<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[El Cronista]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com</link><atom:link href="https://www.cronista.com/arc/outboundfeeds/en/google-news-feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><description><![CDATA[El Cronista News Feed]]></description><lastBuildDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 14:14:13 +0000</lastBuildDate><language>es</language><ttl>1</ttl><sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod><sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency><item><title><![CDATA[‘Billionaire veto’: Californians could vote yes on a 5% wealth tax — and still never collect a cent, thanks to 2 measures backed by Google co-founder]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/billionaire-veto-californians-could-vote-yes-on-a-5-wealth-tax-and-still-never-collect-a-cent-thanks-to-2-measures-backed-by-google-co-founder/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/billionaire-veto-californians-could-vote-yes-on-a-5-wealth-tax-and-still-never-collect-a-cent-thanks-to-2-measures-backed-by-google-co-founder/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 14:02:56 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-who-crash-without-insurance-can-lose-their-license-for-up-to-4-years-even-if-they-were-not-at-fault/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-who-crash-without-insurance-can-lose-their-license-for-up-to-4-years-even-if-they-were-not-at-fault/">Californians</a> are voting Tuesday on <b>Proposition 40, a one-time 5% tax on billionaires’ wealth</b>, the first of its kind in the U.S. But Propositions 41 and 42, both backed by Google co-founder <b>Sergey Brin</b>, could cancel the tax even if a majority approves it.</p><p>The union behind Proposition 40 estimates the tax would raise $100 billion over five years. <a href="https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Proposition?number=40&year=2026" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Proposition?number=40&year=2026"><u>The state’s official fiscal estimate is lower</u></a>, at tens of billions of dollars spread over several years.</p><p><b>Brin has given $102 million to Building a Better California, a committee he founded to fight the tax</b>. As of Oct. 9, state campaign filings show the group was also the top donor to both countermeasures, with $58.3 million for Proposition 41 and $112.8 million for Proposition 42.</p><h2>How could Propositions 41 and 42 block California’s 5% wealth tax?</h2><p><b>California’s constitution settles clashes between ballot measures by vote count</b>. When competing measures pass at the same election, the one with the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-face-new-auto-glass-repair-rules-in-2027-what-to-know-before-filing-a-claim/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-face-new-auto-glass-repair-rules-in-2027-what-to-know-before-filing-a-claim/">most “yes” votes</a> takes effect and its rivals are nullified. All three measures also include clauses spelling out that rule.</p><p><b>Proposition 41 bans any new state tax that is exempt from California’s spending limit</b>, a cap on state spending that voters adopted in 1979. Proposition 40 keeps its revenue in a separate fund outside that cap, which puts the two measures in direct conflict.</p><p><b>Proposition 42 bans new state taxes on owning savings, investments, retirement accounts and other personal property.</b> It also bans taxes based on where someone lived before the law took effect, and Proposition 40 applies to billionaires who lived in California on Jan. 1, 2026.</p><p>So a voter who backs the wealth tax but also says yes to either <b>countermeasure </b>is adding votes to both sides. If supporters of Proposition 40 dispute that the measures conflict, the question could end up in court.</p><h2>What do the latest polls show for California’s 5% wealth tax?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-their-government-october-2026/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-their-government-october-2026/"><u>Public Policy Institute of California</u></a> surveyed 1,086 likely voters Oct. 16-22. It found <b>Proposition 40 trailing, 46% to 52%, after it led 52% to 46% in September</b>. The margin of error was plus or minus 3.8 percentage points.</p><p>The same survey found Proposition 41 effectively tied, 48% to 49%. Proposition 42 led 51% to 47%, making it the only one of the three with majority support.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/D744AMWP3JARDDFUGCZW26TBUY.jpg?auth=f3fe15ba136a61852595a0f7b7d59ff474cc66f6c20d7305e5617031ab7bb405&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Google co-founder, Sergei Brin, has given $102 million to Building a Better California, a committee he founded to fight the tax." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Google co-founder, Sergei Brin, has given $102 million to Building a Better California, a committee he founded to fight the tax.</figcaption></figure><p><a href="https://escholarship.org/content/qt72722408/qt72722408.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://escholarship.org/content/qt72722408/qt72722408.pdf"><u>A Berkeley Institute of Governmental Studies</u></a> poll of 1,477 likely voters, taken Oct. 19-25, found <b>all three measures behind</b>. Proposition 40 trailed 42% to 50%, Proposition 41 trailed 38% to 47%, and Proposition 42 trailed 43% to 45%. Its margin of error was about 3 percentage points.</p><p>That poll also found that <b>only 55% of likely voters knew Propositions 41 and 42 had been placed on the ballot by opponents of the tax</b>. If Proposition 40 fails outright, the countermeasures won’t be needed to stop it.</p><h2>Who would pay California’s 5% wealth tax, and where would the money go?</h2><p><b>The tax would apply to people worth $1 billion or more </b>who were California residents on Jan. 1, 2026, with net worth measured on Dec. 31, 2026. Real estate they own directly is left out of the calculation.</p><p>Billionaires could <b>pay the full amount with their 2026 state income taxes</b>. They could also split it into <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-inherit-a-home-worth-up-to-750000-without-going-through-probate-if-you-meet-these-requirements/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/good-news-for-heirs-in-california-you-can-inherit-a-home-worth-up-to-750000-without-going-through-probate-if-you-meet-these-requirements/">five yearly installments</a>, with a 7.5% annual charge on the remaining balance.</p><p>Under the measure, <b>90% of the money would go to health care, mainly Medi-Cal</b>, California’s version of Medicaid. The other 10% would go to public schools, from kindergarten through community college, and to food aid programs. Supporters argue <b>the money is needed to offset federal health care cuts</b> they expect to leave 2 million residents uninsured.</p><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/newsom-declares-state-of-emergency-as-california-braces-for-historic-el-nino/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/newsom-declares-state-of-emergency-as-california-braces-for-historic-el-nino/">Gov. Gavin Newsom</a> <b>opposes the tax</b> and has endorsed Proposition 42. He argues a one-time tax won’t fix the state’s budget problems and will push wealthy residents out. The California Democratic Party and the state’s main labor federation back Proposition 40.</p><p><b>Billionaires and business groups have spent $316.7 million to stop the tax</b>, including money for both countermeasures. <b>Brin has publicly moved out of state. </b>The state’s fiscal estimate warns that billionaire departures could cut income tax revenue by less than $1 billion a year.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T3CRTWX7ZRCX5AXFYPNUCQIKQA.jpg?auth=4e55002327057fef63af9a9195d490684e936c2538370934a1eb7f9d1df48510&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Mitriakova Valeriia</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[NHTSA alert | Driving in this state is absolutely illegal, and those who do so could lose their license, face fines, or even go to jail: No exceptions]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/nhtsa-alert-driving-in-this-state-is-absolutely-illegal-and-those-who-do-so-could-lose-their-license-face-fines-or-even-go-to-jail-no-exceptions/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/nhtsa-alert-driving-in-this-state-is-absolutely-illegal-and-those-who-do-so-could-lose-their-license-face-fines-or-even-go-to-jail-no-exceptions/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Driving under the influence is illegal across the United States.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 13:54:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)</b> has published on its official website the consequences that a driver can face for <b>driving under the influence in the United States</b>.</p><p><a href="https://www.nhtsa.gov/es/conducir-riesgoso/manejar-ebrio" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.nhtsa.gov/es/conducir-riesgoso/manejar-ebrio">Official data</a> show that about 32 people die in the country each day in alcohol-related traffic crashes.</p><p>For this reason, drunk driving is <b>illegal in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico</b>, and the consequences can include revocation of a driver’s license, fines and, in some cases, jail time.</p><h2>General blood alcohol limit for driving</h2><p>Authorities explain that <i>Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)</i> is the way to measure <b>how much alcohol a person has in their system</b>.</p><p><mark class="hl_yellow">Because a BAC of .08 grams of alcohol per deciliter (100 ml) of blood is considered to greatly increase the risk of a crash, this is the general legal limit.</mark></p><p>“In all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, it is illegal to drive with a BAC of .08 or higher; except in Utah, where the BAC limit is .05,” it says.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CQN2H54DGJF6PGBTCZOVLW47QA.jpg?auth=1b141e60c0a917bc4fdaca9a206df0873112472339b2898c61c25d81aa214e1f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Oficial | Si das positivo en alcohol, tu coche no arrancará: el cambio que llega al país" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Oficial | Si das positivo en alcohol, tu coche no arrancará: el cambio que llega al país</figcaption></figure><h2>Physical effects of driving with alcohol in your system</h2><p>Experts said alcohol negatively affects <b>essential driving functions</b>, including thinking, reasoning and muscle coordination.</p><p>“At all BAC levels, the risk of a fatal crash is much higher among drivers ages 16 to 20 than among those over 21,” explains the <a href="https://www.iihs.org/research-areas/alcohol-and-drugs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.iihs.org/research-areas/alcohol-and-drugs">Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)</a>.</p><h2>Driver’s license revocation, fines and jail: legal consequences of driving while intoxicated</h2><p>NHTSA warns drivers nationwide that <b>drunk driving can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges</b>, with penalties that include driver’s license revocation, fines and jail time, if ordered.</p><p>“<u>A driver who commits a first offense can face more than $10,000 in fines and legal fees</u>,” NHTSA says.</p><p>In addition, some states require offenders to install an ignition interlock device in their vehicle —at their own expense— that measures their BAC before the car can start. “The vehicle cannot be operated unless the driver blows into the device and has a BAC below a preset low limit, generally 0.02 g/dL,” it explains.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/M3ZWBAYEN5DVLM35BIZ2RY2XHI.jpg?auth=2a83045e569fcdcdc97c1ce8225d66e2556e2b7781fee5a42cd2bece00f27483&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Egg cartons have a new use: how to turn them into a homemade mosquito repellent]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/egg-cartons-have-a-new-use-how-to-turn-them-into-a-homemade-mosquito-repellent/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/egg-cartons-have-a-new-use-how-to-turn-them-into-a-homemade-mosquito-repellent/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 13:45:46 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the hottest days arrive, <b>mosquitoes</b> return and become one of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-keep-faucets-and-showerheads-looking-like-new-the-homemade-method-experts-recommend/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-keep-faucets-and-showerheads-looking-like-new-the-homemade-method-experts-recommend/">main annoyances</a> in the home. To keep them away, there are different options, including a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-2-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-with-1-tablespoon-of-water-does-when-applied-to-the-bottom-of-an-iron/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-2-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-with-1-tablespoon-of-water-does-when-applied-to-the-bottom-of-an-iron/">homemade remedy</a> that lets you reuse everyday materials and make aromatic coils.</p><p>The idea was shared by the <b>Secretariat of Environment and Sustainable Development of San Miguel de Tucumán (SMT)</b> through its official Instagram account <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reels/DOJSqhQj3z0/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.instagram.com/reels/DOJSqhQj3z0/">@ambienteydesarrollo.smt.</a> The method makes use of <b>egg cartons</b> and combines them with <b>aromatic herbs and essential oils</b>, such as citronella, lemon, or mint.</p><h2>What materials are needed to make homemade coils</h2><p>To carry out this process, you need a few easy-to-find items:</p><ul><li><b>Egg cartons</b></li><li><b>Aromatic herbs,</b> such as mint, lemon verbena, or burrito.</li><li><b>Essential oil</b> of citronella, lemon, or mint.</li><li>Water.</li><li>An empty <b>plastic bottle</b> to use as a mold.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6LJFW7UTKVFTZNXQHYBMCUGNAI.jpg?auth=519c981dfd594ab0e4fcda10d4a5206d3c5665554aeaab998cdfbce9474226c2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Los investigadores estudian los mecanismos biológicos que permiten a los mosquitos sobrevivir a los insecticidas." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Los investigadores estudian los mecanismos biológicos que permiten a los mosquitos sobrevivir a los insecticidas.</figcaption></figure><h2>How to make aromatic coils from egg cartons</h2><p>The process involves turning the carton into a moldable paste, adding the aromatic ingredients, and letting the mixture dry. The steps are as follows:</p><ol><li><b>Prepare the carton:</b> cut the egg carton into small pieces and place them in a container.</li><li><b>Moisten the material:</b> add water until the pieces are covered and wait for the carton to absorb the liquid.</li><li><b>Form a paste:</b> process or knead the material until it has a smooth consistency.</li><li><b>Remove excess water:</b> squeeze the mixture with your hands to remove as much liquid as possible.</li><li><b>Add the aromas:</b> add the chosen herbs and a few drops of essential oil. Mix again to distribute the ingredients.</li><li><b>Make the mold:</b> cut part of a plastic bottle and shape it into a cone to use as a guide.</li><li><b>Shape the coils:</b> place the paste inside the mold and press it down to compact it.</li><li><b>Let it dry:</b> remove the pieces and place them in a shaded, well-ventilated spot for about 7 to 10 days, until they are completely dry.</li></ol><p>While this method aims to <u>drive mosquitoes away with the strong scents</u> of herbs and essential oils, it is recommended to use approved repellents, install mosquito screens, and get rid of containers with standing water, where they can breed. In addition, burning these preparations indoors is not recommended.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HPKHPQLNGVE3LHSCX7XRLDCFLM.jpg?auth=c87f553fc8c97233a053f6ab0e6f407b16dcbd183aeab13c6726e6b578013ecf&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[SSA Confirms November Payments Are Being Sent Early for All Retirees and Pensioners Born Between the 1st and the 10th]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-confirms-november-payments-are-being-sent-early-for-all-retirees-and-pensioners-born-between-the-1st-and-the-10th/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-confirms-november-payments-are-being-sent-early-for-all-retirees-and-pensioners-born-between-the-1st-and-the-10th/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 13:37:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Social Security Administration (<a href="https://www.ssa.gov/es/manage-benefits/view-benefit-payment-schedule" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/es/manage-benefits/view-benefit-payment-schedule">SSA</a>) will move up one of its November payments. Retirees and pensioners <b>born between the 1st and the 10th of the month</b>, who normally get paid on the second Wednesday, <b>will receive their deposit one day early</b>: on <b>Tuesday, Nov. 10,</b> instead of Wednesday, Nov. 11.</p><h2>November payments are being moved up for these retirees and pensioners</h2><p>Beneficiaries born between the 1st and the 10th are generally paid on the second Wednesday of each month. In November 2026, the <b>second Wednesday falls on the 11th</b>, which is <b>Veterans Day</b>, a <b>federal holiday</b> in the United States.</p><p>The SSA rule is clear: when a payment date falls on a federal holiday or a weekend, the deposit is <b>moved up to the previous business day</b>. That is why the payment will be credited on <b>Tuesday, Nov. 10</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6VKML2PXAVEZFM2GP5W4YXUNFM.png?auth=eb6bba40af62e0bde23762efb9dc906aedd08c89b45347c3ac592d0047fd361f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Tarjeta del Seguro Social con dólares" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Tarjeta del Seguro Social con dólares</figcaption></figure><p>The earlier payment applies to people who are paid based on their birth date and <b>were born between the 1st and the 10th of the month</b>. That birth-date schedule applies to people who started receiving benefits <b>after May 1997</b>. The other Social Security beneficiary groups are not affected by this change and will continue to be paid on their usual dates during the month.</p><h2>The rest of the November payment schedule: the full list</h2><p>To place the payment within the month, these are the other <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-government-can-order-up-to-15-of-wages-withheld-without-a-court-order-from-people-who-do-not-settle-this-federal-debt/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-government-can-order-up-to-15-of-wages-withheld-without-a-court-order-from-people-who-do-not-settle-this-federal-debt/">November 2026 dates</a>:</p><ul><li><b>Nov. 3</b>: people who started receiving benefits before May 1997 and those who receive Social Security and SSI at the same time.</li><li><b>Nov. 18</b>: those born between the 11th and the 20th</li><li><b>Nov. 25</b>: those born between the 21st and the 31st.</li></ul><p>Those three payments <b>remain on their usual dates</b>, since none of them fall on a holiday. The November SSI payment, meanwhile, was moved up to Oct. 30 because Nov. 1 fell on a Sunday.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NGUFGKLGLVFXVL7NJKAXZBCE4U.png?auth=d4ede0ed3fe09496936ac33004f61bf2234f730c94ed3a05c0f7688642b82857&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to keep faucets and showerheads looking like new: The homemade method experts recommend]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-keep-faucets-and-showerheads-looking-like-new-the-homemade-method-experts-recommend/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/how-to-keep-faucets-and-showerheads-looking-like-new-the-homemade-method-experts-recommend/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[White vinegar can help keep faucets and showerheads looking like new.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 13:36:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Constant use of <b>faucets and showerheads</b> can lead to calcium buildup that clogs them and interferes with the natural flow of water,</p><p>To fight this common problem, the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/watersense/home-maintenance" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.epa.gov/watersense/home-maintenance"><b>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)</b></a> says there is a simple household ingredient that can become a big help: <a href="https://www.epa.gov/watersense/home-maintenance" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.epa.gov/watersense/home-maintenance">white vinegar</a>.</p><h2>Why buildup forms in faucets and showerheads</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.usgs.gov/water-science-school/science/hardness-water" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.usgs.gov/water-science-school/science/hardness-water"><b>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</b></a> explains that water contains minerals such as calcium and magnesium, and the amount determines what we commonly know as “water hardness.”</p><p>When hard water is heated, <b>solid calcium carbonate deposits can form</b>, which encourage pipe clogs and can build up even inside appliances such as coffee makers.</p><p>“<mark class="hl_yellow">The acidity of vinegar helps dissolve mineral particles by giving them an electrical charge. These now-charged particles are attracted to the positive and negative charges in the water, making them easier to rinse away</mark>,” it explains.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NFL4HOTEJBDUVJTUXQTEWJYOBQ.jpg?auth=a348241b04f56c593370a381deb7ffbf121c419e120228febf889f1d345cb85a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="<div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div>" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption><div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div></figcaption></figure><h2>How to use this homemade vinegar trick to keep faucets and showerheads looking like new</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/dep/water/drinking-water-frequently-asked-questions.page#" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.nyc.gov/site/dep/water/drinking-water-frequently-asked-questions.page#">New York City Department of Environmental Protection</a> recommends the following method if the showerhead has <b>hard-water clogs</b>:</p><ul><li>Fill a bag with vinegar</li><li>Submerge the showerhead inside it</li><li>Use a rubber band to secure the bag</li><li>Let it sit overnight</li></ul><p>For faucets, <a href="https://msu-prod.dotcms.cloud/news/keep_faucet_aerators_clean" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://msu-prod.dotcms.cloud/news/keep_faucet_aerators_clean">Michigan State University</a> advises:</p><ul><li>Remove the faucet aerator (the small round piece at the end)</li><li>Soak it in a glass of vinegar to loosen the minerals. The recommendation is to leave it for at least 5 minutes</li><li>Scrub the inside with an old toothbrush</li><li>Rinse well and run water through the aerator screen, holding it upright and upside down</li></ul><p><b>The recommendation is to clean it at least once every 6 months.</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BHKXOMKJWBE3DADNS73HHMAA6U.png?auth=771b47b3d70759a38404b196d2957dc5cb8e9ec739129a8d86a97f252dc6d331&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Researchers spent 10 years investigating and finally confirmed it: A new, extremely rare monkey species lives in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but it could soon go extinct]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/researchers-spent-10-years-investigating-and-finally-confirmed-it-a-new-extremely-rare-monkey-species-lives-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-but-it-could-soon-go-extinct/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/researchers-spent-10-years-investigating-and-finally-confirmed-it-a-new-extremely-rare-monkey-species-lives-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-but-it-could-soon-go-extinct/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[It is Colobus congoensis.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 13:31:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For 10 years, an international team of researchers closely tracked a <b>monkey </b>living in the <b>Democratic Republic of Congo</b> to determine whether it was an unknown primate species or not.</p><p>On July 15 of this year, in <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0349857" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0349857">the journal PLOS One</a>, the animal was officially described as a <b>new species of monkey</b>, scientifically named <i>Colobus congoensis</i>, though local communities nicknamed it <b>Likweli</b>.</p><p>“Discovering a primate species is <b>exceptionally rare</b>, especially in populations previously unknown to science,” says Julia Arenson, a co-author of the study and a postdoctoral researcher in Yale’s Department of Anthropology.</p><h2>Why experts had to investigate for 10 years to confirm it was a new monkey species</h2><p>This primate <b>lives in the treetops of the tropical forest</b> in Lomami National Park, which made it difficult for researchers to gather enough evidence to prove it was a completely new species.</p><p>The monkey was observed 114 times between 2018 and 2022, and during the years of research it was <b>photographed</b> so its features could be compared with those of other primates, its DNA was studied, and the sounds it makes were compared.</p><p>In addition, <b>anatomical analyses</b> were carried out using three deceased specimens that were in hunters’ possession and were confiscated in 2021 with official authorization.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BIJUVZDJHVBGJMGP5OO65SLVFE.PNG?auth=426f050841b9238b869ef756c59b4ab14cd09de4b87d15f90dd914783612dc91&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Las imágenes A y B son el mono Likweli, mientras que C y D su primate parecido colubis satanas." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Las imágenes A y B son el mono Likweli, mientras que C y D su primate parecido colubis satanas.</figcaption></figure><h2>Why experts say it is an “extremely rare” monkey</h2><p>According to information shared by <b>Yale University</b>, this monkey belongs to the colobus group and has black fur, a <b>smaller size than its similar species, </b>orange and cream-colored markings around its mouth and nose, a long tail and white areas under its tail.</p><p>Although its similarity to <i>Colubis satanas</i> - another black-furred colobus monkey species - confused experts, analyses determined that the ancestors of both species <b>split between 4.7 and 5.8 million years ago,</b> meaning they evolved separately.</p><p>Its rarity lies in the fact that, although local communities usually know the species around them, in interviews with 52 villages, only <b>eight could identify it</b>, reinforcing the idea that it is a species that is hard to tell apart.</p><h2>Experts warn the monkey should be classified as “endangered”</h2><p>Because its range is limited and, according to specialists, the Likweli population is small, <b>hunting is a direct threat to the survival of this new species.</b></p><p>For this reason, researchers recommended classifying the primate as “endangered”.</p><p>“Our analyses provide strong evidence that this is a new and distinct species, endangered,” says Eric Sargis, Yale professor of anthropology and co-author of the paper, who stresses the importance of protecting the biodiversity of the park where this monkey lives, which until now had been a scientific mystery.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ETYQUYCXCJBAJIKR6UMPLXCC7Q.png?auth=11aae2470f267985f3d86a0873938995883e600211a19f786addded09fe0b207&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Schools will close Monday, November 16, giving preschool, elementary and middle school students a long weekend]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/schools-will-close-monday-november-16-giving-preschool-elementary-and-middle-school-students-a-long-weekend/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/schools-will-close-monday-november-16-giving-preschool-elementary-and-middle-school-students-a-long-weekend/</guid><description><![CDATA[The Nov. 16 school holiday is part of the SEP's 2026-2027 school calendar and applies to basic education levels at public schools and private schools incorporated into the National Education System.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 13:24:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>November will bring several days off for students and workers. The <b>Public Education Ministry calendar</b> sets out several class suspensions during the month, while labor law provides for a single <b>mandatory day off</b>.</p><p>For workers, the date set by the <b>Federal Labor Law</b> (LFT) will be Monday, Nov. 16, when the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution is observed.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TLC4HY5FB5CMDEHQ3EXUH47J6U.jpg?auth=396126a3248c1aeffab06fef5daf792489dbb31a04fd5b44bb84318915f17a01&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Here are the most important dates to keep in mind for planning activities during the year’s second-to-last month.</p><h2>Classes suspended Monday, Nov. 16</h2><p>In mid-November, the month’s second <b>school long weekend</b> will take place. Although the anniversary of the <b>Mexican Revolution</b> is observed on Nov. 20, <b>the day off will be moved to Monday, Nov. 16.</b></p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/mexico/actualidad-mx/confirmado-por-educacion-las-vacaciones-comenzaran-el-lunes-21-de-diciembre-y-las-clases-se-retomaran-en-enero/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/mexico/actualidad-mx/confirmado-por-educacion-las-vacaciones-comenzaran-el-lunes-21-de-diciembre-y-las-clases-se-retomaran-en-enero/">SEP calendar</a>, there will also be no classes that day. Combined with Saturday, Nov. 14, and Sunday, Nov. 15, <mark class="hl_yellow">students will have three straight days off, from Nov. 14 to Nov. 16.</mark></p><p>The date is also listed as a <b>mandatory day off for workers</b>. Article 74 of the Federal Labor Law says the third Monday in November must be set aside to commemorate the start of the Mexican Revolution.</p><p><u>During that long weekend, those who do not have to work can plan family gatherings, recreational activities or short trips.</u></p><h2>Will you be paid double or triple if you work on Monday, Nov. 16?</h2><p>Anyone who has to work on <b>Monday, Nov. 16,</b> is entitled to additional pay because it is a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/mexico-pushes-eight-new-border-crossings-with-the-united-states-where-they-would-be-and-what-is-known/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/mexico-pushes-eight-new-border-crossings-with-the-united-states-where-they-would-be-and-what-is-known/">mandatory day off.</a></p><p>Article 75 of the <b>Federal Labor Law</b> says people who work on a holiday must be paid their normal daily wage plus twice that amount for the work performed. That means <b>the total pay comes to three times the daily wage</b>.</p><p>For example, if a worker earns 300 pesos a day and works on Nov. 16, they must receive 900 pesos for that day, including their regular pay and the two extra wages.</p><p>This provision applies to the mandatory day off on Monday, Nov. 16, and does not automatically extend to weekends or school suspensions. For questions about pay, workers can contact the<b> Federal Labor Defense Attorney’s Office</b> (Profedet).</p><h2>When is the first school long weekend of November 2026?</h2><p>The first <b>long weekend for students</b> will begin Friday, Oct. 30, because of the regular session of the <b>School Technical Council</b> (CTE). The period will continue through <b>Saturday, Oct. 31, and Sunday, Nov. 1, and extend through Monday, Nov. 2</b>, when classes will be suspended for Day of the Dead.</p><p>As a result, <b>students in preschool, elementary, and middle school</b> will have four consecutive days without <a href="https://www.cronista.com/mexico/actualidad-mx/confirmado-por-la-secretaria-de-educacion-no-habra-clases-el-viernes-30-de-octubre-y-el-lunes-2-de-noviembre-en-preescolar-primaria-y-secundaria/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/mexico/actualidad-mx/confirmado-por-la-secretaria-de-educacion-no-habra-clases-el-viernes-30-de-octubre-y-el-lunes-2-de-noviembre-en-preescolar-primaria-y-secundaria/">classes</a>, from Friday, Oct. 30, through Monday, Nov. 2.</p><p>However, school days off do not necessarily line up with workers’ schedules. <u>Nov. 2 is not among the mandatory days off set by Mexican labor law.</u> Whether a person has the day off will therefore depend on benefits, agreements, or policies at their workplace.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/62HD5422NBEIRNM62DYQQXZARA.jpg?auth=7e76d0e5d4af87f561e3853bd27914fd462078a0a25a7027eeb263e9ba315e75&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Estates | A spouse can claim part of the estate even if left out of the will]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/estates-a-spouse-can-claim-part-of-the-estate-even-if-left-out-of-the-will-the-share-most-us-states-provide/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/estates-a-spouse-can-claim-part-of-the-estate-even-if-left-out-of-the-will-the-share-most-us-states-provide/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Florida law allows a surviving spouse to claim 30% of the elective estate even if left out of the will.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 13:23:51 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.floridabar.org/public/consumer/pamphlet026/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.floridabar.org/public/consumer/pamphlet026/">Florida law</a> provides a mechanism to protect a surviving husband or wife when a person dies and leaves a will that gives them no assets or gives them less than the law provides. The right is known as the elective share, and it <b>allows a claim on part of the deceased person’s estate</b> even when the will calls for a different distribution.</p><p>The <b>elective share equals 30%</b> of a state-defined estate. But that percentage is not necessarily calculated on all the assets listed in a will, and it does not mean the spouse automatically receives 30% of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/">each property, account or asset</a>.</p><p>To exercise this right, the surviving spouse must meet certain requirements and formally file the election within the legal deadline. The law also sets out <b>which assets are counted in calculating the share</b> and covers situations in which the claim may not be available.</p><h2>What Florida’s elective share is and why it allows an inheritance claim even if the will excludes the spouse</h2><p>The elective share is a right under Florida law that allows a surviving spouse to receive part of the deceased person’s estate, even if the spouse was left out of the will. According to <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0732%2FSections%2F0732.201.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0732%2FSections%2F0732.201.html">Section 732.201</a> of the Florida Statutes, the provision applies when the deceased was domiciled in the state at the time of death.</p><p>To use it, <b>the spouse must file a formal election in probate court</b>. The right is not granted automatically and it does not replace other benefits a spouse may receive, such as certain <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/illinois-renters-will-get-new-protections-against-hidden-fees-in-2027-what-landlords-must-disclose/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/illinois-renters-will-get-new-protections-against-hidden-fees-in-2027-what-landlords-must-disclose/">rights to the family home</a> and exempt property.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RRMPMQ7D6ZBPZFKDSOBGE5FK5Y.jpg?auth=32b64e82785f18207b2a897a854e5379b52550bbf944eff4d7101428524f994f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Madre e hija abrazandose tristes en un funeral" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Madre e hija abrazandose tristes en un funeral</figcaption></figure><h2>How the law calculates the 30% inheritance share</h2><p><a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0732%2FSections%2F0732.2065.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0732%2FSections%2F0732.2065.html">Section 732.2065</a> says the elective share equals 30% of the elective estate. That calculation base includes not only probate assets, <b>but may also include other assets of the deceased</b>, such as:</p><ul><li>The person’s share of the family home.</li><li>Certain bank accounts and securities with designated beneficiaries.</li><li>Interests in jointly owned property.</li><li>Assets transferred to certain revocable trusts.</li><li>Certain retirement benefits, pensions and life insurance.</li></ul><p>The law sets out exclusions and specific rules to avoid double counting. For example, if the elective estate is worth $1 million, 30% equals $300,000. But the 30% is the total value to be received and not necessarily an amount on top of what was already inherited.</p><h2>How long you have to claim the inheritance</h2><p>The surviving spouse must formally file the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-28-states-and-dc-your-boss-has-to-let-you-leave-work-to-vote-nov-3-where-its-paid-and-how-many-hours-you-get/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-28-states-and-dc-your-boss-has-to-let-you-leave-work-to-vote-nov-3-where-its-paid-and-how-many-hours-you-get/">election within the deadline</a> set by Section 732.2135. As a general rule, the deadline is the earlier of:</p><ul><li><b>Six months after receiving notice of estate administration.</b></li><li><b>Two years after the death.</b></li></ul><p>In certain circumstances, a court extension may be requested, subject to legal limits. A valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreement can also include a waiver of the elective share.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/J3HGRAWJHJDVJI22VMUCIIAVOE.png?auth=b515e609eec732e287bb72467ab3081cfd0e073f7479760fe77cec6ed2a75c7c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[They sold their homes to live on a “never-ending” cruise ship for years. Just 26 days later, the trip ended in Cambodia]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-sold-their-homes-to-live-on-a-never-ending-cruise-ship-for-years-just-26-days-later-the-trip-ended-in-cambodia/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-sold-their-homes-to-live-on-a-never-ending-cruise-ship-for-years-just-26-days-later-the-trip-ended-in-cambodia/</guid><description><![CDATA[203 passengers were stranded in Cambodia after Villa Vie Residences suspended operations on its cruise ship because of financial problems. Many had sold their homes to live permanently on board and are now facing an uncertain future.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 13:14:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What began as a dream of traveling the world aboard a cruise ship ended up becoming a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-was-a-good-student-but-skipped-college-to-become-an-electrician-at-23-he-earns-175000-a-year-i-dont-owe-anybody-anything/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-was-a-good-student-but-skipped-college-to-become-an-electrician-at-23-he-earns-175000-a-year-i-dont-owe-anybody-anything/">situation of uncertainty</a> for <b>more than 200 passengers who were stranded in Cambodia</b>.</p><p><b>The company responsible for the vessel announced it was suspending operations and forced travelers to disembark.</b> The situation was especially difficult for those who had sold their homes and other belongings to settle on the ship permanently.</p><h2>What happened to the cruise ship that left more than 200 passengers stranded in Cambodia?</h2><p>A total of <b>203 passengers from the Americas, Europe and Australia</b> <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-donated-a-kidney-to-the-firefighter-who-saved-her-one-year-old-daughter-seven-years-later-their-lives-changed-forever/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-donated-a-kidney-to-the-firefighter-who-saved-her-one-year-old-daughter-seven-years-later-their-lives-changed-forever/">were stranded</a> in the Cambodian city of Sihanoukville after the MV Odyssey cruise ship unexpectedly cut short its journey, just 26 days after setting sail.</p><p>According to EFE, <b>the U.S. company Ville Vie Residences announced on Tuesday, October 27, that it was suspending operations</b> of the vessel, which was sailing under the Bahamas flag. <b>Passengers were notified just seven hours before they had to leave the ship</b>.</p><p>The cruise ship had previously visited Thailand and was scheduled to continue on to Vietnam.</p><h2>Why had the passengers sold their homes to live on the cruise ship?</h2><p>Unlike traditional vacation cruises, the MV Odyssey offered a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-grew-up-with-drug-addicted-parents-and-was-homeless-as-a-teenager-in-new-york-then-she-got-into-harvard-how-she-did-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-grew-up-with-drug-addicted-parents-and-was-homeless-as-a-teenager-in-new-york-then-she-got-into-harvard-how-she-did-it/">long-term live-at-sea model</a> that allowed passengers to live on board while traveling through different countries.</p><p>Through Ville Vie Residences, <b>those interested could buy long-term use rights to the cabins</b> and turn the ship into their personal residence.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NA7CZANTDRFKRABE56UPXX3ZOE.jpg?auth=50f738ded1ce76d61399d911405f9fa7656d3734f80eb8ba4b05dd46bc840013&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Why did the company decide to suspend the cruise ship’s operations?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Why did the company decide to suspend the cruise ship’s operations?</figcaption></figure><h2>Why did the company decide to suspend the cruise ship’s operations?</h2><p>Ville Vie Residences explained that <b>the decision was tied to the sharp increase in fuel costs</b> in the Asian regions where the ship was operating.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/villa-vie-residences-suspends-operations-in-cambodia-as-it-pursues-restructuring-and-recapitalization-302920622.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/villa-vie-residences-suspends-operations-in-cambodia-as-it-pursues-restructuring-and-recapitalization-302920622.html">company statement</a>, monthly fuel costs per cabin had risen sharply in recent months:</p><ul><li>Historical average cost: $1,800 per month per cabin.</li><li>Cost recorded in recent months: up to $8,000 per month per cabin.</li></ul><h2>What will happen to the passengers stranded in Cambodia?</h2><p>After disembarking, <b>some passengers decided to leave Cambodia by air, while others remained in the city</b> awaiting news about the future of the vessel.</p><p>The company said it was arranging temporary lodging and assistance for those affected. However, <u>it did not commit to paying for international return flights</u> to their home countries.</p><p>Ville Vie Residences CEO Mikael Petterson told CBS News that <b>the company planned to seek Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection under U.S. law</b>, a process that allows it to try to reorganize its debts and operations.</p><p>Likewise, <b>Cambodian authorities said the ship was scheduled to refuel and leave the country on Saturday, October 31,</b> although it has not been confirmed that passengers will be able to resume their trip.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2UMZPV4EVBFPVP4CZBXRMMVVXY.png?auth=215a536784cc41b7a9429bc1c2e2c8d0300840ee57120398114a0ea66c603c08&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[They Gave Up Everything to Live on a Cruise Ship, Then Ended Up Stranded in Another Country: The Story of Passengers Stuck in Cambodia.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista USA </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What does a traffic sign with a red border and white center triangle mean?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-does-a-traffic-sign-with-a-red-border-and-white-center-triangle-mean/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-does-a-traffic-sign-with-a-red-border-and-white-center-triangle-mean/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Mexico City’s traffic code sets out the meanings of traffic signs.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 13:13:17 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>white triangle with a red border</b> that appears at some street intersections is neither decorative nor a sign to ignore. It is a <b>restrictive traffic sign</b> with a specific meaning under the <b>Mexico City Traffic Code</b> (CDMX).</p><p>To understand its function, it is first necessary to know that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-cancels-valid-passports-reported-stolen-or-lost-they-cannot-be-used-again-even-if-found/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-cancels-valid-passports-reported-stolen-or-lost-they-cannot-be-used-again-even-if-found/">traffic signs in Mexico</a> are divided into different categories. These include <b>restrictive</b> signs, which set out obligations, limits and prohibitions; <b>warning</b> signs, which alert drivers to possible hazards on the road; and <b>informational</b> signs, which provide directions to destinations, services and places of interest.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FDSJNIBFIRAC3M3ZFIGNYHZRMU.jpg?auth=6cde4700569e276c6c9f13b408f5e7b456c8171d9974537bd25bdaf648b791bb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Vehículos usados en venta." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Vehículos usados en venta.</figcaption></figure><p>The <b>white triangle with a red outline</b> belongs to the group of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/construction-resumes-on-the-worlds-tallest-building-it-will-stand-more-than-1000-meters-tall-have-157-floors-and-be-one-of-a-kind/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/construction-resumes-on-the-worlds-tallest-building-it-will-stand-more-than-1000-meters-tall-have-157-floors-and-be-one-of-a-kind/">restrictive signs</a>, and its function is to indicate that <b>drivers must yield.</b></p><h2>What does a traffic sign with a red border and white center triangle mean?</h2><p>This <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-armed-forces-adapted-the-x-62a-fighter-jet-with-ai-to-replace-pilots-in-these-combat-maneuvers-detecting-tracking-and-intercepting-enemy-aircraft/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-armed-forces-adapted-the-x-62a-fighter-jet-with-ai-to-replace-pilots-in-these-combat-maneuvers-detecting-tracking-and-intercepting-enemy-aircraft/">traffic sign</a> has distinctive features that make it easy to identify: it is white, has a red border, and has a point facing downward.</p><p>Under the rules, this symbol indicates that <b>drivers must slow down</b> and, if conditions at the intersection require it, come to a complete stop to <b>let through drivers who have the right of way</b> at the intersection.</p><p>That means it is not enough just to slow down when approaching. Drivers must watch traffic and determine whether they need to stop to avoid interfering with the flow of other vehicles.</p><h2>Other traffic triangles with different meanings</h2><p>Although there are <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-a-us-order-airlines-will-require-a-new-mandatory-declaration-from-each-passenger-starting-nov-3-anyone-without-it-will-not-be-allowed-to-board-flights-or-enter-the-country/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-a-us-order-airlines-will-require-a-new-mandatory-declaration-from-each-passenger-starting-nov-3-anyone-without-it-will-not-be-allowed-to-board-flights-or-enter-the-country/">signs</a> with similar designs, their colors and orientation can completely change the message they convey.</p><p>For example, there is a white triangle with a <b>green border and a point facing upward</b>, which indicates right of way. In this case, it means the driver has priority over vehicles crossing or merging from another road.</p><p>There is also another version that includes a symbol inside it. That makes it possible to identify which type of vehicle has priority to travel on a given stretch of road.</p><p>So even though the three signs are triangular and share some visual elements, <b>it is important to recognize their differences in order to correctly understand traffic instructions.</b></p><h2>Why is it important to know what these signs mean?</h2><p>Traffic authorities say correctly identifying <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-the-road-safety-and-fairness-act-drivers-at-or-above-this-age-can-no-longer-renew-their-license-as-usual-and-the-term-will-be-shorter/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-the-road-safety-and-fairness-act-drivers-at-or-above-this-age-can-no-longer-renew-their-license-as-usual-and-the-term-will-be-shorter/">traffic signs</a> is essential to prevent accidents, especially at crossings and intersections where vehicles traveling in different directions meet.</p><h3>Ignoring a yield sign can cause side-impact crashes and put both drivers and other road users at risk.</h3><p>So the next time you come across a white triangle with a red border at an intersection, remember that its message is clear: <b>you must yield and stop if traffic conditions require it</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GJO2CD6OMJGOROJULV62GYKTMA.png?auth=d7d4bf569e41d992208d2e0c375038c6ec44cbe78af7e79855646a8db25ad475&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[A 544-meter skyscraper in Latin America aims to become the world’s tallest residential building]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-544-meter-skyscraper-is-rising-in-a-latin-american-country-it-aims-to-become-the-worlds-tallest-building-and-pay-tribute-to-a-successful-formula-1-driver/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-544-meter-skyscraper-is-rising-in-a-latin-american-country-it-aims-to-become-the-worlds-tallest-building-and-pay-tribute-to-a-successful-formula-1-driver/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The tower will be named for a famous Formula 1 driver, have 154 floors and be inspired by the legacy of the historic racing champion.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:52:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A<b> Latin American country</b> is moving ahead with construction of a skyscraper bearing the name of one of the most recognized drivers in <b>Formula 1</b> history. The real estate project calls for a towering structure and aims to set a record in residential architecture.</p><p>The project stands out for its architectural features, but it also carries a symbolic meaning: It will pay tribute to one of the most important figures in motorsports history, whose legacy went beyond the track and remains alive around the world.</p><h2>Who the megabuilding honors and where it will be located</h2><p>The building will be named <mark class="hl_yellow"><b>Senna Tower</b></mark><mark class="hl_yellow"> in tribute to </mark><mark class="hl_yellow"><b>Ayrton Senna</b></mark><mark class="hl_yellow">, the Brazilian driver who won three Formula 1 world championships</mark>, in 1988, 1990 and 1991. His career made him one of the top figures in international motorsports until his death on May 1, 1994, during the San Marino Grand Prix.</p><p>The tower is being built in <b>Balneario Camboriu</b>, in the state of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil. It will stand on Atlantica Avenue, facing the ocean, in an area that is home to some of the country’s tallest residential buildings.</p><p>The project is being led by <u>FG Empreendimentos, in partnership with Senna Brands</u>. Its design also includes references to the racer’s career: the base represents the start of his career, the body of the tower symbolizes the road to improvement, and <b>the top represents reaching the summit.</b></p><h2>How tall Senna Tower will be and what the building will be used for</h2><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/USNAC3B5PJBWNHN2L24IOPSTCI.jpg?auth=683039e431b1b0696d20d5304182dcf802cda42de724aca20f9881595e55d756&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="El proyecto se desarrolla en Balneário Camboriú, Brasil." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>El proyecto se desarrolla en Balneário Camboriú, Brasil.</figcaption></figure><p>According to the published figures, the building will stand <b>544 meters tall and have 154 floors above ground</b>. At that size, it aims to become the tallest residential building in the world.</p><p>The development will be aimed at luxury housing and will include <b>228 residential units</b>. These will include apartments, suspended mansions, duplex penthouses and triplex megapenthouses.</p><p>In addition to the residences, the project includes more than 6,000 square meters of leisure areas spread across different levels. Planned spaces include <u>pools, gyms, dining areas, wellness areas</u> <u>and an observatory located more than 500 meters above ground.</u></p><p>The proposal also includes public-access areas for entertainment and dining, as well as an immersive experience devoted to the history of <b>Ayrton Senna</b>.</p><h2>When construction of Senna Tower in Brazil is expected to be completed</h2><p>According to the timeline published on the official Senna Tower website, delivery of the tower <b>is expected between 2033 and 2035</b>.</p><p>The construction plan includes several stages, from foundation work and the basement structure to the building’s floors, elevator installation, facades and interior finishes.</p><p>According to information released by the developer, the tower’s structural phase is scheduled for 2028, while finishing work and initial testing would continue until 2030.</p><p>The final phase will include inspections, documentation and the formal handover of the units. If the announced deadlines are met, <u>Brazil could add one of the world’s tallest residential buildings in the next decade.</u></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AR3TSZL2OFFORIEO45Y25IMMQU.png?auth=58187f8e3185f7532272e6dce996877a3d7e0b8e00afdaea70b357058867a0ac&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Heavy rains turn the driest desert into a carpet of flowers with its biggest bloom in nearly 30 years]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/heavy-rains-turn-the-worlds-driest-desert-into-a-carpet-of-flowers-for-the-first-time-in-nearly-30-years/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/heavy-rains-turn-the-worlds-driest-desert-into-a-carpet-of-flowers-for-the-first-time-in-nearly-30-years/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The so-called flowering desert is a unique spectacle in the world, and this year is seeing one of its most intense and widespread episodes since 1997.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:51:16 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Atacama Desert in northern Chile turned into a <b>carpet of wildflowers</b> after <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-first-major-november-storm-brings-forecasts-of-up-to-11-inches-of-rain-flooding-and-snow-in-arizona-utah-new-mexico-and-colorado/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-first-major-november-storm-brings-forecasts-of-up-to-11-inches-of-rain-flooding-and-snow-in-arizona-utah-new-mexico-and-colorado/">heavy rains</a> during the Southern Hemisphere winter. The phenomenon, known as the <i>flowering desert</i>, transformed the landscape of one of the driest regions on the planet and led to one of the most intense and widespread blooms seen in <b>nearly 30 years</b>, since 1997.</p><p>Record rainfall, helped by the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/el-nino-is-expected-to-reshape-winter-weather-across-the-us-what-the-forecast-says/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/el-nino-is-expected-to-reshape-winter-weather-across-the-us-what-the-forecast-says/">El Niño climate phenomenon</a>, allowed hundreds of native species to sprout from the barren ground, the EFE news agency reported Sunday.</p><p>According to the <b>National Forestry Corporation</b> (<b>CONAF</b>), the flowers are covering about 17,000 square kilometers this year, an area <b>equal to 23% of the Atacama region</b>.</p><h2>El Niño brought record rain to the planet’s driest desert</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-create-an-irrigation-system-that-makes-it-possible-to-produce-water-in-the-desert-and-will-be-the-pride-of-this-country-for-the-next-decades/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-create-an-irrigation-system-that-makes-it-possible-to-produce-water-in-the-desert-and-will-be-the-pride-of-this-country-for-the-next-decades/">Atacama Desert</a> stretches for about <b>1,600 kilometers</b> along Chile’s northern coast, between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes mountains. In this area, <b>average annual rainfall without El Nino’s influence is just 2 millimeters of water</b>.</p><p>However, between <b>July and September</b>, extraordinary rains were recorded in different places. One of the most notable cases was Vallenar, where rainfall reached <b>183.5 millimeters</b>.</p><p>El Nino occurs when the surface waters of the <b>central and eastern Pacific Ocean</b> undergo unusual warming. This shift changes weather patterns in different parts of the world and can trigger <b>extreme weather events</b>.</p><p>The <b>storms</b> also had negative consequences in northern Chile, where flooding and mudslides left dozens of homes damaged.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Y3GFWO4EXZHSTL67425CRBK43M.jpg?auth=56ac0cfa07164ba7410aa4358f926d37aedeb87f3b8744757cd9323a860d0fa4&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="More than 200 native species cover Atacama’s ground with flowers." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>More than 200 native species cover Atacama’s ground with flowers.</figcaption></figure><h2>More than 200 native species cover Atacama’s ground with flowers</h2><p>The bloom turned the desert’s reddish, rocky landscape into a natural spectacle. More than<b> 200 native species</b> sprouted thanks to the rainfall, including añañuca, lion’s claw, guanaco foot, and vulture flower.</p><p>The phenomenon happens because<b> seeds, bulbs, and rhizomes </b>remain under the sand for much of the year, dormant, waiting for the right conditions to germinate.</p><p>When winter rains arrive, the moisture allows these species to begin growing and blooming. According to CONAF, the area covered this year reaches about <b>17,000 square kilometers</b>, making this season one of the largest episodes in recent decades.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DN75C3AH2JAWNFHXSH4P4C7474.jpg?auth=42bdb3219f6d8e24aaf900c50a1103993b977f79e71aef14cf18afa135373cd0&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="When will the flowers in the Atacama Desert disappear?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>When will the flowers in the Atacama Desert disappear?</figcaption></figure><h2>When will the flowers in the Atacama Desert disappear?</h2><p>The natural spectacle lasts only a limited time. Most of <b>the flowers will disappear during November</b>, although some more drought-resistant species can last until January.</p><p>The bloom is also raising expectations for Chile’s<b> tourism sector</b>. Authorities expect the season to end with record numbers, driven by thousands of visitors traveling from across the country to see the <b>flowering desert</b>.</p><p>It is one of Chile’s most striking natural phenomena, temporarily turning one of the driest places on Earth into a<b> landscape covered in color</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/A4TOEPSMFFAZ3AG3VXRVFMA3XM.jpg?auth=7de08351c465f55f9948f0f1eba304497f7a2dc519c8b364e8222ae29809769d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Heavy rains turn the world’s driest desert into a carpet of flowers for the first time in nearly 30 years.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[FTB offers a cash payment that can top $3,700: when and who can claim it for direct deposit into their bank accounts]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ftb-offers-a-cash-payment-that-can-top-3700-when-and-who-can-claim-it-for-direct-deposit-into-their-bank-accounts/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ftb-offers-a-cash-payment-that-can-top-3700-when-and-who-can-claim-it-for-direct-deposit-into-their-bank-accounts/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC) has a maximum amount of more than $3,700, although the amount you can receive varies by case.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:43:48 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>California Franchise Tax Board (FTB)</b> states on its official website that certain state residents may <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-under-section-128105-drivers-licenses-can-be-suspended-for-as-few-as-four-points-in-12-months/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-under-section-128105-drivers-licenses-can-be-suspended-for-as-few-as-four-points-in-12-months/">claim a cash payment</a> exceeding <b>$3,700</b>.</p><p>This money comes from the <b>California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC)</b>, although the final amount will depend on the applicant’s income and family size.</p><p>To claim this <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-has-already-confirmed-it-and-now-we-wait-what-hell-do-if-democrats-win-congress-in-these-elections/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-has-already-confirmed-it-and-now-we-wait-what-hell-do-if-democrats-win-congress-in-these-elections/">credit</a>, earned income includes <b>wages, salaries, tips, and any other compensation subject to withholding </b>or net self-employment income.</p><h2>When this California credit is claimed</h2><p>To claim this money, you must meet all eligibility requirements and <b>file a state tax return, </b>including the <a href="https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/2025/2025-3514-sp.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/2025/2025-3514-sp.pdf">DTB Form 3514 SP</a> for the applicable tax year.</p><p>The 2026 edition <b>is not yet available</b>, so this document and the updated, inflation-adjusted maximum credit amount <u>will need to be checked closer to the next tax-filing season (January-April 2027). </u>The process can be completed using the free <a href="https://www.ftb.ca.gov/file/ways-to-file/online/calfile/index.asp" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ftb.ca.gov/file/ways-to-file/online/calfile/index.asp">CalFile</a> app.</p><p>If there are <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-and-mexico-simulated-intercepting-a-suspicious-plane-near-the-border-how-mexican-t-6c-planes-and-us-f-16s-worked-together/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-and-mexico-simulated-intercepting-a-suspicious-plane-near-the-border-how-mexican-t-6c-planes-and-us-f-16s-worked-together/">tax debts</a>, this credit can be used to reduce them and, if any balance remains, it will be paid in cash. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6WDJBNVFJJHN5ANM22WWASURVI.jpg?auth=ad16d5fe8fe0cb63e6d4e5ef0842d7e69ebeac6e56d5f09de107bfb3d54bffcb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Revisar contratos, tasas e impuestos ayuda a evitar sorpresas antes de cerrar la operación." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Revisar contratos, tasas e impuestos ayuda a evitar sorpresas antes de cerrar la operación.</figcaption></figure><p><u>For 2025, the maximum amount was</u><u><b> $3,756</b></u><u>, so the 2026 maximum will be higher.</u></p><h2>Who can claim this California credit?</h2><p>To be eligible, all of the <b>following requirements</b> must be met during the tax year:</p><ul><li>Be at least 18 years old</li><li>Have earned income of at least $1 and no more than $32,900 (<b>these amounts could be adjusted for 2026</b>; it is best to check when filing)</li><li>Have a valid Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number</li><li>Have lived in California for more than half of the tax year</li><li>Not eligible to be another taxpayer’s qualifying child</li><li>Not eligible to be another taxpayer’s dependent unless you have a qualifying child</li></ul><p><a href="https://www.ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/filing-status/married-rdp-filing-separately.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/filing-status/married-rdp-filing-separately.html">Married/registered domestic partners</a> who file separately have additional conditions.</p><h2>Important information about this California credit</h2><p>“In general, you may claim the CalEITC to receive a refund <b>for up to four prior years </b>by filing or amending your state income tax return,” authorities say.</p><p>Those who want to see the maximum amounts for past tax years can do so at <a href="https://www.ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/credits/caleitc/eligibility-and-credit-information-es.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/credits/caleitc/eligibility-and-credit-information-es.html">this link</a>. </p><p>It is essential to note that claiming this credit while knowing you do not qualify<u> can result in ineligibility for up to 10 years</u>, so you should always carefully verify all the conditions set by the authorities.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2332FS4OWZC4FPDKBKITQ7RX4U.jpg?auth=9777a20db6c7e2104f9e3b505264dbf856c44a96fd82c7bc46baa7bd4830c241&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[In 1853, the United States built a historic prison that eventually held more than 1,500 inmates. Now it is set to close, and officials still don’t know what to do with its 56 buildings]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/in-1853-the-united-states-built-a-historic-prison-that-eventually-held-more-than-1500-inmates-now-it-is-set-to-close-and-officials-still-dont-know-what-to-do-with-its-56-buildings/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/in-1853-the-united-states-built-a-historic-prison-that-eventually-held-more-than-1500-inmates-now-it-is-set-to-close-and-officials-still-dont-know-what-to-do-with-its-56-buildings/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Minnesota is moving ahead with the permanent closure of Minnesota Correctional Facility-Stillwater (MCF-Stillwater), a prison built in 1853 that once held 1,529 people in custody. The future of the site is still under review, and officials have ordered a study to determine what to do with the facility.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:28:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Minnesota is moving ahead with the <b>permanent closure of Minnesota Correctional Facility-Stillwater (MCF-Stillwater)</b>, a prison built in 1853 that once held <b>1,529 people in custody</b>. </p><p>The <i>Department of Corrections (DOC)</i> set a timeline to <b>complete the closure by June 30, 2029</b>, with gradual transfers and a reorganization of workers.</p><p>The measure was set out in <i>HF2432</i>, signed into law by <b>Gov. Tim Walz</b> on May 23, 2025. <u>The closure does not include early releases or changes to inmates’ sentences.</u></p><h2>How many inmates the historic prison once held</h2><p><b>Stillwater’s prison history began in 1853</b>, when it operated as a territorial prison. Between 1910 and 1914, officials moved operations to a new facility in <b>Bayport</b>, where the current institution remains. </p><p>According to the <i>Minnesota Historical Society</i>, <b>the jail had 1,529 inmates on Jan. 1, 2020</b>, about <b>one-sixth of the state’s entire prison population</b>. </p><p>Over its history, it also endured <b>riots, protests and overcrowding problems</b>. Evaluations carried out in 2018 and 2019 by the <i>American Correctional Association</i> found that <u>it did not have enough space in shared cells, common areas or adequate sanitary facilities</u>. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6AXJ3NMWK5H6LOZD4YWUG5SHEA.jpg?auth=c1307ff7dfb77448e758f4851c42ce13be5ae7cd859f65dc6af3627e072c1791&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Afueras del Centro Correccional de Minnesota - Stillwater" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Afueras del Centro Correccional de Minnesota - Stillwater</figcaption></figure><h2>Why the prison will close</h2><p>The main reason is the <b>cost of maintaining infrastructure more than a century old</b>. According to official estimates, the needed repairs would cost about <b>$180 million</b>, while replacing the facility would top <b>$1.3 billion</b>. </p><p>When announcing the decision, Walz warned that the maintenance needed to keep the facility running was becoming <i><b>“unsustainable”</b></i>. </p><p>As a result, the closure will save the state <b>about $40 million a year</b> in operating costs. </p><h2>When the prison will close for good</h2><p>The <i>Department of Corrections</i> set a <b>four-year</b> timeline. The first phase began in 2025, with a reduction in the prison population and a reorganization of staff: </p><ul><li>By September 2025, officials aimed to cut the inmate population by about 50%: about <b>half of the original population had already been transferred to nine other Minnesota men’s prisons</b>. And <b>almost all affected employees were reassigned to other facilities</b>, according to the <i>DOC</i>.</li><li>By November of this year, Commissioner <i>Paul Schnell</i> confirmed the facility was already in the <b>first phase of the closure</b>. </li><li>The next phase will begin in <b>July 2027</b>, when the complete clearing of the facility will start. </li><li>The deadline to end operations is <b>June 30, 2029</b>.</li></ul><h2>What will happen to the historic building when the prison closes</h2><p><b>The future of the site is still under review.</b> Officials have ordered a study to determine what to do with <b>the complex, which covers about 107 acres (43 hectares) and includes 56 buildings</b>. Part of the property includes a historic building listed in the <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>.</p><p>Options under review include <u>selling the facility, pursuing a redevelopment plan with state involvement, or removing certain structures</u> to prepare the site for other projects. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/S6K635TGNBGJVNRUXC2EJ7BJHU.jpg?auth=5ded958963a676e59eec0b2f28fa79396f68f0b9c03f71f6702a299d06718c50&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What mixing 2 tablespoons of baking soda with 1 tablespoon of water does when applied to the bottom of an iron]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-2-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-with-1-tablespoon-of-water-does-when-applied-to-the-bottom-of-an-iron/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-2-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-with-1-tablespoon-of-water-does-when-applied-to-the-bottom-of-an-iron/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:27:10 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A mixture of two tablespoons of <b>baking soda and one of water</b> is a household trick that can be used to clean an iron’s soleplate and remove built-up dirt. This mixture forms a paste that helps lift residue stuck to the surface of the <b>appliance</b>.</p><p>According to <a href="https://blogs.extension.iastate.edu/answerline/2021/02/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://blogs.extension.iastate.edu/answerline/2021/02/">Iowa State University</a>, baking soda combined with distilled water can work as a cleaning agent to remove dirt, detergent, and starch buildup that accumulates with use.</p><p>The university warns that these <b>residues</b> can cause the iron to stick to fabrics, not glide properly, or leave dark marks on clothing.</p><h2>What is mixing and applying baking soda and water to the bottom of an iron for?</h2><p>The mixture is used to clean the iron’s soleplate, the surface that comes into contact with clothing during ironing.</p><p>With use, this part of the appliance can collect dust, lint, detergent residue, <b>starch, and product buildup</b> that clings to fabrics.</p><p>Iowa State University explains that baking soda acts as a cleaning agent that helps remove <b>built-up dirt</b>. To make the paste, it is recommended to use a ratio of about two parts baking soda to one part distilled water.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5YOTEZ3JBRASXD2L5XYBVD6NEA.png?auth=98137671d64c37a85932ca2c0e0df7d35bba8a48d046ceae359693629a87c5c3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Before applying any product, the university advises checking the manufacturer’s manual, since irons may have bases made of <b>stainless steel</b>, ceramic, titanium or nonstick materials that require specific care.</p><h2>How do you clean the bottom of an iron?</h2><p>According to recommendations from <b>Iowa State University</b>, the process should be done with the iron cool and unplugged.</p><p>To clean the surface, follow these steps:</p><ol><li><b>Mix two tablespoons of baking soda with one tablespoon of distilled water until a paste forms.</b></li><li>Apply the mixture to the bottom of the iron with an old toothbrush.</li><li>Gently rub to remove built-up residue, without using anything that could scratch the surface.</li><li>Wipe away the paste and dirt with a microfiber cloth until the base is clean.</li><li>Check that the steam holes are also free of residue.</li></ol><p>Once cleaning is finished, the university recommends filling the tank with water, heating the iron, and running it over a towel or old cloth. During this process, the <b>spray button</b> should be pressed several times to make sure the soleplate and passages are clean before ironing clothes again.</p><p>The university also notes that how often you clean it depends on how much the appliance is used. If the iron no longer glides properly, has trouble <b>releasing steam, or drips dark water</b>, it may need cleaning.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/L6VESRAFABFB3IUYI3NZBHFGFY.png?auth=00e2500621e182b767e057647cbc741f338cade93faeed69a0b0e594bef961ca&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump has already confirmed it, and now we wait: what he’ll do if Democrats win Congress in these elections]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-has-already-confirmed-it-and-now-we-wait-what-hell-do-if-democrats-win-congress-in-these-elections/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-has-already-confirmed-it-and-now-we-wait-what-hell-do-if-democrats-win-congress-in-these-elections/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Donald Trump said that if Democrats win Congress, he would veto their proposals.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:18:04 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>president of the United States, </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-details-the-list-of-workers-who-qualify-for-the-25000-tax-deduction-in-2027-who-is-eligible/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-details-the-list-of-workers-who-qualify-for-the-25000-tax-deduction-in-2027-who-is-eligible/"><b>Donald Trump</b></a>, said he could become the “Veto Man” if Democrats win a majority in Congress after the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/medicare-alert-the-mistake-that-can-permanently-raise-the-health-insurance-costs-of-people-65-and-older/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/medicare-alert-the-mistake-that-can-permanently-raise-the-health-insurance-costs-of-people-65-and-older/"><b>midterm elections</b></a>.</p><p>The president told <i>Fox News</i> about his strategy for a hypothetical scenario in which the opposition controls the legislative chambers: “<b>I guess I’ll become the ‘Veto Man’”</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZAZ5KH3TB5GJBN7GWJGG7YG7JU.jpg?auth=191f3ecaf330d45e42172b70b4b492f69ef027259fe55e9064c7bba975eee789&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Imagen de Donald Trump." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Imagen de Donald Trump.</figcaption></figure><h2>‘Veto Man’: What Donald Trump Said About the Possibility of Losing Congress</h2><p>According to his explanation, his initial plan would be to <b>systematically block legislative initiatives pushed by a Democratic majority</b>, in order to force them later to negotiate deals.</p><p>“This wouldn’t be the first time. You have a president who doesn’t control the House or the Senate; they send proposals, <b>you veto them and, eventually, after a month or two of vetoing everything, they come around, and you strike a deal</b>,” Trump said of the negotiating dynamic he expects to use in the Fox video published Sunday.</p><p>Despite outlining this confrontational playbook, the U.S. president said <b>he is confident Republicans will keep control of Congress after the election</b>, which would avoid having to resort to this blocking strategy.</p><p><i>Source: EFE.</i></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/56QENNSBPJFS3L5ZPSNVPJTGQU.jpg?auth=58cd3b5a0a51509d16f02392eb25c9b1b0e72f1857b7cb513f0135650fc415a8&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by the State Department | The three requirements a U.S. photo ID must meet to apply for a passport]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-state-department-the-three-requirements-a-us-photo-id-must-meet-to-apply-for-a-passport/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-state-department-the-three-requirements-a-us-photo-id-must-meet-to-apply-for-a-passport/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The ID must be physical, match the applicant’s appearance and be issued by the government.]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:13:56 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having a<b> valid photo ID</b> is one of the document requirements imposed by the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/adults.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/adults.html">State Department</a> for anyone applying for a U.S. passport, as long as the application is filed after age 18.</p><p>In this context, applicants should bring one that meets the<b> requirements to be considered acceptable</b>, as well as the format conditions and the photocopies requested to support this <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/perdiste-tu-pasaporte-y-despues-lo-encontraste-el-departamento-de-estado-explica-por-que-ya-no-puedes-utilizarlo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/perdiste-tu-pasaporte-y-despues-lo-encontraste-el-departamento-de-estado-explica-por-que-ya-no-puedes-utilizarlo/">documentation</a>.</p><h2>What the three requirements are for a U.S. photo ID to apply for a passport</h2><p>The <a href="https://travel.state.gov/es/pasaportes/solicite-un-pasaporte/ayuda-con-la-solicitud/identificacion.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/es/pasaportes/solicite-un-pasaporte/ayuda-con-la-solicitud/identificacion.html">authorities</a> say that, to complete the <b>application </b>without problems, the ID presented by applicants must meet the following three requirements:</p><ul><li>Be a<b> physical document </b>(while some states have digital IDs, such as mobile IDs or virtual driver’s licenses, none of those alternatives is accepted).</li><li><b>Include a photo of the applicant</b></li><li>Have been <b>issued by the government</b></li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WKS3IZG2MRGPPDZTXDXRFOSOMA.jpg?auth=e7c3389c913ac55e185d5cd890d6bda5818bd5a4f41e68b04d9847ff7c7fdf13&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Este es el nuevo rediseño de las licencias de conducir de California bajo la nueva ley Real ID. Foto: California DMV." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Este es el nuevo rediseño de las licencias de conducir de California bajo la nueva ley Real ID. Foto: California DMV.</figcaption></figure><h3>Examples of IDs that can be submitted for the application</h3><ul><li>Valid physical driver’s license</li><li>Certificate of naturalization</li><li>Certificate of citizenship</li><li>Government employee ID</li><li>Military ID</li><li>Permanent resident card</li></ul><p>It is important to note that<b> when applying for a passport outside your state of residence,</b> you must present an<b> additional ID</b> that also shows the applicant’s photo, full name, date of birth and the document’s issue date.</p><h2>Required photocopies for the application: what they should be like</h2><p>The photocopies submitted must also meet <b>strict requirements,</b> such as:</p><ul><li>Be on white paper</li><li>Be standard size, 8.5′' x 11′'</li><li>Be printed on only one side of the page</li><li>Not show the ID in reduced size</li></ul><h2>All the steps to apply for a U.S. passport</h2><p>Those who need to complete this <b>application for the first time,</b> will have to:</p><ul><li>Fill out the entire DS-11 form and print it</li><li>Present proof of U.S. citizenship, also in physical form</li><li>Bring a photo ID that meets the requirements above</li><li>Provide the required photocopies</li><li>Submit an acceptable photo</li><li>Find a passport acceptance facility and pay the fees</li></ul><p><u>The adult U.S. passport, whether in booklet or card form, is valid for a maximum of 10 years.</u></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BHHNOUT6V5FF3IGTJWGYTTDX4M.jpg?auth=3b1e45d419c3a3a9ea003824ad89e139740b49efdaac63e6161db2ea7bb25797&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">KieferPix</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS can seize bank accounts from people who ignore this notice: What to do]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-warning-your-bank-account-could-be-seized-in-full-if-you-receive-this-notice-what-to-do/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-warning-your-bank-account-could-be-seized-in-full-if-you-receive-this-notice-what-to-do/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Before issuing a levy, the IRS sends a letter called a "Final Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing." Recipients should contact the IRS immediately.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 22:32:56 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some letters can wait until the weekend. Others can’t. The one the <b>IRS</b> titles <i>Final Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing</i> belongs to the second group.</p><p>It is the last formal warning before a <b>levy</b>, and the agency itself says anyone who receives it should get in touch right away.</p><h2>A lien and a levy are not the same thing</h2><p>The terms are often mixed up. A <b>lien</b> is a legal claim on your property that secures the debt. A <b>levy</b> goes a step further: the IRS actually takes the property to collect. It can reach:</p><ul><li><b>Wages</b>, which are withheld on an ongoing basis, though a portion is protected.</li><li><b>Money in bank accounts</b> and other financial accounts.</li><li>Retirement accounts, dividends, rental income, commissions and accounts receivable.</li><li>Assets the agency can seize and sell, such as your <b>car</b>, a boat or a home.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5QFKVBZ7VZAMNGDCGVTVFJVN3E.jpg?auth=785b82012cb4a58c951013ae7e42170a754badb5c735ab7715e1ceceb127ebc1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="It is the last formal warning before a levy, and the agency itself says anyone who receives it should get in touch right away." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>It is the last formal warning before a levy, and the agency itself says anyone who receives it should get in touch right away.</figcaption></figure><h2>The path the IRS must follow first</h2><p>A levy doesn’t come out of nowhere. Generally, the agency acts only when four conditions are met:</p><ol><li>It assessed the tax and sent you a <b>formal bill</b> for the debt.</li><li>You neglected or refused to pay.</li><li>It sent you the <i>Final Notice of Intent to Levy</i> at least <b>30 days before</b> acting. The notice can be handed to you, left at your home or usual place of business, or sent by certified mail to your last known address.</li><li>It notified you that it may contact third parties about determining or collecting your tax debt.</li></ol><p>There is one exception: if the levy targets your <b>state tax refund</b>, the notice with the right to a hearing can arrive after the action.</p><h3>What happens when the levy reaches your bank</h3><p>Once the IRS serves a levy on a financial institution, the funds in the account are <b>held</b>, and after <b>21 days</b> they are sent to the agency. That gap is short but useful. It’s the window in which you can still object, which is why acting before the order reaches your bank matters.</p><h2>What to do if you get the notice</h2><p>First, don’t leave it in a drawer. IRS guidance points to several routes:</p><ul><li><b>Contact the agency promptly</b>, as the notice itself instructs.</li><li><b>Arrange a settlement</b>, such as a payment plan, which is the most common way to avoid a levy.</li><li><b>Exercise the hearing right</b> the letter describes, before the IRS Independent Office of Appeals.</li><li>If a levy has already been issued, ask for its <b>release</b>. It can be lifted if it causes immediate economic hardship or was issued in error.</li><li>Turn to the <b>Taxpayer Advocate Service</b> or to <i>Publication 594</i> on the collection process.</li></ul><p>The takeaway is simple: that notice is an invitation to negotiate while there is still time. If the letter arrives, the 30-day clock is already running.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KZ4TE6G2MZER3BZK5POTCVC2II.png?auth=73934b8a3d94ff96d34bf563e7569b138342a2a03c7b3e54b0f28c6f57a05a0e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Paying only the minimum on a credit card: Your monthly statement contains a warning you shouldn’t ignore]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/paying-only-the-minimum-on-a-credit-card-your-monthly-statement-contains-a-warning-you-shouldnt-ignore/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/paying-only-the-minimum-on-a-credit-card-your-monthly-statement-contains-a-warning-you-shouldnt-ignore/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Under US federal rules, card issuers must put a box on every statement showing how long it would take to clear your balance if you pay only the minimum, and what that would cost. Few people read it, yet it holds the math that matters most.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 22:27:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most people skip the box next to the due date. They glance at the balance, spot the <b>minimum payment</b> and pay it. But that box carries a bold heading that is there by design: the <b>Minimum Payment Warning</b>, which federal consumer credit rules (<a href="https://www.consumerfinance.gov/rules-policy/regulations/1026/7/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.consumerfinance.gov/rules-policy/regulations/1026/7/">Regulation Z, section 1026.7</a>) require on standard <b>credit card</b> statements.</p><h2>What the warning actually says</h2><p>The mandated message is blunt: if you pay only the minimum each period, you will pay more in <b>interest</b> and it will take you longer to clear the balance. Two calculations based on your current debt back it up:</p><ul><li><b>How long payoff would take</b> if you only ever pay the minimum. Under two years, it’s shown in months; otherwise it’s rounded to whole years.</li><li><b>The estimated total cost</b> of that path, meaning everything you’d have paid in principal and interest by the end.</li></ul><p>Both figures rest on two assumptions the statement itself must spell out: they use the balance shown on that statement, and they assume you add <b>no new purchases</b>. If you keep using the card, the real picture gets worse.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WGXDFN2L2NGTZETNKVUHTWLSTI.jpg?auth=cbfd409e8822e95f5b754f25193a19599cf2f6b2ebcf62c9452e574ac5ed0b30&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="If you pay only the minimum each period, you will pay more in interest and it will take you longer to clear the balance." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>If you pay only the minimum each period, you will pay more in interest and it will take you longer to clear the balance.</figcaption></figure><h2>The 36-month yardstick</h2><p>When the timeline is long, the statement adds a point of comparison: the monthly payment that would clear the balance in <b>three years</b>, the total cost of that plan, and how much you would <b>save</b> compared with sticking to the minimum.</p><p>It doesn’t always appear. It’s left out if paying the minimum would already finish the job in three years or less, or if the 36-month payment would be lower than the minimum required that cycle.</p><h3>When the minimum doesn’t even cover the interest</h3><p>The harshest scenario has its own wording. If the minimum payment is smaller than the interest accruing each month, the statement swaps the standard calculation for a stark message: even with no further spending, paying only the minimum means you would <b>never pay off</b> the balance. The monthly amount needed to finish in three years is shown as well.</p><h3>Help getting out of the cycle</h3><p>Any statement carrying this warning must include a <b>toll-free phone number</b> for credit counseling information. When you call, the issuer must provide the name, address, phone number and website of at least three organizations approved under the federal bankruptcy system. That list must be refreshed at least once a year, and the bank can’t lead with its own marketing before handing it over.</p><h2>When you won’t see it</h2><p>The warning doesn’t show up in every case. It is excluded for:</p><ul><li><b>Charge cards</b> that require the full balance to be paid every month.</li><li>The cycle right after two consecutive months in which you paid everything, had a zero balance or had a credit balance.</li><li>Cycles where the minimum equals the entire balance.</li></ul><p>The rules also require the box to sit on the first page, grouped with the <b>due date</b>, the late fee and the ending balance. It isn’t supposed to be buried.</p><p><u>Next time your statement arrives, find that number of years and compare it with what you could afford to pay each month. It’s the clearest figure you have on what your debt really costs.</u></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6VCAM43F5RFQ7NGDFLKDGLBEXA.jpg?auth=21ae7fede8b69bc95ec711223d7b284c0cea2f33b3b5e46f186046522e28e5cc&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS details the list of workers who qualify for the $25,000 tax deduction in 2027: Who is eligible? ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-details-the-list-of-workers-who-qualify-for-the-25000-tax-deduction-in-2027-who-is-eligible/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-details-the-list-of-workers-who-qualify-for-the-25000-tax-deduction-in-2027-who-is-eligible/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[When the US tax agency claims a debt and gets no answer, it can move from reminders to action by taking money and property. One letter marks that turning point, and it comes with a deadline worth knowing.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 22:25:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you work for tips in the United States, the question is no longer whether a tax break exists. It is whether <i>your job and your income fit it</i>. </p><p>The <b>final regulations</b> for the <b>“No Tax on Tips”</b> provision were released on April 10, 2026, after more than 300 public comments and a hearing held in October 2025.</p><h2>How much you can deduct and for how long</h2><p>The law lets eligible workers deduct up to <b>$25,000 per year</b> in <b>qualified tips</b> for tax years <b>2025 through 2028</b>, so the 2027 return still falls inside the window. It is a <b>deduction</b>, not an exemption: tips remain income, and Social Security and Medicare taxes still apply. The benefit shrinks once modified adjusted gross income passes <b>$150,000</b>, or <b>$300,000</b> for joint filers.</p><h3>IRS details the list of workers who qualify for the $25,000 tax deduction: How the list is organized</h3><p>The list uses a three-digit system, the <i>Treasury Tipped Occupation Code</i>, and sorts jobs into <b>eight categories</b>:</p><ol><li>beverage and food service</li><li>entertainment and events</li><li>hospitality and guest services</li><li>home services</li><li>personal services</li><li>personal appearance and wellness</li><li>recreation and instruction</li><li>transportation and delivery</li></ol><p>Compared with the proposed version, the final rules added <b>visual artists</b> and <b>floral designers</b> (personal services) and <b>gas pump attendants</b> (transportation and delivery).</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7O5CES4BGFFCZCCZEK3CVNRT5Y.jpg?auth=625f75235db50b6878c99d55672102322ca23af3d7165ff99916dc1e6228a2eb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="When the US tax agency claims a debt and gets no answer, it can move from reminders to action by taking money and property. One letter marks that turning point, and it comes with a deadline worth knowing." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>When the US tax agency claims a debt and gets no answer, it can move from reminders to action by taking money and property. One letter marks that turning point, and it comes with a deadline worth knowing.</figcaption></figure><h3>Your tips must qualify too</h3><p>Appearing on the list is only the first test. For money to count as a <b>qualified tip</b>, it must meet these conditions:</p><ul><li><b>Form of payment:</b> cash or an equivalent, such as a check, credit or debit card, gift card, tokens exchangeable for a fixed amount, or a mobile payment app.</li><li><b>Source:</b> customers or, for employees, tip-sharing arrangements such as tip pools.</li><li><b>Voluntary nature:</b> the customer pays of their own accord, with no negotiation.</li></ul><p>That last rule excludes <b>service charges</b> that are added automatically. The IRS’s own example is a restaurant that adds 18% for large parties and splits it among waiters and support staff: if the customer can’t remove or change it, that money is not a qualified tip.</p><h2>What you need to be able to show</h2><p>The amount is deductible only if it appears on a <b>Form W-2</b>, <b>1099-NEC</b>, <b>1099-MISC</b> or <b>1099-K</b>, or if the worker reported it on <b>Form 4137</b>. <b>Gig workers</b> and other self-employed people can also qualify, provided their occupation is on the list and they meet the other requirements. For them, the deduction carries an extra cap: it can’t exceed their <b>net income</b>.</p><p><u>Keeping a tidy monthly record of what you earn is, in practice, the best way to reach your return with the numbers in order.</u></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OFQ47E7ZGBCJRKTWJIKXWC6VKE.jpg?auth=e2bfe263cfe446b4b8160bc69f304f44da8b24acb4d82c260fe5ff90dba7b009&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[U.S. estrogen shortage spreads: Women struggle to find alternatives to hard-to-get patches]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/us-estrogen-shortage-spreads-women-struggle-to-find-alternatives-to-hard-to-get-patches/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/us-estrogen-shortage-spreads-women-struggle-to-find-alternatives-to-hard-to-get-patches/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Supply problems that initially affected menopause hormone patches are now reaching injectable treatments and vaginal creams. As demand continues to rise, pharmacies, manufacturers and patients are struggling to keep up with the growing need for estrogen-based products.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 21:36:21 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Women across the <b>United States</b> are facing increasing difficulties obtaining <b>estrogen-based hormone therapy</b> as supply disruptions spread beyond the patches commonly prescribed to manage menopause symptoms. Some injectable medications and vaginal creams are also experiencing shortages, back orders or limited availability, leaving patients and healthcare providers searching for alternatives.</p><p>The situation reflects a sharp increase in demand for <b>menopausal hormone therapy (HRT)</b> following changes in the way federal health officials have presented the treatment’s risks and benefits. As more women seek prescriptions, manufacturers have struggled to expand production quickly enough to meet demand.</p><p>The shortage has also created a domino effect. Patients who cannot find their usual estrogen patches are turning to other formulations, including gels and creams, putting additional pressure on products that are already facing supply constraints.</p><h2>Why estrogen patches are becoming harder to find</h2><p><b>Estradiol patches</b> deliver estrogen through the skin and are commonly prescribed to help relieve menopause symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats. However, pharmacies have reported difficulties obtaining certain brands and strengths.</p><p>The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said in September that it was working with all six manufacturers of FDA-approved estradiol patches to increase production. <b>The agency has not declared an official shortage and says the patches remain available, although the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists has listed them as being in shortage since January and availability varies by pharmacy.</b> Although the agency reported that supply had nearly doubled over the previous year, the increase had not kept pace with demand. <b>Expanding output takes time, since the patches require specialized equipment and are low-margin generic products, manufacturers say.</b></p><p>One factor behind the growing interest in hormone therapy was the FDA’s decision in November 2025 to ask manufacturers to remove certain risk statements about cardiovascular disease, breast cancer and probable dementia from the boxed warning on their labels. In February 2026, the agency approved the changes for a first group of six products. The warnings were based on findings from the Women’s Health Initiative study, published in 2002.</p><p>The change contributed to renewed interest in treatments that women had previously approached with greater caution. As demand increased, manufacturers faced additional pressure to supply pharmacies and healthcare providers.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GZZGBM42AFFHDBXALSF6HIDYNA.jpg?auth=0fdce39929ce1bcfc923b571b03262699cd64db6e1aa2beae583f1a54fa4762e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What began as difficulty finding certain menopause treatments is now affecting other estrogen products." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What began as difficulty finding certain menopause treatments is now affecting other estrogen products.</figcaption></figure><h2>Shortages are spreading to injections and vaginal creams</h2><p>The supply problems are no longer limited to patches. The <b>American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP)</b> listed several estradiol valerate injection products from Hikma, American Regent and Par Sterile Products as being in shortage in early September.</p><p>The organization also reported supply disruptions involving <b>vaginal estradiol creams</b> made by Viatris’ Mylan unit, Padagis and Teva. Some products were listed as being on back order or subject to allocation, meaning pharmacies could receive limited quantities.</p><p>CVS Health said manufacturers had struggled for several months to provide enough of certain strengths of estradiol injections. The company added that the situation had worsened in recent weeks.</p><p>The growing number of shortages may also be connected to changes in patients’ prescriptions. Kathleen Jordan, chief medical officer of telehealth provider Midi Health, described a domino effect: after persistent difficulties obtaining patches, patients and prescribers began looking for alternatives such as gels and creams, increasing demand for those products as well.</p><h2>Cost Plus Drugs reports a fivefold to tenfold increase in demand</h2><p>The surge is also visible at online pharmacies. <b>Cost Plus Drugs</b>, the digital pharmacy founded by entrepreneur Mark Cuban, said demand for products sold through its platform had increased between fivefold and tenfold for almost every product.</p><p>Cuban attributed the growth partly to the company’s low prices. He said Cost Plus Drugs was purchasing as much as possible from suppliers to maintain inventory while its partners worked to expand production capacity.</p><p>Despite the increase, the company said it had largely managed to maintain its supply of estrogen replacement products, with only intermittent interruptions.</p><p>The situation illustrates how demand is affecting different parts of the pharmaceutical market. Even when a pharmacy manages to secure inventory, it may face difficulties replenishing certain products as manufacturers work to increase output.</p><h2>What manufacturers are doing to increase production</h2><p>Drugmakers say they are taking steps to improve availability, although expanding production takes time.</p><p><b>Viatris</b>, which manufactures estradiol patches and creams, reported a significant increase in demand and said it had been working throughout 2026 to expand supply. The company added a production shift at its St. Albans, Vermont, facility earlier in the year, bringing the plant to around-the-clock operations.</p><p>Viatris said its output was now significantly higher and that it was meeting its current supply plans for vaginal estradiol cream. It also announced investments in additional equipment, a new production line and potential partnerships with third parties to increase the long-term supply of patches.</p><p><b>Amneal</b>, another manufacturer of estradiol patches, also reported a substantial increase in demand following the FDA’s warning changes. The company said it was working to boost production.</p><p>However, the supply situation may not be explained by a general shortage of raw materials. Kevin Schipper, director of product lifecycle management at pharmaceutical consulting firm ProPharma, said the pattern of disruptions did not appear to point to a broad lack of raw materials, although he did not rule out supply-chain problems.</p><p>For patients, the availability of an alternative does not necessarily mean that one product can replace another. Vaginal estrogen treatments are generally used for symptoms affecting the vaginal and urinary areas, while systemic hormone therapy is prescribed for broader menopause symptoms.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZOIVC32CQRGYTCFE7U535TDNDI.jpeg?auth=da1574b3410de77a0e0083a180bbc633fce09d3859f279c43b0ce340a62da06f&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[US First Lady Melania Trump, left, and US President Donald Trump display a signed executive order (EO) during a signing ceremony in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, DC, US, on Monday, Oct. 19, 2026. The executive order will establish a women's health office at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Photographer: Ron Sachs/CNP/Bloomberg]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Ron Sachs</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Traffic law | Under Section 12810.5, driver’s licenses can be suspended for as few as four points in 12 months]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-under-section-128105-drivers-licenses-can-be-suspended-for-as-few-as-four-points-in-12-months/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traffic-law-under-section-128105-drivers-licenses-can-be-suspended-for-as-few-as-four-points-in-12-months/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In California, drivers who accumulate four points on their record over 12 months can face a six-month suspension and a one-year probation period, according to Section 12810.5 of the Vehicle Code. The DMV sets different point thresholds depending on the time period and allows drivers to request a hearing to review the action.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 21:17:57 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In California, drivers who accumulate four points on their driving record over 12 months can face suspension of their <b>driver’s license</b>. The measure is part of the state system that identifies people with traffic violations or crashes for which they were found at fault.</p><p>Under <a href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=12810.5" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=12810.5">Section 12810.5 of the California Vehicle Code</a>, those who reach that point total are initially considered negligent drivers. The <b>Department of Motor Vehicles</b> (DMV) may take action against their licenses, although there are exceptions and procedures for reviewing each case. </p><h2>How many points can lead to a driver’s license suspension in California?</h2><p>According to the California DMV, the point totals that can lead to a <b>suspension order</b> are:</p><ul><li>4 points in 12 months.</li><li>6 points in 24 months.</li><li>8 points in 36 months.</li></ul><p>When any of these thresholds are reached, the <b>negligent operator </b>treatment system (NOTS) calls for a six-month suspension and a one-year probation period.</p><p>The order takes effect 34 days after it is mailed. However, drivers have the right to <b>request a hearing</b> to present evidence and challenge the action.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NNQEB7KMBFGRRIQ5LCSLT2FVLM.png?auth=0496390ba7c2910cd891fba83a850c6a751c41853acce0411138938cbeafccf2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Licencias de conducir apiladas en un almacenamiento de diferentes estados." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Licencias de conducir apiladas en un almacenamiento de diferentes estados.</figcaption></figure><h2>What violations add points to a driver’s license?</h2><p>The DMV assigns points for certain traffic violations and accidents in which the driver is found <b>at fault. </b></p><p>Among the<b> examples published</b> by the agency are:</p><ul><li><b>Speeding: </b>generally, one point.</li><li><b>Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs: </b>two points.</li><li><b>Leaving the scene of an accident:</b> two points.</li><li><b>Accidents where the driver is at fault: </b>generally, one point.</li></ul><p>Before reaching the suspension threshold, the DMV also issues warnings, such as a <b>letter after accumulating two points in 12 months </b>and a notice of intent to suspend after reaching three points in that period.</p><p>Section 12810.5 sets specific conditions for certain drivers with <b>commercial licenses </b>of Class A or B, who may be subject to different limits. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WQRFQJSGVVA7LFNKHT4QT2GN5U.jpg?auth=f0cf72b5b06234bcae008313168b8f86d2465283e6409520fc04350317b51e74&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[United States cancels valid passports reported stolen or lost: They cannot be used again, even if found]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-cancels-valid-passports-reported-stolen-or-lost-they-cannot-be-used-again-even-if-found/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-cancels-valid-passports-reported-stolen-or-lost-they-cannot-be-used-again-even-if-found/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The U.S. government imposes a permanent restriction on documents reported lost or stolen. ]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 21:15:29 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i><b>“It will no longer be valid for travel, even if you find it later.”</b></i> <b>The U.S. Department of State cancels valid U.S. passports</b> that have been reported <mark class="hl_yellow">stolen or lost</mark>, even if their holders later recover them. </p><p><u>The measure bars these documents from being used again for </u><u><b>international travel</b></u><u>, even if they still have years left before they expire.</u></p><p>The policy is designed to protect citizens from identity theft and prevent the misuse of official documents. Once the report is filed, <b>the passport is invalidated and the holder must apply for a new one in person</b> if they need to travel outside the country. </p><h2>What happens if you find your passport after reporting it lost or stolen</h2><p><b>The passport cannot be used again for international travel</b>, even if it turns up in perfect condition and has not yet expired:<i> </i><i><b>“Reporting your passport lost or stolen does not replace it”</b></i>. That means the citizen must go through another process to get a valid document. </p><h2>How to report a lost or stolen passport</h2><p>The U.S. government offers three ways to <b>report a valid passport lost or stolen</b>:</p><ul><li><b>Online</b>: through the official Form Filler tool. The State Department says it cancels the passport within one business day and sends confirmation by email. </li><li><b>By mail</b>: by completing, printing and signing Form DS-64. You must also include a photocopy of both sides of a photo ID. Cancellation can take several weeks. </li><li><b>When applying for a new passport</b>: using Form DS-11 and explaining the circumstances under which the previous document disappeared. This option can also take several weeks to result in cancellation.</li></ul><p>The key is to <b>file the report as soon as possible</b> to reduce the risk of the document being misused.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TOYO4NOMWJCTZEUXDNHN3GM6JE.jpg?auth=4a9eb6138b9772291a377d161b1e477ede4a6db65ca6661e13a161b94cdcb8f5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How to apply for a new passport</h2><p>Citizens who need to replace their passport must <b>submit a new application in person using Form DS-11</b>. They cannot use the usual online or mail renewal process. </p><p>According to the State Department’s official instructions, the process requires: </p><ol><li>Complete and print Form DS-11, but do not sign it until instructed to do so by the agent.</li><li>Bring physical proof of U.S. citizenship, such as a birth certificate or naturalization certificate.</li><li>Bring a valid photo ID and a photocopy of both sides.</li><li>Submit a photo that meets the official passport requirements.</li><li>State where and when the previous document was lost or stolen and attach a copy of the police report, if there is one.</li><li>Appear at an authorized acceptance facility and pay the applicable fees. For adults,<b> the new passport book costs US$130, plus US$35 for application acceptance</b>, according to the official fees posted. Expedited service carries an additional US$60 fee. </li></ol><p>The government warns that if details about the lost passport are missing, it may <b>pause the application temporarily and request Form DS-64</b>.</p><p>It is also important to know that processing times do not include mail delivery periods, so officials recommend starting the process well in advance of any international trip. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MSKBHFBCHJBTVLSYTY3DQ6WKTM.jpg?auth=301a3b69f71a89d6c8b84c88ec22b0890217c1aff5b74b5baaa9817147d39dd9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Georgina Rodriguez, Cristiano Ronaldo's wife, adds 24 luxury villas overlooking a golf course in one of Spain's most exclusive areas]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/georgina-rodriguez-cristiano-ronaldos-wife-adds-24-luxury-villas-overlooking-a-golf-course-in-one-of-spains-most-exclusive-areas/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/georgina-rodriguez-cristiano-ronaldos-wife-adds-24-luxury-villas-overlooking-a-golf-course-in-one-of-spains-most-exclusive-areas/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Bellhatria, Georgina Rodriguez's real estate firm, is offering 24 villas of up to 401 square meters at LaFinca Hoyo 15 in Madrid, with private pools, garages and gardens.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 20:57:18 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Georgina Rodriguez, the wife of soccer player Cristiano Ronaldo, expanded the portfolio of <a href="https://bellhatria.com/es/properties/lafinca-hoyo-15" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://bellhatria.com/es/properties/lafinca-hoyo-15">Bellhatria Real Estate properties</a>, her luxury housing brokerage, with a new residential development in Madrid. It is <b>LaFinca Hoyo 15</b>, a project that brings together 24 attached villas overlooking a golf course.</p><p>The properties are located in Pozuelo de Alarcon, a <b>town on the outskirts of Madrid</b>, and stand out for their contemporary architecture, bright spaces and the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-the-classic-christmas-tree-the-2026-trend-changing-holiday-decor-and-leaving-hanging-lights-behind/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-the-classic-christmas-tree-the-2026-trend-changing-holiday-decor-and-leaving-hanging-lights-behind/">connection between indoor and outdoor spaces</a>. </p><p>The development offers two home types, measuring 395 and 401 square meters, and is listed in the brokerage’s catalog as <b>“Coming soon”</b>.</p><h2>Georgina Rodriguez adds 24 luxury villas to her Bellhatria real estate catalog</h2><p>The new development in Bellhatria Real Estate’s portfolio is called LaFinca Hoyo 15 and consists of 24 attached homes. The brokerage presents the project as a <b>limited collection of luxury properties</b>, with golf course views and an architectural concept designed to combine <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-african-women-patrolling-the-jungle-and-catching-poachers-they-train-with-weapons-carry-out-raids-and-risk-their-lives-to-save-animals/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-african-women-patrolling-the-jungle-and-catching-poachers-they-train-with-weapons-carry-out-raids-and-risk-their-lives-to-save-animals/">privacy, nature and comfort</a>.</p><p>Georgina Rodriguez’s company features the project in its official catalog, where it is listed as a <b>upcoming release and no sales price has been published yet</b>. The development also has its own page on the LaFinca Real Estate website, the company behind the project.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EGXX456ST5H3PCNFRN3DEDAYMU.png?auth=ed7e978790cdf5818c06646a2ce9e150d83a2fe8207068c6de2c675e56114364&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Interior de vivienda situada en LaFinca Hoyo 15, Madrid." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Interior de vivienda situada en LaFinca Hoyo 15, Madrid.</figcaption></figure><h2>What the 24 luxury villas offered by Georgina Rodriguez’s brokerage are like</h2><p>The LaFinca Hoyo 15 development includes two home types, measuring <b>395 and 401 square meters</b>, with each property spread across three floors and featuring a garage and private pool. The project was designed to maximize natural light and maintain a direct connection between the indoor spaces and the outdoor setting.</p><p>Its features include large windows, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-grew-up-with-drug-addicted-parents-and-was-homeless-as-a-teenager-in-new-york-then-she-got-into-harvard-how-she-did-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-grew-up-with-drug-addicted-parents-and-was-homeless-as-a-teenager-in-new-york-then-she-got-into-harvard-how-she-did-it/">private gardens</a>, terraces and interior courtyards. The complex has more than <b>40,000 square meters of community gardens</b>, which complement the green spaces attached to each home.</p><p>According to the developer’s documents, the homes were designed with a south-facing orientation to maximize natural light and with spacious layouts that allow the landscape to blend with the home’s living areas.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7I6Z7BCSLFESXBGOTUK2YCASVM.png?auth=410624fef10909e7e60806776c447f98df16f5a9d6eb002a710c6386dd195f18&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Goodbye to the classic Christmas tree: The 2026 trend changing holiday decor and leaving hanging lights behind]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-the-classic-christmas-tree-the-2026-trend-changing-holiday-decor-and-leaving-hanging-lights-behind/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-the-classic-christmas-tree-the-2026-trend-changing-holiday-decor-and-leaving-hanging-lights-behind/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 20:01:51 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christmas decor is starting to evolve with new options for the <b>Christmas tree</b> that aim to blend practicality and design. Among the choices gaining momentum this season is a model with lighting built directly into the structure.</p><h2>Christmas Tree With Built-In Lights: What the 2026 Trend Looks Like</h2><p>The <b>Christmas tree with built-in lights</b> is shaping up as one of the standout options for decorating homes in 2026. Unlike traditional models, it does not need garlands or hanging lights because the lighting is built into its branches.</p><p>This feature makes it possible to achieve a <b>more uniform and orderly look</b> without having to manually string lights around the tree. It also makes setup easier and reduces the number of items needed to complete the holiday setting.</p><p>Its design also allows the lights to become part of the structure and follow the shape of the tree, creating a visual effect that stands out without the need for too many ornaments.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZQC6VMMABJFLHILE6JS33OPXXY.jpg?auth=fa6329f3714e792d2402144269e717600bcf6929109c7e09a4b6f7ed87577ea4&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Árbol de Navidad con luces integradas." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Árbol de Navidad con luces integradas.</figcaption></figure><h2>What Are the Advantages of This Model</h2><p>One of the main advantages of this Christmas tree is that it <b>lets you handle much of the decorating</b> as soon as you set it up. With the lights already placed on the branches, there is no need to add separate light strands or worry about how to arrange them for a balanced look.</p><p>It also <b>saves time</b> when preparing spaces for the holidays and creates a cleaner, more open look. Depending on the model, it can feature warm, white or multicolor lights, allowing the lighting to be tailored to each room’s style.</p><p>Another point to keep in mind is that it can be paired with <b>traditional ornaments</b>, such as balls, ribbons and stars, or the lighting can be left as the main focus of the decor.</p><h2>What Other Christmas Trees Will Be Trendy in 2026</h2><p>In addition to models with built-in lighting, other versions also stand out among this Christmas season’s decor ideas:</p><ul><li><b>Classic tree:</b> a traditional option that never goes out of style and can be combined with different colors, ornaments and garlands.</li><li><b>Snow-covered tree:</b> characterized by white-tipped branches that recreate the look of snow and create an elegant, cozy feel.</li><li><b>LED tree:</b> includes high-tech lighting to create different visual effects and give the room a modern style.</li></ul><p>The different options make it possible to tailor the decor to each home, from the most traditional designs to ideas that prioritize lighting and contemporary details.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XZ2D5LYVT5E6VDUMPM2YKNO7PE.jpg?auth=b03ae505c7840b8803fb310c2fb05516a737c50a2d9f51fcfbd07d29f51b298b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why experts advise not letting your car’s fuel tank drop below one-third full]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/why-experts-advise-not-letting-your-cars-fuel-tank-drop-below-one-third-full/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/why-experts-advise-not-letting-your-cars-fuel-tank-drop-below-one-third-full/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The U.S. Navy recommends keeping at least one-third of a fuel tank full to reduce the risk of running out of gas during a trip. The guidance, included in its IA Family Handbook, is meant to ensure drivers have a reserve for unexpected situations, such as delays, detours or trouble finding gas stations. The agency also offers other road safety tips to help prevent problems while traveling by road.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 19:49:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Running out of fuel</b> in the middle of a trip can become a problem, especially when there are no gas stations nearby or unexpected delays occur. To <b>reduce that risk</b>, road safety guidance advises not waiting until a vehicle’s tank is nearly empty before filling up again.</p><p>In this regard, the<b> U.S. Navy </b>includes a specific recommendation in its <a href="https://www.med.navy.mil/Portals/62/Documents/NMFA/NMCPHC/root/Documents/health-promotion-wellness/psychological-emotional-wellbeing/ia-family-handbook.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.med.navy.mil/Portals/62/Documents/NMFA/NMCPHC/root/Documents/health-promotion-wellness/psychological-emotional-wellbeing/ia-family-handbook.pdf">IA Family Handbook</a>: do not let the fuel level drop below one-third of the tank’s capacity. The guidance is part of a set of tips for traveling more safely, both on long trips and around town.</p><h2>Why is it advisable to keep at least 1/3 of a fuel tank full?</h2><p>The main reason is to <b>have a reserve </b>that allows the trip to continue if an unexpected situation comes up.</p><p>Even if a driver has planned where to refuel, circumstances can arise that change those plans, such as <b>traffic jams, detours, closed roads, </b>or gas stations that are out of service.</p><p>Keeping at least one-third of the tank full provides an <b>extra cushion of driving range</b> to find another option without having to rely on finding fuel right away.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/O76WB3IQZ5BGZBCJLAMX4WCK34.jpg?auth=3dade0f0f9e6a68e458cdd03496766a657b614c82143b7075cb42ebb88d839fd&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Primer plano del indicador de combustible de un automóvil, con la aguja cerca de la posición de vacío y la luz amarilla de reserva encendida." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Primer plano del indicador de combustible de un automóvil, con la aguja cerca de la posición de vacío y la luz amarilla de reserva encendida.</figcaption></figure><p>The <b>recommendation </b>becomes especially important on long trips, drives through sparsely traveled areas, or trips where the location of the next gas station is not known precisely.</p><h2>What other advice does the U.S. Navy offer for safe travel?</h2><p>In the same section of its handbook, the Navy lists other measures aimed at reducing risks during <b>road travel. </b></p><p>These include: </p><ul><li>Keep the vehicle doors locked and always wear a seat belt.</li><li>Travel preferably on main roads and highways.</li><li>Carry a flashlight, a blanket, and a first-aid kit.</li><li>Bring extra warm clothing when traveling through cold areas.</li><li>Carry water and nonperishable food on long trips.</li><li>Have a cell phone to call for help in an emergency.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LTGOQVQRXRFINJJLPKDPQEE47M.png?auth=6cc861dbe6740b12dc22eb56fd28c433dbb48c347dbfad82bb4f59d6b56203cd&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Construction resumes on the world’s tallest building: It will stand more than 1,000 meters tall, have 157 floors and be one of a kind]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/construction-resumes-on-the-worlds-tallest-building-it-will-stand-more-than-1000-meters-tall-have-157-floors-and-be-one-of-a-kind/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/construction-resumes-on-the-worlds-tallest-building-it-will-stand-more-than-1000-meters-tall-have-157-floors-and-be-one-of-a-kind/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia has resumed construction and has already topped 460 meters. It will stand more than 1,000 meters tall with about 157 floors, and will unseat the Burj Khalifa as the world’s tallest building.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 19:42:56 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What will be the world’s tallest building is once again gaining momentum. The <a href="https://thejeddahtower.org/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://thejeddahtower.org/">Jeddah Tower</a> in Saudi Arabia <b>has resumed construction after years on hold</b> and is already moving ahead at a good pace: It has passed 460 meters in height and is still rising. </p><p>When it is finished, it will stand more than 1,000 meters tall, <b>surpass the current record-holder</b>, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, and become the <b>first building in history to cross that mark</b>.</p><h2>The world’s tallest building </h2><p>Jeddah Tower, formerly known as Kingdom Tower, is a skyscraper under construction in the city of Jeddah, in <b>Saudi Arabia</b>, as the centerpiece of a massive urban development called Jeddah Economic City, about 20 kilometers north of the city. Its stated goal is to become the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fed-up-with-electric-blackouts-a-vietnamese-engineer-built-his-own-hydroelectric-plant-out-of-bricks-and-pipes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fed-up-with-electric-blackouts-a-vietnamese-engineer-built-his-own-hydroelectric-plant-out-of-bricks-and-pipes/"><b>tallest building ever built</b></a><b> and the first to reach 1,000 meters in height</b>, a threshold no structure has yet achieved.</p><p>The tower is designed to reach at least 1,008 meters, though the final exact figure remains undisclosed. That would put it <b>about 180 meters above the Burj Khalifa</b>, which at 828 meters is now the world’s tallest building. As for floors, the latest reports on the project put it at around <b>157 stories</b> (the project specifications also include additional structural levels). Taken together, it will be a <b>unprecedented structure</b> in scale.</p><h3>Construction resumes on the future world’s tallest building</h3><p>The project has not followed a straight path. Construction began in 2013, but <b>stopped in January 2018</b>, when the owners halted structural work over problems with a contractor, amid an anti-corruption campaign in Saudi Arabia. By then, the tower was about one-third complete. Later, the <b>COVID-19 pandemic added new delays</b>. For years, the steel and concrete frame sat waiting for a decision. </p><p>The project is moving again: after a restart agreement announced in late 2024, construction <b>officially resumed in January 2025</b>. Since then, progress has been steady. According to the developer, <b>by September 2026 the tower had reached the 116th floor and stood about 466 meters tall</b>, more than halfway up the Burj Khalifa, with a little more than 40 floors left. The figure was confirmed by the company’s chief executive during a mega-projects summit in Riyadh.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FNSMWDYE6NG47PHSQCC5L24EOQ.jpg?auth=17cce301f889bdd7576d4061965c15ba033c6c3e943cc3ccbea059612cd8589d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>It will be unique in the world</h2><p>Beyond the height record, Jeddah Tower <b>aims to stand out for what it will include</b>. Plans call for a Four Seasons hotel, private residences, premium office space, luxury apartments and what would be the world’s highest observation deck, a viewing platform at an unprecedented height for the public. All of that is part of a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-sold-their-homes-to-live-on-a-never-ending-cruise-ship-for-years-just-26-days-later-the-trip-ended-in-cambodia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-sold-their-homes-to-live-on-a-never-ending-cruise-ship-for-years-just-26-days-later-the-trip-ended-in-cambodia/">carefully engineered design</a> meant to withstand wind and the conditions at such extreme height. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZFFWSHKPW5BATDGPS4GCIYGXYY.jpg?auth=baa5e0979eb5c96fc408781f6e6079b943095341b9031e93de1a015dc32a6b71&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Putting a dish of vinegar inside a dirty, greasy oven: What it’s for and why the health ministry recommends it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-dish-of-vinegar-inside-a-dirty-greasy-oven-what-its-for-and-why-the-health-ministry-recommends-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-dish-of-vinegar-inside-a-dirty-greasy-oven-what-its-for-and-why-the-health-ministry-recommends-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 19:36:11 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Health Ministry published the <i><b>Virtual Environmental Health Bulletin</b></i><i>, </i>which shares a series of recommendations for maintaining hygiene and environmental quality inside the home using household ingredients. </p><p>Among the prevention measures, the agency highlights the importance of keeping indoor spaces clean and adopting habits that help prevent the buildup of dirt and pollutants. </p><p>In that sense, <b>white vinegar</b> is presented as a household alternative used to make certain cleaning tasks easier, including cleaning the oven.</p><h2>How to Use White Vinegar to Remove Oven Grease</h2><p>One household option to make oven cleaning easier is to use a small container with <b>white vinegar</b>.</p><p>To try this method, follow these steps:</p><ol><li><b>Turn off the oven</b> and wait until it is completely cool.</li><li>Place a small dish or heat-resistant container with a moderate amount of white vinegar.</li><li>Leave the container inside the oven for a resting period, with the door closed.</li><li>Remove the dish and wipe the inside with a damp cloth.</li><li>If greasy residue remains, use a specific oven degreaser, following the manufacturer’s instructions.</li></ol><h2>Why White Vinegar Can Help with Household Cleaning</h2><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GKN7KMIKXNGU5L5SX4BYHRNYA4.png?auth=bef65daf5462590706cb3a5e28675c0ffa5885398ed2fc47bd23491144a3b3c4&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="vinagre en una taza" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>vinagre en una taza</figcaption></figure><p><b>White vinegar</b> is a common kitchen staple and is used for a range of household tasks thanks to its composition.</p><p>Its <b>acetic acid</b> content can remove certain mineral deposits, water spots and soap residue. However, its effectiveness depends on the type of dirt and the surface it is applied to.</p><p>In the case of the oven, grease buildup from cooking can cling to the walls and trays because of the high temperatures, and vinegar can help remove surface stains.</p><h2>What the Health Ministry Recommends for Keeping the Home Clean</h2><p>Among the measures highlighted in the document are the importance of <b>airing out rooms daily</b>, keeping indoor spaces clean and using cleaning methods that help reduce dust buildup.</p><p>It also underscores the need to adopt preventive habits to avoid exposure to pollutants present in the air inside enclosed spaces.</p><h2>What Precautions to Take When Cleaning the Oven With White Vinegar</h2><p>Although it is a common household ingredient, it is important to take some precautions before using it for home cleaning.</p><ul><li><b>Do not mix vinegar with bleach</b>, as the combination can release toxic gases.</li><li>Avoid contact with electrical components and heating elements.</li><li>Do not use it on surfaces sensitive to acidic products.</li><li>Do not place makeshift containers inside the oven while it is on.</li><li>Check the manufacturer’s instructions before using any cleaning product.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Z7H5EL5OGFE4HOWYSCEW2U5HR4.png?auth=9c1de4cbc9434ca3665b6500e25e77e4af8b58b408bbf3f5bf2f27bcb14dac59&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mix turmeric with black pepper and olive oil: What it’s for and why experts recommend it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/mix-turmeric-with-black-pepper-and-olive-oil-what-its-for-and-why-experts-recommend-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/mix-turmeric-with-black-pepper-and-olive-oil-what-its-for-and-why-experts-recommend-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The combination of turmeric, black pepper and olive oil has grown popular for its possible health benefits. Experts explain the best way to include them in the diet.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 19:21:43 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>combination of turmeric, black pepper and olive oil</b> has become one of the <b>most popular mixes </b>when it comes to food and wellness. The main reason is <b>curcumin</b>, the active compound in turmeric, which the body absorbs poorly when consumed on its own.</p><p>According to Dr. <b>Fiorella Ximena Palmas Candia</b>, an endocrinologist and member of the Nutrition Area of the <b>Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition </b>(SEEN), <b>these kinds of food combinations can help improve the bioavailability of certain nutrients</b>, although the extent of these interactions can vary and not all of their properties have the same level of scientific evidence.</p><h2>Why mix turmeric with black pepper?</h2><p>The mix stands out mainly for <b>piperine</b>, a compound found in black pepper that may help the body absorb curcumin. For that reason, the two ingredients are often combined in preparations designed to make better use of turmeric’s compounds.</p><p>A <b>source of healthy fat</b>, such as <b>olive oil</b>, is also often added to this mix. That is because curcumin is poorly soluble in water, and its properties mean the presence of fats may help the body use it more effectively.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NHJR6XGTYRFNVIRKUCPM6EYSPQ.jpg?auth=46c542aae96ed605efb91898c58e438f6fc6581bff448c8de0239ba3dfa282a5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What benefits are attributed to it?</h2><p>Turmeric and its main active compound, curcumin, are the subject of numerous studies for their possible <b>antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties</b>. However, experts warn that not all claims about its benefits have the same level of scientific support and that the effects may depend on the amount consumed and how it is taken.</p><p>That is why adding this combination to the diet can be part of a varied eating plan, but <b>it should not be seen as a substitute for a healthy diet or medical treatment</b>.</p><h2>How can it be consumed?</h2><p>One simple way to include this mix in your daily routine is to use <mark class="hl_yellow">turmeric, a small amount of black pepper and olive oil as a seasoning for vegetables, rice, meats, fish or legumes.</mark> It can also be added to preparations such as teas or hot drinks.</p><p>In any case, specialist <b>Palmas Candia</b> notes that <b>more does not necessarily mean greater benefits</b>. Excessive intake of certain nutrients or compounds can have adverse effects, so it is important to maintain a <b>balanced diet </b>and consult a health professional if you have questions about supplements or specific doses.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NNY52GX5LRHVZK7HGR2YWZRN44.png?auth=affe64b6bbf00fe6d4f8f314290c439578d8156fadfc5b8e4811f9861ce4d1e5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The homemade way to remove baked-on grease from the oven using only vinegar and coarse salt: how to clean the toughest spots without chemicals]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-homemade-way-to-remove-baked-on-grease-from-the-oven-using-only-vinegar-and-coarse-salt-how-to-clean-the-toughest-spots-without-chemicals/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-homemade-way-to-remove-baked-on-grease-from-the-oven-using-only-vinegar-and-coarse-salt-how-to-clean-the-toughest-spots-without-chemicals/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The combination of white vinegar and coarse salt can help loosen stuck-on food and grime in the oven. How to make the mix and what to keep in mind.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 19:18:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Cleaning the oven</b> can become a difficult task when food residue and oils build up and harden with heat. In that context, a homemade grease remover made from vinegar and coarse salt has become hugely popular.</p><p>These are two common ingredients that can help loosen some residue through their acidic action and scrubbing.</p><h2>How to make the vinegar and coarse salt mix for cleaning the oven</h2><p>The process calls for a mixture of white vinegar, coarse salt, and warm water to treat areas with built-up grime.</p><h3>To try this method on compatible surfaces, you need:</h3><ul><li>1 cup coarse salt.</li><li>1 cup white distilled vinegar.</li><li>1/2 cup warm water.</li><li>A soft sponge or a soft-bristle brush.</li><li>A damp microfiber cloth.</li><li>Cleaning gloves.</li></ul><h3>The process consists of the following steps:</h3><ol><li><b>Turn off the oven</b> and wait for it to cool. Before you begin, remove the racks, trays, and utensils from inside.</li><li><b>Prepare the mixture</b>. Place the coarse salt in a bowl, add the white vinegar and warm water, and stir until you have a damp, grainy mixture.</li><li><b>Apply to the stains.</b> Spread a small amount over the stuck-on grease, without covering electric heating elements, connections, fans, or other sensitive parts.</li><li><b>Let it sit for a few minutes.</b> Between 30 and 45 minutes, although that time has not been scientifically validated for all surfaces or for any type of residue.</li><li><b>Scrub carefully</b>. Use a nonabrasive sponge or a soft brush to help lift the grime. There is no need to apply excessive pressure.</li><li><b>Remove the residue.</b> Wipe with a damp cloth several times until the mixture and loosened grease are gone. Dry thoroughly before using the oven again.</li></ol><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UKZRD2ITS5HOZOV34UREZHURPI.jpg?auth=2aea234d90e31d86409cb06af7cfec24b02132fdb1367929e9e73b79836693af&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Why vinegar and salt can help loosen grime</h2><p>The effect of this mixture comes from the combination of two different mechanisms: <b>the chemical action of vinegar and the mechanical action of salt crystals.</b></p><p>Vinegar contains <b>acetic acid.</b> This compound is responsible for its acidity and can <b>help remove certain mineral deposits and stuck-on residue.</b></p><p>Studies from the University of Georgia explain that <b>acidic cleaners</b>, such as vinegar, are useful for removing certain mineral deposits, while greasy dirt usually responds better to alkaline substances.</p><p><b>Coarse salt adds friction.</b> Its crystals can help mechanically dislodge solid residue when the surface is scrubbed. That effect depends on the grain size, the pressure applied, and the durability of the material being cleaned.</p><p>In other words, the usefulness of the mixture is mainly tied to the combination of moisture, acidity, and friction</p><h2>What precautions should you take before cleaning the oven</h2><p>Although vinegar and salt are everyday ingredients, that does not mean any combination is safe for all surfaces.</p><h3>Before applying the mixture, keep these recommendations in mind:</h3><ul><li><b>Do not clean a hot oven.</b> Wait for it to cool to avoid burns and allow safe handling.</li><li><b>Avoid steel wool or metal scrubbers</b>. Abrasive materials can scratch enamel and damage certain coatings.</li><li><b>Do not apply the mixture to electrical components or heating elements</b>. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to avoid damage.</li><li><b>Do not use it on delicate surfaces without checking compatibility.</b> If in doubt, test it on an inconspicuous area, as long as the manual allows it.</li><li><b>Remove all residue completely.</b> Before cooking again, make sure there is no salt, vinegar, or remaining grime inside the oven.</li><li><b>Do not mix vinegar with bleach.</b> The combination can release chlorine gas, which is dangerous to health.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZKT74KSE7FAJPI4QQFWBYA6BQE.jpg?auth=421e87961403319fbcfe7165e2d210d7a994958d9a8f6ea05885bf7d06bdf48a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The African Women Patrolling the Jungle and Catching Poachers: They Train With Weapons, Carry Out Raids and Risk Their Lives to Save Animals]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-african-women-patrolling-the-jungle-and-catching-poachers-they-train-with-weapons-carry-out-raids-and-risk-their-lives-to-save-animals/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-african-women-patrolling-the-jungle-and-catching-poachers-they-train-with-weapons-carry-out-raids-and-risk-their-lives-to-save-animals/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Akashinga is a group of female rangers in Zimbabwe who train with weapons and patrol nature reserves.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 19:12:10 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Africa’s nature reserves, a group of women is taking on one of the biggest threats to wildlife: <b>poaching</b>. Armed, powerful and trained to operate in dangerous situations, they patrol protected lands and go after those who threaten elephants, rhinos and other species.</p><p>They are known as Akashinga, which means<b> “the brave ones” in Shona</b>, a Bantu language in the Niger-Congo family spoken mainly in Zimbabwe. This team of rangers is made up of women who <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/ciencia-salud/en-1977-mandaron-una-capsula-del-tiempo-al-espacio-49-anos-despues-sigue-viajando-por-el-universo-en-busca-de-vida-inteligente/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/ciencia-salud/en-1977-mandaron-una-capsula-del-tiempo-al-espacio-49-anos-despues-sigue-viajando-por-el-universo-en-busca-de-vida-inteligente/">receive training</a> to patrol the bush, detect illegal activity and take part in the arrest of poachers.</p><p>Their work combines training, patrols and field operations in a job that can put them in dangerous situations. Behind this project<b> is a story of overcoming hardship</b>, but also of concrete results in the fight to protect Africa’s wildlife.</p><h2>Who Are the Akashinga, the Women Protecting Animals in Africa</h2><p><a href="https://es.akashinga.org/about-us/akashinga-rangers" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://es.akashinga.org/about-us/akashinga-rangers">Akashinga </a>is a women’s ranger program that began in 2017 in Zimbabwe’s Zambezi Valley, founded by Damien Mander, creator of the International Anti-Poaching Foundation (IAPF). The initiative aims to<b> combine wildlife conservation with job opportunities for women</b> from the region, and its first class included 16 women.</p><p>Many of the first applicants had experienced abuse, domestic violence, abandonment or hardship at home. For them, joining the team <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/">also meant getting a job</a>, earning money to eat or send their children to school, and gaining independence. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NWNNJXTHL5GOJGFRWNCND6DWLM.png?auth=8e4d777f75a3e205009a7ef6f6c6223081b837b60254d46b2b61d5d57690bf26&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Grupo de mujeres guardabosques de frente." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Grupo de mujeres guardabosques de frente.</figcaption></figure><h2>How Akashinga Trains to Face Poachers and Make Arrests</h2><p>The African rangers receive demanding training, modeled on <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-government-can-order-up-to-15-of-wages-withheld-without-a-court-order-from-people-who-do-not-settle-this-federal-debt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-government-can-order-up-to-15-of-wages-withheld-without-a-court-order-from-people-who-do-not-settle-this-federal-debt/">special forces standards and training</a> that includes rifle handling, terrain-recognition and surveillance techniques, physical training, self-defense and coordinated teamwork. The organization says its first members began with a selection course designed to <b>assess their endurance and ability to work together</b>.</p><p>But their work does not stop at patrolling protected areas; they also take part in operations to investigate illegal activity and arrest suspects, in coordination with authorities. During one operation, they entered a house where they found antelope skins and arrested a man suspected of ties to poaching.</p><h2>Akashinga Operations: Hundreds of Arrests, Rescued Animals and Confrontations With Poachers</h2><p>The results of their work also appear in the organization’s impact reports. According to the official 2021 report, Akashinga carried out 208 operations in the areas under its protection and contributed to 351 arrests. During that period, its teams seized 11 illegal weapons, recovered 202 elephant tusks, 32 pangolins, removed 259 animal snares and recovered hides from various species, including leopards, lions and cheetahs.</p><p>Akashinga’s 2023 impact report, published by the organization and hosted on Candid, recorded<b> 875 patrols covering more than 10,000 kilometers </b>and 319 arrests across the organization. That year, they recovered six live pangolins, which were moved for a safe return to their habitat.</p><p>Akashinga’s official website also says that, since the program began, elephant poaching has fallen by <b>90% in the areas where it operates</b>. The result reflects the impact of the monitoring and conservation work carried out by the rangers to protect one of Africa’s most threatened species.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LY2D6KUW5ZBSHLAY32QRVZZCME.png?auth=4f7ae0f240b4bf63cc0edfaf7928a9d591a4e0e9448471829d84ac674e1eba0f&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Under Section 322.2616, driver's licenses can be suspended for people with a blood alcohol level of 0.02% and who are under 21]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-section-3222616-drivers-licenses-can-be-suspended-for-people-with-a-blood-alcohol-level-of-002-and-who-are-under-21/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-section-3222616-drivers-licenses-can-be-suspended-for-people-with-a-blood-alcohol-level-of-002-and-who-are-under-21/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[People under 21 who drive in Florida with a blood or breath alcohol level of 0.02% or higher could face a driver's license suspension, according to Section 322.2616 of the Florida statutes.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 19:04:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People under 21 who drive in Florida with a blood or breath alcohol level of 0.02% or higher may face a driver’s license suspension, according to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/november-visa-bulletin-brings-new-green-card-filing-dates-who-can-apply-now//trending/ley-de-transito-por-orden-de-la-seccion-128105-pueden-suspender-la-licencia-de-conducir-a-quienes-acumulen-tan-solo-4-puntos-en-12-meses/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/november-visa-bulletin-brings-new-green-card-filing-dates-who-can-apply-now//trending/ley-de-transito-por-orden-de-la-seccion-128105-pueden-suspender-la-licencia-de-conducir-a-quienes-acumulen-tan-solo-4-puntos-en-12-meses/"><i>Section 322.2616 of the Florida statutes</i></a>. </p><h2>How long is a driver’s license suspended for alcohol</h2><p><a href="https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/322.2616" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/322.2616"><i>Section 322.2616</i></a> sets out two suspension periods for anyone under 21 who drives with an alcohol level of 0.02 or higher: </p><ul><li><b>First offense: a six-month suspension.</b></li><li><b>Second offense: the driver can lose the privilege to drive for one year. </b></li></ul><p>Subsection <i>(2)(b)1.b.</i> of the law states: <i>“The person’s driving privilege is suspended for a period of 6 months for a first violation, or for a period of 1 year if the person’s driving privilege has been previously suspended”</i>. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/F7FAIUILUBCJTH5MWJJMAKZIEY.jpg?auth=5de4f490580f62fb20edf8fd69e4f92123e9c82c6d5612463c0fdd66b459c2de&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Los nuevos límites para el control de alcoholemia. (Foto: Shutterstock)." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Los nuevos límites para el control de alcoholemia. (Foto: Shutterstock).</figcaption></figure><p>This provision also covers <b>refusing to submit to a lawful breath test</b>. In that case, the first refusal can result in a <b>one-year suspension</b>, while a second refusal can be extended to <b>18 months</b>.</p><h2>What happens if police stop someone under 21 with alcohol in their blood</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/federal-law-still-sets-55000-visa-lottery-green-cards-a-year-but-no-one-has-been-selected-for-2027/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/federal-law-still-sets-55000-visa-lottery-green-cards-a-year-but-no-one-has-been-selected-for-2027/"><i>Florida law</i></a><i> - subsection (1)(b) of Section 322.2616</i>- <b>authorizes law enforcement officers to stop the driver</b> when they have probable cause to believe a person under 21 is driving under the influence of alcohol or has some level of alcohol in their blood or breath. </p><p>If the result reaches or exceeds the 0.02 threshold, the officer must begin the <b>administrative suspension of the driving privilege</b> on behalf of the <i>Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles</i>.</p><p>The process includes two immediate steps: <b>taking the driver’s license and issuing a notice of suspension</b>. In addition, if the driver meets the legal requirements, they may receive a <b>10-day temporary driving permit</b>. It should be noted that this document does not take effect automatically: <u>12 hours must pass from the time it is issued, and it expires at midnight on the 10th day after the date of issuance</u>.</p><h2>How to get your license back after a suspension</h2><p>The law allows <b>the driver to request an administrative review to challenge the suspension</b>. To do so, they have <u>10 days from the date the notice is issued</u>. </p><p>According to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/federal-law-still-sets-55000-visa-lottery-green-cards-a-year-but-no-one-has-been-selected-for-2027/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/federal-law-still-sets-55000-visa-lottery-green-cards-a-year-but-no-one-has-been-selected-for-2027/"><i>subsection (2)(b)3</i></a>, the person may request a <b>formal or informal review before the department</b>, whose officials will examine the elements related to the suspension: </p><ul><li>In an <b>informal review</b>, the official reviews the documents submitted by the officer and the driver. The rules say neither one needs to be present. </li><li>A <b>formal review</b> includes a hearing in which testimony, evidence, and witnesses may be presented. The driver also has the option of subpoenaing the officer involved in the case or the person who administered the alcohol test.</li></ul><p>Keep in mind that <u>requesting a review does not automatically stop the suspension</u>. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3XZP2I562ZFDHNIKCPNLLWWEG4.jpg?auth=7d158e01a5b87daa3fd31ce8ec311ba2259b15f424a9919a3a0ebeb62ed24d8c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The U.S. and Mexico simulated intercepting a suspicious plane near the border: how Mexican T-6C+ planes and U.S. F-16s worked together]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-and-mexico-simulated-intercepting-a-suspicious-plane-near-the-border-how-mexican-t-6c-planes-and-us-f-16s-worked-together/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-and-mexico-simulated-intercepting-a-suspicious-plane-near-the-border-how-mexican-t-6c-planes-and-us-f-16s-worked-together/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Flights with the United States simulated the detection and interception of a suspicious aircraft.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 18:58:33 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<b> Mexican Air Force</b> carried out drills with <b>T-6C+ </b>aircraft and used a <b>King Air aircraft </b>as a simulated target during <b>Amalgam Eagle 2026</b>, a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/attention-the-worlds-longest-nonstop-flight-lasted-more-than-19-hours-and-will-launch-commercial-service-in-2027/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/attention-the-worlds-longest-nonstop-flight-lasted-more-than-19-hours-and-will-launch-commercial-service-in-2027/">bilateral exercise</a> in <b>air defense with the United States</b>. The flights took place between September and October 2026.</p><p>The drill simulated the detection, tracking, interception, and <b>handoff of an aircraft considered a “track of interest.”</b> The scenario tested communication and information sharing between the two countries’ air forces.</p><h2>What was the interception scenario like?</h2><p>An <b>American aircraft’s entry </b>into Mexican territory was simulated, in coordination with the <b>U.S. Northern Command</b>, whose authorities reported the aircraft’s altitude, speed and distance. A <b>Cessna Citation 501 Eagle II</b> surveillance aircraft detected the <b>King Air, and the T-6C+</b> tracked it toward Hermosillo.</p><p><b>About 30 nautical miles from that city</b>, the aircraft changed course toward San Luis Rio Colorado. As it approached the Colorado River, and under the bilateral memorandum of understanding, the track was handed off. <b>F-16C aircraft from the 138th Fighter Wing</b> guided it until it landed in Twenty Nine Palms, California, while <b>the T-6C+ </b>returned to Mexico.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OF5J5RAHRJDDBCQ2EU7SF32ECU.jpg?auth=01dd7119972f4a5d80498b352f0f01ccfa268b2b57040c73a6780d23b795f1e7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Who took part in Amalgam Eagle 2026?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Who took part in Amalgam Eagle 2026?</figcaption></figure><h2>Who took part in Amalgam Eagle 2026?</h2><p>This annual exercise seeks to improve operational compatibility between <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-pentagon-purge-explained-about-24-senior-officers-removed-under-pete-hegseth-and-the-4-reported-reasons-behind-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-pentagon-purge-explained-about-24-senior-officers-removed-under-pete-hegseth-and-the-4-reported-reasons-behind-it/">U.S. Northern Command</a>, AFNORTH, NORAD and Mexico’s Defense Ministry. There was coordination with military air operations centers and <b>with civilian agencies in both countries</b>, including:</p><ul><li>the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA);</li><li>U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP);</li><li>Mexico’s Air Space Navigation Services (SENEAM).</li></ul><p>Fifty-two Mexican personnel took part, and 13 crewed aircraft and two remotely piloted aircraft were used. <b>Lt. Gen. Bradford Everman</b>, commander of NORAD’s U.S. Continental Region, said, “Amalgam Eagle is a fundamental pillar of our security cooperation efforts in the theater.” The exercise also included a <b>search-and-rescue operation</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LFYRY3QOBRAZRNE662LXQDMF5Q.jpg?auth=638087e04e806ff0b596a9e482556b8a41e39248f1d32074afeedfc226077595&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Mexico’s Air Force simulated intercepting a plane and handed it off to U.S. F-16 fighter jets in a joint exercise]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by USCIS: Automatic Extension of Work Permits by Up to 540 Days Ends, and What Renewing Workers Need to Do]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-automatic-extension-of-work-permits-by-up-to-540-days-ends-and-what-renewing-workers-need-to-do/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-automatic-extension-of-work-permits-by-up-to-540-days-ends-and-what-renewing-workers-need-to-do/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[USCIS confirmed the end of the automatic extension of work permits by up to 540 days for renewals filed starting Oct. 30, 2025.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 18:47:37 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. government confirmed the end of a benefit that until now allowed many immigrants to <b>keep working while they waited for their work permit renewal</b>.</p><p>Through a final rule <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/news-releases/dhs-ends-automatic-extension-of-employment-authorization" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/news-releases/dhs-ends-automatic-extension-of-employment-authorization"><u>published by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)</u></a> and carried out by USCIS, <b>the automatic extension of up to 540 days that took effect when the renewal was filed </b>for the employment authorization document (EAD) was eliminated. The change is significant for those who depend on that permit to work, because it affects the continuity of their authorization.</p><h2>Confirmed by USCIS: Automatic Extension of Work Permits by Up to 540 Days Ends</h2><p>Until now, when a person filed a timely renewal of their work permit, their authorization was automatically extended for up to 540 days <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/november-visa-bulletin-brings-new-green-card-filing-dates-who-can-apply-now/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/november-visa-bulletin-brings-new-green-card-filing-dates-who-can-apply-now/">while USCIS processed the case</a>. That allowed them to keep working without interruption even if the document expired. Under the new rule, <b>that automatic extension no longer applies</b>: employment authorization <b>will no longer be extended automatically simply because the renewal was filed</b>.</p><p>The final rule was published on Oct. 14, 2026, and reaffirms, without changes, an interim rule that had been in effect since October 2025. In formal terms, it adds a provision stating that an EAD that is expired or about to expire <b>will not be automatically extended by a filed renewal</b> on or after Oct. 30, 2025, unless another law or an official notice says otherwise.</p><p>Simply filing the renewal <b>no longer guarantees</b> the ability to <b>keep working while the case is being processed</b>. If USCIS is delayed, there may be a period <b>without work authorization</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4SHNRDJJZFDA3GDDHG5H4F67DA.png?auth=cea3508208a01d7ae53d326a31c6b24c98b11af90a49da4f5a4fcba699182ca1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What Renewing Workers Need to Do</h2><p>The main recommendation in light of this change is to <b>plan ahead</b>. Some practical steps:</p><ul><li><b>File the renewal as early as possible</b> within the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-administration-keeps-uscis-process-in-place-those-who-complete-form-i-765-and-all-required-steps-may-get-work-authorization/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-administration-keeps-uscis-process-in-place-those-who-complete-form-i-765-and-all-required-steps-may-get-work-authorization/">USCIS window</a> for doing so before the expiration date (generally up to <b>180 days in advance</b>) to reduce the risk of losing authorization.</li><li><b>Check the EAD expiration date</b> and processing times well in advance to plan accordingly.</li><li>Check whether you have <b>another basis to work authorization</b> that does not depend on the expired EAD.</li><li>If there are questions about the category or the specific situation, consult an <b>immigration attorney</b> before the permit expires.</li><li>For employers, it is advisable to keep a <b>record of EAD expiration dates </b>and consider the possible need to reverifiy employment authorization (Form I-9).</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Q5LCYSXYVNGJ5IQZA3S7KDVRQM.png?auth=4a25d9fbd74ca0c4920c798fbed68375acc419a22b807d976f7241312cc54708&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[November Visa Bulletin brings new Green Card filing dates: Who can apply now? ]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/november-visa-bulletin-brings-new-green-card-filing-dates-who-can-apply-now/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/november-visa-bulletin-brings-new-green-card-filing-dates-who-can-apply-now/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The November update sets new filing dates for family-sponsored and employment-based applicants, with eligibility depending on category, country and priority date.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 18:42:55 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>US Department of State has released its November 2026 Visa Bulletin</b>, which sets new dates for immigrants seeking a Green Card through family sponsorship or employment. The monthly update helps applicants determine when they can move forward with the next stage of the immigration process.</p><p>For people applying for permanent residence from within the United States, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ina-says-foreigners-who-accrue-unlawful-presence-and-leave-the-us-could-face-a-3-or-10-year-bar-on-reentry/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ina-says-foreigners-who-accrue-unlawful-presence-and-leave-the-us-could-face-a-3-or-10-year-bar-on-reentry/"><b>USCIS</b></a> has instructed applicants in both family-sponsored and employment-based preference categories to use the Dates for Filing chart this month. </p><p>However, eligibility depends on the applicant’s category, country of chargeability, and priority date.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/P5TAC2GWHZBQVI7XOGF6PS77BM.jpg?auth=923fa63e1ea3b90c820fe6cc6c4dd6d5fca2793cf54389dbcbf41d09331b136c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Applicants should first identify their immigration preference category and priority date, which is generally based on when the relevant petition was filed." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Applicants should first identify their immigration preference category and priority date, which is generally based on when the relevant petition was filed.</figcaption></figure><h2>Who can file for a Green Card in November? </h2><p>The bulletin also <b>sets dates for employment-based Green Card applicants</b>. In the Dates for Filing chart, the EB-1 category is current for most countries, including Mexico and the Philippines. For China and India, the filing date is July 1, 2024.</p><p>For EB-2 applicants, the filing date is March 15, 2026, for most countries, including Mexico and the Philippines. It is January 1, 2023, for China and January 15, 2015, for India. EB-3 applicants face different cut-off dates depending on their country of chargeability.</p><h2>How can applicants check whether they qualify?</h2><p>Applicants should first identify their immigration preference category and priority date, which is generally based on when the relevant petition was filed. They must then compare that date with the corresponding entry in the November Dates for Filing chart.</p><p>People applying for adjustment of status inside the United States should also review USCIS instructions before submitting Form I-485. Being eligible to file does not mean a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/passports-for-children-under-16-cant-be-renewed-parents-must-meet-these-requirements-to-get-a-new-one/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/passports-for-children-under-16-cant-be-renewed-parents-must-meet-these-requirements-to-get-a-new-one/"><b>Green Card</b></a> is automatically approved; applicants must still meet the other legal requirements for permanent residence.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JOZ3TOMUVRANTOPJKYRD5MWPOM.jpg?auth=8f788d840afc18a31711485481fc081d408cc8b43412e70d68597fe35100ec0b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mexico pushes eight new border crossings with the United States: where they would be and what is known]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/mexico-pushes-eight-new-border-crossings-with-the-united-states-where-they-would-be-and-what-is-known/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/mexico-pushes-eight-new-border-crossings-with-the-united-states-where-they-would-be-and-what-is-known/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The proposals include connections in Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 18:38:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Mexico</b> is pushing <b>eight new </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-texas-arizona-and-new-mexico-accept-entry-by-land-or-sea-for-mexican-citizens-and-residents-who-can-process-form-dsp-150/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-texas-arizona-and-new-mexico-accept-entry-by-land-or-sea-for-mexican-citizens-and-residents-who-can-process-form-dsp-150/"><b>border crossing</b></a><b> projects with the United States</b> to expand international infrastructure, strengthen trade, and cut transit times for goods.</p><p>The announcement was made by <b>Foreign Minister Roberto Velasco</b> during his appearance before the Senate on October 14, where he explained that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/qatar-wants-to-turn-this-latin-country-into-a-world-power-and-will-supply-it-with-the-latest-technology/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/qatar-wants-to-turn-this-latin-country-into-a-world-power-and-will-supply-it-with-the-latest-technology/">nearly 85% of bilateral trade currently moves through 56 bridges and crossings</a>.</p><p>The plan includes <b>new connections at different points along the border</b>, along with technology to speed inspections and changes to operating hours at existing crossings.</p><h2>What are the eight new border crossings Mexico is proposing with the United States?</h2><p>According to information published by the agency <i>EFE </i>on October 14, the <b>eight projects</b> mentioned by the foreign minister are:</p><ol><li><b>Mesa de Otay II-Otay Mesa East</b>: will connect Tijuana, Baja California, with San Diego, California.</li><li><b>Agua Prieta II-Douglas II</b>: will connect Sonora and Arizona.</li><li><b>Anapra-Sunland Park</b>: will link the Anapra area in Chihuahua with New Mexico.</li><li><b>Acuña-Del Río II</b>: refers to the connection between Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila, and Del Rio, Texas.</li><li><b>Puerto Verde</b>: international crossing project in the Coahuila-Texas region.</li><li><b>Green Corridors</b>: includes an elevated freight crossing between Nuevo León and Texas.</li><li><b>Nuevo Laredo IV-Laredo V</b>: proposes a new connection between Tamaulipas and Texas.</li><li><b>Flor de Mayo</b>: would connect Matamoros, Tamaulipas, with Brownsville, Texas.</li></ol><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GH5TOZ6KQZBBTI6WWFKPTQC6IM.jpg?auth=082337612bf1b7e0a2cfde3425bf1850add3ef0478321c6259d1cec81d95cabd&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Why does Mexico want more border crossings, and what would they be used for?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Why does Mexico want more border crossings, and what would they be used for?</figcaption></figure><h2>Why does Mexico want more border crossings, and what would they be used for?</h2><p>The main goal is to <b>speed the movement of goods between the two countries</b>. As the foreign minister explained, about 85% of bilateral trade moves through 56 bridges and border crossings, so expanding capacity would <u>cut wait times and improve the logistics of trade</u>.</p><p>The strategy also calls for extending operating hours, implementing joint cargo inspections, and adding technology that would allow vehicles to be checked without having to open them.</p><p>Another goal is to divert heavy freight traffic away from border cities to reduce truck traffic in urban areas.</p><h2>What existing border projects will also be modernized?</h2><p>In addition to pushing eight new crossings, Mexico also plans to <b>upgrade infrastructure already in use</b>. <i>EFE </i>reported that among the projects is the expansion of the <b>Reynosa-Pharr international bridge</b>, between Tamaulipas and Texas, whose binational inauguration was scheduled for November 2026.</p><p>The modernization is part of a strategy to increase cargo capacity and improve connectivity between the two countries.</p><h2>As Mexico pushes new border crossings, a dispute emerged in Texas</h2><p>After the trade project announcement, a <b>territorial dispute</b> emerged. Specifically, on October 29, <b>Texas</b> authorities announced that they recognized <b>nine islands in the Rio Grande</b> as state property, with a combined area of about 66 acres, and would allow law enforcement access to patrol those lands.</p><p>The decision prompted a <b>response from Mexico’s Foreign Affairs Ministry (SRE)</b>: On October 31, the foreign ministry said no state government can unilaterally change international borders.</p><p>The agency noted that the 1970 Border Treaty establishes that the border on the Rio Grande follows the center of its normal channel and that the International Boundary and Water Commission (CILA) is the body authorized to determine which country each island belongs to.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HJNHRNLX5VCZZK3AU5IPGHSC2A.jpg?auth=1642231bf7df0ebe3b42fc73dbf84cbb74cd9615d89108022c846896317d8636&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Mexico pushes eight new border crossings with the United States: where they would be and what is known.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Under a U.S. order, airlines will require a new mandatory declaration from each passenger starting Nov. 3: Anyone without it will not be allowed to board flights or enter the country]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-a-us-order-airlines-will-require-a-new-mandatory-declaration-from-each-passenger-starting-nov-3-anyone-without-it-will-not-be-allowed-to-board-flights-or-enter-the-country/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-a-us-order-airlines-will-require-a-new-mandatory-declaration-from-each-passenger-starting-nov-3-anyone-without-it-will-not-be-allowed-to-board-flights-or-enter-the-country/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The United States will begin requiring an individual sworn declaration from all people traveling by air to its territory starting Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2026. The order, issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), requires passengers to certify that they were not in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) during the 21 days before boarding.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 18:33:07 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Starting at <b>11:59 p.m. on Nov. 3, 2026</b>, according to U.S. Eastern time (EST), <b>airlines will be required to collect an individual sworn declaration from each passenger</b> boarding an <mark class="hl_yellow">international flight to the United States</mark>. </p><p>The document must certify that <b>the person was not in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) during the 21 days before travel</b>. </p><p>The order was established by the <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/port-health/legal-authorities/attestation-order.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cdc.gov/port-health/legal-authorities/attestation-order.html"><i>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</i></a> as part of preventive measures in response to the <b>ebola outbreak</b>. Anyone who does not present the certification and does not have an official exemption <b>will not be allowed to board the plane</b>, even if they have a passport, visa and other immigration documents in order. </p><h2>What declaration all travelers will be required to provide starting Nov. 3</h2><p>The new rule says <b>each passenger must complete and sign a certification</b> stating that <b>they were not physically in the Democratic Republic of Congo during the 21 days before their flight</b>. </p><p>The requirement applies to <b>everyone traveling from any foreign country to the United States</b>, including <u>U.S. citizens</u>, <u>permanent residents with Green Cards</u> and <u>foreign nationals with tourist, student or work visas</u>. </p><p><i>“This order applies to all persons boarding a flight to the United States from any foreign country, including U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals and lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders)”</i>, the <i>CDC</i> said. </p><p><b>Making a stopover in the Democratic Republic of Congo also counts as being present</b> in that territory. It does not matter whether the passenger stayed inside the airport or never went through immigration control: <u>airside transit is also covered</u>. </p><p>Therefore, anyone who has been in that country must remain <b>outside its territory for 21 full days before boarding a flight to the U.S.</b> The day of departure counts as day zero, and they may travel starting on day 22. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BYERC5NJHVG4FDUONUDTYWLKNU.jpg?auth=59197292b80e1497315560a10f126ab676f9d75a9cf20564408bfdb51e91a9b1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Empleado irreconocible de la verificación de pasaportes y datos biométricos en el aeropuerto mientras trabaja con la familia de pasajeros. Feliz viaje a sus padres y a su hija." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Empleado irreconocible de la verificación de pasaportes y datos biométricos en el aeropuerto mientras trabaja con la familia de pasajeros. Feliz viaje a sus padres y a su hija.</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens if a passenger does not present the required declaration</h2><p>The consequence is direct: <b>airlines </b>will have to <b>deny boarding </b>to anyone who has not completed the certification and does not have an authorized exemption. </p><p>The <i>CDC </i>warned: <i>“Anyone who does not sign a sworn declaration [...] will be denied boarding on a flight to the United States”</i>.</p><p>The declaration may be completed with a <b>physical signature</b>, a <b>verified digital signature</b> or an <b>electronic system enabled</b> by the airline during check-in. It may also be made verbally under the conditions set by health authorities. </p><p><b>Children under 18 are also included in the requirement</b>, although their parents, legal guardians or authorized representatives may complete the certification on their behalf. In any case, <u>there must be an individual record for each passenger</u>. </p><p>Under <i>Section 1001 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code</i>, anyone who intentionally provides false information may face <b>fines and up to prison sentences</b>. </p><h2>How long the measure will remain in effect</h2><p>According to the notice published in the <i>Federal Register</i>, the revised order will remain in effect until <b>11:59 p.m. on Dec. 18, 2026</b>, unless authorities decide to change or withdraw it earlier.</p><p>The <i>CDC </i>said the 21-day period reflects the maximum incubation period for Ebola. However, it also said that <i>“the overall risk to the U.S. public and travelers remains low”</i>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DIA3P3IPDRA25ADUGPSMAY76DI.jpg?auth=3dd4bcacaa20eb834aa75a0f0f5aa1bc7211cfe45cfb5f26785860e1b47cf870&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[She quit her office job and now takes care of strangers’ homes in New York for $800 a month: “I’ve never paid any rent to live in the city”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-quit-her-office-job-and-now-takes-care-of-strangers-homes-in-new-york-for-800-a-month-ive-never-paid-any-rent-to-live-in-the-city/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-quit-her-office-job-and-now-takes-care-of-strangers-homes-in-new-york-for-800-a-month-ive-never-paid-any-rent-to-live-in-the-city/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Alanna Parrish left a 9-to-5 job in California and found a way to live in one of the most expensive cities in the U.S. without paying rent: house-sitting all year round.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 18:28:40 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Living in New York</b> usually means paying some of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-rents-how-to-know-if-an-apartment-has-rent-stabilization-and-how-much-they-can-increase-according-to-the-rent-guidelines-board/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-rents-how-to-know-if-an-apartment-has-rent-stabilization-and-how-much-they-can-increase-according-to-the-rent-guidelines-board/">highest rents in the country</a>. <b>Alanna Parrish</b> found a way around it. For a year and a half, she has made the city her home base, but <b>she has never signed a lease</b>.</p><p><b>“I spend about 85% of my time here, but I’ve never paid any rent to live in the city, because I house sit all year round,”</b> she wrote in an essay for CNBC Make It.</p><h2>From an office job to house-sitting</h2><p>About four years ago, <b>Parrish worked as a project manager at a real estate office</b> in the San Francisco Bay Area. In 2022, she quit her job and spent <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-allows-travel-to-the-country-without-a-visa-for-those-who-obtain-esta-authorization-and-meet-other-requirements-the-stay-cant-go-over-90-days/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-allows-travel-to-the-country-without-a-visa-for-those-who-obtain-esta-authorization-and-meet-other-requirements-the-stay-cant-go-over-90-days/">two years traveling on her savings</a>. </p><p>When the money started to run out, she looked for a cheaper way to keep going and <b>discovered house-sitting</b>: taking care of people’s homes and pets while they are away, usually <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-city-rent-freeze-takes-effect-which-tenants-are-protected-through-2027/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-york-city-rent-freeze-takes-effect-which-tenants-are-protected-through-2027/">in exchange for a place to stay</a>.</p><p>Her first house sit, found through the site TrustedHousesitters, <b>lasted three days and involved caring for one dog in San Francisco</b>.</p><h2>How does she live in New York City with just $800 a month?</h2><p>About 80% of her house sits are <b>unpaid and in exchange for housing</b>. When she does charge, <b>she asks for $50 to $100 a day</b>. Her main expenses are travel between homes, a $19 phone plan, and about $75 a week in groceries. In total, <b>she spends around $800 a month</b>.</p><p>She also <b>has a remote job as a patient support specialist</b> for a telehealth company, which allows her to work from anywhere.</p><h3>To date, she has completed close to 100 house sits in 22 cities, including New York, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia.</h3><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PJTHXM3SNNHDNKJEX4CXKDDX6M.jpg?auth=476020238c6b5822cd9117297629886f7c28762c04a8601476138bff265c7915&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How does Alanna Parrish live in New York City with just $800 a month?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How does Alanna Parrish live in New York City with just $800 a month?</figcaption></figure><h2>The hidden costs of her bohemian lifestyle</h2><p><b>The arrangement is not for everyone</b>. Parrish sometimes moves up to eight times a month, lives out of a suitcase, <b>and spends hours planning where she will stay next</b>. Last-minute cancellations happen, and the lifestyle can feel lonely at times.</p><p><b>“I love the freedom this lifestyle gives me, but it’s definitely not for everyone,”</b> she wrote. “The biggest trade-off is the uncertainty and the need to be flexible.”</p><p>Parrish says she would like to have a place of her own one day, but she has no timeline yet. For now, she enjoys the trade-off. “It’s wild to me that something I started as a way to save money while traveling has turned into a lifestyle and career,” she wrote.</p><p><iframe height="578" width="325" src="https://www.tiktok.com/player/v1/7583910873568136503?embed_from=webapp_share&music_info=1&description=1&autoplay=1&muted=1" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" title="Busy travel week #housesitting #nyc #newyork #nyclife #nomad" allowfullscreen loading="lazy"></iframe></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/25IAYFEXLVBTRA5HYVUUODSL2A.jpg?auth=4b1276e6272f828a6a5920bcb9384ad7c2ee2285177a4e97fbe186aaf213261f&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[She quit her office job to take care of strangers’ homes and pets. Now she lives in New York for $800 a month: “I’ve never paid any rent to live in the city”.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Under the Road Safety and Fairness Act, drivers at or above this age can no longer renew their license as usual, and the term will be shorter]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-the-road-safety-and-fairness-act-drivers-at-or-above-this-age-can-no-longer-renew-their-license-as-usual-and-the-term-will-be-shorter/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-the-road-safety-and-fairness-act-drivers-at-or-above-this-age-can-no-longer-renew-their-license-as-usual-and-the-term-will-be-shorter/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In Illinois, drivers ages 81 to 86 must renew their license in person every two years, and starting at 87, an annual driving test is added.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:53:01 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Older drivers in Illinois have their own rules for keeping their licenses valid, and as of July 1, 2026, they will change in an important way. The <a href="https://capitolnewsillinois.com/news/new-illinois-driving-test-age-requirements-start-july-1/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://capitolnewsillinois.com/news/new-illinois-driving-test-age-requirements-start-july-1/">Road Safety and Fairness Act</a><b> </b>changed the requirements based on age: at a certain point, the license <b>must be renewed more often</b> than for other drivers, is no longer renewed in the usual way, and <b>requires tests</b>. </p><h2>Drivers who are this age or older will no longer be able to renew their license as usual, and the term will be shorter</h2><p>In Illinois, the requirements for renewing a license <b>increase as the driver gets older</b>. The current rules are as follows:</p><ul><li>Starting at <b>age 79</b>, when renewing, the driver must pass a vision test. If the driver has a traffic violation on their record, a written test is also required. </li><li>From <b>81 to 86</b>, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/education-ministry-confirms-classes-will-be-suspended-friday-the-27th-giving-preschool-elementary-and-secondary-students-a-long-weekend/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/education-ministry-confirms-classes-will-be-suspended-friday-the-27th-giving-preschool-elementary-and-secondary-students-a-long-weekend/">renewal</a> must be done in person every two years. In other words, the license has a shorter validity period than usual and can no longer be renewed in the simplest way, from a distance. </li><li>From <b>age 87 on</b>, renewal is annual and includes both the vision test and the driving test.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GKOZTANFIZCZ7DGISP6HUZDAEM.jpg?auth=dee5b86759d63a5a3bd43a83fb915f355162c2c4385158153e255e4d936c71b3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Conductores mayores de 65 en Colombia: requisitos para renovar licencia de conducción (foto: archivo)." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Conductores mayores de 65 en Colombia: requisitos para renovar licencia de conducción (foto: archivo).</figcaption></figure><h2>What older drivers need to do</h2><p>Starting at 81, renewal <b>is done in person</b>, so drivers must go to an Illinois Secretary of State office, <b>usually by appointment</b>. There, <b>they take the required tests</b> based on age: vision in all cases starting at 79, and driving starting at 87.</p><p>Because the <b>validity period is shorter</b> (two years between 81 and 86, and one year starting at 87), it is important to <b>watch the expiration date</b> so the license does not lapse. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/L227O2AQORA3ZGTEJCXLCAYEJU.jpg?auth=b9fd6774f324a8295d1d87cc5869d4a3f4ef3031a6d6fa37d411af8167e4b8c8&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Shutterstock</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fed up with electric blackouts, a Vietnamese engineer built his own hydroelectric plant out of bricks and pipes]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fed-up-with-electric-blackouts-a-vietnamese-engineer-built-his-own-hydroelectric-plant-out-of-bricks-and-pipes/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fed-up-with-electric-blackouts-a-vietnamese-engineer-built-his-own-hydroelectric-plant-out-of-bricks-and-pipes/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[He built a homemade dam to harness the force of the water and turn it into electricity with a turbine and generator.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:48:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <b>Vietnamese engineer</b> identified as <b>Chien-Tran</b> built a <b>small </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/solid-brick-or-hollow-brick-which-is-better-and-which-do-the-experts-recommend-for-construction/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/solid-brick-or-hollow-brick-which-is-better-and-which-do-the-experts-recommend-for-construction/"><b>hydroelectric plant</b></a> out of bricks, pipes, a turbine and a generator to tap water from a nearby <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/atmospheric-river-threatens-california-arizona-colorado-and-other-states-flash-floods-and-heavy-snow-expected-as-pineapple-express-hits/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/atmospheric-river-threatens-california-arizona-colorado-and-other-states-flash-floods-and-heavy-snow-expected-as-pineapple-express-hits/"><b>stream</b></a> near his home and have <b>power 24 hours a day</b>.</p><p>The project, documented in videos on his <i><b>YouTube Mini Construction</b></i> channel, recreates on a small scale how a <b>conventional hydroelectric facility</b> works and shows how it can generate electricity to light a bulb and run a fan.</p><h2>How did he build his own hydroelectric plant?</h2><p>The operating principle is to <b>channel water</b> from a higher point to a turbine connected to a <b>generator</b>. To build a system like this, Chien-Tran showed that the first step is to choose a <b>stream</b> with the right flow and slope. After that, the work area is prepared and, when necessary, the water is temporarily diverted so work can be done on the channel.</p><p>The <b>retaining structure</b> can be built with bricks or stones, depending on the design and the materials available. The <b>foundation</b> must be set on a stable base, while the joints and sides need to be properly sealed to reduce leaks and prevent damage from water pressure.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZHLE3OUIRRGLTKUXZRETZB2QAI.jpg?auth=3a3c8b125c3867ff4bfb15bb04b183c47eb9679432460518989cf7c4c515cd72&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How do the pipes and turbine work to generate energy?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How do the pipes and turbine work to generate energy?</figcaption></figure><h2>How do the pipes and turbine work?</h2><p>Once the structure is ready, a <b>channel or pipe</b> is installed to carry the water to the generation area. The difference in height between the inlet and the outlet makes it possible to harness the water’s potential energy and turn it into motion.</p><p>In a homemade microplant, the <b>turbine</b> can be made or adapted with metal parts and other water-resistant components. Its shaft is connected to an electric generator, which converts the spinning motion into electrical energy. The exact design, however, depends on the flow, the drop in elevation, and the power the system is meant to produce.</p><p>After assembly, the <b>joints</b>, any possible leaks, and the stability of the structure are checked. When the <b>water is released</b> toward the turbine, it is tested to see whether the mechanism turns and whether the generator can power a small electrical load.</p><h2>What are the advantages of a home hydroelectric plant?</h2><p>The project shows how a waterway can be turned into a <b>renewable energy source </b>through a small-scale installation. In places with the right conditions, <b>microhydropower</b> can help with self-consumption and reduce the need to rely exclusively on the conventional grid.</p><p>Still, reproducing the system requires assessing the flow, the drop in elevation, equipment safety, and any possible effects on the surrounding environment. Permits may also be required to work on a natural waterway.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ILKGIND4AJAHBOJ6VNR3MJWYNY.jpg?auth=3c1566f42bdea92bc968bbea306ccece6c54db989807273db2c1f923936025a0&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Fed up with electric blackouts, a Vietnamese engineer built his own hydroelectric plant out of bricks and pipes.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Medicare Alert! The Mistake That Can Permanently Raise the Health Insurance Costs of People 65 and Older]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/medicare-alert-the-mistake-that-can-permanently-raise-the-health-insurance-costs-of-people-65-and-older/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/medicare-alert-the-mistake-that-can-permanently-raise-the-health-insurance-costs-of-people-65-and-older/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Beneficiaries who enroll late in Medicare Part B can face a 10% surcharge for each full year of delay, and it stays in place for as long as they have coverage.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:39:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Adults 65 and older who use Medicare in the United States</b> can face a permanent increase in the cost of their <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/medicare-may-take-away-coverage-from-seniors-who-dont-pay-this-bill-the-deadline-to-avoid-losing-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/medicare-may-take-away-coverage-from-seniors-who-dont-pay-this-bill-the-deadline-to-avoid-losing-it/">health insurance</a> if they make a mistake when signing up. The issue is <b>missing the deadline to apply for Part B coverage without a penalty</b>.</p><p>The Social Security Administration imposes a <b>10% penalty for each full 12-month period</b> of delay. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/medicare-the-cms-40b-form-that-some-beneficiaries-must-submit-to-enroll-in-part-b/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/medicare-the-cms-40b-form-that-some-beneficiaries-must-submit-to-enroll-in-part-b/">surcharge is added</a> to the monthly Medicare Part B premium and can remain in place for as long as the person keeps that coverage.</p><p>However, not all beneficiaries are required to enroll when they turn 65. Some people may delay the process without paying a penalty, as long as they have qualifying employer health coverage.</p><h2>The Medicare enrollment mistake that can raise health insurance costs for life</h2><p>The mistake is missing Medicare Part B’s Initial Enrollment Period without signing up and without having <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/its-official-medicare-open-enrollment-for-2027-is-underway-how-long-you-have-to-change-plans-and-when-coverage-begins/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/its-official-medicare-open-enrollment-for-2027-is-underway-how-long-you-have-to-change-plans-and-when-coverage-begins/">health coverage based</a> on a current job that allows the person to put off enrollment. This insurance, part of the federal program, covers doctor visits, outpatient services, preventive care and certain medical supplies.</p><p>That period starts three months before a person turns 65, includes the month of their birthday and ends three months later. In all, it gives people <b>seven months to enroll</b>, and those who cannot complete the process during that window and also do not qualify for an exception can face a penalty that is added to the monthly Part B premium.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DRWVZNZD7FG37DZ6MJFMTCTCNE.jpg?auth=78da053e64ebab8680b9554c88da1fb1d373322af94e36f55d6b6ba4492957d6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Oficina de SSA" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Oficina de SSA</figcaption></figure><p>It is worth noting that the penalty is not a one-time charge for being late, but rather a surcharge that stays in place while the person has Medicare Part B. That is why missing the deadline without checking whether an exception applies can lead to extra costs for many years, according to Medicare.</p><h2>When Medicare costs go up for late enrollment</h2><p>The late enrollment penalty for Medicare Part B is equal to an additional 10% of the standard monthly premium for each full 12-month period that the person could have enrolled but did not. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/medicare-opened-the-period-to-change-health-coverage-until-when-there-is-time-and-who-can-do-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/medicare-opened-the-period-to-change-health-coverage-until-when-there-is-time-and-who-can-do-it/">The percentage builds</a> based on the length of the delay and is added to the usual cost of coverage.</p><p>In 2026, the standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B is $202.90. For example, a person who waited two full years to enroll and did not qualify for a Special Enrollment Period must pay a 20% surcharge, equal to<b> $40.58</b> more per month. That brings the premium to about <b>$243.50 </b>a month.</p><h2>Who can delay Medicare enrollment without paying a penalty</h2><p>Not everyone who turns 65 is required to enroll immediately in Medicare Part B, since people with group health insurance based on their current job, or their spouse’s current job, may qualify for a Special Enrollment Period and delay enrollment without paying a late penalty.</p><p>However, <b>not every plan allows a person to delay enrollment</b>, since COBRA coverage, retiree health plans and individual Marketplace plans are not considered current-employment-based coverage for this exception, <a href="https://www.medicare.gov/basics/costs/medicare-costs/avoid-penalties" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.medicare.gov/basics/costs/medicare-costs/avoid-penalties"><u>Medicare says</u></a>. That is why people with any of these plans should check their deadlines before putting off enrollment and avoid a penalty that can stay in place for as long as they are enrolled in Medicare Part B.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DDSGZ7LEHJDSXE5DFR5EMN6R34.png?auth=24be4ca3bbad0400f56ae6ccb685c41c2cf9b4357d3f7861b77c8c61931fd5a9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[US Armed Forces adapted the X-62A fighter jet with AI to replace pilots in these combat maneuvers: detecting, tracking and intercepting enemy aircraft]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-armed-forces-adapted-the-x-62a-fighter-jet-with-ai-to-replace-pilots-in-these-combat-maneuvers-detecting-tracking-and-intercepting-enemy-aircraft/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-armed-forces-adapted-the-x-62a-fighter-jet-with-ai-to-replace-pilots-in-these-combat-maneuvers-detecting-tracking-and-intercepting-enemy-aircraft/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The United States tested the X-62A VISTA, an aircraft based on the F-16 that uses artificial intelligence to carry out autonomous intercept maneuvers and take part in air combat trials.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:35:27 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>U.S. Air Force</b>, part of the country’s armed forces, is advancing the development of artificial intelligence systems capable of controlling fighter jets and carrying out maneuvers that until now have depended on human pilots. One of the main testbeds for this technology is the <a href="https://www.aftc.af.mil/News/Article/4563762/x-62-vista-sets-precedents-with-mission-systems-upgrades-aligns-human-researche" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.aftc.af.mil/News/Article/4563762/x-62-vista-sets-precedents-with-mission-systems-upgrades-aligns-human-researche"><b>X-62A VISTA</b></a><b>, an experimental aircraft based on an F-16</b> that was modified to test autonomous flight systems.</p><p>In April 2026, the aircraft took part in a series of tests at Edwards Air Force Base in California, where it completed 27 intercepts in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/2400-fallen-soldiers-in-24-hours-the-us-army-is-practicing-temporary-mass-burials-something-it-hasnt-needed-since-the-korean-war/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/2400-fallen-soldiers-in-24-hours-the-us-army-is-practicing-temporary-mass-burials-something-it-hasnt-needed-since-the-korean-war/">eight flights controlled</a> by <b>artificial intelligence against a manned T-38 aircraft</b>. The test showed that an autonomous system could process infrared sensor data and use it to guide the aircraft toward a target in real time.</p><p>The advance is part of broader research into the future of <b>air combat</b>, which involves developing systems that can take on certain maneuvers and tactical tasks and work alongside crewed aircraft.</p><h2>What the X-62A fighter jet the United States adapted with artificial intelligence is like</h2><p>The X-62A VISTA is a modified version of a two-seat F-16D, originally identified as the NF-16D, that the U.S. Air Force uses as an experimental platform. Its full name is Variable In-flight Simulation Test Aircraft, and its role is to allow researchers to test technologies and replicate the characteristics of other aircraft in flight.</p><p>The aircraft is operated by the<b> U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School</b>, with the participation of companies such as Lockheed Martin Skunk Works and Calspan. Its architecture allows different software and hardware systems to be integrated to evaluate artificial intelligence and autonomy capabilities that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/23-us-troops-dead-865-wounded-the-iran-wars-toll-keeps-rising-and-more-than-half-the-injuries-came-after-the-ceasefire/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/23-us-troops-dead-865-wounded-the-iran-wars-toll-keeps-rising-and-more-than-half-the-injuries-came-after-the-ceasefire/">researchers can test during live flights</a>, under controlled conditions and with safety systems.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UDIFLVXAIFFCTBZ74G4Y3DX2K4.jpg?auth=065202fcff8da342e4c1fad0daf5622048af4ddc6e030f6536d0409389e8584a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="X-62A VISTA, un avión basado en el F-16 que utiliza inteligencia artificial." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>X-62A VISTA, un avión basado en el F-16 que utiliza inteligencia artificial.</figcaption></figure><h2>How the AI that detects and chases other aircraft to intercept them works</h2><p>One of the most recent tests took place in April 2026, as part of the HAVE HEAT program. During the trial, the X-62A was fitted with Lockheed Martin’s Legion Pod, an infrared search and track (IRST) system capable of detecting and tracking other aircraft. The device transmitted real-time information on a target aircraft, which was used by an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-pentagon-purge-explained-about-24-senior-officers-removed-under-pete-hegseth-and-the-4-reported-reasons-behind-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-pentagon-purge-explained-about-24-senior-officers-removed-under-pete-hegseth-and-the-4-reported-reasons-behind-it/">artificial intelligence agent</a> to guide the experimental aircraft and carry out an intercept maneuver autonomously.</p><p>According to Lockheed Martin, the X-62A completed 27 AI-controlled intercepts in eight flights, with a T-38 as the target. The result showed the system could receive data from a sensor installed on the aircraft and use it to carry out an intercept maneuver.</p><h2>What air combat maneuvers artificial intelligence has already been able to carry out</h2><p>The X-62A also took part in earlier tests in DARPA’s Air Combat Evolution (ACE) program, led by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. In 2023, testing began with <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/back-in-the-skies-after-years-out-of-service-a-historic-us-air-force-aircraft-returns-to-action/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/back-in-the-skies-after-years-out-of-service-a-historic-us-air-force-aircraft-returns-to-action/">algorithm flights</a> capable of controlling the aircraft during close-range air combat maneuvers, known as dogfighting. In those tests, the modified aircraft faced a human-piloted F-16 in visual-range combat scenarios.</p><p>DARPA’s goal is to develop autonomous systems that can carry out certain tactical maneuvers and work with human pilots in air operations, but the research also aims to lay the groundwork for transferring these capabilities to future uncrewed aircraft. In this way, people would retain supervision and decision-making roles while AI systems could take on flight and maneuvering tasks.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6RAXNYP55JASVDAT35M7FV23L4.jpg?auth=96d5844f0379f16824c274176980c75010a7e09bc8a05b5caa8e884e4e8c6fde&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Lindsey Iniguez</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[California drivers who crash without insurance can lose their license for up to 4 years, even if they were not at fault]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-who-crash-without-insurance-can-lose-their-license-for-up-to-4-years-even-if-they-were-not-at-fault/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/california-drivers-who-crash-without-insurance-can-lose-their-license-for-up-to-4-years-even-if-they-were-not-at-fault/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In California, drivers involved in a traffic crash without the required insurance coverage can face a license suspension of up to four years, even if they were not responsible for the collision. According to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), the measure is tied to failing to meet financial responsibility requirements. The rules also set minimum coverage levels and allow drivers to regain the right to drive during the last three years of the suspension, as long as they meet the required conditions.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:32:26 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In California, <b>drivers involved in an accident</b> who do not have the required insurance coverage can face a suspension of their driving privilege for up to four years, even if they were not responsible for the crash. </p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/financial-responsibility-insurance-requirements-and-collisions/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/financial-responsibility-insurance-requirements-and-collisions/">California Department of Motor Vehicles</a> (DMV), the measure applies when a driver is involved in a collision and does not have the coverage required under state law. </p><p>The agency says fault for the crash does not determine the suspension. The measure is tied to failing to meet the <b>financial responsibility </b>requirements for driving.</p><h2>Why can a license be suspended for up to four years in California?</h2><p>The DMV says drivers must have <b>liability insurance</b> or another form of financial responsibility allowed by law.</p><p>According to the official handbook, the minimum coverage must include:</p><ul><li><b>$30,000</b> for injury or death of one person.</li><li><b>$60,000 </b>for injury or death of more than one person.</li><li><b>$15,000 </b>for property damage.</li></ul><p>When an accident occurs and the driver cannot prove the required coverage, the DMV may suspend the person’s driving privilege, regardless of who caused the crash.</p><p>The measure covers accidents that cause property damage of more than <b>$1,000 </b>or that leave people injured or dead. Drivers who receive a suspension notice can also request a hearing to show they had a valid form of financial responsibility.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4BLDMMFDKNFTJDTYDJ5KKNDPIA.jpg?auth=6ecc8de7bcc6fc53abbc64b689caf5000a6a9e166a7a300e21f3f60d1789a004&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Una mujer en llamada con cara de preocupación adentro de un auto rojo chocado." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Una mujer en llamada con cara de preocupación adentro de un auto rojo chocado.</figcaption></figure><h2>How do you get your license back after a suspension for driving without insurance?</h2><p>The DMV says drivers can get their license back during the last three years of the suspension period, as long as they submit a California insurance certificate, known as <b>SR-22 or SR-1P.</b></p><p>They must also keep that certification in place for the three-year period set by the <b>agency</b>. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UNP2FSH6MVEVZMHZPXWDIUFCP4.jpg?auth=4dc731209b9632b78cbc7ff6eb88ef2635510ac5eee864f47e9a499b488ed033&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Motor plant shuts down after nearly 30 years, leaving workers facing layoffs and looking for other jobs]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/motor-plant-shuts-down-after-nearly-30-years-leaving-workers-facing-layoffs-and-looking-for-other-jobs/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/motor-plant-shuts-down-after-nearly-30-years-leaving-workers-facing-layoffs-and-looking-for-other-jobs/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The multinational’s decision ends an era that began in 1998 and leaves about 100 employees in limbo.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:28:52 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Nidec Motors & Actuators Spain </b>motor plant in Santa Perpètua de Mogoda, Barcelona, will close after <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/irs-offices-to-close-thursday-no-staff-on-hand-to-handle-liens-accept-payments-or-settle-penalties-when-they-reopen/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/irs-offices-to-close-thursday-no-staff-on-hand-to-handle-liens-accept-payments-or-settle-penalties-when-they-reopen/">nearly 30 years in operation</a>. The multinational’s decision, which has kept the plant open since 1998, confirms the uncertainty facing nearly <b>100 workers </b>who have spent months fighting to keep their jobs.</p><p>The employees <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/two-major-companies-announce-16000-layoffs-as-one-of-the-years-biggest-job-cuts-begins/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/two-major-companies-announce-16000-layoffs-as-one-of-the-years-biggest-job-cuts-begins/">now face layoffs</a> after years of negotiations and temporary layoff filings (<b>ERTE</b>). Meanwhile, production at the plant will be moved to other company facilities in<b> Poland, India, and Serbia</b>. The city government has offered free assistance to workers to help them find other jobs.</p><h2>Nidec Confirms Closure of Its Barcelona Plant After Nearly 30 Years</h2><p>The decision to shut down the plant became known after a meeting held on <b>October 16</b> between workers’ representatives, the mayor of Santa Perpètua de Mogoda, <b>Juan Carlos Mingueza</b>, and the councilor for Local Development, Business, and Employment, <b>Laura Oliver</b>. According to <a href="https://www-staperpetua-cat.translate.goog/actualitat/noticies/la-plantilla-de-nidec-informa-lajuntament-del-tancament-de-la-fabrica.html?_x_tr_sl=ca&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=esie%3DUTF-8" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www-staperpetua-cat.translate.goog/actualitat/noticies/la-plantilla-de-nidec-informa-lajuntament-del-tancament-de-la-fabrica.html?_x_tr_sl=ca&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=esie%3DUTF-8">the city government</a> on Oct. 27, 2026, Nidec management communicated its final decision.</p><p>The plant, located in the <b>Can Vinyals</b> industrial park, has been operating since 1998 and has about 100 employees. Many of them have spent virtually their entire <b>working lives</b> at the facility, so their age and professional experience could make it harder to find new jobs.</p><p>Laura Oliver described the impact of the decision on workers and said that “<b>Nidec’s workforce is experiencing this closure with sadness, resilience, outrage, and a fighting spirit</b>.”</p><p>The local government said it had tried to mediate in order to <b>find alternatives</b> that would allow industrial activity to continue. To that end, it arranged meetings between the company and the Catalonia regional government’s Department of Business and Labor to explore possible forms of support.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IGQIECLHBFATNBLTB6YLITL5X4.jpg?auth=545cea78cd3cf0ffb6bfe8c74083a8e9ec72cd6a95748a051b1f4a889e56c4a3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Workers Have Faced Seven ERTEs Since 2020, and Production Will Move Abroad." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Workers Have Faced Seven ERTEs Since 2020, and Production Will Move Abroad.</figcaption></figure><h2>Workers Have Faced Seven ERTEs Since 2020, and Production Will Move Abroad</h2><p>The closure comes after several years of <b>labor difficulties</b>. According to a city government report in April 2026, the plant had accumulated seven temporary layoff filings (<b>ERTE</b>) since 2020. Workers had spent six years trying to keep the operation going and were calling for an<b> industrial plan </b>that would guarantee the future of the facility.</p><p>In that context, workers began an <b>indefinite strike on March 20, 2026</b>. They were walking off the job for four hours per shift and gathering outside the plant between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m.</p><p>The works council had put forward various proposals to secure a future industrial plan and <b>job guarantees</b> for the 100 employees. After months of negotiations, it managed to agree on a job guarantees plan, although the multinational’s final decision has changed the situation, and workers now face <b>layoffs</b>.</p><p>One of the main concerns is the transfer of activity to<b> other facilities</b> in the group. According to the city government, the workload that had been handled in Santa Perpètua will be shifted to Nidec plants in <b>Poland, India, and Serbia</b>.</p><p>Employees also defend the role the Catalan plant played in the <b>development of motors </b>for the automotive sector, both for the multinational’s European and Asian facilities.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7YRYTJU7LRGMFPSR3NH54OXPFI.jpg?auth=49d80f20782f2e7062b6606b948c33d3bdd946cfe4a882f9c7b5423907e8d7e5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="City Government Offers Free Help to Find New Job Opportunities." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>City Government Offers Free Help to Find New Job Opportunities.</figcaption></figure><h2>City Government Offers Free Help to Find New Job Opportunities</h2><p>In response to the permanent closure, the Santa Perpètua de Mogoda city government has made the free services of <b>Local Development</b> available to workers. The goal is for them to learn about the tools available to face their <b>job search </b>and find new professional opportunities.</p><p>The situation is especially difficult for those who have worked for the same company for decades and now have to re-enter the <b>labor market</b>. The local government has said that the age of part of the workforce could become an obstacle to getting another job.</p><p>The shutdown also marks a change for Nidec, a multinational specializing in the <b>manufacture of electric motors</b>. According to data published on its corporate website, the company has more than 100,000 employees, a presence in more than 40 countries and more than 350 group companies.</p><p>Nidec describes itself as the world’s No. 1 comprehensive motor manufacturer and says it works on products ranging from the <b>smallest motors </b>to the largest. It also says it seeks to<b> strengthen its technical and competitive capabilities</b> through innovation and mergers and acquisitions.</p><p>The closure in Santa Perpètua is therefore taking place amid a <b>restructuring of the group’s industrial operations</b>, while nearly 100 workers must confront the loss of their jobs and look for new work options.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XVSHPVYEYVBRTDW6BHFR3ZHLVU.jpg?auth=a07a7e831f5282b050efd8c7396fc81672a5adf2df76b0d6e96f5bc5fc00b813&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Motor plant shuts down after nearly 30 years, leaving workers facing layoffs and looking for other jobs.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inheritance Law: What happens if an unrecognized child claims a share of an estate and how paternity is proven]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[An unrecognized child has the right to claim a share of the estate, but must prove paternity through one of the legal avenues and within certain deadlines.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:26:45 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When a father dies and a child he never legally acknowledged comes forward, the case becomes one of <b>the most delicate</b> in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-by-government-decision-children-will-be-listed-under-only-their-mothers-last-name-if-their-parents-arent-married-or-dont-sign-a-paternity-affidavit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-by-government-decision-children-will-be-listed-under-only-their-mothers-last-name-if-their-parents-arent-married-or-dont-sign-a-paternity-affidavit/">U.S. inheritance law</a>.</p><p>The short answer is that the child can claim a share of the estate, but not automatically: first, they must<b> prove paternity</b> through one of the legally accepted avenues, and <b>do so within certain deadlines</b>.</p><h2>What happens if an unrecognized child claims a share of the estate</h2><p>In the United States, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/succession-law-what-happens-if-the-deceased-leaves-no-will-in-california-and-how-the-inheritance-is-distributed/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/succession-law-what-happens-if-the-deceased-leaves-no-will-in-california-and-how-the-inheritance-is-distributed/">a child born outside marriage</a> is not excluded from an inheritance for that reason alone. The law cannot simply bar a child because they were born outside a marriage; what it can do is require them to <b>prove the relationship to the person they say was their father</b> through certain procedures. The right to inherit exists, but it is conditioned on <b>paternity being legally established</b>.</p><p>That requirement carries particular weight when<b> there is no will</b>. If the person died without leaving a will, the distribution is governed by the state’s intestacy laws, which <b>recognize children as heirs</b>. To take part in that distribution, the unrecognized child must prove that they are indeed the child.</p><h2>How paternity is proven</h2><p>The methods accepted by law <b>vary by state</b>, but generally center on these avenues:</p><ul><li>A<b> court order or judgment</b> establishing paternity, usually issued while the father was alive.</li><li>A<b> written acknowledgment by the father</b>, signed and filed in the manner required by law (for example, before the appropriate official).</li><li>A <b>legitimation process</b>, such as one that can result from the parents’ later marriage.</li><li>A<b> DNA test</b>, which in several states is accepted only in limited circumstances (for example, when the father died before the child’s birth or soon after).</li></ul><p>Other evidence, such as the<b> father being listed</b> on the birth certificate, obituaries, insurance policies, tax returns or the fact that he treated the child as his own, can support the claim, but <b>by themselves they usually are not enough</b>. They serve as support for one of the main avenues, not as a substitute.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PPXJZKSWSRCLBLBJ2KH2DSH57M.jpg?auth=2e05bba1c1d0d8391183235c5d7a05e764be1ce0abd18795e45d13405f0e9d6b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="A diferencia de los mitos populares, la pérdida del derecho a heredar en México requiere causas graves comprobadas ante un juez conforme a la ley." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>A diferencia de los mitos populares, la pérdida del derecho a heredar en México requiere causas graves comprobadas ante un juez conforme a la ley.</figcaption></figure><h2>Deadlines: the detail that can cost someone the inheritance</h2><p>Claims of this type are subject to <b>short deadlines</b>, tied to the opening of the estate and the period for filing claims. For example, in some states the claim must be filed with the estate’s representative within <b>six months </b>of the creditor notice being published.</p><p>Missing those deadlines can leave the child out of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/do-children-always-have-the-right-to-an-inheritance-the-cases-in-which-the-spouse-receives-everything-in-minnesota/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/do-children-always-have-the-right-to-an-inheritance-the-cases-in-which-the-spouse-receives-everything-in-minnesota/">inheritance</a> even if the paternity evidence is strong. That is why, in a situation like this, <b>moving quickly is crucial</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/D53CISQWP5BG3CNKKVEWLMIHXU.jpg?auth=2a1ac0fc67ff54c713044c34036ba54be3882c627a144945d1ea9dfb9547b2a2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed | Schools will be closed on Wednesday, Nov. 11, and pre-K, elementary and middle school students will have a four-day week in these districts]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-schools-will-be-closed-on-wednesday-nov-11-and-pre-k-elementary-and-middle-school-students-will-have-a-four-day-week-in-these-districts/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-schools-will-be-closed-on-wednesday-nov-11-and-pre-k-elementary-and-middle-school-students-will-have-a-four-day-week-in-these-districts/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Veterans Day in the United States will affect the school calendar in New York, Palm Beach, Florida, and Albuquerque, New Mexico.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:26:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On <mark class="hl_yellow">Wednesday, Nov. 11, 2026</mark>, <b>public schools</b> in three U.S. districts will suspend classes for Veterans Day, a federal holiday.</p><p>The break will give students a <b>four-day school week</b>, from Monday, Nov. 9, through Friday, Nov. 13, with Wednesday off.</p><h2>Which states and districts will not have classes on Wednesday, Nov. 11</h2><p>The break is included in the official academic calendars of three school systems: </p><ul><li><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/historic-us-company-is-hiring-again-more-than-400-jobs-and-more-than-275-laid-off-workers-to-be-rehired/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/historic-us-company-is-hiring-again-more-than-400-jobs-and-more-than-275-laid-off-workers-to-be-rehired/"><b>New York</b></a>: New York City Public Schools (NYC Public Schools) said there will be no school on Wednesday, Nov. 11. The 2026-2027 calendar specifically lists “Veterans Day, schools closed.”</li><li><b>Florida</b>: The Palm Beach County School District confirmed the closure. Its calendar lists Nov. 11 as “Fall Holiday; No School & District Offices Closed.”</li><li><b>New Mexico</b>: Albuquerque Public Schools also set the closure of its schools. In its academic schedule, the date is listed as “Veterans Day — Schools closed.”</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NGNLZJISWRATJDG5JKYTUZF3YY.jpg?auth=3059439ca25aaa5bc5a06ae222c467b8ea59253c357af83aab94fe9130243e4d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Why will there be no classes on Nov. 11</h2><p>The closure is tied to the observance of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-administration-keeps-uscis-process-in-place-those-who-complete-form-i-765-and-all-required-steps-may-get-work-authorization/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-administration-keeps-uscis-process-in-place-those-who-complete-form-i-765-and-all-required-steps-may-get-work-authorization/"><b>Veterans Day</b></a>, a federally recognized holiday observed every Nov. 11.</p><p>The U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) included the day in its official 2026 holiday calendar and listed it as “Wednesday, November 11 | Veterans Day.” </p><p>It is worth noting that while the date is recognized nationwide, <u>each school district keeps its own rules for setting the academic calendar</u>. </p><h2>What other November days will have no classes?</h2><p>The respective school calendars will have another major change in November for <b>Thanksgiving Day</b>, which will be celebrated on Thursday, Nov. 26. </p><p>The break periods will be:</p><ul><li><b>New York</b>: schools will be closed Thursday, Nov. 26, and Friday, Nov. 27, for the Thanksgiving break.</li><li><b>Palm Beach, Florida</b>: There will be no classes for the entire week, from Monday, Nov. 23, through Friday, Nov. 27.</li><li><b>Albuquerque, New Mexico</b>: schools will suspend activities from Wednesday, Nov. 25, through Friday, Nov. 27.</li></ul><h2>What Veterans Day commemorates</h2><p>Veterans Day is a <b>national observance dedicated to honoring the people who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces</b>, including those who are still serving and those who have left military service. </p><p>Its origins are tied to the armistice that ended the fighting in <b>World War I</b> on Nov. 11, 1918.</p><p>The date was first known as Armistice Day, but in 1954, it was officially renamed Veterans Day to honor veterans of all the wars in which the United States took part.</p><p>Each year, <b>ceremonies, tributes, and parades</b> are held in cities across the country. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CNMM23KJSJHSNGUKULQMXHI3NU.jpg?auth=a4864e98b04950fca035656d38d1e52f475641e20c4bde8a67c914fb79a7c6f3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Education Ministry confirms classes will be suspended Friday, the 27th, giving preschool, elementary, and secondary students a long weekend]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/education-ministry-confirms-classes-will-be-suspended-friday-the-27th-giving-preschool-elementary-and-secondary-students-a-long-weekend/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/education-ministry-confirms-classes-will-be-suspended-friday-the-27th-giving-preschool-elementary-and-secondary-students-a-long-weekend/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:17:06 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As part of the <b>2026-2027 school year</b> of the <b>Public Education Ministry</b> (SEP), authorities confirmed there will be several days <b>without classes for preschool, elementary and secondary students</b>. One reason is the <b>School Technical Council</b> (CTE) session, so it is worth paying attention to the calendar.</p><p>In detail, there will be three dates in November when basic education students will not have classes. Also included is the mandatory day off for workers in <mark class="hl_yellow"><b>Mexico</b></mark>, as set out in the Federal Labor Law (LFT).</p><h2>What days in November will there be no classes?</h2><p>According to the SEP’s official calendar, <b>November will be one of the months with the most school closures</b> for preschool, elementary and secondary students.</p><p>The first break will be tied to <b>Day of the Dead</b>. The break began Friday, Oct. 29, because of the School Technical Council (CTE) meeting, in which teachers and administrators took part, and will run through Monday, Nov. 2.</p><p>Later, <b>students will have another long weekend for the commemoration of Mexican Revolution Day</b>. Although the holiday falls on Nov. 20, the official day off will move to Monday, Nov. 16, giving students <b>three consecutive days without school activities.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TLC4HY5FB5CMDEHQ3EXUH47J6U.jpg?auth=396126a3248c1aeffab06fef5daf792489dbb31a04fd5b44bb84318915f17a01&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Finally, <mark class="hl_yellow">there will also be no classes Friday, Nov. 27</mark>, when a new session of the <b>School Technical Council meeting</b> will take place, scheduled for the last Friday of each month.</p><p>Therefore, the no-class dates in November will be:</p><ul><li><b>Monday, Nov. 2:</b> Day of the Dead.</li><li><b>Monday, Nov. 16:</b> day off for Mexican Revolution Day, commemorated Nov. 20.</li><li><b>Friday, Nov. 27:</b> School Technical Council meeting.</li></ul><h2>Details on the CTE in Mexico</h2><p>The SEP website has the <i>School Technical Council Itinerary</i> available, material aimed at public basic education schools. The agency says these resources are designed to be used starting with the <b>third regular session</b> of the School Technical Council.</p><p>The content is divided according to the different educational levels and formats: </p><ul><li>Basic education</li><li>Early childhood education</li><li>Preschool</li><li>Elementary school</li><li>Secondary school </li><li>Multigrade schools</li></ul><p>All are part of the section called “Space for reflection and transformation of practice.”</p><p><u>The materials present different topics for analysis and, for each one, lay out a purpose and activities that begin with individual reflection and then are carried out collectively</u>, along with questions intended to review and analyze teaching practices.</p><p>It is important to note that <b>these are not assessments or documents teachers must turn in</b>. Their purpose is to serve as <b>work tools </b>so members of each school can exchange ideas, reflect on their work and reach agreements.</p><h2>Is Nov. 2 an official holiday in Mexico?</h2><p>For students and basic education teachers, <b>Nov. 2 is listed as a day when school activities are suspended</b> because of the Day of the Dead observance.</p><p>However, <u>this date is not one of the mandatory days off established by the Federal Labor Law</u>. As a result, workers in the public and private sectors must report to work as usual, unless their workplace decides otherwise.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QZXQ5EU57JF6XC5OEDMZF5DKQA.jpg?auth=1defdb84172d21ce4ee1b7568d4e5f698e1ea1329df442daa793f2a5276d801b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Airports in Miami, New York, Orlando, Chicago, and across the U.S. could deny boarding to travelers whose passports have less than six months of validity remaining]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/airports-in-miami-new-york-orlando-chicago-and-throughout-the-rest-of-the-us-could-deny-boarding-to-travelers-whose-passports-have-less-than-6-months-of-validity-remaining/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/airports-in-miami-new-york-orlando-chicago-and-throughout-the-rest-of-the-us-could-deny-boarding-to-travelers-whose-passports-have-less-than-6-months-of-validity-remaining/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 17:01:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Travelers flying to Miami, New York, Orlando, Chicago and other U.S. destinations should check their passport expiration dates before heading to the airport. Under U.S. immigration rules, some foreign visitors must have a passport that remains valid for at least six months beyond their intended departure from the country.</p><p>The requirement is not universal. According to <a href="https://www.cbp.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cbp.gov/">U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)</a>, the United States has agreements with certain countries that waive the additional six-month validity period. Travelers covered by these exemptions generally need a passport that remains valid for the entire period of their planned stay.</p><p>Therefore, the applicable rule also depends on the country that issued the passport and the circumstances of the trip.</p><h2>How the six-month passport validity rule works</h2><p>The general rule requires visitors subject to the requirement to hold a passport valid for six months beyond the date they intend to leave the United States.</p><p>For example, a traveler planning to depart the U.S. on December 15 may generally need a passport valid through June 15 of the following year if the full six-month requirement applies.</p><p>However, CBP recognizes exceptions for nationals of countries covered by agreements with the United States. Under these arrangements, the passport must remain valid throughout the intended visit, but the additional six months are not required.</p><p>Travelers should check the current requirements before departure rather than assume the rule applies identically to every nationality.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BHHNOUT6V5FF3IGTJWGYTTDX4M.jpg?auth=3b1e45d419c3a3a9ea003824ad89e139740b49efdaac63e6161db2ea7bb25797&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Airlines may refuse boarding to travelers who do not meet passport validity requirements for their destination." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Airlines may refuse boarding to travelers who do not meet passport validity requirements for their destination.</figcaption></figure><h2>Which travelers are exempt from the six-month rule?</h2><p>The United States maintains a list of countries whose citizens are exempt from the additional six-month validity requirement. The exemption means that their passports generally need to remain valid for the intended stay, rather than for six additional months afterward.</p><p>Countries included in the exemption list include <b>Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru and the United Kingdom</b>, among others. <a href="https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/2025-12/Six-Month%20Passport%20Validity%20Update%2020251218.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/2025-12/Six-Month%20Passport%20Validity%20Update%2020251218.pdf">The list is subject to official guidance and should be checked before travel.</a></p><p>The exemption does not mean that a passport can be expired. Travelers must still have a valid travel document for their intended stay and meet other applicable entry requirements.</p><p>Visitors may also need a valid visa or an approved Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), depending on their nationality and eligibility for the Visa Waiver Program.</p><h2>Can airlines deny boarding at Miami, New York, Orlando or Chicago airports?</h2><p>Airlines check travel documents before international departures and may refuse boarding if a passenger does not meet the destination’s entry requirements. The U.S. Department of State also warns that some airlines do not allow passengers to board when their passports fail to meet a destination’s validity rules.</p><p>The relevant question is whether the passenger meets the requirements for the specific journey. For travelers bound for the United States, nationality-based exemptions can make a difference. For passengers connecting through another country or continuing to a different destination, that country may impose its own passport validity requirements.</p><p>Travelers should confirm the rules with their airline and consult official government guidance before leaving for the airport.</p><h2>What travelers should check before flying to the United States</h2><p>Before an international trip, passengers should review three essential details:</p><ul><li><b>Passport expiration date:</b> Confirm that the passport will remain valid for the required period.</li><li><b>Country-specific exemptions:</b> Check whether the country that issued the passport is exempt from the additional six-month requirement.</li><li><b>Other travel documents:</b> Verify visa requirements or ESTA authorization, when applicable, and any transit-country rules.</li></ul><p><a href="https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1238" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1238">The official CBP website explains the six-month rule and its exceptions.</a> Travelers can also consult the U.S. Department of State’s travel guidance and contact their airline to confirm the documentation needed for their itinerary.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7UO27ZDADVFPBC2EB5ZS5OD24E.png?auth=65d743c6d433e2d61a01c676f1de7d5a60317ad810843ed3266670757b79dd22&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump administration keeps USCIS process in place: Those who complete Form I-765 and all required steps may get work authorization]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-administration-keeps-uscis-process-in-place-those-who-complete-form-i-765-and-all-required-steps-may-get-work-authorization/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-administration-keeps-uscis-process-in-place-those-who-complete-form-i-765-and-all-required-steps-may-get-work-authorization/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Form I-765 lets certain immigrants apply for work authorization in the United States.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:57:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. government, under the Donald Trump administration, is keeping in place a process that allows certain immigrants to obtain legal authorization to work in the country. The process is handled through <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/es/i-765" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.uscis.gov/es/i-765">Form I-765</a>, which is used to request the <b>Employment Authorization Document (EAD)</b>.</p><p>The benefit is intended for <b>foreign nationals in specific immigration categories</b>, including asylum seekers who meet the required deadlines, beneficiaries of Temporary Protected Status (TPS), certain international students and people awaiting a decision on their application for permanent residence.</p><p>To qualify for the permit, applicants must complete all steps in the process, including meeting USCIS eligibility requirements and submitting the required documentation, among others.</p><h2>Who Can Get Work Authorization in the United States Through Form I-765</h2><p>USCIS recognizes several categories of foreign nationals who may apply for an Employment Authorization Document. They include:</p><ul><li><b>Refugees</b>: people whom the U.S. has granted this immigration status.</li><li><b>Asylees</b>: foreign nationals whose asylum applications were approved.</li><li>Asylum applicants: people with a pending case who meet the deadlines and conditions for requesting work authorization.</li><li><b>TPS beneficiaries</b>: foreign nationals who have been granted Temporary Protected Status or who qualify to apply for it and request work authorization.</li><li><b>People with a pending adjustment of status</b>: certain immigrants who filed Form I-485 to apply for permanent residence.</li><li><b>Foreign students on F-1 visas</b>: those who qualify to work through practical training programs, such as OPT or STEM OPT.</li><li><b>Current DACA recipients</b>: people who qualify to renew their work authorization through the proper process.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/C4ZFYY4TQJDERDRJDDKSGOUJB4.jpg?auth=5a287529192e3c935ecd608abd029b76aaeb459a413be5a903022d3001096200&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>There are also other categories, such as certain spouses of foreign workers and relatives of people with special visas. It is important to note that refugees and people who have already been granted asylum are authorized to work based on their immigration status, with the EAD card serving as proof of that authorization.</p><p>However, for other categories, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/inmigracion/el-nuevo-examen-de-ciudadania-volvio-la-version-de-128-preguntas-y-que-cambia-para-quienes-rinden-la-naturalizacion/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/inmigracion/el-nuevo-examen-de-ciudadania-volvio-la-version-de-128-preguntas-y-que-cambia-para-quienes-rinden-la-naturalizacion/">approval is required</a> before they can start working. Asylum applicants may file Form I-765 after <b>150</b> days have passed since they submitted their asylum application. To receive authorization, they must wait at least <b>180</b> days.</p><h2>What Requirements and Documents Immigrants Must Submit to Apply for Work Authorization</h2><p>Foreign nationals who want work authorization must show that they belong to one of the <b>USCIS-approved categories</b>. To do so, they must submit the form I-765 along with proof of their immigration status.</p><p>The documents that may be requested include:</p><ul><li><b>Identification document</b>: copy of a passport, travel document or other photo ID.</li><li><b>U.S. entry record</b>: copy of Form I-94, where applicable.</li><li><b>Previous work permit</b>: copy of the EAD card, if the person has already received one.</li><li><b>Photographs</b>: two recent passport-style photos, when required.</li><li><b>Proof of eligibility</b>: documents showing immigration status, such as an asylum approval, TPS proof or evidence that a permanent residence application is pending.</li><li><b>Academic documents</b>: for certain foreign students, Form I-20 signed by the designated school official (DSO).</li></ul><p>The required documents depend on the eligibility category, and if the supporting documents are in another language, they must be accompanied by a full English translation and a translator’s certification confirming their accuracy.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/72YB5RJZ3JGNFHVQOHM5PF75FU.jpg?auth=dc6c0ab2e25e99eab1e0a1d5da4c8028bb455f4b81e39c845483c3ef4bf62631&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Historic U.S. company is hiring again: More than 400 jobs and more than 275 laid-off workers to be rehired]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/historic-us-company-is-hiring-again-more-than-400-jobs-and-more-than-275-laid-off-workers-to-be-rehired/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/historic-us-company-is-hiring-again-more-than-400-jobs-and-more-than-275-laid-off-workers-to-be-rehired/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[John Deere said it expects to hire more than 400 workers at its U.S. facilities and rehire more than 275 employees who had been laid off. The hires will take place over the next few months at factories and distribution centers in Iowa, Illinois and Kansas. The move represents a partial rebound in employment, although about 125 workers in the Des Moines area remain laid off.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:38:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The historic farm equipment maker <b>John Deere </b>said it expects to hire more than 400 workers at various U.S. facilities and rehire more than<b> 275 employees who had been laid off.</b> The hires will take place over the next few months. </p><p>According to the company in an <a href="https://www.deere.com/en-us/john-deere-news/hire-callback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.deere.com/en-us/john-deere-news/hire-callback">official statement published on Oct. 30</a>, the move will affect its industrial and distribution operations in Iowa, Illinois and Kansas.</p><p>With this new round of hiring, John Deere will have made <b>about 1,000 recall offers </b>since 2024, although some workers at its facilities still remain out of work.</p><h2>Where will John Deere hire more than 400 workers in the U.S.?</h2><p>The company said the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/harvard-is-offering-a-free-8-week-online-course-for-one-of-the-fastest-growing-jobs-in-the-us/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/harvard-is-offering-a-free-8-week-online-course-for-one-of-the-fastest-growing-jobs-in-the-us/">new hires</a> will be spread across different factories and <b>distribution centers</b> in three states.</p><p>The facilities John Deere named are:</p><ul><li><b>Illinois</b>: Harvester Works in East Moline, Seeding and Cylinder Works in Moline, and the North American Parts Distribution Center in Milan.</li><li><b>Iowa</b>: Davenport Works, Dubuque Works and Ottumwa Works.</li><li><b>Kansas</b>: Coffeyville Works.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/H63275RDI5EZFMJNX64NI53ASQ.jpg?auth=80c6c262c4513a403d1c099fb3d12ea5b0a6c23917abb95a5cd90ad06c9c90d5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Primer plano de la parte frontal de un tractor verde John Deere, donde se observa el logotipo de la marca, ubicado entre dos faros rectangulares sobre una estructura negra." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Primer plano de la parte frontal de un tractor verde John Deere, donde se observa el logotipo de la marca, ubicado entre dos faros rectangulares sobre una estructura negra.</figcaption></figure><p>The company did not detail how many positions will go to each site or specify salaries, <b>hiring requirements </b>or the opening dates for each job.</p><p>However, it confirmed that it expects to bring on more than<b> 400 people </b>over the next few months as part of an expansion of its workforce.</p><h2>What will happen to the laid-off John Deere workers?</h2><p>In addition to the new hires, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/under-us-customs-rules-families-traveling-with-more-than-10000-in-cash-must-declare-it-what-happens-if-they-dont/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/under-us-customs-rules-families-traveling-with-more-than-10000-in-cash-must-declare-it-what-happens-if-they-dont/">the company</a> said it will call back more than <b>275 workers</b> from its Waterloo, Iowa, operations who had been affected by earlier layoffs.</p><p>John Deere said that with this move, all employees who remained laid off in <b>Waterloo, Quad Cities, Ottumwa and Dubuque</b> have now been called back to work.</p><p>However, about 125 workers in the <b>Des Moines</b> area of Iowa remain laid off, so the employment recovery has not yet reached all facilities.</p><p>The company said the<b> staffing increase </b>is intended to strengthen its ability to meet customer needs in different operating scenarios, including future <b>labor negotiations. </b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/V2XG2BHI35EI3CFDONIWMYBNRY.jpg?auth=0326df7aeb0e9a0cc80b8ef3820175095aa1c77538b5e7a4bfc9959ae7704ee0&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What spraying vinegar where ants pass does, why it’s recommended, and how to make the spray at home]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-spraying-vinegar-where-ants-pass-does-why-its-recommended-and-how-to-make-the-spray-at-home/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-spraying-vinegar-where-ants-pass-does-why-its-recommended-and-how-to-make-the-spray-at-home/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Spraying vinegar where ants pass helps erase the trail they follow and drive them away from that area.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:30:11 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When a line of ants appears crossing the kitchen, one of the most widely shared home remedies is<b> spraying vinegar wherever they walk</b>. And unlike other unfounded remedies, this one has a <b>clear explanation</b>: it targets the very mechanism ants use to organize themselves. </p><h2>What does spraying vinegar where ants pass does</h2><p>Spraying vinegar where ants pass helps <b>erase the trail they follow and drive them away from that area</b>. It is not about killing them, but about breaking their “route”: by cleaning the surface they travel across, ants <b>lose the signal that guides them and stop showing up along that path</b>, at least for a while. It is especially useful for cutting off those lines that come in through a window or a crack and head straight for the food.</p><p>Ants do not wander aimlessly: when one finds food, it <b>leaves a chemical trail</b> on the way back, a pheromone that <b>the others follow</b>, which explains why a whole line suddenly appears moving back and forth along the same spot. That trail is literally a <b>scent message on the floor</b>.</p><p>Vinegar <b>acts directly on that trail</b>. By spraying it and wiping the path the ants use, <b>the pheromone they left is cleaned away and masked</b>, so the ones coming behind them <b>no longer find the signal to follow</b>. The acidity and strong smell of vinegar help cover that chemical trail. </p><p>In fact, ant-control guides recommend washing the path they travel as a first step to <b>remove the scent</b> they use to navigate: <b>vinegar is one home way to do it</b>. On top of that, the trail itself weakens over time, so cleaning it speeds up the ants losing the route.</p><h2>Step by step: how to make the spray</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-1-bill-between-the-refrigerator-door-and-its-seal-what-this-trick-is-for-and-what-problem-it-can-detect/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-1-bill-between-the-refrigerator-door-and-its-seal-what-this-trick-is-for-and-what-problem-it-can-detect/">mix</a> is very simple:</p><ul><li>Mix <b>white vinegar and water</b> in equal parts in a spray bottle (pure vinegar can be used for a stronger effect). </li><li>Spray directly on the <b>line of ants</b> and, above all, along the entire path they travel. </li><li>Wipe with a cloth or paper towel to pick up the ants and clean the surface so the trail is left behind. </li><li>Apply it also at <b>entry points</b>, cracks, window frames and baseboards, wherever they come in. </li><li>Repeat <b>every time they reappear</b>, until they stop using that route.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HLDXGJZH6BEWPOKCVRBQEOGKDE.jpg?auth=0fa2a3c8e1d6cc7d010865c989da9a5316ca4fcc427ae89677873df02d895cb6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Why it’s recommended</h2><p>The appeal of this trick is clear: it is <b>homemade</b>, <b>cheap</b>, made with a <b>product almost everyone has</b> and <b>avoids spraying insecticides </b>on kitchen surfaces where food is handled. Used wisely, to cut off trails and deter ants, and paired with prevention, it is a practical, low-cost tool for everyday use.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DBNL5EXX2NHX5DKVW6YM7WJXNI.jpg?auth=204e6e4f1e255c9a9fff7dda989a1fd92b9041877f3ee93b24ffbd396f353ebe&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[‘Cash for Congress’: Trump’s $5,000 promise is bigger than all 3 COVID checks combined — but the real catch isn’t Tuesday’s vote]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/cash-for-congress-trumps-5000-promise-is-bigger-than-all-3-covid-checks-combined-but-the-real-catch-isnt-tuesdays-vote/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/cash-for-congress-trumps-5000-promise-is-bigger-than-all-3-covid-checks-combined-but-the-real-catch-isnt-tuesdays-vote/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Trump’s $5,000 checks would top the $3,200 from all three COVID stimulus payments. But a GOP win Tuesday wouldn’t be enough to send the money.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:27:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-payment-donald-trump-says-hell-pay-1-million-to-anyone-who-reports-voter-fraud-what-has-to-happen-first/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-payment-donald-trump-says-hell-pay-1-million-to-anyone-who-reports-voter-fraud-what-has-to-happen-first/">President Donald Trump</a> has promised <b>$5,000 to every adult U.S. citizen if Republicans hold on to both the House and the Senate</b> in Tuesday’s midterm elections. That’s more than the most an eligible adult could have received from<b> all three COVID-19 stimulus checks put together: $3,200</b>.</p><p>Trump renewed the offer in a <a href="https://x.com/realDonaldTrump/status/2106395048015282265" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://x.com/realDonaldTrump/status/2106395048015282265"><u>Truth Social video Oct. 3.</u></a> He returned to it at an Oct. 27 rally in Texas, adding that recipients would have to spend the money in the U.S.</p><p>The pledge arrives as<b> two smaller federal payments are already in motion</b>. One is a one-time $90 payment for 20.8 million Medicare Part B enrollees, scheduled for October. The other is a $500 check for about 950,000 people who paid full price for Affordable Care Act coverage on HealthCare.gov.</p><h2>How does Trump’s $5,000 promise compare with the 3 COVID checks?</h2><p>During the pandemic, Congress approved three rounds of direct payments, officially called <b>Economic Impact Payments</b>. Two were signed during Trump’s first term: up to $1,200 in March 2020 and up to $600 in December 2020. The third, up to $1,400, came in March 2021 under President Joe Biden.</p><p>Combined,<b> those checks came to as much as $3,200 per eligible adult</b>, with smaller amounts for people above certain income limits. Trump’s proposal would be $1,800 more than that maximum in a single payment.</p><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/donald-trump-doubles-down-on-5000-checks-which-payments-are-actually-going-out-and-who-gets-them/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/donald-trump-doubles-down-on-5000-checks-which-payments-are-actually-going-out-and-who-gets-them/">Sending $5,000</a> to every adult citizen would <b>cost roughly $1.2 trillion</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/S6DKDRKD5BFFRHWJYLXZXROK4E.jpg?auth=fb32984b200da4669fea9b344aa5dba1e276e818e7afca6707a3ca7465ba37ff&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="President Donald Trump has promised $5,000 to every adult U.S. citizen if Republicans hold on to both the House and the Senate in Tuesday’s midterm elections." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>President Donald Trump has promised $5,000 to every adult U.S. citizen if Republicans hold on to both the House and the Senate in Tuesday’s midterm elections.</figcaption></figure><h2>What’s the real catch in Trump’s $5,000 promise?</h2><p>A Republican win on Tuesday wouldn’t send anyone a check. The Constitution gives Congress control of federal spending. <b>The House and Senate would have to pass a law authorizing the payments</b>, and the president would have to sign it.</p><p>That’s how the pandemic checks worked: each round was written into legislation before any money went out. <b>Trump hasn’t said who would authorize the $5,000 payments or how they would be paid for.</b></p><p>A Republican majority <b>wouldn’t guarantee the votes</b>. Some GOP lawmakers have raised concerns about <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/is-nicki-minaj-a-us-citizen-the-truth-behind-trumps-rumored-next-press-secretary/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/is-nicki-minaj-a-us-citizen-the-truth-behind-trumps-rumored-next-press-secretary/">the deficit and inflation</a>. Rep. David Schweikert, R-Ariz., told reporters<i> </i>in September he would fight the plan with “everything of my heart and soul,” warning it could drive up interest rates.</p><p>Democrats oppose it too. Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., called it a <b>“political bribe” </b>in a Sept. 10 interview. Some economists have warned that a payment this size could add to inflation.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SGV6LEJTDZH2PIPMWY4E76G3JE.png?auth=41d1cb4d0a5c99343e152cf56ab4882e7f9e3c47ce4616dc07168891dca02421&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[USCIS changes where immigrants must file Form I-485: What Green Card applicants need to know]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-changes-where-immigrants-must-file-form-i-485-what-green-card-applicants-need-to-know/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-changes-where-immigrants-must-file-form-i-485-what-green-card-applicants-need-to-know/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[USCIS updated its Form I-485 filing locations in October. Green Card applicants must check the new mailing instructions before sending their paperwork.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:15:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)</b> changed the filing locations for <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/i-485" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.uscis.gov/i-485">Form I-485</a>, the application immigrants use to apply for lawful permanent residence in the United States. The update took effect on October 7, 2026, and affects applicants who submit the form by mail.</p><p>Applicants have <b>until November 9 </b>to take advantage of a temporary grace period that allows USCIS to accept applications sent to previous filing addresses. After that date, immigrants must follow the updated instructions to avoid potential processing delays.</p><h2>Where should immigrants send Form I-485?</h2><p>The correct mailing address depends on an applicant’s eligibility category and the reason for applying for a Green Card. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ice-expands-its-operations-nationwide-to-detect-immigrants-who-fraudulently-collect-food-stamps/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ice-expands-its-operations-nationwide-to-detect-immigrants-who-fraudulently-collect-food-stamps/"><b>USCIS</b></a> directs applicants to its official Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-485 page to determine where to send their paperwork.</p><p>For example, family-based applications may need to go to different USCIS lockboxes depending on the applicant’s state of residence. Other categories, including <b>employment-based applications and applications based on asylum or refugee status</b>, have their own filing instructions.</p><p>Applicants should check the current requirements before mailing their forms. Sending an application to the wrong address could delay processing.</p><h2>What happens if applicants use an old mailing address?</h2><p>USCIS established a 30-day grace period for the change. The agency will accept Form I-485 applications postmarked on or before November 9, 2026, even if they are sent to<b> a previous filing address</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CWCD2RNFWJBPLK2GXA3VZNCMRY.jpg?auth=bf5f6588a8e94860dd4f56dc0642aeec12c37d87c8ff9f7ddbf8b2a532fd1647&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="USCIS changed the mailing addresses for Form I-485 on October 7, 2026, and set November 9 as the deadline for applications sent to previous addresses." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>USCIS changed the mailing addresses for Form I-485 on October 7, 2026, and set November 9 as the deadline for applications sent to previous addresses.</figcaption></figure><p>After the grace period ends, applicants should use the updated address listed on the agency’s website. Checking the instructions before sending the application can help prevent unnecessary delays.</p><p><u>USCIS also reminds applicants to use the current version of the form</u>. The agency published a revised edition of Form I-485 dated September 18, 2026, to align with its final rule on the public charge ground of inadmissibility. There is no grace period for this edition change, and applicants should ensure that every page of their application comes from the same accepted edition.</p><p>Applicants can find the latest form, filing instructions, and mailing addresses on the official USCIS website.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HFFGQHEQLNHKLGSPMXS5IKONLI.png?auth=3fef88d38fa168bacac994c153965ba85d850ba9ff28ba6f9c1f437bfdade6ca&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The United States blocks standard passport renewal for citizens who filed the required paperwork 15 years ago or more]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-blocks-standard-passport-renewal-for-citizens-who-filed-the-required-paperwork-15-years-ago-or-more/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-blocks-standard-passport-renewal-for-citizens-who-filed-the-required-paperwork-15-years-ago-or-more/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[If the most recent passport was issued 15 years ago or more, it does not qualify for Form DS-82 and requires an in-person application.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:14:56 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Renewing your <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-makes-work-permit-extension-restrictions-permanent-what-immigrants-need-to-know/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-makes-work-permit-extension-restrictions-permanent-what-immigrants-need-to-know/"><b>passport</b></a> by mail, without leaving home, is the most convenient option offered by the State Department. But <b>it is not available to everyone</b>: one of the requirements is tied to the <b>age of the document</b>. If the most recent passport <b>was issued 15 years ago or more</b>, it is not eligible for the simplified renewal process and requires an in-person application.</p><h2>The United States blocks standard renewal for citizens with these passports</h2><p>Passport renewal by mail is done with Form DS-82, which lets applicants send in the expired passport and supporting documents without appearing in person. To use that option, several requirements must be met, including that the passport to be renewed <b>was issued within the last 15 years</b>. If that period has passed, meaning the document was issued 15 years ago or more, <b>it cannot be renewed by mail</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ECF2WYHBENBLBPFJNEBSZJW52A.png?auth=adca05ba26df244acc51551f49ef2a34a29c8aca5c0ef2be25769dc034dcdcd7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="El pasaporte estadounidense y los documentos que se deben presentar para  solicitarlo." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>El pasaporte estadounidense y los documentos que se deben presentar para  solicitarlo.</figcaption></figure><p>It is important to note that adult passports are valid for 10 years. So a passport issued 15 years ago is not only expired: <b>it has been out of date for several years</b>, and that gap in time is precisely what <b>rules out the simplified renewal process</b>.</p><h2>What to do in that case</h2><p>When a passport does not qualify for renewal by mail, the process <b>must be completed in person using Form DS-11</b>, the same form used by first-time passport applicants. In general, the process involves:</p><ul><li>Complete Form DS-11 (do not sign it until instructed by the official). </li><li><b>Go to a passport acceptance facility</b>: many post offices (USPS), libraries, or courthouses serve in that role, or to a passport agency, usually by appointment. </li><li>Bring <b>proof of U.S. citizenship</b> (such as a birth certificate or previous passport), a photo ID, and a photocopy of it. </li><li>Provide a <b>recent photo</b> that meets the official requirements. </li><li><b>Pay the applicable fees</b> for the process.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TOYO4NOMWJCTZEUXDNHN3GM6JE.jpg?auth=4a9eb6138b9772291a377d161b1e477ede4a6db65ca6661e13a161b94cdcb8f5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">KieferPix</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[‘Clone candidate’: A second Dan Sullivan on Alaska’s ballot could cost Republicans the Senate — and the FBI is already knocking on doors]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/clone-candidate-a-second-dan-sullivan-on-alaskas-ballot-could-cost-republicans-the-senate-and-the-fbi-is-already-knocking-on-doors/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/clone-candidate-a-second-dan-sullivan-on-alaskas-ballot-could-cost-republicans-the-senate-and-the-fbi-is-already-knocking-on-doors/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Two Dan Sullivans are on Alaska’s Senate ballot. Here’s who the second one is, why the FBI is contacting donors and what it could mean for Senate control.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:05:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>A second Dan Sullivan on Alaska’s ballot could pull votes from Republican Sen. Dan Sullivan in Tuesday’s toss-up race</b>, which may decide who controls the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pope-leo-xiv-votes-by-mail-in-the-us-midterms-republican-or-democrat-all-we-know-about-his-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pope-leo-xiv-votes-by-mail-in-the-us-midterms-republican-or-democrat-all-we-know-about-his-politics/">U.S. Senate</a>, and the FBI is already contacting the other candidate’s donors. Democrat <b>Mary Peltola</b> leads the senator 49.2% to 47.8% in the <i>RealClearPolitics </i>polling average.</p><p>The other candidate, retired teacher<b> Daniel J. Sullivan Jr.</b>, is under state and federal investigation. A <i>New York Times</i> report alleged that people linked to Peltola’s campaign<b> recruited him to split the senator’s support</b>, which Peltola and Daniel J. Sullivan both deny.</p><p>On Sunday, a federal judge<b> dismissed a Justice Department lawsuit</b> that tried to stop Alaska from certifying, or making official, the result if the senator loses. The department is appealing.</p><h2>Who is the second Dan Sullivan on Alaska’s ballot?</h2><p>Daniel J. Sullivan is a<b> retired teacher and musician </b>from Petersburg, a small Alaska fishing town reachable only by air or water. On the ballot, <b>the senator appears as Dan S. Sullivan</b>, labeled as the incumbent, and the newcomer as Daniel J. Sullivan Jr.</p><p><b>State election officials removed him from the ballot earlier this year</b>, but the Alaska <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-hasnt-elected-a-democratic-senator-since-1988-james-talarico-leads-by-6-points/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-hasnt-elected-a-democratic-senator-since-1988-james-talarico-leads-by-6-points/">Supreme Court</a> ruled in June that they had overstepped and put him back on.</p><p>The Times reported that <b>people tied to Peltola’s campaign</b> and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, which works to elect Democrats to the Senate, <b>tried to recruit him as a spoiler</b>, a candidate meant to draw votes away from a rival. Peltola’s former campaign manager backed that account after being fired, then retracted it.</p><p>The committee also denies any involvement. At an Anchorage rally Friday, Peltola told volunteers, <b>“I know I can beat Dan Sullivan. I do not need any help winning this race.”</b></p><h2>Could a second Dan Sullivan cost Republicans the US Senate?</h2><p>A party needs 51 of the Senate’s 100 seats for a majority. <i>RealClearPolitics </i>counts <b>47 seats as safe or leaning Democratic and 45 as safe or leaning Republican, with eight toss-ups that either party could win</b>. Democrats would need four of those eight, and seven of them, including Alaska, are held by Republicans.</p><p>Republicans argue the shared name could lead some of the senator’s supporters to mark the wrong Sullivan. President <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-payment-donald-trump-says-hell-pay-1-million-to-anyone-who-reports-voter-fraud-what-has-to-happen-first/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-payment-donald-trump-says-hell-pay-1-million-to-anyone-who-reports-voter-fraud-what-has-to-happen-first/">Donald Trump</a> called it <b>“voter fraud at the highest level”</b> on Saturday.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GFEL3SYQYZDEJHFMHUOINJR6BE.jpg?auth=b9ae537c41cc983afdfa954261db8afaf17ec91fc82d4d331192d2e8885e1a7b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Senator incumbent of Alaska, Dan Sullivan (left) is running for reelection." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Senator incumbent of Alaska, Dan Sullivan (left) is running for reelection.</figcaption></figure><p><b>The race is close either way</b>. A New York Times/Siena poll of 610 likely voters, conducted Oct. 23–30, had Peltola ahead 48% to 46%, within the margin of error of plus or minus 4.8 percentage points.<b> She has also led most polls since early this year</b>, well before the recruitment report came out.</p><p>Alaska also uses <b>ranked choice voting</b>, in which voters list candidates in order of preference. If no one wins a majority, the last-place finisher is dropped and those ballots go to each voter’s next choice, so a voter unsure which Sullivan is which can rank both.</p><h2>Why is the FBI knocking on doors in the Alaska Senate race?</h2><p><b>U.S. Attorney Michael Heyman</b> said <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ex-fbi-director-james-comey-faces-a-third-criminal-case-under-trump-over-alleged-2016-information-leak/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ex-fbi-director-james-comey-faces-a-third-criminal-case-under-trump-over-alleged-2016-information-leak/">federal investigators</a> have been looking into the candidacy for months and <b>sent significantly more agents</b> to Alaska after the Times report.</p><p>Agents have contacted <b>Daniel J. Sullivan’s donors </b>in at least two remote Alaska towns and in Massachusetts, asking whether they knew which Sullivan they were giving money to.<b> Donors who spoke publicly said they did.</b> One of them, Charles Flint of Petersburg, gave $500 and told <i>The Associated Press </i>he plans to rank Peltola first and Daniel J. Sullivan second.</p><p>As part of its lawsuit, which Trump said he personally ordered, the Justice Department also asked the court to set aside some ballots for investigation. The judge refused,<b> ruling there was no way to tell which Sullivan a voter meant without breaking ballot secrecy.</b></p><p><b>Republican Gov. Mike Dunleavy has also ordered a state investigation.</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YS7DVU3ZPRAORG5VIXAK7JIK4Q.png?auth=383f7ee847d1e07c5b934fff134ac1c9116b05ffdd9fe2771ecf3f66729518f9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Sen. Dan Sullivan vs. Mary Peltola]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Putting a $1 bill between the refrigerator door and its seal: What this trick is for and what problem it can detect]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-1-bill-between-the-refrigerator-door-and-its-seal-what-this-trick-is-for-and-what-problem-it-can-detect/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-1-bill-between-the-refrigerator-door-and-its-seal-what-this-trick-is-for-and-what-problem-it-can-detect/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The University of Georgia recommends placing a $1 bill between the refrigerator door and frame to check whether the door gaskets are sealing properly. If the bill pulls out easily, it could signal a sealing problem that lets cold air escape and affects the appliance's energy efficiency. The university also advises cleaning the gaskets with a mixture of one tablespoon of baking soda and about one liter of warm water to keep them in good condition.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:02:10 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Placing a <b>$1 bill</b> between the door and the refrigerator is a household trick that can help check whether the appliance seals properly. The test can help identify <b>problems with the gaskets</b>, the rubber strips around the door that keep cold air from escaping.</p><p>According to <a href="https://site.extension.uga.edu/hie/files/2022/03/Newsletter-Mar-2022-2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://site.extension.uga.edu/hie/files/2022/03/Newsletter-Mar-2022-2.pdf">the University of Georgia</a>, the method involves closing the refrigerator door on a bill and checking how easily it can be pulled out.</p><h2>What is the purpose of putting a $1 bill between the door and the refrigerator?</h2><p>The goal of this test is to check the condition of the <b>rubber seal</b> around the door. When it is working properly, the gasket helps keep cold air inside the refrigerator.</p><p>The <b>University of Georgia</b> also recommends cleaning refrigerator gaskets with a mixture of <u>one tablespoon of baking soda and about one liter of warm water</u>. To do this, you can use an old toothbrush and gently scrub the door gaskets.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DKU66672GBBIHMVVDNQ6PUDAGA.jpg?auth=29ac7ff51c6d8460b3b5ab4cb988f6a845cc761450eb37cb24161d24c98ae351&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Then, rinse with clean water and remove all <b>traces of the solution</b> before checking whether the door closes properly.</p><p>To carry out the procedure, follow these steps:</p><ol><li>Place a bill between the refrigerator frame and the door.</li><li>Close the door with the bill partially trapped.</li><li>Gently pull on the bill to see whether there is resistance.</li><li>Repeat the test at different points along the door edge.</li></ol><p>If the bill slides out easily, the seal could be worn or not fitting properly.</p><h2>What problem can this refrigerator trick detect?</h2><p>A <b>worn gasket</b> can let cold air escape and warmer room air enter. That can force the refrigerator to work harder to maintain its <b>internal temperature.</b></p><p>A poor seal can also affect the appliance’s energy efficiency and make it harder to <b>properly store food.</b></p><p>The bill test can identify a possible sealing problem, but it does not by itself determine the <b>cause of the problem.</b></p><p>If you find that the door is not closing properly, it is a good idea to check whether the gasket is dirty, warped or damaged and consult the <b>manufacturer’s recommendations</b> before replacing it.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/J5GUWSYRHVDIHOWWJTSXBW3SEU.png?auth=01e4fe79a979aa66f9d48d02537458cb2eaea6187a37424299587a6e8932e6a5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[USCIS makes work permit extension restrictions permanent: What immigrants need to know]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-makes-work-permit-extension-restrictions-permanent-what-immigrants-need-to-know/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-makes-work-permit-extension-restrictions-permanent-what-immigrants-need-to-know/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The change applies to renewal applications properly filed on or after October 30, 2025.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 15:59:01 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.dhs.gov/"><b>U.S. Department of Homeland Security</b></a> has finalized a rule <b>ending automatic extensions for certain work permits</b>, a policy that affects immigrants waiting for their renewal applications to be processed. The final rule was published on October 14, 2026, and confirmed a measure that has been in effect since October 2025. </p><p>Under the policy, <b>filing a renewal application no longer automatically allows eligible immigrants to keep working after their current</b> Employment Authorization Document expires. </p><p>Applicants must receive approval from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services before continuing to work if their existing authorization expires while the renewal is pending.</p><h2>Who is affected by the new work permit rule?</h2><p>The restriction applies to certain categories of immigrants who renew their <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/passports-for-children-under-16-cant-be-renewed-parents-must-meet-these-requirements-to-get-a-new-one/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/passports-for-children-under-16-cant-be-renewed-parents-must-meet-these-requirements-to-get-a-new-one/">Employment Authorization Documents</a> using Form I-765. Previously, eligible applicants could receive an automatic extension of up to 540 days while <b>USCIS</b> reviewed their renewal requests.</p><p>The change applies to renewal applications properly filed on or after October 30, 2025. <b>Applications received before that date may still qualify for automatic extensions</b> under the previous rules, provided they meet the eligibility requirements.</p><p>This distinction is important because the rule does not cancel existing work permits or prevent immigrants from applying for renewals. Instead, it removes the automatic extension that previously allowed certain applicants to continue working while waiting for USCIS to make a decision.</p><h2>What happens if a work permit expires before USCIS approves the renewal?</h2><p>Immigrants whose EADs expire while their renewal applications are still pending generally must stop working until <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-passport-applicants-now-face-a-2687-fee-for-faster-delivery/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-passport-applicants-now-face-a-2687-fee-for-faster-delivery/">USCIS</a> approves the new authorization, unless they qualify for an exception. A receipt notice confirming that the agency received Form I-765 is no longer enough to extend their work authorization automatically.</p><p>However, the rule preserves certain exceptions. These include <b>extensions required by law or provided through specific Federal Register notices</b>, such as some employment documents connected to Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Automatic extensions granted before October 30, 2025, are also unaffected.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AZXC7DRRB5BM5BFSCSFPZV4WDU.png?auth=7deb11f2246419d8579bcf9b9f96d92a416ea3a82b116c7170890fdaf28e6f51&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Under the policy, filing a renewal application no longer automatically allows eligible immigrants to keep working after their current Employment Authorization Document expires. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Under the policy, filing a renewal application no longer automatically allows eligible immigrants to keep working after their current Employment Authorization Document expires. </figcaption></figure><p>USCIS recommends filing Form I-765 up to 180 days before the current work permit expires. Applying early can give the agency more time to process the request, although it does not guarantee approval before the expiration date.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3YUHVGOWYNALDL7T5LPYJOZUPY.png?auth=61ecc9fb89cdb39b674b5c935a60cb506d51e95bdb229586a88c7eb456a61ec1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[USCIS's Application for Employment Authorization]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[John F. Kennedy, former U.S. president: “Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/john-f-kennedy-former-us-president-ask-not-what-your-country-can-do-for-you-ask-what-you-can-do-for-your-country/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/john-f-kennedy-former-us-president-ask-not-what-your-country-can-do-for-you-ask-what-you-can-do-for-your-country/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The former U.S. president said the line in 1961, during his inaugural address.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 15:41:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John F. Kennedy was one of the most remembered presidents in U.S. history. Born in Massachusetts in 1917, he entered the White House in January 1961 at just 43 years old and <b>became the youngest president elected by popular vote</b> in the country’s history.</p><p>His presidency was marked by <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/us-weighs-financing-companies-for-projects-in-argentina-the-sector-that-isnt-worried-about-elections/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/us-weighs-financing-companies-for-projects-in-argentina-the-sector-that-isnt-worried-about-elections/">momentous decisions</a> and speeches that <b>left a lasting mark on American politics</b>. Among his most famous statements is a reflection he made during his inauguration that has resonated across generations.</p><p>The <b>January 20, 1961</b>, inaugural address helps reconstruct the context and understand the meaning of one of the most iconic statements of his career.</p><h2>When and why John F. Kennedy said, “Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country”</h2><p>John F. Kennedy delivered this famous line on January 20, 1961, during his inaugural address as president of the United States. The ceremony took place in Washington, D.C., in front of the Capitol and marked the start of <b>his term as the country’s 35th president</b>.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/president-john-f-kennedys-inaugural-address" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/president-john-f-kennedys-inaugural-address">U.S. National Archives</a> (Nacional Archives and Records Administration), Kennedy wanted his speech to be short, clear, and free of partisan references, with special attention to foreign policy. </p><p>The agency explains that<b> the president called on citizens to take part in public service and confront problems </b>such as tyranny, poverty, disease, and war.</p><p>The international context helps explain why he chose that message because in 1961, the United States and the Soviet Union were in the Cold War, a political, ideological, and military conflict that shaped <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-may-hold-onto-the-passports-of-people-who-renew-their-international-id-by-mail-for-weeks-how-long-it-takes-to-get-them-back/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-may-hold-onto-the-passports-of-people-who-renew-their-international-id-by-mail-for-weeks-how-long-it-takes-to-get-them-back/">international relations</a>. In his speech, Kennedy addressed both his fellow Americans and other countries and <b>called for renewed efforts to preserve freedom</b>, avoid war, and promote cooperation among nations.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MWQI23AG4VFRVJ4B5JBJAADNX4.jpg?auth=25cd26c86eb3c142d12281b07c87224f54d540a50567890043da6ccdbd4eab7f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What John F. Kennedy’s quote means." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What John F. Kennedy’s quote means.</figcaption></figure><h2>What John F. Kennedy’s quote means</h2><p>With this statement, Kennedy proposed changing the way people understood the relationship between citizens and their country. Instead of focusing only <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-those-who-were-married-for-at-least-10-years-before-separating-could-collect-divorced-spouse-benefits-in-their-bank-accounts/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-those-who-were-married-for-at-least-10-years-before-separating-could-collect-divorced-spouse-benefits-in-their-bank-accounts/">on the benefits</a>, rights, or opportunities the government could offer, he also urged people to think about their <b>individual responsibilities</b> and the actions each person could take to contribute to the common good.</p><p><b>The meaning of his words becomes clearer when reading the full closing of the speech</b>. The former president did not limit his message to Americans because immediately afterward, he turned to people around the world and asked them to think about what they could do together for human freedom, expanding his call from national commitment to international cooperation. </p><p>That is how the transcript preserved by <b>the U.S. National Archives records it</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KJRPHY4DYZAQ5MBK4PLIFKLLFI.png?auth=4b23efb097ef1c86543c8dd1d490a43a4b738debacf1dec5a9c92dee2e726f95&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[John F. Kennedy, former U.S. president: “Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country”.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Florida Memory</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The government can order up to 15% of wages withheld without a court order from people who do not settle this federal debt]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-government-can-order-up-to-15-of-wages-withheld-without-a-court-order-from-people-who-do-not-settle-this-federal-debt/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-government-can-order-up-to-15-of-wages-withheld-without-a-court-order-from-people-who-do-not-settle-this-federal-debt/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The process allows certain overdue federal debts to be collected through wage withholding, without first obtaining a court order.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 15:34:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the United States, the federal government can order an employer to withhold up to 15% of an employee’s disposable pay to collect a past-due non-tax federal debt, without first obtaining a court order. This process, known as <a href="https://fiscal.treasury.gov/debt-management/cross-servicing/faq/faq-administrative-wage-garnishment" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://fiscal.treasury.gov/debt-management/cross-servicing/faq/faq-administrative-wage-garnishment">Administrative Wage Garnishment (AWG)</a>, can be used to recover certain eligible debts, including those handled by the <b>Small Business Administration (SBA)</b>.</p><p>In the case of the <a href="https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/loan-and-guaranty-centers/national-disaster-loan-resolution-center/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/loan-and-guaranty-centers/national-disaster-loan-resolution-center/">SBA</a>, the measure can apply to people who owe eligible agency loans and are not meeting their payment obligations. However, not all past-due loans are automatically subject to garnishment, since <b>the debt must meet the requirements of the administrative process</b>.</p><p>Before the withholding begins, the person must receive written notice with information about the debt and their rights. Available options include challenging the amount claimed, requesting a hearing or seeking a payment agreement acceptable to the agency, although requesting a hearing <b>does not guarantee the debt will be canceled</b> or that collection will be suspended in all cases.</p><h2>What federal debt can trigger up to 15% wage garnishment without a court order</h2><p>Administrative garnishment can be used to collect a past-due non-tax federal debt, such as an eligible debt tied to an SBA loan. The agency can order the employer to <b>withhold part of the employee’s disposable pay and apply it to the debt</b>, without first having to obtain a court order. The authority is set out in federal law and in the rules governing collection of these debts.</p><p>The general limit is up to 15% of disposable pay, which <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/under-us-customs-rules-families-traveling-with-more-than-10000-in-cash-must-declare-it-what-happens-if-they-dont/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/under-us-customs-rules-families-traveling-with-more-than-10000-in-cash-must-declare-it-what-happens-if-they-dont/">does not necessarily equal gross pay</a>. To calculate it, income is measured after certain deductions such as taxes, health insurance premiums and certain mandatory retirement contributions. The agency must send written notice at least <b>30 days before</b> starting the process, stating the nature and amount of the debt, informing the person that it seeks to collect it through wage withholding and explaining the person’s rights.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TNY2PRSPLZAXVMNH7CVJ7NMMGU.jpg?auth=b7fc046d19419d9448cee860d5ffdb21e662181b62bc5af36bdefcd8fdd8a0e3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How to request a hearing to challenge wage garnishment</h2><p>People who receive notice may request a hearing in writing <b>if they believe they do not owe the debt</b>, disagree with the amount claimed or challenge the proposed payment terms because of financial hardship.</p><p>If the process is handled by the <a href="https://fiscal.treasury.gov/debt-management/administrative-wage-garnishment-awg/awg-individual" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://fiscal.treasury.gov/debt-management/administrative-wage-garnishment-awg/awg-individual">Treasury Department</a> or a collection agency acting on its behalf, the person must follow the instructions in the notice they received. To have the hearing before the withholding order is sent to the employer, the request must be filed within <b>15 business days after the notice is sent</b>. Otherwise, a hearing can still be held, but the garnishment process could move forward while it is pending.</p><h2>What SBA form allows you to request a hearing to challenge the debt</h2><p>When the SBA itself starts the process through its National Disaster Loan Resolution Center, it has a specific <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-government-moves-up-november-retirement-payments-retirees-born-between-the-1st-and-10th-will-be-paid-on-tuesday-the-10th/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-government-moves-up-november-retirement-payments-retirees-born-between-the-1st-and-10th-will-be-paid-on-tuesday-the-10th/">form</a> called the AWG Hearing Request Form. That document allows the user to <b>request a hearing to challenge the existence</b> or amount of the debt, or the payment terms in permitted cases. However, the <a href="https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/loan-and-guaranty-centers/national-disaster-loan-resolution-center/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/loan-and-guaranty-centers/national-disaster-loan-resolution-center/">SBA</a> says its form should not be used for loans whose collection is handled by Treasury, since in those cases the instructions in the relevant notice must be followed.</p><p>Requesting a hearing does not guarantee that the debt will be eliminated or that wage withholding will be stopped for good. The outcome will depend on the arguments, the documentation submitted and the rules that apply to the case.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3CF4SWQO7RDUBC5UEY3L4O66KM.jpg?auth=bc1065546a257e0b59c669ce39595d6c3cc0616199e36dec3ce4c9360415d6fc&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[He Went to Buy a Soda, Came Up Short and Discovered He Had Won $1 Million in the Lottery]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/he-went-to-buy-a-soda-came-up-short-and-discovered-he-had-won-1-million-in-the-lottery/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/he-went-to-buy-a-soda-came-up-short-and-discovered-he-had-won-1-million-in-the-lottery/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A 54-year-old Michigan man discovered he had a winning $1 million Powerball ticket when he tried to buy a soda and didn’t have enough cash. He had kept the ticket in his wallet for nearly two months and plans to use the money to pay off his mortgage and invest the rest.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 15:29:20 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Michael Vander Lugt</b>, a 54-year-old Michigan man, discovered he had won $1 million in the <a href="https://milotteryconnect.com/2026/10/28/kent-county-man-wins-1-million-powerball-prize-from-the-michigan-lottery-2/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://milotteryconnect.com/2026/10/28/kent-county-man-wins-1-million-powerball-prize-from-the-michigan-lottery-2/"><b>Powerball lottery</b></a> after trying to buy a soda and realizing he didn’t have enough cash.</p><p>The prize was from the <b>Aug. 8, 2026 drawing</b>, but the winner had kept the ticket in his wallet for nearly two months without knowing it was worth $1 million. </p><h2>How did he discover he had won $1 million in Powerball?</h2><p>Vander Lugt went to buy a soda, but when <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/paying-only-the-minimum-on-a-credit-card-your-monthly-statement-contains-a-warning-you-shouldnt-ignore/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/paying-only-the-minimum-on-a-credit-card-your-monthly-statement-contains-a-warning-you-shouldnt-ignore/">he checked his money</a>, he realized he didn’t have enough to pay for it. He then remembered he had <b>several lottery tickets </b>in his wallet and decided to see whether any of them had won. </p><p>A store employee scanned the tickets, and one of them said he needed to contact the <b>Michigan Lottery</b> to claim a prize. </p><p>When he checked the numbers, the man discovered he had matched all five white balls in the <b>Powerball </b>drawing on Aug. 8, which earned him a $1 million prize.</p><p>The surprise was even greater because the ticket had been sitting in his wallet for weeks without its owner knowing how much it was worth.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IIGOUBRR6JBG3CXFQB5I6YQJLY.jpg?auth=bc6783573c5445568b2fb9eebd36b20f8df562fb682eea0f53fb4135f087d17a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Boleto de PowerBall junto a billetes de dolares, sobre una bandera de Estados Unidos." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Boleto de PowerBall junto a billetes de dolares, sobre una bandera de Estados Unidos.</figcaption></figure><h2>What will he do with the $1 million he won in the lottery?</h2><p>After confirming his win, Vander Lugt went to the <b>Michigan Lottery</b> to claim his prize.</p><p>The winner said he plans to use part of the money <b>to pay off the mortgage</b> on his home and invest the rest.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/J6LYH7K5HZERXBPRJI3D4VBO7E.png?auth=8c19904e524609bbe5987b59bb411f9ab5aea384e0d7355119e92ab8d33cdaae&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inheritance Tax Law: how long heirs have to pay the tax on an estate and what happens if they miss the deadline]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-tax-law-how-long-heirs-have-to-pay-the-tax-on-an-estate-and-what-happens-if-they-miss-the-deadline/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-tax-law-how-long-heirs-have-to-pay-the-tax-on-an-estate-and-what-happens-if-they-miss-the-deadline/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Heirs must meet a series of tax obligations after receiving assets or money from a deceased relative. The rules set deadlines, requirements and criteria for determining how much must be paid to the tax office.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 15:27:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Spain, <b>heirs </b>who receive assets or money after a relative dies must meet a series of tax obligations before the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/refund-approved-irs-will-send-tax-refunds-of-up-to-1700-to-taxpayers-who-claimed-the-additional-child-tax-credit/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/refund-approved-irs-will-send-tax-refunds-of-up-to-1700-to-taxpayers-who-claimed-the-additional-child-tax-credit/">Tax Agency</a>.</p><p>Among them is payment of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-heirs-a-child-born-outside-marriage-can-claim-part-of-an-inheritance-when-they-have-rights-and-when-they-dont/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/attention-heirs-a-child-born-outside-marriage-can-claim-part-of-an-inheritance-when-they-have-rights-and-when-they-dont/">Inheritance and Gift Tax</a>, a levy whose filing and payment deadline is <b>set </b>by Spanish law.</p><p>Unlike in the United States, <b>where inheritance rules are set mainly by each state and only five states charge an inheritance tax</b>, in Spain the Inheritance and Gift Tax is governed by a national law that applies across the country.</p><h2>How Much Time Heirs Have to File and Pay the Tax</h2><p><a href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678">Article 67 of the Inheritance and Gift Tax Regulations</a> says heirs in Spain have <b>six months</b>, counted from the day of death, to file the corresponding return or self-assessment.</p><p>This deadline covers both the <b>filing of the paperwork and payment of the amount due</b>. Tax collection is delegated to the autonomous communities, so heirs must check the procedures and forms of the relevant tax authority. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CID3XVJQRRCVDD5A6LSLNQGPKU.jpg?auth=41b114c7adae2d4e9639862f78b9f39a9a4718c0a489e0d278122149c833d706&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How to Request Six More Months to Settle the Estate." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How to Request Six More Months to Settle the Estate.</figcaption></figure><h2>How to Request Six More Months to Settle the Estate</h2><p>The deadline can be extended by <b>another six months </b>by filing an extension request. To obtain it, heirs, executors, or estate administrators must submit it within the <b>first five months</b> after the death.</p><p><b>Article 68 of the regulations</b> says the request must be accompanied by the <b>death certificate </b>and include information on the heirs, their relationship to the deceased, the status and approximate value of the assets, and the reasons for requesting the extension.</p><p>If a month passes after filing without the government issuing a decision, <b>the extension is considered granted</b>. However, the extension carries <b>late-payment interest</b>, calculated from the day after the initial six-month deadline expires until the date the return is filed or payment is made. </p><h2>What Happens if Heirs Pay the Tax After the Deadline</h2><p>If beneficiaries file the self-assessment after the six months have passed and have not requested an extension, they may face <b>late-filing surcharges and late-payment interest</b>, depending on the circumstances.</p><p><a href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2003-23186" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2003-23186">Article 27 of the General Tax Law</a> governs surcharges for late returns filed without prior notice from the tax authorities. That is why it is important to <b>meet the deadlines or request an extension </b>before the fifth month after the death ends. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FHRIWODOK5F25ARLDJM2UZ6E6I.jpg?auth=74cea937a0bc23026dd30cac1d423453f87c535aa952fa826210be784bb0f03d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How Spain Calculates Inheritance and Gift Tax." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How Spain Calculates Inheritance and Gift Tax.</figcaption></figure><h2>How Spain Calculates Inheritance and Gift Tax</h2><p>The amount each heir must pay is not fixed. It is calculated based on the <b>value of the assets and rights they receive, the tax reductions they qualify for and the current tax breaks</b> in their autonomous community. <a href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-28141" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-28141">Law 29/1987, on Inheritance and Gift Tax</a>, sets out the general rules for determining the tax bill. <u>The calculation is made in the following steps:</u></p><h3>1. Determine the taxable base</h3><p>Add up the value of the assets and rights each heir receives, including any life insurance proceeds they are entitled to. Deduct allowable charges and debts. For real estate, as a general rule, the cadastral reference value is used unless the declared value is higher. </p><h3>2. Apply tax reductions</h3><p>Statutory and regional reductions that apply are deducted from the taxable base. They may depend on the relationship to the deceased, the heir’s disability, or the type of asset received, among other factors. </p><h3>3. Get the taxable amount</h3><p>This is the result of subtracting the applicable reductions from the taxable base. The full tax due is calculated on this amount.</p><h3>4. Apply the applicable rate</h3><p>The tax rate set by state or regional rules is applied to the taxable amount. The rate is progressive, so the percentage rises as the value brackets increase. </p><h3>5. Calculate the tax liability</h3><p>A multiplier is applied to the full tax due, based on the heir’s kinship group and existing wealth. </p><h3>6. Subtract tax breaks and deductions</h3><p>Finally, regional tax breaks and any applicable deductions are subtracted. The result is the amount the heir must pay. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/74R5RKCZ25BFXFGVAJYVGUZLVY.jpg?auth=702482614577dca39085dd18f23cac26e8f319b333674acc8ea6a4bc8354520a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Inheritance Tax Law: how long heirs have to pay the tax on an estate and what happens if they miss the deadline.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What the traffic signal means with green on top and red on bottom: Where it is and how it works]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-the-traffic-signal-means-with-green-on-top-and-red-on-bottom-where-it-is-and-how-it-works/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-the-traffic-signal-means-with-green-on-top-and-red-on-bottom-where-it-is-and-how-it-works/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The traffic light is in Tipperary Hill, a neighborhood in the west side of Syracuse, New York. Behind this setup is a story involving Irish immigrants, a symbolic dispute with Britain and a group of young people. It does not change traffic rules.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 14:56:59 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <b>Syracuse, New York</b>, there is a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/haley-stevens-democratic-treason-her-sudden-180-two-days-before-the-election-could-cost-her-own-party-the-us-senate-she-could-be-the-perfect-scapegoat/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/haley-stevens-democratic-treason-her-sudden-180-two-days-before-the-election-could-cost-her-own-party-the-us-senate-she-could-be-the-perfect-scapegoat/"><mark class="hl_yellow">traffic light that seems to be installed upside down</mark></a>: <b>it has the green light on top and the red light on the bottom</b>.</p><p>Although its layout is different from the usual one, <b>it does not change traffic rules</b>: drivers must go when the green light comes on and stop when the red appears.</p><h2>Where the traffic light is with green on top and red on the bottom</h2><p>The inverted traffic light is in the <b>Tipperary Hill</b> neighborhood, in the west side of <b>Syracuse</b>, in the state of <b>New York</b>. It is at the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ross-elder-commander-of-nasas-chapea-mission-the-goal-of-putting-humans-on-mars-is-not-only-achievable-but-rather-inevitable/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ross-elder-commander-of-nasas-chapea-mission-the-goal-of-putting-humans-on-mars-is-not-only-achievable-but-rather-inevitable/"><b>intersection of Tompkins Street, Milton Avenue and Burnet Park Drive</b></a>, and it has become one of the <mark class="hl_yellow">most recognized symbols of the city’s Irish heritage</mark>.</p><p>The signal is known as <b>Green Over Red</b> and is often presented as one of the most unusual traffic lights in the U.S. Its arrangement breaks with the standard setup, in which the red light is on top and the green light is below.</p><p><b>Syracuse’s municipal rules</b> acknowledge this quirk. In its <b>Traffic Code</b>, <b>section 15-95</b> explicitly identifies the Tipperary Hill intersection and states that there the green light must be on top and the red light below.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TUVAGL6TJFA5BAB5E2GVLLMRP4.jpg?auth=d275a70254f8f847323fe1b082936f5f2b0dc02c51d7579a39af27b53d4990e5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Calle de Syracuse" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Calle de Syracuse</figcaption></figure><p>It is worth noting that the traffic light is also part of the <b>neighborhood’s cultural identity</b>. Tipperary Hill is named after County Tipperary in Ireland and retains an important <b>historical connection to the immigrant families who settled in this part of Syracuse during the 19th century</b>.</p><h2>Why the traffic light has green on top</h2><p>The explanation is tied to the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/by-law-nationwide-drivers-licenses-are-automatically-suspended-for-people-who-refuse-a-breathalyzer-test/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/by-law-nationwide-drivers-licenses-are-automatically-suspended-for-people-who-refuse-a-breathalyzer-test/"><b>history of Irish immigration in the U.S.</b></a> and to the meaning neighborhood residents attached to the colors red and green.</p><p>During the 1820s, many Irish workers helped build the Erie Canal, a major waterway that connected Albany and Buffalo, New York. After the work was finished, some settled in Syracuse and formed communities.</p><p>Over the years, the area came to be identified with its Irish roots and took the name Tipperary Hill, in reference to the county where many of the families who came to live there were from.</p><p>The traffic light story began when authorities installed a standard traffic signal in the 1920s. According to neighborhood lore, <b>young men of Irish descent saw the setup as a provocation</b>: they associated red with Britain and green with Ireland.</p><p>So they began throwing stones at the red light to break it. Each time authorities replaced the device, <b>the young men damaged it again</b>. The people behind these episodes came to be known as the <b>Stone Throwers</b>.</p><p>In the end, after several acts of vandalism, <b>authorities agreed to reverse the light arrangement so the green would be on top and the red below</b>. The traffic light thus became a <mark class="hl_yellow">permanent expression of the community’s Irish pride</mark>.</p><h2>How the inverted traffic light works</h2><p><b>The inverted traffic light works exactly like any other traffic signal in the United States.</b> The position of the lights does not change their meaning or create exceptions for drivers.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CTAEMVFFVJDC7HAFZESUP2OGQ4.jpg?auth=556af14fe9707984fb78f17d46c23861bc9bf2c6d94e3f9bac6c861f4ebe3537&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Semáforo que tiene la luz verde arriba y la roja abajo, ubicado en la intersección de Tompkins Street, Milton Avenue y Burnet Park Drive, en el barrio de Tipperary Hill, Syracuse, Nueva York]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[He was a good student but skipped college to become an electrician. At 23, he earns $175,000 a year: “I don’t owe anybody anything”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-was-a-good-student-but-skipped-college-to-become-an-electrician-at-23-he-earns-175000-a-year-i-dont-owe-anybody-anything/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-was-a-good-student-but-skipped-college-to-become-an-electrician-at-23-he-earns-175000-a-year-i-dont-owe-anybody-anything/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Jacob Palmer, from the Charlotte area, left online college during the pandemic, started as an apprentice earning $15 an hour and opened his own electrical business at 21. Today, he has no student debt.
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 14:56:48 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the United States, more and more young people are questioning whether a <b>four-year college degree is the only path to having a successful career</b>. Rising tuition costs, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-could-be-protected-from-losing-up-to-15-to-student-loan-debt/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-could-be-protected-from-losing-up-to-15-to-student-loan-debt/">student debt</a>, and <b>uncertainty about the job market</b> have led many Americans to look for alternatives that offer independence and the chance to build something of their own.</p><p>That is the case of <b>Jacob Palmer</b>, a young man from Concord, North Carolina, who <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-federal-loan-parents-use-to-pay-for-college-now-has-a-limit-of-20000-a-year-per-student-what-changed-and-who-is-affected/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-federal-loan-parents-use-to-pay-for-college-now-has-a-limit-of-20000-a-year-per-student-what-changed-and-who-is-affected/">didn’t pursue a college career</a> and <b>instead bet on himself. “I was a good student,”</b> he told Fortune. But when classes moved online during the pandemic, everything changed. “It felt very intangible,” he said. <b>“I hated it.”</b></p><p>The decision to leave college was what <b>drove him to become a successful young business owner at just 21 years old</b>.</p><h2>What was the decision that changed his life?</h2><p>After leaving college, Palmer worked at a FedEx warehouse and later at a factory in rural Virginia. The turning point came when his mother was installing a hot tub and <b>mentioned that the electrician was “super passionate and loved his job.”</b> Palmer liked that the young man <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-tiktok-video-changed-everything-two-chicago-co-workers-turned-a-dog-feeder-side-hustle-into-a-business-that-has-made-15-million/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-tiktok-video-changed-everything-two-chicago-co-workers-turned-a-dog-feeder-side-hustle-into-a-business-that-has-made-15-million/">worked for himself</a>.</p><p><b>He soon became a full-time apprentice at a small Charlotte company</b>, earning $15 an hour. “I spent a few years just untangling the extension cords and doing the grunt work,” he said. That’s where he got <b>some of the most important knowledge that he then used to start his own business</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HXU5VUB5DZBRLAO3XY257RWFQI.jpg?auth=264e5a53bfbc2795e354602efe53187ba7199f856a156c85912c81abf2090ada&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How did Jacob Palmer went from electrician apprentice to having his own business?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How did Jacob Palmer went from electrician apprentice to having his own business?</figcaption></figure><h2>From apprentice to business owner</h2><p><b>Palmer passed his licensing exam in January 2024</b> and, a month later, at 21, opened his own company, <b>Palmer Electrical</b>. That year, it brought in nearly $90,000. In 2025, revenue almost doubled to $175,000, and he set a goal of $250,000 for 2026.</p><p><b>“I’m a one-man, one-truck operation,”</b> he said. His first jobs came from friends, family, and neighbors, and then word-of-mouth referrals began to grow.</p><h3>Most important for him, he has no student loans. “I don’t owe anybody anything,” he said.</h3><p>Palmer is part of a wider trend. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, <b>jobs for electricians are expected to grow by 11% between 2023 and 2033</b>, much faster than the 4% average for all jobs, as projects like AI data centers drive demand.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NFMR7WJDZRFURPTUPPX3KKSYL4.png?auth=f47dac3b5bf3b372bfe350dc8699f8226531f0e11eab14d8ebda0ff9714b9f11&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[He was a good student but skipped college to become an electrician. At 23, he earns $175,000 a year: “I don’t owe anybody anything”]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Haley Stevens’ ‘Democratic treason’: Her sudden 180 two days before the election could cost her own party the US Senate — she could be the perfect scapegoat]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/haley-stevens-democratic-treason-her-sudden-180-two-days-before-the-election-could-cost-her-own-party-the-us-senate-she-could-be-the-perfect-scapegoat/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/haley-stevens-democratic-treason-her-sudden-180-two-days-before-the-election-could-cost-her-own-party-the-us-senate-she-could-be-the-perfect-scapegoat/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Michigan Democrat Haley Stevens backed Republican Mike Rogers days before Election Day. Why she flipped and how it could shift control of the Senate.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 14:20:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Rep. Haley Stevens, a Michigan Democrat, endorsed Republican Mike Rogers </b>on Sunday in a Senate race that could decide control of the chamber, abandoning her party’s nominee, <b>Abdul El-Sayed</b>, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pope-leo-xiv-votes-by-mail-in-the-us-midterms-republican-or-democrat-all-we-know-about-his-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pope-leo-xiv-votes-by-mail-in-the-us-midterms-republican-or-democrat-all-we-know-about-his-politics/">two days before the election</a>. El-Sayed leads Rogers 50.1% to 44.8% in the <i>RealClearPolitics</i> polling average.</p><p>Stevens lost the Democratic nomination to El-Sayed by less than a percentage point in the Aug. 4 primary and had endorsed him afterward. She announced the <b>switch </b>after attending a Sunday service with Rogers, a former congressman, at a Black church in Detroit. She then repeated it in <a href="https://x.com/HaleyforMI/status/2116945962706862397" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://x.com/HaleyforMI/status/2116945962706862397"><u>a video on X</u></a>.</p><p>Democratic leaders condemned the move within hours. Senate Minority Leader <b>Chuck Schumer called it “a despicable betrayal.”</b> Michigan Democratic Party Chair Curtis Hertel said Stevens is <b>not a member of the state party and won’t be in the future</b>.</p><p><b>Republicans celebrated.</b> President <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-payment-donald-trump-says-hell-pay-1-million-to-anyone-who-reports-voter-fraud-what-has-to-happen-first/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/new-payment-donald-trump-says-hell-pay-1-million-to-anyone-who-reports-voter-fraud-what-has-to-happen-first/">Donald Trump</a> called Stevens<b> “very brave” </b>at a rally in Iowa and said he’d like her to join the GOP. Most of her congressional staff quit after learning of the endorsement on social media.</p><h2>Why did Haley Stevens endorse Republican Mike Rogers?</h2><p>Stevens said <b>El-Sayed’s campaign made it clear she wasn’t wanted</b>. On Saturday, he told reporters he didn’t want her at a Sunday church event in Detroit, saying he wanted to avoid distractions.</p><p>Party leaders had set up that event to show <b>unity</b>. Rep. Debbie Dingell arranged for Rep. Jim Clyburn of South Carolina, one of the party’s most influential figures, to invite both of them. <b>It would have been their first joint appearance since the primary.</b></p><p><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">I am endorsing Mike Rogers for the United States Senate today. https://t.co/pQgfSBuhOJ</p>— Haley Stevens (@HaleyforMI) <a href="https://x.com/HaleyforMI/status/2116945962706862397?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 1, 2026</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p><p><b>The bigger divide is over support for Israel.</b> El-Sayed is one of his party’s sharpest critics of Israel’s actions in Gaza and wants to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pentagons-fortress-plan-for-global-war-every-major-us-base-would-run-90-days-on-its-own-power-water-and-fuel-if-the-grid-goes-down/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pentagons-fortress-plan-for-global-war-every-major-us-base-would-run-90-days-on-its-own-power-water-and-fuel-if-the-grid-goes-down/">end U.S. military aid</a> to the country. Stevens has defended Israel. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), a pro-Israel lobbying group, spent heavily against El-Sayed in the primary.</p><p>The breaking point was an ad from an outside group backing El-Sayed that blamed U.S. aid to Israel for high grocery prices. <b>Stevens called it antisemitic and demanded he denounce it, and he did on Saturday.</b> In her video, she also criticized his past appearances with <b>Hasan Piker</b>, a live-streamer whose remarks about jewish people have been widely condemned.</p><h2>Could Haley Stevens’ endorsement cost Democrats the US Senate?</h2><p><b>Democrats need a net gain of four seats Tuesday</b> to win the Senate majority. Michigan’s seat is held by a retiring Democrat, so losing it would push that number to five.</p><p>That margin leaves <b>little room for error</b>. <i>RealClearPolitics</i> rates eight Senate races as toss-ups, Michigan among them, and its polling averages point to a Democratic gain of exactly four seats. <u>That’s the bare minimum, with no cushion for losing a seat they already hold</u>.</p><p><b>The state is a true swing state. </b>It voted for Joe Biden in 2020 and Donald Trump in 2024, although no <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/is-nicki-minaj-a-us-citizen-the-truth-behind-trumps-rumored-next-press-secretary/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/is-nicki-minaj-a-us-citizen-the-truth-behind-trumps-rumored-next-press-secretary/">Republican</a> has won this Senate seat since 1994.</p><p>Stevens did best in the primary among Black and Jewish Democrats, two groups where El-Sayed has had trouble. Rogers has predicted he could win as much as half of the Jewish vote.</p><p>For now, <b>the numbers favor El-Sayed</b>, though nearly all of those polls were done before the endorsement. The most recent survey, by The New York Times and Siena, was conducted Oct. 23 to Nov. 1 and showed him ahead <b>53% to 42%</b>. Even so, RealClearPolitics still rates the race a toss-up.</p><p><b>His campaign said he raised $2.4 million on Sunday</b>, his best fundraising day of the race.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AONX6ACR5BGCFG2BZ2MLSET4FQ.jpg?auth=cfba81ccb4faec64b362ff72e1d3093f35da24601dd5c71effd00db160ddb253&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="If El-Sayed wins the Senate seat on tuesday, he would become the first muslim Senator in US history." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>If El-Sayed wins the Senate seat on tuesday, he would become the first muslim Senator in US history.</figcaption></figure><h2>Could Haley Stevens become Democrats’ scapegoat if they lose the Senate?</h2><p>The party moved quickly to<b> </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elon-musk-holds-a-switch-over-the-war-in-ukraine-officials-say-he-capped-starlink-speeds-for-the-drones-kyiv-uses-against-russia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elon-musk-holds-a-switch-over-the-war-in-ukraine-officials-say-he-capped-starlink-speeds-for-the-drones-kyiv-uses-against-russia/"><b>put the turmoil on her</b></a>. Former House Speaker <b>Nancy Pelosi</b>, who had criticized El-Sayed’s views on Israel only days earlier, said <b>Stevens had betrayed Michigan families</b> and urged voters to back him.</p><p>Some of her friends turned on her too, and several pointed to her fiancé, Michigan lawyer <b>Jason Turkish</b>, an AIPAC donor who endorsed Rogers last week. Her mother, <b>Maria Marcotte</b>, told <i>CNN </i>that Stevens made the decision on her own.</p><p>Privately, though, Democratic officials told <i>CNN </i><b>there was blame to go around, notably for El-Sayed</b>. One longtime official said he acted as if he’d won the primary in a landslide, when his margin was under a point.</p><p>Stevens says <b>she was never invited to a single campaign event after the primary</b>, and El-Sayed had little contact with her after their August race.</p><p>El-Sayed has dismissed the fight, telling reporters Sunday that <b>none of it matters and that he is focused on the problems facing Michiganders</b>. Tuesday’s results will show whether the defection moved any votes and, if El-Sayed falls short, how much of the blame lands on Stevens.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IGYYRPTHNBFU5OIBXQE6TQ6REA.png?auth=209b9f28b8634f51e214f4f2644f0c74e42f9623192f61926c81c453e399c11e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Michigan Democrat, Haley Stevens endorses republican candidate Mike Rogers for Congress against Abdul El-Sayed.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Beaver Moon supermoon 2026: When to see November’s biggest full Moon in Mexico]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/beaver-moon-supermoon-2026-when-to-see-novembers-biggest-full-moon-in-mexico/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/beaver-moon-supermoon-2026-when-to-see-novembers-biggest-full-moon-in-mexico/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The astronomical event will take place in November and will coincide with the Moon’s closest approach to Earth. Here’s the date and best time to watch.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 14:19:13 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Beaver Moon Supermoon</b> <b>2026 </b>will be one of the standout astronomical events of <b>November </b>and will be visible from Mexico if sky conditions allow.</p><p>The <b>full Moon</b> will reach its exact phase on <b>Tuesday, Nov. 24</b>, while the satellite will move even closer to Earth the following day, when it reaches <b>perigee</b>, its closest point of the month. This coincidence will make it appear slightly larger and brighter than many typical full moons.</p><h2>When can the 2026 Beaver Moon Supermoon be seen in Mexico?</h2><p>According to the <b>National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE)</b>, November’s full moon will occur on Tuesday, Nov. 24, 2026, at 2:53 p.m. Mexico City time.</p><p>However, that <b>time </b>corresponds to the exact moment of the full phase, not necessarily when it will be visible in the sky. To see it, observers are advised to look for it during the night of Nov. 24, once it rises above the horizon.</p><p>INAOE also notes that the satellite will reach <b>perigee on Wednesday, Nov. 25</b>, at 9:01 p.m., when it will be about 359,312 kilometers from Earth. It is worth noting that the distance during the full phase will be about 360,746 kilometers.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VQEJE5WQONDNZEFGCHPZ6C7H44.jpg?auth=db8c71381f9db8b06b0533c91c41e08a95faa087a1fd2ee680b47385fecca5ad&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Why is it called the Beaver Moon?</h2><p>The name Beaver Moon comes from <b>ancient North American traditions</b>. According to <i>The Old Farmer’s Almanac</i>, November was the time of year when beavers began taking shelter in their lodges and stockpiling food to get through the winter.</p><p>Another historical explanation is tied to the <b>hunting season</b> for these animals, whose fur was used to make warm clothing. That is how the name became part of traditional full-moon calendars.</p><h2>Why is it called a Supermoon?</h2><p>NASA explains that a supermoon occurs <b>when the full phase coincides with perigee</b>, the point in the Moon’s orbit when the satellite is closest to Earth.</p><p>In November 2026, the full moon and perigee will be separated by just over a day. That closeness will give the satellite an apparent size of about 33.1 arcminutes during the full phase and 33.2 arcminutes when it reaches perigee, according to INAOE ephemerides.</p><p>The National Aeronautics and Space Administration says a supermoon <b>can appear up to 14% larger and 30% brighter than a full moon </b>that occurs when the satellite is at its farthest point from Earth.</p><h2>An event that happens every year, but with a twist this time</h2><p>The Beaver Moon is the traditional name for November’s full moon, so it<b> occurs every year</b>. What does not necessarily happen every November is for that full moon to coincide with <b>perigee</b>.</p><p>In that sense, NASA says supermoons usually occur three to four times a year. That is why the 2026 Beaver Moon Supermoon will be special for its closeness to Earth.</p><h3>Tips for viewing the Beaver Moon Supermoon</h3><p>To watch it from Mexico, telescopes or specialized equipment will not be necessary.</p><p>All you need is a spot with a clear view of the horizon and patience until the Moon appears in the night sky, weather permitting.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BZ4C2WDXGJCTRJWAL5HC7JDSQI.jpg?auth=33619acd39b974f2afa3339167d1f399956020146021a2383a00d020aa32c84b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ross Elder, commander of NASA’s CHAPEA mission: “The goal of putting humans on Mars is not only achievable, but rather inevitable”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ross-elder-commander-of-nasas-chapea-mission-the-goal-of-putting-humans-on-mars-is-not-only-achievable-but-rather-inevitable/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ross-elder-commander-of-nasas-chapea-mission-the-goal-of-putting-humans-on-mars-is-not-only-achievable-but-rather-inevitable/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The second simulated mission yielded new findings about the challenges of a trip to the Red Planet.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 13:43:13 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Ross Elder</b>, commander of NASA’s simulated mission, said that “<b>The goal of putting humans on Mars is not only achievable, but rather inevitable</b>” after completing 378 days of confinement with three other crew members in a habitat designed to recreate the conditions of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/nasa-captures-sunrises-on-mars-the-images-look-like-something-out-of-a-movie/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/nasa-captures-sunrises-on-mars-the-images-look-like-something-out-of-a-movie/">Red Planet</a>.</p><p>The second <b>CHAPEA mission</b> (Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog) ended Saturday at <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2019-a-17-year-old-found-a-planet-on-his-third-day-as-a-nasa-intern-it-is-69-times-bigger-than-earth-and-has-two-suns/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2019-a-17-year-old-found-a-planet-on-his-third-day-as-a-nasa-intern-it-is-69-times-bigger-than-earth-and-has-two-suns/">NASA’s Johnson Space Center</a> in Houston, Texas, where the four participants had been isolated for more than a year, the EFE news agency reported.</p><p>Ross Elder said that while <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/mars-begins-its-38th-year-how-long-a-year-lasts-on-the-red-planet/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/mars-begins-its-38th-year-how-long-a-year-lasts-on-the-red-planet/">traveling to Mars</a> involves enormous risks, sending humans to the planet is possible if it combines “<b>the pursuit of knowledge, strong vision and leadership, creativity, resilience, hard work, and an extraordinary foundation</b>,” he said at a news conference.</p><h2>What CHAPEA 2 was like, the mission that simulated a year of life on Mars</h2><p>CHAPEA 2 brought together <b>Ross Elder, Ellen Ellis, Matthew Montgomery, and James Spicer</b>, who lived for 378 days in a 160-square-meter habitat built with 3D printing to reproduce the challenges of a <b>future expedition</b> to the Red Planet.</p><p>The project is part of NASA’s research program to study how crews respond to <b>prolonged isolation</b>, confinement, and limited resources before setting out on long-duration space missions.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2F46QU522JAAZANQPI7WLUHVIY.jpg?auth=ff9f3f286c13b4245f442964dcdcf624605f4ca14421945811aa8b1ccf7716f4&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What challenges did the crew face during the 378-day isolation?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What challenges did the crew face during the 378-day isolation?</figcaption></figure><h2>What challenges did the crew face during the 378-day isolation?</h2><p>According to <b>Sarah Whiting</b>, the CHAPEA project scientist, the four participants tested operations independent of Earth, <b>without receiving real-time guidance</b> from mission control. They also carried out an intense, physically demanding schedule with limited resources.</p><p>Whiting highlighted another distinguishing feature of the experiment: “<u>There was no crew rotation as is normally done on the </u><u><b>International Space Station</b></u><u>. These conditions are very demanding for carrying out a mission</u>.”</p><p>The data collected will allow researchers to better understand how human teams adapt to <b>extreme isolation</b>, one of the main obstacles to future trips to Mars.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KGKBPJBAYVDTVCY7NJFANFN3DM.jpg?auth=c878c2ecd715507457c379fa146db56e40938b6e223718bfba65f8847dd29605&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="NASA identifies ground support as a key piece in reaching Mars." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>NASA identifies ground support as a key piece in reaching Mars.</figcaption></figure><h2>NASA identifies ground support as a key piece in reaching Mars</h2><p>CHAPEA 2 flight surgeon <b>Ellen Ellis</b> stressed that a future crew traveling to the Red Planet will need “<b>a very tightly integrated ground support team</b>,” since that will make “their work easier” thanks to the “constant collaboration of the exercise, behavioral health, nutrition, and medical monitoring teams.”</p><p>Ellis also warned that “we have a narrowing window of opportunity to maintain <b>U.S. preeminence in space</b>,” a “strategic position that will only be preserved through deliberate action.”</p><p>As an example, she mentioned NASA’s <b>lunar base</b> and the <b>National Space Academy</b>, initiatives that, she said, “create opportunities.” She also urged people to “take the initiative, lead with science that benefits the economy, and ensure” <b>the nation’s space legacy</b> “for our children’s children.”</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3XT3EB273ZDU3N3HRWEJ4EUTSY.jpg?auth=dd0cb0cdc66060e2aabd66a99f8432d545746012c4c25b1993ac7b6bba1859ca&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Ross Elder, commander of NASA’s CHAPEA mission: “The goal of putting humans on Mars is not only achievable, but rather inevitable”.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Under U.S. Customs rules, families traveling with more than $10,000 in cash must declare it: What happens if they don’t?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/under-us-customs-rules-families-traveling-with-more-than-10000-in-cash-must-declare-it-what-happens-if-they-dont/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/under-us-customs-rules-families-traveling-with-more-than-10000-in-cash-must-declare-it-what-happens-if-they-dont/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) says families entering or leaving the country with more than US$10,000 in cash or other monetary instruments must declare the total amount carried by the group using the proper forms, including FinCEN Form 105. Traveling with more than that amount is not prohibited, but failing to declare it can lead to seizure of the money and civil or criminal penalties.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 13:37:59 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Families entering or leaving the United States with more than <b>$10,000 in cash</b> or other monetary instruments must declare the money to customs authorities. The requirement also applies to individual travelers who exceed that amount.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1393?language=en_US" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1393?language=en_US"><b>U.S. Customs and Border Protection</b></a><b> </b>(CBP), the money must be reported on FinCEN Form 105 when the threshold set by federal regulations is exceeded.</p><p>The agency says there is no maximum amount of money that can be carried into or out of the country. However, failing to meet the <b>declaration</b> requirement can lead to legal consequences.</p><h3>U.S. Customs: How does the US$10,000 limit apply to families?</h3><p>CBP says that when members of a family travel together and file a joint customs declaration, the money carried by the group is counted together to determine whether the <b>$10,000</b> threshold has been exceeded.</p><p>That means the limit should not be interpreted as $10,000 per family member traveling under a <b>joint declaration.</b></p><h2>What happens if a family does not declare more than $10,000 in cash?</h2><p>Failing to file the required declaration can have serious consequences. U.S. authorities may hold or seize the undeclared money, in addition to imposing <b>civil penalties</b> and, in some cases, criminal penalties.</p><p>To comply with the rules, anyone entering or leaving the United States with more than $10,000 in cash or other monetary instruments must file <b>FinCEN Form 105</b>. When entering the country, funds must also be declared to CBP through the applicable customs procedures.</p><p>The declaration does not mean the money is illegal or that it is prohibited to travel with <b>amounts above $10,000</b>. The requirement is simply to properly report the funds being carried when the threshold is exceeded.</p><p>For that reason, before traveling, families should total the money they are carrying and check whether they need to file a declaration with <b>U.S. Customs</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QREHSQD4ZBDBJMBK34ZQBQGAE4.png?auth=7075dbfe730a14a210d3f0cae0b24d460653a356d2a92868a1413b330da5fb68&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Pasajeros con valijas hacen fila en un sector de control aduanero de un aeropuerto.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed | Government moves up November retirement payments: retirees born between the 1st and 10th will be paid on Tuesday, the 10th]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-government-moves-up-november-retirement-payments-retirees-born-between-the-1st-and-10th-will-be-paid-on-tuesday-the-10th/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-government-moves-up-november-retirement-payments-retirees-born-between-the-1st-and-10th-will-be-paid-on-tuesday-the-10th/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Veterans Day is observed in the United States on Wednesday, Nov. 11. For that reason, the payment schedule is moved up one day.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 13:23:05 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/ssa-programo-las-fechas-de-pago-para-noviembre-y-diciembre-que-dia-le-corresponde-a-cada-beneficiario-y-quienes-cobran-antes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/ssa-programo-las-fechas-de-pago-para-noviembre-y-diciembre-que-dia-le-corresponde-a-cada-beneficiario-y-quienes-cobran-antes/"><b>U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA)</b></a> confirmed a <b>change to the November 2026 schedule</b>: retirees and pensioners whose <b>birth date falls</b> <b>between the 1st and the 10th</b> <mark class="hl_yellow">will receive their payment on Tuesday, Nov. 10</mark>, instead of Wednesday the 11th.</p><p>The change is due to <b>Veterans Day</b>, a federal holiday that will close government offices and many banks.</p><h2>Who will receive retirement payments on Tuesday, Nov. 10, 2026</h2><p>The beneficiaries who will receive the deposit on Tuesday the 10th are those whose <b>birth date falls between the 1st and the 10th of any month</b> and who are in the Wednesday payment group, specifically the second Wednesday of each month.</p><p>The official schedule is organized as follows:</p><ul><li><b>Born between the 1st and the 10th: second Wednesday of the month. In November, they will be paid on Tuesday the 10th because of the holiday.</b></li><li>Born between the 11th and the 20th: third Wednesday, which in November will be the 18th.</li><li>Born between the 21st and the 31st: fourth Wednesday, which falls on Nov. 25.</li></ul><p>There is one important exception: those who began <b>receiving Social Security benefits before May 1997</b> and those who receive both Social Security and <b>Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</b> follow a different schedule.</p><p>According to the SSA, these beneficiaries receive Social Security on the <b>third day of each month</b> (they will be paid on Tuesday, Nov. 3), while SSI is deposited on the first day (it was moved up to Friday, Oct. 30, because Nov. 1 fell on a Sunday).</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EPAYTY2UR5EKXLGCJFR47TTLLE.png?auth=21843b2bdc2504bf16bcd30340684e86cfba440f628a49f6a7140acf4da662a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens if the money does not arrive on the scheduled day</h2><p>The <b>SSA</b> <b>recommends waiting an additional three business days</b> before contacting the agency if the payment does not appear in the bank account on the expected date. You can also check the status of deposits from your my Social Security account.</p><h2>What is observed on Nov. 11</h2><p>Nov. 11 commemorates the <b>service of those who served in the U.S. Armed Forces</b>. Its origins are tied to the armistice that ended combat in World War I in 1918.</p><p>In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson promoted the observance of Armistice Day. Later, in 1938, the U.S. Congress passed a law declaring Nov. 11 a national holiday and, finally, in 1954, it was renamed <b>Veterans Day</b>.</p><p>Since then, <b>parades, tributes and official ceremonies</b> have been held every year. One of the most important takes place at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, located at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.</p><p>The holiday also affects public institutions. According to <i>USA.gov</i>, <i>“During federal holidays </i><i><b>government offices, banks and some private-sector businesses are closed</b></i><i>”</i>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YZPUKOC4UVCODJBW5OPJOTQDKY.jpg?auth=f1307f4ad8b7f5320ce2f12d9e1000211621a99f02df1f7b27775bd6ba22c9ea&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[By law nationwide, driver’s licenses are automatically suspended for people who refuse a breathalyzer test]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/by-law-nationwide-drivers-licenses-are-automatically-suspended-for-people-who-refuse-a-breathalyzer-test/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/by-law-nationwide-drivers-licenses-are-automatically-suspended-for-people-who-refuse-a-breathalyzer-test/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Refusing a breathalyzer test triggers an automatic penalty on its own, which in most cases means a driver’s license suspension.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 13:16:26 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many drivers think refusing to blow into a breathalyzer is a way to avoid trouble if police stop them. In the United States, the opposite is true: refusing the <a href="https://www.nhtsa.gov/book/countermeasures-that-work/alcohol-impaired-driving" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.nhtsa.gov/book/countermeasures-that-work/alcohol-impaired-driving">breath test</a> on its own triggers an <b>automatic penalty</b> that in most cases means a <b>driver’s license suspension</b>.</p><p>This is not a decision by any one agency, but rather the result of <b>implied consent laws in all 50 states</b>.</p><h2>What is implied consent?</h2><p>Implied consent is a legal principle in effect nationwide: when a person gets a driver’s license, they<b> already agree in advance to submit to a chemical test for alcohol or drugs</b> — breath, blood or urine — if an officer requests one after a stop on suspicion of drunk driving.</p><p>In other words, permission does not need to be given at the moment: <b>it is considered given once the license is issued</b>, along with acceptance of the automatic consequences of refusing.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5F67OPTCNFFO7BJLPVCDA7OGUM.png?auth=f2580f460f4c4d17e128599354475aa05faaff6d3e87f0bdacafb453a5ce228b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Controles de alcoholemia" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Controles de alcoholemia</figcaption></figure><p>Police generally cannot physically force someone to take the test. But refusing comes with its own legal penalty, and that is where <b>license suspension</b> comes in.</p><h2>They automatically suspend the licenses of people who refuse a breath test</h2><p>When a driver refuses the chemical test, an administrative penalty is triggered, separate from what happens later in the criminal case, and its most common result is <b>suspension or revocation of the license</b>. In most states, the driver must <b>surrender the license immediately upon refusing</b>, and then the state motor vehicle agency formally imposes the suspension.</p><p>The length <b>varies by state and depends on whether there are prior offenses</b>. A few examples show the range: in California, a first-time refusal by a driver with no prior DUI convictions leads to a <b>one-year</b> suspension; in New York, the automatic suspension runs from <b>six months to one year</b>; in Massachusetts, it is <b>six months</b> for first-time refusals and much longer for people with a prior drunk-driving conviction. In general, prior offenses make the penalty more severe.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NNQEB7KMBFGRRIQ5LCSLT2FVLM.png?auth=0496390ba7c2910cd891fba83a850c6a751c41853acce0411138938cbeafccf2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista USA </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Elsie Eiler, 93, the only resident of a U.S. town, works as its mayor and bartender: “I feel sad that the time will come when I can’t be here anymore”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elsie-eiler-93-the-only-resident-of-a-us-town-works-as-its-mayor-and-bartender-i-feel-sad-that-the-time-will-come-when-i-cant-be-here-anymore/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/elsie-eiler-93-the-only-resident-of-a-us-town-works-as-its-mayor-and-bartender-i-feel-sad-that-the-time-will-come-when-i-cant-be-here-anymore/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Elsie Eiler, 93, is the only resident of Monowi, Nebraska. She is its mayor, librarian, and bartender and keeps the town legally alive on her own.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 13:14:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Across the United States, <b>many small rural towns have been slowly emptying out for decades</b>. As younger generations move to big cities in search of jobs and opportunities, these communities are <b>left with aging populations</b>, closed businesses, and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/health-insurance-subsidies-face-stricter-eligibility-rules-in-2027-who-could-be-affected/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/health-insurance-subsidies-face-stricter-eligibility-rules-in-2027-who-could-be-affected/">fewer services</a>, and some have almost disappeared from the map.</p><p>That is why <b>stories like Elsie Eiler</b>’s surprise people across the country. At 93, she is the only resident left in <b>Monowi, Nebraska</b>, a farm town that once had about 150 people and now <a href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2025/5/inside-the-town-with-lowest-population-where-one-woman-is-mayor-librarian-and-bartender" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2025/5/inside-the-town-with-lowest-population-where-one-woman-is-mayor-librarian-and-bartender">holds the Guinness Record</a> for the lowest population.</p><p><b>Eiler arrived at Monowi and grew up around five brothers</b> in a small agricultural community of 134.4 acres and met her husband Rydy at the one-room schoolhouse in town.</p><p>The couple <b>settled back in Monowi for a quiet life and witnessed the population dwindle</b> as young folks and industry left the area. <b>Eiler’s husband passed away in 2004</b>, and she became the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/green-card-renewal-when-you-need-to-replace-your-permanent-resident-card-and-how-to-do-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/green-card-renewal-when-you-need-to-replace-your-permanent-resident-card-and-how-to-do-it/">only resident</a> recorded on the US Census.</p><h2>What is the daily 12-hour work routine of Elsie Eiler living alone in a town</h2><p><b>The 93-year-old woman ended up having to do all of the jobs needed to keep the town alive</b>. She works 12 hours a day, six days a week at the tavern, making coffee, drinks, and food for local farmers.</p><p>Her family has owned the tavern since 1971. “This is my home. All my friends are around. Why would I want to leave?” she told the New York Times.</p><p><b>The proud Nebraskan is also the town mayor</b>: <b>“I‘m the whole thing. There’s no need for any elections because I’d be the only one to vote,”</b> she told Reuters. Without her filing the paperwork, the town wouldn’t legally exist. “Like Monowi, I’m too tough to die,” she said.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/D7G5CVFW7FBRFPGM57BBBVRT7E.png?auth=7d944f0c74b0ffc4c59a995795ea9085875c2b4c955364358c4f0c6da2661893&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Elsie Eiler's library as the only resident of Monowi, Nebraska." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Elsie Eiler's library as the only resident of Monowi, Nebraska.</figcaption></figure><h2>Why tourists from around the world stop in Monowi</h2><p>Although she is the only resident, <b>Eiler is rarely alone</b>. Travelers often stop at her tavern out of curiosity, and she says she has welcomed visitors from all 50 states and more than 60 countries, according to Guinness World Records. Prices are a reminder of another era:<b> a beer cost about $2 and a burger $3.50.</b></p><p>The fame doesn’t seem to affect her. <b>“[The attention] doesn’t impress me any, I don’t see what the big deal is,”</b> she said in an interview.</p><p>She also has the company of her family and neighbors from nearby farms, who in 2021 threw her a party for her 50 years running the tavern. “They don’t see that it’s real people, and it’s real connections to the people and the land and that place that keep her there,” her daughter, Rene Lassise, told The New York Times.</p><h2>What will happen to Monowi in the future?</h2><p>Eiler knows that the future of the town is tied to her own. Without her, there would be no one to run the tavern, keep the library open, or file the paperwork that keeps Monowi legally alive.</p><p><b>“If I let myself sit and think about it, I feel sad that the time will come when I can’t be here anymore,”</b> she said. “I don’t know what the future holds for here, but I’d like to see it keep going. Otherwise, it’s just going to be another bunch of shambled buildings on the side of the road.”</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SYJEWAW36NE6XISH3XGHTM6NPU.jpg?auth=af351af3c7debf4a724e38984b33991fc747e665966dd0501f77d35b28915209&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Elsie Eiler, 93, the only resident of a U.S. town, works 12 hours a day as mayor, librarian, and bartender: “I’m the whole thing”.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[From murders to ghosts and secret rooms: the 10 most haunted mansions in the world]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/from-murders-to-ghosts-and-secret-rooms-the-10-most-haunted-mansions-in-the-world/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/from-murders-to-ghosts-and-secret-rooms-the-10-most-haunted-mansions-in-the-world/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The article brings together 10 historic mansions, castles and palaces from different parts of the world, known for ghost stories and mysterious events. It recounts the stories that made them famous and details available tours, guided visits and admission prices.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:51:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In many parts of the world, there are<b> old mansions, castles and palaces</b> that, in addition to standing out for their architecture and historical importance, hide unsettling legends about murders, family tragedies and alleged supernatural apparitions. </p><p><b>Many of these properties have become tourist attractions and open their doors to those who want to see their rooms, hallways and mysteries. </b>Some even offer guided tours that tell the history of the place, making the experience immersive.</p><h2>What are the 10 most famous haunted mansions and castles in the world?</h2><p>Among the historic buildings known for ghost stories are:</p><ul><li>1. <b>Winchester Mystery House</b>, in San Jose, California, United States.</li><li>2. <b>Corvin Castle</b>, in Hunedoara, Transylvania, Romania.</li><li>3. <b>Houska Castle</b>, in Blatce, Czech Republic.</li><li>4. <b>Lizzie Borden House</b>, in Fall River, Massachusetts, United States.</li><li>5. <b>Brissac Castle</b>, in Brissac-Quincé, France.</li><li>6. <b>Raynham Hall</b>, in East Raynham, Norfolk, England.</li><li>7. <b>Glamis Castle</b>, in Glamis, Angus, Scotland.</li><li>8. <b>Merchant’s House Museum</b>, in New York, United States.</li><li>9. <b>Linares Palace</b>, in Madrid, Spain.</li><li>10. <b>Eltz Castle</b>, near Wierschem, Germany.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3IFXBQBSLBGDVAUMWTLG6JIERY.jpg?auth=3cd3970876daffdab6bea03b23c6da8c1a7e9066cd835783a84266a5d68920c7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Construcción estilo medieval" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Construcción estilo medieval</figcaption></figure><h2>What stories and legends surround these historic properties?</h2><p>Behind these historic buildings are stories of tragedy, murder and alleged apparitions that helped turn them into destinations known to mystery fans. </p><p><b>One of the best-known stories is that of the Winchester Mystery House</b>, whose owner, Sarah Winchester, believed she was being haunted by the spirits of people killed by rifles made by her family’s company. Legend has it that the home’s constant changes were meant to confuse those spirits.</p><p>Meanwhile, <b>Houska Castle is known for the belief that a well connected to hell lies beneath its chapel</b>. Folk tales mention strange creatures and apparitions on the grounds.</p><p>In the United States, <b>the Lizzie Borden House became notorious for the murder of Andrew and Abby Borden in 1982.</b> It differs from the other stories because, in this case, it was a real crime, followed by later alleged apparitions.</p><p>Each property holds its own story, which in turn can be linked to the folklore of each place.</p><h2>Which of these mansions offer guided tours for visitors?</h2><p>Some of <b>these historic properties allow visitors to tour their grounds through organized guided visits.</b> Options vary, from architecture-focused tours and nighttime experiences to activities centered on the legends.</p><ul><li>1. Winchester Mystery House: visitors can <u>explore 110 of its 160 rooms </u>on a guided tour lasting about 65 minutes. There are also special experiences to see the basement and attic.</li><li>2. Corvin Castle: offers tours of its imposing medieval architecture. <u>The guide service costs 60 Romanian lei or 100 lei in English and Hungarian</u>, in addition to the 55 lei general admission.</li><li>3. Houska Castle: <u>lets visitors step inside a medieval fortress famous for the legend of a supposed entrance to hell</u>. Visits depend on the opening schedule.</li><li>4. Lizzie Borden House: those looking for a more unsettling experience <u>can take 90-minute historical tours,</u> nighttime ghost tours and two-hour paranormal investigations.</li><li>5. Brissac Castle: tourists<u> can tour the grounds and learn about the legend of the Green Lady</u>. The visit lasts about 75 minutes and general admission costs 13.50 euros.</li><li>6. Raynham Hall: this mansion, famous for the legend of the Brown Lady, <u>announced the return of its tours and events in 2026.</u> Dates and formats should be confirmed with the property.</li><li>7. Glamis Castle: <u>offers guided tours of about 50 minutes through its historic rooms</u>. The visit is included with admission to the castle and its gardens.</li><li>8. Merchant’s House Museum: <u>lets visitors explore one of New York’s most mysterious historic homes </u>through 75-minute guided tours, with general admission at $20.50. In October, it also offers candlelit ghost tours.</li><li>9. Linares Palace: <u>opens its doors so visitors can discover its halls, architecture and the legends surrounding it.</u> It offers guided tours in Spanish from Friday to Sunday, with general admission at 10 euros.</li><li>10. Eltz Castle: <u>invites visitors to tour its medieval interiors on guided visits lasting 35 to 40 minutes.</u> General admission costs 14 euros, and tours are also available in English and French.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NUEUIF6MERF5JNI4JC7AYHYYQ4.png?auth=66add7e1e82304f878db7c2fad346ff1244defd2214d3d4c141684ca7940a639&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista USA </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[United States blocks standard passport renewals for citizens who got their passport before this age]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-blocks-standard-passport-renewals-for-citizens-who-got-their-passport-before-this-age/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/united-states-blocks-standard-passport-renewals-for-citizens-who-got-their-passport-before-this-age/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Citizens who obtained a passport before a certain age cannot renew by mail and must apply in person.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:47:24 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many Americans assume passport renewal is something that can always be done by mail, without leaving home. But the State Department sets a number of conditions for this <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/renew-replace/mail.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/renew-replace/mail.html">simplified renewal</a>, and one of them has to do with the age when the document was issued: if the most recent passport <b>was processed before its holder turned 16</b>, it is <b>not eligible for mail renewal</b> and requires the person to <b>apply in person</b>.</p><h2>United States blocks standard passport renewals for these citizens</h2><p>Mail renewal is done with Form DS-82 and is the most convenient and common option, because it lets applicants mail in the expired passport along with the required documents without appearing in person. But not everyone can use it. One requirement is that the passport being renewed <b>must have been issued when the holder was 16 or older</b>. If the document was processed before that age, meaning while the holder was a minor, <b>it cannot be renewed by mail</b>, even if the person is now an adult.</p><p>What matters is not the holder’s current age, but how old they were when that passport was issued. An adult whose only or most recent passport was obtained as a child <b>cannot use Form DS-82</b>; they must <b>apply for a new one in person</b>, as if they were a <b>first-time applicant</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/C37PWDHZKRCDZHGGKWSYKZ5YHU.jpg?auth=636e6b77665688d1c67cfd38c79d0b73e687f0761d1babf37e2a01521eb68515&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="El Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos (DOS) actualizó los requisitos para tramitar el pasaporte de bebés y menores de 16 años. Imagen: archivo." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>El Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos (DOS) actualizó los requisitos para tramitar el pasaporte de bebés y menores de 16 años. Imagen: archivo.</figcaption></figure><h2>How to renew a passport in this case</h2><p>When a passport does not qualify for mail renewal, the <b>application must be filed in person with Form DS-11</b>, the same form used by people applying for a passport for the first time. In general, the process involves:</p><ul><li>Fill out Form DS-11 (do not sign it until instructed to do so by the official).</li><li><b>Appear at a passport acceptance facility</b>: many post offices (USPS), libraries or courthouses serve as such, or at a passport agency, usually by appointment.</li><li>Bring <b>proof of U.S. citizenship</b> (for example, a birth certificate or the previous passport), a photo ID and a photocopy of it.</li><li>Provide a <b>recent photo</b> that meets official requirements.</li><li><b>Pay the applicable fees</b> for the application.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FYGUSDFEY5GGRID2OGAK5MZWT4.png?auth=83aa7a8efd491c8adce85e9d7ee9bbb09a9b50063a6b0706ac2603bf403911ac&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The food many people give their dogs can be extremely dangerous: What’s the risk of feeding your pet bones?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-food-many-people-give-their-dogs-can-be-extremely-dangerous-whats-the-risk-of-feeding-your-pet-bones/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-food-many-people-give-their-dogs-can-be-extremely-dangerous-whats-the-risk-of-feeding-your-pet-bones/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Cooked bones are especially dangerous because they can splinter, and raw bones can cause injuries, blockages and infections.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:44:04 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For many <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-school-calendar-students-will-get-five-consecutive-days-off-in-november-the-district-adding-an-extra-day-to-thanksgiving-break/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-school-calendar-students-will-get-five-consecutive-days-off-in-november-the-district-adding-an-extra-day-to-thanksgiving-break/">pet owners</a>, giving dogs bones is a way to reward them or keep them occupied. However, <b>this habit can pose a danger to their health</b>, even when the bones seem appropriate for their size.</p><p>According to <a href="https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/why-bones-are-not-safe-for-dogs" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/why-bones-are-not-safe-for-dogs">VCA Animal Hospitals, a network of veterinary hospitals in the United States and Canada</a>, <b>bones can cause mouth injuries</b>, intestinal blockages, and other complications that require medical attention.</p><h2>Why is giving a dog a bone dangerous for its health?</h2><p><b>Although giving dogs bones is a common practice, it can pose a major health risk.</b> One of the main dangers is that bones can break into small or sharp pieces that the animal may accidentally swallow and cause:</p><ul><li>Choking: fragments can get stuck in the throat, making breathing difficult.</li><li>Intestinal blockage: pieces of bone can build up or become lodged in the digestive tract.</li><li>Internal perforations: splinters can injure the esophagus, stomach, or intestines.</li><li>Dental fractures: chewing on bones that are too hard can break teeth.</li><li>Bacterial infections: raw bones can contain harmful microorganisms, such as Salmonella.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RQJ6CTHTDRA4VL2IW2SCCB43UM.jpg?auth=f7e83c5669fb99efdfa7317de633391e7bffce7bc2961e0ce7165c7266f3a383&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p><b>Cooked bones</b> are especially dangerous because they can splinter, and <b>raw bones</b> can cause injuries, blockages, and infections.</p><h2>What other foods should dogs not eat?</h2><p>In addition to bones, there are many <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/lifestyle/si-tu-perro-ladra-mucho-puedes-ensenarle-en-casa-a-no-hacerlo-mas-los-trucos-expertos-para-cambiar-este-comportamiento-sin-herramientas-y-usando-juegos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/lifestyle/si-tu-perro-ladra-mucho-puedes-ensenarle-en-casa-a-no-hacerlo-mas-los-trucos-expertos-para-cambiar-este-comportamiento-sin-herramientas-y-usando-juegos/">common household foods that can be toxic or harmful to dogs.</a></p><p>Among the main ones are:</p><ul><li><b>Chocolate </b>contains theobromine and caffeine, substances that can cause poisoning, heart problems, and seizures.</li><li><b>Grapes and raisins</b> can cause acute kidney failure.</li><li><b>Onion and garlic</b> contain compounds that can damage red blood cells and cause anemia.</li><li><b>Xylitol</b>: this sweetener, found in some gum, candy, and sugar-free products, can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar and liver damage.</li><li><b>Alcoholic drinks</b> can cause vomiting, breathing difficulties, and neurological problems.</li><li><b>Caffeinated foods and drinks</b>, such as coffee and some energy drinks, can affect the nervous system and the heart.</li></ul><p><b>The severity of poisoning depends on the food, the amount consumed, and the animal’s characteristics.</b> If ingestion is possible, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian immediately.</p><h2>What should you do after giving a dog a bone to eat?</h2><p>If a dog ate a bone, <b>the first thing to do is remove any remaining fragments and contact a veterinarian,</b> even if the animal does not show discomfort right away.</p><p>It is important to specify what type of bone the dog ate, whether it was raw or cooked, its approximate size, and how much time has passed since ingestion.</p><p>It is also important to watch for possible signs of complications such as:</p><ul><li>Persistent vomiting or retching.</li><li>Difficulty breathing or swallowing.</li><li>Abdominal pain or swelling.</li><li>Blood in the stool or vomit.</li><li>Constipation or difficulty defecating.</li><li>Loss of appetite, weakness, or lethargy.</li></ul><p><mark class="hl_yellow">If the dog has trouble breathing, severe pain or shows signs of a blockage, it needs emergency veterinary care.</mark></p><p>Do not induce vomiting or give home remedies without professional guidance, because the fragments can cause further injury.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JN2JYYCBFVEQXGKP3AGXQTR2KI.png?auth=e8efbd892dcb045c2e4b6d02a0bdf777085827d19f0f3ae90e4d548dcd49231e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Under labor law, employers do not have to pay extra for holidays, and overtime must always equal 1.5 times hourly pay]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-labor-law-employers-do-not-have-to-pay-extra-for-holidays-and-overtime-must-always-equal-15-times-hourly-pay/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-labor-law-employers-do-not-have-to-pay-extra-for-holidays-and-overtime-must-always-equal-15-times-hourly-pay/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In the United States, there is no extra pay for holidays or weekends, but there is for hours worked outside the regular workweek.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:24:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <b>the United States</b>, the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/2027-social-security-cola-when-the-increase-kicks-in-and-how-soon-youll-get-more-money/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/2027-social-security-cola-when-the-increase-kicks-in-and-how-soon-youll-get-more-money/">official holiday calendar</a> includes 11 annual dates when various private-sector businesses, nonessential government offices, and bank branches change their usual operations to observe commemorative occasions.</p><p>With that in mind, it is essential for those who must <b>remain at work during these days </b>to know what federal law says about <b>how </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-government-goes-after-tax-fraud-and-publishes-a-list-with-the-names-of-taxpayers-who-issued-fake-invoices/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-government-goes-after-tax-fraud-and-publishes-a-list-with-the-names-of-taxpayers-who-issued-fake-invoices/"><b>pay</b></a> should be handled and the minimum amount that <b>hours worked beyond the schedule set in the contract </b>must equal.</p><h2>Working on holidays: the law says employers are not required to pay extra</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/flsa" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/flsa"><b>Fair Labor Standards Act</b></a><b> (FLSA)</b> says employers have no legal obligation to pay a premium to workers who work weekends, holidays, or days off.</p><p>On these specific dates, workers <b>are paid what they are owed for the hours worked</b>, unless extra pay has been agreed to in the contract and specifically spelled out.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7XO25KB34RDAHEAZZGUGNLP53U.jpg?auth=f0ccb9191ead011f0076b91fba50bfca59e3018f9f55a3131a61ffd95136f889&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="
" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>
</figcaption></figure><h2>Overtime in the United States: it must be 1.5 times a worker’s usual pay</h2><p>This rule, overseen by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division, applies to all nonexempt employees who<b> work more than 40 hours in a single workweek.</b></p><p><mark class="hl_yellow">The rule is that each hour of overtime must be paid at least 1.5 times the usual rate and applies only to hours beyond the regular schedule.</mark></p><p>“An employee who earns $8.00 an hour and works 44 hours in a workweek is entitled to at least time and a half of $8.00, or $12.00, for each hour worked over 40 hours. Their pay that week would be $320 for the first 40 hours, and $48.00 for the four hours of overtime, for a total of $368.00,” <a href="https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/compliance-assistance/handy-reference-guide-flsa/espanol#2" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/compliance-assistance/handy-reference-guide-flsa/espanol#2">authorities say</a>.</p><p>The U.S. government’s <a href="https://webapps.dol.gov/elaws/whd/flsa/otcalc/i2p2.asp" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://webapps.dol.gov/elaws/whd/flsa/otcalc/i2p2.asp">official calculator</a> can be used to get an idea of how much this extra pay should be.</p><h2>What are the 11 holidays observed in the United States?</h2><p>According to USA.gov, the <b>11 special dates</b> are:</p><ul><li>New Year’s Day</li><li>Martin Luther King Jr. Day</li><li>Presidents Day</li><li>Memorial Day</li><li>Juneteenth</li><li>Independence Day</li><li>Labor Day</li><li>Columbus Day</li><li>Veterans Day</li><li>Thanksgiving Day</li><li>Christmas Day</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6ZIXARMGYJFVLJ6BQLWYGNNPTE.jpg?auth=88f030b9afee4e8ae88301ea343b4cc30901d7d92d45175c6b0066f10b14d11a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Quality Stock Arts</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by the school calendar | Students will get five consecutive days off in November: the district adding an extra day to Thanksgiving break]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-school-calendar-students-will-get-five-consecutive-days-off-in-november-the-district-adding-an-extra-day-to-thanksgiving-break/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-school-calendar-students-will-get-five-consecutive-days-off-in-november-the-district-adding-an-extra-day-to-thanksgiving-break/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Chesapeake Public Schools in Virginia announced a change to its 2026-2027 academic calendar that will give students five straight days off in November. Wednesday, Nov. 25, which was originally scheduled as an early-release day, will now be a full day off, keeping schools closed through Friday, Nov. 27. With the weekend included, students will get five days off for Thanksgiving.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:09:56 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Students in a Virginia school district will have <b>five straight days off</b> in November 2026 after officials approved a change to the academic calendar for the Thanksgiving holiday.</p><p>According to <a href="https://www.cpschools.com/o/jms/article/3224742" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cpschools.com/o/jms/article/3224742"><b>Chesapeake Public Schools</b></a>, the School Board unanimously approved an update to the 2026-2027 calendar on Thursday, Oct. 29, allowing the <b>student break</b> to be extended.</p><p>The decision, <b>officially announced Friday, Oct. 30</b>, means Wednesday, Nov. 25, which had initially been scheduled as an early-release day, will become a full day off.</p><h2>Which students will have five straight days off in November?</h2><p>The change affects students in Chesapeake Public Schools, the school district in Chesapeake, Virginia.</p><p>According to the official statement, all schools and district administrative offices will be closed from <b>Wednesday, Nov. 25, through Friday, Nov. 27, 2026.</b></p><p>With <b>Saturday, Nov. 28, and Sunday, Nov. 29</b> added in, students will have five straight days off for Thanksgiving.</p><p>The change was approved by a <b>School Board</b> vote and alters the original schedule, which had included classes for part of Wednesday, Nov. 25.</p><h2>November school calendar: What other days will Chesapeake schools be closed?</h2><p>In addition to the extended Thanksgiving break, the district reminded families of other November dates when its schools will be closed.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NGNLZJISWRATJDG5JKYTUZF3YY.jpg?auth=3059439ca25aaa5bc5a06ae222c467b8ea59253c357af83aab94fe9130243e4d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Niños en la escuela" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Niños en la escuela</figcaption></figure><ul><li><b>Tuesday, Nov. 3:</b> no classes for students because of Election Day, a day set aside for teacher work.</li><li><b>Wednesday, Nov. 11:</b> all schools and administrative offices will be closed for Veterans Day.</li><li><b>Wednesday, Nov. 25, through Friday, Nov. 27:</b> schools and offices closed for Thanksgiving.</li></ul><p>Families can check the updated calendar and upcoming events on the <a href="https://www.cpschools.com/o/jms/article/3224742" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cpschools.com/o/jms/article/3224742">school district’s official website</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZUJ7OB7ZRJGBPOGNXUBM3JXP6E.png?auth=baeeafc9a1a7ac97846a94794fc530c9e665984c0ebb31c407cd4ab4bd00dd46&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[She grew up with drug-addicted parents and was homeless as a teenager in New York. Then she got into Harvard: how she did it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-grew-up-with-drug-addicted-parents-and-was-homeless-as-a-teenager-in-new-york-then-she-got-into-harvard-how-she-did-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/she-grew-up-with-drug-addicted-parents-and-was-homeless-as-a-teenager-in-new-york-then-she-got-into-harvard-how-she-did-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The story of Liz Murray, a young American who grew up around poverty and addiction, became homeless in her teens and managed to get into Harvard. A path marked by family hardship, education and personal triumph.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:05:43 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Liz Murray</b>’s story is one of the best-known <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-donated-a-kidney-to-the-firefighter-who-saved-her-one-year-old-daughter-seven-years-later-their-lives-changed-forever/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-donated-a-kidney-to-the-firefighter-who-saved-her-one-year-old-daughter-seven-years-later-their-lives-changed-forever/">personal triumph</a> stories in the United States. She was born in the Bronx, New York, and <b>had a childhood marked by poverty, hunger, and her parents’ addictions. </b>As a teenager, she ended up living on the street, without a stable home or the resources needed to keep studying.</p><p>However, <b>her life changed when she decided to return to high school.</b> Despite the obstacles, she finished her studies in just two years and won a scholarship that allowed her to continue her education at Harvard University.</p><h2>Who is Liz Murray and what was her childhood like around poverty and drugs?</h2><p>Elizabeth Murray was born on September 23, 1980, and grew up with her sister in a family that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-opened-an-application-process-for-young-people-with-housing-food-and-financial-assistance-who-can-apply/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-united-states-opened-an-application-process-for-young-people-with-housing-food-and-financial-assistance-who-can-apply/">was going through serious financial hardship</a>, made worse by her parents’ addiction problems.</p><p>During her childhood, the lack of money affected her living conditions. <b>At times, she did not have enough food and had to face neglect and hardship.</b> Her parents spent part of the family’s resources on drugs, while their daughters’ basic needs went unmet.</p><p><b>Both parents later contracted HIV</b>, which made the family situation even worse and affected Liz’s education as a result.</p><h2>How did she end up living on the street as a teenager?</h2><p>Murray’s situation worsened in her teens, as <b>her mother died of AIDS in 1996 and her father ended up in a homeless shelter. </b></p><p>That’s how Liz became homeless as a teenager, without a stable home or a family structure to support her.</p><p>Murray said that during that period she spent nights in subway stations, parks, and other places in New York City. <b>Not having a home also made it harder to eat, sleep, and even think about going to school. </b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/65HVN3QCJVHATA32WTQ6H6RRR4.jpg?auth=9ae6a5afb442d6edf82487baed41f63fd4b3dc14388cfcd216255873900f397a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How did she go from living on the street to winning a scholarship to Harvard?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How did she go from living on the street to winning a scholarship to Harvard?</figcaption></figure><h2>How did she go from living on the street to winning a scholarship to Harvard?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/will-smith-at-58-the-28-million-irs-debt-that-led-him-to-star-in-one-of-the-decades-biggest-tv-hits/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/will-smith-at-58-the-28-million-irs-debt-that-led-him-to-star-in-one-of-the-decades-biggest-tv-hits/">turning point</a> came when Murray decided to go back to school and enrolled at the <i>Humanities Preparatory Academy</i>, a high school in Manhattan.</p><p>Although she was still dealing with housing problems,<b> she managed to focus on her studies and complete four years of high school in just two, with a grade point average of 95 out of 100. </b></p><p>Her performance earned her <b>a scholarship from The New York Times</b>, awarded to students who had managed to stand out academically despite facing difficult personal and financial circumstances.</p><p>She later <b>applied to Harvard University and was accepted</b>. In the fall of 2000, <b>she began her studies at one of the world’s most renowned academic institutions</b>.</p><h2>What happened to Liz Murray after getting into Harvard?</h2><p>Getting into Harvard did not mark the end of Murray’s personal struggles. <b>In 2003, she transferred to Columbia University </b>to be close to her father, who was facing health problems.</p><p>Later,<b> she resumed her academic path and earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology from Harvard in 2009. </b></p><p>Her story gained international recognition thanks to the film <b>Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story</b>, released in 2003, which recreates the experiences she went through during her childhood and adolescence.</p><p>A year after earning her degree, she published her autobiography, <b>Breaking Night, </b>in which she recounted the hardships of growing up in a family affected by addiction, her experience living on the street, and the path she took to get into college.</p><p>Over time, <b>she also became a speaker and began sharing her story in a range of educational settings </b>and co-founded The Arthur Project, an organization that provides support and mentoring to young people in vulnerable situations.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JQI7QNQKIVGT3LL2TPPDSCS7DU.png?auth=9a857acc07fe87850d22aa781ee25d7eb0ed0c2b20486d8f8cb78664f89f1a55&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[She grew up with drug-addicted parents and was homeless as a teenager in New York. Then she got into Harvard: The story that moved the U.S.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | Wikimedia Commons | El Cronista </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[If you lose your passport and then find it, you can no longer use it: what the State Department says]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/if-you-lose-your-passport-and-then-find-it-you-can-no-longer-use-it-what-the-state-department-says/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/if-you-lose-your-passport-and-then-find-it-you-can-no-longer-use-it-what-the-state-department-says/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 11:55:04 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traveling-for-the-holidays-heres-when-you-should-renew-your-us-passport/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/traveling-for-the-holidays-heres-when-you-should-renew-your-us-passport/">U.S. passport</a> is one of the most important documents for citizens who need to travel abroad, since it proves their identity and nationality to immigration authorities. </p><p>However, <b>losing it or having it stolen can create complications, especially when the holder is outside the United States</b>. For that reason, the State Department sets out a series of procedures for reporting what happened and requesting a new document.</p><h2>What should you do when you lose your passport?</h2><p><a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/renew-replace/report-passport-lost-stolen.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/renew-replace/report-passport-lost-stolen.html">According to the State Department</a>, U.S. citizens who lose their passport or are the victims of theft should report it to the agency as soon as possible. </p><p>There are three ways to file the report: </p><ul><li>Online: complete Form DS-64 through the State Department’s official website.</li><li>By phone: call 1-877-487-2778.</li><li>By mail: complete Form DS-64 and send it to the address provided by the authorities.</li></ul><p><mark class="hl_yellow">This process invalidates the lost document so it cannot be used later. </mark></p><h2>What happens to the passport after the report is filed?</h2><p>Once the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-state-department-missing-one-of-these-three-documents-will-stop-your-passport-application-what-adults-must-bring/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-state-department-missing-one-of-these-three-documents-will-stop-your-passport-application-what-adults-must-bring/">State Department</a> receives and processes the report, the passport is invalidated and can no longer be used for travel.</p><p>That means that <b>even if the holder later finds the document, it cannot be used again or reactivated</b>. </p><h2>How do you replace a lost passport in the United States?</h2><p><b>Reporting the loss or theft</b> does not automatically mean receiving a new passport, and getting a replacement requires an additional process.</p><p>If it was lost in the country, follow these steps: </p><ul><li>1. Complete the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/passports-for-children-under-16-cant-be-renewed-parents-must-meet-these-requirements-to-get-a-new-one/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/passports-for-children-under-16-cant-be-renewed-parents-must-meet-these-requirements-to-get-a-new-one/">DS-11 passport application form.</a></li><li>2. Present documentation proving U.S. citizenship and identity. </li><li>3. Submit a photo that meets the official requirements.</li><li>4. Pay the required fees. </li><li>5. Submit the application at an authorized passport acceptance facility or, where applicable, at a passport agency. </li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DYKRUUAGT5AWFMDWSHY7FK57XE.jpg?auth=01befb9f2546c3b80ab773eb47ffcf2b5cfcfbf9163ad07cc326048443ea8332&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What should you do if you lose your passport abroad?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What should you do if you lose your passport abroad?</figcaption></figure><h2>What should you do if you lose your passport abroad?</h2><p><b>U.S. citizens who lose their passport while outside the country</b> should contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. </p><h3>Consular officials can tell them what documents to submit and how to apply for a replacement. </h3><p>In urgent situations, such as when a citizen needs to return to the United States and does not have enough time to obtain a regular passport, <b>the consulate can issue a limited-validity emergency passport,</b> which will allow them to return to the country quickly. It must be replaced as soon as possible.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2W6ZCCDM3VCBTHQN2EK74YZGVY.png?auth=0af117444d7485667ef7a6d16532c7715035c249ee287445f7788ff125331068&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[If you lose your passport and then find it, you can no longer use it: what the State Department says]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista USA </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The first major November storm brings forecasts of up to 11 inches of rain, flooding and snow in Arizona, Utah, New Mexico and Colorado]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-first-major-november-storm-brings-forecasts-of-up-to-11-inches-of-rain-flooding-and-snow-in-arizona-utah-new-mexico-and-colorado/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-first-major-november-storm-brings-forecasts-of-up-to-11-inches-of-rain-flooding-and-snow-in-arizona-utah-new-mexico-and-colorado/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The first major storm of November is moving into the U.S. Southwest, driven by an atmospheric river carrying moisture from the Pacific. According to AccuWeather, the system will affect Arizona, Utah, New Mexico and Colorado, with rainfall that could reach localized highs of 279 mm, a risk of flash flooding and snow in mountain areas. The forecast outlines the areas likely to be hardest hit and the expected precipitation.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 11:49:52 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first major storm of November is <b>still affecting the southwestern United States on Monday, November 2</b>, after bringing heavy rain, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/halloween-arrives-with-heavy-rains-storms-and-possible-flooding-which-areas-will-be-affected-this-october-31/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/halloween-arrives-with-heavy-rains-storms-and-possible-flooding-which-areas-will-be-affected-this-october-31/">flash flooding risk</a>, and snow to the mountains over the weekend.</p><p>The system, fueled by tropical moisture from the Pacific known as an atmospheric river or “Pineapple Express,” <b>hit Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, and Colorado on Sunday, November 1</b>. According to AccuWeather, it could leave rainfall totals of up to 11 inches in isolated spots by <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/nhc-warns-isaias-the-first-hurricane-of-the-season-could-bring-up-to-10-inches-of-rain-and-flooding-to-the-gulf-coast/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/nhc-warns-isaias-the-first-hurricane-of-the-season-could-bring-up-to-10-inches-of-rain-and-flooding-to-the-gulf-coast/">the end of the event</a>.</p><h2>Where is the heaviest rain expected, and which areas could flood?</h2><p><a href="https://www.weather.gov/gjt/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.weather.gov/gjt/">The National Weather Service office</a> in Grand Junction, Colorado, kept a flood watch in place until 11 a.m. MST Monday for parts of southeast Utah and southwest Colorado, where <b>1 to 3 inches of rain were expected from Sunday morning through Monday morning</b>.</p><p>The weather service warned that runoff could flood rivers, creeks, and low-lying areas, and that storm drains could become clogged with debris.</p><p>Among the <b>cities at risk of flooding</b> on streets and roads are:</p><ul><li><b>Arizona:</b> Phoenix, Tucson, and Flagstaff.</li><li><b>Utah</b>: Cedar City and Moab.</li><li><b>Colorado</b>: Durango and Grand Junction.</li></ul><p>AccuWeather forecast <b>1 to 4 inches of rain across large parts of the Southwest</b>, with 4 to 8 inches in some areas of central Arizona and localized totals of up to 11 inches.</p><p>On Sunday, the Weather Prediction Center also <b>warned of strong thunderstorms in parts of Arizona and New Mexico</b>, with possible damaging wind gusts, hail, and flash flooding.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZQZIVBNX7FCODAQ4LQIU3JHXVA.jpg?auth=6afa79ca818e84051156c951bb9bc8c23f12193667ea0301feb15600543c65dd&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Where will it snow during the first November storm?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Where will it snow during the first November storm?</figcaption></figure><h2>Where will it snow during the first November storm?</h2><p>The push of <b>cold air</b> will also favor snowfall in the highest elevations of the western U.S. mountain ranges, especially the <b>Wasatch and Rocky Mountains.</b></p><p>AccuWeather estimates general snowfall totals of between<b> 15 and 30 centimeters </b>in higher elevations on Sunday and Monday.</p><p>The agency says Denver is not among the cities expected to see significant snowfall from this system. The heaviest totals will be concentrated mainly in <b>mountain areas.</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JZLNBGHVJZGGLGH7ULCQJ3RALM.jpg?auth=b5722accb3657b9b0ed762cd861a42e63c3e90e89e4de6df0d837c2e2495c4ef&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[The first major November storm brings forecasts of up to 11 inches of rain, flooding and snow in Arizona, Utah, New Mexico and Colorado.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[A new crocodile species was found in a 45-million-year-old fossil: its link to the mysteries of ancient Egypt stunned scientists]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-new-crocodile-species-was-found-in-a-45-million-year-old-fossil-its-link-to-the-mysteries-of-ancient-egypt-stunned-scientists/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-new-crocodile-species-was-found-in-a-45-million-year-old-fossil-its-link-to-the-mysteries-of-ancient-egypt-stunned-scientists/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[It is Herugavialis cairensis.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 11:41:52 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <b>new species of crocodile</b> was discovered after a team of <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/in-1988-a-scientist-found-dinosaur-footprints-in-a-delta-isolated-from-the-world-returned-34-years-later-and-discovered-what-it-really-was/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/in-1988-a-scientist-found-dinosaur-footprints-in-a-delta-isolated-from-the-world-returned-34-years-later-and-discovered-what-it-really-was/">scientists</a> analyzed fossils found several decades ago in a famous Egyptian rock formation called the<b> Mokattam Formation</b>.</p><p>The previously unknown specimen was named <i>Herugavialis cairensis</i> by experts, who described the animal’s features in a paper published Oct. 7 in <a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article/13/10/261173/483496/Cranial-anatomy-of-the-Middle-Eocene-Egyptian" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article/13/10/261173/483496/Cranial-anatomy-of-the-Middle-Eocene-Egyptian"><i>Royal Society Open Science</i></a>.</p><p>What is notable about the discovery, beyond the advance it represents for crocodile history, is its <b>connection to the Great Sphinx of Giza</b>, which led scientists to give it that name.</p><h2>The crocodile that lived 45 million years ago in the Mediterranean: a newly discovered species</h2><p><i><b>University College London (UCL)</b></i>, where study co-author Philip Mannion works, explains that the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/scientists-reveal-the-face-of-the-oldest-known-member-of-our-species-homo-sapiens/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/scientists-reveal-the-face-of-the-oldest-known-member-of-our-species-homo-sapiens/">new species</a> is a gavial, a specific group of crocodiles distinguished from others by their long, slender snouts.</p><p>According to the report, the team analyzed fossils that were originally <b>discovered in the 1920s </b>but were previously misidentified as part of the species <i>Tomistoma schlegelii</i>. </p><p>The mistake was spotted when they performed a CT scan to examine the inside of the skull, at which point they identified <b>several features that did not match the classification it had been given </b>and showed that it was a different species.</p><p>The animal is now extinct, and experts explain that there are only two gavial species in the world, both endangered.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DVVTLPNPPZFNFLJVF24VF545II.png?auth=a4eec7c4b986cbaaeb6686310bd9143763a6c8a544941a15e6f9423f81bc1eed&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="This crocodile’s link to the mysteries of Ancient Egypt." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>This crocodile’s link to the mysteries of Ancient Egypt.</figcaption></figure><h2>This crocodile’s link to the mysteries of Ancient Egypt</h2><p>The species was discovered in the same rock formation where the <b>Great Sphinx of Giza</b> was carved. The curiosity deepened further when researchers found that the skull was missing the tip of its snout, the same thing seen in the ancient Egyptian sculpture, which is missing its nose.</p><p>“Given this coincidence, we decided to name the new crocodile after the Egyptian god Heru, who may have been the inspiration for this monument,” Mannion said.</p><p>This <b>discovery</b> therefore provides more information about the creatures that inhabited our planet in the past, helping to fill in a new piece of the puzzle of terrestrial fauna.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7DRSWN55XVBH3HMJSTAZMHDRMY.png?auth=ded81963021c82b6c37f0fcc998ca33f9a65a5a4f2b9ab592c3a36a98a270ddb&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Fossil found in the Mediterranean 45 million years ago is now known to be a new crocodile species.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed | The government goes after tax fraud and publishes a list with the names of taxpayers who issued fake invoices]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-government-goes-after-tax-fraud-and-publishes-a-list-with-the-names-of-taxpayers-who-issued-fake-invoices/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-government-goes-after-tax-fraud-and-publishes-a-list-with-the-names-of-taxpayers-who-issued-fake-invoices/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The SAT published two final lists covering 120 taxpayers included under Article 69-B of Mexico's Federal Fiscal Code.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 11:33:34 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Tax Administration Service of Mexico (</b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/sat-removes-income-tax-from-year-end-bonus-for-mexicans-who-exceed-the-tax-free-limit-set-by-law-but-only-on-the-excess/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/sat-removes-income-tax-from-year-end-bonus-for-mexicans-who-exceed-the-tax-free-limit-set-by-law-but-only-on-the-excess/"><b>SAT</b></a><b>)</b> published two final lists of taxpayers linked to nonexistent transactions on <b>October 9, 2026</b>, under Article 69-B of the Federal Fiscal Code. Taken together, the lists include <b>120 taxpayers</b>.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/sat-removes-income-tax-from-year-end-bonus-for-mexicans-who-exceed-the-tax-free-limit-set-by-law-but-only-on-the-excess/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/sat-removes-income-tax-from-year-end-bonus-for-mexicans-who-exceed-the-tax-free-limit-set-by-law-but-only-on-the-excess/">documents</a> were published in the <b>Official Gazette of the Federation (DOF)</b> and correspond to two separate notices.</p><h2>The SAT published a list with 120 taxpayers</h2><p>The <b>120 </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/refund-approved-irs-will-send-tax-refunds-of-up-to-1700-to-taxpayers-who-claimed-the-additional-child-tax-credit/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/refund-approved-irs-will-send-tax-refunds-of-up-to-1700-to-taxpayers-who-claimed-the-additional-child-tax-credit/"><b>taxpayers</b></a> are split across two final Article 69-B notices:</p><ul><li><b>106 taxpayers</b>, included under <a href="https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5800845&fecha=09/10/2026"><b>notice 500-05-00-00-00-2026-24526</b></a>.</li><li><b>14 taxpayers</b>, included under <a href="https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5800846&fecha=09/10/2026"><b>notice 500-05-00-00-00-2026-24615</b></a>.</li></ul><p>Both documents were published in the <b>DOF on Oct. 9, 2026</b>.</p><p>Article 69-B sets out a procedure for cases in which the tax authority finds that a taxpayer <b>issued tax invoices without having the assets, staff, infrastructure or material capacity</b> to carry out the transactions they cover.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SEQYSUVNMRE3RFKFXTA7RQLHOE.jpg?auth=ab404688e45c2163d6adeea96d9dbab59c69d90602a68d2586dfeb5d12a76c4d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What the SAT determined about these taxpayers." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What the SAT determined about these taxpayers.</figcaption></figure><h2>What the SAT determined</h2><p>In the case of the <b>106 taxpayers</b>, the authority said they did not present arguments or evidence to rebut the facts identified during the proceeding.</p><p>For the other <b>14 taxpayers</b>, arguments and evidence were submitted, but the authority determined they <b>were not enough to rebut the presumption</b> of nonexistent transactions.</p><p>Once the steps set out in Article 69-B were completed, the taxpayers were added to the <b>final global lists</b> published by the SAT and the DOF.</p><h2>What happens with the tax invoices?</h2><p>The <b>fifth paragraph of Article 69-B of the Federal Fiscal Code</b> says that, for all purposes, the tax invoices issued by taxpayers definitively included in these lists <b>have not and do not produce any tax effect</b>.</p><p>This may affect those who used those invoices to claim <b>tax effects</b>, so they should review the related transactions and the documentation supporting them.</p><p><b>Article 69-B provides that those who assigned any tax effect to those invoices have 30 days from the publication of the final list</b> to prove that they did in fact buy the goods or receive the services, or to correct their tax status.</p><p>The official lists can be consulted directly in the <b>Official Gazette of the Federation </b>through the corresponding notices for the 106 and 14 taxpayers.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7DCWAG2JNRH7HGJ2SBQB6NIWOA.jpg?auth=74ea6638de30334b52947f74c7aefe3b9dab9221174856a4366388aad917fb29&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Confirmed | The government goes after tax fraud and publishes a list with the names of taxpayers who issued fake invoices.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by the government | There will be a national holiday on November 11: Banks and federal offices will close]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-government-there-will-be-a-national-holiday-on-november-11-banks-and-federal-offices-will-close/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-government-there-will-be-a-national-holiday-on-november-11-banks-and-federal-offices-will-close/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[November has arrived, and with the new month comes the federal holiday for Veterans Day, observed every Nov. 11.]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 11:22:13 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Wednesday, November 11, 2026, will be </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-this-tuesday-november-3-will-be-an-official-holiday-and-there-will-be-a-new-day-off-in-these-states-public-offices-and-schools-close/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-this-tuesday-november-3-will-be-an-official-holiday-and-there-will-be-a-new-day-off-in-these-states-public-offices-and-schools-close/"><b>a federal holiday in the United States for Veterans Day</b></a><b>. </b>On that day, <b>federal government offices will be closed,</b> and many banks will not offer in-person service, leaving millions of workers with a<b> shorter workweek</b>. </p><p><b>The measure applies across the United States and is part of the official holiday calendar. </b>However, that does not mean all private-sector employees are automatically off, <b>since conditions depend on each company and the applicable labor rules</b>. </p><p>The <a href="https://www.usa.gov/holidays" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.usa.gov/holidays">official <i>USA.gov</i> site</a> explains: <i>“During federal holidays, government offices, banks and some private-sector businesses are closed”</i>.</p><h2>What will be closed on Wednesday, Nov. 11</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/polands-oldest-man-dies-at-109-he-fought-the-nazi-invasion-in-a-tank-and-led-a-resistance-sabotage-unit/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/polands-oldest-man-dies-at-109-he-fought-the-nazi-invasion-in-a-tank-and-led-a-resistance-sabotage-unit/"><b>Veterans Day</b></a><b> is one of the federal holidays recognized by the U.S. government. </b>As a result, there will be changes to the hours of public institutions and financial entities. </p><p>Among those most affected are:</p><ul><li><b>Federal offices</b>: They will be closed for the holiday.</li><li><b>Banks</b>: Many branches will not offer in-person service, although certain digital services and ATMs will remain available.</li><li><b>Private companies</b>: Some businesses will suspend operations, while others will operate normally.</li><li><b>Schools and state offices</b>: Closures will depend on each school district’s calendar and local rules.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FGJSZUDRWBDDFI7I3KFD7SR2AY.jpg?auth=6588c569a8bae59d904db8e6a1f055da04c2d33a70d3bd93e86837bcdfa59001&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Why Veterans Day is commemorated on Nov. 11" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Why Veterans Day is commemorated on Nov. 11</figcaption></figure><p>As a result, anyone who needs to handle business in person should keep the holiday in mind and check each institution’s hours. </p><p>Meanwhile, <b>federal employees who usually work Monday through Friday will have a four-day workweek</b>, with a midweek interruption. Other workers should check their employer’s policies to confirm whether they will have paid time off. </p><h2>Why Veterans Day is commemorated on Nov. 11</h2><p><b>Nov. 11</b> marks the service of those who served in the <b>U.S. Armed Forces</b>. Its origin is tied to the armistice that ended the fighting in <b>World War I in 1918</b>.</p><p>In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson promoted the commemoration of <b>Armistice Day</b>. Later, in 1938, <b>the U.S. Congress passed a law declaring Nov. 11 a national holiday</b>, and finally, in 1954, it was renamed Veterans Day.</p><p>Since then, parades, tributes, and official ceremonies have been held every year. One of the most important takes place at the <b>Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</b>, located at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/P7W53KZFB5AD5NHCNRKBBAWAUQ.jpg?auth=5c7ecb2748e38beace8feba4e624f67477b90d6c9af1daf26b053206e4237924&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Confirmed by the government | There will be a national holiday on November 11: Banks and federal offices will close.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS will send tax refunds of up to $1,700 to taxpayers who claimed the Additional Child Tax Credit]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/refund-approved-irs-will-send-tax-refunds-of-up-to-1700-to-taxpayers-who-claimed-the-additional-child-tax-credit/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/refund-approved-irs-will-send-tax-refunds-of-up-to-1700-to-taxpayers-who-claimed-the-additional-child-tax-credit/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 00:12:25 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Parents preparing to file their federal income tax returns during the <b>2027 tax season</b> may be eligible for money back through the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC). The credit is the refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit (CTC), a federal tax benefit administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).</p><p>For the 2026 tax year, the IRS’s draft instructions set the maximum ACTC at <b>$1,700 per qualifying child</b>, while the maximum Child Tax Credit is $2,200 per qualifying child. The tax year covers income earned during 2026, with most returns filed in 2027.</p><p>The actual refund depends on the taxpayer’s income, tax liability, number of qualifying children and eligibility under federal tax rules. Claiming the credit does not mean the IRS has already approved a refund.</p><h2>Who qualifies for the Additional Child Tax Credit in 2027?</h2><p>The ACTC may help families who qualify for the Child Tax Credit but cannot use the full amount of that credit to reduce their federal income tax. The refundable portion may allow eligible taxpayers to receive money even when their tax liability is limited.</p><p>According to the IRS, a qualifying child must meet these requirements:</p><ul><li><b>Age:</b> The child must be under 17 at the end of 2026.</li><li><b>Relationship:</b> The child must meet the IRS relationship criteria, such as being the taxpayer’s son, daughter, stepchild, eligible foster child, sibling or a qualifying descendant of one of these relatives.</li><li><b>Dependent status:</b> The taxpayer must be eligible to claim the child as a dependent on their federal return.</li><li><b>Residency and other tests:</b> The child must meet the applicable residency and qualifying-child rules.</li><li><b>Social Security number:</b> The child must have a valid Social Security number for employment in the United States, issued before the return’s due date, including extensions when applicable.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DKEJENV6PZASRLEGPJYVSWOIWE.jpg?auth=f1907f1489ab2943c9d352329af31b0cacd28214a5301757497946ea8b06c940&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The Internal Revenue Service sets specific income, dependent and Social Security number requirements that taxpayers must meet to claim the refundable benefit." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The Internal Revenue Service sets specific income, dependent and Social Security number requirements that taxpayers must meet to claim the refundable benefit.</figcaption></figure><p>The taxpayer must also meet the applicable identification and filing requirements. For married couples filing jointly, at least one spouse must generally have a valid Social Security number. The other spouse may use a Social Security number or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), subject to the IRS rules and deadlines.</p><h2>How much can families receive from the IRS in 2027?</h2><p>For the 2026 tax year, the IRS’s draft instructions establish these maximum amounts:</p><table><thead><tr><th>Credit</th><th>Amount</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Child Tax Credit (CTC)</td><td><b>$2,200 per qualifying child</b></td></tr><tr><td>Refundable Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC)</td><td><b>Up to $1,700 per qualifying child</b></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The ACTC amount is calculated under specific rules. Under the standard formula in the draft instructions, the refundable amount is generally based on 15% of earned income above $2,500, subject to the maximum per qualifying child and other applicable provisions.</p><p>As a result, not every family will receive $1,700. The amount may be lower depending on earned income and the taxpayer’s circumstances. The IRS determines the final credit when it processes the return.</p><p>The ACTC is not an automatic payment or a separate stimulus check. Taxpayers must claim the applicable credit on their federal tax return and provide the required information.</p><h2>What income limits apply to the Child Tax Credit?</h2><p>The IRS’s draft Schedule 8812 instructions for 2026 state that the Child Tax Credit and related credit amounts may be reduced when modified adjusted gross income exceeds <b>$400,000 for married couples filing jointly</b> or <b>$200,000 for other filing statuses</b>.</p><p>The refundable ACTC calculation also depends on earned income and the number of qualifying children. Taxpayers should review the final IRS instructions for the 2026 tax year before filing, since draft forms and instructions may be updated.</p><p>Families should verify the child’s eligibility, the required Social Security numbers and the information included on their tax return. Errors or missing information may delay processing or affect the amount of the credit.</p><h2>When will the IRS issue ACTC refunds in 2027?</h2><p>The IRS cannot issue refunds before <b>mid-February 2027</b> for tax returns that properly claim the Additional Child Tax Credit. This restriction applies to the entire refund, not just the portion attributable to the ACTC.</p><p>The exact date a taxpayer receives the money depends on when the IRS receives and processes the return, whether the agency needs additional information and the payment method selected.</p><p>Taxpayers can monitor their refund through the IRS’s official <a href="https://www.irs.gov/refunds" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/refunds"><b>Where’s My Refund?</b></a> tool. A credit claim alone does not confirm that a refund has been approved or establish a specific deposit date.</p><p>Because the 2026 Schedule 8812 instructions are currently published as a draft, taxpayers should consult the final version when it becomes available before making filing decisions.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/52T2DXTKE5BGBAATEW2E4ZUVHM.png?auth=7a36e76ab695bf5d638033c431724983191ee5d7c3f5936e997427e3ff2514a1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[An investigation found the oldest known shark attack victim: a man who died 3000 years ago with 800 wounds]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/first-shark-victim-identified-he-died-3000-years-ago-and-had-800-injuries/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/first-shark-victim-identified-he-died-3000-years-ago-and-had-800-injuries/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[An archaeological find in Japan helped reconstruct the oldest documented shark attack]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:49:57 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/woman-finds-brother-33-years-after-he-went-missing-he-was-kidnapped-while-i-was-in-charge-of-him-i-have-lived-with-that-guilt-my-whole-life/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/woman-finds-brother-33-years-after-he-went-missing-he-was-kidnapped-while-i-was-in-charge-of-him-i-have-lived-with-that-guilt-my-whole-life/">finding</a> of bones at an<b> archaeological site in Japan </b>surprised researchers: they are the <b>remains of a prehistoric man with severe injuries </b>caused by a <b>shark</b>. It represents the <b>oldest recorded attack by one of these animals</b>.</p><p><b>The case came to light in 2021</b>, when specialists at the University of Oxford examined <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/discovery-of-the-century-1000-tons-of-gold-coins-found-and-the-entire-treasure-belongs-to-a-country/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/discovery-of-the-century-1000-tons-of-gold-coins-found-and-the-entire-treasure-belongs-to-a-country/">human remains preserved at Kyoto University</a>. Among the bones of ancient hunter-gatherers, they found an adult man who <b>lived more than 3,000 years ago</b> and whose skeleton showed about <b>800 traumatic injuries</b>.</p><h2>How they discovered the shark attack that took place 3,000 years ago</h2><p>While analyzing the remains, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/clint-eastwood-96-halted-a-million-dollar-real-estate-project-nearly-40-years-ago-to-save-a-historic-ranch-today-it-is-an-oceanfront-hotel-with-breathtaking-views/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/clint-eastwood-96-halted-a-million-dollar-real-estate-project-nearly-40-years-ago-to-save-a-historic-ranch-today-it-is-an-oceanfront-hotel-with-breathtaking-views/">researchers </a>Alyssa White and Rick Schulting were stunned by the extent of the wounds. The <b>serrated marks </b>were concentrated mainly on the arms, legs, chest, and abdomen. To determine their origin, the team compared different possibilities and ruled out injuries from fights between people or the work of other common predators and scavengers.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VZPYOIOBRBGBHLWL3EONKWBLRI.jpg?auth=81987da270bc0e355dd66184a60ab85e879647c6cb6d6c644c6e5186a5170e1e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What is known about the victim and the possible shark responsible" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What is known about the victim and the possible shark responsible</figcaption></figure><p>The study, published in <i>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</i>, combined archaeological tools with <b>forensic analysis techniques</b> to reconstruct what happened. <b>The specialists dated the death to between 1370 and 1010 B.C. </b>in the Seto Inland Sea region of Japan. The distribution of the wounds indicated that <b>the man was likely still alive when he was attacked,</b> strengthening the theory of a fatal encounter with a shark.</p><h2>What is known about the victim and the possible shark responsible</h2><p>Archaeologists <b>believe the man may have been fishing</b> with other people when the attack occurred. According to the reconstruction, his companions would have recovered the body shortly afterward and buried him. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/dale-greybeard-sanders-91-sets-record-as-oldest-person-to-hike-the-appalachian-trail-i-dont-feel-old/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/dale-greybeard-sanders-91-sets-record-as-oldest-person-to-hike-the-appalachian-trail-i-dont-feel-old/">excavation records</a> showed that one hand and the right leg were missing, while the left had been placed over the body in an inverted position.</p><p>Based on the characteristics and distribution of the bites, experts suggested the culprit may have been a <b>tiger shark or a great white shark</b>, although the find did not allow them to identify the species with certainty. </p><p>Mark Hudson, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute and one of the study’s authors,<b> highlighted the value of the discovery for understanding ancient Japan</b>. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WWOGZPUJC5BCNHRUUIMATABRHE.jpg?auth=a84839abed79c739fbf1324d8f2e51dc47ab2dc5e006ae2e0702bfbb3e303515&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[An investigation found the oldest known shark attack victim: a man who died 3000 years ago with 800 wounds.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[No classes on Tuesday, Nov. 3: Schools in 5 states will close, giving thousands of students the day off]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/no-classes-on-tuesday-nov-3-schools-in-5-states-will-close-giving-thousands-of-students-the-day-off/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/no-classes-on-tuesday-nov-3-schools-in-5-states-will-close-giving-thousands-of-students-the-day-off/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The shutdown coincides with the congressional elections, when millions of Americans will head to the polls.]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:49:16 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Next <mark class="hl_yellow">Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2026</mark>, <b>thousands of students in the United States will not have classes because of the midterm elections</b>. A review of school calendars identified <b>five states</b> where all districts analyzed will suspend classes on Election Day.</p><p>The shutdown coincides with the <b>legislative elections</b>, when millions of Americans will head to the polls. Some schools serve as <b>polling places</b>, while other districts schedule <b>teacher training days or days off</b>.</p><h2>In which 5 states will there be no classes on Tuesday, Nov. 3?</h2><p>According to a review by <i>SchoolYearCalendars.com</i>, updated Oct. 15, 2026, 79 school districts in five states will have a <b>day off for students</b>:</p><ul><li><b>Connecticut</b>: 27 of 27 districts closed.</li><li><b>New Hampshire</b>: 13 of 13.</li><li><b>New Mexico</b>: 14 of 14.</li><li><b>Rhode Island</b>: 14 of 14.</li><li><b>West Virginia</b>: 11 of 11. School closures during certain elections are also covered under state law, specifically Section 18A-5-2 of the West Virginia Code.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QZXQ5EU57JF6XC5OEDMZF5DKQA.jpg?auth=1defdb84172d21ce4ee1b7568d4e5f698e1ea1329df442daa793f2a5276d801b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="El ciclo escolar 2026-2027 tendrá una duración de 185 días para las escuelas públicas y privadas incorporadas al Sistema Educativo Nacional (SEN) que imparten preescolar, primaria y secundaria." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>El ciclo escolar 2026-2027 tendrá una duración de 185 días para las escuelas públicas y privadas incorporadas al Sistema Educativo Nacional (SEN) que imparten preescolar, primaria y secundaria.</figcaption></figure><h2>Why classes are suspended on Nov. 3</h2><p>On Nov. 3, the <b>2026 midterm elections</b> will be held, a day when <u>the House seats and part of the Senate will be up for election</u>.</p><h2>How to find out whether there will be classes on Tuesday, Nov. 3</h2><p>Although the review identified 104 districts without classes among the 179 analyzed in 13 states, <b>the shutdown will not be mandatory for all schools in the country</b>.</p><p>Families should check their district’s <b>2026-2027 school calendar</b> and verify whether Nov. 3 is listed as <b>Election Day, No School or a teacher professional development day</b>. It is also important to see whether the school will switch to <b>virtual classes</b>, as is the case in <b>New York</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NGNLZJISWRATJDG5JKYTUZF3YY.jpg?auth=3059439ca25aaa5bc5a06ae222c467b8ea59253c357af83aab94fe9130243e4d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Official | This Tuesday, November 3, will be an official holiday and there will be a new day off in these states: public offices and schools close]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-this-tuesday-november-3-will-be-an-official-holiday-and-there-will-be-a-new-day-off-in-these-states-public-offices-and-schools-close/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-this-tuesday-november-3-will-be-an-official-holiday-and-there-will-be-a-new-day-off-in-these-states-public-offices-and-schools-close/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:48:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While in most of the United States, this <b>Tuesday, November 3,</b> will be a regular workday, <b>in a</b> <b>group of states, it appears on the calendar as an official holiday</b>. There is a specific reason for the difference, and it is worth keeping in mind, especially if you live in one of those states, so you are not caught by surprise about the operation of public offices or schools. </p><h2>This Tuesday, November 3, will be an official holiday in some states</h2><p><b>November 3, 2026, is Election Day</b>, the day when the midterm elections are held across the country. Several states <b>declare by law</b> that this day, the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, in general election years, is an <a href="https://publicholidays.com/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://publicholidays.com/">official holiday</a>, intended to make voting easier. However, it is not a federal holiday: that is why the day off applies only in the states that establish it as such, and not in the rest of the country. </p><h2>One by one, which states will have a holiday</h2><p>According to the review of official calendars, Election Day appears as a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/cms-social-security-and-all-federal-agencies-close-their-doors-on-thursday-the-26th-and-there-will-be-no-in-person-services-for-24-hours/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/cms-social-security-and-all-federal-agencies-close-their-doors-on-thursday-the-26th-and-there-will-be-no-in-person-services-for-24-hours/">state holiday</a> on November 3 in the following <b>ten states</b>:</p><ul><li>Delaware </li><li>Hawaii </li><li>Illinois </li><li>Indiana </li><li>Louisiana </li><li>Michigan </li><li>New Jersey </li><li>New York </li><li>Rhode Island </li><li>Virginia</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2RMZUD352RFEJAMMTGJJFWUBJM.jpg?auth=024fff0a6c7f3d83fc0212a51d244584505da67440187f070596b6f48915da77&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Public offices and schools close</h2><p>In the states on the list, the day off mainly applies to <b>state public employees</b>, and it is common for <b>many schools to close</b>, partly because several school buildings are used as voting centers.</p><p>In contrast, since it is not a federal holiday, <b>the rest of the country works as usual</b>. Banks, the mail service (USPS), and <b>financial markets operate normally</b> throughout the United States, even in the states where it is a holiday. Therefore, rather than a general day of rest, it is a holiday limited to the state level and, above all, to the public sector. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/B62AH6E6Y5HDLPA3PERSS6HQPE.jpg?auth=46b3eb9fc40fa6483f107196d1bcb49547996fb06120cf3367e24a257e01c426&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What boiling basil, rosemary, and orange peel is used for, why it is recommended, and how to make it at home]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-boiling-basil-rosemary-and-orange-peel-is-used-for-why-it-is-recommended-and-how-to-make-it-at-home/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-boiling-basil-rosemary-and-orange-peel-is-used-for-why-it-is-recommended-and-how-to-make-it-at-home/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:48:11 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Strong smells, like fried food, dampness, and confinement, are hard to get rid of, and commercial sprays often only cover them up for a while with an artificial fragrance. That is why a <b>homemade, natural, and very inexpensive trick</b> gained popularity: boiling basil, rosemary, and orange peel in a pot of water. </p><h2>What boiling basil, rosemary, and orange peel is used for</h2><p>The goal of this combination is to <b>neutralize strong odors and scent the rooms</b> naturally. When boiled, the steam carries the aromas of the herbs and peel, spreads through the house, and helps cover and mask strong smells, especially in the kitchen and in enclosed spaces. In practice, it works like a <b>natural stove air freshener</b>. </p><p>The explanation lies in the <b>essential oils of each ingredient</b>, which are volatile: with heat they are released and pass into the steam, which disperses them through the room. Orange peel provides limonene, the compound responsible for the <b>typical citrus, fresh, and powerful aroma</b> used to cover odors. Rosemary adds its <b>characteristic smell</b>, marked by compounds such as cineole (eucalyptol) and camphor. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZS5KZE5JT5C7LBJPMVB35FTLJI.jpg?auth=073a3c619c5f22c3e8441e6fe193ed0ac40fa71cb2f789f599386b0de066312c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>And basil provides a <b>herbal and sweet fragrance</b>, due to compounds such as linalool. The combination of citrus, herbal, and woody notes is what gives that enveloping aroma associated with cleanliness and freshness.</p><h2>Step by step: how to make the mixture</h2><p>The preparation is very simple:</p><ul><li>Fill a pot with water and put it on the heat. </li><li>Add a few rosemary sprigs, a few basil leaves, and the peel of one or two oranges, previously washed. </li><li><b>Bring to a boil and then lower the heat</b> so it slowly releases aroma, on very low heat. </li><li>Let the <b>steam spread</b> through the house, keeping an eye on the pot. </li></ul><h2>Why it is recommended</h2><p>Beyond the result, the appeal is that it is a <b>natural, cheap, and handy alternative to commercial air fresheners</b>. It uses ingredients that are usually found in any kitchen, does not leave the air filled with aerosol chemicals, makes use of leftovers that are normally thrown away, such as orange peel, and allows you to <b>adjust the intensity of the aroma</b> to taste, depending on how many herbs and how much peel are used. In addition, as it disperses with the steam, the <b>fragrance reaches the entire room</b>, something a spray cannot achieve.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4IAPDQW365FELB6NBXGH5HYZXY.png?auth=87f3ddb1da4e891c53e251285d4a0281b0959c334c9b670770facc5ad90a6bd0&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[First November storm arrives in Miami: Heavy rain of up to 18.9 mm expected]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/first-november-storm-arrives-in-miami-heavy-rain-of-up-to-189-mm-expected/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/first-november-storm-arrives-in-miami-heavy-rain-of-up-to-189-mm-expected/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[November will begin with unsettled weather conditions in South Florida.]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:46:03 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On <b>Sunday, Nov. 1, 2026</b>, <mark class="hl_yellow">Miami Beach, Florida</mark>, will welcome the <b>new month with showers and thunderstorms</b>, along with <b>wind gusts of up to 52 kilometers per hour and forecast rainfall totals between 13.4 and 18.9 millimeters</b>, depending on the time of day.</p><p>According to the weather forecast from <a href="https://www.accuweather.com/es/us/miami-beach/33139/daily-weather-forecast/332283?day=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.accuweather.com/es/us/miami-beach/33139/daily-weather-forecast/332283?day=3"><i>AccuWeather</i></a><i> </i>for Friday, Oct. 30, <b>the chance of rain will reach 93% during the day and rise to 96% at night</b>. Conditions will be marked by humidity, cloud cover and winds from the east.</p><h2>When Rain Will Fall in Miami on Nov. 1</h2><p>According to <i>AccuWeather</i>, <b>Sunday will be “mostly cloudy; there will be some showers and thunderstorms, breezy, humid”</b>. The forecast calls for rain in both the morning and afternoon, among other conditions:</p><ul><li><b>Morning</b>: temperature of 28 C, 65% chance of rain and estimated totals of 5.0 mm.</li><li><b>Afternoon</b>: temperature of 27 C, 79% chance of precipitation and forecast rain of 8.3 mm.</li><li><b>Night</b>: low of 24 C, 96% chance of rain and estimated totals of 18.9 mm. This will be one of the periods requiring the most attention, since <b>the chance of thunderstorms will reach 58%, while during the day it will stand at 54%</b>.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JZLNBGHVJZGGLGH7ULCQJ3RALM.jpg?auth=b5722accb3657b9b0ed762cd861a42e63c3e90e89e4de6df0d837c2e2495c4ef&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Imagen del cielo con tormenta en una ciudad." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Imagen del cielo con tormenta en una ciudad.</figcaption></figure><h2>How Much Rain Will Fall in Miami and How Strong Will the Winds Be?</h2><p><b>The report forecasts 13.4 millimeters of rain during the day and another 18.9 millimeters Sunday night.</b></p><p>As for the wind, sustained speeds of 24 km/h from the east are expected, with <b>gusts of up to 54 km/h during the day and 48 km/h at night</b>.</p><p><b>The high will be 28 C, with a feels-like temperature of up to 31 C</b>, while humidity could reach 82% in the afternoon.</p><p>In addition, <i>AccuWeather</i> keeps a <b>“rip current statement” for Sunday</b> in its report, a warning that is important for swimmers and visitors to coastal areas. The statement is in effect from 2:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AK4JTOMHPRFHHMLXSZLTGCCFHE.jpg?auth=6162ef8fc1c4df7f25f8a3749ee74b658ba51998f819b4045b5fd9a99a0dddf2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Tormenta]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Putting a glass of water and salt in the bedroom: what it’s for]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-glass-of-water-and-salt-in-the-bedroom-what-its-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-glass-of-water-and-salt-in-the-bedroom-what-its-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:45:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Feng Shui</b> is an ancient Chinese philosophy that seeks to harmonize spaces through the arrangement of objects and the elements that make up the home. </p><p>Among its most widely shared recommendations is a simple ritual: placing a glass of water and salt in the bedroom to carry out an energy cleansing.</p><p>According to its principles, the combination of both elements is associated with <b>purification, protection and the symbolic removal of negative energy</b> that can build up in a space.</p><h2>What Is the Purpose of Putting a Glass of Water and Salt in the Bedroom, According to Feng Shui?</h2><p>Within beliefs linked to <b>Feng Shui</b>, salt is considered an element associated with cleansing and energy protection. Water, for its part, represents purification, renewal and movement.</p><p>By combining both ingredients, those who practice this tradition seek to create a symbolic tool to <b>neutralize negative energy and restore balance to the space</b>.</p><p>Among the main purposes attributed to this ritual are:</p><ul><li><b>Absorb negative energy:</b> according to this belief, the mixture would help gather the heavy energy that accumulates in the bedroom.</li><li><b>Encourage harmony:</b> it is used as part of a routine to create a calmer, more balanced environment.</li><li><b>Promote energy renewal:</b> it represents the intention of leaving negative situations behind and starting a new stage.</li><li><b>Support rest:</b> it aims to turn the room into a space of calm, relaxation and well-being.</li></ul><h2>How to Prepare the Glass-of-Water-and-Salt Ritual in the Bedroom</h2><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/N4FEJP53QZG63OS5EPZHIUN75A.jpg?auth=3abf48fab3bb16d5555d4147d5f33165f25daef6ee09c4efb366e3b2415fafee&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>This practice does not require special products or hard-to-find items. The preparation is simple and uses ingredients that are usually found in any kitchen.</p><p>The items needed are:</p><ul><li>A clear glass.</li><li>Drinking water.</li><li>One or two tablespoons of coarse salt.</li></ul><p>Once the ingredients are gathered, the process is:</p><ol><li><b>Choose a clean glass:</b> preferably a clear glass reserved exclusively for this ritual.</li><li><b>Add the salt:</b> place one or two tablespoons of coarse salt in the bottom of the container.</li><li><b>Add the water:</b> fill the glass until the salt is covered and let both elements combine.</li><li><b>Place it in the bedroom:</b> choose a quiet corner where it cannot be knocked over accidentally.</li><li><b>Remove it afterward:</b> some versions of this tradition recommend replacing the contents every so often and not reusing it.</li></ol><h2>Where Should You Place the Glass of Water and Salt to Attract Good Energy?</h2><p>The placement of the container also has meaning within Feng Shui recommendations.</p><p>Those who follow this ritual usually advise placing it in a discreet area of the bedroom, preferably in a stable spot away from walkways.</p><p>Some of the chosen locations are:</p><ul><li><b>In a corner of the bedroom:</b> to keep the container in a quiet area.</li><li><b>On a side table:</b> as long as it is kept away from objects that could contaminate the water.</li><li><b>Near a window:</b> in a space protected from direct sunlight and where it cannot be knocked over.</li></ul><p>The main recommendation is to avoid placing it in spots where it could pose a risk or interfere with everyday activities.</p><h2>How Often Should the Salt Water Be Changed?</h2><p>In the different versions of the ritual, some people recommend changing the mixture every day, while others prefer to renew it after several days.</p><p>One popular custom is to remove the glass in the morning and prepare a new one when you want to repeat the practice.</p><p>It is also important to keep the container clean: the water used should not be consumed, and it should be kept out of the reach of small children or pets.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JGOHHIMGJFGBPP74XP5DB7FLLI.jpg?auth=c57a89a8905766156269dd378077a825bb0aba18a46c1f78ccae673d3c64f834&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">c3e10a7a-302a-4a21-aea0-4922384e527b</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Atmospheric river threatens California, Arizona, Colorado and other states: Flash floods and heavy snow expected as Pineapple Express hits]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/atmospheric-river-threatens-california-arizona-colorado-and-other-states-flash-floods-and-heavy-snow-expected-as-pineapple-express-hits/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/atmospheric-river-threatens-california-arizona-colorado-and-other-states-flash-floods-and-heavy-snow-expected-as-pineapple-express-hits/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:40:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A powerful storm system threatens to bring heavy rain, flash flooding and heavy snow to different parts of the country during the Halloween weekend. <u>The weather could make travel difficult and increase the risk of landslides in the most vulnerable areas. </u></p><p>According to <a href="https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-forecasts/pineapple-express-to-rain-buckets-renew-flash-flooding-threats-for-southwest-us/1952994" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-forecasts/pineapple-express-to-rain-buckets-renew-flash-flooding-threats-for-southwest-us/1952994"><b>Accuweather</b></a>, a U.S. private weather company,<b> the phenomenon is tied to an atmospheric river that carries large amounts of moisture from the Pacific Ocean into the United States.</b></p><h2>Which states will be affected by the heavy storms?</h2><p>The states expected to see the heaviest rain are Arizona, Utah, New Mexico and Colorado, <b>where intense rainfall could trigger flash floods</b>, landslides and rising rivers.</p><p>The areas under threat are: </p><ul><li>Arizona: Phoenix, Tucson and Flagstaff.</li><li>Utah: Cedar City and Moab.</li><li>Colorado: Durango and Grand Junction.</li><li>New Mexico: mainly parts of the northern part of the state.</li><li>California: Los Angeles and San Diego would see lighter rain, while the Sierra Nevada could get snow.</li></ul><p>Across much of the Southwest, rainfall totals of 25 to 100 millimeters are expected, <b>with localized maximums near 278 millimeters in mountain areas.</b></p><h2>How long will the storms last and when will they be strongest?</h2><p>The weather <b>is expected to worsen on Saturday, Oct. 31</b>, while the highest flood risk will run from Saturday night through Sunday, Nov. 1. </p><p>In California, the rain will be concentrated mainly from Saturday afternoon and evening into the early hours of Sunday. </p><p>Meanwhile, <b>snow in the mountain areas could continue through Monday, Nov. 2,</b> especially in the Wasatch and Rocky Mountains, where 15 to 30 centimeters of accumulation is expected at the highest elevations.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NQK2E3UZEBCRJMCKSNE553WYLU.jpg?auth=2749c267613c63cae536198d16240b77a47cb1e1ef355b411bfcb65d69223d2b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Vista posterior de una persona caminando por la calle bajo la lluvia, protegida por un paraguas transparente mientras de fondo se aprecian las luces difuminadas de la ciudad y el tráfico nocturno." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Vista posterior de una persona caminando por la calle bajo la lluvia, protegida por un paraguas transparente mientras de fondo se aprecian las luces difuminadas de la ciudad y el tráfico nocturno.</figcaption></figure><h2>When will conditions start to improve?</h2><p>The forecast indicates that the heaviest rain should begin to ease after Sunday, Nov. 1 across much of the Southwest. However, some rain and snow could persist through Monday, Nov. 2. </p><p>AccuWeather warns that river flooding and runoff could continue for much of the following week, even after the rain stops. Meanwhile, <b>the system will move into the Great Plains and the Mississippi Valley between Monday, Nov. 2 and Tuesday, Nov. 3</b>, with new storms that could affect eastern Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and southern Missouri.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HA3BDETHVNHUNHEKRUSFADTCBM.jpg?auth=543c56c7b40b1f0da1071343af561b2af68449befb69a174e8f16a9b7a258b8c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[2027 Social Security COLA: When the increase kicks in and how soon you’ll get more money]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/2027-social-security-cola-when-the-increase-kicks-in-and-how-soon-youll-get-more-money/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/2027-social-security-cola-when-the-increase-kicks-in-and-how-soon-youll-get-more-money/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:38:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>2027 Social Security COLA</b> will increase monthly benefits by 3.6%, but recipients won’t all see the extra money at the same time. The Social Security Administration (SSA) confirmed the adjustment on October 14, with the average retirement benefit expected to rise by about <b>$75 per month</b>.</p><p>The first higher payment depends on the program you receive. Most people collecting <b>Social Security retirement, disability or survivor benefits</b> will see the increase in their January 2027 payment, while <b>SSI recipients</b> are scheduled to receive their adjusted benefit on December 31, 2026, ahead of the New Year’s Day holiday.</p><h2>When the 2027 Social Security COLA takes effect</h2><p>The SSA announced the <b>3.6% increase on October 14, 2026</b>. The adjustment applies to benefits beginning with December 2026, which are generally paid in January 2027.</p><p>For most people receiving retirement, disability or survivor benefits, this means the first payment reflecting the increase will arrive in January. The exact deposit date depends on the recipient’s payment group.</p><p>The schedule differs for people who receive <b>Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</b>. <mark class="hl_yellow">Their increased payment for January 2027 is scheduled to arrive on </mark><mark class="hl_yellow"><b>December 31, 2026</b></mark><mark class="hl_yellow">, because January 1 is a federal holiday.</mark></p><p>That earlier deposit does not represent an extra check or a bonus. It is the regular SSI payment for January, delivered ahead of the usual date.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YZKMQPQKN5DKBAKKEUDFRUS56I.jpg?auth=c015e8e5ca9f988e846f0dbff80a9be731d71d2e2826069317362cc6d1496383&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The Social Security Administration has confirmed a 3.6% cost-of-living adjustment for next year." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The Social Security Administration has confirmed a 3.6% cost-of-living adjustment for next year.</figcaption></figure><h2>When you’ll receive your first higher Social Security payment</h2><p>The payment date depends on the type of benefit you receive and, for many Social Security beneficiaries, your date of birth.</p><ul><li><b>December 31, 2026:</b> SSI recipients receive the January payment with the 3.6% increase.</li><li><b>January 3 payment group:</b> Some beneficiaries, including those who began receiving Social Security before May 1997, follow a different schedule from the standard Wednesday groups. Because January 3, 2027, falls on a Sunday, the applicable payment date should be checked against the SSA’s official calendar.</li><li><b>January 13, 2027:</b> Under the regular schedule, retirement, disability and survivor beneficiaries born between the 1st and 10th of the month receive their January payment on the second Wednesday.</li><li><b>January 20, 2027:</b> Beneficiaries born between the 11th and 20th generally receive their payment on the third Wednesday.</li><li><b>January 27, 2027:</b> Beneficiaries born between the 21st and 31st generally receive their payment on the fourth Wednesday.</li></ul><p>People who receive both Social Security and SSI may have different deposit dates for each benefit. Checking the official payment calendar is the best way to confirm when the increased amount will arrive.</p><h2>How much more money will Social Security recipients get in 2027?</h2><p>The <b>3.6% COLA</b> will not translate into the same dollar increase for everyone. The amount depends on the benefit a person currently receives.</p><p>The SSA estimates that the average monthly retirement benefit will rise by approximately <b>$75</b>. That figure is an average, not a guaranteed increase for every retiree.</p><p>For example, a beneficiary currently receiving $1,500 per month would see a gross increase of $54 after applying the 3.6% adjustment. The new amount would be $1,554 before any applicable deductions.</p><p>The amount deposited into a bank account may differ from the gross benefit increase. Medicare premiums, withholding and other deductions can affect the final payment, so recipients should review their individual notices before calculating how much additional money they will have available.</p><h2>How to check your new Social Security benefit amount</h2><p>Beneficiaries do not need to wait for the first increased payment to learn their new monthly amount.</p><p>The SSA said people with a personal <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/"><b>my Social Security</b></a> account can access their personalized COLA notice online. Recipients who enroll in paperless notices can receive the information digitally, while those who continue receiving paper notices will get them by mail in December.</p><p>The notice includes the updated benefit amount and any applicable deductions. Medicare enrollees can also check information about their 2027 premiums through their account.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T4SPFEVS2JCWDAIIDKGCEIRYUQ.png?auth=301451aea12b1554780c8be430e5914472af34f5f4e826298695460fb5813081&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Official: Social Security and SSI payment schedule for November 2026]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-and-confirmed-social-security-and-ssi-payment-schedule-for-november-2026/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-and-confirmed-social-security-and-ssi-payment-schedule-for-november-2026/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:35:27 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b> has confirmed when beneficiaries can expect their <b>Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</b> payments in November 2026. The schedule includes a key date in October: Friday, October 30, when the agency will issue the SSI payment for November because the first day of the month falls on a Sunday.</p><p>One important detail is that the <b>November SSI payment will arrive on Friday, October 30</b>. The payment is being issued before the month begins because November 1 falls on a Sunday. This is a calendar adjustment, not an additional benefit or an increase in the monthly payment.</p><h2>What are the Social Security payment dates for November 2026?</h2><p>The <b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b> sets payment dates according to the beneficiary’s situation. The November schedule includes the following dates:</p><ul><li><b>Friday, October 30:</b> November’s <b>SSI payment</b> for eligible recipients.</li><li><b>Tuesday, November 3:</b> Social Security recipients who began receiving benefits before May 1997, as well as people who receive both Social Security and SSI, under the agency’s payment rules.</li><li><b>Tuesday, November 10:</b> Social Security beneficiaries born between the <b>1st and 10th</b> of any month. The payment is scheduled a day earlier because November 11 is Veterans Day, a federal holiday.</li><li><b>Wednesday, November 18:</b> Beneficiaries born between the <b>11th and 20th</b>.</li><li><b>Wednesday, November 25:</b> Beneficiaries born between the <b>21st and 31st</b>.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EPAYTY2UR5EKXLGCJFR47TTLLE.png?auth=21843b2bdc2504bf16bcd30340684e86cfba440f628a49f6a7140acf4da662a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The official calendar includes an early SSI deposit and adjusted dates for some Social Security recipients." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The official calendar includes an early SSI deposit and adjusted dates for some Social Security recipients.</figcaption></figure><p>The schedule is published in the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf">SSA’s official 2026 payment calendar</a>.</p><h2>Why is SSI paid before November begins?</h2><p>The <b>Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</b> program generally pays benefits on the first day of each month. When that date falls on a weekend or federal holiday, the payment is typically issued on the preceding business day.</p><p>Since <b>November 1, 2026, falls on a Sunday</b>, the SSA has scheduled the November SSI deposit for Friday, October 30.</p><p>Receiving the money in October does not mean beneficiaries will receive an extra SSI payment for November. It is the regular monthly benefit, paid early because of the calendar.</p><p>SSI provides financial assistance to eligible people who have limited income and resources and are aged 65 or older, blind, or have a qualifying disability. Children with qualifying disabilities may also be eligible.</p><h2>What should beneficiaries do if a payment is late?</h2><p>The SSA recommends allowing <b>three additional mailing days</b> after the expected payment date before contacting the agency if the money has not arrived.</p><p>Beneficiaries can also check their bank account or designated payment method and review the official calendar to confirm which date applies to their benefit. For the most reliable information, they should use the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/">Social Security Administration’s official website</a> and payment resources.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FMCWGBWTQVBHHF4MCJ3TJCCQ2U.png?auth=cbacc6dd9e980867771525d593b5cd9eb043cbe33a4f575edafc88aaeb0e303a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[calendario oficial de la ssa para noviembre 2026]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[A massive object discovered beyond Pluto could become the solar system’s sixth dwarf planet]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-massive-object-discovered-beyond-pluto-could-become-the-solar-systems-sixth-dwarf-planet/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-massive-object-discovered-beyond-pluto-could-become-the-solar-systems-sixth-dwarf-planet/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:34:33 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new discovery in the outer reaches of the <b>solar system</b> could expand the small group of officially recognized dwarf planets. Scientists working with data from the <b>Vera C. Rubin Observatory</b> identified an unusually large icy object beyond Pluto that may eventually join the list.</p><p>Provisionally named <b>2026 ED138</b>, the object is located in a region beyond Neptune’s orbit. Initial estimates suggest it could measure between <b>370 and 930 miles in diameter</b>, making it one of the largest potential dwarf planets identified in that distant region.</p><p>If additional observations confirm its characteristics, ED138 could become the <b>sixth officially recognized dwarf planet</b>, joining Pluto, Ceres, Eris, Haumea and Makemake. However, researchers have not yet established its exact dimensions or confirmed that it meets the necessary classification criteria.</p><h2>What scientists know about the object discovered beyond Pluto</h2><p>ED138 is currently located approximately <b>46 astronomical units from the Sun</b>. One astronomical unit represents the average distance between Earth and the Sun. By comparison, Pluto orbits at an average distance of around 40 astronomical units.</p><p>This makes the newly identified body a <b>trans-Neptunian object</b>, a category that includes celestial bodies orbiting the Sun beyond Neptune.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HESB6ODPURESFMAG46KRUGOC7Y.jpg?auth=39ef6b24431d36cc69548c502f16a142b17d0a85eed8791c0700849f8be49651&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Provisionally named 2026 ED138, the object is located in a region beyond Neptune’s orbit. Initial estimates suggest it could measure between 370 and 930 miles in diameter, making it one of the largest potential dwarf planets identified in that distant region." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Provisionally named 2026 ED138, the object is located in a region beyond Neptune’s orbit. Initial estimates suggest it could measure between 370 and 930 miles in diameter, making it one of the largest potential dwarf planets identified in that distant region.</figcaption></figure><p>Its estimated size is particularly significant. To qualify as a <b>dwarf planet</b>, an object must have enough mass for its own gravity to pull it into an approximately spherical shape. Scientists believe ED138 could meet this condition because icy objects of its estimated dimensions are generally expected to become rounded under their own gravity.</p><p>Still, brightness and distance alone cannot establish its precise size. Further observations, particularly in infrared wavelengths, will help researchers determine its physical characteristics and whether it qualifies for the classification.</p><h2>How the Vera C. Rubin Observatory detected the distant world</h2><p>The discovery came from an analysis of observations collected by the <b>Simonyi Survey Telescope</b> at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. On October 13, astrophysicist <b>Matthew Holman</b> identified the object while processing data with a computer program designed to track moving bodies.</p><p>The software compares billions of detections to identify observations that correspond to the same moving object. After noticing ED138’s unusual brightness and distance, Holman began checking the results to rule out possible errors.</p><p>Additional research uncovered more observations in Rubin’s own records, including images dating back to March 2026. Scientists also located the object in archival images from other surveys taken as early as <b>2016</b>, allowing them to reconstruct more than a decade of its orbital path.</p><p>The object had remained difficult to identify because it appeared against a crowded region of the sky near the <b>Milky Way’s plane</b>, where millions of stars can obscure faint celestial bodies.</p><h2>Why this discovery could change what scientists know about the solar system</h2><p>The possible classification of ED138 is important beyond the number of dwarf planets in the solar system. Studying distant <b>trans-Neptunian objects</b> helps astronomers investigate how the solar system formed and how the giant planets influenced the movement of smaller bodies over billions of years.</p><p>ED138’s orbit is tilted by nearly <b>25 degrees</b> relative to the plane of the solar system. Researchers classify it as a hot-classical trans-Neptunian object, a characteristic that suggests gravitational interactions with Neptune may have altered its original orbit.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QVFJINEBBBHUZC5EY7BTJ3PGJM.jpg?auth=89db96d14c6f3b41d13f23d6ac0be7b7906acdf72400adee65b654f41da9bd36&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS offers up to $17,670 per child to people who meet these adoption requirements]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-offers-up-to-17670-per-child-to-people-who-meet-these-adoption-requirements/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-offers-up-to-17670-per-child-to-people-who-meet-these-adoption-requirements/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Families who adopt a child in 2026 may qualify for a federal tax credit worth thousands of dollars. The IRS has established specific eligibility rules based on household income, adoption expenses and the child's circumstances. The benefit will be claimed when taxpayers file their 2026 tax returns in 2027.]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 23:34:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adopting a child can involve substantial expenses, from legal procedures to travel and administrative fees. To help offset some of these costs, the <b>Internal Revenue Service (IRS)</b> offers a tax benefit that allows eligible families to claim up to <b>$17,670 per qualifying child for tax year 2026</b>.</p><p>The benefit, known as the <b>Adoption Tax Credit</b>, applies to international, domestic, private and public foster care adoptions. However, not every family automatically qualifies for the maximum amount. Eligibility depends on the type of adoption, the expenses incurred and the taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income.</p><p>Although the credit applies to adoptions and eligible expenses during 2026, families will claim it when they file their federal income tax returns in <b>2027</b>.</p><p>There is also a partially refundable component. For tax year 2026, up to <b>$5,120 per eligible child</b> can be refunded, even if the taxpayer does not owe that much in federal income taxes.</p><h2>Who qualifies for the IRS adoption tax credit in 2026?</h2><p>The IRS establishes several requirements for families seeking to claim the benefit. The first is having qualified adoption expenses for an eligible child.</p><p>To qualify, the child generally must be:</p><ul><li><b>Under 18 years old</b> when the adoption takes place.</li><li>Physically or mentally incapable of taking care of themselves, regardless of age.</li></ul><p>There is also an income requirement. For tax year 2026, the IRS uses the taxpayer’s <b>modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)</b> to determine whether the full credit is available.</p><p>The income thresholds are:</p><ul><li><b>$265,080 or less:</b> taxpayers may claim the full credit for which they qualify.</li><li><b>Between $265,081 and $305,079:</b> the available credit is gradually reduced.</li><li><b>$305,080 or more:</b> taxpayers cannot claim the credit.</li></ul><p>Married taxpayers generally must file a joint return to qualify, although the IRS provides exceptions for certain circumstances.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5QFKVBZ7VZAMNGDCGVTVFJVN3E.jpg?auth=785b82012cb4a58c951013ae7e42170a754badb5c735ab7715e1ceceb127ebc1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The IRS has established specific eligibility rules based on household income, adoption expenses and the child's circumstances. The benefit will be claimed when taxpayers file their 2026 tax returns in 2027." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The IRS has established specific eligibility rules based on household income, adoption expenses and the child's circumstances. The benefit will be claimed when taxpayers file their 2026 tax returns in 2027.</figcaption></figure><h2>Which adoption expenses can families include?</h2><p>The tax benefit is designed to cover reasonable and necessary costs directly related to the legal adoption of a child.</p><p>According to the IRS, eligible expenses include:</p><ul><li><b>Adoption agency fees</b> and other adoption-related charges.</li><li><b>Attorney fees</b> and court costs.</li><li>Travel expenses, including meals and lodging, when traveling for the adoption.</li><li>Home study fees and other costs incurred before identifying a child.</li><li>Additional expenses directly connected to the legal adoption process.</li></ul><p>However, some payments are excluded. Families cannot claim expenses related to adopting a spouse’s child, surrogate parent arrangements or costs already reimbursed by an employer or paid through a federal, state or local government program.</p><p>The same expense also cannot be used to claim another federal tax credit or deduction.</p><h2>How much of the $17,670 can the IRS actually refund?</h2><p>One of the most important distinctions is that the maximum adoption credit is not entirely refundable.</p><p>For tax year 2026, the IRS allows up to <b>$5,120 per qualifying child to be refundable</b>. This means eligible taxpayers may receive that portion even if their federal income tax liability is lower than the credit amount.</p><p>The remaining nonrefundable portion can generally be carried forward for up to <b>five years</b>. Any amount that remains unused after that period is forfeited.</p><p>The maximum amount applies separately to each eligible child, not once per household or per calendar year. However, if a family has already claimed part of the credit for the same adoption in a previous tax year, that amount must be deducted from the remaining available credit.</p><p>There is also a special provision for children with special needs. If a state or federally recognized Indian tribal government determines that an eligible U.S. child has special needs under the IRS rules, the family may qualify for the full credit even if it did not pay qualified adoption expenses.</p><h2>When and how to claim the adoption credit</h2><p>Families who meet the requirements must complete <b>Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses</b>, and attach it to their federal income tax return. For the refundable portion of the 2026 credit, taxpayers must also complete <b>Schedule 3-A (Form 1040)</b>.</p><p>Because this article concerns the <b>2026 tax year</b>, eligible taxpayers will generally claim the credit when they file their returns in <b>2027</b>.</p><p>The form requires information about the child and the eligible expenses. Taxpayers can identify the child using a Social Security number, an Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN) or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), depending on the circumstances.</p><p>The timing depends on the type of adoption. For domestic adoptions that have been finalized, eligible expenses can generally be claimed in the year they are paid. If a domestic adoption is still in progress, the credit is generally claimed the following year. For international adoptions, eligible expenses are claimed in the year the adoption becomes final.</p><p>The IRS also allows certain employer-provided adoption benefits to be excluded from taxable income. However, families cannot use the same expenses to claim both the income exclusion and the adoption credit.</p><p>Before filing, taxpayers should keep receipts, court documents and other records supporting their adoption expenses. The IRS recommends reviewing the eligibility rules and Form 8839 instructions to determine the amount they can claim.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WEDPUD3Y45DK7BXCAPFAMCDRBI.png?auth=24829ee34d1807d9372cc0bb753df0d8acee3c8daa7d7d52932c3fb857a328e6&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump’s proposed $5,000 checks: Is it really happening, and who could qualify?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/trumps-5000-check-is-it-really-happening-and-who-could-qualify/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/trumps-5000-check-is-it-really-happening-and-who-could-qualify/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 22:43:15 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The possibility of receiving <b>$5,000 from the federal government</b> has raised expectations among millions of Americans, but Donald Trump’s announcement has not yet become an approved financial benefit. The president introduced the proposal as a dividend for adult citizens if Republicans retain control of the House of Representatives and the Senate after the November 3, 2026, midterm elections.</p><p>Known as the <b>Trump Dividend</b>, the plan would distribute money connected to the government’s revenue from <b>tariffs on imported goods</b>. However, no law has authorized the payment, and there is no federal program through which Americans can apply.</p><p>That means the promise is still on the table, but there is no guarantee that households will receive the money. Implementation would depend on political decisions, available funding and the conditions eventually established for the program.</p><h2>Who could qualify for Trump’s $5,000 check?</h2><p>In his September 9 announcement, Trump said he would issue $5,000 to every <b>adult U.S. citizen</b> if Republicans maintain control of both chambers of Congress. That statement provides the basis for the proposal, but it is not an official list of eligible recipients.</p><p>Vice President JD Vance suggested that people with high incomes could be excluded. However, the administration has not published an income threshold or explained how individual financial circumstances would be assessed.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RR2GTKW7BFBW5LARQYJFM2DMAI.jpg?auth=3d68f3349db00f0e26fe48179f8b9336718994181a7a3f32e049ec45c6fec786&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Until those conditions are established, it is impossible to confirm which groups would receive the money or whether every eligible recipient would get the same amount.</p><p>For <b>immigrants living in the United States</b>, another distinction matters: Trump’s initial promise referred to adult citizens. Therefore, permanent residents with Green Cards, visa holders and people without U.S. citizenship should not assume they would automatically qualify.</p><p>The proposal also lacks finalized rules for households with different citizenship statuses, married couples filing joint tax returns and families with children.</p><h2>Why Trump’s $5,000 check has not been approved</h2><p>The main obstacle is congressional authorization. The U.S. Constitution requires federal spending to be authorized by law. As a result, <b>Congress must approve the funding</b> before the government can distribute a payment of this scale.</p><p>The estimated cost raises additional questions. According to an analysis by the Tax Foundation, sending $5,000 to approximately 250 million adults could cost around <b>$1.25 trillion</b> in a single round of payments.</p><p>The proposal points to tariff revenue as a potential funding source, but those collections may not be sufficient to cover the entire program. The Tax Foundation estimated that new tariffs could generate approximately $1.4 trillion in net revenue over the decade from 2026 through 2035, while the proposed dividend could cost more than $1 trillion in a single distribution.</p><p>The final price tag would also depend on any income restrictions and the number of people eligible to receive the money. Without a complete legislative proposal, the government has not established the program’s total cost or how any funding gap would be addressed.</p><h2>When would the $5,000 dividend be paid?</h2><p>For now, <b>there is no official payment date</b>. Trump linked the promise to Republicans retaining control of Congress after the midterm elections, but that outcome would not automatically trigger bank deposits or the issuance of checks.</p><p>The program’s terms would first need to be defined, funding approved and an agency designated to administer the payments. Officials would also have to publish eligibility requirements and explain how recipients’ identities would be verified.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SGV6LEJTDZH2PIPMWY4E76G3JE.png?auth=41d1cb4d0a5c99343e152cf56ab4882e7f9e3c47ce4616dc07168891dca02421&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Donald Trump propuso un nuevo cheque de $5,000]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[If Your Spouse Dies, You Don’t Always Have to Pay Their Debts: When Creditors Can Come After You]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/if-your-spouse-dies-you-dont-always-have-to-pay-their-debts-when-creditors-can-come-after-you/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/if-your-spouse-dies-you-dont-always-have-to-pay-their-debts-when-creditors-can-come-after-you/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 19:42:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A person’s death can leave behind <b>outstanding debts,</b> such as loans or credit card balances. But in the United States, the death of a spouse does not automatically mean the surviving partner must take on those obligations.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/am-i-responsible-for-my-spouses-debts-after-they-die-en-1467/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/am-i-responsible-for-my-spouses-debts-after-they-die-en-1467/">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau</a> (CFPB), a deceased person’s debts are generally paid with the money and assets they left behind, under state law. If that <b>estate</b> is not enough to cover them, the debt may go unpaid unless someone else is legally responsible.</p><h2>When do you have to pay your deceased spouse’s debts?</h2><p>The CFPB says there are situations in which the <b>surviving spouse</b> can be responsible for certain <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-offers-up-to-17670-per-child-to-people-who-meet-these-adoption-requirements/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-offers-up-to-17670-per-child-to-people-who-meet-these-adoption-requirements/">financial obligations</a>.</p><p>Among the <b>main exceptions</b> are:</p><ul><li><b>Joint loans:</b> when the person is a co-signer on their spouse’s loan.</li><li><b>Joint credit cards:</b> when both people are account holders. Being only an authorized user does not create the same responsibility.</li><li><b>States with community property laws:</b> where certain debts incurred during the marriage may be shared responsibility.</li><li><b>State laws on necessary expenses:</b> some jurisdictions impose payment obligations for certain essential expenses, such as medical care.</li></ul><p>Responsibility depends on the <b>type of debt</b>, who signed the contract and the applicable state law.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CID3XVJQRRCVDD5A6LSLNQGPKU.jpg?auth=41b114c7adae2d4e9639862f78b9f39a9a4718c0a489e0d278122149c833d706&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="No tengo hijos: cómo se reparte la herencia y qué opciones existen según la ley (foto: archivo)." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>No tengo hijos: cómo se reparte la herencia y qué opciones existen según la ley (foto: archivo).</figcaption></figure><h2>What should you do if someone demands payment on a debt after your spouse dies?</h2><p>The CFPB says getting a call from a <b>collection agency</b> does not mean you personally owe the money.</p><p>Collectors may contact the surviving spouse or whoever is handling the <b>deceased person’s</b> estate. However, they cannot falsely claim that person must pay with their own money.</p><p>If you get a demand, the <b>agency</b> recommends asking for the debt details in writing and checking whether there is a legal obligation.</p><p>If the person believes they do not owe the debt, they can <b>dispute the debt</b> in writing. If they send the dispute within 30 days of receiving the validation notice, the collector must stop contacting them until it verifies the debt in writing.</p><p>The agency also recommends seeking legal advice to determine which <b>obligations</b> apply and what protections exist under federal and state law.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4XC5ODLRYFGLFO6N7OFW4SROSA.jpg?auth=7919fd8fc5398b654b6b6c4e30cc5ea29994f211d3a15a8a4c2289332d334ca2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Adding baking soda to the washing machine: how it removes odors from clothes and how much to use]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/adding-baking-soda-to-the-washing-machine-how-it-removes-odors-from-clothes-and-how-much-to-use/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/adding-baking-soda-to-the-washing-machine-how-it-removes-odors-from-clothes-and-how-much-to-use/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:41:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Baking soda</b> is an ingredient often used for household cleaning, but it can also be added to laundry. Using it in the washing machine can help neutralize bad odors and improve the freshness of clothes. </p><p>According to <a href="https://www.armandhammer.com/es/articles/how-get-laundry-extra-clean" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.armandhammer.com/es/articles/how-get-laundry-extra-clean">Arm & Hammer</a>, adding baking soda with detergent helps <b>strengthen its cleaning power during the wash</b>. The brand says the ingredient can be especially useful for items that hold odors, such as athletic wear or work clothes.</p><h2>What is baking soda used for in the washing machine?</h2><p>Baking soda can be used as a supplement to <b>regular detergent.</b> One of its main benefits is that it helps neutralize odors by balancing pH levels during the wash. </p><p>The company also says this ingredient helps soften water, which can improve the effectiveness of <b>cleaning products</b>. </p><p>That can make it useful for washing clothes that <b>hold sweat odors</b> or need to regain freshness after several wears.</p><p>However, baking soda does not replace detergent; it is added as a supplement during the <b>wash cycle.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LYA2DDA4FJFCVGJUZKFHVCKN7U.png?auth=68d4b7c89eba9175219dff6538c2d4eed4205ab319caf66a608a079701230e7c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How much baking soda should you put in the washing machine? </h2><p>Arm & Hammer recommends using half a cup of baking soda during the wash and, for extra freshness, adding another half cup during the <b>rinse cycle.</b></p><p>The brand recommends the following steps:</p><ol><li>Put the clothes in the washing machine.</li><li>Add half a cup of baking soda.</li><li>Add your regular detergent.</li><li>Start the wash cycle.</li><li>Add another half cup of baking soda during the rinse cycle.</li></ol><p>The <b>recommendation</b> calls for using baking soda with detergent, without replacing your usual laundry products.</p><h2>What kind of clothes can benefit from baking soda? </h2><p>This method can be useful for clothes that tend to pick up odors after everyday use, especially athletic wear, work clothes and items exposed to sweat.</p><p>The goal is to complement cleaning and help clothes retain a <b>fresh feel</b> after washing.</p><p>Before using it, it is a good idea to check garment care labels and the <b>washing machine manufacturer’s</b> instructions, especially when it comes to delicate fabrics or machines with specific requirements.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4LABN4MH5FCIRDOWLEKQW6ET6I.png?auth=928c843268d19772eecf163c88fbeaaeaa7d5c5a2709ad47698bf8197bde72a1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tying a white cloth to a car door handle: Why it’s recommended and when to do it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/tying-a-white-cloth-to-a-car-door-handle-why-its-recommended-and-when-to-do-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/tying-a-white-cloth-to-a-car-door-handle-why-its-recommended-and-when-to-do-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Tying a white cloth to a car handle alerts other drivers to an emergency.]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:41:03 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Tying a white cloth to a car door handle</b> is one way drivers can signal to others that they are facing an emergency and need help as soon as possible.</p><p>That is according to the <a href="https://www.med.navy.mil/Portals/62/Documents/NMFA/NMCPHC/root/Documents/health-promotion-wellness/psychological-emotional-wellbeing/ia-family-handbook.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.med.navy.mil/Portals/62/Documents/NMFA/NMCPHC/root/Documents/health-promotion-wellbeing/psychological-emotional-wellbeing/ia-family-handbook.pdf"><b>IA Family Handbook</b></a> from the <b>U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery</b>, which recommends it for these situations as part of the instructions for people whose vehicle breaks down while driving.</p><p>Because the vehicle must stop because of <b>an emergency</b>, placing a white cloth or shirt of that color outside allows others to <b>see that the vehicle is stopped.</b></p><h2>Tying a White Cloth to a Car Door Handle: Other Measures Recommended for Drivers in an Emergency</h2><p>If <b>your vehicle breaks down</b> or you face any other dangerous situation involving the vehicle, you are advised to raise the hood and <b>at the same time tie a white cloth to one of the door handles to clearly signal it</b>. In addition, it is important to:</p><ul><li>Move the vehicle out of traffic and park in a safe place away from the road</li><li>Stay inside the vehicle and make sure all passengers do the same</li><li>Lock the doors</li><li>If you cannot move the <b>vehicle</b> out of the middle of the street, all passengers should get out as soon as it is safe to do so and move away from traffic</li><li>If you do not have communication, you are advised to lower the window enough to ask for help</li></ul><p>Another way to signal that the vehicle is parked is to use reflective triangles, <u>which should be placed far enough away for other drivers to have time to react.</u></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4SYEW5VCVJCGTJMBTGA3Q4DK7A.jpg?auth=a6e82fbaa425e5218998be162966c327aa0604496d0ada4063218dd4292a88e7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Oficial y confirmado | El Gobierno revisará todas las guanteras y cancelará tu licencia de conducir si llevas este objeto en el auto." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Oficial y confirmado | El Gobierno revisará todas las guanteras y cancelará tu licencia de conducir si llevas este objeto en el auto.</figcaption></figure><h2>Recommendations for Driving Safely on the Road</h2><p>To <b>minimize driving problems as much as possible</b>, you are advised to:</p><ul><li>Always keep the doors locked, seat belts fastened and children in their appropriate safety seats</li><li>Make sure the fuel tank is always at least <b>one-third full</b></li><li>Drive on main roads and highways with maps</li><li>Carry a flashlight, a blanket and a first-aid kit</li><li>If you are taking a long trip, bring an emergency supply kit with water and nonperishable food</li><li>If you stop to rest, do not let children go to the bathroom alone</li><li>Always carry a cell phone in case of any emergency</li><li>Choose a well-lit, busy place where the vehicle can be seen if you choose to travel at night</li><li>Keep the doors closed if someone approaches while the vehicle is parked and lower the window only enough to hear what the person says.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4VTIMGATGNAGFBXH5TH3GQ3CKE.png?auth=30f3773334bf328c13435068efb5f75cf213dac8f4ad81995caccbd2ea9a3ed7&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Atar una tela blanca a un auto es una señal común entre conductores.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Driver’s licenses for immigrants: The state that allows applicants to get one without proving legal status in the United States]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drivers-licenses-for-immigrants-the-state-that-allows-applicants-to-get-one-without-proving-legal-status-in-the-united-states/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drivers-licenses-for-immigrants-the-state-that-allows-applicants-to-get-one-without-proving-legal-status-in-the-united-states/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Virginia allows certain immigrants to get a driver privilege card without having to prove legal presence in the United States.]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:30:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Getting a driver’s license in the United States</b> can be a challenge for immigrants who do not have documents showing legal presence in the country. Some states offer alternatives that allow people to drive legally without meeting that requirement.</p><p>In Virginia, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) allows applicants to request a <b>Driver Privilege Card.</b> To get this document, applicants must meet certain residency, identification and tax-filing requirements.</p><h2>Who can get a driver privilege card in Virginia?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/licenses-ids/license/driver-privilege-card" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/licenses-ids/license/driver-privilege-card">Virginia DMV</a> allows residents who are not U.S. citizens to apply for a <b>Driver Privilege Card</b> without having to prove legal presence in the United States.</p><p>To get this document, applicants must meet the following requirements:</p><ul><li>Be a Virginia resident and not a U.S. citizen.</li><li>Be at least 16 years and 3 months old.</li><li>Have reported income from Virginia over the past 12 months or been listed as dependents on a tax return filed in the state during that period.</li><li>Have no suspended or revoked driving privilege in Virginia or another state, and have no pending vehicle insurance violations.</li></ul><p><b>This permit serves only as a driver’s license and does not meet REAL ID standards, </b>so it cannot be used to board commercial flights or enter restricted federal facilities.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MSCCNAJ5CZDSVLWNILO6Z5VDOE.jpg?auth=08ab3b58d5df5c498a0216a9ef931e82722a9beb38d0d324df69b26643b7584d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How do you get a driver privilege card in Virginia?</h2><p><b>The process depends on whether the applicant has already had a driver’s license </b>or is applying for the document for the first time.</p><p>People who have a license issued in Virginia, another state or a foreign country can apply to exchange it for a driver privilege card as long as they meet the requirements.</p><p>By contrast, adults 18 and older who have never had a license must follow these steps, according to rules in effect through Dec. 31, 2026:</p><ul><li>Pass the knowledge exam and obtain a learner’s permit.</li><li>Complete a state-approved driver education program and pass the road test, or keep the learner’s permit for at least 60 days and pass the DMV road test.</li><li>Submit the application and required documents to the DMV.</li></ul><p><mark class="hl_yellow">As of Jan. 1, 2027, some requirements will change, especially for those 20 or younger applying for their first license.</mark></p><h2>What documents must be submitted to apply for this permit?</h2><p>According to the Virginia DMV,<b> all applicants must complete the driver privilege card application form </b>and<b> </b>submit:</p><ul><li>Two proofs of identity.</li><li>Two proofs of Virginia residency.</li><li>Proof of a Social Security number (SSN), if one was assigned, or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).</li><li>Tax-filing documentation that verifies compliance with the tax requirement.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EC3ISUU3VJDVVLBXZ6RIOVKYWQ.png?auth=911dada5a680cc81f8f9778c4a2564ffb753226d27940885108f490bfbd2a002&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How much does it cost and how often must it be renewed?</h2><p><b>The first driver privilege card costs US$50</b>, and each renewal costs the same. As for how long it is valid, the DMV sets the following terms:</p><ul><li>Up to eight years: for most holders.</li><li>Five years: for those 75 and older.</li><li>Up to five years: for certain people subject to state registration requirements.</li></ul><p>Renewal can be completed up to one year before expiration. If it expires, the applicant must start the application process again.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BELH3BFQWVAM3HHZKCISVZFASQ.jpg?auth=68f74953784db2bbd16ef992a526880fce8cdcbeefcaf44192e4bedabae7e372&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Gemini AI | El Cronista USA</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS can seize bank accounts, wages and property from people who ignore the Final Notice of Intent to Levy: 30-day deadline to stop it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-can-seize-bank-accounts-wages-and-property-from-people-who-ignore-the-final-notice-of-intent-to-levy-30-day-deadline-to-stop-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-can-seize-bank-accounts-wages-and-property-from-people-who-ignore-the-final-notice-of-intent-to-levy-30-day-deadline-to-stop-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:25:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When a tax debt is not resolved, the IRS does not go straight to a levy: it first sends a series of letters, and one in particular serves as the <b>last warning</b>. </p><p>It is the <b>Final Notice of Intent to Levy</b>, known as <a href="https://www.irs.gov/es/individuals/understanding-your-lt11-notice-or-letter-1058" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.irs.gov/es/individuals/understanding-your-lt11-notice-or-letter-1058">Notice LT11</a> (or Letter 1058), and its arrival marks the moment the clock starts ticking for real. From there, the taxpayer has a <b>limited time to act</b> before the agency can take the money. </p><h2>What the LT11 notice is</h2><p>The LT11 is the formal notice through which the <b>IRS tells taxpayers it intends to levy to collect an unpaid debt</b>, while also informing them of their right to request a hearing. It is not the first letter to arrive: it is usually the final link in a chain of prior notices (such as CP14 and later reminders). That is why it is considered the <b>final warning</b>: after this, the IRS is <b>authorized to move against assets</b>.</p><p>The agency sends it by mail to the taxpayer’s last known address and, under its own rules, <b>is not required to confirm that the person received it</b>. It is the taxpayer’s responsibility to respond in time.</p><h2>How long there is to fix it and when the clock starts</h2><p>The deadline to act is the <b>date listed in the notice</b>, generally <b>30 days</b>, but that period starts on the date printed in the letter, not the day you open or read it. If the notice sat in the mailbox for several days, those days already count against you. And there is one detail the IRS emphasizes: that deadline <b>cannot be extended for any reason</b>.</p><p>So as soon as the LT11 arrives, the wisest move is to count the days from the date on the letter and <b>not let time slip by</b>, because every day lost reduces the room to maneuver.</p><h2>IRS levies everyone who failed to respond to this notice in time</h2><p>If the days pass without a response from the taxpayer, the <b>IRS is authorized to levy bank accounts, wages and other assets</b> without issuing another notice. The taxpayer also <b>loses the right to the CDP hearing</b> that pauses collection. </p><p>It is still possible to request an “equivalent hearing” within a year, but that step <b>does not automatically stop the levy</b> and does not allow a later appeal to Tax Court. That is why the most valuable window is the first 30 days.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UNQDZXLA5FBIZOT4XCFZ2AZ2RQ.jpg?auth=3bcc72acbfb5b3b0d00c698b80c296c4ce9fd6ff27693d6f096b60348c62612c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Oficial | Estados Unidos bloqueará el acceso a las cuentas bancarias de ciudadanos y extranjeros que reciban este aviso" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Oficial | Estados Unidos bloqueará el acceso a las cuentas bancarias de ciudadanos y extranjeros que reciban este aviso</figcaption></figure><h2>Item by item: IRS can levy all of these assets</h2><p>A levy is a <b>legal seizure of property to satisfy a debt</b>. Once the deadline passes without a response, the IRS can go after different assets, including:</p><ul><li>Money in <b>bank accounts</b>. </li><li><b>Wages</b>, through a withholding that is applied to each paycheck until the debt is paid off or the levy is released. </li><li><b>Social Security benefits</b>. </li><li>State tax <b>refunds</b>. </li><li>Other <b>property</b>, such as vehicles and even a home.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KKK5Z5ZA2VH6ZKKSCMAAGED53I.png?auth=c556d99ad43d12b34ba2daa159b054d39229cd686aac28fb25541cde9e504ee8&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What mixing 2 tablespoons of olive oil, 2 tablespoons of white vinegar and 1/4 cup of lemon juice is good for]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-2-tablespoons-of-olive-oil-2-tablespoons-of-white-vinegar-and-14-cup-of-lemon-juice-is-good-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-2-tablespoons-of-olive-oil-2-tablespoons-of-white-vinegar-and-14-cup-of-lemon-juice-is-good-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A homemade mix of two tablespoons of olive oil, two of white vinegar and 1/4 cup of lemon juice can clean and shine certain wood surfaces, according to the University of Georgia. The solution is applied with a soft cloth, following the grain, after checking that it is compatible with the furniture's finish.]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:22:51 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Wood furniture</b> requires specific care to preserve its appearance and prevent surface damage. Among homemade cleaning options, there is a mix that combines <b>three common kitchen ingredients</b>: olive oil, white vinegar and lemon juice.</p><p>According to a recommendation published by the <a href="https://extension.uga.edu/county-offices/banks/family-and-consumer-sciences/green-spring-cleaning.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://extension.uga.edu/county-offices/banks/family-and-consumer-sciences/green-spring-cleaning.html">University of Georgia</a>, this mix can be used to clean and shine wood surfaces. However, before applying it, it is important to make sure it is compatible with the furniture’s finish.</p><h2>What is the purpose of mixing olive oil, white vinegar and lemon juice?</h2><p>The preparation is part of the household cleaning recommendations published by the <b>University of Georgia Cooperative Extension</b>.</p><p>Its purpose is to clean and polish wood surfaces using a combination of everyday ingredients.</p><p>The institution recommends using the following amounts:</p><ul><li><b>2 tablespoons of olive oil.</b></li><li><b>2 tablespoons of white vinegar.</b></li><li><b>1/4 cup of lemon juice.</b></li></ul><p>The recipe is intended as a <b>homemade alternative</b> for maintaining certain wood surfaces. However, the university warns that cleaning products should first be tested on a less visible area, since they may not be suitable for all materials.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IFDRBSBQABA5RIOD4EMSGTM2JQ.png?auth=220cfb5ff9aa0c18900ece1406f1f774d4eb2ae587601befde1e3f1e6f372e37&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>How do you apply the mix to clean wood furniture?</h2><p>According to the <b>guidance</b> from the University of Georgia, the process is:</p><ol><li>Remove any items on the wood surface.</li><li>Remove dust with a clean microfiber cloth.</li><li>Mix the two tablespoons of olive oil with the two tablespoons of white vinegar.</li><li>Add 1/4 cup of lemon juice.</li><li>Apply the mixture with a soft cloth, rubbing in the direction of the wood grain.</li></ol><p>Before spreading the product over the entire piece of furniture, it is recommended to <b>test it</b> in an inconspicuous spot to make sure it does not affect the finish.</p><p>The preparation should not be considered suitable for every type of wood or finish, so it is important to <b>follow the care instructions</b> for each surface.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZUAL63ERXZEZVEB4NTYOLCT4UQ.png?auth=86ee98f19aabb3cb26cb7f2008781dd9de6b173b47dd82865135770d08795250&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item></channel></rss>