spraying vinegar on window frames: what it is for</h2><p>Spraying <b>white vinegar on window frames</b> can help remove hard water stains and mineral deposits, as well as act against certain microorganisms. </p><p>This is because it contains acetic acid, which promotes the dissolution of residues such as calcium carbonate. <a href="https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_g/G304/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_g/G304/">New Mexico State University</a><b> </b>explains that vinegar is used to remove hard water deposits and stains on glass surfaces. Its effectiveness depends on the type of dirt and the material being cleaned.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/H374XZQWWJHKVCPL5QKAKXOYBE.jpg?auth=68c63c08e77ea4538dea507b0c713b4171c675a44c0b22be2b37281da749a5b2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>In addition, a 2020 study published in <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12866-020-01948-8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12866-020-01948-8">BMC Microbiology</a>, conducted by researchers from the Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, evaluated the <b>antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity</b> of acetic acid and found effects under certain concentrations and laboratory conditions.</p><p>In particular, the researchers found that a solution with 10% acetic acid and 1.5% citric acid significantly reduced various <b>bacteria and fungi</b>.</p><p>For this reason, <u>spraying a vinegar solution can help remove some hard water marks and mineral residues stuck to the glass and window frame</u>, as well as reduce bacteria and fungi.</p><h2>What science says about acetic acid for fungi and bacteria</h2><p>The study, titled<i> Did granny know best? Evaluating the antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral efficacy of acetic acid for home care procedures</i>, was carried out by Marc-Kevin Zinn and Dirk Bockmühl and published in <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12866-020-01948-8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12866-020-01948-8">BMC Microbiology</a>.</p><h3>In laboratory tests, the researchers observed that a solution with 10% acetic acid and 1.5% citric acid significantly reduced the presence of different bacteria and fungi. In addition, they detected antiviral activity with acetic acid concentrations of 5%, 7.5% and 10%.</h3><p>The microorganisms analyzed included the bacteria Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus hirae, as well as the fungus Aspergillus brasiliensis and the yeast Candida albicans.</p><h2>Why the concentration of vinegar matters</h2><p><u>Acetic acid is responsible for vinegar’s characteristic acidity. However, its presence does not mean that any product containing it will have the same antimicrobial effect. In the study, the results varied depending on the concentration, the microorganism and the procedure used.</u></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LZFIWU7CZNB4XPVLJOLBAQOTC4.jpg?auth=7ddcc174c9435d52db8c89796c997418f017c655f8d410871bcdfb24e071eefa&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[US government grants $1,000 to all newborn babies that follow these requirements: How parents can claim it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-government-grants-1000-to-all-newborn-babies-that-follow-these-requirements-how-parents-can-claim-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-government-grants-1000-to-all-newborn-babies-that-follow-these-requirements-how-parents-can-claim-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:49:48 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>The U.S. government grants $1,000 to newborn babies</b> who are U.S. citizens, have a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-retirement-in-the-us-with-cola-adjustment-when-and-how-the-notice-can-be-checked-online/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-retirement-in-the-us-with-cola-adjustment-when-and-how-the-notice-can-be-checked-online/">Social Security number</a> and were born from Jan. 1, 2025, through Dec. 31, 2028. The money doesn’t arrive on its own: Parents must claim it.</p><p>The Treasury Department deposits the money into a <a href="https://trumpaccounts.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://trumpaccounts.gov/"><u>Trump Account</u></a>, a free investment account for children created under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. President <b>Donald Trump</b> signed the law July 4, 2025, and the accounts launched nationwide July 4 this year.</p><h2>Which newborn babies get $1,000 from the US government?</h2><p>To receive the<b> one-time deposit</b>, a child must:</p><ul><li>Be a U.S. citizen.</li><li>Have been born from Jan. 1, 2025, through Dec. 31, 2028.</li><li>Have a valid Social Security number.</li></ul><p><b>The adult filing the claim needs a Social Security number or an individual taxpayer identification number</b>, which the IRS issues to taxpayers who can’t get a Social Security number.</p><p><u>Children under 18 born before 2025 can still open a Trump Account but don’t qualify for the $1,000</u>. Treasury says <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-not-just-any-wednesday-the-holiday-that-changes-the-social-security-payment-date/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-not-just-any-wednesday-the-holiday-that-changes-the-social-security-payment-date/">more than 50 companies</a> have committed to contribute to the accounts of their employees’ children, including those kids.</p><h2>How can parents claim the $1,000 for their newborn?</h2><p>Treasury has already opened accounts automatically for most eligible children, but that doesn’t include the $1,000. Parents must request it separately with IRS Form 4547, which they can file:</p><ul><li>In the Trump Accounts app or at trumpaccount.com.</li><li>Through an IRS online account, using ID.me.</li><li>With their 2026 federal tax return.</li></ul><p><b>Parents who filed the form with their 2025 tax return don’t need to do anything else</b> until they’re notified to claim the account.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RO6MMTEMKJDQTEKGHYQQS32NQQ.png?auth=0abdaab7dbe88968b434feb09396c5414dddd9f599e274d8f273c7653b83f9b1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The adult filing the claim needs a Social Security number or an individual taxpayer identification number." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The adult filing the claim needs a Social Security number or an individual taxpayer identification number.</figcaption></figure><p>The form asks for the <b>name, Social Security number and date of birth of the adult and the child, plus contact information</b>. Each form covers up to two children. Once the IRS confirms eligibility, the $1,000 is deposited automatically.</p><p>There’s <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-is-sending-a-new-round-of-payments-this-week-who-gets-paid-and-when/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-is-sending-a-new-round-of-payments-this-week-who-gets-paid-and-when/">no deadline</a>, and parents who skipped the $1,000 step can file a new form anytime. </p><p><b>Official notices only come from trumpaccount.com, the app or trumpaccounts.treasury.gov emails</b>, so parents should ignore messages from other senders.</p><h2>When can children use the $1,000 from the US government?</h2><p><b>The $1,000 is invested in an index fund that tracks the S&P 500</b>, a benchmark of 500 large U.S. companies. It stays in the account until the child turns 18, when it becomes a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/if-youre-on-medicare-advantage-check-your-mail-32-million-people-are-losing-their-plans-for-2027-and-some-counties-will-have-none-left/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/if-youre-on-medicare-advantage-check-your-mail-32-million-people-are-losing-their-plans-for-2027-and-some-counties-will-have-none-left/">traditional individual retirement account, or IRA</a>, in their name.</p><p>At that point, they can<b> keep investing or withdraw money </b>for expenses like education or a home. Until then, parents, relatives and others can add up to $5,000 a year per child.</p><p>The government says $1,000 deposited at birth could grow to about $15,000 by age 27 with no added money, about $51,000 with $250 a year and about $742,000 with $5,000 a year. It notes these are illustrations based on past S&P 500 averages, not guarantees.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OOZQJG6MZBE2HALVDR7CAVSJGE.png?auth=f8488d227ea11744922c9713ded5d29275977bfaf7c2ab59036b4866507a32f9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[The U.S. government grants $1,000 to newborn babies who are U.S. citizens through the newly established "Trump Accounts".]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[El Niño is expected to reshape winter weather across the US: what the forecast says ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/el-nino-is-expected-to-reshape-winter-weather-across-the-us-what-the-forecast-says/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/el-nino-is-expected-to-reshape-winter-weather-across-the-us-what-the-forecast-says/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:44:29 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The upcoming winter could bring sharply different weather conditions across the United States as <b>El Niño</b> influences the atmospheric patterns that shape seasonal temperatures and precipitation.</p><p>The <b>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)</b> expects much of the northern part of the country to experience warmer-than-average temperatures, while the South and East could receive more precipitation than usual.</p><p>The agency’s <b>2026-2027 Winter Outlook</b>, released on October 16, covers December through February and also points to potential improvements in drought conditions across several regions.</p><h2>Which parts of the US could have a warmer winter?</h2><p>According to NOAA, the greatest chances of <b>above-average temperatures</b> extend across the Pacific Northwest, northern California, the northern Rockies, the Midwest, the Mississippi Valley and much of the eastern United States. Alaska is also expected to have warmer-than-average conditions.</p><p>Florida and parts of the Southeast have a different outlook, with temperatures more likely to remain near their seasonal averages. Hawaii and much of the Southwest have roughly equal chances of experiencing below-average, near-average or above-average temperatures.</p><p>These regional differences mean that El Niño’s influence will not be uniform across the country. Local weather conditions can still vary considerably, even when seasonal patterns favor warmer temperatures overall.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/B6MRHT6V6ZCFFHZPFMLNBE7CBU.png?auth=985ab4c6eee9a15227616081a9bac83961cb70ecbffdcf03dcbd57115b39af07&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The upcoming winter could bring sharply different weather conditions across the United States as El Niño influences the atmospheric patterns that shape seasonal temperatures and precipitation. Illustrative photo." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The upcoming winter could bring sharply different weather conditions across the United States as El Niño influences the atmospheric patterns that shape seasonal temperatures and precipitation. Illustrative photo.</figcaption></figure><h2>Where is NOAA forecasting more rain and snow?</h2><p>The seasonal precipitation outlook points to <b>wetter-than-average conditions</b> across the southern tier of the country, stretching from the Southwest to the Southeast, as well as along the East Coast.</p><p>By contrast, drier-than-average conditions are more likely in Hawaii, much of Alaska, parts of the northern Mountain West and some areas around the Great Lakes. Parts of the western Pacific Islands are also included in the drier outlook.</p><p>NOAA links the expected pattern to a potential southward and eastward shift in the <b>jet stream</b>, the fast-moving current of air that helps steer weather systems. According to the agency, a very strong El Niño would favor stormier conditions across the South.</p><p>Increased precipitation could bring rain or snow, depending on local temperatures and atmospheric conditions. However, the seasonal outlook does not specify how much snow individual cities or states will receive.</p><h2>Could El Niño help end drought conditions?</h2><p>One of the main potential benefits of the forecast is the possibility of <b>drought relief</b> in areas that have experienced prolonged precipitation deficits.</p><p>NOAA expects drought conditions to improve or end in parts of the Southwest, the Southern Great Plains, the Southeast and the East Coast by the end of January 2027.</p><p>The outlook also identifies areas where drought could worsen or develop, including parts of the northern Rockies, northeastern Oregon and eastern Washington.</p><p>More precipitation does not automatically eliminate drought, since its effects depend on how much rain or snow falls, where it falls and how quickly it accumulates. NOAA also warns that heavy precipitation on dry ground can increase the risk of <b>flash floods and mudslides</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4BR5TE7NGBBSJLU5ZZJ5VLNFZA.png?auth=5abe1810f01800a19ce4ad3d9b9ca7dbc3c2d270c555f5021c9af341b69a2400&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Putting aluminum foil, salt and baking soda in a bowl with silverware: what it’s used for]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-aluminum-foil-salt-and-baking-soda-in-a-bowl-with-silverware-what-its-used-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-aluminum-foil-salt-and-baking-soda-in-a-bowl-with-silverware-what-its-used-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:38:14 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Silver cutlery can lose its shine over time as its surface reacts with sulfur-containing compounds in the environment. The result is a dark layer of tarnish that can make spoons, forks and knives look worn even when they are otherwise in good condition.</p><p>A simple household method combines <b>aluminum foil, salt, baking soda and hot water</b> to help restore the appearance of tarnished silver. <a href="https://www.uaex.uada.edu/environment-nature/water/quality/clean-green-homemade-cleaners.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.uaex.uada.edu/environment-nature/water/quality/clean-green-homemade-cleaners.aspx">The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension includes this technique in its guide to homemade cleaning products</a>.</p><p>Unlike ordinary scrubbing, the method relies on an electrochemical reaction to help remove the dark discoloration from the silver’s surface.</p><h2>Why aluminum foil, salt and baking soda can clean silver</h2><p>The dark coating that develops on silver is often <b>silver sulfide</b>, which forms when silver reacts with sulfur-containing substances. Removing it can be difficult with water alone.</p><p>When silver comes into contact with aluminum in hot water containing salt and baking soda, an electrochemical reaction can take place. Aluminum acts as the material that gives up electrons, helping convert the tarnish back into metallic silver. The process can transfer sulfur from the silver to the aluminum rather than simply scraping away the surface layer.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6MJLQKTW2JEB3KXGIOABF7IUIM.png?auth=2befd86d6a3ccb45fa9878a91c39fb8bf9dc7c0340318c529590684e4601942e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="This homemade cleaning method can help remove tarnish from silver cutlery using a few household ingredients and hot water." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>This homemade cleaning method can help remove tarnish from silver cutlery using a few household ingredients and hot water.</figcaption></figure><p>The <b>salt and baking soda</b> help the water conduct electricity, allowing the reaction to occur more effectively. Heat also helps the process move along.</p><p>This is why the technique differs from using baking soda as an abrasive. Instead of relying mainly on friction, it uses a chemical reaction to reduce the tarnish.</p><h2>How to use aluminum foil and baking soda to clean silverware</h2><p>The University of Arkansas Extension guide provides a simple recipe for treating tarnished silver with common household ingredients.</p><p>You will need:</p><ul><li><b>1 quart of water</b> (about 950 milliliters)</li><li><b>1 teaspoon of baking soda</b></li><li><b>1 teaspoon of salt</b></li><li>A piece of aluminum foil</li><li>A heat-resistant bowl or container</li></ul><p>Follow these steps:</p><ol><li><b>Line the bowl with aluminum foil.</b> Make sure the foil covers the inside of the container.</li><li><b>Place the silver cutlery in the bowl.</b> Arrange the pieces so they can make contact with the aluminum foil.</li><li><b>Add the salt and baking soda.</b> Sprinkle both ingredients into the container.</li><li><b>Pour in boiling water.</b> Use enough to cover the silverware, taking care to avoid splashes and burns.</li><li><b>Let the silver soak.</b> Leave it in the solution until the tarnish begins to disappear. The time required depends on how heavily the silver is tarnished.</li><li><b>Remove, rinse and dry.</b> Carefully take out the cutlery, rinse it thoroughly with clean water and dry it with a soft cloth.</li></ol><p>The Extension recipe does not specify an exact soaking time. Check the silver periodically instead of assuming that every piece will need the same amount of time.</p><h2>Which silver items can benefit from this method?</h2><p>The technique is intended for <b>tarnished silver items</b>, including suitable silver spoons, forks and knives. It may also be useful for other solid-silver household pieces that have developed a dark coating.</p><p>However, not every item that looks silver is made entirely of silver. Silver-plated cutlery has a thin layer of silver over another metal, and repeated or unsuitable cleaning can damage its finish.</p><p>Avoid this method on pieces with glued components, delicate decorative details, gemstones or an intentionally darkened finish. Antique silver and valuable collectibles may require specialized care because removing tarnish can also remove a desirable patina.</p><h2>What to keep in mind before cleaning silver</h2><p>Although this method uses everyday ingredients, <b>hot water can cause burns</b>, so handle the container and cutlery carefully. Do not use the technique on items unless you know their material and finish are suitable.</p><p>The process also does not replace washing. Once the tarnish has been treated, rinse the silver thoroughly and wash it as appropriate before using it for food.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NV2DN72KTFAXPAX7NDMANR2Z4I.jpg?auth=243507bb716c0519e5fc0ef57223d877d045d9bb9bb1a0c1c8a5197998b7b04d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Halloween 2026: 7 easy, budget-friendly costumes you can make with things you already have at home]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/halloween-2026-7-easy-budget-friendly-costumes-you-can-make-with-things-you-already-have-at-home/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/halloween-2026-7-easy-budget-friendly-costumes-you-can-make-with-things-you-already-have-at-home/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:33:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the arrival of <b>Halloween 2026</b>, many people begin looking for costume ideas to celebrate October 31. However, it is not always necessary to buy a new costume to take part in this date.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/holidays/halloween-ideas/g73392905/diy-halloween-costume/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/holidays/halloween-ideas/g73392905/diy-halloween-costume/">American magazine Good Housekeeping</a>, specialized in home and lifestyle, published a selection of <b>homemade costumes</b> that can be put together with clothing, accessories, and easy-to-find materials.</p><p>Among its <b>ideas</b> are movie and TV characters, music figures, and creative options that can be adapted to whatever each person has available at home.</p><h2>What are the 7 easy, inexpensive costumes for Halloween 2026?</h2><p>These are <b>seven ideas</b> included in Good Housekeeping’s selection that can serve as inspiration for putting together a costume without needing to buy a full outfit.</p><p><b>1- Bob Dylan</b></p><p>To recreate the style of the American musician, you can use a black shirt, pants in the same color, and sunglasses.</p><p>The magazine highlights that dark clothing makes it possible to put together a good part of the outfit. As a finishing touch, you can add some musical accessory.</p><p><b>2- Inside Out characters</b></p><p>The characters from the movie Inside Out are an alternative for those looking for an individual or group costume.</p><p>The idea is to choose an emotion and use clothing in colors that identify it. For example, blue clothing can serve as a starting point to represent Sadness.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6WILGBCLRFAP5LQBKEPPMXB5LU.png?auth=65fd4e38cd9947d8d73182c58ea80a7030d84d8e7edd4d5adcfaff02bf6f932a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p><b>3- Severance characters</b></p><p>The series Severance offers an easy option for those who have office clothes in their closet.</p><p>You can use a shirt, dress pants, and other formal-style clothing. The idea is especially practical for putting together a costume at the last minute.</p><p><b>4- Peppa Pig</b></p><p>To portray Peppa Pig, the magazine suggests using a red or pink dress and rain boots.</p><p>Details made with craft materials can be added to complete the character. It is also an alternative for putting together family costumes.</p><p><b>5- Gilmore Girls characters</b></p><p>The series Gilmore Girls makes it possible to recreate the style of characters such as Rory, Lorelai, or Luke using everyday clothes.</p><p>According to Good Housekeeping, it is an option that can be adapted both for one person and for a group of friends.</p><p><b>6- Abbott Elementary characters</b></p><p>Another alternative is to take inspiration from the teachers in the series Abbott Elementary.</p><p>The idea can be put together with common clothing, such as dresses, shirts, or cardigans. The magazine notes that much of the clothing is probably already in the closet.</p><p><b>7- Beanie Babies</b></p><p>The classic Beanie Babies stuffed animals can also become a homemade costume.</p><p>To recreate them, you can use a hoodie, ears made with felt, and a red cardboard tag in the shape of a heart. The latter can be fastened with a ribbon around the neck.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NMAQWLBTNBFRXGKPTS5L5PKTBA.png?auth=1d5dfa8131afe2e51f99653a64c0b6f54646c29c74acd0b94239f93f38d7c2b5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How can you prepare a Halloween costume without spending too much money?</h2><p>The ideas presented by the magazine show that it is possible to <b>make use of clothing and accessories available</b> at home to recreate recognizable characters.</p><p>Before buying new materials, it is advisable to check the closet and choose a costume that can be <b>adapted</b> to the clothes you already have.</p><p>You can also <b>use cardstock, ribbons, and other craft items</b> to add details that help improve the character.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Q4DCKEUSDZFD3MPF3QCSDXILU4.jpg?auth=a3d66c7d9610cf5f0901f31b0c7c070f526cf4a9fc74be53243baa093660d63a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Adding white vinegar to the washing machine: what it’s for]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/adding-white-vinegar-to-the-washing-machine-what-its-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/adding-white-vinegar-to-the-washing-machine-what-its-for/</guid><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:32:06 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>White vinegar is one of the products <b>most used in home cleaning tricks</b>, and in laundry it has specific uses that are worth knowing. </p><p>Used properly, it works as a <b>natural fabric softener and helps remove odors</b>. However, <u>if used incorrectly, it can damage certain garments or combine dangerously with other products</u>.</p><h2>Adding white vinegar to the washing machine: what it’s for</h2><p>Distilled white vinegar has a <b>mild acidity </b>that, in the washing machine, provides several benefits:</p><ul><li><b>Softens fabrics:</b> it acts as a natural softener and helps leave clothes less rough, in addition to <b>reducing static electricity</b>.</li><li><b>Removes odors:</b> it is effective at neutralizing persistent odors, such as that of towels with a musty smell or clothes stored for a long time.</li><li><b>Helps with certain stains:</b> thanks to its acidity, it helps loosen stains of a “low-acid” origin, such as coffee, tea, or wine.</li><li><b>Keeps the appliance maintained:</b> run through an empty cycle, it helps <b>prevent limescale buildup</b>, especially in hard-water areas.</li></ul><p>Vinegar <b>is not a disinfectant</b> and does not replace sanitizing products. It is useful for softening, deodorizing, and cleaning residue, not for eliminating germs.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IRQFBQ6KX5EGBO5QNRFC3FIYDY.jpg?auth=6e27df1ea3498f56758b76fa622ac8736e0e90e8c5974b1a0b5efbf5abb07b0b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How much to use and where to put it</h2><p>The most <b>common and safe</b> way to use it is:</p><ul><li><b>Amount:</b> about <b>half a cup</b> of distilled white vinegar.</li><li><b>Where:</b> in the <b>rinse cycle</b> or in the fabric softener compartment (never together with the detergent at the same time).</li><li><b>Frequency:</b> every few washes is enough; it does not need to be used in every load.</li></ul><h3>Mistakes to avoid</h3><p>Here is the part that matters most to avoid damaging clothes or creating a risk at home:</p><ul><li><b>Never mix vinegar with bleach (chlorine):</b> the combination releases <b>toxic chlorine gas</b>. This is the most important precaution.</li><li><b>Do not mix it with ammonia</b> or, at the same time, with baking soda (they neutralize each other).</li><li><b>Avoid it on garments with elastic</b>, such as swimsuits, leggings, or sportswear, because over time vinegar can <b>degrade elasticity</b>.</li><li><b>Be careful with delicate fabrics:</b> for garments that require special care, it is advisable to check the label first.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Y5UG4XL6GJGEBLVFIP4MCVGGEY.png?auth=ec6acfee85b8e5249812d140008144bc5c8196b2e002f4920243754da066a098&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[LeBron James will debut at 41 with his new NBA team on the lowest salary of his career: he gave up nearly US$49 million to play alongside stars]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/lebron-james-will-debut-at-41-with-his-new-nba-team-on-the-lowest-salary-of-his-career-he-gave-up-nearly-us49-million-to-play-alongside-stars/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/lebron-james-will-debut-at-41-with-his-new-nba-team-on-the-lowest-salary-of-his-career-he-gave-up-nearly-us49-million-to-play-alongside-stars/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:18:15 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At <b>41 years old and with 23 seasons</b> behind him, LeBron James changed the course of his career and will go after his long-awaited fifth league ring. This Tuesday, October 20, he will <b>debut in a Philadelphia 76ers jersey</b> at the start of the 2026-27 NBA season, and he does so after accepting the <b>biggest pay cut</b> ever remembered in the league.</p><p>The star went from earning more than US$52 million a year with the Los Angeles Lakers <b>to just under US$4 million</b>, the veteran minimum salary. The phrase he used to explain the move is already etched in memory: <b>“I’m not after the money”</b>.</p><h2>LeBron James’ new contract: the biggest salary cut in NBA history</h2><p>Last July, <a href="https://www.nba.com/player/2544/lebron-james" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.nba.com/player/2544/lebron-james">James</a> agreed with Philadelphia to a two-year contract worth a total of US$8 million. For the <b>2026-27 season, he will earn US$3,876,529</b>, the minimum salary the league sets for a player with ten or more years of experience. The second year includes a player option, that is, the possibility of extending his career to a 25th season.</p><p>The scale of the cut becomes clear when compared with what he earned before. In his last season with the Lakers, LeBron made US$52,627,153. The difference, about <b>US$48.75 million he gave up</b>, is, according to the specialized press, the <b>largest salary cut in NBA history</b>. It is also the lowest salary of his entire career: even his rookie contract in 2003 was higher in real terms.</p><p>James is the <b>only active billionaire</b> in the league and, over 23 seasons, has <b>accumulated more than US$581 million just in salaries</b>, most of them on maximum or near-maximum contracts. For someone like that to sign for the veteran minimum is precisely what turned the decision into news.</p><h2>“I’m not after the money”: what he said about his decision</h2><p>When confirming his arrival in Philadelphia, “King James” was blunt about his motivations. “<b>I’m not after the money</b>. I’m not after the family. Why am I really playing right now? I still <b>want to sacrifice</b>, work, push myself, compete, <b>win,</b> and have a chance to feel the thrill of victory, another championship,” he said in an interview with <i>ESPN</i>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NY7K7IOUINEWFLL5K5TNSY5L4I.jpg?auth=9ae85ebd9c6cffa9ea045012862b77cbc7f2af344e14b1a403433201e38ce47d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Lebron James temporada 2026-2027 NBA en Philadelphia 76ers." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Lebron James temporada 2026-2027 NBA en Philadelphia 76ers.</figcaption></figure><h2>The star-studded roster around him</h2><p>The counterpoint to the minimum salary is the setting. In <a href="https://www.nba.com/sixers/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.nba.com/sixers/">Philadelphia</a>, James joins a <b>roster packed with stars</b>, which explains much of his sporting decision:</p><ul><li><b>Tyrese Maxey</b>, point guard and the team’s biggest star: a two-time All-Star and selected to the All-NBA Third Team in 2026, he is the player on whom the project rests.</li><li><b>Jaylen Brown</b>, the forward who arrived from the Boston Celtics in mid-year, a five-time All-Star and former NBA Finals MVP, brings stature and championship experience.</li><li><b>Joel Embiid</b>, center and 2022-23 season MVP, a seven-time All-Star, is the roster’s big question mark because of his recurring physical availability issues.</li></ul><h2>The debut game: this Tuesday against the champion Knicks</h2><p>James’ debut with the 76ers will be nothing less than the season opener. The game is set for <b>this Tuesday, October 20, at 19:00</b> (U.S. Eastern time) at Madison Square Garden in New York, with coverage on NBC and Peacock. <b>Philadelphia visits the New York Knicks</b>, the defending champions.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CBEGF65CN5GIVD4O3CXECAVMNY.jpg?auth=f08591af6cd63c22c7178108955693cac966ff33d7af2807b2a9e969da520849&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to unclog a drain with baking soda and vinegar: a quick and easy method]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-unclog-a-drain-with-baking-soda-and-vinegar-a-quick-and-easy-method/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-unclog-a-drain-with-baking-soda-and-vinegar-a-quick-and-easy-method/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 17:10:44 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Clogged pipes</b> are one of the most common household problems, both in the kitchen and in the bathroom. </p><p>The buildup of food scraps, grease, soap, and other residues can make it difficult for water to pass through and cause bad odors in the home.</p><p>However, there is a simple alternative that uses three household items, common around the house: <b>baking soda, white vinegar, and hot water</b>.</p><p>The procedure, recommended by the <a href="https://kingcounty.gov/en/dept/dnrp/waste-services/hazardous-waste-program/household/safer-household-products" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://kingcounty.gov/en/dept/dnrp/waste-services/hazardous-waste-program/household/safer-household-products">waste management program</a> of the U.S. county of King County, allows you to try to unclog the drain with inexpensive ingredients that are easy to obtain.</p><h2>How to unclog a pipe with baking soda, vinegar, and boiling water</h2><p>To complete the method correctly, first apply the baking soda to the drain, then add white vinegar and finally rinse with hot water.</p><p>According to King County’s recommendations for safer household cleaning, this preparation can be repeated if there are still difficulties draining the water.</p><p>To put it into practice, the following ingredients are needed:</p><ul><li><b>1/2 cup baking soda</b>.</li><li><b>1/2 cup white vinegar</b>.</li><li>Boiling water, enough to rinse the drain.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UBJWAREINRCH7NW7CSA4PC34GM.jpg?auth=a707a4f53c7c900e93e2bdde6f7049375217f3ac2b141f72e71d707e601f9a26&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h3>Step by step: how to apply the mixture to unclog the drain</h3><ol><li><b>Remove visible residue:</b> remove food scraps, hair, or other materials around the drain grate.</li><li><b>Add the baking soda:</b> pour half a cup directly into the pipe.</li><li><b>Add the white vinegar:</b> slowly add half a cup.</li><li><b>Let it sit:</b> wait a few minutes for the mixture to come into contact with the accumulated residue.</li><li><b>Rinse with hot water:</b> pour the water carefully to help flush away any debris that may be blocking the pipe.</li><li><b>Check the drainage:</b> turn on the tap and see whether the water flows normally again.</li></ol><h2>Why cleaning pipes with baking soda and vinegar works</h2><p><b>Baking soda</b> is a compound with <u>alkaline properties</u> that is commonly used in household cleaning because of its mild abrasive properties and its ability to help <b>remove surface dirt. </b></p><p>For its part, <b>white vinegar</b> contains acetic acid, a component that gives it <b>acidic properties</b> and can help remove certain mineral deposits, such as some limescale buildup, and surface residue. </p><p>Both vinegar and baking soda are two common household ingredients that can help with cleaning numerous surfaces if applied correctly, with methods endorsed by experts.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZATZKT3SZBA4FGVS3JWM7Q6DK4.jpg?auth=130d951bd2e2acdc603a8aa5d6ea35ca5a07fcaa4950ba35781fa0d35646b7bd&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Official | IRS to offer a new tax credit worth up to $3,400 in 2027: who qualifies, what are the requirements and how does it work?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-irs-to-offer-a-new-tax-credit-worth-up-to-3400-in-2027-who-qualifies-what-are-the-requirements-and-how-does-it-work/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-irs-to-offer-a-new-tax-credit-worth-up-to-3400-in-2027-who-qualifies-what-are-the-requirements-and-how-does-it-work/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 16:41:21 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Internal Revenue Service (IRS)</b> is preparing to implement a new federal tax credit designed to encourage donations that fund scholarships for elementary and secondary school students in the United States. Known as the <b>Education Freedom Tax Credit</b>, the program is scheduled to begin on January 1, 2027, allowing eligible taxpayers to reduce their federal income tax liability.</p><p>Under proposed regulations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the IRS, the credit will be capped at <b>$1,700 per individual taxpayer annually</b>. For purposes of this limit, spouses who file a joint return are treated as separate taxpayers, so a <b>married couple</b> can claim a combined credit of up to <b>$3,400</b> only if each spouse makes a qualifying contribution of at least $1,700. A couple that contributes $1,700 in total would be eligible for a maximum credit of $1,700.</p><p>Unlike some other education-related tax benefits, this program does not provide a direct government payment to parents or an automatic tax refund. To qualify, taxpayers must make qualifying cash contributions to approved organizations that provide scholarships for elementary and secondary school students.</p><h2>Who qualifies for the new IRS tax credit in 2027?</h2><p>The credit is intended for individual taxpayers who meet the federal requirements and make <b>qualified contributions to scholarship-granting organizations</b>, known as SGOs.</p><p>In general, taxpayers will need to:</p><ul><li><b>Be a U.S. citizen or resident for tax purposes</b>, as required under the program’s rules.</li><li>Make a <b>cash contribution</b> to an organization eligible to receive qualifying donations.</li><li>Verify that the organization appears on the applicable list of approved organizations.</li><li>Confirm that the state where the organization is located has elected to participate in the federal program and submitted the required list to the IRS.</li></ul><p>Eligibility does not depend solely on the taxpayer’s state of residence. The rules allow taxpayers to support an approved organization located in another participating state, provided all applicable requirements are met.</p><p>The credit cannot exceed the amount of qualifying contributions and is capped at $1,700 per individual taxpayer. For married couples filing jointly, each spouse is treated as a separate taxpayer, so reaching the combined maximum of $3,400 requires a qualifying contribution of at least $1,700 from each spouse.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OFQ47E7ZGBCJRKTWJIKXWC6VKE.jpg?auth=e2bfe263cfe446b4b8160bc69f304f44da8b24acb4d82c260fe5ff90dba7b009&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The federal tax benefit will begin in January 2027 and allow eligible taxpayers to reduce their tax bills through cash contributions to organizations that fund school scholarships." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The federal tax benefit will begin in January 2027 and allow eligible taxpayers to reduce their tax bills through cash contributions to organizations that fund school scholarships.</figcaption></figure><h2>How the tax credit works and what the scholarships can cover</h2><p>The program is designed to direct private contributions toward organizations that award <b>scholarships for kindergarten through 12th-grade education (K-12)</b>. Families receiving these scholarships may use the funds for certain educational expenses related to their children’s schooling.</p><p>Qualified expenses may include:</p><ul><li>Private school tuition.</li><li>Academic tutoring and educational support.</li><li>Services for students with special needs.</li><li>Books, school supplies and other materials.</li><li>Computers and other educational equipment.</li><li>Other qualifying expenses related to a student’s enrollment or attendance.</li></ul><p>The tax credit reduces federal income tax liability. This distinction matters because <b>the credit is nonrefundable</b>, meaning it does not automatically generate an IRS payment when the credit exceeds the taxpayer’s tax liability.</p><p>The proposed regulations also provide for eligible unused credit amounts to be carried forward for up to five years, subject to the applicable rules.</p><p>Taxpayers who also qualify for a state tax credit for the same donation should note that the proposed regulations reduce the qualified contribution by the state credit before applying the $1,700 limit. In practice, a state credit can lower the amount of the federal credit a donor is able to claim.</p><h2>What taxpayers should know before claiming the credit</h2><p>The program was established under federal legislation enacted in 2025 and applies to tax years ending after December 31, 2026. The Treasury Department and the IRS released proposed regulations on October 1, 2026, outlining procedures for states and participating organizations to prepare for the program’s launch.</p><p>State participation is voluntary. <u>Before making a contribution, taxpayers should check whether the relevant state is participating and whether the recipient organization meets the official requirements</u>.</p><p>Eligible organizations must also satisfy legal and operational standards. These generally include qualifying as a public charity under Section 501(c)(3), maintaining separate records for qualified contributions, and meeting the program’s reporting and oversight requirements.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RDDF2O6WYFHNLJ77X4PCVDV27Y.png?auth=b626a3a5efe237eabd2d1f04d5817f0508bf52dc4dbfc0002127ec06a1e2b026&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The US lets you see which letters will arrive in your mailbox before you receive them: how the USPS free service works]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-lets-you-see-which-letters-will-arrive-in-your-mailbox-before-you-receive-them-how-the-usps-free-service-works/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-lets-you-see-which-letters-will-arrive-in-your-mailbox-before-you-receive-them-how-the-usps-free-service-works/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 16:12:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Receiving letters and packages is part of everyday life in<b> the United States</b>. However, many people do not know that there is a tool that lets them check what mail is about to arrive at their home, even before they physically receive it. </p><p>The <a href="https://es.usps.com/manage/informed-delivery.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://es.usps.com/manage/informed-delivery.htm"><u>United States Postal Service</u></a> (USPS) offers Informed Delivery, a free service that shows images of certain <b>incoming letters</b> and allows users to check updates on package status.</p><p>The tool is available for addresses that meet the <b>eligibility requirements</b> and can be used from a computer, a phone, or through email notifications.</p><h2>How does the USPS free Informed Delivery service work?</h2><p>According to the USPS, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/atf-suspends-federal-registration-requirements-for-silencers-and-certain-firearms/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/atf-suspends-federal-registration-requirements-for-silencers-and-certain-firearms/">letters</a> go through <b>high-speed sorting machines</b> that take photos of their front side, where the recipient’s address appears. </p><p>Using those images, <b>Informed Delivery </b>lets users preview mail that will soon arrive at their home. </p><p>The service’s <b>main functions</b> are:</p><ul><li>View grayscale images of the front of certain letters.</li><li>Receive emails with a daily summary of upcoming mail and packages.</li><li>Check the status of incoming and outgoing packages.</li><li>Access the information from the Informed Delivery website or mobile app.</li></ul><p>The USPS clarifies that images are provided mainly for letter-size mail processed by automated equipment. Therefore, not all <b>mail items</b> appear in the preview. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2UNAADP52JDZJCY2MC2OINC64E.jpg?auth=069923838bd6e9e80b9daeb7265263104a5739231aedf08e2a2c8e3a257350c6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Camioneta del Servicio Postal de Estados Unidos (USPS) con un trabajador al volante durante su recorrido de reparto de correspondencia." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Camioneta del Servicio Postal de Estados Unidos (USPS) con un trabajador al volante durante su recorrido de reparto de correspondencia.</figcaption></figure><p>In addition, receiving a notification does not necessarily mean that the <b>letter </b>or package will be delivered that same day. </p><h2>Who can use Informed Delivery in the United States?</h2><p>The service is available to people who have a <b>residential address</b>, business address, or a post office box located in an eligible ZIP code.</p><p>The USPS notes that <b>most ZIP codes allow access to the tool</b>, although there are other conditions that must be met.</p><p>For example, the mailbox must have a <b>unique identification code</b>, so some <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/plug-in-solar-panels-could-change-how-us-households-get-electricity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/plug-in-solar-panels-could-change-how-us-households-get-electricity/">apartment building</a> or condominium addresses may not be eligible.</p><p>To use the service with a business address or post office box, a <b>USPS.com business account</b> is required.</p><h2>How do you sign up for USPS Informed Delivery?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-information-what-happens-if-the-us-visa-expires-while-a-traveler-is-in-the-united-states/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-information-what-happens-if-the-us-visa-expires-while-a-traveler-is-in-the-united-states/">registration process</a> can be completed from the official <b>United States Postal Service</b> website.</p><p>The steps are as follows:</p><ol><li>Go to the official Informed Delivery page.</li><li>Create a USPS.com account or use an existing account. </li><li>Enter the address to check whether it meets the requirements.</li><li>Complete the requested account information.</li><li>Verify identity.</li><li>Start receiving mail and package notifications.</li></ol><p>According to the USPS, activation may vary, but notifications <b>usually </b>begin to be received within three business days after registration. </p><p>If the user cannot verify their identity online, the <b>agency </b>indicates that they may go to a USPS office that offers identity verification services. </p><p>The <b>service </b>is completely free. In addition to checking images of their mail and package tracking, the user can set up email or text alerts to receive delivery status information. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2UNAADP52JDZJCY2MC2OINC64E.jpg?auth=069923838bd6e9e80b9daeb7265263104a5739231aedf08e2a2c8e3a257350c6&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Who can lose their permanent residence in the United States for traveling, and how to avoid it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/who-can-lose-their-permanent-residence-in-the-united-states-for-traveling-and-how-to-avoid-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/who-can-lose-their-permanent-residence-in-the-united-states-for-traveling-and-how-to-avoid-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 16:09:18 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those who obtain permanent resident status in the United States <b>can live and work legally in the country, but they must also comply with a series of obligations to keep it</b>.</p><p>These include meeting tax obligations before the <b>Internal Revenue Service (IRS)</b>, complying with federal, state, and local laws, enrolling in the Selective Service System as applicable, and<mark class="hl_yellow"> following a series of travel conditions so that it is not considered a renunciation of status. </mark></p><h2>What are the conditions for traveling as a permanent resident without losing status?</h2><p>To avoid losing permanent residence due to abandonment, <b>it is important that trips abroad be temporary and that the person maintain the intention to reside in the United States</b>.</p><p><b>USCIS</b> establishes different criteria for <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-refunds-irs-sends-up-to-5000-per-child-to-families-with-unused-adoption-tax-credits-from-2020-to-2024-who-meet-these-requirements/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-refunds-irs-sends-up-to-5000-per-child-to-families-with-unused-adoption-tax-credits-from-2020-to-2024-who-meet-these-requirements/">traveling as a permanent resident</a> that must be taken into account according to the length of the absence:</p><ul><li><b>Trips shorter than six months</b> generally do not affect status, as long as the person maintains permanent residence in the United States and does not establish themselves in another country. </li><li><b>Trips between six months and one year</b> may trigger greater scrutiny by immigration authorities to determine whether the person still intends to reside in the United States. </li><li><b>Trips of one year or more:</b> those who plan to remain outside the country during this period must apply for a reentry permit before leaving. In addition, the Permanent Resident Card, by itself, generally ceases to be valid as a reentry document. </li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CWCD2RNFWJBPLK2GXA3VZNCMRY.jpg?auth=bf5f6588a8e94860dd4f56dc0642aeec12c37d87c8ff9f7ddbf8b2a532fd1647&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Immigration authorities may also <b>consider other factors, such as the person’s employment, family, and economic ties</b> in the United States.</p><h2>What documents must be presented to re-enter the United States?</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-passport-applicants-now-face-a-2687-fee-for-faster-delivery/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-passport-applicants-now-face-a-2687-fee-for-faster-delivery/">Permanent residents who wish to return</a> to the United States must meet certain documentation requirements, which may vary depending on how long they have been out of the country.</p><h3>The main documents to keep in mind are:</h3><ul><li><b>Passport</b>: generally necessary for international travel and entry into the destination country. It may also be requested upon returning to the United States.</li><li><b>Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551)</b>: allows you to request reentry to the United States when the absence is less than one year.</li><li><b>Reentry permit</b>: recommended for those planning to remain outside the country for one year or more. It must be requested using Form I-131 before leaving the United States and is generally valid for up to two years.</li><li><b>Returning resident visa (SB-1)</b>: may be necessary for those who remained outside the country for more than one year without a valid reentry permit or who exceeded the validity of that permit, provided they meet the corresponding requirements.</li></ul><p><b>Submitting these documents does not automatically guarantee entry into the United States</b>, since immigration authorities must verify that the person meets the admission conditions.</p><h2>What other situations can cause the loss of permanent residence?</h2><p>The<b> United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)</b> sets out in its section <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/after-we-grant-your-green-card/rights-and-responsibilities-of-a-green-card-holder-permanent-resident" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/after-we-grant-your-green-card/rights-and-responsibilities-of-a-green-card-holder-permanent-resident">“Rights and responsibilities of a green card holder”</a> different situations in which a person may lose their permanent resident status.</p><p>In the case of those who obtained permanent residence conditionally through marriage, <b>section 216</b> of the <b>Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)</b> establishes that this status may be terminated if fraud is proven. Similar provisions exist for those who obtained conditional residence through an investment that meets immigration requirements. </p><p>On the other hand, <b>sections 212 and 237 of the INA</b> establish different grounds of inadmissibility and deportation. In addition, USCIS may initiate a rescission proceeding during the first five years after its grant through an adjustment of status if it is determined that:</p><ul><li>The person was not eligible to obtain the Permanent Resident Card in the category requested when their adjustment of status application was approved.</li><li>The person would also not have been able to access status under any other applicable legal provision.</li></ul><p>Likewise, there are situations in which a person may lose permanent residence through abandonment of status, including:</p><ul><li>Moving to another country with the intention of settling there permanently.</li><li>Declaring themselves as a nonimmigrant on their tax return.</li><li>Remaining outside the United States for an extended period, when the absence cannot be considered temporary.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZQHATQSOCZEKPFPGVVFHYTDG6I.jpg?auth=788d32369d4235cb2e1cc7ea4e2bd07cfb0c1d154749b217c789e9096531a499&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Kenishirotie</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[New retirement in the US with COLA adjustment: when and how the notice can be checked online]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-retirement-in-the-us-with-cola-adjustment-when-and-how-the-notice-can-be-checked-online/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-retirement-in-the-us-with-cola-adjustment-when-and-how-the-notice-can-be-checked-online/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 16:05:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<b> </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-benefits-are-getting-a-raise-but-a-bigger-financial-problem-looms/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-benefits-are-getting-a-raise-but-a-bigger-financial-problem-looms/"><b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b></a> released last Wednesday, October 14, the new <b>cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) </b>that will change -as happens every year- the amount of retirement and benefits that will be delivered in 2027.</p><p>In this context, many beneficiaries want to know <b>when their COLA notice will arrive and how they can check it</b>. The notice explains how each person’s payments will change once the new increase takes effect.</p><h2>COLA adjustment in the United States: how much it will be, according to the Social Security Administration</h2><p>According to the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/news/en/press/releases/2026-10-14.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/news/en/press/releases/2026-10-14.html"><u>federal administration</u></a>, the increase planned for SSA retirement and benefits, as well as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments<b> is 3.6% for 2027</b>.</p><p>This adjustment is regulated by the<b> Social Security Act</b> in relation to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). These are increases enacted by Congress in 1972, which began to translate into annual hikes in 1975.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/U47CGVQH5RAVXMEMLY272LH4FY.png?auth=3a5623b9a82a47e0c3c9c27813b77326bf89c00002c0636bb03d72744d5ed5b4&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Los trabajadores de la SSA pueden elegir entre diversas alternativas, dependiendo de su situación y preferencias personales. Foto: Shutterstock." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Los trabajadores de la SSA pueden elegir entre diversas alternativas, dependiendo de su situación y preferencias personales. Foto: Shutterstock.</figcaption></figure><h2>When and how the COLA notice can be checked</h2><p>The agency explains that the notification will be available online <b>at the end of November of this year</b> for all beneficiaries.</p><p>To check it, they will need to log in to their <a href="https://secure.ssa.gov/RIL/SiView.action" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://secure.ssa.gov/RIL/SiView.action"><u>My Social Security</u></a> account and then check the Message Center.</p><h3>Options to create a my Social Security account</h3><p>SSA explains that to begin using this service, you must decide which <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/?%20OBTENGA%20SU%20DECLARACI%C3%93N%20DE%20SEGURO%20SOCIAL%20POR%20INTERNET" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/?%20OBTENGA%20SU%20DECLARACI%C3%93N%20DE%20SEGURO%20SOCIAL%20POR%20INTERNET"><u>login</u></a> will be used. </p><p><b>Login.gov</b> is recommended by the agency for users in the United States, while<b> ID.me </b>is intended for users both inside and outside the United States.</p><p>In both cases, an <b>email address</b> and a government-issued identification will be required.</p><p>If Login.gov is chosen, a phone number will also be necessary, while if ID.me is used, a device with a camera will be required.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PLF3KIEANVD45A4PVILZIK5K6A.jpg?auth=5e7a2adf00176c12c2ba1139bed9ccf4c908bcca7c0a981aa9a25266800e9576&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[2026-2027 school calendar: when winter break starts in Miami, New York, Los Angeles and Houston]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/2026-2027-school-calendar-when-winter-break-starts-in-miami-new-york-los-angeles-and-houston/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/2026-2027-school-calendar-when-winter-break-starts-in-miami-new-york-los-angeles-and-houston/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:59:20 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the end of the year in sight, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/school-calendar-2026-2027-miami-confirmed-the-start-of-the-next-break-for-all-public-school-students/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/school-calendar-2026-2027-miami-confirmed-the-start-of-the-next-break-for-all-public-school-students/">families in the United States</a> begin organizing the <b>school winter break</b>, those weeks off that split the cycle between December and January. </p><p>Unlike other countries, there is no single calendar:<b> each school district sets its own dates</b>, so vacation days change depending on the city. </p><p>Below, when the <b>2026-2027 winter break</b> begins and when classes resume in four of the largest districts with the country’s <b>largest Hispanic population</b>.</p><h2>When winter break will begin in the United States</h2><h3>Miami (Miami-Dade County Public Schools)</h3><p>In Miami-Dade County, winter break <b>will run from Monday, December 21, 2026 to Friday, January 1, 2027</b>. Friday, December 18 will also be a day without classes for students, so <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/school-calendar-2026-new-york-confirmed-the-start-of-the-next-break-for-all-public-school-students/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/school-calendar-2026-new-york-confirmed-the-start-of-the-next-break-for-all-public-school-students/">break will effectively begin a little earlier</a>. Returning to the classroom is scheduled for the first days of January, on <b>Monday the 4th</b>. </p><h3>New York (NYC Public Schools)</h3><p>The New York City district, the largest in the country, will have a somewhat shorter break: <b>from Thursday, December 24, 2026 to Friday, January 1, 2027</b>. Students will <b>return to class on Monday, January 4, 2027</b>. It is one of the few dates that appears directly in the city’s official <a href="https://www.schools.nyc.gov/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.schools.nyc.gov/"><u>Department of Education</u></a> calendar. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DUHFT5R3GJDKFMRD7UZJDGJLTI.jpg?auth=c9e9fb56def51fa4d9dedd85ab7ba461dddf813da350234b6a41e0f4243f1935&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Estados Unidos retoma el calendario escolar en agosto. Fuente: Archivo." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Estados Unidos retoma el calendario escolar en agosto. Fuente: Archivo.</figcaption></figure><h3>Los Angeles (LAUSD)</h3><p>The Los Angeles Unified School District is the one that offers the longest break of the four. Its winter break will extend <b>from Monday, December 21, 2026 to Friday, January 8, 2027</b>, and classes will <b>resume on Monday, January 11</b>, when the second semester begins. In total, almost three weeks of vacation, one week more than in the other cities.</p><h3>Houston (Houston ISD)</h3><p>In the Houston district, the largest in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-hasnt-elected-a-democratic-senator-since-1988-james-talarico-leads-by-6-points/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-hasnt-elected-a-democratic-senator-since-1988-james-talarico-leads-by-6-points/">Texas</a>, winter break will run <b>from Monday, December 21, 2026 to Friday, January 1, 2027</b>. The return will take place at the beginning of January: <b>Tuesday the 5th</b> is the day students will return (with Monday the 4th reserved, in principle, for teaching staff activities).</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QJM3XVAWGZF4TNGAJT2WEEKVDA.jpg?auth=c932182ebdee430c54051b6b190dc3e93f344d21cbb37e610c6d2fd4e36f4767&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Credit: Shutterstock]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[It’s not just any Wednesday: the holiday that changes the Social Security payment date]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-not-just-any-wednesday-the-holiday-that-changes-the-social-security-payment-date/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-not-just-any-wednesday-the-holiday-that-changes-the-social-security-payment-date/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:54:22 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amid the latest <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-payment-schedule-who-gets-paid-on-october-21-and-when-the-last-payment-of-the-month-will-be/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-payment-schedule-who-gets-paid-on-october-21-and-when-the-last-payment-of-the-month-will-be/"><b>Social Security payments for October</b></a>, beneficiaries are beginning to look at the payment days for <b>November</b>, a month that will have <b>a federal holiday that will change the official benefits schedule</b>.</p><h2>This day in November is a holiday and will change a Social Security payment date</h2><p><b>The United States commemorates Veterans Day on November 11</b>, a holiday that this year will fall on Wednesday and, therefore, will affect the usual payment schedule of the <b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b>. Therefore, <mark class="hl_yellow">payment will be moved up to the day before, Tuesday the 10th</mark>.</p><p><u>Beneficiaries born between the 1st and the 10th will be paid that day. </u></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/42YA76BZJNAPTDQ34M7SDMH3OM.png?auth=307ccc90baaf415607b2885d486d0fb06598f6a57fe334cc7d23267cfe9d41b6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>SSA payment schedule in November 2026 </h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-will-increase-annual-income-limits-in-2027-how-much-retirees-can-earn-without-suffering-deductions/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-will-increase-annual-income-limits-in-2027-how-much-retirees-can-earn-without-suffering-deductions/">Social Security</a> benefit payment days in November 2026 are: </p><ul><li><b>Tuesday the 3rd</b>: if you received Social Security benefits before May 1997 or if you receive both Social Security and SSI benefits</li><li><b>Tuesday the 10th</b>: Social Security beneficiaries born between the 1st and the 10th</li><li><b>Wednesday the 18th</b>: Social Security beneficiaries born between the 11th and the 20th</li><li><b>Wednesday the 25th</b>: Social Security beneficiaries born between the 21st and the 31st</li></ul><h2>What is commemorated on November 11</h2><p>On November 11, the United States celebrates <b>Veterans Day</b>, a date dedicated to <b>honoring all the men and women who served in the country’s Armed Forces</b>. The commemoration originated in the armistice that ended the fighting of World War I, signed on November 11, 1918.</p><p>In 1954, the holiday adopted its current name to recognize veterans of all wars. Each year, the day includes parades, speeches, and ceremonies in tribute to those who defended freedom, with special events at Arlington National Cemetery and other monuments across the country.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VRWY3IBF7JG45KBVU543O5ZKIU.jpg?auth=cd4f18716201cf51f2e6b770ffee07b3ceb19423de0a3f5034aff4c39d99c105&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Social Security card: who can apply for a replacement online and how much it costs]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-card-who-can-apply-for-a-replacement-online-and-how-much-it-costs/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-card-who-can-apply-for-a-replacement-online-and-how-much-it-costs/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:49:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Social Security card</b> is an important document for identifying people within the U.S. system. If it is lost, damaged, or stolen, beneficiaries can request a new one through the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/number-card/replace-card" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/number-card/replace-card"><u>Social Security Administration (SSA)</u></a>, which offers alternatives for completing the process online.</p><p>However, <b>the online option isn’t available to everyone</b>. Whether an applicant can skip the office visit depends on their circumstances, the information in their SSA records and the agency’s requirements.</p><p>Those who meet the conditions can receive the document by mail, generally between <b>5 and 10 business days after completing the procedure</b>. The SSA recommends starting the application from its official website to find out which option is available in each case.</p><h2>Who can request a replacement Social Security card online?</h2><p>The Social Security Administration <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/faqs/en/questions/KA-02017.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/faqs/en/questions/KA-02017.html"><u>allows you to request a replacement card online</u></a> in most states. In general, adult <b>U.S. citizens who have a personal my Social Security account </b>can use this service if they meet the identification requirements and other conditions of the process.</p><p>The people who can request a replacement <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-benefits-are-getting-a-raise-but-a-bigger-financial-problem-looms/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-benefits-are-getting-a-raise-but-a-bigger-financial-problem-looms/">Social Security card</a> online are:</p><ul><li><b>Be at least 18 years old</b>: this is one of the general requirements for the digital process for adults.</li><li><b>Have a mailing address in the United States</b>: the replacement card is sent by mail.</li><li><b>Have a personal my Social Security account</b>: this allows access to the agency’s digital services.</li><li><b>Meet the identification requirements</b>: the SSA can verify identity and registered data before approving the application.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7PU6ZLDX5RA5LHUBIYIPQRXQRY.png?auth=265add74c9b12a291df910f16d2143055f2e5f4c1255fb7897302e70e0fb5544&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="A partir del verano, los usuarios podrán acceder de forma digital a su número de Seguro Social (SSN), sin necesidad de contar con la tarjeta física. Foto: Shutterstock." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>A partir del verano, los usuarios podrán acceder de forma digital a su número de Seguro Social (SSN), sin necesidad de contar con la tarjeta física. Foto: Shutterstock.</figcaption></figure><p>It should be noted that eligibility may vary depending on the state and the characteristics of the process.</p><h2>What should applicants do if they cannot replace their Social Security card online?</h2><p>Those who cannot complete the replacement online can start the application online and, if necessary, <b>schedule an appointment to present the required documents </b>at a local Social Security office or at a Card Center.</p><p>To find out which option applies in each case, the SSA has a tool on its <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/"><u>official website</u></a> for replacing the Social Security card. <b>The process is available only in English</b>, although the agency offers telephone assistance in Spanish.</p><h2>How much does it cost to replace the Social Security card?</h2><p>Requesting a replacement Social Security card when the previous one is lost, stolen, or damaged costs nothing. Once the application is <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-payment-schedule-who-gets-paid-on-october-21-and-when-the-last-payment-of-the-month-will-be/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-payment-schedule-who-gets-paid-on-october-21-and-when-the-last-payment-of-the-month-will-be/">completed and approved</a>, the document is sent by mail, with an estimated delivery time of 5 to 10 business days, according to the agency’s official information.</p><p>In this sense, the SSA establishes general limits for replacements, normally allowing up to <b>3 replacement cards per year and ten over a lifetime</b>. There are exceptions, for example, for certain legal name changes or specific situations contemplated by the agency.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JMLIEK2KB5HRHKX2QQNZJDZGEU.jpg?auth=7852359f9418f1fdbc01d30a2533e1073cb37f81274c7a3eecce1abaa2ab27ec&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Visuals6x</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[US allows entry of citizens of Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, and other countries with passports that have less than six months of validity]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-allows-entry-of-citizens-of-argentina-colombia-mexico-venezuela-and-other-countries-with-passports-that-have-less-than-six-months-of-validity/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-allows-entry-of-citizens-of-argentina-colombia-mexico-venezuela-and-other-countries-with-passports-that-have-less-than-six-months-of-validity/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:40:09 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Countries around the world set different requirements to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/flying-within-the-us-without-a-real-id-now-costs-45-the-fee-travelers-in-new-york-los-angeles-and-houston-must-pay/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/flying-within-the-us-without-a-real-id-now-costs-45-the-fee-travelers-in-new-york-los-angeles-and-houston-must-pay/">allow foreigners to enter</a> their territories. These can include everything from presenting a passport and a visa to <b>meeting a minimum validity period for the documents</b>. </p><p>The United States requires <u>foreigners to present a passport with at least six months of validity beyond the intended period of stay.</u> However, there are exceptions for citizens of the countries that make up the so-called <i>“Six-Month Club”.</i></p><h2>Why does the US require a minimum of six months’ validity to enter the country?</h2><p>As a general rule, the United States establishes that foreigners who wish to enter its territory <b>must present a passport valid for their entire stay and for at least six additional months after their departure date</b>.<b> </b></p><p>This requirement is part of the conditions of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-you-fly-with-an-expired-id-what-the-tsa-accepts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-you-fly-with-an-expired-id-what-the-tsa-accepts/">immigration documentation</a> that <u>seeks to ensure that visitors have a valid travel document during their stay in the country</u> and at least for returning to their place of origin or continuing the trip. </p><p>However, the <b>Customs and Border Protection Office (CBP)</b> recognizes exceptions for citizens of certain countries that maintain agreements with the United States. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WYXRMFXVE5EMXM5UQAGEVGRUAI.jpg?auth=80195fa72e0cf5bcd75cce4b9fa39e9c8179b7145af12cfbe1275061c53b6c7a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Nuevos requisitos de viaje para mexicanos: este popular destino asiático ya pide visa obligatoria." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Nuevos requisitos de viaje para mexicanos: este popular destino asiático ya pide visa obligatoria.</figcaption></figure><h2>Which countries are exempt from this rule and what is the condition for them?</h2><p>According to the December 18, 2025 update from CBP, citizens of countries included in the <i><b>“Six-Month Club”</b></i><b> </b>are exempt from presenting a passport with six additional months of validity. </p><p>Among Latin American and other Spanish-speaking countries are: </p><ul><li>Argentina.</li><li>Bolivia.</li><li>Chile.</li><li>Colombia.</li><li>Costa Rica.</li><li>El Salvador.</li><li>Guatemala.</li><li>Mexico.</li><li>Nicaragua.</li><li>Panama.</li><li>Paraguay.</li><li>Peru.</li><li>Dominican Republic.</li><li>Uruguay.</li><li>Venezuela.</li><li>Spain.</li></ul><p>The<b> full list </b>can be consulted by <a href="https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/2025-12/Six-Month%20Passport%20Validity%20Update%2020251218.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/2025-12/Six-Month%20Passport%20Validity%20Update%2020251218.pdf"><u>clicking here</u>. </a></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YZKFDQP73BBTNNYGGTEZ6LM4LI.jpg?auth=4c5619ddaf0ea6b8c9adf48a0db49c522fc1f4681460809716d4fe3c02b5981d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Nuevos requisitos a cumplir antes de la cita con en la Embajada de EE.UU. para la visa." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Nuevos requisitos a cumplir antes de la cita con en la Embajada de EE.UU. para la visa.</figcaption></figure><p>The condition is that the <b>passport remains valid during the intended period of stay in the United States</b>, without the need to have six additional months. </p><h2>What must citizens of these countries present to enter the United States? </h2><p>Citizens of these countries can travel to the United States with a passport that does not meet the six-month rule, but <u>they must meet the </u><u><b>other immigration requirements</b></u><u>: </u></p><ul><li>Valid passport in good condition, without torn pages or stains. </li><li>Valid U.S. visa when required or ESTA authorization for those eligible under the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visa-waiver-program.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visa-waiver-program.html"><u>Visa Waiver Program.</u> </a></li><li>Additional documentation to prove the purpose of the trip. </li></ul><p>Even if the required documentation is available, entry depends on the authorization of CBP officers. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MFCJUBUR45CHFCSKNSQPHVU6HQ.jpg?auth=a7210dd5506bc196ad85b4454874da4c347a39369f64a1456f3651d32c4d682e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Magnific</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Social Security benefits are getting a raise, but a bigger financial problem looms]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-benefits-are-getting-a-raise-but-a-bigger-financial-problem-looms/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-benefits-are-getting-a-raise-but-a-bigger-financial-problem-looms/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:33:44 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Social Security benefits</b> in the United States are set to increase for millions of recipients in 2027, but the cost-of-living adjustment does not resolve the program’s long-term financial challenges. The latest official report from the Social Security and Medicare trust fund trustees projects that the reserves used to pay retirement and survivors benefits will be depleted in the fourth quarter of 2032.</p><p>The <b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b> announced on October 14 that benefits will increase by <b>3.6% in 2027</b>, with the adjustment taking effect for payments in January. The average monthly retirement benefit will rise by approximately <b>$75</b>.</p><p>However, the trustees’ annual report warns that, without legislative changes, continuing income would cover only 78% of scheduled benefits after the retirement and survivors fund exhausts its reserves.</p><h2>Social Security: why the trust fund could run short of reserves by 2032</h2><p>The 2026 report from the Social Security and Medicare trust fund trustees projects that the <b>Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund</b>, which pays retirement and survivors benefits, will be able to cover 100% of scheduled benefits through the fourth quarter of 2032. That date is one quarter earlier than projected in the previous year’s report.</p><p>The warning does not mean Social Security will disappear or that payments will automatically stop in 2032. Instead, the program’s accumulated reserves are being used to cover the gap between income and expenses. Once those reserves are depleted, ongoing revenue would no longer be sufficient to pay every benefit scheduled under current law.</p><p><a href="https://www.ssa.gov/oact/trsum/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/oact/trsum/index.html">According to the official report</a>, the fund would then have enough continuing income to pay <b>78% of scheduled benefits</b>. The shortfall would require a legislative solution to prevent benefit payments from being reduced.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HBZCBS4ZOVD5LLVOHQM3G6FRRY.jpg?auth=8f8c1b4b121364b7d20edbd873ca2ea843dcac4e9780393e26f710359be37e2b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Social Security benefits in the United States are set to increase for millions of recipients in 2027, but the cost-of-living adjustment does not resolve the program’s long-term financial challenges." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Social Security benefits in the United States are set to increase for millions of recipients in 2027, but the cost-of-living adjustment does not resolve the program’s long-term financial challenges.</figcaption></figure><p>The outlook is different when the retirement and survivors fund is considered together with the Disability Insurance Trust Fund. Under that combined projection, reserves would be depleted in the third quarter of 2034, when continuing income would cover 83% of scheduled benefits.</p><p>However, <u>the two funds are legally separate and cannot be combined without a change in the law</u>.</p><h2>The 2027 raise will not solve Social Security’s funding shortfall</h2><p>The annual <b>cost-of-living adjustment (COLA)</b> is based on changes in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) between the third quarter of one year and the same quarter of the following year.</p><p>For 2027, the SSA set a <b>3.6% increase</b> for <b>Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</b> recipients. Adjusted payments for nearly 72 million Social Security beneficiaries will begin in January 2027, while the increase for approximately 7.3 million SSI recipients will start on December 31, 2026.</p><p>Although the adjustment is designed to help offset rising prices, it serves a different purpose from the program’s funding mechanisms. The COLA adjusts benefits to account for inflation, but it does not guarantee that the program will have enough revenue to sustain those payments over the long term.</p><p>The trustees’ report states that Social Security’s total costs have exceeded its total income since 2021 and are projected to remain higher throughout the forecast period. In <b>2025</b>, combined expenses for the retirement, survivors and disability funds exceeded their income by approximately <b>$160.2 billion</b>.</p><h2>What could happen to benefits if Congress does not act?</h2><p>Depleted reserves do not mean that Social Security will have no money coming in. The program is financed primarily through <b>payroll taxes</b>, contributions from workers and employers, taxes on certain benefits and interest earned on accumulated reserves.</p><p>The challenge is that this revenue would not be sufficient to cover all scheduled benefits under current law. The trustees therefore say legislative action will be needed to prevent benefit reductions once the reserves are depleted.</p><p>The 2026 report also identifies demographic and tax-related factors affecting the program’s financial outlook. These include a lower projected fertility rate, reduced estimates of net immigration and tax changes expected to reduce future revenue from taxes on Social Security benefits.</p><p>The trustees emphasize that acting sooner would give lawmakers more options and allow more time to phase in potential changes, giving the public a greater opportunity to prepare.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/73O47KGOLRD5FHVDEHFWKNTBW4.png?auth=8779c2982eff9ac5b3f6d86b9b408c423bcda3158ed49f5873b4b9881e1ce963&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The US can refuse a visa under section 221(g) of the INA: What applicants should do next]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-can-refuse-a-visa-under-section-221g-of-the-ina-what-applicants-should-do-next/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-can-refuse-a-visa-under-section-221g-of-the-ina-what-applicants-should-do-next/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:21:10 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<b> U.S. Department of State</b>. explains on its official website the many reasons why a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/visa-lottery-justice-ordered-trumps-government-to-reopen-registration-for-2027-and-set-a-new-deadline/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/visa-lottery-justice-ordered-trumps-government-to-reopen-registration-for-2027-and-set-a-new-deadline/"><b>U.S. visa</b></a> may be denied during processing.</p><p>“There are many reasons why a visa applicant could be considered <b>ineligible for a visa</b>. These reasons, called ineligibilities, are set out in the <b>Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)</b> and other <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-passport-applicants-now-face-a-2687-fee-for-faster-delivery/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-passport-applicants-now-face-a-2687-fee-for-faster-delivery/">immigration laws</a>,” the authorities explain.</p><p>When the consular officer makes this decision, the applicant is<b> officially notified</b> and given the steps to follow.</p><h2>INA section 221 (g): what this ineligibility means </h2><p>One of the reasons the document may be rejected is under <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/waivers.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/waivers.html"><b>INA section 221 (g)</b></a>. This means that <b>the consular officer did not have all the information </b>to determine that the applicant met the requirements to obtain the visa.</p><p>This happens, for example, when <b>incomplete applications</b> are submitted, more documentation is required, or when <b>an additional administrative process is needed </b>in addition to the review to determine eligibility.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PD755YZLGNCARN5DINPNNWJUPY.jpg?auth=b37371910147cc465a698df64260035a312d73536d41ff808e0f97fc6dfb0cdb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What those affected by an INA Section 221 (g) denial should do</h2><p>According to the details provided by the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/visa-denials.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/visa-denials.html"><u>State Department</u></a>, when this measure is taken, if the reason is related to <b>incomplete documents</b>, a letter is issued indicating which papers must be submitted to continue with the process. </p><p>Applicants have <b>one year</b> from the date they received the denial to submit the required information so that the case can be reevaluated.</p><p>“If you do not provide the additional information requested within one year, you must apply for the visa again and pay another application fee,” the authorities indicate.</p><p>In the event that the application process has been <b>denied</b> because further review is needed, <b>a letter will be issued explaining this and the embassy or consulate will get in touch</b> to detail how to proceed when the process is complete.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZXKKU5SZQFAT7PJQIZ7VR5EJEI.jpg?auth=9b36b0dd8e0643487c88d376d500471be85190c097a3fae6a53f96216bbb6c23&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[US national parks are free on Oct. 27 for Theodore Roosevelt’s birthday, but not for everyone: Who still pays and how much]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-national-parks-are-free-on-oct-27-for-theodore-roosevelts-birthday-but-not-for-everyone-who-still-pays-and-how-much/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-national-parks-are-free-on-oct-27-for-theodore-roosevelts-birthday-but-not-for-everyone-who-still-pays-and-how-much/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:09:02 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>U.S. residents can enter any fee-charging national park for free Tuesday, Oct. 27</b>, when the <a href="https://home.nps.gov/orgs/1207/presidents-day-2026.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://home.nps.gov/orgs/1207/presidents-day-2026.htm"><u>National Park Service</u></a> waives entrance fees to mark Theodore Roosevelt’s birthday.<b> International visitors still pay</b>, and at 11 of the most visited parks they owe an <b>extra $100 </b>per person.</p><p>The date is one of eight fee-free days on the agency’s 2026 calendar, announced Feb. 13. After it, only one remains this year: <b>Veterans Day, Nov. 11.</b></p><p>The waiver covers<b> entrance fees only</b>. Camping, reservations and special use permits are charged as usual, so anyone planning an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/in-1993-300-bison-were-released-on-an-oklahoma-prairie-now-more-than-2000-roam-free-helping-save-a-rare-ecosystem/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/in-1993-300-bison-were-released-on-an-oklahoma-prairie-now-more-than-2000-roam-free-helping-save-a-rare-ecosystem/">overnight stay or a booked activity</a> should budget for those costs.</p><p>NPS recommends <b>planning the trip ahead of time </b>and checking conditions at the park before heading out.</p><h2>Why are US national parks free on Oct. 27?</h2><p>The agency picked the date to <b>honor Roosevelt’s conservation record.</b> During his presidency, from 1901 to 1909, the number of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/he-was-looking-for-a-place-to-camp-on-google-maps-when-he-discovered-a-structure-that-scientists-later-confirmed-was-a-meteorite-crater/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/he-was-looking-for-a-place-to-camp-on-google-maps-when-he-discovered-a-structure-that-scientists-later-confirmed-was-a-meteorite-crater/">national parks</a> doubled from five to 10.</p><p>He also created 150 national forests, along with many national monuments and bird and game reserves, according to NPS.</p><p><b>This year’s fee-free calendar is built around the 250th anniversary of American independence.</b> Its dates are pegged to presidents, founding documents and <a href="https://www.usa.gov/holidays" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.usa.gov/holidays"><u>holidays</u></a> such as Presidents Day, Independence Day weekend and Constitution Day.</p><p>The waiver applies at <b>every park that normally charges an entrance fee</b>. Sites that never charge one stay free, as on any other day.</p><h2>Who still pays at US national parks on Theodore Roosevelt’s birthday?</h2><p><b>Non-U.S. residents.</b> Starting in 2026, fee-free days apply only to U.S. residents. International visitors pay the entrance fee and, where it applies, the nonresident fee, just as on a regular day.</p><p>The change follows a <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/07/making-america-beautiful-again-by-improving-our-national-parks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/07/making-america-beautiful-again-by-improving-our-national-parks/"><u>July 2025 executive order by President Donald Trump</u></a> that directed the Interior Department to<b> raise entrance and pass fees for nonresidents</b>. Under the order, the added revenue is meant to fund park infrastructure and improve visitor access.</p><p>To prove residency for the resident annual pass, NPS <b>accepts a U.S. passport, a driver’s license or ID issued by a state or territory, or a permanent resident card</b>. The agency doesn’t say how residency is checked at entrance stations on fee-free days, so carrying one of those documents is the safest move.</p><p>International visitors traveling with someone who holds a valid America the Beautiful pass or park-specific annual pass are covered. That includes everyone in a private vehicle or on two motorcycles, or the passholder plus three adults at parks that charge per person.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ULBB2G3COJGIRKVQXEQUI26AHI.png?auth=9c3b58598bb14d7fdce88a8ca97fef4e12afae594afeb635a2f0c5c430fdb298&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Starting in 2026, fee-free days apply only to U.S. residents. Credit: Worldpackers." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Starting in 2026, fee-free days apply only to U.S. residents. Credit: Worldpackers.</figcaption></figure><h2>How much do US national parks cost on Oct. 27 if you don’t qualify?</h2><p>At 11 of the busiest parks,<b> nonresidents age 16 and older pay the standard entrance fee plus a $100 per-person nonresident fee</b>. At other fee-charging parks, they pay the standard <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/dale-greybeard-sanders-91-sets-record-as-oldest-person-to-hike-the-appalachian-trail-i-dont-feel-old/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/dale-greybeard-sanders-91-sets-record-as-oldest-person-to-hike-the-appalachian-trail-i-dont-feel-old/">entrance fee</a> only.</p><p>These are the parks that charge the extra $100:</p><ul><li><b>Acadia</b></li><li><b>Bryce Canyon</b></li><li><b>Everglades</b></li><li><b>Glacier</b></li><li><b>Grand Canyon</b></li><li><b>Grand Teton</b></li><li><b>Rocky Mountain</b></li><li><b>Sequoia and Kings Canyon</b></li><li><b>Yellowstone</b></li><li><b>Yosemite</b></li><li><b>Zion</b></li></ul><p>For international visitors planning several park trips, <b>an annual pass may cost less</b>. Since Jan. 1, the America the Beautiful pass costs $80 for U.S. residents and $250 for nonresidents. Both cover entrance and nonresident fees for the holder and passengers in a private vehicle or on two motorcycles, or the holder plus three adults where fees are charged per person.</p><p><b>Annual passes bought before Jan. 1, 2026, keep their original terms for 12 months from purchase, including coverage of the nonresident fee</b>. Commercial tours follow separate rules, which NPS details in a dedicated FAQ on its website.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JYJ3JDWZFNDEZLZHMNKIMAE7CM.jpg?auth=d83ee263845babd2f73df08b511e739d0f2e8259ca2e58880f2c36b7bbd42fd9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Vernal Falls waterfall of Yosemite National Park in the USA]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Miami-Dade raises Metrobus and Metrorail fares: How much will riders pay starting in 2027]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/miami-dade-raises-metrobus-and-metrorail-fares-how-much-will-riders-pay-starting-in-2027/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/miami-dade-raises-metrobus-and-metrorail-fares-how-much-will-riders-pay-starting-in-2027/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 14:34:58 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Miami-Dade commuters will face higher prices for Metrobus and Metrorail service next year</b>. According to local authorities, this is the first fare increase in more than 13 years. </p><p>“The additional revenue will help keep more buses running and preserve the service residents rely on,” said Daniela Levine Cava, Miami-Dade County Mayor. </p><h2>Miami-Dade Metrobus and Metrorail will increase in 2027 </h2><p>Fares will rise by 50 cents, <b>from $2.25 to $2.75</b>. According to the county, this is the first fare increase in more than 13 years. The additional revenue is intended to help maintain service on 13 routes that were cut during the FY 2026-27 budget process.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.miamidade.gov/global/release.page?Mduid_release=rel1791321030577194&" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.miamidade.gov/global/release.page?Mduid_release=rel1791321030577194&">fare increase will take effect in January 2027</a> and is expected to generate nearly $9.2 million, according to the County press release. </p><h2>Which Miami-Dade bus routes will be preserved?</h2><p>The restored service includes <u>late-evening trips on seven major corridors, Route 279 and five routes that serve areas with limited or no alternative public transportation</u>. The changes include 24-hour service on Routes 11, 79, 77, 3, and 27, according to the county.</p><p>The five coverage routes serve 42nd Avenue, Biscayne Park, Florida City west of US-1, 125th Street, Nicklaus Children’s Hospital, and West Miami. The restorations will benefit approximately 4,200 daily riders and more than 1.3 million trips annually.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZL3VGB2GZRDM3IOS5WYZESV27I.jpg?auth=fc2bb9b72fa2e6d06f20cb6b76c1acb06e8f4a4a9f8bfb864f449e0922c6ef46&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Fares will rise by 50 cents, from $2.25 to $2.75. According to the county, this is the first fare increase in more than 13 years." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Fares will rise by 50 cents, from $2.25 to $2.75. According to the county, this is the first fare increase in more than 13 years.</figcaption></figure><h2>Other Miami-Dade transit service changes</h2><p>Despite the restorations, <b>other service reductions will still take effect in March 2027</b>. The county identified 17 low-ridership routes for adjustments, including 16 that will continue operating but stop running after 10 p.m. Route 132 is already scheduled for elimination as part of a November 2026 service change.</p><p><b>The approved 2026-27 budget also includes the elimination of weekend service on Route 338</b>, limited-stop routes 203, 204, 272 and 288, and late-night service on 18 additional routes. Preserving these remaining services would require another $7.7 million in funding, according to Miami-Dade County.</p><p>The county will continue offering free and reduced-fare transit programs for eligible seniors, veterans, students, people with disabilities, and residents with limited incomes. Riders can check eligibility and application requirements on the official transit pass website.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AAY4UVRQBBGXRIP3OTQ6AKPT2M.jpg?auth=de4afb977cc794cb87eaac70c982fb1f7d9b9c2b2db117b5e7039f9657729591&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[This TikTok mac and cheese fits 2½ pounds of cheese in one 9-by-13 pan: How to make Tini Younger’s version for fall]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/this-tiktok-mac-and-cheese-fits-2-pounds-of-cheese-in-one-9-by-13-pan-how-to-make-tini-youngers-version-for-fall/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/this-tiktok-mac-and-cheese-fits-2-pounds-of-cheese-in-one-9-by-13-pan-how-to-make-tini-youngers-version-for-fall/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 14:00:54 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@tinekeyounger/video/7567762771861867790" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.tiktok.com/@tinekeyounger/video/7567762771861867790"><u>TikTok chef Tini Younger’s </u><u><b>viral mac and cheese</b></u></a> packs 2 1/2 pounds of shredded mozzarella, Colby Jack and cheddar into a single 9-by-13-inch baking dish. The cheese is layered with cavatappi pasta and a homemade cream sauce.</p><p>Younger, a Georgia-based culinary school graduate known online as<b> “Chef Tini,”</b> published the recipe on <a href="https://rouxgirl.substack.com/p/tinis-famous-mac-and-cheese" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://rouxgirl.substack.com/p/tinis-famous-mac-and-cheese"><u>her Substack </u></a>on Sept. 22, 2024. Her video tutorial took off that year and set off debate over<b> just how much cheese one dish can hold.</b></p><p>She makes it with<b> corkscrew-shaped cavatappi</b>, never classic elbow macaroni. As cooler weather brings baked comfort food back into rotation, it’s a dish built for a full table.</p><h2>What do you need to make Tini Younger’s TikTok mac and cheese?</h2><p>The <b>2 1/2 pounds of cheese </b>is split in two. Half melts into the sauce and the other half goes between <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-mistake-when-washing-strawberries-that-can-cause-them-to-spoil-faster-how-to-store-them-properly/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-mistake-when-washing-strawberries-that-can-cause-them-to-spoil-faster-how-to-store-them-properly/">layers of pasta</a>. The<b> spice blend</b> is divided the same way, with some going into the base of the sauce and the rest added later.</p><p>Here’s the <b>full ingredient list:</b></p><ul><li>1 pound cavatappi pasta</li><li>16 ounces mozzarella cheese, shredded</li><li>16 ounces Colby Jack cheese, shredded</li><li>8 ounces cheddar cheese, shredded</li><li>1 teaspoon garlic powder</li><li>1 teaspoon smoked paprika</li><li>1/2 teaspoon salt</li><li>1/2 teaspoon pepper</li><li>3 tablespoons butter</li><li>3 tablespoons flour</li><li>1 can evaporated milk (Younger uses Carnation)</li><li>2 cups heavy cream</li><li>1 tablespoon Dijon mustard</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WQ76AK75F5CSZKMONP2ZTXN7GA.png?auth=a2c9f821095d227581fb10a0307ecb4f92234949af8d4e5776295522bd41a338&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The 2 1/2 pounds of cheese is split in two. Half melts into the sauce and the other half goes between layers of pasta." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The 2 1/2 pounds of cheese is split in two. Half melts into the sauce and the other half goes between layers of pasta.</figcaption></figure><h2>How do you make Tini Younger’s mac and cheese in a 9-by-13 pan?</h2><p>The dish comes together in <b>about an hour</b>, most of it on the stove. The sauce starts as a <b>roux</b>, a cooked paste of butter and flour that thickens the milk and cream so the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/rye-bread-could-make-your-grilled-cheese-sandwich-more-flavorful-heres-why/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/rye-bread-could-make-your-grilled-cheese-sandwich-more-flavorful-heres-why/">cheese</a> melts smoothly.</p><ol><li><b>Heat the oven</b> to 350 F and grease a 9-by-13-inch baking dish.</li><li><b>Boil the cavatappi</b> according to the package directions, then drain it.</li><li><b>Toss the three cheeses together</b> and split the mix evenly between two bowls.</li><li><b>Stir </b>the garlic powder, smoked paprika, salt and pepper together, then divide that blend in half as well.</li><li><b>Melt the butter </b>in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the flour and half the seasoning, and stir for 3 to 5 minutes until it forms a paste.</li><li><b>Whisk in</b> the evaporated milk until thick. Then add the cream and the remaining seasoning, followed by the Dijon mustard.</li><li><b>Add</b> one bowl of cheese a handful at a time, letting each addition melt before adding the next.</li><li><b>Fold the pasta </b>into the sauce until every piece is coated.</li><li><b>Spread a layer </b>of sauced pasta in the dish, top it with some of the reserved cheese, and repeat until both are used up.</li><li><b>Bake 25 to 30 minutes</b>, until bubbly. Finish under the broiler for about 2 minutes to brown the top.</li></ol><p>Keep an eye on it at the end, since a broiler can take cheese from golden to burned in seconds.</p><p><blockquote class="tiktok-embed" cite="https://www.tiktok.com/@tinekeyounger/video/7567762771861867790" data-video-id="7567762771861867790" style="max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px;" > <section> <a target="_blank" title="@tinekeyounger" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@tinekeyounger?refer=embed">@tinekeyounger</a> <p>Get your cavatappi pasta now and I don’t have time for Mac n cheese drama this year</p> <a target="_blank" title="♬ TYSM FOR USING MY SOUND - i love cats" href="https://www.tiktok.com/music/TYSM-FOR-USING-MY-SOUND-7273626289281075974?refer=embed">♬ TYSM FOR USING MY SOUND - i love cats</a> </section> </blockquote> <script async src="https://www.tiktok.com/embed.js"></script></p><h2>Who is Tini Younger, the TikTok chef behind the viral mac and cheese?</h2><p><b>Tineke Younger</b>, 25, trained in culinary school and worked in restaurant kitchens before launching her <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@tinekeyounger" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.tiktok.com/@tinekeyounger"><u>TikTok account</u></a> in 2020. Her videos focus on <b>affordable comfort food</b>, from hot-honey chicken tenders to deep-fried deviled eggs and roasted tomato soup.</p><p>She drew national attention in 2023 as a contestant on <b>Gordon Ramsay’s Fox cooking competition “Next Level Chef.”</b> The mac and cheese tutorial she posted after the show has since topped 100 million views, according to her publisher.</p><p><b>Time named her one of its 100 most influential creators of 2026. </b>She has said her favorite dishes to make are ones she’s never tried, because each new recipe teaches her something.</p><p>Her first cookbook, <b>“Today We Are Cooking ...: Recipes That Teach You to Think Like a Chef,” comes out Nov. 3</b> from Clarkson Potter. It has <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/a-warm-apple-crumb-cake-recipe-for-cozy-fall-baking/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/a-warm-apple-crumb-cake-recipe-for-cozy-fall-baking/">more than 100 recipes</a>, including the viral mac and cheese and a chapter of holiday dishes.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/REPKW5RJR5BHNJDDUORBIP2UME.png?auth=89443bc1c06ad433570c917c0f61b6a2e3f0ffb4c064ff25fa8f1f944b35d3b0&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Tineke Younger's famous Mac and Cheese recipe]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The mistake of storing medicines in the bathroom: why specialists recommend avoiding it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-mistake-of-storing-medicines-in-the-bathroom-why-specialists-recommend-avoiding-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-mistake-of-storing-medicines-in-the-bathroom-why-specialists-recommend-avoiding-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 13:46:13 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Storing medicines</b> in the bathroom is a common habit in many homes. However, this space does not always offer suitable conditions for keeping them due to <b>humidity</b> and the daily temperature changes that occur. </p><p>According to <a href="https://www.medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000534.htm" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000534.htm">MedlinePlus</a>, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, heat, air, light, and humidity <b>can damage medicines and affect how they work</b>, even before they reach their expiration date. </p><h2>Why is it not recommended to store medicines in the bathroom?</h2><p>The main problem is <b>exposure to heat and humidity</b> generated by using the shower, bathtub, or sink. </p><p>According to MedlinePlus, these conditions can cause medicines to <b>lose potency or deteriorate</b> before the date listed on their packaging.</p><p>Tablets and capsules are especially sensitive to these factors. Therefore, even if a medicine has not yet expired, the <b>conditions </b>in which it is stored can affect its preservation.</p><h2>What is the best place in the house to store medicines?</h2><p>MedlinePlus recommends keeping medicines in a <b>cool, dry place</b>, away from sources of heat and humidity.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EKCAT5Y665BDLG4WAP6ZKZDRDE.jpg?auth=5ddefd75a56c439ab33eceba35b1abbf861444dcc38ba2a6d12c9e8a26813c83&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Among the suggested spaces are:</p><ul><li>A bedroom drawer.</li><li>A closet or cabinet located in a dry room.</li><li>A kitchen cabinet, as long as it is away from the stove, sink, and appliances that generate heat.</li></ul><p>In addition, the agency advises keeping medicines in their original packaging and consulting the pharmacist when there are <b>specific instructions</b> for storage. </p><p>It is also important to <u>keep them out of the reach and sight of children,</u> preferably in a cabinet with a safety lock. </p><h2>How can you tell if a medicine has deteriorated?</h2><p>MedlinePlus warns that there are some signs that may indicate a medicine has changed, even when it has not yet reached its <b>expiration date</b>.</p><p>These include:</p><ul><li>Changes in color, texture, or smell.</li><li>Tablets sticking together.</li><li>Tablets harder or softer than usual.</li><li>Cracked or chipped tablets.</li></ul><p>If any of these signs appear, it is not recommended to take the medicine. It is advisable to <b>consult a health professional</b> or pharmacist to find out how to proceed and whether it needs to be replaced.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/A2S4PDGILJARXMRTGET4Q3UMR4.png?auth=4a78c419bc62810d20d2b9cef983fc6aaa2db474d2c252713969fbefaded1f81&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[In 1993, 300 bison were released on an Oklahoma prairie. Now more than 2,000 roam free, helping save a rare ecosystem]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/in-1993-300-bison-were-released-on-an-oklahoma-prairie-now-more-than-2000-roam-free-helping-save-a-rare-ecosystem/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/in-1993-300-bison-were-released-on-an-oklahoma-prairie-now-more-than-2000-roam-free-helping-save-a-rare-ecosystem/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 13:39:27 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the fall of 1993, 300 <b>American bison</b> returned to the tallgrass prairie of northeastern Oklahoma, marking the beginning of a long-term conservation effort. The animals were donated by <b>Kenneth</b> and <b>Dianna Adams</b>, owners of the Ken-Ada Ranch, to The <b>Nature Conservancy</b>, which manages the <b>Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve</b>.</p><p>Today, the herd numbers more than 2,000 animals and can grow to approximately 2,700 during the summer, when calves born in the spring are included. Their presence is part of a broader effort to protect a landscape that has lost most of its original range to agricultural development and other land-use changes.</p><h2>How 300 bison became a herd of thousands</h2><p>The original donation helped restore a species that once roamed the <b>Great Plains </b>in enormous numbers. By the late 19th century, commercial hunting and other pressures had brought American bison close to extinction.</p><p>The return of the animals to Oklahoma’s prairie was not simply an effort to increase their population. The Nature Conservancy reintroduced them as part of a strategy to restore the natural processes that sustain the <b>tallgrass prairie ecosystem</b>.</p><p>The preserve’s herd lives across tens of thousands of acres of protected grassland. Although the bison roam freely throughout the property, conservation staff monitor their health and manage the herd to support the long-term restoration project.</p><p>The annual roundup is one part of that work. Each fall, staff and experienced wranglers gather the animals for health checks, weighing and vaccinations.</p><h2>Why bison are essential to the prairie</h2><p>The <b>tallgrass prairie</b> once covered a vast area of central North America, extending across multiple states. Today, less than 4% of its original extent remains, making the protection of surviving grasslands particularly important.</p><p>Bison are considered a <b>keystone species</b> because their behavior helps shape the environment around them. Their grazing changes the amount and composition of vegetation, creating different conditions across the landscape rather than allowing the grassland to become uniform.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SLVZRZ6N7VBSZDNX2M35U2O7L4.jpg?auth=05e7f2c281d4f4ab987763731c4a522e0c00107adea8bbde194658dd346e73cb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The large brown bisons grazing on the grass" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The large brown bisons grazing on the grass</figcaption></figure><p>These changes can benefit native grasses, wildflowers and other plants, while helping create habitats for insects, birds and amphibians. In this way, the animals contribute to the ecological processes that sustain the prairie.</p><p>Their impact is reinforced by carefully managed, prescribed fires. The Nature Conservancy uses a patch-burn approach, in which different sections of the grassland are burned at different times. This helps limit the spread of woody vegetation, encourages native plant growth and maintains a varied landscape.</p><h2>The Oklahoma preserve protecting a disappearing landscape</h2><p>The <b>Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve</b>, near Pawhuska, Oklahoma, covers approximately 39,650 acres. The Nature Conservancy describes it as the largest protected remnant of tallgrass prairie left on Earth.</p><p>The preserve is home to hundreds of plant species, along with diverse bird and mammal populations. Its conservation work combines habitat protection, bison management and prescribed burning to maintain the natural character of the grassland.</p><p>Visitors can experience part of the landscape along a designated 15-mile driving loop, although bison are wild animals and may not always be visible. During the annual fall roundup, the herd may be temporarily out of sight while staff conduct health checks.</p><p>More than 30 years after the first 300 animals were released, the project demonstrates how restoring a native species can help recover the ecological processes of an endangered landscape. The bison are not just a symbol of the American West: their grazing is one of the tools being used to keep the tallgrass prairie alive.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4ZH36KVISBFHPCZJ3DZC3QL2TU.jpg?auth=24242e415e2e88890dd5012443ec9e4fe24e4e687e8630bb41c8e34c9120553c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Putting a bag of vinegar over the showerhead: what it’s for and how long to leave it on]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-bag-of-vinegar-over-the-showerhead-what-its-for-and-how-long-to-leave-it-on/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-bag-of-vinegar-over-the-showerhead-what-its-for-and-how-long-to-leave-it-on/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 13:37:45 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>White vinegar</b> is one of the ingredients commonly used to carry out different cleaning tasks at home. Among its uses is a simple method for removing the <b>mineral deposits</b> that can build up on the showerhead.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://site.extension.uga.edu/hie/files/2021/08/Healthy_indoor_environments_newsletter__Dec_2018.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://site.extension.uga.edu/hie/files/2021/08/Healthy_indoor_environments_newsletter__Dec_2018.pdf">University of Georgia</a>, placing a bag of white vinegar around the <b>showerhead</b> can help remove these buildups without having to take the part apart.</p><p>The recommendation appears in a publication from its Extension Service, dedicated to sharing practical tips for home maintenance and care.</p><h2>What is the purpose of placing a bag of vinegar on the showerhead?</h2><p>With everyday use, the showerhead can accumulate <b>mineral deposits</b> from the water. These residues can stick to its surface and be difficult to remove during routine cleaning.</p><p>The <b>University of Georgia</b> suggests using white vinegar to treat these buildups through a process that keeps the product in contact with the <b>showerhead</b> for a set amount of time.</p><p>The method consists of placing the vinegar inside a plastic bag and securing it around the part, so that the liquid acts on the mineral deposits.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XL3KNQT25ZD7BHUHL3K35B6YFY.jpg?auth=48d20e45fa48341770f755b54ec7334dcc7d70beba4beb05a7a0cae1a7926d4c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How do you clean the showerhead with white vinegar?</h2><p>According to the <b>instructions</b> from the University of Georgia, the procedure can be carried out by following these steps:</p><ol><li>Fill a plastic bag halfway with white vinegar.</li><li>Place the bag over the showerhead, so that the area to be cleaned is in contact with the liquid.</li><li>Secure the bag to the showerhead with a rubber band to keep it in place.</li><li>Leave the vinegar to act for approximately one hour.</li></ol><p>This technique allows the product to be applied directly to the area where minerals accumulate, without needing to remove the showerhead from its installation.</p><h2>How long should the vinegar be left on the showerhead?</h2><p>The University of Georgia recommends leaving the bag of white vinegar in place for <b>approximately one hour.</b></p><p>Before applying the procedure, it is advisable to <b>check that the material</b> and finish of the shower are compatible with acidic products such as vinegar, since some surfaces can be damaged by its use.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SER3NXW7XZDPRI7EPNE3CI57HQ.png?auth=e2c493f611ee3b9d75da2bb1d3ac6cc6e58ee2a22b01fccb03311282cb8238db&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed refunds | IRS sends up to $5,000 per child to families with unused adoption tax credits from 2020 to 2024 who meet these requirements]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-refunds-irs-sends-up-to-5000-per-child-to-families-with-unused-adoption-tax-credits-from-2020-to-2024-who-meet-these-requirements/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-refunds-irs-sends-up-to-5000-per-child-to-families-with-unused-adoption-tax-credits-from-2020-to-2024-who-meet-these-requirements/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 13:11:46 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has started issuing automatic refunds to taxpayers who claimed an <b>adoption tax credit carryforward</b> from tax years <b>2020 through 2024</b>. The agency announced on <b>Friday, October 16, 2026</b>, that more than 50,000 taxpayers are receiving refunds under the updated interpretation of federal tax law.</p><p>The change allows eligible families to use <b>unused adoption tax credits</b> from prior years to increase the <b>refundable portion</b> of the credit on their <b>2025 tax return</b>. It applies to <b>tax year 2025 only</b>, and it does not make older carryforwards refundable in later years. The IRS expects to complete the refund process for most eligible taxpayers by the <b>end of 2026</b>.</p><h2>Who qualifies for the adoption tax credit refunds?</h2><p>The refunds apply to taxpayers who meet the conditions established under the revised interpretation of the adoption tax credit rules. The key requirement is having an <b>eligible adoption tax credit carryforward from 2020 through 2024</b> that can increase the refundable amount for the 2025 tax year.</p><p>Under the Treasury Department’s interpretation, prior-year carryforwards can increase the refundable portion of the credit claimed for 2025, subject to a <b>$5,000 limit per qualifying child</b>.</p><p>This limit does not mean that every family will receive $5,000. The amount, if any, depends on the taxpayer’s circumstances and the credit available under the applicable rules.</p><h2>How will the IRS issue the refunds?</h2><p>The IRS is adjusting the accounts of affected taxpayers and issuing any resulting refunds <b>automatically</b>. Most eligible taxpayers <b>do not need to file an amended tax return</b> to receive the additional credit.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7O5CES4BGFFCZCCZEK3CVNRT5Y.jpg?auth=625f75235db50b6878c99d55672102322ca23af3d7165ff99916dc1e6228a2eb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The Internal Revenue Service has begun issuing automatic refunds to more than 50,000 taxpayers following a new Treasury interpretation of the adoption tax credit rules. Eligible families may benefit from a refundable credit of up to $5,000 per qualifying child for tax year 2025, subject to the applicable requirements." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The Internal Revenue Service has begun issuing automatic refunds to more than 50,000 taxpayers following a new Treasury interpretation of the adoption tax credit rules. Eligible families may benefit from a refundable credit of up to $5,000 per qualifying child for tax year 2025, subject to the applicable requirements.</figcaption></figure><p>Taxpayers who filed their 2025 returns <b>before April 15, 2026</b>, will generally receive any applicable adjustment automatically. Those who filed under an <b>extension</b>, or whose accounts have <b>identity theft indicators, freezes, dependency conflicts</b> or other unresolved issues, may be reviewed later in 2026 after their returns are processed or the account problems are resolved.</p><p>The agency began making these adjustments in <b>late September</b> and will continue until the process is complete.</p><h2>What if my return did not include the carryforward?</h2><p>There is one important exception. If a taxpayer’s 2025 return <b>did not include the prior-year adoption credit carryforward</b>, the IRS may not have enough information to make the adjustment on its own. In that case, the taxpayer may need to <b>file an amended return</b> to correct the carryforward information.</p><h2>How will families know if they are receiving a refund?</h2><p>The IRS generally sends a <b>notice within 30 days</b> of adjusting an account. The notice explains the changes made and indicates whether the adjustment resulted in a <b>refund</b> or whether the amount was <b>applied to another tax or non-tax debt</b>.</p><p>Recipients should review the notice carefully, compare it with their <b>2025 tax return</b> and keep the document with their tax records.</p><p>Taxpayers can also use their <b>IRS Individual Online Account</b> to review tax records, check refund information and access official notices securely.</p><p>Families seeking additional details about eligibility and the adoption tax credit can consult the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/adoption-credit" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/adoption-credit">IRS’s official <b>adoption credit information page</b>.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WUXDADJ2YVEEBDFVZRKCRX76SY.png?auth=24d61cce3f6f6f1913d67591d8ab187c050dfc46be0ba12fd24412d5839a0a48&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Social Security payment schedule: who gets paid on October 21 and when the last payment of the month will be]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-payment-schedule-who-gets-paid-on-october-21-and-when-the-last-payment-of-the-month-will-be/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-payment-schedule-who-gets-paid-on-october-21-and-when-the-last-payment-of-the-month-will-be/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Social Security continues with October deposits in 2026.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:59:16 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>United States Social Security Administration (SSA)</b> will continue with the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf">October payment schedule</a> for 2026 this week. <b>Wednesday, October 21,</b> will be a key date for retirees and other beneficiaries who receive their monthly benefits, as a new round of deposits will be made that day.</p><p>The payment date depends mainly on the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/when-is-the-next-time-change-in-florida-new-jersey-texas-and-california-and-other-states-and-what-to-do-with-the-clocks/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/when-is-the-next-time-change-in-florida-new-jersey-texas-and-california-and-other-states-and-what-to-do-with-the-clocks/">birth date of the person</a> whose work history is used to calculate the benefit. That is why <b>payments do not reach all beneficiaries at the same time</b>, since the SSA distributes regular benefits on different Wednesdays of the month, according to the group each person belongs to.</p><p>After the October 21 deposits, the schedule includes one final round of regular payments on Wednesday, October 28.</p><h2>Who gets Social Security on Wednesday, October 21, 2026?</h2><p>On Wednesday, October 21, Social Security beneficiaries whose date of birth falls between the 11th and the 20th of any month will be paid, as long as they are included in the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-will-increase-annual-income-limits-in-2027-how-much-retirees-can-earn-without-suffering-deductions/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-will-increase-annual-income-limits-in-2027-how-much-retirees-can-earn-without-suffering-deductions/">payment system</a> based on the Wednesday schedule.</p><p>This group may include people who receive:</p><ul><li><b>Retirement benefits</b>: workers who qualify to receive Social Security benefits.</li><li><b>Disability benefits (SSDI)</b>: people who meet the requirements to receive disability benefits based on their work history.</li><li><b>Survivors’ benefits</b>: eligible family members of deceased workers, according to the program rules.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EPAYTY2UR5EKXLGCJFR47TTLLE.png?auth=21843b2bdc2504bf16bcd30340684e86cfba440f628a49f6a7140acf4da662a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments</figcaption></figure><p>The SSA organizes payment dates according to the birth date of the worker whose record determines the benefit. For those who began receiving benefits as of May 1997, the usual schedule is as follows:</p><ul><li><b>Born from the 1st to the 10th</b>: the second Wednesday of the month.</li><li><b>Born from the 11th to the 20th</b>: third Wednesday of the month.</li><li><b>Born from the 21st to the 31st:</b> fourth Wednesday of the month.</li></ul><p>However, those who began receiving benefits before May 1997 usually get paid on the 3rd of each month, with adjustments when applicable. There are also <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-refunds-irs-sends-up-to-5000-per-child-to-families-with-unused-adoption-tax-credits-from-2020-to-2024-who-meet-these-requirements/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-refunds-irs-sends-up-to-5000-per-child-to-families-with-unused-adoption-tax-credits-from-2020-to-2024-who-meet-these-requirements/">special rules</a> for those who receive both Social Security and SSI.</p><h2>When will the last Social Security payment of October be, and who will receive it?</h2><p>The last regular Social Security payment scheduled for October 2026 will be on Wednesday, October 28. On that date, beneficiaries born between the 21st and the 31st of any month who are part of the <b>Wednesday payment schedule</b> will be paid.</p><p>The date corresponds to the fourth monthly round of deposits for retirement, disability, and survivors beneficiaries who follow this schedule. In this way, those who do not receive their benefits on October 21 should check whether their payment date is scheduled for the following Wednesday.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RCFAVXLA2JHDHBSAWDJ43TRNHY.png?auth=255e2952739551cb3fff5acb3badbebde1f5c284be53cfacce1e0855bc81f244&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What spraying vinegar on the mattress is for, why it is important to do it, and how to apply it correctly]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-spraying-vinegar-on-the-mattress-is-for-why-it-is-important-to-do-it-and-how-to-apply-it-correctly/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-spraying-vinegar-on-the-mattress-is-for-why-it-is-important-to-do-it-and-how-to-apply-it-correctly/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:46:40 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While <b>white vinegar </b>is a common resource that is usually used to clean surfaces such as floors, kitchens, and bathrooms, an little-known technique has begun to gain followers: spraying <b>vinegar on the mattress</b>.</p><p>This homemade method has gained ground because of its low cost and its effectiveness in disinfecting, <b>combating moisture</b>, <b>eliminating persistent odors</b>, and acting as a <b>natural insect repellent</b>. </p><h2>What is the purpose of applying vinegar on the mattress?</h2><p>The mattress tends to accumulate <b>odors</b>, <b>dust </b>and <b>dirt </b>that are not always removed with basic cleaning. This is where vinegar comes in, a key ally that helps improve bedroom hygiene, prolongs the mattress’s useful life, and contributes to achieving deeper, healthier rest.</p><p>One of the main reasons for using vinegar in this area is its ability to <b>disinfect </b>and <b>neutralize odors</b>. Although it does not completely remove stains, vinegar softens dirt and acts as a natural neutralizer, ideal for closed or poorly ventilated spaces.</p><p>In addition, this method is used as a repellent for small insects. The acidic smell of white vinegar helps <b>drive away pests</b> that usually hide in less visible areas. That is why spraying vinegar on the mattress can be a practical alternative to more invasive chemical products.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3UXU4GQZVFC7JOJLW3H5JKXD5E.jpg?auth=9f8e7cccdcb1e778c08d42b5c70c6ee43032426c43c2fd91aeb4953e35f7fdf7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How to apply it correctly</h2><p>To make the most of its benefits, it is enough to prepare a simple mixture of <b>white vinegar and water</b> in a spray bottle. Then, it is recommended to spray the mixture on the mattress, let it act for at least one hour, vacuum or scrub the stains, and let it dry.</p><p>Ideally, <u>apply the mixture on both sides of the mattress</u> and wait for it to dry completely before putting it back on the bed.</p><h2>How often should the mattress be cleaned?</h2><p>Keeping the mattress clean is key to <u>preventing stains, dust mites, moisture, and premature wear</u>. Although for a long time it was believed that it should not be touched, the reality is that it requires periodic care.</p><p>With simple habits, such as <b>airing it out every day for 15 to 20 minutes</b> and changing the sheets once a week, it is possible to prolong its useful life, improve bedroom hygiene, and sleep much better.</p><p>As for cleaning frequency, it is recommended to <b>vacuum the mattress every 7 or 15 days</b> to remove dust and particles that encourage the appearance of dust mites. In addition, it is important to wash the mattress protector every 15 days or once a month, since it acts as the first barrier against dirt.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BD3OQD2R2FAGLILKUOJPGBZVZQ.jpg?auth=71202374db05f399c06edc7207ec6fd338c86b38edfcf7af078915fcf8726b9e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Illustrative photo | AI]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[He was looking for a place to camp on Google Maps when he discovered a structure that scientists later confirmed was a meteorite crater]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/he-was-looking-for-a-place-to-camp-on-google-maps-when-he-discovered-a-structure-that-scientists-later-confirmed-was-a-meteorite-crater/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/he-was-looking-for-a-place-to-camp-on-google-maps-when-he-discovered-a-structure-that-scientists-later-confirmed-was-a-meteorite-crater/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:43:17 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What began as a search for a place to camp ended up becoming a scientific discovery. An amateur astronomer was exploring<b> satellite images of a region of Canada </b>when he identified a circular formation that caught his attention. </p><p>The discovery occurred in 2024, when <b>Joël Lapointe</b> was organizing a trip to the Côte-Nord region, in the province of Quebec. While looking at the terrain on digital maps, he detected a depression near Lake Marsal and began to suspect that it could be an ancient impact crater. </p><p><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/an-accidental-impact-crater-discovery/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/an-accidental-impact-crater-discovery/">According to NASA</a>, his observation sparked an investigation that made it possible to identify evidence of an impact that occurred approximately <b>390 million years ago</b>.</p><h2>How did he discover the crater while looking for a place to camp?</h2><p>In 2024, Lapointe was using satellite images to explore <b>possible places to camp</b> in a remote area of Quebec.</p><p>During that search, he observed a circular structure near <b>Lake Marsal</b> that stood out in the landscape. The shape of the terrain aroused his curiosity and led him to consult with specialists from<b> Europe and North America</b>. </p><p>From those consultations, a group of French researchers began to study the possibility that the area corresponded to an ancient <b>meteorite impact</b>.</p><p>The investigation also aroused the <b>interest of Gordon Osinski</b>, a planetary geologist at Western University in Canada, who was initially skeptical about the hypothesis.</p><p>However, he decided to take part in a <b>scientific expedition </b>to examine the site.</p><h2>What did the scientists find in the crater in Canada?</h2><p>In October 2025, the researchers arrived in the Lake Marsal region to study the <b>geological characteristics of the terrain</b>.<b> </b></p><p>The expedition faced difficulties due to the conditions of the site, characterized by swampy areas, <b>dense vegetation</b> and difficult access. </p><p>During the <b>fieldwork</b>, the specialists found particular structures in the rocks known as fracture cones, which are characteristic evidence of meteorite impacts.</p><p>According to <b>NASA</b>, these clues allowed them to support the hypothesis that the circular formation had been produced by the “collision of an extraterrestrial object against the Earth’s surface”.</p><p>The researchers determined that the structure is approximately 25 kilometers in diameter and would have formed about 390 million years ago.</p><h2>What is the crater called and what importance does the discovery have?</h2><p>The research team began calling the structure Uhackatik, after consulting with the<b> Innu Council of Ekuanitshit</b>, an indigenous community in the region.</p><p>NASA explained that scientists consider the crater’s origin confirmed by the evidence found, although at the time of publication formal recognition by a committee of the <b>Meteorical Society</b> was still pending.<b> </b></p><p>Given its size, it is one of the most important impact structure discoveries in recent years. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/O65BBPTC35APJODYW4SLZZMH7Y.jpg?auth=9095927579e3cd9b20fa5df15d30d7f2006d94bc3005ab781b47b457e5641f37&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Attention drivers | California, Florida, and other states allow right turns on red, but there are exceptions]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/attention-drivers-california-florida-and-other-states-allow-right-turns-on-red-but-there-are-exceptions/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/attention-drivers-california-florida-and-other-states-allow-right-turns-on-red-but-there-are-exceptions/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The maneuver is allowed in much of the United States, but it cannot be done at just any intersection.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:33:21 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Turning right on a red light</b> is legal in <a href="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/09/dl600s.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/09/dl600s.pdf">California</a>, <a href="https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/handbooks/spanishdriverhandbook.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/handbooks/spanishdriverhandbook.pdf">Florida</a>, and most states in the United States, but drivers must follow specific rules to avoid violations.</p><p>The maneuver <b>requires coming to a complete stop, checking that no pedestrians are crossing, and yielding</b> to vehicles with the right of way. However, if a sign prohibits the turn, drivers must not turn on red.</p><h2>Turning right on a red light is allowed in California and Florida</h2><p>In California, the <b>Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)</b> allows a right turn on red after <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/unpaid-tickets-missed-child-support-and-tax-debt-the-reasons-new-york-can-suspend-your-drivers-license/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/unpaid-tickets-missed-child-support-and-tax-debt-the-reasons-new-york-can-suspend-your-drivers-license/"><b>coming to a complete stop</b></a>, as long as <u>there is no sign prohibiting it</u> and <b>the movement is safe</b>. It also states that pedestrians and priority vehicles must be yielded to. </p><p>In Florida, the <b>Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV)</b> has a similar rule: <b>the driver must stop before turning</b>, verify that the maneuver is safe, and comply with the two groups mentioned above. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3MJ2ZD6OL5AV3GAQACLA2WWYGI.jpg?auth=2433c45a5184687a1e49b19394bc02f280555a866a6ffc8fedb0af1a8b9efcd6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Exceptions to turning right at a red light</h2><p>Although the maneuver is allowed, there are restrictions to observe:</p><ul><li><b>Prohibition sign</b>: if the intersection has a sign that says <u>“NO TURN ON RED,” the driver must wait</u>.</li><li><b>Pedestrians crossing</b>: it is mandatory to yield to them and not endanger them.</li><li><b>Vehicles with the right of way</b>: you must wait until it is safe to merge into traffic.</li><li><b>Limited visibility</b>: if it is not possible to verify that the turn can be made safely, you must not proceed.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6QR5KKL2NJHFNINCAVJTCTZW3E.jpg?auth=45187d6ff2bce51bb278aca0ba2d00ad0aaaacf5a5d5995502b562b2449593c9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Experimental drug reverses severe fatty liver disease in animal studies]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/new-drug-reverses-severe-fatty-liver-disease-by-repairing-the-gut-what-scientists-discovered/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/new-drug-reverses-severe-fatty-liver-disease-by-repairing-the-gut-what-scientists-discovered/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:32:46 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An <b>experimental drug</b> reversed a severe form of fatty liver disease in mice and nonhuman primates by restoring the gut’s protective barrier, according to research from the <a href="https://www.michiganmedicine.org/health-lab/drug-candidate-treats-severe-fatty-liver-disease-protecting-gut-animal-models" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.michiganmedicine.org/health-lab/drug-candidate-treats-severe-fatty-liver-disease-protecting-gut-animal-models"><b>University of Michigan</b></a>. The findings could open a new path toward treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), a condition that can cause serious liver damage.</p><p>The compound, <b>called DT-109</b>, reduced harmful gut bacteria and prevented inflammatory substances from reaching the liver. However, the treatment remains experimental and has not yet been proven safe or effective in humans.</p><h2>How the experimental drug protects the liver</h2><p>The research, published in <i>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>, examined <b>how changes in gut bacteria can contribute to MASH</b>. Scientists identified an overgrowth of Clostridium perfringens, a bacterium that produces ammonia in the intestines.</p><p><u>Excess ammonia can damage the intestinal lining, weakening the barrier that normally prevents harmful substances from entering the bloodstream</u>. When this barrier is compromised, microbial products can reach the liver and trigger inflammatory immune responses that worsen tissue damage.</p><p>DT-109 interrupted this process by reducing the levels of C. perfringens and lowering ammonia production. The compound also strengthened the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/moldy-foods-why-cutting-out-the-bad-part-doesnt-work-and-how-to-prevent-its-spread/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/moldy-foods-why-cutting-out-the-bad-part-doesnt-work-and-how-to-prevent-its-spread/">intestinal barrier</a>, limiting the movement of potentially harmful substances from the gut into the body.</p><h2>What researchers found in animal studies</h2><p>Experiments in mice and <b>nonhuman</b> primates showed that DT-109 improved gut barrier function. In nonhuman primates, the treatment also reduced liver inflammation and the severity of MASH.</p><p>The findings help explain how a compound that primarily acts in the gastrointestinal tract can benefit another organ. The relationship, known as the gut-liver axis, allows substances from the intestines to reach the liver through the bloodstream.</p><p>MASH can progress to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver failure. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/why-experts-say-you-shouldnt-make-your-bed-first-thing-in-the-morning-or-wash-sheets-with-cold-water/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/why-experts-say-you-shouldnt-make-your-bed-first-thing-in-the-morning-or-wash-sheets-with-cold-water/">researchers</a> believe targeting the processes that connect gut bacteria to liver inflammation could offer a new therapeutic approach.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FDWIEL4ZLFDUDNOEFWN5DB7EUI.png?auth=d28a7f2d09f5f0302556d57d6b690ffd1bbfaea364158e38b613bdb2390cdb7d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="An experimental drug reversed severe fatty liver disease in animal studies, but its safety and effectiveness in humans have not yet been established." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>An experimental drug reversed severe fatty liver disease in animal studies, but its safety and effectiveness in humans have not yet been established.</figcaption></figure><h2>When could DT-109 become available?</h2><p><mark class="hl_yellow">DT-109 is still an investigational compound. Although the results in animal models are encouraging, further research is needed before scientists can determine whether it will be safe and effective for people.</mark></p><p>The next steps include additional evaluation to advance the compound toward clinical trials. Human studies will be necessary to establish its safety, appropriate dosage, and potential benefits for patients with MASH.</p><p>Researchers are also investigating whether DT-109 could eventually help treat other conditions. Previous studies in nonhuman primates found that <b>the compound reduced atherosclerotic plaque formation and vascular calcification</b>, while its effects on the intestinal barrier could make it relevant to inflammatory bowel diseases.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TACGGVL6MZHDND7QUMKO6PYDUA.jpg?auth=2f56ae86b97720ba401b0b579601371ce6d71531934246ae4b3e8d2cbd343de5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Putting lemon and water in the microwave: what is it used for?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-lemon-and-water-in-the-microwave-what-is-it-used-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-lemon-and-water-in-the-microwave-what-is-it-used-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:28:40 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Putting <b>lemon and water in the microwave</b> is a simple way to make routine kitchen cleaning easier. The method relies on steam to soften food splatters and dried-on residue, making them easier to wipe away without scrubbing as hard.</p><p>The <a href="https://site.extension.uga.edu/hie/files/2021/08/Healthy_indoor_environments_newsletter_Sept_2020.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://site.extension.uga.edu/hie/files/2021/08/Healthy_indoor_environments_newsletter_Sept_2020.pdf"><b>University of Georgia Cooperative Extension</b></a> includes this technique in its recommendations for a healthier home environment. The <a href="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/escambiaco/2020/08/22/11-super-simple-kitchen-cleanups/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/escambiaco/2020/08/22/11-super-simple-kitchen-cleanups/">University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS)</a> also recommends a similar approach in its kitchen-cleaning guide.</p><p>The key is to let the steam work before opening the microwave door. This gives moisture time to loosen residue on the interior walls, so a damp sponge can remove it more easily.</p><h2>How to clean a microwave with lemon and water</h2><p>The <a href="https://site.extension.uga.edu/hie/files/2021/08/Healthy_indoor_environments_newsletter_Sept_2020.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://site.extension.uga.edu/hie/files/2021/08/Healthy_indoor_environments_newsletter_Sept_2020.pdf">University of Georgia’s method uses a microwave-safe bowl, water and a fresh lemon</a>. Follow these steps:</p><ol><li>Pour <b>1½ cups of water</b> into a microwave-safe bowl.</li><li>Cut a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the water.</li><li>Place both lemon halves in the bowl.</li><li>Heat the mixture on high for <b>3 to 5 minutes</b>, or until the water boils.</li><li>Leave the bowl inside with the door closed for another <b>5 minutes</b>.</li><li>Carefully remove the bowl, allowing it to cool if necessary, and wipe the microwave’s interior with a damp sponge.</li></ol><p><a href="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/escambiaco/2020/08/22/11-super-simple-kitchen-cleanups/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/escambiaco/2020/08/22/11-super-simple-kitchen-cleanups/">UF/IFAS</a> suggests a similar method using about <b>1 cup of water</b> and heating the mixture for approximately 2 minutes, until the liquid boils and the window steams up. Its instructions recommend leaving the bowl inside for another 5 to 10 minutes before wiping down the surfaces.</p><p>Heating times may vary depending on the microwave’s power. The water and bowl can become very hot, so handle them carefully and avoid burns from the steam.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3QF4YDQ4YRDYVKQVHLWKDJKBVE.png?auth=2af4a6f227444408235fbdfc55606f3f5e5e936853932632d7a24144c3e8566c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The method relies on steam to soften food splatters and dried-on residue, making them easier to wipe away without scrubbing as hard." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The method relies on steam to soften food splatters and dried-on residue, making them easier to wipe away without scrubbing as hard.</figcaption></figure><h2>What to keep in mind before using this cleaning trick</h2><p>Although lemon and water can make cleaning easier, the method does not replace a thorough cleaning when food residue has hardened significantly. Wipe the interior with a damp sponge after steaming and repeat the process if needed.</p><p>Always use a <b>microwave-safe container</b> and follow the appliance manufacturer’s instructions. Avoid touching the hot bowl immediately after heating, and open the door carefully to prevent exposure to concentrated steam.</p><p><u>This technique is intended to loosen food residue inside the microwave</u>. <mark class="hl_yellow">It should not be described as a guaranteed way to disinfect the appliance or remove every stubborn stain</mark>.</p><h2>The science behind cleaning a microwave with lemon and water</h2><p>The method works primarily through <b>steam and heat</b>, rather than through a chemical reaction between the two ingredients. As the water boils, it releases water vapor that circulates inside the closed microwave. When that vapor contacts cooler interior surfaces, some of it condenses into tiny droplets, adding moisture to dried food splatters and helping soften them.</p><p>This process makes food residue easier to wipe away because moisture rehydrates the dried material and heat helps loosen its adhesion to the surface. The <b>citric acid in lemon juice</b> can also help dissolve some mineral deposits, while the lemon’s volatile aromatic compounds contribute a fresh citrus scent.</p><p><u>The main cleaning benefit comes from allowing the steam to loosen the residue before wiping it away with a damp sponge or soft cloth.</u></p><p>The <b>U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service</b> similarly recommends heating water with lemon juice to loosen food residue and remove odors from a microwave. It advises leaving the mixture inside until it cools before wiping the surfaces.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PFN22XYOIBBSLOABBH3EE7F4W4.png?auth=429c74406c9ca41cbdac265fbcd1e390f89f7c9a7e2817f2b30aaa974a4493af&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouring baking soda and detergent into the toilet: what it’s used for and why it works]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-baking-soda-and-detergent-into-the-toilet-what-its-used-for-and-why-it-works/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-baking-soda-and-detergent-into-the-toilet-what-its-used-for-and-why-it-works/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:27:10 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Baking soda</b> is one of the most widely used ingredients in household cleaning because of its versatility and low cost. </p><p>In the bathroom, it can become a resource for <b>cleaning the toilet</b>,<b> </b>removing surface residue, and helping reduce bad odors without necessarily resorting to harsher cleaning products if it is combined with <b>detergent.</b></p><p>The recommendation is part of a guide to safer cleaning products published by the <a href="https://kingcounty.gov/en/dept/dnrp/waste-services/hazardous-waste-program/household/safer-household-products" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://kingcounty.gov/en/dept/dnrp/waste-services/hazardous-waste-program/household/safer-household-products">U.S. King County administration</a>.</p><h2>What is the purpose of pouring baking soda and detergent into the toilet?</h2><p>From a chemical standpoint, baking soda acts as a <b>mild abrasive</b> that helps loosen dirt without easily scratching the surface. When combined with detergent, it helps remove residue, while the <b>surfactants in the detergent help lift grease</b> and other adhered particles. </p><h2>How to use baking soda and detergent to clean the toilet</h2><p>The procedure recommended by the U.S. agency is simple and does not require preparing a complex mixture. The important point is to distribute the product, scrub the surfaces, and remove the residue when finished.</p><p>To do this, follow these steps:</p><ul><li><b>Sprinkle baking soda</b> inside the toilet bowl, over the surfaces you want to clean.</li><li>Add <b>two or three drops of liquid dish detergent</b>.</li><li>Scrub with a toilet brush, paying attention to the areas where dirt accumulates.</li><li>Flush to rinse and remove the cleaning residue.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RJ5FL3SS2JFL5K5ZZQQM2WDEZU.jpg?auth=f49dca8a66d6c9accfe1d9f74ed915c4f891b4070a33f351746c755fb63dadca&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>However, if there is persistent dirt and buildup, tough stains, or significant limescale deposits, it may be necessary to use a product specifically formulated for that problem and follow its instructions for use.</p><h2>Does baking soda eliminate bad toilet odors?</h2><p>Baking soda can help control some odors associated with residue and dirt. If the odor persists after cleaning, <u>it is advisable to check whether there is a buildup of residue, drain problems, or issues with the plumbing.</u></p><p>It is also important to distinguish between cleaning and disinfecting. A bowl that looks clean or smells better does not mean that all microorganisms that can pose a health risk have been eliminated.</p><p>That is why, to keep the bathroom in good condition, the best approach is to combine regular cleaning with proper ventilation.</p><h2>What precautions should be taken when cleaning the toilet with baking soda and detergent</h2><p>Although baking soda and detergent are used in various household tasks, that does not mean that any combination of ingredients is safe or effective. </p><p><u>Before mixing products, it is important to check their labels and avoid combining cleaners of unknown composition.</u></p><p>In particular, <b>bleach should never be mixed with products that contain acids or ammonia</b>, as dangerous gases can be released.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KWOJX73OQRANVNUPOIHDYAW54U.jpg?auth=3657f58bbff07088c1551f9c974a75429b592d672e10c17351752b5a144fa3b5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spraying vinegar on the mattress: What it’s for and how to apply it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-the-mattress-what-its-for-and-how-to-apply-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-the-mattress-what-its-for-and-how-to-apply-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:25:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While <b>white vinegar </b>is a common resource often used to sanitize surfaces such as floors, kitchens, and bathrooms, it can also be used to treat certain <b>stains and odors on the mattress.</b></p><p>This <b>home method </b>stands out for its low cost and practicality. However, it is important to apply it with caution, since excess moisture can affect the materials and make drying difficult.</p><h2>What is applying vinegar to the mattress for?</h2><p>The mattress often accumulates <b>odors</b>, <b>dust </b>and <b>dirt </b>that are not always removed with a basic cleaning. This is where vinegar comes in, a key ally that helps improve bedroom hygiene, prolongs the mattress’s useful life, and helps achieve deeper, healthier rest.</p><p>One of the main reasons to use vinegar in this area is its ability to <b>disinfect </b>and <b>neutralize odors</b>. Although it does not completely remove stains, vinegar softens dirt and acts as a natural neutralizer, ideal for enclosed spaces or areas with poor ventilation.</p><p>Vinegar contains <b>acetic acid</b>, a compound that gives it useful properties for certain cleaning tasks. It can help remove some residue and reduce certain odors.</p><p>In addition, this method is used as a repellent for small insects. The acidic aroma of white vinegar helps <b>ward off pests</b> that tend to hide in less visible areas. </p><p>For this reason, spraying vinegar on the mattress can be a practical alternative to more invasive chemical products.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3UXU4GQZVFC7JOJLW3H5JKXD5E.jpg?auth=9f8e7cccdcb1e778c08d42b5c70c6ee43032426c43c2fd91aeb4953e35f7fdf7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Pulverizar vinagre en el colchón: para qué es útil y por qué lo sugieren (foto: archivo)" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Pulverizar vinagre en el colchón: para qué es útil y por qué lo sugieren (foto: archivo)</figcaption></figure><p>In fact, the <a href="https://www.tuftandneedle.com/blogs/guides/mattress-cleaning?utm_source=chatgpt.c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.tuftandneedle.com/blogs/guides/mattress-cleaning?utm_source=chatgpt.c">Tuft & Needle mattress cleaning guide</a> includes the use of vinegar, baking soda, or mild detergents to treat certain spills and odors. </p><h2>How to apply it correctly</h2><p>To take advantage of its benefits, simply prepare a simple mixture of <b>white vinegar and water</b> in a spray bottle. Then, it is recommended to spray the mixture onto the mattress, let it sit for at least one hour, vacuum or scrub the stains, and let it dry.</p><p>Ideally, <u>apply the mixture to both sides of the mattress</u> and wait for it to dry completely before putting it back on the bed.</p><h2>How often should the mattress be cleaned?</h2><p>Keeping the mattress clean is key to <u>avoiding stains, mites, moisture, and premature wear</u>. Although for a long time it was believed that it should not be touched, the reality is that it requires regular care.</p><p>With simple habits, such as <b>airing it out every day for 15 to 20 minutes</b> and changing the sheets once a week, it is possible to extend its useful life, improve bedroom hygiene, and sleep much better.</p><p>As for cleaning frequency, it is recommended to <b>vacuum the mattress every 7 to 15 days</b> to remove dust and particles that encourage the appearance of mites. In addition, it is important to wash the mattress protector every 15 days or once a month, as it acts as the first barrier against dirt.</p><p>The <b>Mayo Clinic</b> recommends washing sheets weekly, using protective covers for the mattress and pillows, and keeping the home’s relative humidity below 50% to help reduce the presence of dust mites. These measures help maintain a more hygienic sleeping environment.</p><h2>What precautions should you take before spraying vinegar on a mattress?</h2><p>Before applying <b>white vinegar to a mattress</b>, check the manufacturer’s care instructions to make sure the solution is suitable for the material. Test it on a small, inconspicuous area first, and avoid soaking the fabric or foam, since excess moisture can be difficult to remove.</p><p>After cleaning, allow the mattress to <b>dry completely before putting the sheets back on</b>. Good ventilation can help speed up the process and reduce the risk of moisture buildup.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ISEEUIRI5NBN5NUQJSV2ELY6HA.png?auth=a28e87c000584ab88241407f5c008d7e526249f224bc2cb138a12f859e59f3f3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What spraying vinegar over the entrance to the house is for, why it is important to do it, and how to apply it correctly]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-spraying-vinegar-over-the-entrance-to-the-house-is-for-why-it-is-important-to-do-it-and-how-to-apply-it-correctly/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-spraying-vinegar-over-the-entrance-to-the-house-is-for-why-it-is-important-to-do-it-and-how-to-apply-it-correctly/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:23:03 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The entrance is the access point for everything that comes into the house, including ants and other insects looking for the way to the kitchen. To stop them, a <b>simple and cheap home trick</b> gained popularity: spraying the entry area with white vinegar. </p><h2>What spraying vinegar at the entrance to the house is for</h2><p>Its main use is to drive away ants and insects and, in the process, clean and deodorize the entry area. Spraying vinegar on the threshold, the door frame, and the cracks where bugs usually come in <b>helps cut off the ants’ path and keep the entryway more hygienic</b>, without resorting to chemical insecticides. </p><p>The key lies in chemistry and in how ants orient themselves. White vinegar is a <b>solution of acetic acid</b>, and that pungent smell is precisely what does the job. Ants are guided by pheromone trails: they leave an invisible chemical path that the others follow in a line toward the food. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3Q4ILDTRNBGWBIQMOZ2KXWGSMA.jpg?auth=d4cddf6eb25be7a7f6a6e9ef8d10fc93081d96b337b052132ffa0d033ce17334&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>By spraying vinegar over that route and at the entry points, <b>that trail is erased and interrupted</b>, so those coming behind lose the signal and cannot find the way. On top of that, the strong smell is <b>unpleasant to them and disorients them</b>. That same acidity also <b>cuts grease and dirt from the area and neutralizes odors</b>, so the trick cleans while it repels. </p><h2>Step by step: how to apply it correctly</h2><p>The procedure is simple:</p><ul><li>Mix white vinegar and water in equal parts in a spray bottle (or use the vinegar undiluted for a stronger effect). </li><li><b>Spray the threshold, the door frame, the baseboards, and the cracks or openings</b> where insects enter. </li><li>Pay special attention to the route the ants follow, to erase the trail they leave behind. </li><li>Wipe with a cloth if desired, to clean the area at the same time. </li><li>Repeat <b>every few days</b>, and especially after it rains or the floor is washed, because the effect fades over time.</li></ul><h2>Why it is worth doing</h2><p>Beyond the result, the appeal is that it is a <b>natural, economical, and handy alternative to commercial insecticides</b>. It uses a product that almost everyone has in the kitchen, does not leave the entrance loaded with harsh chemicals, something to value if there are children or pets passing through, and allows the application to be repeated as often as necessary at little cost.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YBSRHQOJMVBUDHPK5GK4VQ2MZA.png?auth=4c01629cb213d96ccfa3af95db79f41df1151fa1c9ca969af5fee1f7c1c9bedf&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Using water and vinegar to clean: when they recommend doing it and how to prepare the mixture]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/using-water-and-vinegar-to-clean-when-they-recommend-doing-it-and-how-to-prepare-the-mixture/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/using-water-and-vinegar-to-clean-when-they-recommend-doing-it-and-how-to-prepare-the-mixture/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:13:40 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-a-shower-curtain-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-a-shower-curtain-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it/"><b>Water and vinegar</b></a> are not only cooking ingredients, but they can also become great allies when it comes to keeping one of the most used appliances in perfect condition: <b>the refrigerator.</b></p><p>The <b>Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS)</b> of the United States advises using this combination to <b>remove mold that can grow inside</b> when <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-lemon-and-water-in-the-microwave-what-is-it-used-for/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-lemon-and-water-in-the-microwave-what-is-it-used-for/">food</a> in poor condition is refrigerated.</p><h2>Using water and vinegar to clean: when they recommend doing it</h2><p>A prolonged power outage or going on vacation and leaving food for several days can cause perishable foods to <b>begin to grow mold and release bad odors inside the refrigerator.</b></p><p>In addition to doing a general cleaning with hot water and soap, <a href="https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/refrigeration" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/refrigeration"><b>FSIS</b></a> explains that vinegar and water can be <b>mixed in equal parts</b> to create a cleaner that removes these fungi and helps put an end to unpleasant odors.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GKO7LF6HSZDBVERUPRHRTIWCTI.jpg?auth=995c9877561ab14925070d6d138069586559d8eb4985ec1764d4493c235045d2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Guardar las patatas cocidas en la heladera puede favorecer al organismo, pero con prudencia. Foto: Freepik." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Guardar las patatas cocidas en la heladera puede favorecer al organismo, pero con prudencia. Foto: Freepik.</figcaption></figure><p>The reason is simple: <u><b>the acid in vinegar helps destroy mold, making it easier to clean.</b></u></p><h2>Recommendations to complement cleaning with water and vinegar</h2><p>Another FSIS tip to <b>remove unpleasant odors from rotting food</b> is to wash the inside of the refrigerator with a solution that combines <b>baking soda and water</b>, scrubbing the shelves and the sides of the door. If you do this procedure, it is recommended to let it air out for several days.</p><p>You can also <b>sprinkle ground coffee or baking soda</b> -loose or in an open container- on the bottom of the refrigerator so that these ingredients can absorb the bad odors.</p><h2>Expert tips for keeping the refrigerator clean</h2><p>To protect <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-boiling-water-down-the-drain-what-is-it-for/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-boiling-water-down-the-drain-what-is-it-for/">food safety</a>, the authorities advise:</p><ul><li>Clean up any spill immediately after it occurs.</li><li>Once a week, clean the refrigerator of perishable foods that should no longer be consumed.</li><li>Keep in mind that cooked leftovers can remain in the refrigerator for 4 days, and poultry or ground meat for 1 to 2 days.</li><li>Avoid chemicals that may damage the interior.</li><li>Clean the exterior with a soft cloth and mild liquid dish detergent.</li><li>Clean the condenser coil several times a year to remove dirt.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CWWG5Y23JZGM5GE5LCTIB3SBQ4.jpg?auth=261d32c7540ec65198cabb90aa27c40eb6f7503e7e5106dcce5d34598328e641&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[When is the next time change in Florida, New Jersey, Texas and California and other states, and what to do with the clocks]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/when-is-the-next-time-change-in-florida-new-jersey-texas-and-california-and-other-states-and-what-to-do-with-the-clocks/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/when-is-the-next-time-change-in-florida-new-jersey-texas-and-california-and-other-states-and-what-to-do-with-the-clocks/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 23:33:36 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>The next time change in the United States will be on Sunday, November 1, 2026</b>, when Florida, New Jersey, Texas and California and most states will have to <mark class="hl_yellow">turn their clocks back one hour</mark>. </p><p><b>At 2:00 a.m., the time will go back to 1:00 a.m.</b>, according to the federal <i>Daylight Saving Time (DST)</i> calendar. The change will mark the return to standard time and will make it possible to <b>gain one hour that night</b>.</p><h2>The next time change is coming and the clocks will have to be updated </h2><p><b>The time change in the U.S. is scheduled for next Sunday, November 1.</b> The date follows the federal rule that establishes that daylight saving time begins on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November.</p><p><i>Cell phones, computers and many smartwatches</i> usually <b>update the time automatically</b>. However, there are some devices that require a <b>manual adjustment</b>, such as <i>wall clocks, alarm clocks, appliance clocks, radio-controlled clocks and some car clocks</i>. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/M2NYKAX2CRAT5G5EKPQ22COPVY.jpg?auth=95ecbb278ccc76a73f45ee0ef0d970a909c1fc0a141563f4fcd51703bbb72928&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Which states will turn their clocks back</h2><p>Most states will have to change their clocks to return to <b>standard time</b>. However, each has particularities related to its time zones:</p><ul><li><b>Florida</b>: most of the state uses Eastern Time, while a section in the northwest belongs to Central Time.</li><li><b>New Jersey</b>: uses Eastern Time and will have to turn its clocks back one hour.</li><li><b>Texas</b>: most of the territory uses Central Time, but a western region follows Mountain Time.</li><li><b>California</b>: uses Pacific Time and will also have to turn its clocks back one hour.</li></ul><p>The change also affects New<b> York, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Colorado, Washington and Massachusetts</b>, among others. </p><h2>States that will not change the time</h2><p>The exception to the time change includes:</p><ul><li>Hawaii</li><li>Most of Arizona, except Navajo Nation</li><li>Puerto Rico</li><li>Guam</li><li>American Samoa</li><li>Northern Mariana Islands</li><li>U.S. Virgin Islands</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JXZVMGIPV5FA7G3AE4IG5VJCDY.png?auth=b4159b5d31f66686fdf2fe71a8a89358bcd079458a0799760746aae2017b922a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spraying vinegar on a shower curtain: what it’s for and how to do it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-a-shower-curtain-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-a-shower-curtain-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 22:16:19 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The shower curtain can accumulate soap residue and mold with daily use. To clean it without resorting to harsher products, there is a homemade method with a common kitchen ingredient: <b>undiluted white vinegar.</b></p><p>The <i>Guide to Household Hazardous Waste</i> of the <a href="https://www.mdeq.ms.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Guide-to-Household-Hazardous-Waste.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.mdeq.ms.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Guide-to-Household-Hazardous-Waste.pdf"><b>Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ)</b></a> includes this resource among its alternative products. </p><p>The guide suggests replacing household products that could be toxic with less hazardous options. According to it, many of them can be replaced by safer, cheaper alternatives with equivalent effectiveness.</p><h2>What spraying vinegar on the shower curtain is for </h2><p><u>According to the Mississippi guide</u>, undiluted vinegar is useful for removing a common problem on shower curtains: soap scum and mold. Both form through constant contact with water, soap, and moisture, and are usually seen as a dull film or as stains.</p><p>The document includes this instruction within a list of alternatives for household tasks. In that same list, vinegar appears in other uses such as<b> a multi-purpose cleaner in diluted solution</b> (with less water and more vinegar for tough stains), a feature that shows it is a versatile product.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IRQFBQ6KX5EGBO5QNRFC3FIYDY.jpg?auth=6e27df1ea3498f56758b76fa622ac8736e0e90e8c5974b1a0b5efbf5abb07b0b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="El vinagre blanco puede ayudar a eliminar ciertas manchas de la ropa." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>El vinagre blanco puede ayudar a eliminar ciertas manchas de la ropa.</figcaption></figure><h2>How to use vinegar to clean shower curtains</h2><p>The guide’s instruction is direct and indicates <b>spraying undiluted vinegar on the shower curtain</b>, specifically in areas where there is soap scum and mold.</p><p>As a complement, the University of Wisconsin–Extension guide (Rent Smart program) recommends, for cleaning shower curtains, <u>spraying with undiluted vinegar and wiping with a sponge or a damp cloth.</u></p><p>These are some precautions mentioned in the document that should be kept in mind:</p><ul><li>Read the label and follow the directions for use of any product.</li><li>Do not mix chemical products with one another. If vinegar is going to be applied, the curtain should not have leftover traces of other cleaners.</li><li>Keep products out of the reach of children and animals.</li><li>If a sprayer is used, the guide generally recommends choosing hand-pump containers rather than aerosols.</li></ul><h2>How to prevent mold from returning to a shower curtain</h2><p>To help prevent mold and mildew from returning, <b>keep the shower curtain fully extended after each use</b> so it can dry evenly instead of remaining bunched up. Moisture trapped in the folds can encourage mold growth, particularly in bathrooms with poor ventilation.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.fau.edu/housing/resources/living-on-campus-tips/cleaning-bathroom/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.fau.edu/housing/resources/living-on-campus-tips/cleaning-bathroom/"><b>Florida Atlantic University</b></a> recommends leaving the bathroom exhaust fan running for at least five minutes after showering and keeping the door open for at least 15 minutes to help moisture escape. Regular cleaning and proper ventilation can also help reduce the conditions that allow mold to develop.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2JJGXEFPOBDFVLOPMQQKVUAJW4.png?auth=5e09767c7df75c8297fb69c5a4956f0d55e82a779fe0fb3b9e622f26c9141c59&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[
]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Workers can lose the entire $8,231 earned income tax credit over savings and investment income: The IRS limit to watch before filing in 2027]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/workers-can-lose-the-entire-8231-earned-income-tax-credit-over-savings-and-investment-income-the-irs-limit-to-watch-before-filing-in-2027/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/workers-can-lose-the-entire-8231-earned-income-tax-credit-over-savings-and-investment-income-the-irs-limit-to-watch-before-filing-in-2027/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 20:07:01 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Workers who qualify for the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit/how-to-claim-the-earned-income-tax-credit-eitc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit/how-to-claim-the-earned-income-tax-credit-eitc">earned income tax credit</a> lose all of it — up to <b>$8,231 — if their investment income for 2026 exceeds $12,200</b>, the IRS limit for returns filed in 2027. Interest earned on savings counts toward that cap, along with dividends and capital gains.</p><p>The figures come from Revenue Procedure 2025-32, the IRS document that sets<b> inflation-adjusted tax amounts for 2026</b>. They apply to income earned this year and reported on returns filed next year.</p><p>The earned income tax credit is a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-refunds-irs-sends-up-to-5000-per-child-to-families-with-unused-adoption-tax-credits-from-2020-to-2024-who-meet-these-requirements/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-refunds-irs-sends-up-to-5000-per-child-to-families-with-unused-adoption-tax-credits-from-2020-to-2024-who-meet-these-requirements/">refundable credit</a> for low- and moderate-income workers, so it can produce a <b>refund even for people who owe no federal income tax</b>. The amount depends on earnings, filing status and the number of qualifying children.</p><h2>What counts as savings and investment income for the earned income tax credit?</h2><p>The IRS limit <b>isn’t only about stocks</b>. It adds up several types of income that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/parents-could-get-100-more-per-child-from-the-refundable-child-tax-credit-in-2027-depending-on-one-irs-rounding-rule/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/parents-could-get-100-more-per-child-from-the-refundable-child-tax-credit-in-2027-depending-on-one-irs-rounding-rule/">don’t come from a paycheck</a> and compares the combined total with $12,200.</p><p>The IRS counts these sources toward the limit:</p><ul><li><b>Interest</b>, including what a bank pays on a savings account</li><li><b>Dividends</b></li><li><b>Net capital gains from selling investments</b></li><li><b>Royalties and income from renting out personal property</b>, such as equipment, minus related expenses</li><li><b>Net income from passive activities</b>, which can include some rental real estate</li></ul><p><b>Interest that isn’t subject to income tax still counts</b>. So do interest and dividends a parent reports for a child on the parent’s own return. A capital loss, however, counts as zero and can’t be used to lower the rest of the total.</p><p>The balance in a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-tax-brackets-could-rise-32-for-2027-how-much-less-a-60000-earner-could-owe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-tax-brackets-could-rise-32-for-2027-how-much-less-a-60000-earner-could-owe/">savings account</a> doesn’t count against the cap; <b>only the interest it earns does</b>. Still, larger balances in higher-paying accounts generate more interest, so savers can move toward the limit without selling anything.</p><p>Because the cap combines every source, <b>small amounts add up</b>. A few hundred dollars in interest, a modest dividend and a one-time stock sale are measured as one total, not separately.</p><h2>Why can $1 over the IRS limit cost the entire earned income tax credit?</h2><p>Most of the credit’s limits work on a sliding scale. <b>Once income passes a set threshold, the credit shrinks a little with each additional dollar until it reaches zero</b>.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/applying-for-a-passport-without-your-social-security-number-it-could-be-delayed-or-denied-and-the-irs-may-fine-you-500/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/applying-for-a-passport-without-your-social-security-number-it-could-be-delayed-or-denied-and-the-irs-may-fine-you-500/">investment income</a> limit has no sliding scale. At $12,200 or less, it has no effect on the credit. At $12,201, the credit is denied in full, no matter how little the worker earned from a job.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZFTU3J77PNBPPJSCA2UDTEUBSY.jpg?auth=3f9eb18229c76430ec333157d4926b075526c3f2519adb1f82ec290e81a8ee16&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Interest that isn’t subject to income tax still counts." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Interest that isn’t subject to income tax still counts.</figcaption></figure><p>That makes it a <b>separate test </b>from the wage-based limits. Those are measured against adjusted gross income — total income minus certain adjustments — or earned income, whichever is higher.</p><p><b>A household can pass the wage test easily and still be disqualified by investment income. </b>In that case, the result is the same as earning too much: no credit at all.</p><h2>How much earned income tax credit is at stake before filing in 2027?</h2><p>The amount a worker can lose <b>depends on family size</b>. The full $8,231 is available only to filers with three or more qualifying children, while <b>workers without qualifying children can get up to $664</b>.</p><p>Each version of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/">credit</a> also ends at a different income level, and the cutoff is higher for married couples filing jointly. <b>These are the 2026 amounts set by the IRS:</b></p><table><thead><tr><th>Qualifying children</th><th>Maximum credit</th><th>Credit ends at (married filing jointly)</th><th>Credit ends at (all other filers)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>None</td><td>$664</td><td>$26,820</td><td>$19,540</td></tr><tr><td>One</td><td>$4,427</td><td>$58,863</td><td>$51,593</td></tr><tr><td>Two</td><td>$7,316</td><td>$65,899</td><td>$58,629</td></tr><tr><td>Three or more</td><td>$8,231</td><td>$70,244</td><td>$62,974</td></tr></tbody></table><p>The tax statements banks and investment firms send each year, known as <a href="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-1099-misc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-1099-misc"><u>Forms 1099</u></a>, report the interest, dividends and sales that count toward the cap. <b>Adding them up before filing shows whether a return stays at or under $12,200.</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TD2JXFWRR5CJHFDDUB5Q4BCK54.jpg?auth=670bfe39a401242940fa72d9f6394a6d4306643ec728c525948083a0c4c6be7a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Freepik</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to prepare a homemade cleaner to keep the refrigerator sparkling: these are the exact ingredients and proportions that must be mixed]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-prepare-a-homemade-cleaner-to-keep-the-refrigerator-sparkling-these-are-the-exact-ingredients-and-proportions-that-must-be-mixed/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-prepare-a-homemade-cleaner-to-keep-the-refrigerator-sparkling-these-are-the-exact-ingredients-and-proportions-that-must-be-mixed/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 19:59:56 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>refrigerator </b>is one of the most used appliances in every home, and keeping it always clean is essential to ensure good food safety.</p><p>In this regard, the <b>University of Illinois Extension</b> provides on its official website the <b>instructions with ingredients and exact proportions </b>that can be put into practice to create a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-baking-soda-and-detergent-into-the-toilet-what-its-used-for-and-why-it-works/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-baking-soda-and-detergent-into-the-toilet-what-its-used-for-and-why-it-works/">homemade cleaner</a>.</p><h2>How to prepare the homemade cleaner: ingredients and proportions</h2><p>The advice from the <a href="https://extension.illinois.edu/food-safety/cleaning-and-sanitizing" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://extension.illinois.edu/food-safety/cleaning-and-sanitizing"><b>institution</b></a> is to <b>mix the following ingredients in a suitable container</b>:</p><ul><li>3.78 liters of water</li><li>1 tablespoon of unscented household bleach</li></ul><p>“<mark class="hl_yellow">Bleach, which contains sodium hypochlorite, is effective at killing germs when properly diluted</mark>,” explains the <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/about/cleaning-and-disinfecting-with-bleach.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/about/cleaning-and-disinfecting-with-bleach.html">CDC</a>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/N3SCE3ZDGZE3PDJSOC6Y57PNYI.jpg?auth=6777905b18c3445882af15ccf0e69788289378f6395f6f2cffca5552c00dc8cf&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="<div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div>" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption><div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div></figcaption></figure><h2>How to use this homemade cleaner step by step</h2><p>The <b>instruction </b>for putting this <b>homemade cleaner</b> into practice is:</p><ul><li>Remove the shelves, drawers, and removable parts</li><li>Wash them all very well using only water and soap</li><li>Wipe the surfaces with a clean cloth dampened with the homemade cleaner</li><li>Dry all surfaces before putting the shelves, drawers, and parts back in place</li></ul><h2>Other tips for keeping the refrigerator clean</h2><p>For its part, the <a href="https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/refrigeration" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/refrigeration">Food Safety and Inspection Service</a> of the United States recommends keeping the smell fresh by placing an <b>open box of baking soda on a shelf</b>, away from contact with food.</p><p>If the bad smell is caused by one of the items inside becoming moldy, the advice is to <b>clean with equal parts vinegar and water,</b> since vinegar provides the acid needed to destroy the mold. If the bad smell persists, it is also recommended to sprinkle ground coffee on the bottom.</p><p>In addition, i<u>t is indicated that several times a year the condenser coil should be cleaned with a brush or vacuum to remove dirt, lint, and any other buildup.</u></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UC4WVBEZPNFI3BK7LDN5YJRQCM.png?auth=17a64a490445e01b8b249f3f43598537dab51fab6d23661dbfabe28c9b9d24ce&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The US allows travel to the country without a visa for those who obtain ESTA authorization and meet other requirements: the stay can’t go over 90 days]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-allows-travel-to-the-country-without-a-visa-for-those-who-obtain-esta-authorization-and-meet-other-requirements-the-stay-cant-go-over-90-days/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-allows-travel-to-the-country-without-a-visa-for-those-who-obtain-esta-authorization-and-meet-other-requirements-the-stay-cant-go-over-90-days/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 19:49:49 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Citizens of the countries that are part of the <a href="https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/"><b>United States Visa Waiver Program (VWP)</b></a> can <b>travel to the country for a maximum of 90 days without obtaining a visitor visa</b>, as long as they obtain approval from the <b>Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)</b> and meet the other requirements.</p><p>The authorization allows <b>tourism or business visits</b> and is valid for <b>two years</b> or until the passport expiration date. </p><h2>Who can travel to the U.S. without a visa</h2><p>The benefit is directed exclusively to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-silent-mistake-that-gets-your-esta-rejected-for-travel-to-the-us-without-you-noticing-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-silent-mistake-that-gets-your-esta-rejected-for-travel-to-the-us-without-you-noticing-it/"><b>citizens of VWP countries</b></a>. ESTA approval <b>authorizes a traveler to board a transportation company -air or sea- to travel to the U.S. </b>under the Program; but the approved system is not a guarantee of admission to the U.S.</p><p>According to the <i>U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)</i>, the program allows eligible citizens to <b>travel without a visa for stays of up to 90 days</b>, as long as the ESTA authorization is approved. </p><p>To apply, the traveler must:</p><ul><li>Be a citizen of a country included in the Visa Waiver Program. </li><li>Have a valid electronic passport that meets the program requirements.</li><li>Travel for tourism or business.</li><li>Plan a stay of 90 days or less.</li><li>Not need a visitor visa for the trip they intend to take.</li><li>Obtain ESTA approval before boarding. </li></ul><h2>Participating countries </h2><p>The following <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/visa-waiver-program" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.dhs.gov/visa-waiver-program">countries participate in the VWP</a>:</p><ul><li>Andorra	</li><li>Australia	</li><li>Austria	</li><li>Belgium</li><li>Brunei	</li><li>Chile	</li><li>Croatia	</li><li>Czech Republic	</li><li>Denmark	</li><li>Estonia	</li><li>Finland	</li><li>France	</li><li>Germany	</li><li>Greece	</li><li>Hungary	</li><li>Iceland	</li><li>Ireland	</li><li>Israel	</li><li>Italy	</li><li>Japan	</li><li>Republic of Korea	</li><li>Latvia	</li><li>Liechtenstein	</li><li>Lithuania	</li><li>Luxembourg	</li><li>Malta	</li><li>Monaco	</li><li>Netherlands (citizens of Curacao, Bonaire, St. Eustatius, Saba and St. Maarten are not eligible to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program if they seek admission with passports from these countries)</li><li>New Zealand	</li><li>Norway	</li><li>Poland	</li><li>Portugal</li><li>Qatar	</li><li>San Marino	</li><li>Singapore	</li><li>Slovakia	</li><li>Slovenia	</li><li>Spain	</li><li>Sweden	</li><li>Switzerland	</li><li>Taiwan (refers only to persons who have unrestricted permanent residence rights in Taiwan and possess an electronic passport with a personal identification number)</li><li>United Kingdom (British citizens who have unrestricted permanent residence rights in the United Kingdom: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man)</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FQEVPBGKRZHGZORRHP7YLFRVYQ.jpg?auth=477374efdb8d068f1ffc59aeada493be3265491d294185137247ec0328beec1d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Oficial | Estados Unidos prohíbe la salida del país y detiene a mexicanos que cometan esta infracción aunque presenten un pasaporte vigente" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Oficial | Estados Unidos prohíbe la salida del país y detiene a mexicanos que cometan esta infracción aunque presenten un pasaporte vigente</figcaption></figure><h2>How to apply for ESTA authorization</h2><p>The application is made online through the <a href="https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/">official website</a>. <i>CBP</i> advises starting the process when booking the trip. The procedure includes:</p><ol><li><b>Accept </b>the disclaimer and the system terms and conditions.</li><li><b>Enter </b>the applicant’s details and personal information. It is important to have a valid passport from the participating country, a selfie-style photo, a current email address, the traveler’s address and phone number, emergency contact information, and an <b>accepted </b>payment method.</li><li>Complete the travel details and answer the eligibility questions.</li><li><b>Check </b>that the information is correct.</li><li><b>Pay </b>the corresponding fee, $40.27, and submit the application.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RMSTVEKEXFBGXD3M7GIGT23SUA.jpg?auth=3a3969c62c268925908f76ed57ad0f724f0880f059024af29db01a772beda643&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Social Security will increase annual income limits in 2027: how much retirees can earn without suffering deductions ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-will-increase-annual-income-limits-in-2027-how-much-retirees-can-earn-without-suffering-deductions/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-will-increase-annual-income-limits-in-2027-how-much-retirees-can-earn-without-suffering-deductions/</guid><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 19:16:36 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>United States Social Security Administration (SSA) </b>announced an increase in the earnings limits that retirees may earn during 2027 without their monthly benefits being reduced. </p><p>The update is part of the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/news/es/cola/factsheets/2027.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/news/es/cola/factsheets/2027.html"><b>scheduled adjustments</b></a> for next year and mainly affects those who continue working while receiving Social Security payments but have not yet reached <b>full retirement age</b>.<b> </b></p><p><a href="https://www.ssa.gov/news/es/cola/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/news/es/cola/">According to the Social Security Administration,</a> the general limit will rise to <b>$25,560</b> annually in 2027, although there is a different amount for those who will reach full retirement age during that year. </p><h2>How much can retirees earn in 2027 without having benefits deducted?</h2><p>The earnings limits will depend on each beneficiary’s situation. The SSA set the following values for 2027:</p><ul><li><u>Retirees who will remain below full retirement age throughout 2027</u>: they will be able to earn up to $25,560 annually without reductions under this rule. </li><li><u>People who will reach full retirement age in 2027</u>: they will have a limit of $67,920, applicable only to earnings obtained before the month in which they reach that age. </li><li><u>Retirees who have already reached full retirement age</u>: they will be able to work and receive income without this earnings limit being applied. </li></ul><p>Compared with 2026, the general limit will increase from $24,480 to $25,560, while the special amount for those reaching full retirement age will rise from $65,160 to $67,920.</p><h2>How much does Social Security deduct if the income limit is exceeded?</h2><p>The SSA sets different rules to calculate reductions in retirement benefits when earnings exceed the permitted amounts.</p><p>For those who will not reach full retirement age in 2027, the agency will withhold US$1 in benefits for every US$2 earned above $25,560.</p><p>By contrast, for those who reach full retirement age during 2027, the SSA will withhold $1 for every $3 above the $67,920 limit, considering only earnings corresponding to the months before reaching that age.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T7JKTFKEMBH6FOT6OTR5G4DTHM.jpg?auth=e1e64a2cc5516dd52d35cde06e11498dc3b6da0904b6b9efa50a0fc3cfdf2fc2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What happens when a person reaches full retirement age?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What happens when a person reaches full retirement age?</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens when a person reaches full retirement age?</h2><p>Once the beneficiary reaches full retirement age, the earnings limit no longer applies. </p><p>This means they can continue working and receive their <b>Social Security benefits </b>without reductions for exceeding a certain amount of earnings. </p><p>The <b>full</b> retirement age depends on each person’s year of birth, so it is not necessarily the same for all beneficiaries. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RCFAVXLA2JHDHBSAWDJ43TRNHY.png?auth=255e2952739551cb3fff5acb3badbebde1f5c284be53cfacce1e0855bc81f244&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Social Security will increase annual income limits in 2027: how much retirees can earn without suffering deductions.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[In 1993, Barbra Streisand donated her 22-acre Malibu estate, then worth $15 million: Today it is a conservation park in California]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/in-1993-barbra-streisand-donated-her-22-acre-malibu-estate-then-worth-15-million-today-it-is-a-conservation-park-in-california/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/in-1993-barbra-streisand-donated-her-22-acre-malibu-estate-then-worth-15-million-today-it-is-a-conservation-park-in-california/</guid><description><![CDATA[The donation made it possible to envision a new use for the estate, which came under the authority of a state environmental conservation agency.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 19:05:05 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Barbra Streisand donated an estate of nearly 22 acres in Malibu</b>, California, valued at $15 million, with five homes and large outdoor spaces, which was handed over to a public agency for purposes linked to environmental conservation <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-announce-the-definitive-closure-of-an-iconic-roller-coaster-at-an-amusement-park-in-california-hundreds-of-users-claimed-it-caused-them-brain-injuries/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-announce-the-definitive-closure-of-an-iconic-roller-coaster-at-an-amusement-park-in-california-hundreds-of-users-claimed-it-caused-them-brain-injuries/">to turn it into a park</a>.</p><p>The donation was made <b>32 years</b> ago, and in December 2026 it will be 33 years since the artist handed over the property because of an initiative that <b>sought to transform the former private residence into a space dedicated to research and environmental education</b>, with the aim of contributing to the protection of the natural environment of the Santa Monica Mountains.</p><p>Over time, <b>the estate came to be known as Ramirez Canyon Park</b>, a park adapted for conservation, education, and regulated recreation activities with specific access and use conditions, as detailed in the documents of the <a href="https://www.coastal.ca.gov/ventura/498334.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.coastal.ca.gov/ventura/498334.pdf">California Coastal Commission</a>.</p><h2>Barbra Streisand donated her estate of nearly 22 acres, valued at $15 million 32 years ago</h2><p>Before donating the estate in 1993, the singer and actress <b>Barbra Streisand had tried to sell it six years earlier, but without any success,</b> and decided to hand over the property to Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy, a state agency dedicated to acquiring land for natural spaces and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2022-macaulay-culkin-bought-kiefer-sutherlands-mansion-for-8-million-he-quietly-sold-it-for-1425-million/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2022-macaulay-culkin-bought-kiefer-sutherlands-mansion-for-8-million-he-quietly-sold-it-for-1425-million/">promoting environmental education</a>. </p><p><b>The nearly 9-hectare property had five homes distributed across six lots</b>, paths, gardens, orchards, a swimming pool, a tennis court, and various outdoor spaces, according to the California Coastal Commission report from March 2000, which assessed the property’s intended uses.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QT2IAOD3SFF43BPFCL665SA26A.jpg?auth=51d73397b009ef62e4357cacdee3ee8e123db7d4562cfcca73d24051c5a7978d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="From luxury residence to conservation park in California: what happened to the estate donated by Barbra Streisand." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>From luxury residence to conservation park in California: what happened to the estate donated by Barbra Streisand.</figcaption></figure><p>The project was originally named <b>Streisand Center of Conservacy Studies</b>, in reference to the artist and the goal of promoting studies on land stewardship.</p><h2>From luxury residence to conservation park in California: what happened to the estate donated by Barbra Streisand</h2><p>Over time, the property came to be called Ramirez Canyon Park with administrative functions and support for the park’s activities <b>related to conservation and environmental education</b>, according to the California Coastal Commission. </p><p>Among the changes to the estate were the creation of trails and picnic areas, guided tours, small-group gatherings, and outreach programs for older adults, young people from disadvantaged communities, and people with disabilities.</p><p>In this sense, <b>the property is open to the public, but with restrictions</b>, since according to the institutional information of the <a href="https://smmc.ca.gov/contact-us/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://smmc.ca.gov/contact-us/">Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy</a>, access to the estate is limited to visits by appointment. This measure responds to the particular conditions of the property, located at the end of Ramirez Canyon Road, a residential area with restricted vehicle access.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3UM7J3DQJJELJMTFQTIMGGCBEY.png?auth=d6a8bb764926c3880aa422cb61ce5f19df910b06076d705169e0652c5aeb9fe3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Barbra Streisand, 84, donated an estate of nearly 9 hectares valued at $15 million 32 years ago: today it is a conservation park in California.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[White vinegar and salt: how to use this mixture to remove grease, according to Oregon Metro]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/white-vinegar-and-salt-how-to-use-this-mixture-to-remove-grease-according-to-oregon-metro/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/white-vinegar-and-salt-how-to-use-this-mixture-to-remove-grease-according-to-oregon-metro/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 19:02:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the home and sustainable cleaning, more and more people are looking for <b>natural alternatives that reduce the use of harsh chemicals</b> in the kitchen. </p><p>In response to this need, organizations dedicated to environmental management and consumer well-being, such as <a href="https://www.oregonmetro.gov/waste-disposal-and-prevention/healthy-living-and-waste-reduction/making-safer-cleaners/safe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.oregonmetro.gov/waste-disposal-and-prevention/healthy-living-and-waste-reduction/making-safer-cleaners/safe">Oregon Metro</a>, confirm that the mixture of <b>pure white vinegar and salt acts</b> <b>as a powerful surface cleaner</b> capable of effectively removing adhered layers of grease. </p><p>Understanding the chemical basis behind this mixture and knowing the correct application method makes it possible to <b>optimize surface cleaning through this mixture</b>.</p><h2>The scientific explanation: why the reaction between acetic acid and sodium chloride cuts through grease</h2><p>The degreasing power of this homemade method is due to a <b>simple but highly effective chemical reaction</b> between its two main components. </p><p>On one hand, white vinegar contains approximately <b>5% acetic acid</b> which, when used undiluted in water, maintains the concentration needed to <u>break the chains of fatty acids and oils adhered to metal</u>.</p><p>On the other hand, adding <b>table salt</b> (sodium chloride) enhances the acidity of the solution and introduces a slight physical abrasion through the undissolved crystals, allowing one to <b>mechanically dislodge embedded dirt without damaging the steel</b>. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YDCANEEMLJAKVOZP2YQJEOYOSI.jpg?auth=539f8858c12c4f3edad1368153abeb67a99f8551b52e5cbbc95b6b4f771b144b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How to apply the vinegar and salt mixture step by step</h2><p>To prepare and use this <b>homemade surface cleaner</b> safely and efficiently at home, it is advisable to <u>follow a series of specific steps</u>:</p><ul><li>Prepare the undiluted mixture: in a small, clean container, <b>add pure white vinegar and mix in salt</b> (Oregon Metro does not specify the exact proportion of both ingredients for this mixture). It is essential not to add water, since diluting the solution reduces the acidity needed to dissolve greasy matter.</li><li><b>Perform a preliminary test</b>: before covering a large surface, apply a small amount of the preparation to an inconspicuous area to verify that the acidity does not alter the color or finish of the material.</li><li><b>Scrub with a soft cloth:</b> soak a non-abrasive sponge or microfiber cloth with the solution and rub in circular motions over the area with built-up grease, allowing the salt to provide slight mechanical friction.</li><li><b>Rinse and dry immediately:</b> once the greasy residue has been removed, clean the surface with a cloth dampened with clean water to remove any remaining salt and dry completely with a dish towel to avoid water marks or rust.</li></ul><h2>On which household surfaces this cleaner can be used</h2><p><u>This homemade combination is ideal</u> for use on stainless steel countertops, kitchen sinks, faucets, and the exterior base of resistant pots or pans that accumulate <b>layers of soot and stuck-on grease</b>. </p><p>It also works effectively on the surfaces of <b>kitchen appliances and wooden or synthetic plastic cutting boards</b>, helping to disinfect and eliminate persistent odors.</p><h2>Where it should not be applied and which mixtures should be avoided</h2><p>On the contrary, its use must be <b>strictly avoided on materials sensitive to acidic substances</b>, such as marble, unsealed granite, limestone, and delicate coatings, since acetic acid can <b>dull or permanently damage them</b>.</p><p><b>This solution should also never be combined with bleach or other chemical cleaners</b>, since the reaction generates toxic gas fumes harmful to health.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/76RYHYFNFZH3BJZWFIMJRM3D74.jpg?auth=b299ec4ddc9757f1f6e6e8094ff156e70d73bddbeb3425de9694ad94e6b9fb1d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dale “Greybeard” Sanders, 91, sets record as oldest person to hike the Appalachian Trail: “I don’t feel old”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/dale-greybeard-sanders-91-sets-record-as-oldest-person-to-hike-the-appalachian-trail-i-dont-feel-old/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/dale-greybeard-sanders-91-sets-record-as-oldest-person-to-hike-the-appalachian-trail-i-dont-feel-old/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 18:55:46 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At 91, <b>Dale Sanders</b> has completed one of the most demanding hiking routes in the United States for a second time, reclaiming a record he first set nearly a decade ago. Known as <b>“Greybeard,”</b> Sanders reached the summit of <b>Mount Katahdin in Maine</b> on August 31, 2026, becoming the <b>oldest person to complete the Appalachian Trail</b> in a single year.</p><p>His achievement followed months of hiking, injuries, and physical setbacks. Despite the challenges, Sanders stayed committed to his goal, showing that age does not necessarily put an end to ambitious athletic pursuits.</p><h2>A 2,193-mile journey to reclaim his record</h2><p>The <b>Appalachian Trail</b> stretches approximately <b>2,193 miles (3,530 kilometers)</b> from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine. Crossing <b>14 states</b>, the route features rocky terrain, steep climbs, and sections that demand considerable physical endurance.</p><p>Sanders first established the age record in <b>2017</b>, when he completed the trail at <b>82</b>. In 2021, fellow hiker <b>M. J. Eberhart</b>, known as “Nimblewill Nomad,” surpassed him by finishing the route at 83.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VWADWQ6Z2FHYVNV5GWBTYBVDGA.jpeg?auth=4691164b536044c53ac89928e66a996084962e76d54e8e26e372e8dfba99ec75&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="After losing his title in 2021, Sanders returns to finish in sections within a year and inspire fellow hikers." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>After losing his title in 2021, Sanders returns to finish in sections within a year and inspire fellow hikers.</figcaption></figure><p>Rather than give up on reclaiming the title, Sanders began planning his return. This time, the challenge proved more difficult than his first attempt, even after <b>six months of training</b>.</p><p>He completed the trail in separate sections, with brief breaks along the way. The Appalachian Trail Conservancy allows this approach as long as hikers complete the entire route within a one-year period.</p><h2>The falls and health problems he faced on the trail</h2><p>The journey was far from easy. By his own count, Sanders <b>fell 71 times</b>, including six particularly hard falls. One occurred while descending <b>Mount Killington in Vermont</b>, leaving him with injuries to his arms, hands, and legs.</p><p>Later, <b>numbness in his left arm</b> sent him to a hospital in Maine. Doctors initially considered the possibility of a stroke, but the symptoms were ultimately attributed to a <b>pinched nerve</b>.</p><p>The episode made Sanders consider abandoning his attempt. However, after briefly returning to Tennessee to be with his wife, he decided to continue.</p><p>He experienced another fall close to the finish, only a short distance from the summit of Mount Katahdin. Despite these setbacks, he completed the route and achieved the goal he had set for himself.</p><h2>“I don’t feel old”: the motivation behind his achievement</h2><p>For Sanders, reclaiming the record became about more than <b>physical endurance</b>. Along the way, he discovered that his efforts were encouraging other hikers to pursue challenges they might previously have considered out of reach.</p><p>The support of people he met on the trail, along with the growing interest in his progress, became an important part of the experience. Although reclaiming the title was initially his main objective, the impact of his journey gradually took on greater significance.</p><p>His outdoor achievements extend beyond the Appalachian Trail. At <b>87</b>, Sanders completed a journey along the entire length of the <b>Mississippi River by kayak</b>, another feat that strengthened his reputation as an endurance adventurer.</p><p>At <b>91</b>, his return to the trail carries a message that goes beyond the record itself: <b>“I don’t feel old.”</b> His journey highlights both the physical demands of long-distance hiking and the <b>determination required to pursue a goal</b> over many months.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EM5LZRRORJHYJKE6G7ICHWF4WU.png?auth=d9f10bda6c73fe1f8203e527915e425246d09997500d9f939d0a628899518b74&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Instagram: @greybeardsanders]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Unpaid tickets, missed child support and tax debt: the reasons New York can suspend your driver’s license]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/unpaid-tickets-missed-child-support-and-tax-debt-the-reasons-new-york-can-suspend-your-drivers-license/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/unpaid-tickets-missed-child-support-and-tax-debt-the-reasons-new-york-can-suspend-your-drivers-license/</guid><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 18:52:40 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<b> New York Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) </b>details for all drivers in the state which actions could lead to a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/real-id-drivers-license-the-five-required-documents-you-must-present-to-complete-the-process-in-arkansas/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/real-id-drivers-license-the-five-required-documents-you-must-present-to-complete-the-process-in-arkansas/">suspension of their license</a>.</p><p>Depending on the type of violation, the driver’s license can fall into different types of disqualifications, so<b> reading the notice carefully </b>is essential to know exactly what the next steps will be.</p><h2>What types of driver’s license suspensions apply in New York and who can receive them, according to the DMV</h2><p>The <a href="https://dmv.ny.gov/points-and-penalties/suspensions-and-revocations" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://dmv.ny.gov/points-and-penalties/suspensions-and-revocations">DMV</a> explains that there are <b>definite-term suspensions</b> (which end when the established period is fulfilled) and<b> indefinite suspensions,</b> where specific actions must be completed to lift the penalty. </p><p>Within this framework, there are penalties such as <u><b>driving without liability insurance </b></u>that can result in either of the two types, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-drivers-license-who-has-30-days-to-change-it-and-what-the-steps-to-follow-are/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-drivers-license-who-has-30-days-to-change-it-and-what-the-steps-to-follow-are/">depending on the driver’s situation</a>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3MJ2ZD6OL5AV3GAQACLA2WWYGI.jpg?auth=2433c45a5184687a1e49b19394bc02f280555a866a6ffc8fedb0af1a8b9efcd6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What types of driver’s license suspensions apply in New York and who can receive them, according to the DMV." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What types of driver’s license suspensions apply in New York and who can receive them, according to the DMV.</figcaption></figure><h3>Definite-term suspensions</h3><p>This penalty can be received by those who:</p><ul><li>Drove without automobile liability insurance</li><li>Were convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs</li><li>Accumulated more than 11 points on their record within 18 months</li><li>Violated the rules for junior drivers</li></ul><h3>Indefinite suspensions</h3><p>In this case, the DMV indicates that the penalty can apply to those who:</p><ul><li>Did not respond in time to a traffic ticket</li><li>Did not pay a Driver Responsibility Assessment (DRA)</li><li>Did not submit the required report of a traffic accident</li><li>Failed to pay court-ordered child support</li><li>Have more than $10,000 in overdue tax debt</li><li>Did not have motor vehicle liability insurance</li><li>Have a medical condition that affects their ability to drive safely</li></ul><p>In the event of receiving a <b>revocation</b> notice, <mark class="hl_yellow">this means that the driver’s license was officially canceled, not suspended, and that it cannot be used to drive again until a new license is processed from scratch</mark>, provided they are allowed to do so.</p><h2>How to check the status of a driver’s license in New York?</h2><p>The authorities explain that the easiest way to check the status online is through <b>MyDMV</b>. By registering or logging in, you can verify the status of the license, the driving privilege, the type of document, the points on the violation record, and other related data.</p><p>Those who wish to carry out this process can do so <a href="https://my.ny.gov/LoginV4/login.xhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://my.ny.gov/LoginV4/login.xhtml">by clicking here</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/76E656WBYRH6LK2N2IHGZLIMWE.jpg?auth=54f2defc908500d71ff4af7ca0f81c8f62fc6f5808e3dd5ccb53c7f48895cc36&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Unpaid tickets, missed child support, and tax debt: the reasons New York can suspend your driver’s license]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The U.S. Air Force has ordered 22 F-15EX Eagle II fighter jets built to carry bombs, air-to-air missiles and hypersonic weapons]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-air-force-has-ordered-22-f-15ex-eagle-ii-fighter-jets-built-to-carry-bombs-air-to-air-missiles-and-hypersonic-weapons/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-air-force-has-ordered-22-f-15ex-eagle-ii-fighter-jets-built-to-carry-bombs-air-to-air-missiles-and-hypersonic-weapons/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 18:51:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>The United States commissioned Boeing to build another </b><a href="https://www.boeing.com/features/2026/09/boeing-secures-order-for-22-more-f-15ex-fighters" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.boeing.com/features/2026/09/boeing-secures-order-for-22-more-f-15ex-fighters"><b>22 F-15EX Eagle II fighters</b></a>, a modernized version of the F-15 family that can carry air-to-air missiles, guided munitions, and compatible hypersonic weapons. The contract, awarded on September 29, 2026 by the Department of the Air Force, which is part of the Armed Forces, corresponds to lot 7 of the program and seeks to sustain production of these aircraft.</p><p>The agreement covers the manufacture of the 22 units within available funds, in a context marked by production disruptions recorded during 2025 and inflation in the defense industry. <a href="https://www.boeing.com/features/2026/09/boeing-secures-order-for-22-more-f-15ex-fighters" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.boeing.com/features/2026/09/boeing-secures-order-for-22-more-f-15ex-fighters">According to Boeing</a>, the contract is worth <b>US$2.380 billion</b> and raises the total number of F-15EXs contracted by the U.S. Air Force in lots 1 through 7 to 120.</p><p>The objective of the program is to renew the combat fleet and progressively replace the older F-15C and F-15D, maintaining the basic design of the F-15 family, but with the addition of digital flight controls, advanced electronic systems, and greater weapons payload capacity.</p><h2>What are the 22 F-15EX Eagle II fighters in lot 7 that the United States ordered from Boeing like?</h2><p><b>The F-15EX Eagle II is a heavy, multirole fighter</b> developed from the F-15 family, designed to carry out air superiority missions and attacks on ground targets, with the capacity to carry large amounts of weaponry and operate over long distances.</p><p>According to Boeing’s <a href="https://www.boeing.com/defense/fighters-and-bombers/f-15ex-eagle" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.boeing.com/defense/fighters-and-bombers/f-15ex-eagle">technical data sheet</a>, the F-15EX has a weapons payload capacity of up to 29,500 pounds, equivalent to about 13,380 kilograms, and reaches a stated maximum speed of Mach 2.5. The overhaul is due in part to the aging of the F-15C and F-15D, since in March 2021, the U.S. Air Force reported that those models had an average age of more than 37 years and were nearing the end of their service life.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SKA5J2DCURH5DFAJWBW2TZBV2E.jpg?auth=e59f7d43bede70c615cbe688df73dcad6335fb4d32c0f940ebbea771998dccb7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What bombs, missiles and hypersonic weapons can the F-15EX Eagle II carry?</h2><p>Among the F-15EX’s weapons capabilities reported by Boeing are:</p><ul><li><b>Air-to-air missiles</b>: it can carry up to 12 AMRAAM missiles. The Air Force tested the launch of AIM-120 and AIM-9X missiles during the model’s development.</li><li><b>Guided munitions to attack ground targets</b>: the aircraft can use precision weapons. Official tests included the use of standoff guided munitions.</li><li><b>Hypersonic weapons</b>: <a href="https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2020-07-13-Boeing-and-U-S-Air-Force-Ink-historic-Deal-for-F-15EX-Fighter-Jet" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2020-07-13-Boeing-and-U-S-Air-Force-Ink-historic-Deal-for-F-15EX-Fighter-Jet">Boeing</a> and the Air Force describe the F-15EX as a platform capable of carrying compatible hypersonic weapons. Boeing has specifically noted that the design accommodates weapons up to 22 feet long and weighing 7,000 pounds.</li></ul><h2>When will the F-15EX Eagle II fighters be delivered to the United States Air Force?</h2><p>The official statement of September 29, 2026 does not set a specific date for the delivery of the 22 <b>fighters </b>from lot 7. Boeing said it is working with the Air Force to increase the production rate to two aircraft per month, but it is not possible to confirm from that announcement when the aircraft will be completed or when they will begin operating at their destination units.</p><p>The agreement was finalized after the program faced production disruptions in 2025 and inflationary pressures. However, the allocation of the fighters and the specific delivery dates will have to be confirmed through future official announcements.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5CPPXAEEDJGCDMTBKBY4UVJT64.jpg?auth=5d28ccdbc7b6975a5f8de39368815fab8158f4b105b5f11e774e9d35b5696a5a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[If you’re on Medicare Advantage, check your mail: 3.2 million people are losing their plans for 2027, and some counties will have none left]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/if-youre-on-medicare-advantage-check-your-mail-32-million-people-are-losing-their-plans-for-2027-and-some-counties-will-have-none-left/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/if-youre-on-medicare-advantage-check-your-mail-32-million-people-are-losing-their-plans-for-2027-and-some-counties-will-have-none-left/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 18:41:49 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Nearly 3.2 million people in </b><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/health-drug-plans/health-plans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.medicare.gov/health-drug-plans/health-plans"><u><b>Medicare Advantage</b></u></a><b> will need a new plan for 2027 as insurers discontinue coverage</b>, according to an analysis of federal data. A separate analysis found <b>193 U.S. counties</b> where no plan with drug coverage will be open to the general public.</p><p>The 3.2 million estimate comes from <a href="https://www.medicaremarketinsights.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.medicaremarketinsights.com/"><u>Medicare Market Insights</u></a> and represents about<b> 11% </b>of people in individual Medicare Advantage plans, the private alternative to traditional Medicare.</p><p>The county count comes from <a href="https://www.kff.org/medicare/medicare-advantage-plan-availability-varies-widely-by-county-for-2027/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.kff.org/medicare/medicare-advantage-plan-availability-varies-widely-by-county-for-2027/"><u>KFF</u></a>, a nonprofit health policy research group. Those counties are home to <b>638,000 beneficiaries, or 1% of everyone on Medicare</b>, up from 399,000 people in 123 counties this year.</p><p>Open enrollment, the yearly window to change Medicare coverage, <b>began Oct. 15 and ends Dec. 7</b>. Nationally, choice remains broad. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) says <b>more than 99% of beneficiaries will be able to choose at least one Medicare Advantage plan where they live</b>, and 97% will have 10 or more to pick from.</p><h2>What should you do if your Medicare Advantage plan is ending in 2027?</h2><p>Start with the <b>notice from your insurer</b>. If it says your plan is being discontinued, you’ll need to choose new coverage before <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-canceled-about-315000-irregular-health-insurance-enrollments-what-medicare-announced/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-canceled-about-315000-irregular-health-insurance-enrollments-what-medicare-announced/">open enrollment closes Dec. 7</a>.</p><p>Most people will have options. KFF says <b>the average beneficiary can choose from 28 Medicare Advantage plans with drug coverage next year.</b> Before you switch, check the plan’s doctor network, your prescriptions and your potential out-of-pocket costs.</p><p>Your two main paths are <b>another Medicare Advantage plan or traditional Medicare</b>. Here’s how they compare:</p><table><thead><tr><th/><th>Traditional Medicare</th><th>Medicare Advantage</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Who runs it</td><td>The federal government</td><td>Private insurance companies</td></tr><tr><td>Doctors and hospitals</td><td>Broader choice of providers</td><td>Narrower networks; some treatments need prior approval</td></tr><tr><td>Prescription drugs</td><td>Added through a separate Part D plan</td><td>Included in many plans</td></tr><tr><td>Availability</td><td>Every county</td><td>Varies by county</td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Medicare Advantage</b> plans can also offer <b>lower premiums, a cap on out-of-pocket spending and extras </b>such as dental, vision and hearing coverage. </p><p>Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE and your State Health Insurance Assistance Program can help you <b>compare plans for free</b>.</p><h2>Where will there be no Medicare Advantage plans in 2027?</h2><p>KFF found that the <b>193 counties</b> without a Medicare Advantage drug plan for general enrollment are spread across U.S. territories other than Puerto Rico and these 16 states:</p><ul><li>Alaska</li><li>California</li><li>Colorado</li><li>Idaho</li><li>Kansas</li><li>Minnesota</li><li>Montana</li><li>Nebraska</li><li>Nevada</li><li>New Hampshire</li><li>North Dakota</li><li>Oklahoma</li><li>Oregon</li><li>South Dakota</li><li>Utah</li><li>Vermont</li></ul><p><b>Alaska is the most extreme case. </b>No county in the state will have a plan open to general enrollment, which affects about 110,000 beneficiaries. <b>New Hampshire, North Dakota and Oklahoma </b>are new to the list this year.</p><p><b>In 187 of those counties, no Medicare Advantage plan of any kind will be open to the general public.</b> The remaining six, in Nebraska and South Dakota, still have a plan without drug coverage. Traditional Medicare remains available everywhere.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BSYJ77KR6NBTHH5YHYCTWNS5VY.jpg?auth=ebbdb4a758f1260dad245811daf3a7a99fc02184f5eefcdd82b8aad750af322a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE and your State Health Insurance Assistance Program can help you compare plans for free." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE and your State Health Insurance Assistance Program can help you compare plans for free.</figcaption></figure><h3>Which insurers are pulling out of the most counties?</h3><p>Some of the exits hit <b>rural areas</b>, such as four Minnesota counties where three insurers each are leaving. Others reach <b>big markets</b>, including Miami-Dade County, Florida, and Monroe County, New York, which includes Rochester.</p><p><b>Health Care Service Corporation </b>is exiting the most counties, 498, followed by <b>Centene </b>(359), <b>UnitedHealth Group</b> (228) and <b>Humana </b>(62). KFF ties the pullback to cost pressures, local market conditions and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/medicare-expects-a-reduction-of-more-than-16-in-the-cost-of-health-insurance-for-2027-who-could-pay-less/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/medicare-expects-a-reduction-of-more-than-16-in-the-cost-of-health-insurance-for-2027-who-could-pay-less/">insurers’ views on profitability</a>.</p><h2>Which US states are losing the most Medicare Advantage plans in 2027?</h2><p>CMS state-by-state data show <b>plan choices shrinking</b> in 29 of the 51 places where individual <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/medicare-2027-what-changes-in-open-enrollment-and-how-to-compare-plans/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/medicare-2027-what-changes-in-open-enrollment-and-how-to-compare-plans/">Medicare Advantage plans</a> are sold: 49 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico.<b> The count is rising in 21 states and holding steady in Puerto Rico.</b></p><p>The national total barely moves, dipping from 5,553 plans to about 5,532. <b>Florida is losing the most plans, going from 611 to 560, followed by Ohio (212 to 180) and Illinois (157 to 136).</b></p><p>In percentage terms, the steepest drops are in these states:</p><ul><li><b>Wyoming:</b> 14 plans to 8, down about 43%</li><li><b>Montana:</b> 32 to 23, down 28%</li><li><b>Maryland:</b> 63 to 47, down about 25%</li><li><b>Washington, D.C.:</b> 20 to 15, down 25%</li><li><b>Minnesota:</b> 68 to 53, down 22%</li></ul><p>Tennessee is adding the most plans, going from 132 to 155, followed by Missouri, Arizona and Alabama.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DDSGZ7LEHJDSXE5DFR5EMN6R34.png?auth=24be4ca3bbad0400f56ae6ccb685c41c2cf9b4357d3f7861b77c8c61931fd5a9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[FAFSA opens for 2027–28: What students need to know before applying for college aid]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/fafsa-opens-for-202728-what-students-need-to-know-before-applying-for-college-aid/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/fafsa-opens-for-202728-what-students-need-to-know-before-applying-for-college-aid/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 18:31:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://studentaid.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://studentaid.gov/">2027–28 Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)</a> is now available, allowing students to apply for financial assistance for college, career, or trade school. The <b>U.S. Department of Education</b> opened the form to the public on September 23, ahead of the October 1 deadline.</p><p>Students planning to attend school between July 1, 2027, and June 30, 2028, can submit the application through the official Federal Student Aid website. Applying early can help students meet state and college deadlines, particularly when some forms of financial aid are limited.</p><h2>Who can apply for FAFSA for 2027–28?</h2><p><b>FAFSA helps determine eligibility for federal student aid</b>, including Pell Grants, federal student loans, and work-study opportunities. States and colleges also use information from the form to award their own financial aid.</p><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-penalty-that-grows-every-month-for-those-who-missed-the-october-15-tax-deadline-how-to-stop-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-penalty-that-grows-every-month-for-those-who-missed-the-october-15-tax-deadline-how-to-stop-it/">Students</a> should complete the application even if they are unsure whether they qualify. Eligibility and award amounts depend on individual circumstances, and submitting FAFSA does not guarantee financial assistance.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HT5AEYNI5BHPNGAP6HI5ATFU5U.jpg?auth=ffdda4751ed9c11e7870add010de94d5a35486930c75d7cb5bed2818ee311b60&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="FAFSA helps determine eligibility for federal student aid, including Pell Grants, federal student loans, and work-study opportunities. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>FAFSA helps determine eligibility for federal student aid, including Pell Grants, federal student loans, and work-study opportunities. </figcaption></figure><p>The application is free and available through <i>StudentAid.gov.</i> Students should avoid websites that charge a fee to complete the form.</p><h2>What students need before filling out the form</h2><p>Applicants should have a <b>StudentAid.gov account</b> and be prepared to provide financial and personal information. For the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/starlink-challenges-att-verizon-and-t-mobile-new-deal-could-make-it-a-leading-us-mobile-carrier/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/starlink-challenges-att-verizon-and-t-mobile-new-deal-could-make-it-a-leading-us-mobile-carrier/">2027–28 application</a>, students must provide information from their 2025 federal income tax records.</p><p><b>Most applicants can transfer federal tax information directly from the IRS into the FAFSA form</b>, provided they give the required consent. Depending on their circumstances, students may also need details about cash, savings, investments, child support received, and other financial information.</p><p>Dependent students generally need a parent or other required contributor to complete their portion of the application. Contributors must complete their sections, provide the required consent and approval for federal tax information to be transferred, and sign the form before the application can be considered complete.</p><h2>What changed in the 2027–28 FAFSA form?</h2><p>The Department of Education has introduced changes intended to make the application easier to navigate. Students can invite a parent or spouse to contribute to their form by scanning a QR code that generates a customized text message.</p><p>The form also includes revised wording for questions about college and career-school plans, homelessness, and high school completion.</p><p><b>Students returning for another year of financial aid should also watch for a planned update later this fall</b> that will allow information from previous FAFSA forms to be pre-populated.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KFP62YUIKVGDJO7MDDCNWXFLO4.jpg?auth=9e3ecee9f6b1ee420413dfa7893d9847d02593c7c3c31af5b44fd073c88dd15c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Financial aid for students in the US]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The IRS penalty that grows every month for those who missed the October 15 tax deadline: how to stop it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-penalty-that-grows-every-month-for-those-who-missed-the-october-15-tax-deadline-how-to-stop-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-penalty-that-grows-every-month-for-those-who-missed-the-october-15-tax-deadline-how-to-stop-it/</guid><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 18:10:43 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>October 15 was the <b>deadline</b> for those who had requested an extension to file their <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-irs-may-punish-taxpayers-who-do-not-file-their-tax-return-when-they-are-due-the-consequences-have-already-been-anticipated/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-irs-may-punish-taxpayers-who-do-not-file-their-tax-return-when-they-are-due-the-consequences-have-already-been-anticipated/">tax return</a>. After that day, anyone who did not file past due and <b>began to accumulate surcharges that will grow month by month</b>. The good news is that there is still a way to stop the damage and bring the situation up to date. </p><h2>IRS penalties for those who did not file their taxes on time</h2><p>The penalty for failing to file a tax return (<a href="https://www.irs.gov/payments/failure-to-file-penalty" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.irs.gov/payments/failure-to-file-penalty">failure to file</a>) <b>equals 5% of the tax owed for each month or fraction of a month of delay</b>. That “or fraction of a month” is a detail worth keeping in mind: just one day past the deadline already counts as a full month, so there is no grace period. </p><p>The penalty is calculated <b>on the tax that remained unpaid</b>, not on the total return, and that is why anyone who already paid most of it on time has a much smaller base on <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-to-calculate-the-tax-deduction-before-filing-the-irs-return/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-to-calculate-the-tax-deduction-before-filing-the-irs-return/">which the surcharge is applied</a>.</p><p>The percentage keeps adding up month by month <b>until it reaches a cap of 25%</b>, which is reached after five months of delay: from then on, this penalty stops growing, although <b>interest and the failure-to-pay penalty continue to run</b> on their own. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GSWCQ5AHKVANXIH3CSWYZQVBGE.png?auth=d00654ecb211681a6eade9bb3a6a04906eca181d55162a2f0016b992e58ccd30&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The minimum penalty for those who are very late." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The minimum penalty for those who are very late.</figcaption></figure><h2>The minimum penalty for those who are very late</h2><p>There is an important detail for anyone who files quite late. If the return is filed <b>more than 60 days late</b> compared with the deadline, a <b>minimum penalty</b> applies: for returns due in 2026, it is the lesser of two figures, <b>$525 or 100% of the tax owed</b>. In other words, no matter how small the debt is, the penalty for filing very late has a floor. </p><h2>How to catch up</h2><p>The general principle is simple: <b>the sooner you file and pay, the less it accumulates</b>. These are the recommended steps:</p><ul><li><b>File the return as soon as possible, even if it is already past due</b>: each month that passes adds a surcharge, so it is not advisable to keep putting it off. </li><li><b>Pay what you can, even if it is not the full amount</b>: this reduces the base on which the late-payment penalty and interest are calculated. </li><li>If you cannot pay everything at once,<b> request an installment payment plan </b>(installment agreement) with the IRS, which also lowers the failure-to-pay surcharge while it is in effect. Keep the receipts and confirmations for each step.</li></ul><p>In some cases, the IRS may waive or reduce penalties for those with a<b> good compliance history or reasonable cause</b> for the delay through mechanisms such as first-time penalty abatement. It is worth looking into.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JVYRYWUVHFBJ5PQGBP64OSMSIM.jpg?auth=1e2034d6d90c1ce93e06dc8e2194c77b18efe0fb604ccf385d06be6cf72e7880&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[The IRS penalty that grows every month for those who missed the October 15 tax deadline: how to stop it.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Miley Cyrus and her mother donate $1 million to help homeless women in Los Angeles, where 97 new apartments are being built]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/miley-cyrus-and-her-mother-donate-1-million-to-help-homeless-women-in-los-angeles-where-97-new-apartments-are-being-built/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/miley-cyrus-and-her-mother-donate-1-million-to-help-homeless-women-in-los-angeles-where-97-new-apartments-are-being-built/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:57:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Homelessness among women keeps growing in Los Angeles</b>. According to the latest count by the <a href="https://www.lahsa.org/news?article=1079-2026-homeless-count-reveals-bottleneck-stymied-progress" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.lahsa.org/news?article=1079-2026-homeless-count-reveals-bottleneck-stymied-progress">Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority</a>, there are <b>22,232 women</b> experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles County. </p><p>In that context, <b>Miley Cyrus</b> and her mother, <b>Tish Cyrus-Purcell</b>, announced a major contribution to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-heirs-renting-an-inherited-house-or-keeping-it-as-a-second-home-could-skyrocket-your-property-tax-in-los-angeles/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-heirs-renting-an-inherited-house-or-keeping-it-as-a-second-home-could-skyrocket-your-property-tax-in-los-angeles/">help some of them find a home</a>.</p><h2>The $1 million donation for Rosa’s Place</h2><p>On October 10, at the Downtown Women’s Center’s annual gala, where both were honored, the singer announced a <b>$1 million donation</b> through the Miley Cyrus Foundation to support <b>Rosa’s Place</b>, <a href="https://people.com/miley-cyrus-donates-usd1-million-for-housing-for-women-experiencing-homelessness-12177523" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://people.com/miley-cyrus-donates-usd1-million-for-housing-for-women-experiencing-homelessness-12177523">People reported</a>. </p><p>The building, on Skid Row, will provide <b>97 permanent apartments</b> for women, including survivors of violence. Miley and Tish will also be involved in the interior design.</p><p>That night, more than <b>$2.1 million</b> was raised for the center’s housing campaign. </p><p><b>“Proud to have been a part of raising over $2.1 million tonight in support of @dwcweb and their HOME campaign, with the vision of seeing every woman housed,”</b> Miley wrote on social media.</p><p>The building is named after <b>Rosa Arzola</b>, a woman who lived on Skid Row and inspired Jill Halverson to found the Downtown Women’s Center almost 50 years ago. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PEEHZNTKYVAXPEK3LNNW22INVM.jpg?auth=91fadddf7852464536de19cfbfda4f538a568d0bf8c85b9845e5e45bcaec9e01&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Los Angeles skyline." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Los Angeles skyline.</figcaption></figure><h2>A cause that began 12 years ago</h2><p><b>Miley’s commitment to people experiencing homelessness dates back to the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards</b>, when she invited Jesse Helt, a 22-year-old experiencing homelessness, to accept her award. That same year, she launched the Happy Hippie Foundation.</p><p>For her, the cause is personal. <b>“I have always thought of home as my safe place, and I have always had my family who loved me and supported me no matter what,”</b> she told Billboard. <b>“I started MCF to honor the women in my life, especially my mom and my grandma.”</b></p><p>According to the center’s CEO, Amy Turk, the first residents will move in in <b>fall 2027</b>. The building will offer on-site services such as case management, health care, and job training and will almost double the center’s permanent supportive housing.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/I7EOYLAM3FH2JCFPWAIUCA4EOI.jpg?auth=23277068b8fed0642e19993296e32923b6ee1bd38bc8d2a4287fa49c37af4b19&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Miley Cyrus and her mother, Tish Cyrus, donate $1 million to help homeless women in Los Angeles.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Social Security is sending a new round of payments this week: Who gets paid and when]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-is-sending-a-new-round-of-payments-this-week-who-gets-paid-and-when/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-is-sending-a-new-round-of-payments-this-week-who-gets-paid-and-when/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:45:04 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/"><b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b></a> has scheduled its next round of monthly payments for <b>Wednesday, October 21, 2026</b>. The deposits are intended for people who receive <b>retirement, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or survivors benefits</b> and were born between the <b>11th and 20th of any month</b>.</p><p>The agency distributes benefits on different Wednesdays throughout the month to organize payments among recipients. For those who qualify for the October 21 round, the relevant date is the day of the month on which they were born, rather than their age or the amount of their benefit.</p><p>The date is part of the SSA’s official <b>2026 payment calendar</b>, which establishes when beneficiaries should expect their money.</p><h2>Social Security payment schedule for the rest of October</h2><p>The October calendar includes additional payment dates for people who belong to different beneficiary groups.</p><ul><li><b>Wednesday, October 21:</b> Retirement, SSDI and survivors benefits for recipients born between the 11th and 20th of the month.</li><li><b>Wednesday, October 28:</b> Retirement, SSDI and survivors benefits for recipients born between the 21st and 31st of the month.</li><li><b>Friday, October 30:</b> Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments for November.</li></ul><p>The final date is different from the regular monthly SSI schedule. Because <b>November 1 falls on a Sunday</b>, the SSA will issue the November SSI payment on the preceding business day, October 30. This is an advance payment under the calendar, not an additional SSI benefit.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EPAYTY2UR5EKXLGCJFR47TTLLE.png?auth=21843b2bdc2504bf16bcd30340684e86cfba440f628a49f6a7140acf4da662a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The Social Security Administration (SSA) has scheduled its next round of monthly payments for Wednesday, October 21, 2026." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The Social Security Administration (SSA) has scheduled its next round of monthly payments for Wednesday, October 21, 2026.</figcaption></figure><h2>Who does not have to wait until October 21?</h2><p>Not all Social Security recipients follow the same Wednesday schedule. The agency uses separate payment dates for certain groups.</p><p>People who began receiving Social Security benefits before <b>May 1997</b>, as well as some beneficiaries who receive both Social Security and SSI, generally receive their Social Security payment on the <b>third day of the month</b>. For October 2026, that date was Friday, October 2.</p><p>Meanwhile, SSI recipients generally receive their payment on the first day of the month, unless that date falls on a weekend or federal holiday. The October SSI payment was issued on October 1.</p><p>Beneficiaries whose birthdays fall between the <b>first and 10th</b> received their October retirement, disability or survivors payment on October 14, the second Wednesday of the month.</p><h2>How to check your Social Security payment date</h2><p>Recipients can consult the SSA’s official <b>Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments</b> to identify the date that applies to their benefit category and birth date.</p><p>They can also sign in to their <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/"><b>my Social Security</b> account</a> to review information about their benefits. If a payment does not arrive on the expected date, the agency recommends checking with the financial institution first, as processing times can vary. If the payment remains missing, recipients can contact Social Security for assistance.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/C5YZV3JQF5GR3GJHKMJPXFT2GY.png?auth=0616f5e1952f5c80771216630775ac900ffd0a3e4a3cd313b3060395fde71717&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What cinnamon, olive oil, and lemon peel are used for, why it is recommended, and how to make the mixture at home]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-cinnamon-olive-oil-and-lemon-peel-are-used-for-why-it-is-recommended-and-how-to-make-the-mixture-at-home/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-cinnamon-olive-oil-and-lemon-peel-are-used-for-why-it-is-recommended-and-how-to-make-the-mixture-at-home/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:41:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Strong odors and stuffiness are concerns in any home, and commercial sprays often only cover them up with an artificial scent for a short period of time. That is why a <b>homemade, natural, and very inexpensive mixture</b> gained popularity: cinnamon sticks, olive oil, and lemon peel, combined in a jar. </p><h2>What mixing of cinnamon, olive oil, and lemon peel for</h2><p>The goal of this combination is to <b>freshen the air and help neutralize odors naturally</b>. It works as a slow-release homemade air freshener: placed in a corner, it perfumes the air with a scent that is fresh and warm at the same time, and it is especially useful in the kitchen or in enclosed spaces with a stuffy smell. </p><p>The appeal lies in the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/white-vinegar-and-salt-how-to-use-this-mixture-to-remove-grease-according-to-oregon-metro/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/white-vinegar-and-salt-how-to-use-this-mixture-to-remove-grease-according-to-oregon-metro/">chemistry</a> of each ingredient and how they complement one another. Lemon peel concentrates a compound called limonene in its essential oils, the terpene responsible for the <b>characteristic citrus aroma</b>; it is a volatile molecule, meaning it evaporates easily, and that is why it <b>perfumes the air and helps mask strong odors</b>. </p><p>Cinnamon sticks, for their part, owe their <b>warm, sweet smell</b> to cinnamaldehyde, the spice’s main aromatic compound. </p><p>The role of olive oil is the most interesting: those aromatic compounds are liposoluble (they dissolve in fats, not in water), so <b>the oil captures and retains them</b>; and since oil is not very volatile, it does not evaporate quickly and acts as a fixative, <b>releasing the fragrance little by little instead of all at once</b>. That is why the mixture <b>keeps the room scented longer</b> than if the cinnamon and lemon were used separately. </p><h2>Step by step: how to make the mixture at home</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-boiling-water-down-the-drain-what-is-it-for/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-boiling-water-down-the-drain-what-is-it-for/">preparation</a> is very simple and <b>does not require cooking</b>:</p><ul><li>In a clean glass jar, put a little olive oil. </li><li>Add lemon peels that have been previously washed and thoroughly dried. </li><li>Add one or two cinnamon sticks, whole or broken. </li><li><b>Let the mixture sit</b> for at least four hours so the oil picks up the aromas. </li><li><b>Leave the jar uncovered</b> in the corner you want to scent.</li></ul><p>For a stronger aroma, it can be placed <b>near a gentle heat source</b>. The intensity of the fragrance varies according to the amount of cinnamon and lemon used, so it is advisable to adjust it to taste. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4TR5F2NRBFDGRO7P3S5EVJ3DEM.jpg?auth=2123d1be9e615e06b194da47cf098cde7c6549f0f52ae03db170d5e94e2d1f87&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Mezclar cáscaras de limón, canela y aceite de oliva | Cuál es su beneficio y por qué recomiendan hacerlo
Fuente: IA" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Mezclar cáscaras de limón, canela y aceite de oliva | Cuál es su beneficio y por qué recomiendan hacerlo
Fuente: IA</figcaption></figure><h2>Why is it recommended</h2><p>Beyond the result, its appeal is that it is a <b>natural, inexpensive, and readily available alternative to commercial air fresheners</b>. It uses ingredients usually found in any kitchen, does not leave the air laden with aerosol chemicals, makes use of leftovers that are normally thrown away, such as lemon peel, and allows the intensity of the aroma to be adjusted to taste, depending on how much cinnamon and lemon are used.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XPGPCNYE5RAIJIEGPJWCQW2544.jpg?auth=c3ba721b340f724a5b901178cf45f33526910036905e52e99a2a09dd1fe25b19&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What the yellow pennant-shaped sign means and what drivers should do ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-yellow-pennant-shaped-sign-means-and-what-drivers-should-do/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-yellow-pennant-shaped-sign-means-and-what-drivers-should-do/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:40:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>traffic signs</b> play a fundamental role in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/neither-california-nor-texas-the-only-us-state-where-adults-over-18-arent-required-by-law-to-wear-seat-belts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/neither-california-nor-texas-the-only-us-state-where-adults-over-18-arent-required-by-law-to-wear-seat-belts/">road safety</a>, as they allow <b>drivers to be warned</b> about restrictions and specific road conditions. In the United States, there is a yellow pennant-shaped sign that may be unfamiliar to some motorists. </p><p>This is the <b>NO PASSING ZONE</b> sign, which indicates the beginning of a stretch where passing other vehicles is prohibited. </p><p>According to the <a href="https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009r1r2r3/part2/part2c.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009r1r2r3/part2/part2c.htm"><u>Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices</u></a>, published by the United States Federal Highway Administration, this sign is identified with the <b>W14-3 code</b> and has specific design and placement characteristics.</p><h2>What does the yellow pennant-shaped sign mean?</h2><p>This sign means the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-black-y-on-a-yellow-background-means-and-why-it-is-important-to-recognize-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-black-y-on-a-yellow-background-means-and-why-it-is-important-to-recognize-it/">driver</a> is entering a zone where <b>passing maneuvers</b> are not allowed.<b> </b></p><p>It is distinguished by its elongated triangular shape, similar to a pennant, with a yellow background, black border and the <b>inscription NO PASSING ZONE</b>.</p><p>According to the <b>FHWA</b>, its design corresponds to an isosceles triangle whose longest axis is horizontal and whose point faces to the right. </p><p><b>The sign is installed on the left side</b> of the road, at the start of areas where passing is prohibited and that are identified by pavement markings, <b>prohibition</b> signs or both. </p><h2>What should drivers do when they encounter this sign?</h2><p>When encountering the sign, <b>motorists</b> must respect the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-black-y-on-a-yellow-background-means-and-why-it-is-important-to-recognize-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-black-y-on-a-yellow-background-means-and-why-it-is-important-to-recognize-it/">passing prohibition</a> corresponding to that stretch. </p><p><b>This means: </b></p><ul><li>Do not try to pass another vehicle by means of a prohibited maneuver in that area.</li><li>Pay attention to the pavement markings, which also indicate passing restrictions.</li><li>Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead.</li><li>Wait until you reach a section where passing is allowed before making that maneuver.</li></ul><h2>Why is this sign placed on the left side of the road?</h2><p>Unlike many other traffic signs, the NO PASSING ZONE is located on the left side of the road. </p><p>This placement is part of the <b>specifications established by the FHWA</b> to identify the start of areas where passing is not allowed. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WRZHXP7BOFFJ5O6AGUNRZFNBBQ.png?auth=69d50332e9d009abd005dafc6d998c92d75901a1938140de35faa802be59b705&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouring white vinegar, baking soda, and boiling water down the drain: what is it for?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-boiling-water-down-the-drain-what-is-it-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/pouring-white-vinegar-baking-soda-and-boiling-water-down-the-drain-what-is-it-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:30:33 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The kitchen and bathroom <b>drains</b> can accumulate residue that makes it difficult for water to flow and generates <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/white-vinegar-and-salt-how-to-use-this-mixture-to-remove-grease-according-to-oregon-metro/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/white-vinegar-and-salt-how-to-use-this-mixture-to-remove-grease-according-to-oregon-metro/">bad odors</a>. Faced with this problem, there are homemade alternatives that allow for regular cleaning with common household ingredients. One of them combines <b>white vinegar, baking soda</b> <b>and boiling water.</b> </p><p>The <a href="https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2025-11/wpes-healthy-cleaning-guide-booklet-20230407.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2025-11/wpes-healthy-cleaning-guide-booklet-20230407.pdf"><u>Metro Healthy Cleaning Guide</u></a>, a public agency in Portland, Oregon, recommends this preparation as part of regular drain maintenance and details how to apply it.</p><h2>How to use white vinegar, baking soda, and boiling water to clean drains</h2><p>The Metro guide proposes a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-a-shower-curtain-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-a-shower-curtain-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it/">simple recipe</a> that combines <b>baking soda, distilled white vinegar, and boiling water</b>. The procedure is intended for periodic cleaning and can be repeated if necessary.</p><p>To prepare the mixture, the following ingredients are needed:</p><ul><li><mark class="hl_yellow">¼ cup of baking soda.</mark></li><li><mark class="hl_yellow">1 cup of distilled white vinegar.</mark></li><li><mark class="hl_yellow">6 cups of boiling water.</mark></li></ul><p>The recommended <b>step-by-step </b>is as follows:</p><ol><li>Place the baking soda directly into the drain.</li><li>Add the distilled white vinegar.</li><li>Cover the drain, if possible, to contain the reaction of the mixture.</li><li>Let it sit for 10 minutes.</li><li>Boil six cups of water and pour them down the drain.</li><li>Repeat the procedure if necessary, until the water flows properly.</li></ol><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HWJGA7SEARFB7LJ56LGFWYDSWE.jpg?auth=732731d02730a25c2b0910736915e14d2deb66857cbd466b889020325a579455&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Why white vinegar and baking soda are recommended for drains </h2><p>It is recommended to use <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-white-vinegar-inside-the-oven-what-it-is-for-and-how-to-use-it-correctly/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-white-vinegar-inside-the-oven-what-it-is-for-and-how-to-use-it-correctly/">white vinegar and baking soda</a> in drains because their combination produces an <b>effervescent reaction that can help loosen accumulated surface residue</b>. However, it is not a particularly effective method for unclogging major blockages.</p><p>Specifically, baking soda is an <b>alkaline </b>substance that can help loosen some of the grime, while white vinegar contains acetic acid, which reacts with the baking soda and releases carbon dioxide. This reaction generates bubbles that can move some residue stuck to the walls of the drain.</p><h3>What precautions should be taken when using this mixture?</h3><p>Although it is used as a homemade method for cleaning drains, it is important to take some precautions. <u>Boiling water can damage certain pipes, seals, and plastic components, so it is advisable to check the resistance of the materials before applying it</u>. If the type of installation is unknown, it is preferable to use hot water, but not boiling water, to reduce the risk of damage.</p><p>In addition, <u>this preparation should not be combined with bleach, commercial drain cleaners, or other chemical products</u>, as the mixtures can cause dangerous reactions.</p><p>The main recommendation is to carry out <b>regular maintenance</b> and not wait until the water stops flowing completely. If the clog persists after cleaning, the best approach is to identify its cause and use a specific method to unblock the pipe.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EMWOSWFP4BAJFM3U5HYVUHZMKE.png?auth=f810bb2243f14e19026a6c148f9009920e1c0c5d1f71dbb3d6418fdf8deeb2e9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Neither California nor Texas: the only US state where adults over 18 aren’t required by law to wear seat belts]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/neither-california-nor-texas-the-only-us-state-where-adults-over-18-arent-required-by-law-to-wear-seat-belts/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/neither-california-nor-texas-the-only-us-state-where-adults-over-18-arent-required-by-law-to-wear-seat-belts/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:24:45 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>New Hampshire</b> is the only state in the United States that <b>does not have a law requiring adults to wear a seat belt</b> when traveling in a car. </p><p>Unlike California, Texas and other states, <a href="https://www.dmv.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt416/files/inline-documents/nhdm.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.dmv.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt416/files/inline-documents/nhdm.pdf">the regulations allow people aged 18 or older to travel without this device</a> <b>without violating a state law requiring adults to use it</b>, although <i>the official safety recommendation is still to use it</i>.</p><h2>Adults can travel without a seat belt in New Hampshire</h2><p>New Hampshire’s special status is confirmed by the <a href="https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-vehicle/occupant-protection/seat-belts/data-details/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-vehicle/occupant-protection/seat-belts/data-details/">National Safety Council</a>, which identifies the state as <b>“the only one without a law promoting seat belt use”</b>. </p><p>In the section <i>“USING SAFETY BELTS”, of “NEW HAMPSHIRE DRIVER’S MANUAL”</i>, the obligation to use one appears only for minors. However, at the end of the text, it states: <i>“It is strongly recommended that drivers and passengers of all ages use safety restraints”</i>.</p><h2>What the law says about minors</h2><p>The law establishes <b>express obligations to protect minor passengers</b>.</p><p><a href="https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/xxi/265/265-107-a.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/xxi/265/265-107-a.htm"><i>Section 265:107-a</i></a> of state laws provides that <u>no person may drive a vehicle carrying a passenger under 18 without that passenger using a seat belt or restraint system</u>. The conditions are:</p><ul><li><b>Children under 2</b>: must travel secured in a rear-facing child restraint system that meets safety standards.</li><li><b>Children under 7</b>: must use an appropriate child restraint system, except for the legal exception for those who are at least 57 inches tall (approximately 145 centimeters).</li><li><b>Minors under 18</b>: must wear a seat belt when driving a vehicle or a moped, in accordance with the corresponding provision.</li></ul><p>The law sets penalties for those who fail to comply with child protection obligations, which can reach <b>$100</b>. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NKZQ3K75MZGCZONIAFYUTSVWRI.jpg?auth=3873f6cb321b1cfd8796c9090e0b0866059e2be51dba7c352a2330c4f6c143d7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Is it safe to travel without a seat belt?</h2><p>Just because a behavior is not prohibited by law does not mean it is safe. On this point, the <a href="https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-vehicle/occupant-protection/seat-belts/data-details/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-vehicle/occupant-protection/seat-belts/data-details/"><i>National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)</i></a> highlights the importance of seat belts as one of the <b>most effective measures to reduce injuries and deaths in traffic accidents</b>. </p><h3>According to the agency, three-point seat belts reduce the risk of fatal injury by 45% for front-seat occupants and the risk of moderate to severe injury by 50%.</h3><p>National Safety Council data also show a difference between New Hampshire and states that require seat belt use: </p><ul><li>In the figures cited by the organization, <b>observed use in the state was 78.2%, while in California it reached 97.5%</b>. </li><li>In addition, <b>59% of vehicle occupant deaths recorded in New Hampshire involved people who were not wearing seat belts</b>, compared with 43% in California. </li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OP3V7DH2ORFU3J3FX7YFDMW7L4.jpg?auth=f0d7b5f7cbd2c885f10dffde16681355b9d835fd70b8f8c709e8b99ed310c45d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Parents could get $100 more per child from the refundable child tax credit in 2027, depending on one IRS rounding rule]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/parents-could-get-100-more-per-child-from-the-refundable-child-tax-credit-in-2027-depending-on-one-irs-rounding-rule/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/parents-could-get-100-more-per-child-from-the-refundable-child-tax-credit-in-2027-depending-on-one-irs-rounding-rule/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:17:20 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Parents who get part of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-changes-tax-payment-rules-how-americans-could-pay-their-taxes-directly-by-card/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-changes-tax-payment-rules-how-americans-could-pay-their-taxes-directly-by-card/">child tax credit</a> as a refund could receive<b> up to $100 more per child for tax year 2027</b>, the returns they’ll file in early 2028. That amount <b>may rise from $1,700 to $1,800</b>, depending on inflation and a rounding rule in federal law.</p><p>The refundable part, officially called the <b>Additional Child Tax Credit</b>, is money families can get back even if they owe no federal income tax. Returns filed in early 2027, which cover tax year 2026, still use the $1,700 cap, and the Internal Revenue service hasn’t announced the 2027 amount yet.</p><h2>How much could the refundable child tax credit be in 2027?</h2><p><b>The refundable amount goes up with inflation</b> each year, but only in $100 steps. Any increase that falls short of the next step is <b>rounded down</b>, which is why the amount has been stuck at $1,700 since tax year 2024.</p><p><a href="https://pro.bloombergtax.com/insights/company-news/new-bloomberg-tax-projections-give-tax-professionals-an-early-start-on-2027-planning/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://pro.bloombergtax.com/insights/company-news/new-bloomberg-tax-projections-give-tax-professionals-an-early-start-on-2027-planning/"><i><u>Bloomberg Tax</u></i></a>, a tax research firm, estimates the inflation adjustment for 2027 at <b>3.2%.</b> Before rounding, the 2026 amount already sat at about $1,790, so that increase would bring it to roughly $1,850 and lock in the <b>$1,800</b> step.</p><p><b>The maximum credit, now $2,200 per child, could also rise to $2,300</b>, though it would clear that step by a much smaller margin.</p><h2>Which parents would get the extra $100 per child from the child tax credit?</h2><p>The refundable increase <b>helps families whose credit is bigger than the federal income tax they owe</b>. Families with a larger tax bill would get an extra $100 only if the maximum credit also goes up.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-tax-brackets-could-rise-32-for-2027-how-much-less-a-60000-earner-could-owe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-tax-brackets-could-rise-32-for-2027-how-much-less-a-60000-earner-could-owe/">refundable portion</a> is tied to <b>work income</b>: it equals 15% of earnings above $2,500. A family with one child would need about $14,500 in earnings to get the full $1,800.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FRNVO6UMFJDJXOESRTGLR4XVPM.jpg?auth=68f76b35335f70a9d9a15c2ac9e953a51cc23287470d4f03d8123f32fc377c8f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Bloomberg Tax, a tax research firm, estimates the inflation adjustment for 2027 at 3.2%." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Bloomberg Tax, a tax research firm, estimates the inflation adjustment for 2027 at 3.2%.</figcaption></figure><p>The child must be <b>under 17 at the end of the year and have a Social Security number valid</b> for work. The parent claiming the credit needs one too. On a joint return, one spouse needs it, and the other needs either a <u>Social Security number or an individual taxpayer identification number</u>. All numbers must be issued by the return’s due date.</p><p>The credit <b>shrinks for incomes above $200,000, or $400,000 for married couples filing jointly</b>. Those limits are based on modified adjusted gross income, the income figure the IRS uses for this credit, and they aren’t adjusted for inflation.</p><h2>When will the IRS confirm the 2027 child tax credit amounts?</h2><p>The IRS usually announces the new yearly amounts in <b>October or November</b>. Until then, any 2027 figure, including the ones above, is an estimate.</p><p>This year carries extra uncertainty. The <a href="https://www.bls.gov/cpi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.bls.gov/cpi/"><u>Bureau of Labor Statistics</u></a> never published price data for October 2025, so Bloomberg Tax based its projection on 11 months of data instead of 12.</p><p>Parents claim the credit on their 2027 federal tax return using <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040s8.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040s8.pdf"><u>Schedule 8812</u></a>, the form that calculates how much they can get.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KULXVVAQD5EHZB27HIKCJ4T3SQ.jpg?auth=92830cf17188fdcd7502306cfc7c84e55b628511e0a942838c02d10d7016e16b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Flying within the U.S without a REAL ID now costs $45: the fee travelers in New York, Los Angeles and Houston must pay]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/flying-within-the-us-without-a-real-id-now-costs-45-the-fee-travelers-in-new-york-los-angeles-and-houston-must-pay/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/flying-within-the-us-without-a-real-id-now-costs-45-the-fee-travelers-in-new-york-los-angeles-and-houston-must-pay/</guid><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:10:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>federal regulation in the United States</b> establishes that all people who want to fly within the country must present an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/real-id-drivers-license-the-five-required-documents-you-must-present-to-complete-the-process-in-arkansas/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/real-id-drivers-license-the-five-required-documents-you-must-present-to-complete-the-process-in-arkansas/">identification that meets Real ID standards</a> or an alternative document accepted by the<b> Transportation Security Administration (TSA)</b>.</p><p>Since February of this year, those who want to fly from <b>New York, Los Angeles, Houston, San Antonio, or any other city in the country</b> and within the U.S. but do not have any of the required IDs have the alternative of <b>paying a 45-dollar fine</b> so that an official agency screening is carried out, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/real-id-what-documents-are-required-in-california-florida-texas-and-new-york-and-what-happens-if-you-dont-get-one/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/real-id-what-documents-are-required-in-california-florida-texas-and-new-york-and-what-happens-if-you-dont-get-one/">called TSA ConfirmID</a>.</p><h2>45-dollar fine for those traveling within the United States without an acceptable document</h2><p>Those who plan a trip within the country and know in advance that they do not have the necessary identification to do so <b>will have to use TSA ConfirmID</b> as an alternative to be able to board the plane, a process that begins before arriving at the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-worlds-largest-airport-could-open-by-2057-and-handle-260-million-passengers-a-year/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-worlds-largest-airport-could-open-by-2057-and-handle-260-million-passengers-a-year/">airport</a>.</p><p>This is an identity check carried out by authorized agency personnel.</p><p>“If you decide not to use it and do not have an acceptable document,<u><b> you may not be allowed through security and may miss your flight.</b></u> Fraud or other criminal activity related to this process will be prosecuted under federal penalties,” the authorities indicate.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/B5W3QDFSMJCE5HHKL5AZ7OHHTQ.jpg?auth=d62dcfc5e745ad534e2b38fb48962b4c03a5b2f759a34b23ce1f68f189f07eda&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How this screening is used to travel within the United States without Real ID or another acceptable document." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How this screening is used to travel within the United States without Real ID or another acceptable document.</figcaption></figure><h2>How this screening is used to travel within the United States without Real ID or another acceptable document</h2><p>According to the<b> </b><a href="https://www.tsa.gov/tsaconfirm-id" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.tsa.gov/tsaconfirm-id"><b>official information</b></a>, the steps to follow are:</p><ul><li>Go to <a href="https://www.pay.gov/public/form/start/1820857221" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.pay.gov/public/form/start/1820857221">Pay.gov </a>and <b>prepay for this screening</b>. For this, the traveler’s legal name, the trip start date, and a valid bank account or debit card, credit card, Venmo or PayPal to pay the fee must be provided.</li><li>Carefully review the information entered in the payment and contact method</li><li>Once the process is completed, a confirmation email is sent to the email address</li><li>When it is time to travel, a printed copy or the receipt email must be shown to a TSA agent</li></ul><p>It is important to note that the <b>payment will only be valid for 10 days</b> from the travel date shown on the receipt and that each adult aged 18 or older must complete the process separately.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/75OYPS6TWFCTVBWUTDK73V6ZPU.jpg?auth=1b3da9f031c4f64dbceaa8eb926766db8537de0f5f7823c77f2195dd9be0f029&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Flying within the U.S without a REAL ID now costs $45: the fee travelers in New York, Los Angeles and Houston must pay.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Frame Stock Footage</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Government of Mexico requires a passport and, in certain cases, a visa to enter from the United States with an American document: what the requirements are for travelers]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-government-of-mexico-requires-a-passport-and-in-certain-cases-a-visa-to-enter-from-the-united-states-with-an-american-document-what-the-requirements-are-for-travelers/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-government-of-mexico-requires-a-passport-and-in-certain-cases-a-visa-to-enter-from-the-united-states-with-an-american-document-what-the-requirements-are-for-travelers/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 17:03:37 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Americans who wish to travel to Mexico</b> will first have to ensure that they meet the documentary requirements requested by the authorities of the neighboring country to avoid any kind of inconvenience.</p><p>In this context, the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories.html">official website of the Department of State</a>, intended to provide travel information for different destinations, specifies what the <b>requirements regarding the passport, visa,</b> and also the mandatory declarations to take into account are.</p><h2>Passport and visa requirements for entering Mexico with an American document</h2><p>According to what the authorities reported, Mexico requires that <u><b>all Americans have a valid passport at the time of entry and that this identification has one blank page for each required stamp.</b></u></p><p>To fly to Mexico, a valid<b> passport booklet</b> must be presented, while to travel by land or sea, the passport card -also valid- can be used without inconvenience.</p><p>As for the <a href="https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/paises-requieren-visa-para-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/paises-requieren-visa-para-mexico/">visa</a>, it only needs to be processed when the trip that is about to be made <b>will last more than 180 days.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BHHNOUT6V5FF3IGTJWGYTTDX4M.jpg?auth=3b1e45d419c3a3a9ea003824ad89e139740b49efdaac63e6161db2ea7bb25797&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="La libreta pasaporte tiene una validez máxima de 10 años." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>La libreta pasaporte tiene una validez máxima de 10 años.</figcaption></figure><h2>What people traveling to Mexico with dual nationality should know</h2><p>By <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/dual-nationality.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/dual-nationality.html">law</a>, those who <b>have U.S. citizenship must leave the United States and enter showing an American passport.</b></p><p>For their part, the <a href="https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/dallas/images/pdf/2025/REQUISITOS_DOBLE_NACIONALIDAD_2025.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/dallas/images/pdf/2025/REQUISITOS_DOBLE_NACIONALIDAD_2025.pdf">Mexican authorities</a> also explain that under this country’s regulations, all people with dual nationality must <b>register as Mexican nationals upon entering</b>, which is why it is “very convenient” to have a Mexican passport.</p><h2>Essential information for those traveling to Mexico</h2><p>All travelers should consider that the United States requires the <a href="https://www.usa.gov/es/viajes-dinero" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.usa.gov/es/viajes-dinero">declaration of all assets over USD 10,000</a> when entering or leaving the country, whether in cash or in monetary instruments. This can be done through <a href="https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/fin105_cmir.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/fin105_cmir.pdf">FinCEN Form 105</a>, which must be handed to the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer.</p><p>As for Mexican customs, all goods that <b>exceed 300 dollars if entering by land or 500 dollars when entering by air</b> must be declared.</p><p>Those who want to consult more information about entering Mexico as an American can do so <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/mexico.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/mexico.html">by clicking here</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SQDJ3EP77JCIHONUAN6Z4V5SZQ.jpg?auth=4dfba5f756577172512d9f96197cd6378b67209337f29e27d0bc003d116a46b3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[FDA approves new over-the-counter eye drops for redness: When will they hit stores?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/fda-approves-new-over-the-counter-eye-drops-for-redness-when-will-they-hit-stores/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/fda-approves-new-over-the-counter-eye-drops-for-redness-when-will-they-hit-stores/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:20:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-alerts-and-statements/fda-approves-new-nonprescription-eye-drop-relief-eye-redness" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-alerts-and-statements/fda-approves-new-nonprescription-eye-drop-relief-eye-redness">The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)</a> has approved BRYTLY, <b>a new over-the-counter eye drop treatment for eye redness </b>caused by minor irritations. The product contains apraclonidine ophthalmic solution at a concentration of 0.125% and is the first nonprescription eye drop to use this active ingredient. (FDA)</p><p>The approval was announced on October 16, 2026, and was granted to Alcon. Although the decision clears the way for the product to enter the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/jason-a-clark-dermatologist-apply-moisturizer-to-the-skin-just-after-getting-out-of-the-shower-to-prevent-water-loss/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/jason-a-clark-dermatologist-apply-moisturizer-to-the-skin-just-after-getting-out-of-the-shower-to-prevent-water-loss/">U.S. market</a>, the FDA has not announced an exact retail launch date. The manufacturer expects the drops to reach major retailers and online stores in the coming months.</p><h2>When will BRYTLY eye drops be available in stores?</h2><p><i><b>BRYTLY </b></i>is expected to become available at major U.S. retailers and through online stores in the coming months, according to Alcon. However, the company has not announced a specific date for when consumers will be able to purchase the product.</p><p><b>The FDA’s approval allows the eye drops to be marketed without a prescription for their authorized use</b>. The agency’s announcement does not provide a retail price or a confirmed launch schedule.</p><h2>What are the new eye drops used for?</h2><p>BRYTLY is designed <b>to relieve eye redness caused by minor irritations</b>, which can result from factors such as dryness or dust. The active ingredient, apraclonidine, was previously available in higher-concentration prescription formulations used to lower eye pressure in patients with glaucoma or those undergoing certain laser eye procedures.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/L2XYWUBPJVHHZA76LSKR5KJ2O4.png?auth=d3e80a05f072f5dcdb5c56663c3ebb325a33bc95a105d24cc3c435bbe481ea6e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="BRYTLY is approved for adults and children aged 12 and older to relieve eye redness caused by minor irritations. Illustrative image." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>BRYTLY is approved for adults and children aged 12 and older to relieve eye redness caused by minor irritations. Illustrative image.</figcaption></figure><p>The nonprescription formulation is <b>approved for adults and children aged 12 and older</b>. According to the FDA, it should not be used more than twice a day.</p><h2>What precautions should consumers know?</h2><p><mark class="hl_yellow">Consumers should read the product’s Drug Facts label before using BRYTLY</mark>. Those who wear contact lenses must remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 10 minutes before putting them back in. Anyone using additional eye drops should wait five minutes between products.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/what-we-do/fdas-public-health-pillars" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/what-we-do/fdas-public-health-pillars">FDA advises consumers</a> to stop using BRYTLY and consult a doctor if they experience eye pain, changes in vision, continued redness or irritation, or if symptoms worsen or persist for more than three days. These precautions are intended to help consumers recognize when eye redness may require medical attention rather than continued self-treatment.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T22JUWGYCVATHEHYFCJBJAQSR4.jpg?auth=48cb788c0bd9cebb1f349d6669d8e6ab20bb547862fcfdefee985888fc4e54c5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[<div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div>]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Putting salt on clothing stains: when to use it and how to add sparkling water for better results]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-salt-on-clothing-stains-when-to-use-it-and-how-to-add-sparkling-water-for-better-results/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-salt-on-clothing-stains-when-to-use-it-and-how-to-add-sparkling-water-for-better-results/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:18:50 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not all stains are treated the same way, and knowing which is the best alternative depending on the product that caused them can save a lot of time when <b>washing clothes.</b></p><p>In that sense, <b>salt and sparkling water</b> are two allies that can help when what we are trying to remove is a <b>wine stain</b>, whether from clothing or the tablecloth. Combining these ingredients is one of the <a href="https://site.extension.uga.edu/textiles/care/stain-removal/remove-stains-from-alcoholic-beverages-beer-wine/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://site.extension.uga.edu/textiles/care/stain-removal/remove-stains-from-alcoholic-beverages-beer-wine/">specific recommendations</a> provided by the <b>University of Georgia</b> extension for spilled wine.</p><h2>The trick to removing wine stains using salt and sparkling water</h2><p>In its section devoted to <b>textile care</b>, the institution details that wine stains can be removed by following this procedure:</p><ul><li>Sprinkle the fresh stain as soon as possible with <b>table salt</b> (this will allow some of the liquid to be absorbed in the affected area)</li><li>Clean the area gently using a <b>sponge dampened with sparkling water </b>or cold water</li><li>Dry well with a cloth (dab on the stain)</li><li>Let it dry completely</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/B3LBD75RDBDU3KBX47WFEFD3ZY.jpg?auth=c378750d912db01a0f382af10d489d1b028891f9406bfb55827de36aa6b5a504&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Although this is one of the recommended <b>methods</b>, alternatives are also recommended such as:</p><ul><li>Soak the garment for 15 minutes in approximately <b>1 liter of warm water, 1/2 teaspoon of detergent, and 1 tablespoon of white vinegar</b></li><li>Rinse well after the suggested time has passed</li><li>If the stain is still there, it is recommended to dampen a sponge with isopropyl alcohol and clean gently. Then rinse again</li><li>When putting the garment in the washing machine, it is best to add a bleach that is safe for the fabrics being cleaned</li></ul><h2>Important information about stain removal</h2><p>Before applying any treatment, the <b>institution’s</b> warning is:</p><ul><li>Always check the instructions on each garment’s label and never use products that are contraindicated there</li><li>Test the products to be used in a strategic, out-of-sight area to ensure the fabric is not damaged</li><li>Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations when disposing of or storing purchased products</li><li>Ensure that you have adequate ventilation when applying cleaning procedures</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6B4N5SY2SVG7JJJOTBD6G3ECU4.png?auth=27181b662796f424f3c0302d025871e3b82f1d622475c6d2b61589e0c5b3335a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Still washing your clothes in hot water? The simple switch experts recommend to save energy and make your clothes last longer]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/still-washing-your-clothes-in-hot-water-the-simple-switch-experts-recommend-to-save-energy-and-make-your-clothes-last-longer/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/still-washing-your-clothes-in-hot-water-the-simple-switch-experts-recommend-to-save-energy-and-make-your-clothes-last-longer/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:14:33 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For decades, <b>hot water was the default for doing laundry</b>: hotter meant cleaner. But modern detergents have changed that idea. Even so, a survey by the <b>American Cleaning Institute (ACI)</b> found that <b>41%</b> of respondents still <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/why-experts-say-you-shouldnt-make-your-bed-first-thing-in-the-morning-or-wash-sheets-with-cold-water/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/why-experts-say-you-shouldnt-make-your-bed-first-thing-in-the-morning-or-wash-sheets-with-cold-water/">wash in hot water most of the time</a>.</p><p><a href="https://www.consumerreports.org/washing-machines/dont-bother-using-hot-water-to-wash-your-laundry/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.consumerreports.org/washing-machines/dont-bother-using-hot-water-to-wash-your-laundry/">According to Consumer Reports</a>, its testing has shown that cold water cleans just as well for most everyday loads, and most modern detergents are designed to work at lower temperatures. <a href="https://www.cleaninginstitute.org/cleaning-tips/clothes/laundry-basics" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cleaninginstitute.org/cleaning-tips/clothes/laundry-basics">The ACI agrees</a>: today’s detergent enzymes perform well in cold water.</p><p><b>The reason is that cleaning depends on three types of energy</b>: the detergent’s chemical action, the washer’s movement, and the water’s heat. <b>“The more one type of energy is used, the less others are needed,”</b> the ACI explains.</p><h2>How much energy it saves</h2><p>The biggest savings come from the water heater. <b>ENERGY STAR</b> estimates that heating water accounts for about <b>90%</b> of the energy a washing machine uses. <b>Switching from hot to warm cuts that roughly in half, and cold water reduces it even more</b>.</p><h2>Why your clothes last longer</h2><p>Cold water is also gentler on fabric. It helps prevent:</p><ul><li><b>Fading</b> and dyes bleeding in bright or dark colors.</li><li><b>Shrinking</b> in natural fibers like cotton and wool.</li><li><b>Damage to stretchy fabrics</b> such as spandex, since heat weakens elastic.</li></ul><p>It also works better on some stains. Blood and other protein-based stains should be treated in cold water, because heat can <b>“set stains,”</b> according to the ACI.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OHSNC2CFEJDBRJRN3XQWN2OVRA.jpg?auth=f585c5628c8d9182dc8ace7c716ac6dae8625c19a1f245adca244a565fb7b483&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How much energy it saves to wash your clothes with cold water." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How much energy it saves to wash your clothes with cold water.</figcaption></figure><h2>When is hot water still better for washing clothes?</h2><p>Experts say there are a few exceptions:</p><ul><li><b>Grease and oil:</b> Cooking oil, butter, makeup, or car grease come out more easily in warmer water.</li><li><b>Illness:</b> For towels or sheets used by someone who is sick, the CDC recommends the warmest appropriate water setting and drying the laundry completely.</li><li><b>Very dirty loads:</b> Heavily soiled workwear or muddy clothes can benefit from extra heat.</li></ul><p>In every case, <b>the first step is to check the care label</b> on each garment.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4HHIWW2TMRETTE5TWCA2XEVZXI.jpg?auth=73db257b0c96716dce29c22e0d34001057d902f0f9997d20dbaecfd20cbb81c1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Still washing your clothes in hot water? The simple switch experts recommend to save energy and make your clothes last longer.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Placing a box of baking soda in the refrigerator: what it’s used for]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/placing-an-open-box-of-baking-soda-in-the-refrigerator-what-its-used-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/placing-an-open-box-of-baking-soda-in-the-refrigerator-what-its-used-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:10:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An <b>open box of baking soda in the refrigerator</b> can help absorb lingering food odors. The <u><b>University of Florida</b></u> recommends this simple household method as an alternative to relying on more aggressive chemical cleaning products.</p><h2>Placing a box of baking soda in the refrigerator: what it’s used for</h2><p>Food odors can build up inside a refrigerator as different ingredients and prepared dishes share the same enclosed space. One simple way to address the problem is to place an open container of <b>baking soda</b> inside the appliance.</p><p>The <a href="https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HE791" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HE791">University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) recommends leaving an open box of baking soda in the refrigerator to <b>absorb food odors</b></a>. The advice appears in its publication on household substances and alternatives with relatively low toxic effects.</p><p>The method does not require mixing ingredients or applying the powder to refrigerator surfaces. The idea is simply to leave the box open so the baking soda is exposed to the air inside the appliance.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/U3KCMVPLFBBRPBUHUDFX72PH6E.jpg?auth=78bb20696534bf31f0033797a75ca58e3ed76a893d7ba04a71cecece3242d33b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Food odors can build up inside a refrigerator as different ingredients and prepared dishes share the same enclosed space. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Food odors can build up inside a refrigerator as different ingredients and prepared dishes share the same enclosed space. </figcaption></figure><h2>How to use baking soda to reduce refrigerator odors</h2><p>To try this household tip, place an open box of baking soda in a stable spot inside the refrigerator. Keep the container uncovered so the product can remain exposed to the surrounding air.</p><p>This approach can complement other kitchen hygiene practices recommended by UF/IFAS, including wiping up spills promptly and <b>storing food in sealed containers</b>. These habits help keep the kitchen clean and reduce problems associated with improperly stored food.</p><p>If an unpleasant smell persists, check the contents of the refrigerator and clean any areas where food residue may have accumulated. Baking soda can help with odor control, but it does not replace regular cleaning or proper food storage.</p><h2>How does baking soda neutralize refrigerator odors?</h2><p>Baking soda, also known as <b>sodium bicarbonate</b>, is a mildly alkaline compound that can help neutralize certain odor-causing substances. Some unpleasant refrigerator smells come from <b>volatile fatty acids</b>, which can be released as food spoils. When these acidic compounds react with baking soda, they can form less volatile substances that no longer produce the same noticeable odor.</p><p>This chemical reaction helps explain why baking soda can reduce some refrigerator odors. However, it does not work equally well on every type of smell, and its effectiveness depends on contact between the baking soda and the odor-causing compounds.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QXSJAXUV7FB4HFR2NEJWNLAWBM.jpeg?auth=3c01422b1fd7cdf4b7416345193fbf5f6084b7eecabcfc8029676989e6ccfa74&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spraying white vinegar inside the oven: what it is for and how to use it correctly]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-white-vinegar-inside-the-oven-what-it-is-for-and-how-to-use-it-correctly/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-white-vinegar-inside-the-oven-what-it-is-for-and-how-to-use-it-correctly/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:57:24 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The oven is one of the <b>appliances</b> in the kitchen that can accumulate the most dirt with use. Food residue, <b>grease splatters and stuck-on stains</b> on its walls can make cleaning difficult, especially when they remain for a long time. </p><p>To deal with this dirt, <a href="https://extension.uga.edu/county-offices/banks/family-and-consumer-sciences/green-spring-cleaning.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://extension.uga.edu/county-offices/banks/family-and-consumer-sciences/green-spring-cleaning.html">the University of Georgia</a> in the United States recommends a procedure that uses baking soda, <b>white vinegar </b>and water as part of a deep cleaning of the oven.</p><p>As the <b>Cooperative Extension Service</b> of the University of Georgia explains, the vinegar and water mixture is applied after a baking soda paste is left to act on the interior surfaces. </p><h2>What is spraying white vinegar inside the oven for?</h2><p><b>White vinegar diluted in water</b> is used as part of a procedure intended to remove grease, food residue, and dirt accumulated in the oven. </p><p>The university recommends first applying a <b>baking soda paste</b> and letting it sit for several hours, preferably overnight. </p><p>After that time, a mixture of equal parts vinegar and water is sprayed onto the treated surface. Next, it is scrubbed with a sponge or a <b>nylon scouring pad</b> to loosen the dirt.</p><p>The procedure can be repeated if<b> stuck-on residue</b> remains.</p><h2>How do you clean the oven with vinegar and baking soda?</h2><p>According to the University of Georgia’s instructions, the <b>procedure </b>consists of the following steps:</p><ol><li>Remove the oven racks to make it easier to access the interior surfaces.</li><li>Remove loose food residue and dirt that can be taken out before starting.</li><li>Prepare a paste with approximately half a cup of baking soda and three tablespoons of water.</li><li>Spread the paste inside the oven and let it sit for several hours, ideally overnight.</li><li>Spray a mixture of equal parts white vinegar and water on the treated surfaces.</li><li>Scrub with a nylon scouring pad to help remove the dirt.</li><li>Wipe with a damp sponge and repeat the procedure if necessary.</li></ol><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5YS2EB7WW5ED3OG6UZN4ZQGA3U.jpeg?auth=4ba8d500686bf3324387b714a96565564a86db51f3b7da55e57459ac80881128&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Finally, the university advises wiping again with a damp sponge to remove the baking soda residue before putting the racks back in place.</p><h2>What precautions should be taken when cleaning the oven?</h2><p>Before starting, it is important <b>that the oven be turned off </b>and completely cool. It is also advisable to check the manufacturer’s instructions to see which products and materials are suitable for cleaning it. </p><p>The University of Georgia recommends <b>protecting the heating elements</b> during the procedure and testing cleaning methods beforehand in an inconspicuous area when there is a risk of damaging a surface. </p><p>In addition, the guide warns that removing very stuck-on residue <b>may require several passes,</b> so all the dirt is not necessarily removed in a single attempt.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/S5XN5JSQQNBCVCMP35UGSLXFLI.png?auth=f203222ca072bd5dcf08d70996e82a8ff7af488a63af179621fdaa5fb1a95c12&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The silent mistake that gets your ESTA rejected for travel to the US without you noticing it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-silent-mistake-that-gets-your-esta-rejected-for-travel-to-the-us-without-you-noticing-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-silent-mistake-that-gets-your-esta-rejected-for-travel-to-the-us-without-you-noticing-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:39:06 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Millions of people travel to the United States without a visa thanks to <b>ESTA</b>, the electronic authorization of the <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/visa-waiver-program" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.dhs.gov/visa-waiver-program"><u>Visa Waiver Program</u></a>. But there is a <b>reason for rejection</b> that catches many people by surprise, because it has nothing to do with criminal records or mistakes on the form, but with something that seems harmless: a <b>trip made years ago</b>.</p><h2>What is the silent mistake that gets your ESTA rejected</h2><p>Most people assume that ESTA is rejected for legal problems or for making mistakes when entering the data. But there is a much less well-known cause: <b>having traveled in the past to certain countries</b>. </p><p>Under a <a href="https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/visa-waiver-program/visa-waiver-program-improvement-and-terrorist-travel-prevention-act-faq" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/visa-waiver-program/visa-waiver-program-improvement-and-terrorist-travel-prevention-act-faq"><u>2015 law</u></a> (the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act), a citizen of a country in the program <b>loses the right to use ESTA if they were in certain places</b>, even if it was a tourist, work, or family visit, and even if a lot of time has passed.</p><h2>What trips will keep you out</h2><p>According to Customs and Border Protection (CBP), a person becomes ineligible for ESTA<b> if they traveled to or were present</b>,<b> </b>on or after March 1, 2011, in any of these countries:</p><ul><li>Iraq</li><li>Iran</li><li>Syria</li><li>Sudan</li><li>Libya</li><li>Somalia</li><li>Yemen</li><li>North Korea</li></ul><p>Added to that list, under a separate rule, is <b>Cuba</b>: anyone who was there on or after January 12, 2021, the date the United States again designated it a “state sponsor of terrorism,” is also generally <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/visa-lottery-justice-ordered-trumps-government-to-reopen-registration-for-2027-and-set-a-new-deadline/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/visa-lottery-justice-ordered-trumps-government-to-reopen-registration-for-2027-and-set-a-new-deadline/">ineligible</a>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SBEZBOYSDZARPPPWKWNRASUIOY.jpg?auth=735156484f1599ef8ba3be8fb587524efce3b5581cb8dbc55efbd44e795bce61&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Few people know it: the dual nationality factor</h2><p>There is a second reason, which does not even depend on having traveled. Anyone who is a citizen of a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-visa-the-passport-mistake-that-could-make-your-visa-invalid/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-visa-the-passport-mistake-that-could-make-your-visa-invalid/">Visa Waiver Program</a> country but also has the <b>nationality of Iraq, Iran, Syria, Sudan, or North Korea</b> is ineligible for ESTA. </p><p>The same applies to those who are nationals of a program country and, at the same time, of <b>Cuba</b>. In these cases it does not matter whether the person set foot in those countries or not: <b>dual nationality alone triggers the restriction</b>.</p><h2>The two details that make it “silent”</h2><p>What makes this reason especially treacherous are two details. The first: an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/foreigners-who-meet-these-requirements-may-renew-their-us-visas-without-an-interview/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/foreigners-who-meet-these-requirements-may-renew-their-us-visas-without-an-interview/">already approved</a> ESTA <b>can be revoked</b>. If CBP later detects a trip or a dual nationality covered by the rule, <b>it cancels the authorization and notifies the email address</b> listed in the application. In other words, you can have an ESTA approved today and lose it before traveling.</p><p>The second: there are <b>exceptions</b>, but they are very limited. Traveling to those countries does not count against you if it was done to <b>perform military service</b> in the armed forces of a program country or to <b>carry out official duties</b> as a full-time employee of a government of a program country.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VOW73NXYOJA6LCW7JVSITUWVW4.png?auth=cb1432f8ce1211945322a264b8ca2ac1816f5c0b116b28054b27a4ea8d28b6c2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Walmart sells a compact toaster oven for toasting, baking, and broiling for $24.68: includes baking tray and rack]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/walmart-sells-a-compact-toaster-oven-for-toasting-baking-and-broiling-for-2468-includes-baking-tray-and-rack/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/walmart-sells-a-compact-toaster-oven-for-toasting-baking-and-broiling-for-2468-includes-baking-tray-and-rack/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:29:36 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Walmart in the United States</b> <a href="https://www.walmart.com/ip/MS-TST-OVEN-BLK-SS/16502313719" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.walmart.com/ip/MS-TST-OVEN-BLK-SS/16502313719">sells a compact toaster oven from the Mainstays brand</a> for <b>$24.68</b>, an alternative for those looking to prepare quick meals without taking up too much space in the kitchen. The appliance allows toasting, baking, and broiling, and is designed to cook everything from toast and sandwiches to small pizzas.</p><p>The toaster oven has a power of 1,050 watts, two quartz heating elements, and an<b> adjustable timer of up to 60 minutes</b>, features that make it useful for various everyday preparations.</p><p>The product also <b>includes a rack and a baking tray</b>, two accessories that expand its possible uses. Its <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/walmart-sells-a-2-liter-air-fryer-with-a-nonstick-basket-and-pan-for-2998-it-is-ideal-for-small-kitchens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/walmart-sells-a-2-liter-air-fryer-with-a-nonstick-basket-and-pan-for-2998-it-is-ideal-for-small-kitchens/">compact design</a> makes it easy to place on the countertop and helps save space, while the exterior can be cleaned with a cloth.</p><h2>What can be prepared in the Mainstays toaster oven sold by Walmart?</h2><p>The Mainstays toaster oven has three settings: <b>toast, bake and broil</b>. That means you can handle a range of foods in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/walmart-sells-a-13819-20x12-carport-that-can-protect-a-car-boat-or-tools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/walmart-sells-a-13819-20x12-carport-that-can-protect-a-car-boat-or-tools/">one small appliance</a> instead of heating up a full-size oven for every meal.</p><p>It fits up to four slices of bread at once or a 9-inch pizza, and it works for sandwiches and other small dishes, making it a practical option for breakfast, snacks and quick meals.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6UEGYF3VDFBBXINGBMRSSADP2M.png?auth=0c4cba0a1385cdcea3760ddc3f60aa46b1a1bc035449a7a985d604d724d31feb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Imagen del horno eléctrico de Walmart que muestra el precio, el producto y sus descripciones técnicas." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Imagen del horno eléctrico de Walmart que muestra el precio, el producto y sus descripciones técnicas.</figcaption></figure><p>Its compact size can be useful in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/walmart-clears-out-a-15-piece-kitchen-set-for-us40-it-was-priced-at-us200-and-offers-an-80-discount/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/walmart-clears-out-a-15-piece-kitchen-set-for-us40-it-was-priced-at-us200-and-offers-an-80-discount/">kitchens</a> with limited available space or in homes that require a complementary appliance.</p><h2>What features does the toaster oven sold by Walmart have and what accessories does it include?</h2><p>The<b> Mainstays MS4502550614-05 model has a power of 1,050 watts and two quartz heating elements</b>, a rotary dial that allows you to select the cooking settings and set the time since it has a timer of up to 60 minutes and an indicator light that shows when it is on.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/walmart-sells-a-smartwatch-with-7-straps-for-us3999-it-works-with-iphone-and-android-has-ai-and-long-battery-life/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/walmart-sells-a-smartwatch-with-7-straps-for-us3999-it-works-with-iphone-and-android-has-ai-and-long-battery-life/">product description</a> indicates that its exterior can be cleaned with a cloth, which makes maintenance easier after use, and that it is sold in white or black. As for its accessories, the electric oven sold by Walmart includes a baking rack and a cooking tray.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5TYNJK7QA5HVZC5RXK2TSVNFAE.jpg?auth=2ecdeab48e220a9c62eae913fce06361e12d140c0c2188868d87e38a649e1954&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Closure confirmed | A Massachusetts college will shut down for good after more than 60 years: what happens to its students and their degrees]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/closure-confirmed-a-massachusetts-college-will-shut-down-for-good-after-more-than-60-years-what-happens-to-its-students-and-their-degrees/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/closure-confirmed-a-massachusetts-college-will-shut-down-for-good-after-more-than-60-years-what-happens-to-its-students-and-their-degrees/</guid><description><![CDATA[The institution announced its permanent closure after years of financial difficulties.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:25:25 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Hampshire College</b>, in <b>Massachusetts</b>, United States, <b>will permanently close its doors after the fall 2026 semester</b>, according to its confirmed <a href="https://www.hampshire.edu/offices/office-president/closure-information" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.hampshire.edu/offices/office-president/closure-information">Board of Trustees</a>.</p><p>The more than 60-year-old institution, founded in <b>1965</b>, said that it <i>does not have the financial resources needed to sustain its operations in the long term</i>. It also said the closure will be carried out in a planned manner to protect, as far as possible, the <b>academic future of its students</b>.</p><h2>Why Hampshire College is closing</h2><p>The closure of Hampshire College is the result of a combination of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/californias-10000-college-program-accepts-eligible-dreamers-who-can-apply/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/californias-10000-college-program-accepts-eligible-dreamers-who-can-apply/"><b>financial difficulties, enrollment problems, and financial obligations</b></a> that the institution can no longer meet.</p><p><i>Jenn Chrisler, president</i>, wrote a statement together with <i>Jose Fuentes 05F, chair of the board of trustees</i>, and <i>Elle Chan 87F, president-elect</i>, in which they explained that <b>the college tried to increase the number of enrolled students, refinance debt, and obtain new income through the sale of part of its land</b>. But unfortunately, none of the strategies succeeded. </p><p>The institution also said that financial pressures worsened over time, and keeping the place operating as usual required <b>cuts</b> that ended up affecting its <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/few-people-know-the-best-education-system-in-latin-america-belongs-to-this-country/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/few-people-know-the-best-education-system-in-latin-america-belongs-to-this-country/">ability to offer an adequate academic education</a>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CJ2ZCVNOLBDOLEA35DA76MQSEM.jpg?auth=90a2c69cfdb4f5928d3aab492bbb228e024a96146cdc462841cbc3c43da1b6c9&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="When will Hampshire College permanently close?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>When will Hampshire College permanently close?</figcaption></figure><p><i>“</i>We are faced with the clear, heartbreaking reality that progress on each of these three key factors has fallen far short of what we had hoped,” the authorities acknowledged.</p><p>Another aspect that influenced the decision had to do with the <b>short-term debt tied to the land</b>. According to the message, even a favorable sale of properties would not solve the long-term problems, even less so if enrollment were to remain at current levels. </p><h3>Given this outlook, the Board concluded that “The College no longer has the resources to sustain full operations and meet our regulatory responsibilities.”</h3><h2>When will Hampshire College permanently close?</h2><p><b>Hampshire College expects to complete its closure process by the end of December 2026</b>, after offering students the possibility of continuing their studies during the summer and fall semesters.</p><p>According to the message, <i>“The timing of this decision assures that we can leverage the institution’s limited financial resources to facilitate a transition that allows our current students to complete their undergraduate education (either here or at a partner institution), is respectful of our faculty and staff, maintains the value of a Hampshire College degree, and honors the lasting legacy of Hampshire and its alumni.”</i></p><p>It is worth noting that the closure date marks the <b>end of the institution’s operations</b>, but that does not mean its degrees and academic records will disappear. On the contrary, the college confirmed that <u>it will retain the records and that they will remain available to former students</u>.</p><h2>What will happen to students and future graduates?</h2><p>On the one hand, current students will have two paths: </p><ul><li><b>Finish their degree at the college through a completion program</b>: Aimed at students who can complete the remaining academic requirements within the calendar.</li><li><b>Transfer to another college</b>. Hampshire College is working with the Five Colleges consortium and other institutions. The authorities recommend reviewing in advance the admission requirements, course equivalencies, and academic plans of the other colleges, since each one differs from the others. </li></ul><p>On the other hand, the college said it is seeking to maintain its accreditation and authorization to <b>grant degrees to future graduates</b>. They are currently working with the Massachusetts Department of Higher Education and the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE) to <b>ensure that students can receive their Bachelor of Arts degree</b>.</p><p><b>The academic records of these groups will be kept at Hampshire College until December 31, 2026</b>. After that period, custody will pass to the University of Massachusetts Amherst.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6ULCDAWUF5FIRGXA5NR5LAJ4W4.jpg?auth=5bd8a0efcf8e377cd95d56200d5db1f4b6e629daae94a3b46d16ae3d749a7eb8&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Closure confirmed | A Massachusetts college will close for good after more than 60 years: what happens to its students and their degrees.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The most beautiful state in the US: it is one of the smallest, has 353 waterfalls, 1,300 lakes and ponds, and a tiny ocean coastline]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-most-beautiful-state-in-the-us-it-is-one-of-the-smallest-has-353-waterfalls-1300-lakes-and-ponds-and-a-tiny-ocean-coastline/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-most-beautiful-state-in-the-us-it-is-one-of-the-smallest-has-353-waterfalls-1300-lakes-and-ponds-and-a-tiny-ocean-coastline/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:17:39 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>New Hampshire</b> was chosen as the <b>state with the greatest natural beauty in the </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-increased-two-special-payments-for-military-personnel-for-the-first-time-in-nearly-25-years-who-can-access-them/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-increased-two-special-payments-for-military-personnel-for-the-first-time-in-nearly-25-years-who-can-access-them/"><b>United States</b></a> in a ranking compiled by <i>Holafly</i>, which evaluated 50 states in the country based on six geographic and environmental indicators.</p><p>With a <b>score of 90.83 out of 100</b>, the New England territory ranked first thanks to its <b>353 waterfalls, its extensive forests, its mountains, a network of 1,300 lakes and ponds</b>, and a <b>small stretch of coastline on the Atlantic Ocean</b>.</p><h2>Why New Hampshire is the most beautiful state in the United States</h2><p>The main factor explaining the result is the <b>proportion of territory covered by forests</b>. According to data collected by the ranking, approximately <b>83% of New Hampshire’s surface is covered by trees</b>. Added to this are its waterfalls and mountainous terrain.</p><p>The result is striking because of New Hampshire’s size, <b>one of the smallest in the country</b>. This shows that a state does not need to be vast to stand out for its natural wealth.</p><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/when-is-the-next-time-change-in-florida-new-jersey-texas-and-california-and-other-states-and-what-to-do-with-the-clocks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/when-is-the-next-time-change-in-florida-new-jersey-texas-and-california-and-other-states-and-what-to-do-with-the-clocks/">The ranking compared the 50 states using six criteria</a>: <i>mountain elevation, extent of rivers and waterways, forest cover, national parks, volcanoes, and number of waterfalls</i>. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/64ZGJ4DDQVFVBEX6TMTHTWIGNI.jpg?auth=06475fce25f19588ff1e09f3b17134a57eceaa5b2c6253a88f87c02486b67e56&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="En New Hampshire, la combinación de paisajes montañosos, cursos de agua y áreas boscosas lo convirtió en el gran protagonista de la clasificación publicada el 13 de julio de 2026." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>En New Hampshire, la combinación de paisajes montañosos, cursos de agua y áreas boscosas lo convirtió en el gran protagonista de la clasificación publicada el 13 de julio de 2026.</figcaption></figure><p>After New Hampshire, the ranking was made up of: </p><ul><li><b>West Virginia</b>, which came in second with 78.23 points.</li><li><b>Virginia</b>, which scored 74.50. </li><li><b>Connecticut</b> took fourth place with 74.48 points. </li><li><b>Hawaii</b> came in fifth with 72.78.</li></ul><h2>How many waterfalls, lakes, forests, and coastlines does New Hampshire have</h2><p><b>New Hampshire has 353 waterfalls</b>, according to <i>World Waterfall</i>; <b>1,300 lakes and ponds</b>, according to the <i>NH Department of Economic and Business Affairs</i>; and <b>83% forest cover</b>. Its natural attractions include rivers, conifer forests, and deciduous trees, as well as mountains that allow visitors to take in representative local landscapes.</p><p>The state is also known for its abundance of waterways: <b>around 40 rivers run through its territory, with a total length of about 41,800 miles</b>, according to <i>NH.gov</i>. It also has <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2022-macaulay-culkin-bought-kiefer-sutherlands-mansion-for-8-million-he-quietly-sold-it-for-1425-million/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2022-macaulay-culkin-bought-kiefer-sutherlands-mansion-for-8-million-he-quietly-sold-it-for-1425-million/">five major regional rivers</a> that begin in its mountains and hills: the Connecticut, the Pemigewasset, the Merrimack, the Cocheco, and the Salmon Falls.</p><p>Another of its most distinctive geographic features is worth noting: its <b>29-kilometer ocean coastline</b>. According to <i>CountryReports</i>, it is the second shortest of any U.S. state with a coastline. In this way, <b>New Hampshire offers a short stretch of the Atlantic shoreline</b> that contrasts with its extensive forests and mountainous areas.</p><h2>How small New Hampshire is </h2><p><b>New Hampshire is located in the northeastern U.S., in the New England region. </b>It borders Quebec, Canada, to the north; Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east; Massachusetts to the south; and Vermont to the west.</p><p>Its total area is around 9,304 square miles (24,097 square kilometers), including 9,027 square miles (23,380 square kilometers) of land and 277 square miles (717 square kilometers) of inland water. Its size places it among the <b>smallest states in the country</b>, according to <i>CountryReports</i>. </p><p>The state capital is <b>Concord</b>, located along the Merrimack River, while Manchester is its most populous city. </p><h2>What is the highest mountain</h2><p>Located in the White Mountains, <b>Mount Washington</b> is the highest point in New Hampshire, at an elevation of approximately 1,917 meters above sea level, according to <i>NH State Parks</i>. </p><p>The mountain stands out both for its elevation and its weather conditions: on April 12, 1931, its weather station recorded a <b>wind gust of 231 miles per hour</b> (372 kilometers per hour). For decades, that measurement was recognized as the <b>world record for surface wind speed</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EATWTVAHORFZVPMVEQGIY45TYA.jpg?auth=f41794c24885bfb61a2d8fce2100bdadb82284490fc290699e5ba89ec2bfb9a7&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[In 1995, Clint Eastwood bought a 133-acre California ranch: Years later, he donated nearly all of it to help restore nature and reduce flood risks]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-1995-clint-eastwood-bought-a-133-acre-california-ranch-years-later-he-donated-nearly-all-of-it-to-help-restore-nature-and-reduce-flood-risks/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-1995-clint-eastwood-bought-a-133-acre-california-ranch-years-later-he-donated-nearly-all-of-it-to-help-restore-nature-and-reduce-flood-risks/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:16:34 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A former agricultural property in California took on a new purpose when <b>Clint Eastwood</b> decided to donate nearly all of the land he had purchased for conservation. Rather than allowing the entire property to become a residential development, the actor and his then-wife contributed acreage to a broader effort that combines ecosystem restoration with flood-risk reduction.</p><p>Known as the <b>Odello Artichoke Fields</b>, the property was a former artichoke farm located beside the Carmel River in Monterey County. Eastwood purchased it in 1995 with his then-wife, Maggie Johnson. The land had development potential, but its location also made it valuable for managing the river’s floodwaters.</p><h2>How Clint Eastwood helped preserve the California property</h2><p>The land was transferred through two donations to <b>Big Sur Land Trust</b>, a nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting natural areas in the region.</p><p>In 1997, Eastwood and Johnson donated <b>49 acres</b>. In 2016, they contributed another <b>79 acres</b>, expanding the amount of land available for environmental restoration.</p><p>Together, the donations totaled 128 acres, or approximately 52 hectares. The property is now part of a broader effort to restore the Carmel River floodplain and recover natural functions that have been reduced by human development and changes to the landscape.</p><p>The donations also helped prevent the transferred land from being used for residential development. Instead, the acreage became part of a conservation strategy intended to benefit both wildlife and nearby communities.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YNWOK36QHZFWFBNQCT24LINQN4.jpg?auth=7e48cf63e89c4d6c8c8e5ff1f6e080c348003ae6caeb237e4b54f979c27a092f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How the nature restoration project could help prevent flooding</h2><p>The <b>Carmel River FREE project</b> aims to restore the river’s floodplain. These low-lying areas can temporarily hold and spread excess water during high flows instead of forcing it through a restricted channel or toward populated areas.</p><p>Plans include restoring riverside habitats and wetlands, improving water movement and removing or modifying certain barriers that interfere with the river’s natural flow. The project also includes measures to improve drainage beneath State Route 1 and reconnect natural areas separated by infrastructure.</p><p>The goal is to reduce flood exposure for homes and businesses while restoring habitats used by fish, birds and other wildlife.</p><p>Floodplain restoration cannot eliminate flooding altogether. Instead, it can give water more room to spread naturally and help reduce damage during certain high-water events.</p><h2>Why the project matters for wildlife and local communities</h2><p>Environmental recovery is another central part of Carmel River FREE. Wetlands and riverside habitats can provide shelter, food and breeding areas for wildlife while supporting the river’s broader ecosystem.</p><p>The initiative also envisions expanding public access to natural spaces through trails connecting areas such as Carmel River State Beach and Palo Corona Regional Park.</p><p>That means the project goes beyond flood management. It also aims to preserve the landscape, reconnect habitats and create more opportunities for residents and visitors to experience the area’s natural environment.</p><h2>What remains before the Carmel River restoration is complete</h2><p>Although Eastwood’s donations provided important land for the initiative, additional funding and infrastructure work are still needed to complete the project.</p><p>Published information about Carmel River FREE puts the remaining project cost at approximately <b>$57.5 million</b>. Some funding has been secured through grants, while other resources remain subject to funding processes and approvals.</p><p>The donated land is therefore a significant foundation for the restoration effort, but it does not mean all construction is finished or that the flood risk has been eliminated.</p><p>The story of the former artichoke farm illustrates how land with residential development potential can take on a lasting environmental role. The acreage contributed by Eastwood and his family is part of a wider effort to restore the Carmel River, protect wildlife and make nearby communities less vulnerable to flooding.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4OJKZ26B4NBZPMHYIA3VNKAE5M.jpg?auth=dc3cf7e5b7682cbc389b48c807054f27fd108368431a3ff0c2db47305b78fe4e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Starlink challenges AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile: New deal could make it a leading US mobile carrier]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/starlink-challenges-att-verizon-and-t-mobile-new-deal-could-make-it-a-leading-us-mobile-carrier/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/starlink-challenges-att-verizon-and-t-mobile-new-deal-could-make-it-a-leading-us-mobile-carrier/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:15:42 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elon Musk’s <b>SpaceX</b> is taking another step toward expanding <b>Starlink Mobile</b> in the United States and challenging a wireless market dominated by AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile. An agreement to acquire radio spectrum licenses could help the company address one of satellite connectivity’s main limitations: delivering a more consistent signal in places where buildings and other structures interfere with communications.</p><p>The announcement marks a shift in Starlink’s strategy. The company has largely relied on its satellite network and partnerships with traditional wireless carriers to extend mobile connectivity. With this transaction, SpaceX aims to develop a service that combines satellite connections with terrestrial infrastructure.</p><h2>What Starlink’s spectrum deal includes</h2><p>SpaceX has agreed to buy a portfolio of low-band spectrum licenses in the <b>800 MHz band</b> from investment firm Grain Management. The agreement covers up to 14 MHz of paired spectrum and is valued at approximately <b>$8 billion</b>.</p><p>Radio spectrum carries wireless signals between devices and communications networks. Lower-frequency bands offer an important advantage for mobile services: they can cover broad areas and penetrate walls and other obstacles more effectively than higher-frequency bands.</p><p>For Starlink Mobile, that capability could help improve connectivity indoors, where satellite signals may weaken as they encounter roofs, walls and other structures.</p><p>However, the agreement still requires final approval from the <b>Federal Communications Commission (FCC)</b>. The transaction does not mean Starlink Mobile is already available nationwide or that SpaceX can immediately provide comprehensive mobile coverage across the country.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/J7UCYH5NBBA3ZABRIM7SJ5JDYE.jpg?auth=8ff70f81fc37220e5720adaa15a72de12e25e607737af2aa77e1d1f055e42e3b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="SpaceX has agreed to acquire low-band radio spectrum licenses to expand its mobile business. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>SpaceX has agreed to acquire low-band radio spectrum licenses to expand its mobile business. </figcaption></figure><h2>How Starlink Mobile’s network could work</h2><p>SpaceX plans to combine its satellite constellation with a terrestrial communications network. The goal is to use both technologies to expand connectivity and reduce the limitations of relying on either system alone.</p><p>The newly acquired low-band spectrum would complement the frequencies Starlink plans to use for satellite data transmission. SpaceX also envisions deploying radio equipment and antennas on towers, rooftops and other structures to strengthen its ground-based coverage.</p><p>The company has also announced that the FCC authorized an application related to the deployment of <b>15,000 satellites</b> for Starlink Mobile. That decision marks another milestone for the project, although it does not eliminate the need to build terrestrial infrastructure or complete the regulatory process for the spectrum transaction.</p><p>SpaceX says this hybrid architecture will allow it to deliver broader mobile connectivity. The challenge will be turning that technical capability into a reliable service for everyday smartphone users.</p><h2>Why AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile still have an advantage</h2><p>The spectrum acquisition strengthens Starlink’s prospects of entering the mobile market, but it does not automatically put the company on equal footing with established carriers.</p><p><b>AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile</b> already operate terrestrial networks and have extensive antenna infrastructure, commercial partnerships, customer service systems and large subscriber bases. Building a comparable operation would require substantial investment and years of development.</p><p>Network performance also depends on more than coverage. Handling heavy traffic, maintaining stable connections in crowded urban areas and delivering consistent service inside buildings will be crucial to competing with established providers.</p><p>SpaceX still faces technical and commercial challenges before it can become a direct rival to the major wireless carriers. Acquiring spectrum is a significant step, but it does not guarantee a competitive nationwide network.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MPMH3GHR4FH27JO3I3V7NLHYH4.jpg?auth=21b312e201eddd3051b88237f3e0b5b900d71fe3d2aec5141b5204efb9fbbf8a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS changes tax payment rules: How Americans could pay their taxes directly by card]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-changes-tax-payment-rules-how-americans-could-pay-their-taxes-directly-by-card/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-changes-tax-payment-rules-how-americans-could-pay-their-taxes-directly-by-card/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:13:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-tax-brackets-could-rise-32-for-2027-how-much-less-a-60000-earner-could-owe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-tax-brackets-could-rise-32-for-2027-how-much-less-a-60000-earner-could-owe/"><b>Internal Revenue Service (IRS)</b></a> has finalized new regulations that pave the way for taxpayers to pay their federal taxes directly to the agency by <b>credit or debit card</b>. The change implements provisions of the <i>Taxpayer First Act of 2019</i> and removes restrictions on how the IRS can handle card payment processing.</p><p>The final rule, known as <b>T.D. 10060</b>, implements changes made by the <i>Taxpayer First Act of 2019</i>, but does not establish a specific payment service or announce when a new direct-payment option will become available.</p><h2>How the new IRS tax payment rules work</h2><p>Under the previous rules, the <b>IRS </b>generally relied on third-party payment processors to handle credit and debit card transactions. The agency was also prohibited from paying fees under contracts related to accepting these payments.</p><p>The new regulations allow the IRS to enter into contracts <b>to process credit and debit card payments directly</b>, without having to connect taxpayers to third-party payment processors. </p><p>The agency may pay fees under these contracts if it recovers the full amount from taxpayers who use the payment method. However, the regulations do not establish a specific <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-collect-up-to-208850-with-a-simple-form-and-skip-the-long-legal-inheritance-process/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-collect-up-to-208850-with-a-simple-form-and-skip-the-long-legal-inheritance-process/">payment process</a> or contract.</p><h2>Will taxpayers have to pay a fee?</h2><p>If the IRS pays processing fees under a contract, it must recover the full cost from taxpayers who use the card payment method. <b>The reimbursement fee must be collected at the time of the tax payment</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5OTY6ITNRJFDTD5OPXWTQ6JJKI.jpg?auth=76dc8ccaff77d6ea2b4b566231aff8fdcf6f0c4330530cf7660eba8ccf3f6c6b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The new IRS regulations establish a framework for direct card payments and address how processing fees will be recovered from taxpayers." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The new IRS regulations establish a framework for direct card payments and address how processing fees will be recovered from taxpayers.</figcaption></figure><p><u>The regulation also specifies that this fee is not eligible for a refund or credit under Section 6402 of the Internal Revenue Code</u>. The IRS must seek to minimize the amount of the processing fee, but the final rule does not establish a specific fee amount.</p><h2>When will the new IRS payment rules take effect?</h2><p>The final regulations allow the IRS to enter into contracts under which it pays fees for processing credit or debit card payments. If the agency pays a fee under such a contract, it must recover the full amount from taxpayers who use that payment method. </p><p><b>The reimbursement fee must be paid alongside the tax payment</b>.</p><p>The rule does not set a specific fee amount. <mark class="hl_yellow">It also states that the reimbursement fee is not eligible for a refund or credit under Section 6402 of the Internal Revenue Code</mark>. The IRS must seek to minimize the fees it pays under these contracts.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OFQ47E7ZGBCJRKTWJIKXWC6VKE.jpg?auth=e2bfe263cfe446b4b8160bc69f304f44da8b24acb4d82c260fe5ff90dba7b009&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The United States increased two special payments for military personnel for the first time in nearly 25 years: who can access them ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-increased-two-special-payments-for-military-personnel-for-the-first-time-in-nearly-25-years-who-can-access-them/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-increased-two-special-payments-for-military-personnel-for-the-first-time-in-nearly-25-years-who-can-access-them/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:00:11 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Government of the United States </b>announced an increase in two special payments intended for members of the Armed Forces who serve under certain risk conditions. This is the first update to these payments since 2002.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/4616621/war-department-increases-two-hazard-pays-for-first-time-in-nearly-quarter-centu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/4616621/war-department-increases-two-hazard-pays-for-first-time-in-nearly-quarter-centu/">United States Department of Defense</a>, the new amounts took effect on October 1, 2026. One of the benefits doubled and now reaches <b>$450</b> per month, while the other increased to <b>$275</b>.</p><h2>What are the two special payments that increased in the United States?</h2><p>The update applies to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-advances-payments-in-california-florida-texas-new-york-and-the-rest-of-the-states-who-will-be-paid-in-october/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-advances-payments-in-california-florida-texas-new-york-and-the-rest-of-the-states-who-will-be-paid-in-october/">two payments</a> intended for military personnel who face risky situations during service:</p><ul><li><b>Hostile Fire Pay</b> (HFP): increased from $225 to $450 per month. It is granted to military personnel who meet the established conditions due to exposure to hostile actions.</li><li><b>Imminent Danger Pay</b> (IDP): rose from $225 to a maximum of $275 per month. It is calculated at a rate of $9.16 per day, depending on the length of service in a designated area. </li></ul><p>The new amounts began to apply on October 1, 2026, coinciding with the start of the <b>federal fiscal year</b>.<b> </b></p><h2>Who can access the special payments for military personnel?</h2><p>According to the <b>Department of Defense</b>, not all members of the Armed Forces receive these <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-collect-up-to-208850-with-a-simple-form-and-skip-the-long-legal-inheritance-process/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-collect-up-to-208850-with-a-simple-form-and-skip-the-long-legal-inheritance-process/">payments</a>. Eligibility depends on the conditions under which the <b>service</b> is carried out. </p><p>Hostile fire pay applies to military personnel who meet the requirements linked to situations such as enemy attacks, <b>hostile explosions or other events </b>that expose them to serious danger. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7BVVNQYWAVFS5GH3PGZ2OE4C6Q.jpg?auth=e82d8fa4c62e61eb73c8b91e6a122a3a4eb6ddc3d04f425d1845ed2d6d8dd26b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The new amounts began to apply on October 1, 2026, coinciding with the start of the federal fiscal year. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The new amounts began to apply on October 1, 2026, coinciding with the start of the federal fiscal year. </figcaption></figure><p>For its part, imminent danger pay is intended for those who serve in officially designated <b>foreign areas </b>where there are threats of physical harm related to armed conflicts, terrorism, civil wars, or other risk conditions.</p><p>The agency also clarified that <b>both payments cannot be received simultaneously</b> for the same period of service.</p><h2>How were the new amounts applied?</h2><p>Hostile fire pay is set at <b>$450 </b>for the month in which a qualifying event occurs. </p><p>By contrast, imminent danger compensation is calculated proportionally, at a rate of $9.16 per day, up to the maximum monthly amount of <b>$275</b>.<b> </b></p><p>The Department of Defense recommends that military personnel and their families consult the <b>finance offices</b> of their units to find out how the changes will appear on their <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-is-sending-a-new-round-of-payments-this-week-who-gets-paid-and-when/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-is-sending-a-new-round-of-payments-this-week-who-gets-paid-and-when/">pay statements</a> and to confirm whether they meet the conditions to receive them. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TCTXOKSPWJC37JIWH7IEOGP62Q.png?auth=fe92e5cb55054e7549c39e13d067b26f12fd45e9e50d3382f0550a94aa5096c2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What are the yellow bumps at street corners for? The reason behind them that many people don’t know]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-are-the-yellow-bumps-at-street-corners-for-the-reason-behind-them-that-many-people-dont-know/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-are-the-yellow-bumps-at-street-corners-for-the-reason-behind-them-that-many-people-dont-know/</guid><description><![CDATA[They stand out for their color and texture, but their importance goes far beyond the visual.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 14:56:57 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>yellow bumps with raised dots</b> seen at street corners serve a function that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/bruce-willis-71-transformed-an-idaho-cabin-into-a-mansion-with-waterfalls-heated-garden-paths-and-a-grotto-then-sold-it-for-55-million/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/bruce-willis-71-transformed-an-idaho-cabin-into-a-mansion-with-waterfalls-heated-garden-paths-and-a-grotto-then-sold-it-for-55-million/">goes far beyond the aesthetic</a>. These surfaces found in numerous cities in the United States are part of urban accessibility infrastructure and are designed to <b>warn people with visual disabilities of possible hazards</b>.</p><p>Known as tactile paving or <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-black-y-on-a-yellow-background-means-and-why-it-is-important-to-recognize-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-black-y-on-a-yellow-background-means-and-why-it-is-important-to-recognize-it/">detectable warning surfaces</a>, they make it possible to <b>recognize through the touch of the feet or the white cane that one is reaching the edge of the sidewalk</b> or a vehicular traffic area. </p><p><b>They help identify the moment when it is necessary to stop</b>, pay attention to the surroundings, and assess whether it is safe to cross.</p><p>In the United States, these surfaces are covered by federal accessibility rules and guidelines. The <b>Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)</b>, the law that protects the rights of people with disabilities, sets standards to improve accessibility, while the U.S. Access Board develops <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/que-significa-la-senal-de-transito-amarilla-con-una-t-negra-en-el-medio/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/que-significa-la-senal-de-transito-amarilla-con-una-t-negra-en-el-medio/">technical guidelines for public pedestrian spaces</a>.</p><h2>What do the yellow bumps with dots at the corners mean?</h2><p>Bumps with raised dots are tactile warning signals; their presence indicates that the pedestrian is approaching an area where special attention must be paid, such as the meeting point between a sidewalk ramp and the roadway.</p><p>According to the accessibility standards published by the <a href="https://www.ada.gov/law-and-regs/design-standards/2010-stds/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ada.gov/law-and-regs/design-standards/2010-stds/">United States Department of Justice at ADA.gov</a>, these surfaces must have a texture formed by truncated domes and meet specific measurements. </p><p><b>Section 705</b> of the 2010 standards establishes that the raised portions must be approximately 5.1 millimeters high, in addition to having specified diameters and distances between them.</p><p>It requires the surface to visually contrast with the pavement around it, whether through a light-on-dark or dark-on-light combination. </p><p>That is why, although yellow is a common color on these tiles, it is not the only one allowed by those standards, since what matters is that<b> there be visual contrast where the texture </b>and the arrangement of the dots are essential for the warning to be recognized by touch, even when the person cannot distinguish colors or see the surface.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/K5QTDWCB7ZAYZOIIG3DW4ECJKA.jpg?auth=8a4809bac560628fdb0ba57c894aec61beb8f8309e680b7fcffca141854da3f4&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What are tactile paving tiles for, and how do they help people with visual disabilities?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What are tactile paving tiles for, and how do they help people with visual disabilities?</figcaption></figure><h2>What are tactile paving tiles for, and how do they help people with visual disabilities?</h2><p>The function of these tiles is to <b>warn blind people or those with low vision that they are approaching a dangerous transition</b>, especially when the sidewalk descends to street level. By detecting the raised surfaces with their feet or with the white cane, they can recognize that they are approaching the crossing and take precautions before moving forward.</p><p>The signal is important at corners with ramps, because these<b> eliminate the difference in level that traditionally separated the sidewalk from the roadway</b>. Without a clear tactile warning, it can be more difficult to identify where the pedestrian area ends and the area used by vehicles begins.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.access-board.gov/ada/guides/chapter-4-ramps-and-curb-ramps/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.access-board.gov/ada/guides/chapter-4-ramps-and-curb-ramps/">U.S. Access Board</a> explains that these surfaces provide a distinctive texture to warn of the proximity of vehicular areas and other hazards, such as the edges of train platforms. </p><p>However, the tiles do not indicate when to cross or replace other safety measures, such as pedestrian signals, audible signals, or attention to traffic, since their purpose is to provide an <b>additional signal</b> so that people can move around with greater independence.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/C7YU4BO4DZAZRESGK66JNUVO54.jpg?auth=d019a8aaffa1281311c3f6f2794197f3e8addc5aa3d26c6a9f604d81a7e0d1e3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[What are the yellow bumps at street corners for? The reason behind them that many people don’t know]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What the traffic sign with a black “Y” on a yellow background means and why it is important to recognize it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-black-y-on-a-yellow-background-means-and-why-it-is-important-to-recognize-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-black-y-on-a-yellow-background-means-and-why-it-is-important-to-recognize-it/</guid><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 14:42:55 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Among the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-black-and-white-traffic-sign-with-a-camera-and-flash-activated-means/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-black-and-white-traffic-sign-with-a-camera-and-flash-activated-means/">warning signs that appear on roads</a> and streets in the United States there is one that often raises doubts: a <b>yellow diamond with a large black “Y” in the center</b>. </p><p>It is not a decoration or a minor indication: <b>it warns that, farther ahead, the road divides into two</b>.</p><h2>What the traffic sign with a black “Y” on a yellow background means</h2><p>The sign warns that, a few meters farther ahead, the road on which you are traveling <b>splits</b>: the single road<b> opens into two branches that go in different directions</b>, forming a “Y”-shaped intersection. </p><p>In other words, a point is coming where you will have to choose <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-crossed-out-horse-and-prohibition-symbol-means/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-the-traffic-sign-with-a-crossed-out-horse-and-prohibition-symbol-means/">which of the two sides to continue on</a>, instead of going straight ahead.</p><p>The shape of the letter itself sums it up: the stroke coming up from below represents the road being traveled, and the two that open upward, the<b> branches between which a choice will have to be made</b>. </p><p>Because of its color and shape, it belongs to the group of <b>preventive or warning signs</b>, which in the United States are identified by the <b>yellow diamond and black symbols</b>. In the country’s official signage system it is classified as <a href="https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/HTM/2009/part2/fig2c_09_longdesc.htm" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/HTM/2009/part2/fig2c_09_longdesc.htm">W2-5</a>, among the signs that anticipate intersections.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VUE32KDIKZBD5EEAZ43BHB6K3E.png?auth=2eb22b99f74edeb4ce0d3a15803dce7fc25e769dc29468b2a0f3e85c56d6ed9f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What the traffic sign with a black “Y” on a yellow background means." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What the traffic sign with a black “Y” on a yellow background means.</figcaption></figure><h2>Why it is important to recognize it</h2><p>The value of this sign lies in <b>allowing time to decide</b>. Arriving at a fork without anticipating it, at night, with poor visibility or in an unfamiliar area, <b>forces you to choose at the last moment</b>, and that is where abrupt maneuvers appear: sudden braking, sudden lane changes or improper crossings so as not to miss the correct branch. </p><p>By warning in advance, the sign<b> makes it possible to slow down and make the decision with room to spare</b>. That is why, although it may seem like a simple indication, it is one of the warnings that help prevent accidents at points where the road splits. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XFFHE4QWF5HPDK66GOZNET73VY.jpg?auth=45b168c63ae023a5de08291fb4f322a84924bad45c4777bb6ad23f640511b7ce&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[What the traffic sign with a black “Y” on a yellow background means and why it is important to recognize it.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Join the US Army: Pay, housing and bonuses, and what it takes to enlist ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/join-the-us-army-pay-housing-and-bonuses-and-what-it-takes-to-enlist/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/join-the-us-army-pay-housing-and-bonuses-and-what-it-takes-to-enlist/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 14:39:36 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joining the <b>U.S. Army</b> can provide a career with regular pay, specialized training and benefits that go beyond a monthly salary. Its official recruitment website, GoArmy, outlines the financial incentives available to service members and the requirements candidates must meet before enlisting.</p><p>The amount a soldier receives depends on factors such as <b>rank, years of service, duty status and eligibility for additional compensation</b>. Housing allowances and enlistment bonuses are not guaranteed for everyone, so applicants should review the terms of their contract before committing to military service.</p><h2>How much does the US Army pay in 2026?</h2><p>The Army determines <b>basic pay</b> according to rank and years of service. The Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS), the federal agency responsible for military payroll, published the official <b>2026 military pay tables</b>, effective January 1, 2026.</p><p>According to the enlisted pay table, the monthly basic pay for personnel with two or fewer years of service includes:</p><ul><li><b>Private (E-1): $2,407.20 per month</b>, equivalent to $28,886.40 annually.</li><li><b>Private (E-2): about $2,698 per month</b>, or roughly $32,376 annually.</li></ul><p>These amounts represent basic pay before housing assistance, food allowances, bonuses or other additional compensation. Actual earnings depend on the soldier’s circumstances and eligibility for specific benefits.</p><p>The Army also offers opportunities for additional compensation through certain assignments, specialized duties and military occupations. Soldiers serving on active duty full time are paid according to their rank and service history, while members of the <b>Army Reserve</b> and <b>Army National Guard</b> generally receive part-time military pay based on their service and training schedules.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7EDOX2GWVVHFXFCMDC2TKS3EHI.jpg?auth=6d7ba85c65dd127e40b776dce25b0319a7fbc56b26b579ca87b5cd9278bf2738&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The U.S. Army offers military pay, housing assistance, health care and education benefits, as well as potential enlistment bonuses of up to $50,000 for eligible recruits. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The U.S. Army offers military pay, housing assistance, health care and education benefits, as well as potential enlistment bonuses of up to $50,000 for eligible recruits. </figcaption></figure><h2>Housing assistance and other benefits</h2><p>Housing is another important part of the Army’s compensation package. Eligible active-duty soldiers may live in military accommodations or receive financial assistance toward housing costs.</p><p>The <b>Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH)</b> helps eligible service members pay for housing when government-provided accommodations are unavailable. The amount depends on <b>duty location, pay grade and dependent status</b>. These allowances are generally tax-free and are intended to help cover housing expenses, including rent and utilities.</p><p>Newly enlisted active-duty soldiers often begin by living in <b>barracks</b> after completing initial training. Housing arrangements vary by location, rank, marital status and family circumstances. Soldiers who live off base may qualify for a housing allowance under the applicable rules.</p><p>Other benefits can include:</p><ul><li><b>Health care:</b> active-duty soldiers receive medical coverage at no cost, while part-time personnel can access coverage at reduced costs.</li><li><b>Food assistance:</b> eligible service members may receive a food allowance or have access to covered meals, depending on their circumstances.</li><li><b>Education and training:</b> programs can help pay for college, graduate school, professional certifications and other training.</li><li><b>Home loans:</b> eligible service members can access programs designed to help them buy or maintain a home.</li></ul><p>The value of these benefits varies. They should not be treated as additional cash payments automatically available to every recruit.</p><h2>What enlistment bonuses can recruits receive?</h2><p>The Army offers <b>enlistment bonuses</b> to eligible applicants who fill certain positions or meet specific recruitment conditions. <a href="https://www.goarmy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.goarmy.com/">GoArmy</a> advertises opportunities to combine bonuses worth up to <b>$50,000</b> for qualifying full-time recruits entering certain military occupations.</p><p>Some of the incentives listed by the Army include:</p><ul><li><b>Quick Ship Bonus:</b> up to $10,000 for eligible recruits who report to Basic Training within 30 days of enlistment for certain in-demand jobs.</li><li><b>Job Signing Bonus:</b> up to $45,000 for selected enlisted positions.</li><li><b>College Credit Enlistment Bonus:</b> up to $6,000 for eligible applicants with qualifying college or vocational school credits who select a qualifying critical military occupation.</li><li><b>Army Reserve Enlistment Bonus:</b> up to $13,000 for qualifying Reserve recruits.</li></ul><p>These amounts represent maximum advertised incentives, not guaranteed payments. Eligibility depends on factors such as the selected military occupation, qualifications, entrance test scores and the date the recruit can begin training. Bonus combinations and payment schedules are governed by the enlistment agreement.</p><p>Applicants should ask a recruiter which incentives are currently available for their chosen occupation and make sure all promised bonuses are documented in the contract.</p><h2>What are the requirements to enlist?</h2><p>According to GoArmy, applicants who want to enlist as soldiers generally must meet the following requirements:</p><ul><li><b>Age:</b> between 17 and 42 years old (17-year-olds need parental consent).</li><li><b>Citizenship or residency:</b> U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency with a valid Green Card.</li><li><b>Education:</b> a high school diploma or equivalent, such as a GED.</li><li><b>Medical and physical fitness:</b> candidates must meet the Army’s applicable standards.</li><li><b>Entrance exam:</b> applicants must achieve the minimum required score on the Army’s entrance test.</li></ul><p>Some applicants may qualify for waivers, depending on the circumstances. Approval is not automatic, and medical qualifications, legal history and other eligibility issues are reviewed individually.</p><p>The requirements differ for people seeking to become commissioned officers. That path generally requires U.S. citizenship and a college degree by the time the candidate receives a commission, as well as additional qualifications.</p><h2>How to start the enlistment process</h2><p>The Army outlines five main steps for prospective enlisted soldiers.</p><ol><li><b>First, contact a recruiter.</b> A recruiter can explain eligibility requirements, available military occupations and the differences between full-time and part-time service.</li><li><b>Next, take the entrance test.</b> The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) helps determine which military occupations may be suitable for the applicant.</li></ol><p>Candidates then complete a medical evaluation at a Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS), explore available career options and review the terms of their enlistment agreement.</p><p>After signing the contract, the recruit takes the <b>Oath of Enlistment</b> and prepares for <b>Basic Training</b>. The timeline varies depending on the applicant’s circumstances, the selected occupation and training availability.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CXOZ6DWLWBA6NNJVLV3XVGX33E.jpg?auth=a5f3e3cd13a1b2852f4e7acfc54fb086acd76d8b041e43c7f7a9528ef1747e73&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Baking soda with water: how to clean bathroom tile grout with this mixture, according to experts]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/baking-soda-with-water-how-to-clean-bathroom-tile-grout-with-this-mixture-according-to-experts/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/baking-soda-with-water-how-to-clean-bathroom-tile-grout-with-this-mixture-according-to-experts/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 14:23:01 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Bathroom tile grout can accumulate dirt and lose its color over time</b>. To clean it without resorting directly to harsher products, there is a homemade alternative: baking soda mixed with water.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-a-shower-curtain-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-a-shower-curtain-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it/">technique</a> consists of preparing a paste and applying it to the joints between the ceramic tiles with a nylon-bristle brush.</p><p>The <i><b>University of Florida</b></i> included this method in a guide on alternatives for household cleaning, with specific instructions for ceramic tile grout.</p><h2>What is applying baking soda with water to bathroom tile grout for</h2><p>Applying baking soda with water to the grout between bathroom tiles serves to remove built-up dirt, reduce surface stains, and restore some of their original color. The mixture forms a paste that helps loosen debris stuck between the tiles.</p><p>In its publication Hazardous Household Substances: Alternatives <b>That Are Relatively Free of Toxic Effects</b>, the <a href="https://ifas.ufl.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://ifas.ufl.edu/">Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida (UF/IFAS)</a> recommends using a paste of baking soda and water to clean unsealed grout that looks dull or lackluster.</p><p>This resource can be useful for routine bathroom maintenance, where moisture and residue encourage the appearance of stains. </p><h2>How to clean bathroom tile grout with baking soda and water</h2><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/E245YVOYPRCFJCXFS3WPOA52EM.jpg?auth=a42ad4ee6b8a3fb476b069cd61d92ccb5d2ad35df08c5c3095b598aef9191394&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Mezclar bicarbonato de sodio con agua oxigenada: por qué lo recomiendan y para qué sirve" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Mezclar bicarbonato de sodio con agua oxigenada: por qué lo recomiendan y para qué sirve</figcaption></figure><p>The procedure recommended by the University of Florida guide is simple and uses items that are usually available at home.</p><p>To do it, follow these steps:</p><ul><li><b>Prepare a paste</b>: mix baking soda with a small amount of water until you get a thick consistency.</li><li><b>Apply to the grout</b>: spread the mixture directly over the joints between the tiles that show dirt.</li><li><b>Scrub with a brush</b>: use one with nylon bristles to work on the affected areas without resorting to abrasive tools.</li><li><b>Remove the residue</b>: rinse with clean water and wipe with a cloth to remove the residue from the mixture.</li><li><b>Dry the surface</b>: finish with a clean cloth to prevent unnecessary moisture from remaining.</li></ul><p>Before applying the mixture to the whole bathroom, it is advisable to test it on a less visible area to make sure it does not alter the color or finish of the surface. </p><p>It is also necessary to check the manufacturer’s instructions if the grout has a sealant or special treatment.</p><h2>What to keep in mind before using baking soda in the bathroom</h2><p>The UF/IFAS guide also warns that homemade alternatives may require more effort to achieve the desired result. Effectiveness depends on the type of dirt, the condition of the surface, and how often maintenance is carried out.</p><p>If the grout has mold, persistent stains, or deterioration, it may be worth considering using a product to eliminate the bacteria and following its instructions for use.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2CFOJEZ4QBHQBCGFIYBJZWATOU.png?auth=8ed3ed6bc402ac100f25af51e4041299fd73a3725f8db562fcc46389278447b3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS tax brackets could rise 3.2% for 2027: How much less a $60,000 earner could owe]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-tax-brackets-could-rise-32-for-2027-how-much-less-a-60000-earner-could-owe/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-tax-brackets-could-rise-32-for-2027-how-much-less-a-60000-earner-could-owe/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 14:19:21 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/applying-for-a-passport-without-your-social-security-number-it-could-be-delayed-or-denied-and-the-irs-may-fine-you-500/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/applying-for-a-passport-without-your-social-security-number-it-could-be-delayed-or-denied-and-the-irs-may-fine-you-500/">Internal Revenue Service</a> tax brackets <b>could rise 3.2% for 2027</b>, cutting federal income tax for a single filer earning $60,000 by about $68, to $4,952 from $5,020, according to projections from <i>Bloomberg Tax & Accounting</i>.</p><p>The tax research and software provider released its <b>estimates </b>Sept. 11, ahead of the official figures the IRS publishes each fall. <b>A 3.2% inflation adjustment would be larger than the 2.7% increase applied for 2026.</b></p><p>The seven federal income tax rates, from 10% to 37%, would stay the same. What moves up is the income range each rate applies to, along with the standard deduction, the flat amount filers can subtract from their income before tax.</p><p>Those rates were made permanent by the <a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1/text" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1/text"><u>One Big Beautiful Bill Act</u></a>, the tax and spending law <b>President Donald Trump </b>signed July 4, 2025.</p><h2>How much could a $60,000 earner save under the 2027 IRS tax brackets?</h2><p>The savings come from <b>two changes working together</b>. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/">standard deduction</a> for single filers would climb to $16,600 from $16,100,<b> lowering taxable income</b> on a $60,000 salary to <b>$43,400</b> from $43,900.</p><p><b>The 10% bracket would also widen</b>, covering the first $12,800 of taxable income instead of $12,400. The rest would be taxed at 12%, bringing the total bill to $4,952.</p><p>Married couples filing jointly on $60,000 in combined income would see a larger cut under the same projections: about $136, with their bill falling to $2,704 from $2,840.</p><p><b>The example assumes wage income only, the standard deduction and no tax credits</b>. It also assumes pay stays the same in 2027. Someone whose raise keeps pace with inflation would see the dollar amount of the bill go up instead.</p><p>Even then, taxes would take about the same share of income. That’s the purpose of the annual adjustment: to keep inflation alone from pushing workers into higher brackets, an effect known as bracket creep.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZFTU3J77PNBPPJSCA2UDTEUBSY.jpg?auth=3f9eb18229c76430ec333157d4926b075526c3f2519adb1f82ec290e81a8ee16&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The example assumes wage income only, the standard deduction and no tax credits." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The example assumes wage income only, the standard deduction and no tax credits.</figcaption></figure><h2>What are the projected 2027 IRS tax brackets and standard deduction?</h2><p><i>Bloomberg’s </i>projections cover all <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-confirms-tipped-workers-must-follow-this-rule-to-avoid-problems-with-their-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-confirms-tipped-workers-must-follow-this-rule-to-avoid-problems-with-their-taxes/">seven brackets</a>. Here are the<b> projected 2027 income ranges</b> for single filers and married couples filing jointly:</p><table><thead><tr><th>Tax rate</th><th>Single filers</th><th>Married filing jointly</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>10%</td><td>Up to $12,800</td><td>Up to $25,600</td></tr><tr><td>12%</td><td>Over $12,800 to $52,025</td><td>Over $25,600 to $104,050</td></tr><tr><td>22%</td><td>Over $52,025 to $109,125</td><td>Over $104,050 to $218,250</td></tr><tr><td>24%</td><td>Over $109,125 to $208,325</td><td>Over $218,250 to $416,650</td></tr><tr><td>32%</td><td>Over $208,325 to $264,550</td><td>Over $416,650 to $529,100</td></tr><tr><td>35%</td><td>Over $264,550 to $661,375</td><td>Over $529,100 to $793,650</td></tr><tr><td>37%</td><td>Over $661,375</td><td>Over $793,650</td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>The standard deduction would rise to $16,600 for single filers and $33,200 for married couples filing jointly</b>, up from $16,100 and $32,200 in 2026.</p><p>The One Big Beautiful Bill Act also gives the 10% and 12% brackets an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/its-official-irs-moves-tax-deadlines-to-feb-1-in-4-counties-hit-by-tornadoes-who-doesnt-need-to-apply/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/its-official-irs-moves-tax-deadlines-to-feb-1-in-4-counties-hit-by-tornadoes-who-doesnt-need-to-apply/">extra year of inflation adjustment</a>. That makes those two lower brackets somewhat wider than they would be under the formula used for the higher ones.</p><h2>When will the IRS confirm the 2027 tax brackets?</h2><p><b>The IRS had not released its official 2027 figures as of Monday Oct. 19. </b>The agency announces new brackets each fall in a formal notice called a revenue procedure.</p><p>The final numbers <b>could differ </b>from Bloomberg’s. The adjustment is based on the chained <a href="https://www.bls.gov/cpi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.bls.gov/cpi/"><u>consumer price index</u></a> for all urban consumers, an inflation measure published by the <b>Bureau of Labor Statistics</b>.</p><p>The 2027 brackets would cover<b> income earned from Jan. 1 through Dec. 31, 2027</b>. Taxpayers would apply them when they file their returns in <b>early 2028</b>, usually by mid-April.</p><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/gasoline-rose-more-than-34-in-a-year-and-is-already-pressuring-inflation-trumps-bet-that-it-will-fall-after-the-elections/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/gasoline-rose-more-than-34-in-a-year-and-is-already-pressuring-inflation-trumps-bet-that-it-will-fall-after-the-elections/">Returns filed next spring</a>, which cover 2026 income, will still use the 2026 brackets and standard deduction.</p><p>Until the IRS confirms the figures, taxpayers can use the projections to <b>estimate next year’s bill</b>. They should check the official numbers before changing their withholding, the amount taken out of each paycheck for taxes.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IPRRQT4QRFEFZOKPLRHFPHUTQA.png?auth=974cf5ffc313c6c3efd09b85c01c583b5ca34d54e2349726516afdaf678f888e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Owen Akhibi Herrera created a run club in New York to make new friends: what began as a side hustle turned into a $640,000 business]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/owen-akhibi-herrera-created-a-run-club-in-new-york-to-make-new-friends-what-began-as-a-side-hustle-turned-into-a-640000-business/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/owen-akhibi-herrera-created-a-run-club-in-new-york-to-make-new-friends-what-began-as-a-side-hustle-turned-into-a-640000-business/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[He launched Peak and Pace after moving from London, while working at J.P. Morgan. After a year of 18-hour days, the free-run club became a business with more than 30,000 attendees.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 14:06:22 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/no-texting-or-social-media-the-us-city-that-fines-pedestrians-for-using-their-phones-while-crossing-the-street/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/no-texting-or-social-media-the-us-city-that-fines-pedestrians-for-using-their-phones-while-crossing-the-street/">Moving to a new city</a> can be lonely, especially for young adults starting their careers. For <b>Owen Akhibi Herrera</b>, the solution was to put on running shoes and <b>invite others to join him</b>.</p><p>What began as a way to make friends in New York turned into <b>Peak and Pace</b>, a social fitness club that brought in more than <b>$640,000</b> in 2025, according to <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/make-it/2026/09/26/nyc-run-club-side-hustle.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cnbc.com/make-it/2026/09/26/nyc-run-club-side-hustle.html">CNBC Make It</a>.</p><p>Akhibi moved from London to New York and, in July 2024, <b>launched Peak and Pace to build community beyond nightlife</b>. At the time, he worked full-time in algorithmic trading sales at the investment bank <b>J.P. Morgan</b>.</p><p>He promoted the club with daily social media posts, and by its fifth session, about <b>150 runners</b> were showing up.</p><h2>How a free club makes money</h2><p>Running with Peak and Pace is always free. <b>The money comes from its events</b>: after the runs, Akhibi began organizing parties with DJs and food vendors, with tickets that usually cost <b>$15 to $25</b>. Over time, the club added hiking and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/your-new-passport-still-hasnt-arrived-what-you-should-do-if-you-are-traveling-outside-the-us-within-the-next-14-days/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/your-new-passport-still-hasnt-arrived-what-you-should-do-if-you-are-traveling-outside-the-us-within-the-next-14-days/">ski trips outside the city</a>.</p><p>More than <b>30,000 people</b> attended its events in 2025. The company operates with an overall profit margin of about 15%, and Akhibi reinvests the profits instead of paying himself a second salary.</p><p>Growing the club came at a cost. For about a year, Akhibi worked <b>18-hour days</b> to balance Peak and Pace with his demanding day job. <b>“I had to keep performing at a very high level in my [day] job,”</b> he said. <b>“Keeping myself in a good mental mindset was probably the hardest thing.”</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HAFGHY6IMNB2DBN5FBHPGFSDIA.png?auth=ded1f89d1c7777399b34b553e94b2ea3d1cabc8a37b13d83438b0012e52e0eaa&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Owen Akhibi Herrera, 27, started a run club in New York to make friends: now it brings in $640,000 a year." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Owen Akhibi Herrera, 27, started a run club in New York to make friends: now it brings in $640,000 a year.</figcaption></figure><h2>A business that runs without him</h2><p>In March, Akhibi moved to San Francisco for a new job at an AI robotics lab. Today, a team of nine contractors runs Peak and Pace’s events in New York almost entirely on its own.</p><p>The biggest lesson, he says, has been patience: <b>“If you can just learn to be patient and try to put yourself in their shoes, then you become understanding in almost any given situation.”</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OHZ4PIFVI5C7RISBEHZLS7XPTA.jpg?auth=784071f6503c2190c49df39ad8aae4898865bc8d70413a04d8eda616239e0c7a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Owen Akhibi Herrera created a run club in New York to make new friends: what began as a side hustle turned into a $640,000 business.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed | The SSA advances payments in California, Florida, Texas, New York and the rest of the states: who will be paid in October]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-advances-payments-in-california-florida-texas-new-york-and-the-rest-of-the-states-who-will-be-paid-in-october/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-advances-payments-in-california-florida-texas-new-york-and-the-rest-of-the-states-who-will-be-paid-in-october/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The change will affect all beneficiaries in the country and modifies the program's usual crediting date.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 14:00:09 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf">Social Security Administration (SSA)</a> in the United States will advance one of its November 2026 payments for beneficiaries in<b> California, Texas, New York, and the rest of the states</b>. The deposit will be made before the month begins, because the usual payment date falls on a Sunday.</p><p>The change in the schedule will benefit those who receive the<b> Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, administered by the SSA</b>, intended for people over 65 and for blind or disabled people who meet certain financial requirements. These beneficiaries will collect in October the money corresponding to November, so they will have <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/">two SSI deposits</a> during the same calendar month.</p><p>However, the advance does not apply broadly to all retirees who receive SSA benefits. The Social Security <b>regular retirement, survivors, and disability</b> payments maintain their own dates according to the official schedule.</p><h2>Which SSA beneficiaries will be paid early in October 2026?</h2><p>The advance is aimed at people who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI). This federal program provides <b>financial assistance</b> to people aged 65 or older and to blind or disabled people who have limited income and resources, as long as they meet the eligibility requirements.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EPAYTY2UR5EKXLGCJFR47TTLLE.png?auth=21843b2bdc2504bf16bcd30340684e86cfba440f628a49f6a7140acf4da662a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments</figcaption></figure><p>The SSA states that SSI payments are generally made on the first day of each month, but when the date falls on a <b>Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday, the agency sends the money on the last business day before</b>. For that reason, the November schedule includes an early deposit for beneficiaries of this program in all states.</p><h2>On what day will the November payment be deposited, and why is it being moved up?</h2><p>The SSI payment corresponding to November 2026 will be deposited on Friday, October 30; the usual date was <b>Sunday, November 1</b>, but since it is not a business day, the SSA moves the benefit delivery up to the last prior business day.</p><p>The next regular SSI payment is scheduled for Tuesday, December 1, 2026. In this regard, those who receive the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-confirms-tipped-workers-must-follow-this-rule-to-avoid-problems-with-their-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-confirms-tipped-workers-must-follow-this-rule-to-avoid-problems-with-their-taxes/">early deposit</a> will need to organize their expenses, taking into account that there will be no other payment from this program during November.</p><h2>Will Social Security retirees also receive the money before November?</h2><p>Not all retirees will be paid early since the October 30 change corresponds to the SSI benefit, while the regular retirement, survivors, and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) payments follow the schedule established by the SSA.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/H2XV2GSIHRBHNORM57YXA2LDMU.jpg?auth=9dec11b3690649f0c5fb69942279e71ee4df75537e55a1dcb666013d0fca0856&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Mehaniq</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Visa lottery: justice ordered Trump's government to reopen registration for 2027 and set a new deadline]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/visa-lottery-justice-ordered-trumps-government-to-reopen-registration-for-2027-and-set-a-new-deadline/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/visa-lottery-justice-ordered-trumps-government-to-reopen-registration-for-2027-and-set-a-new-deadline/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The courts changed the deadlines for the program that allows people to apply for permanent residency in the United States.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 13:28:15 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>U.S. federal judge Jinsook Ohta ordered the <b>State Department to reopen registration for the </b><a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/diversity-visa-program-entry/diversity-visa-submit-entry1.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/diversity-visa-program-entry/diversity-visa-submit-entry1.html"><b>Diversity Visa Program</b></a><b> for fiscal year 2027</b>, known as the Visa Lottery or Green Card Lottery. That decision, made in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California on <b>October 14, 2026</b>, sets deadlines to announce the call, enable electronic registration, and notify selected people.</p><p>The preliminary injunction came after a lawsuit against Secretary of State Marco Rubio over the failure to open the registration period. The court later modified the schedule at the joint request of the parties.</p><p>The program offers the possibility of applying for an immigrant visa to obtain permanent residency in the United States. However, being selected <b>does not guarantee that the visa will be granted</b>,<b> </b>since participants must meet the legal requirements and complete the corresponding evaluation steps. </p><h2>Why did the courts order the visa lottery to be reopened for 2027?</h2><p>Federal judge Jinsook Ohta granted a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-raises-immigration-fees-in-october-which-applicants-will-pay-more/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-raises-immigration-fees-in-october-which-applicants-will-pay-more/"><b>preliminary injunction</b></a> in the case Red Eagle Law, L.C. v. Rubio, filed against Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The lawsuit challenged the State Department’s failure to open registration for the Diversity Visa Program for fiscal year 2027.</p><p>According to <a href="https://immigration-analytics.com/2026/10/14/judge-orders-the-state-department-to-open-the-2027-green-card-lottery-leaving-winners-less-than-a-year-to-get-their-visas/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://immigration-analytics.com/2026/10/14/judge-orders-the-state-department-to-open-the-2027-green-card-lottery-leaving-winners-less-than-a-year-to-get-their-visas/">Immigration Analytics</a>, the order requires the government to announce the registration dates, identify the website where electronic applications will be received, publish the requirements to participate, and disseminate the information through the State Department’s usual channels, including the Federal Register.</p><h3>What does the court order require from the State Department?</h3><p>In addition to ordering the opening of registration, the ruling establishes specific obligations for the State Department. Among them, <b>it must accept electronic applications that meet the legal and documentary requirements and process the cases in accordance with the applicable procedures</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZXKKU5SZQFAT7PJQIZ7VR5EJEI.jpg?auth=9b36b0dd8e0643487c88d376d500471be85190c097a3fae6a53f96216bbb6c23&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>The court also ordered the process to continue, subject to current law, until the visas allocated for fiscal year 2027 or until September 30, 2027, whichever comes first. The judge retains jurisdiction to enforce or modify the injunction if necessary.</p><h2>When will registration open for the 2027 visa lottery, and what is the new deadline?</h2><p>The original court order set a schedule for announcing and opening registration. After both parties requested changes to the deadlines, the judge approved a new calendar on October 14, 2026. According to the case tracking published by <a href="https://immigration-analytics.com/2026/10/15/court-pushes-back-dv-2027-lottery-deadlines-registration-must-open-by-nov-1/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://immigration-analytics.com/2026/10/15/court-pushes-back-dv-2027-lottery-deadlines-registration-must-open-by-nov-1/">Immigration Analytics</a>, the updated deadlines are as follows:</p><ul><li>October 29, 2026: deadline for the State Department to officially announce the registration period.</li><li><b>November 1, 2026:</b> <b>deadline to open electronic registration.</b></li><li>30 days: length of the registration period.</li><li>December 3, 2026: deadline to notify selected applicants.</li></ul><p>The October 29 and November 1 dates are maximum deadlines, so the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/News/visas-news/changes-to-2027-dv-program-entry-period.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/News/visas-news/changes-to-2027-dv-program-entry-period.html">State Department</a> may announce the call and enable the form before those dates. The visa issuance process may continue until the allocation for fiscal year 2027 runs out or until September 30, 2027, whichever comes first. It should be noted that being selected does not guarantee that the applicant will receive a visa before that date. </p><p>On the other hand, the State Department announced in August 2026 a pause in the issuance of diversity visas. The agency said applicants could submit their applications and attend interviews, <b>but no visas would be issued while the measure remained in effect</b>. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZZRURH5CFRENLBWFSA2CC3YYC4.jpg?auth=20f6608a2632042e46f28560c1ccd51c09016293ab69047d8c6cbce787f7c0f0&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Who can participate in the U.S. visa lottery?</h2><p>The United States <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/diversity-visa-program-entry/diversity-visa-submit-entry1.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/diversity-visa-program-entry/diversity-visa-submit-entry1.html">Diversity Visa Program</a> offers up to 55,000 immigrant visas per year to people from countries with historically low levels of immigration to the country. Selection is made at random, but being chosen does not guarantee permanent residency, since each applicant must meet the requirements and complete the consular screening stages.</p><p>According to official information from the U.S. government, the general requirements include:</p><ul><li><b>Eligible country</b>: having been born in a country eligible to participate, according to the program rules. The list may change every year.</li><li><b>Education or work experience</b>: the principal applicant must have completed secondary education equivalent to that in the United States or have two years of work experience, within the last five years, in an occupation that meets the criteria established by the Department of Labor.</li></ul><h2>How do you enter the visa lottery?</h2><p>To enter, interested parties must complete the electronic form during the period set by the State Department. The agency warns that it does not accept <b>applications submitted</b> after the deadline or paper forms, and that submitting more than one entry per person may result in disqualification.</p><p>The DV-2027 call includes specific requirements that should be taken into account before submitting the application:</p><ul><li><b>Passport</b>: the final rule published in the U.S. Federal Register establishes that participants must provide the details of a valid, current passport and attach a digital copy of its biographical and signature page, except for exceptions provided for in the rule.</li><li><b>Registration fee</b>: a federal rule published by the State Department added a US$1 payment to register an application in the program, separate from the visa application fee that selected applicants must pay. Participants should review the official DV-2027 instructions when the call is published.</li><li><b>Confirmation number</b>: After successfully submitting the form, the participant must keep the confirmation number to check the result and follow the later instructions.</li></ul><p>The form must be completed on the <a href="https://dvprogram.state.gov/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://dvprogram.state.gov/">official portal</a> when the call is enabled. Before submitting the application, the user can review the specific DV-2027 instructions and verify that all requirements are met.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OQDCSSEUKJCENP2IGPNHD4CPQU.png?auth=ebd1c4125eb276feec0088a9325b8dab2acc910cae2935b7fe7d143ece246126&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Reid Wiseman, commander of NASA’s Artemis II mission: “When you come back you realize that our choice as individuals is to make tomorrow worse or better”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/reid-wiseman-commander-of-nasas-artemis-ii-mission-when-you-come-back-you-realize-that-our-choice-as-individuals-is-to-make-tomorrow-worse-or-better/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/reid-wiseman-commander-of-nasas-artemis-ii-mission-when-you-come-back-you-realize-that-our-choice-as-individuals-is-to-make-tomorrow-worse-or-better/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 13:14:35 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The commander of the Artemis II mission, Reid Wiseman, left a message about the future of humanity when he received the Stephen Hawking Medal from the Starmus Festival this Saturday. “<u>When you come back you realize that our choice as individuals is to make tomorrow worse or better: let’s make it better!</u>,” he said after recalling the experience of<b> looking at Earth from the Moon</b>.</p><p>Wiseman collected the award alongside pilot<b> Victor Glover</b> and mission specialist <b>Jeremy Hansen</b>, with whom he flew over the Moon for ten days in April. The astronauts shared their impressions of space exploration and explained how observing the planet from that perspective led them to reflect on peace, hope, and people’s responsibility, the EFE news agency reported.</p><h2>What the astronauts felt when contemplating Earth from the Moon</h2><p>The Artemis II commander highlighted the <b>impact of observing Earth from space</b>, where the planet looks as small as a thumb. That image, he said, awakens the need to call for “love, peace, hope and unity”.</p><p>For his part, Jeremy Hansen explained that contemplating Earth from its satellite made him wonder “<b>what are we doing on that blue dot?</b>” However, he clarified that there is no reason for despair, because on the planet “we have a lot of good around us”.</p><p>In this sense, the mission specialist stressed that “<u>Humanity needs positivity, and you can give it a voice</u>”.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OZ5IKM2V5NHCNK25PXOK6OWJ5I.jpg?auth=731706f82eb3586092e42041259d84e75e0ccdbda51007bcd00cc08ef40cf075&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Victor Glover highlights the importance of vision for the future of humanity</h2><p>Pilot Victor Glover conveyed a message of gratitude from <b>Christina Koch</b>, the fourth member of the crew, who could not travel to Tenerife. Koch will take up the post of acting deputy director of <b>engineering at NASA</b> on November 1.</p><p>Glover also expressed his recognition of “the visionaries” who drove the Starmus Festival and recalled a phrase that appears in the Parliament of Ottawa: “<b>Where there is no vision, humanity perishes</b>”.</p><p>One of those visionaries is Garik Israelian, astrophysicist and founder of the festival. Israelian acknowledged that, when he began the event 15 years ago with the participation of space-race pioneers such as <b>Neil Amstrong </b>and <b>Alexei Leonov</b>, he could not imagine that humanity would return to the Moon three lustra later.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Y7QOTNL57NDEZNRMPFNMFTH7QU.jpg?auth=77eac76f1532911d8f54aa98bb694b0ea16b853c1912289270121c2eda5b6ae7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>The Starmus Festival brings together science, music and international figures in Tenerife</h2><p>The eighth edition of the Starmus Festival began in the port of <b>Santa Cruz de Tenerife </b>under the slogan “The search for truth”. During the opening ceremony, the first Jane Goodall Earth Medal was awarded to <b>Christiana Figueres</b>, a Costa Rican anthropologist, economist and analyst, for her pioneering work related to climate change.</p><p>Figueres received the award from family members of <b>Jane Goodall</b> and expressed her gratitude by imitating a chimpanzee greeting in honor of the late primatologist. A second Jane Goodall Earth Medal, which had not previously been announced, was also awarded to astrophysicist and Queen guitarist <b>Brian May</b>, for his participation in projects to “give wild animals a voice” and offer a second chance to animals rescued in shelters in Great Britain.</p><p>The festival had already awarded filmmaker <b>Ridley Scott </b>and physicist<b> Brian Cox</b>. In its “junior” edition, the awards went to the young science communicators<b> Valeria Corrales</b> and <b>Aneeshwar Kunchala</b>.</p><p>The opening ceremony, hosted by Canadian astronaut <b>Chris Hadfield</b>, combined science and music with a concert featuring former Yes member Rik Wakeman, tenor Andrea Bocelli, soprano Sarah Brightman and Brian May, accompanied by the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Symphony Orchestra.</p><p>For six days, Tenerife and La Palma will welcome <b>Nobel Prize winners, astronauts and artists</b> of world renown to celebrate science, space exploration, music and human creativity.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/55QJBNWSLJDZREFATAJXEYRJME.png?auth=e2d91ad605f29fa79c735a61e6aca0c5841ddd05fb5e70d2feca0a47783348f8&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Good news for heirs in California: you can collect up to $208,850 with a simple form and skip the long legal inheritance process]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-collect-up-to-208850-with-a-simple-form-and-skip-the-long-legal-inheritance-process/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-collect-up-to-208850-with-a-simple-form-and-skip-the-long-legal-inheritance-process/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[For deaths since April 1, 2025, California lets families claim smaller estates with a sworn statement instead of going through formal probate, which can take months and cost thousands.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 13:09:21 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-irs-seize-an-inheritance-the-two-cases-in-which-the-agency-can-claim-inherited-assets/">Dealing with an inheritance</a> often means navigating complex rules at the same time families are coping with a loss. In California, one of the biggest worries for heirs is <b>probate</b>, <b>the formal court process to transfer a person’s property after they die</b>, which can be long and expensive. But <b>not every family has to go through it</b>.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/probate-index" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/probate-index">California Courts</a>, <b>heirs can use simpler procedures when the estate is below certain values</b> set by law. The most common is the <b>small estate affidavit</b>, a sworn statement that lets them collect the property directly.</p><h2>How much heirs can collect</h2><p>For deaths <b>on or after April 1, 2025</b>, the limit is <b>$208,850</b>. Before that date, it was $184,500 (for deaths since April 2022) and $166,250 (for earlier deaths). The amounts are adjusted every three years, <b>and the next update is scheduled for April 1, 2028</b>.</p><p>The affidavit is used for <b>personal property</b>, such as bank accounts, investments, and belongings. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-heirs-renting-an-inherited-house-or-keeping-it-as-a-second-home-could-skyrocket-your-property-tax-in-los-angeles/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-heirs-renting-an-inherited-house-or-keeping-it-as-a-second-home-could-skyrocket-your-property-tax-in-los-angeles/">Heirs present it directly to the bank</a> or institution that holds the assets.</p><p>The requirements are:</p><ul><li>At least <b>40 days</b> must have passed since the death.</li><li>No probate case can be open for the estate.</li><li>The total value must be <b>at or below $208,850</b>, and debts or mortgages cannot be subtracted.</li></ul><h2>What doesn’t count toward the limit</h2><p>According to the courts, <b>some assets are not included when adding up the value of the estate</b>:</p><ul><li>Cars, boats, and mobile homes.</li><li>Real estate outside California.</li><li>Property in a trust, including a living trust.</li><li>Property owned jointly with someone else, including joint bank accounts.</li><li>Property that passes directly to a surviving spouse or domestic partner.</li><li>Life insurance and other benefits paid directly to a named beneficiary.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HS6MVXGTLFAE3DLX57XYOXDANM.jpg?auth=0243a25ab85c114fe3ea2f7d02a7085c3e2d97b518451ba1cb3603852f240108&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What happens with the family home on inheritance?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What happens with the family home on inheritance?</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens with the family home on inheritance?</h2><p>Real estate follows different rules. Since April 1, 2025, a state law allows heirs to transfer the deceased person’s <b>main home</b> through a simplified court process if it is worth <b>$750,000 or less</b>. For other real property, <b>the limit for a simplified transfer is $69,625</b>.</p><p>Even when probate is not required, <b>attorneys note that some banks may ask for additional documents</b>, so families should review the requirements carefully or consult a probate lawyer before filing.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WKFAMNMSH5DAPNYJ4WBABR3UTA.jpg?auth=8a24c472123e26f7108088d774b2dcd517b73a14fb73005e47025b24e60107c4&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Good news for heirs in California: you can collect up to $208,850 with a simple form and skip the long legal inheritance process.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Moldy foods: why cutting out the bad part doesn't work and how to prevent its spread]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/moldy-foods-why-cutting-out-the-bad-part-doesnt-work-and-how-to-prevent-its-spread/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/moldy-foods-why-cutting-out-the-bad-part-doesnt-work-and-how-to-prevent-its-spread/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 12:38:44 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Mold can appear on almost any surface, such as walls, floors, fabrics, and even food.</b> When this happens, it is normal to wonder whether the rest of the food can be saved by cutting out the visibly affected part.</p><p>Mold can cause allergic reactions and respiratory problems. In addition, <b>some types of mold can produce mycotoxins</b>, toxic substances that can cause illness, under certain conditions.</p><h2>What is mold and why does it appear in food? </h2><p>Mold is <b>a type of microscopic fungus that grows on matter of plant or animal origin</b>. It reproduces through spores that can be carried by air, water, or insects and settle on different foods.</p><p>According to the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) of the <a href="https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/molds-food-are-they-dangerous" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/molds-food-are-they-dangerous">United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)</a>, <b>its growth is favored by warm and humid environments</b>, although some species can develop at refrigeration temperatures.</p><p><b>Mold is usually identified by white, green, gray, or black spots, which sometimes have a cotton-like texture. </b>However, the visible part represents only a portion of the fungus, since its filaments can extend into the interior of the food.</p><h2>Why is it not safe to cut out part of it and eat the part that seems unaffected?</h2><p>The USDA warns that removing only the visible part of the mold does not guarantee that the rest of the food is safe to eat. </p><p>This is because<b> fungi develop root-like filaments that can penetrate deeply into food</b>, even when no changes are visible on the surface. Some types of mold can also produce <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/jason-a-clark-dermatologist-apply-moisturizer-to-the-skin-just-after-getting-out-of-the-shower-to-prevent-water-loss/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/jason-a-clark-dermatologist-apply-moisturizer-to-the-skin-just-after-getting-out-of-the-shower-to-prevent-water-loss/">toxic substances</a> and coexist with invisible bacteria.</p><p>Recommendations vary according to the type of food:</p><ul><li>Baked goods: they should be discarded completely.</li><li>Soft fruits and vegetables: they should be discarded completely.</li><li>Soft cheeses, yogurts, and jams: it is not recommended to remove only the affected part and eat the rest due to the risk of internal contamination.</li><li>Hard cheeses and firm vegetables: at least 2.5 centimeters around and below the affected area can be removed, without the knife touching the mold.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TPYP47VY7FDZZPJER2J2TA7U5U.jpg?auth=d7da3a5feecf15a25acb23b29adb09ce4a4ec9479ca886ffba61a5882acb39a7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Una mano sosteniendo rodajas de pan con moho" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Una mano sosteniendo rodajas de pan con moho</figcaption></figure><h2>How dangerous is it?</h2><p>The USDA warns that some types of mold can cause <b>allergic reactions and respiratory problems</b>, while certain species also produce <b>mycotoxins that can cause illness</b>.</p><p>In any case, there are <b>some that are used in a controlled way in the production of cheeses such as Roquefort, Brie, and Camembert</b>.</p><h2>How can mold growth be minimized?</h2><p>The USDA notes that <b>hygiene and proper storage are essential to reduce mold growth</b> because its spores can accumulate in refrigerators, utensils, and kitchen surfaces.</p><p>The main recommendations are:</p><ul><li>Clean the refrigerator periodically.</li><li>Keep cleaning utensils clean.</li><li>Protect food and store it properly.</li><li>Refrigerate perishable products.</li><li>Consume leftovers in time.</li><li>Control the humidity in the home.</li></ul><h2>Precautions to keep in mind if mold is found</h2><p>First, the <b>USDA recommends not smelling moldy foods directly</b>, as this could cause respiratory problems.</p><p>In addition,<b> it is important to properly discard the affected products and then clean the place where they were stored</b>.<b> </b>It is also recommended to check nearby foods, as they may have been contaminated.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HPJOEJSXCRCNLH6XALU5BNVTNI.jpg?auth=2e87864c2b9cc9f5a444dff117c592faeaee096decaa058f48d42c9886ba0c76&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mixing vinegar with orange peels in a jar: what is it used for? ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/mixing-vinegar-with-orange-peels-in-a-jar-what-is-it-used-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/mixing-vinegar-with-orange-peels-in-a-jar-what-is-it-used-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 12:24:10 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It looks like a kitchen experiment, but it has an academic source. Researchers at the <b>University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS)</b><a href="https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FY1449" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FY1449"> list it in their fact sheet on homemade household cleaners</a>. The answer to what the mix is for is simple: <b>it is an all-purpose cleaner</b>.</p><h2>How to make a homemade cleaner with vinegar and orange peels</h2><p>The recipe asks for very little. You need the peels of <b>four oranges</b>, a quart-size <b>glass jar</b> and enough <b>white vinegar</b> to cover them. Once the jar is filled, it <b>rests for about a week</b>. After that, the liquid goes into a <b>spray bottle</b> and it is ready for everyday surfaces.</p><p>There is no cooking, measuring or special equipment. The authors, <u>Amanda Griffin and Randall A. Cantrell</u>, present it as an example of the cleaners you can make with a few inexpensive ingredients instead of buying commercial products.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OE4M2BHKJJB6FGZOWSB2PQAT2U.png?auth=692c94c75a1a73ab532918f1557a618276c71bea3dd4eb737b633a1dbdf208a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What surfaces can you clean with vinegar and orange peels?</h2><p>A mixture of white vinegar and orange peels can be useful for cleaning certain <mark class="hl_yellow">hard surfaces around the home, particularly those that tolerate acidic products</mark>. Once the mixture is ready, it can help remove light grease, everyday dirt and some unpleasant odors, while leaving a fresh citrus scent.</p><p>It may be suitable for ceramic tiles, certain kitchen countertops and other washable, acid-resistant surfaces. However, it is important to test the mixture on a small, inconspicuous area before using it more broadly.</p><p>Avoid using it on marble, granite, natural stone, terrazzo and other acid-sensitive materials, as vinegar can damage their finish. It is also best to avoid unsealed wood, waxed surfaces and delicate finishes.</p><h3>Why people reach for it</h3><p>The first reason is the <b>budget</b>. The fact sheet opens by asking whether you are running low on cleaners and suggests making your own rather than heading to the store. </p><p>The second is <b>reuse</b>: the peels would otherwise be thrown away, and the jar can be a recycled one.</p><h3>What it does not promise</h3><p>The <b>University of Florida</b> calls this mix an <b>all-purpose cleaner</b>. It does not describe it as a disinfectant. For sanitizing hard surfaces such as cutting boards or doorknobs, the same university gives separate <b>diluted bleach</b> solutions, with their own instructions.</p><h2>Safety rules that matter more than the recipe</h2><p>The most important warning has nothing to do with oranges. <b>Never mix bleach with vinegar</b>, ammonia or rubbing alcohol, because the reaction can release toxic fumes that harm the lungs. Since this cleaner is vinegar-based, keep it away from any bleach product.</p><p>The fact sheet adds a few habits worth adopting:</p><ul><li><b>Label the jar or bottle</b> clearly.</li><li><b>Never use food containers</b>, especially ones children associate with food.</li><li><b>Store the cleaner out of children’s reach.</b></li><li><b>Mix only what you need</b> and use it up.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5ASSQP2OQ5A7DBNHFPSIN35324.png?auth=14e0c3b9133986ed8770ecb4c4b24fbd4232ba3be286bcd2afcc513e121fc4ca&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[In 2022, Macaulay Culkin bought Kiefer Sutherland’s mansion for $8 million. He quietly sold it for $14.25 million]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2022-macaulay-culkin-bought-kiefer-sutherlands-mansion-for-8-million-he-quietly-sold-it-for-1425-million/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2022-macaulay-culkin-bought-kiefer-sutherlands-mansion-for-8-million-he-quietly-sold-it-for-1425-million/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The “Home Alone” star and his partner, Brenda Song, sold their Los Angeles home without ever listing it. It’s not the first time he has made millions from real estate.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 12:23:26 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Hollywood stars often make headlines for their luxury homes</b>, but some of their <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/sandra-bullock-62-transformed-a-ranch-into-an-organic-avocado-farm-in-california-and-sold-it-for-56-million/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/sandra-bullock-62-transformed-a-ranch-into-an-organic-avocado-farm-in-california-and-sold-it-for-56-million/">best deals happen far from the spotlight</a>. That was the case for <b>Macaulay Culkin</b>, who, together with his partner <b>Brenda Song</b>, made a profit of more than <b>$6 million</b> on a Los Angeles mansion they owned for less than four years.</p><p>According to property records obtained by <a href="https://www.realtor.com/news/celebrity-real-estate/macaulay-culkin-brenda-song-california-toluca-lake-home-sold/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.realtor.com/news/celebrity-real-estate/macaulay-culkin-brenda-song-california-toluca-lake-home-sold/">Realtor</a>, the couple sold their home in <b>Toluca Lake</b> for <b>$14.25 million</b> in a deal that closed on February 13, 2026.</p><p>Culkin and Song bought the property in <b>2022</b> from actor <b>Kiefer Sutherland</b> for <b>$8 million</b>. The four-bedroom, five-bathroom home spans 4,879 square feet, was built in 1935 and <b>sits on more than half an acre</b>.</p><h2>The mansion was sold without even going on the market</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/after-5-months-angelina-jolie-51-sold-her-historic-mansion-for-2475-million-it-had-a-tea-house-and-10-bathrooms/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/after-5-months-angelina-jolie-51-sold-her-historic-mansion-for-2475-million-it-had-a-tea-house-and-10-bathrooms/">The house was never publicly listed</a>. Because of that, it’s unknown whether the couple made any changes while they lived there, and no new photos of the home have been released.</p><p><b>The secrecy matches the way the couple has handled their private life</b>. In a 2025 interview with Cosmopolitan, Culkin said he was proud that many people still didn’t know they were together and had two children: <b>“That means we did our job.”</b></p><p>After the sale, the couple <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-the-door-frame-and-at-the-entrance-to-the-house-what-it-is-for-and-what-benefits-it-has/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-on-the-door-frame-and-at-the-entrance-to-the-house-what-it-is-for-and-what-benefits-it-has/">bought a new home in Sherman Oaks</a> for <b>$10.3 million</b>, according to TMZ.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/B7BT6K27FZBP7DNOVS7TBTLOVU.jpg?auth=f3fd61c8a583e72d4f96c5834d4e05cdfd2c15a4db9f76fdfdef9d8626905e9f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Macaulay Culkin and Brenda Song, the couple behind the sale of Kiefer Sutherland's mansion." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Macaulay Culkin and Brenda Song, the couple behind the sale of Kiefer Sutherland's mansion.</figcaption></figure><h2>The first real estate win for Macaulay Culkin was back when he was 19 years old</h2><p>Culkin already had experience making money from property. At just <b>19 years old</b>, he bought a loft in New York for about <b>$1.7 million</b>. He kept it for more than 20 years and sold it in 2025 for <b>$7.75 million</b>, also in an off-market deal.</p><p>Today, <b>the actor who became famous at 10 as Kevin McCallister has stepped away from big movie roles</b> to focus on his family and smaller projects, while his real estate moves continue to pay off.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TMSGUEU4U5CHHOVTJDYKEEM5EA.jpg?auth=e191655e4d804a93161c06a8a4d6dc581cad29bc15590c1cf30d27219f0fd427&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[In 2022, Macaulay Culkin bought Kiefer Sutherland’s mansion for $8 million. He quietly sold it for $14.25 million.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The United States has a passport that does not accept visas and is the size of a card: what it is used for and how to apply]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-has-a-passport-that-does-not-accept-visas-and-is-the-size-of-a-card-what-it-is-used-for-and-how-to-apply/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-has-a-passport-that-does-not-accept-visas-and-is-the-size-of-a-card-what-it-is-used-for-and-how-to-apply/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 12:16:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>U.S. Department of State</b> issues two types of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-raises-immigration-fees-in-october-which-applicants-will-pay-more/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-raises-immigration-fees-in-october-which-applicants-will-pay-more/">international identification</a> for travelers: the passport book and a more economical version <b>without visa pages</b>, known as the <b>passport card</b>.</p><p>Although these options can be applied for together or separately, each is used for a specific purpose, and <u>they are not equivalent in scope.</u></p><h2>Passport card: the international identification that does not accept visas and fits in a wallet</h2><p>According to the details provided by the official information, the card is a version of the U.S. passport that, as its name indicates, is the <b>size of a plastic card and has no space for visas</b>.</p><p>This document serves as <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-will-reject-these-immigration-applications-starting-oct-16-if-applicants-fail-to-meet-this-requirement/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-will-reject-these-immigration-applications-starting-oct-16-if-applicants-fail-to-meet-this-requirement/"><b>proof of U.S. citizenship</b></a> and <b>identification</b> for many procedures (for example, to fly within the country without a Real ID driver’s license) and is mainly intended for Americans who <u>travel by land or sea to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and some Caribbean countries.</u></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SHJS6334NRG7ZCHRKYDLKJEJDI.png?auth=80c4695e45d90e8750ddff2cee4c5ba50c1922fd3c3c55d30c2cd8fa54fdf559&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Así luce una tarjeta pasaporte de Estados Unidos." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Así luce una tarjeta pasaporte de Estados Unidos.</figcaption></figure><h2>What is the main difference between the passport card and the passport book?</h2><p>It is essential to consider that the passport card will <b>never be accepted for international flights,</b> and for this purpose, you must choose the passport book.</p><p>In addition, it is much cheaper: the card costs <b>65 dollars</b> for those over 18, considering the two types of payment that must be made, while the passport book for the same age has a total cost of <b>165 dollars.</b></p><h2>How to apply for the passport card</h2><p>To obtain this document, <b>the same forms and procedures are used as for the passport book</b>; only the applicant must select during the process whether they want a book, a card, or both documents. If applying for the first time, it will be necessary to:</p><ul><li>Fill out all the fields of <b>Form DS-11</b></li><li>Print it</li><li>Have proof of U.S. citizenship, such as a birth certificate or naturalization certificate (it can only be presented in physical form)</li><li>Have a valid photo ID</li><li>Make a photocopy of the proof of citizenship and the ID</li><li>Have an acceptable photograph for the application</li><li>Submit the application to an authorized center</li></ul><p>Like the passport book, the <b>passport card is valid for up to 10 years for adults and 5 years for those under 16.</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KCU3K4ECZVHY7IMQEKMTL5NODQ.jpg?auth=5e5aa3494bb8da132096c0accf67c59f4fc0bd8cb55bede4dacb39da71296708&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Andrey_Popov</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Applying for a passport without your Social Security number? It could be delayed or denied, and the IRS may fine you $500]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/applying-for-a-passport-without-your-social-security-number-it-could-be-delayed-or-denied-and-the-irs-may-fine-you-500/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/applying-for-a-passport-without-your-social-security-number-it-could-be-delayed-or-denied-and-the-irs-may-fine-you-500/</guid><description><![CDATA[Authorities detail the consequences of hiding this key piece of information when processing international identification.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 11:35:05 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>U.S. Department of State</b> explains on its official website what the obligations are that all Americans must comply with with their <b> </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-payments-confirmed-who-will-receive-money-from-the-ssa-next-week/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-payments-confirmed-who-will-receive-money-from-the-ssa-next-week/"><b>Social Security Number</b></a> when applying for an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-california-florida-texas-new-york-and-all-other-states-allow-domestic-flights-with-a-passport-instead-of-real-id/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-california-florida-texas-new-york-and-all-other-states-allow-domestic-flights-with-a-passport-instead-of-real-id/">American passport</a>.</p><p>When the requirement is not met, the applicant not only <b>risks the process being delayed or canceled </b>but could also face a fine of 500 dollars.</p><h2>What all Americans with SSN must do when applying for a passport</h2><p>According to what the authorities <a href="https://travel.state.gov/es/pasaportes/contacto-y-asistencia/preguntas-frecuentes.html#accordion-3b72e29741-item-f269a824b8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/es/pasaportes/contacto-y-asistencia/preguntas-frecuentes.html#accordion-3b72e29741-item-f269a824b8"><b>indicated</b></a>, <b>federal law</b> requires all applicants who have an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-to-open-a-bank-account-in-the-united-states-without-a-social-security-number/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-to-open-a-bank-account-in-the-united-states-without-a-social-security-number/">SSN</a> to provide it obligatorily when carrying out the process.</p><p>If you do not have this information, the official instruction is to submit a <b>signed statement</b> dated and including the following statement:</p><p>“<mark class="hl_yellow">I declare under penalty of perjury, pursuant to the laws of the United States of America, that the following is true and correct: I (or my child) have never received a Social Security number from the Social Security Administration”</mark>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UVNMRBKCTBAXVKG2IADMSQCPGM.jpg?auth=4261ff21398f52c8bbfa16d00e9ab6ddc03e658dd712a74647f2011109aac277&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What happens if the SSN is not presented when required?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What happens if the SSN is not presented when required?</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens if the SSN is not presented when required?</h2><p>When the information is not provided properly, the authorities can halt the passport process, as well as <b>deny the application.</b></p><p>For its part, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can also apply a fine of 500 dollars as a penalty for not complying with what is established.</p><h2>How to apply for an American passport for the first time</h2><p>Those who have to carry out the <b>full procedure</b> must:</p><ul><li>Fill out Form DS-11 with all the necessary information and print it</li><li>Gather proof of U.S. citizenship, such as a birth certificate or naturalization certificate (only paper copies may be submitted)</li><li>Provide photo identification, such as a driver’s license</li><li>Bring photocopies of proof of citizenship and photo ID. It is also necessary to meet additional application requirements, if applicable</li><li><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-dmv-will-deny-vehicle-registration-to-drivers-who-cannot-show-a-valid-photo-id/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-dmv-will-deny-vehicle-registration-to-drivers-who-cannot-show-a-valid-photo-id/">Provide an acceptable photo</a></li><li>Find a place to submit the application and pay the fees</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FSRY4MXWFJAZFEULDNXK5YIFTY.jpg?auth=8d1f30df6bdc359c1bcf3d8cc3a87e2cf677b36d44bdb9f277e2f5baece3cea6&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Applying for a passport without your Social Security number? It could be delayed or denied, and the IRS may fine you $500]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[REAL ID driver’s license: the five required documents you must present to complete the process in Arkansas]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/real-id-drivers-license-the-five-required-documents-you-must-present-to-complete-the-process-in-arkansas/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/real-id-drivers-license-the-five-required-documents-you-must-present-to-complete-the-process-in-arkansas/</guid><description><![CDATA[Those applying for this permit in the state of Arkansas must present these documents as mandatory.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 11:28:04 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/north-carolina-eliminates-license-plate-stickers-what-drivers-need-to-know/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/north-carolina-eliminates-license-plate-stickers-what-drivers-need-to-know/">Driver’s licenses</a> are issued by each state, and the requirements to obtain them may vary depending on the jurisdiction. <b>In Arkansas </b>the <a href="https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/real-id/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/real-id/">Department of Finance and Administration (DFA)</a> is the agency in charge of issuing these documents.</p><p><b>Among the available options is the REAL ID-compliant license</b>,<b> </b>which meets federal identification standards and allows you to carry out certain procedures and board domestic commercial flights without needing to present another form of identification.</p><h2>Driver’s License in Arkansas: what documents are required to apply for a REAL ID</h2><p>The DFA establishes a series of requirements to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-drivers-license-who-has-30-days-to-change-it-and-what-the-steps-to-follow-are/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-york-drivers-license-who-has-30-days-to-change-it-and-what-the-steps-to-follow-are/">obtain a driver’s license</a> that complies with REAL ID federal identification standards.</p><p>According to the DFA, applicants must present:</p><ul><li>A document proving identity:</li><li><ul><li>Birth certificate</li><li>U.S. passport</li><li>Certificate of Naturalization</li><li>Permanent Resident Card (green card)</li></ul></li><li>A document proving legal presence in the United States.</li><li><ul><li>Valid driver’s license</li><li>School ID</li><li>Marriage certificate</li><li>Vehicle registration</li></ul></li><li>Proof of Social Security Number.</li><li><ul><li>Social Security card</li><li>Form W-2 or Form 1099 </li></ul></li><li>Two proofs of residence in Arkansas.</li><li><ul><li>Utility bills</li><li>Bank statements</li><li>Lease agreements</li><li>Tax returns</li><li>Insurance policies showing the applicant’s address</li></ul></li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/H4OOD7UPXFEITPAXEYJJ5RJOEA.jpg?auth=17f4af0d39a927ce6d6a6a7bc52f5b777c2ffe955a259bd9a83ec99b31d69c23&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How do you apply for the REAL ID driver’s license in Arkansas?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How do you apply for the REAL ID driver’s license in Arkansas?</figcaption></figure><h2>How do you apply for the REAL ID driver’s license in Arkansas?</h2><p>The procedure is carried out in person at Arkansas State <b>Revenue Offices</b>. The DFA explains that the identification can be obtained at any of its 134 offices.</p><p>To apply, i<b>nterested parties must follow these steps</b>:</p><ol><li>Gather the required documents.</li><li>Visit the DFA official website and use the REAL ID Quiz tool to verify the requirements.</li><li>Locate a state revenue office and schedule an appointment.</li><li>Appear with the documentation and complete the corresponding procedures, which may include vision or driving tests.</li><li>Pay the fee.</li></ol><h2>What other types of driver’s licenses does Arkansas issue?</h2><p>In addition to REAL ID-compliant licenses,<b> Arkansas issues different categories of driver’s licenses depending on the applicant’s age and the type of vehicle they need to drive</b>.<b> </b></p><p>Among the main ones are:</p><ul><li>Class D license: Intended for drivers over 18 years old who operate non-commercial private vehicles.</li><li>Learner’s License: Aimed at teenagers aged 14 and 15. It allows driving accompanied by a person with a license who is at least 21 years old.</li><li>Intermediate License: Available for young people aged 16 and 17. It authorizes driving non-commercial vehicles, but imposes restrictions.</li><li>Class M license: Allows driving motorcycles and can be obtained starting at age 16.</li><li>Class MD license: Intended for young people aged 14 and 15 to drive motorcycles of up to 250 cubic centimeters.</li><li>Commercial license (CDL): Authorizes the driving of commercial vehicles and includes different classes depending on the vehicle’s characteristics.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MSCCNAJ5CZDSVLWNILO6Z5VDOE.jpg?auth=08ab3b58d5df5c498a0216a9ef931e82722a9beb38d0d324df69b26643b7584d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[REAL ID driver’s license: the five required documents you must present to complete the process in Arkansas.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Mehaniq</media:credit></media:content></item></channel></rss>