<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[El Cronista]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com</link><atom:link href="https://www.cronista.com/arc/outboundfeeds/en/google-news-feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><description><![CDATA[El Cronista News Feed]]></description><lastBuildDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 14:27:34 +0000</lastBuildDate><language>es</language><ttl>1</ttl><sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod><sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency><item><title><![CDATA[Official | The form that lets you renew your passport without leaving home: what it is, how much it costs and what other documents you need to submit]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-the-form-that-lets-you-renew-your-passport-without-leaving-home-what-it-is-how-much-it-costs-and-what-other-documents-you-need-to-submit/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-the-form-that-lets-you-renew-your-passport-without-leaving-home-what-it-is-how-much-it-costs-and-what-other-documents-you-need-to-submit/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Citizens who meet certain requirements can renew their passport without going in person to an office.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 14:23:20 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/renew-replace/mail.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/renew-replace/mail.html">U.S. Department of State</a> allows adults to <b>renew a passport by mail using Form DS-82</b>, an option for those who need to <b>update their document without leaving home</b>. To complete the process, they must send in their old passport, a photo and the required payment. </p><h2>Who can renew a passport with Form DS-82</h2><p>To use this option, the applicant must meet the following conditions:</p><ul><li>Have a previous passport they can submit.</li><li>Have received it less than 15 years ago.</li><li>Have obtained it when they were 16 or older.</li><li>Have a document that was valid for 10 years.</li><li>Not have reported it lost or stolen.</li><li>Submit it in good condition, without major damage.</li><li>Keep the same legal name or provide official documentation of the name change.</li></ul><p>Those who do not meet these conditions must <b>apply for a new passport in person using Form DS-11</b>. </p><h2>Besides Form DS-82, what other documents do you need to submit?</h2><p>The first step is to go to the State Department’s official website and complete Form DS-82. It can also be downloaded as a PDF and filled out by hand. Then you must print it on one side only, sign it and gather: </p><ul><li>The completed DS-82 form.</li><li>The previous U.S. passport.</li><li>A photo that meets the official requirements. It must be stapled to the form with four staples near the outer corners. It must not be bent. </li><li>A personal check or money order made out to the Department of State.</li><li>A certified copy of the name-change document, if applicable.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MSKBHFBCHJBTVLSYTY3DQ6WKTM.jpg?auth=301a3b69f71a89d6c8b84c88ec22b0890217c1aff5b74b5baaa9817147d39dd9&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Mujer con su pasaporte de Estados Unidos" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Mujer con su pasaporte de Estados Unidos</figcaption></figure><p>The new passport is mailed back with tracking. <b>The old document and original supporting documents are returned separately</b>, a process that can take up to four weeks after the new passport is received. </p><h2>How much it costs</h2><p>The official fees to renew using DS-82 are:</p><ul><li><b>Passport book $130</b></li><li><b>Passport card $30</b></li><li><b>Passport book and card $160</b></li></ul><p>Those who need to speed up the process can add US$60 for expedited service, which is estimated to take two to three weeks. They can also pay an additional US$26.87 to have the passport delivered one to three days after it is issued. </p><p>Payment must be made by check or money order. Cash is not accepted. </p><h2>Where to send Form DS-82</h2><p>The address depends on the state of residence: </p><ul><li><b>California, Florida, Illinois, Minnesota, New York and Texas</b>: National Passport Processing Center, Post Office Box 640155, Irving, TX 75064-0155.</li><li><b>All other states</b>: National Passport Processing Center, Post Office Box 90155, Philadelphia, PA 19190-0155.</li></ul><p>The package must be sent through the <b>U.S. Postal Service (USPS)</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SP2D4PWVFFGQXPUWSKNG5E2UIQ.jpg?auth=5ebbd8b794c44ca8d7cd3aae6e61bb37207967af1bd7de89d3c3354ed067fed1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[This is what the government says | Every older adult who waits until age 70 to claim benefits will receive a higher retirement payment]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/this-is-what-the-government-says-every-older-adult-who-waits-until-age-70-to-claim-benefits-will-receive-a-higher-retirement-payment/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/this-is-what-the-government-says-every-older-adult-who-waits-until-age-70-to-claim-benefits-will-receive-a-higher-retirement-payment/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[This type of retirement is known as delayed retirement.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 14:22:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-ssa-can-cut-part-of-your-retirement-check-if-you-keep-working-how-much-you-could-lose-by-exceeding-this-limit/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-ssa-can-cut-part-of-your-retirement-check-if-you-keep-working-how-much-you-could-lose-by-exceeding-this-limit/"><b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b></a> explains to anyone interested in <b>applying for retirement benefits</b> that the amount they receive will depend not only on the income they earned during their work history, but also <u>on when they file their application.</u></p><p>Although those who meet the <b>40 required credits</b> can claim benefits at 62, the amount changes significantly between claiming at that age and doing so at any time <b>up to age 70</b>, making it essential to use full retirement age as the reference point for the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-moved-up-the-november-retirement-payment-date-retirees-born-between-the-1st-and-10th-will-receive-their-benefits-a-day-early/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-moved-up-the-november-retirement-payment-date-retirees-born-between-the-1st-and-10th-will-receive-their-benefits-a-day-early/">calculation</a>.</p><h2>What is the full retirement age, and why does it matter in determining benefit amounts</h2><p><b>Full retirement age</b> is a specific point determined by a person’s year of birth and used to <b>calculate SSA benefits.</b> Those who want to find theirs can do so <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/retirement/full-retirement-age" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/retirement/full-retirement-age">by clicking here</a>.</p><p>Applying before reaching full retirement age will reduce benefits by an average of 0.5% for each month benefits are received before full retirement age.</p><p>Waiting until full retirement age to apply will allow you to receive the payment you are entitled to, <b>with no reductions and no increases</b>.</p><p>By contrast, waiting until after that point to claim benefits <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/cobran-ultimos-esta-confirmado-que-los-nacidos-entre-el-21-y-el-31-recien-recibiran-sus-jubilaciones-y-pensiones-el-miercoles-25-de-noviembre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/economia-y-finanzas/cobran-ultimos-esta-confirmado-que-los-nacidos-entre-el-21-y-el-31-recien-recibiran-sus-jubilaciones-y-pensiones-el-miercoles-25-de-noviembre/">increases the benefit amount</a>, but the maximum is reached at age 70.</p><h2>Every older adult who waits until 70 to apply will get a higher retirement payment</h2><p>“We calculate your payment based on your lifetime earnings. <b>The amount will be higher the longer you wait to apply, up to age 70</b>,” the agency says, with 70 being the point at which each person can receive the highest retirement payment.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OIGWLUMSAFG25ASR7USR5K6PTQ.jpeg?auth=0dbdcd22dd25803fa6b51c3efe4c118c78dd10ca6a21b685a20f74d253da3be5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>To <b>calculate the percentage</b> that applies in each case, you can use the table data or the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/es/retirement/plan-for-retirement" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/es/retirement/plan-for-retirement">SSA online calculator tool</a> to get the estimated benefit that would apply in each case.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2FR4KYQRD5ATZMU3WKCZLYS7HI.jpg?auth=cb66a84a85bd72c9fd742efab7493e7dc322a5cb291f7123045cd650b197368e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pentagon chief on the chopping block: Donald Trump and JD Vance say the Iran war cost Republicans Congress — and Pete Hegseth may be impeached over it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pentagon-chief-on-the-chopping-block-donald-trump-and-jd-vance-say-the-iran-war-cost-republicans-congress-and-pete-hegseth-may-be-impeached-over-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pentagon-chief-on-the-chopping-block-donald-trump-and-jd-vance-say-the-iran-war-cost-republicans-congress-and-pete-hegseth-may-be-impeached-over-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Republicans are turning on the defense secretary after losing both chambers, even as the president insists he’s keeping him.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 14:20:36 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pentagons-fortress-plan-for-global-war-every-major-us-base-would-run-90-days-on-its-own-power-water-and-fuel-if-the-grid-goes-down/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/pentagons-fortress-plan-for-global-war-every-major-us-base-would-run-90-days-on-its-own-power-water-and-fuel-if-the-grid-goes-down/">Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth</a> is under mounting pressure to<b> take the fall for Republicans’ midterm defeat </b>after President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance tied the <b>GOP’s loss of Congress to the Iran war</b>. A Republican lawmaker wants Hegseth impeached as soon as next week.</p><p><b>Democrats won majorities in both the House and the Senate</b> in Tuesday’s election. Republican strategists privately compare the scale of the losses to the party’s 2008 collapse and expect the damage to take years to repair.</p><p><b>Rep. Thomas Massie</b>, a Kentucky Republican and frequent Trump critic, said he will force the vote when <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/haley-stevens-democratic-treason-her-sudden-180-two-days-before-the-election-could-cost-her-own-party-the-us-senate-she-could-be-the-perfect-scapegoat/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/haley-stevens-democratic-treason-her-sudden-180-two-days-before-the-election-could-cost-her-own-party-the-us-senate-she-could-be-the-perfect-scapegoat/">Congress</a> returns. Several GOP sources told <i>CNN </i><b>they expect the House to approve it</b>, even before Democrats take over in January.</p><h2>Why do Donald Trump and JD Vance say the Iran war cost Republicans Congress?</h2><p><b>Trump acknowledged the war played a part </b>in a phone interview with <i>Fox News </i>on Tuesday night. He pointed to the<b> jump in gas prices</b> since the fighting began and said voters weren’t willing to absorb that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fox-news-greg-abbott-gas-prices-his-own-candidates-everyone-donald-trump-blamed-for-the-midterm-blue-tsunami-in-the-past-48-hours/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fox-news-greg-abbott-gas-prices-his-own-candidates-everyone-donald-trump-blamed-for-the-midterm-blue-tsunami-in-the-past-48-hours/">short-term cost</a>.</p><p>“People agree with what I am doing on Iran but they probably weren’t willing to do the short-term consequence of paying more for gasoline,” he said. <b>“I understand that; I don’t agree with that.”</b></p><p><b>Vance was blunter. “The reason we lost is the war,” </b>he wrote in a lengthy <a href="https://x.com/JDVance/status/2118004988433641835?a=jYLE545yV9yJtWDQznI&s=20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://x.com/JDVance/status/2118004988433641835?a=jYLE545yV9yJtWDQznI&s=20"><u>social media post</u></a> Wednesday, daring anyone who disagreed to argue openly that giving up the Senate for six years was worth it.<b> Trump later called the post “largely true.”</b></p><p><b>Much of the anger inside the party has landed on Hegseth. </b>Several Republicans say he promised a quick, easy win and kept pushing to escalate even as the bombing failed to bring Iran closer to surrender. They also argue the war worsened voters’ cost-of-living squeeze.</p><p>Still, Trump hasn’t second-guessed the decision to go to war, and he told reporters Wednesday <b>he would make the same call again.</b> Republican strategists also concede privately that the party’s problems went well beyond the conflict.</p><h2>Could Pete Hegseth be impeached over the Iran war?</h2><p><b>Yes, and the vote could come quickly.</b> Massie introduced eight articles of impeachment, or formal charges, against Hegseth on <b>Sept. 16.</b> They cover several issues, including <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fox-news-greg-abbott-gas-prices-his-own-candidates-everyone-donald-trump-blamed-for-the-midterm-blue-tsunami-in-the-past-48-hours/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fox-news-greg-abbott-gas-prices-his-own-candidates-everyone-donald-trump-blamed-for-the-midterm-blue-tsunami-in-the-past-48-hours/">his handling of the war</a>. The House adjourned for the midterms without voting on them.</p><p>Impeachment by the House takes a simple majority, but it doesn’t remove anyone from office.<b> It sends the case to the Senate</b>, where 67 senators, two-thirds of the chamber, must vote to convict and remove.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KQWFAG3NBBCTHMDT3YCH7PILQE.jpg?auth=515081f7ffb8e6003bd42458271b4aa8cedcafd525860232d3a1b020688a6677&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Massie introduced eight articles of impeachment, or formal charges, against Hegseth on Sept. 16." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Massie introduced eight articles of impeachment, or formal charges, against Hegseth on Sept. 16.</figcaption></figure><p>That makes <b>removal unlikely anytime soon</b>. Republicans hold the Senate until the new Congress is sworn in in January, and a lame-duck session, the stretch before the new members arrive, rarely produces convictions.</p><p>Massie said on X that he would move ahead unless Hegseth resigns. He also urged Trump to replace him now:<b> “He should do it while he can still get the replacements confirmed in the Senate.”</b></p><h2>Will Donald Trump fire Pete Hegseth as Pentagon chief?</h2><p><b>Not for now. </b>In a phone interview with <i>ABC News</i>, Trump said <b>he has “every intention” of keeping Hegseth</b>, while admitting allies are urging a change: “I get these calls, you know, about him. I don’t understand why.”</p><p>On Thursday, he told reporters <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/jon-ossoff-mocked-by-donald-trump-as-a-pee-wee-herman-lookalike-now-leads-jd-vance-in-2028-betting-odds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/jon-ossoff-mocked-by-donald-trump-as-a-pee-wee-herman-lookalike-now-leads-jd-vance-in-2028-betting-odds/">at the White House</a> that <b>Hegseth “has done a fantastic job.”</b></p><p>Hegseth, a former Fox News host, answered in a video posted to X that same day. <b>He dismissed the “sham articles of impeachment” </b>and compared the effort to Trump’s two impeachments. <b>“They attack us because we are effective,” he said. “We will not back down.”</b></p><p><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">At the War Department: 
We Stand.
We Fight. 
We Defend the Republic. https://t.co/Kkr0DazmCE</p>— Secretary of War Pete Hegseth (@SecWar) <a href="https://x.com/SecWar/status/2118433945746366605?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 5, 2026</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p><p>Pentagon spokesman <b>Sean Parnell said Hegseth is “100% committed” to serving through the end of Trump’s term. </b>Still, Trump’s allies widely expect some changes in the administration, and some in his circle see Hegseth as the obvious figure to absorb the blame.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4DKRYU4EZJHRTBWJMHIJDOT5KY.jpg?auth=a549c22b4050a1d0ae18560fefc50da692e4c9ba8aec3c9710027ffca56211db&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">WILL OLIVER / POOL</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[End-of-year bonus payment 2026: When workers will get paid before Christmas, how much they’re owed, and how to calculate it exactly]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/end-of-year-bonus-payment-2026-when-workers-will-get-paid-before-christmas-how-much-theyre-owed-and-how-to-calculate-it-exactly/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/end-of-year-bonus-payment-2026-when-workers-will-get-paid-before-christmas-how-much-theyre-owed-and-how-to-calculate-it-exactly/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Mexican Federal Labor Law sets the minimum amount, the payment deadline, and the conditions for calculating this annual benefit.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 14:15:30 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>end-of-year bonus 2026</b> is one of the most anticipated payments for <b>workers in Mexico</b> <b>before </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-the-classic-christmas-tree-the-2026-trend-changing-holiday-decor-and-leaving-hanging-lights-behind/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-the-classic-christmas-tree-the-2026-trend-changing-holiday-decor-and-leaving-hanging-lights-behind/"><b>Christmas</b></a>. Its payment is governed by Article 87 of the Mexican <mark class="hl_yellow">Federal Labor Law</mark> (LFT), which sets the conditions employers must meet to guarantee this benefit.</p><p>According to the rules, <b>the end-of-year bonus must be paid by Dec. 20, 2026,</b> and <b>equals at least 15 days of wages</b> for those who worked all year.</p><p>Those who worked less time are<b> also entitled to receive a proportional share</b>.</p><h2>How much end-of-year bonus money is owed in 2026?</h2><p>Article 87 of the LFT establishes that workers must r<b>eceive an annual </b>end-of-year bonus<b> equivalent to 15 days of wages</b>, <mark class="hl_yellow">at minimum</mark>. However, some companies may pay more, depending on their labor terms or contracts.</p><p>To calculate the amount owed, you first need to know the daily wage. For those who receive a fixed monthly salary, divide the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/wells-fargo-chase-capital-one-and-fifth-third-advance-salary-and-pension-payments-up-to-two-days-before-the-final-deposit/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/wells-fargo-chase-capital-one-and-fifth-third-advance-salary-and-pension-payments-up-to-two-days-before-the-final-deposit/">salary</a> by 30, then multiply it by the number of end-of-year bonus days owed.</p><p>For example, a person who earns $12,000 a month and worked all year has a daily wage of $400. Multiply that by 15 days, and the result is a <b>minimum end-of-year bonus of $6,000</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QCTK3WZIGVF6ZNKVTM4KD2ZEHI.jpg?auth=585909c03fe8f70177ea34b0257dbbade6ecc4c51bc2d9bce48f619a409b7fb3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How do you calculate the Christmas bonus if you worked less than a year?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How do you calculate the Christmas bonus if you worked less than a year?</figcaption></figure><h2>How do you calculate the end-of-year bonus if you worked less than a year?</h2><p>The LFT also recognizes the right to a proportional payment, even when the employment relationship ended before December. To calculate it, you can use the following formula:</p><ul><li><b>Daily wage:</b> monthly salary divided by 30.</li><li><b>Annual end-of-year bonus:</b> daily wage multiplied by 15 days.</li><li><b>Proportional end-of-year bonus:</b> annual end-of-year bonus divided by 365 and multiplied by the days worked during the year.</li></ul><p>In the case of variable pay, the Federal Labor Defense Attorney’s Office (PROFEDET) says the <b>average daily income earned during the last 30 days actually worked should be used</b>.</p><p>For salespeople, sales agents, and similar workers, the average income from the past year or the period worked is used.</p><p>If the employer does not pay it, pays it in full, or misses the legal deadline, workers can go to PROFEDET for free advice. The deadline to claim this benefit is one year.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6ACTNLXWG5F3RPWXL77AH2A2LE.jpg?auth=ca8a0db4d44f60c9cd99cc2dd1646e1e57df5ecadad70b93fed9345902c7ef9a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[End-of-year bonus payment 2026: When workers will get paid before Christmas, how much they’re owed, and how to calculate it exactly.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The document the SSA requires to replace a Social Security card: Usually one is enough, but there’s a limit on how many replacement cards you can get]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-document-the-ssa-requires-to-replace-a-social-security-card-usually-one-is-enough-but-theres-a-limit-on-how-many-replacement-cards-you-can-get/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-document-the-ssa-requires-to-replace-a-social-security-card-usually-one-is-enough-but-theres-a-limit-on-how-many-replacement-cards-you-can-get/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Knowing ahead of time which document will work avoids unnecessary trips, and knowing the limit helps you avoid using up replacements you do not need.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 14:07:46 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Losing a Social Security card is worrying, but replacing it is simpler than many people think: In most cases, the Social Security Administration (<a href="https://www.ssa.gov/number-card/replace-card" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/number-card/replace-card">SSA</a>) <b>requires just one document</b>, and the replacement <b>is free</b>. That said, there is one detail few people know: <b>you cannot request a new card as many times as you want</b>.</p><h2>The documents the SSA requires to replace a Social Security card</h2><p>To replace the card, what the SSA generally needs is <b>one document proving the applicant’s identity</b>. A U.S. driver’s license, a state ID or a U.S. passport will work. The condition is that it must be current, not expired, and show the legal name, date of birth or age, and a recent photo. In most cases, that is enough.</p><p>There is no need to present the <b>old card or remember the number from memory</b> to request a replacement; what is verified is the person’s identity.</p><h2>When additional documents are required</h2><p>There are situations in which the SSA asks for more. If it is a first card, or if the person was born outside the United States, <b>proof of citizenship may also be required</b> (such as a U.S. birth certificate or passport). And for noncitizens, the documents are different: They must <b>prove their immigration status</b> and, when applicable, <b>work authorization</b>, so the process is usually handled in person.</p><p>The SSA requires <b>original documents or certified copies</b> from the agency that issued them. It does not accept photocopies or notarized copies.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TORB7KFRLBDWJG5M6YKV2GK6PM.jpg?auth=2a7df73078e243dd9114173a8d6b5405fefa066cee5153d46bb580d035ac2c8c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="SSA" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>SSA</figcaption></figure><h2>The detail few people know: There is a limit</h2><p>You cannot request a replacement card unlimited times: The SSA <b>allows up to 3 replacements per year and 10 in a lifetime</b>. After those limits, <b>no more are issued</b>, in principle. There are exceptions that do not count toward that limit, such as legal name changes (through marriage or divorce) or certain changes in immigration status that require the card to be updated. But for ordinary losses, it is best not to request one casually and to take good care of the document.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QR5TYS7F4FBKDIPUODY7EPLLHQ.png?auth=66c70ab33a86b42f3b4e9159023b39dde8a8b23546f73844b950b2763d4a625b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[TN visa applicants must make their social media profiles public under new US screening rules]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/tn-visa-applicants-must-make-their-social-media-profiles-public-under-new-us-screening-rules/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/tn-visa-applicants-must-make-their-social-media-profiles-public-under-new-us-screening-rules/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The change is part of an expansion of the government’s online presence review program. ]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 14:03:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Canadians and Mexicans</b> professionals applying for TN visas to work in the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/what-happens-if-you-fail-the-english-test-during-your-us-citizenship-interview/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/what-happens-if-you-fail-the-english-test-during-your-us-citizenship-interview/">United States</a> will face expanded screening requirements. The US Department of State now requires applicants to make their social media profiles public as part of the visa review process. </p><p>The measure, which took effect on October 1, 2026, also covers applicants for <b>TD visas</b>, which are used for eligible dependents of <b>TN visa holders</b>. </p><h2>This is what TN and TD visa applicants must do </h2><p>For security reasons, all applicants for TN and TD nonimmigrant visas must <b>adjust the </b><a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/newsroom/visas/2026/announcement-of-expanded-screening-and-vetting-for-visa-applicants.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/newsroom/visas/2026/announcement-of-expanded-screening-and-vetting-for-visa-applicants.html"><b>privacy settings</b></a><b> on all their social media profiles to “public” or “open.” </b>This allows consular officials to review their online presence as part of the visa screening process.</p><p>The requirement applies to eligible Canadian and Mexican professionals seeking TN visas under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Their spouses and children may qualify for TD dependent visas.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DYKRUUAGT5AWFMDWSHY7FK57XE.jpg?auth=01befb9f2546c3b80ab773eb47ffcf2b5cfcfbf9163ad07cc326048443ea8332&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="For security reasons, all applicants for TN and TD nonimmigrant visas must adjust the privacy settings on all their social media profiles to “public” or “open.” " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>For security reasons, all applicants for TN and TD nonimmigrant visas must adjust the privacy settings on all their social media profiles to “public” or “open.” </figcaption></figure><h2>Why is the State Department expanding its screening </h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-says-permanent-residents-must-urgently-file-form-i-90-once-they-turn-14/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-says-permanent-residents-must-urgently-file-form-i-90-once-they-turn-14/"><b>The Department of State</b></a> said it uses all available sources of information during visa screening to <u>identify applicants who may be inadmissible to the United States</u>, including those who could pose a threat to national security or public safety.</p><p>Officials also assess whether applicants meet the requirements for the visa they are seeking and intend to comply with the conditions of their admission. The expansion adds TN and TD applicants to a screening process that already covers several other nonimmigrant visa categories, including student, exchange visitor, and temporary worker visas.</p><p>The agency emphasized that a US visa is a privilege granted at the government’s discretion, not an entitlement.</p><p><b>The announcement expands the application of vetting that already applies to the following visa categories</b>:</p><ul><li>Diplomatic and Official Visas: A-3, C-3 (if a domestic worker), G-5.</li><li>Students: F-1, M-1, F-2, M-2.</li><li>Temporary Workers and Trainees: H-1B, H-3, H-4 dependents of H-1 B and H-3.</li><li>Exchange Visitors: J-1, J-2.</li><li>Fiancé and Dependents: K-1, K-2, K-3.</li><li>International Cultural Exchange Participants: Q</li><li>Religious Occupations: R-1, R-2.</li><li>Witnesses, Informants, and Victims: S, T, U.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YNQA53NPJJH55CEQFEYF76NSIQ.png?auth=1812759a4e3d23cb68eeb864bf46906c6d6545e776976cdd012615e8f9551980&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Under the new rules, all applicants for TN and TD nonimmigrant visas must adjust the privacy settings on all their social media profiles to "public" or "open."]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Keeping a bay leaf in your phone case: what this viral practice means and what it’s for]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/keeping-a-bay-leaf-in-your-phone-case-what-this-viral-practice-means-and-what-its-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/keeping-a-bay-leaf-in-your-phone-case-what-this-viral-practice-means-and-what-its-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Putting a bay leaf behind your mobile phone has become a viral practice that is said to attract prosperity, good luck and protection.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 13:50:26 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bay laurel is one of the most widely used aromatic herbs in Spanish cuisine. But its role is not limited to cooking: for centuries, <u>its leaves have also been linked to </u><u><b>victory</b></u><u>, </u><u><b>success, </b></u><u>and </u><u><b>good fortune</b></u>. </p><p>That tradition<b> has taken on a new form on social media</b>, where the practice of tucking a bay leaf between a mobile phone and its case has become popular.</p><p>The viral practice stems from a popular belief that this plant has the<u> symbolic power to attract financial opportunities, support personal relationships, and protect against bad energy</u>.</p><h2>What is keeping a bay leaf in your phone case for?</h2><p>In ancient Greece and Rome, <a href="https://biblioteca.acropolis.org/simbolismo-de-el-laurel/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://biblioteca.acropolis.org/simbolismo-de-el-laurel/"><u>bay laurel was a symbol of recognition and victory</u></a>. Its leaves were used in the crowns that set apart athletes, poets, and other prominent figures. Over time, that association carried over into different folk traditions that link the plant with prosperity and protection.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2FNWEANSOVDB7PRJ46Q6WNWF4Q.png?auth=faa30762c82475412928556dd5b5226d13e2612acd9649765d912132c44a19ea&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What is keeping a bay leaf in your phone case for?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What is keeping a bay leaf in your phone case for?</figcaption></figure><p>According to practitioners of <a href="https://peacelovefengshui.com/bay-leaf-manifestation/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://peacelovefengshui.com/bay-leaf-manifestation/">Feng Shui</a> and other <a href="https://www.astratalk.com/blog/bay-leaf-manifestation-ritual" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.astratalk.com/blog/bay-leaf-manifestation-ritual">spiritual traditions</a>, bay leaves are used in prosperity rituals because they are seen as a symbol of success, abundance and protection</p><h3>Among the meanings attributed to this custom, three stand out:</h3><ul><li><b>Financial prosperity</b>: It is believed to help bring job opportunities and improve one’s relationship with money.</li><li><b>Personal protection</b>: Some traditions hold that bay laurel helps ward off bad energy and envy.</li><li><b>Clarity and communication</b>: It is symbolically linked to decision-making and personal relationships.</li></ul><h2>How to properly place a bay leaf in your phone case</h2><p>For those who want to follow this <b>tradition</b>, the process is simple and requires no additional products. The recommendation is to <b>use a completely dry bay leaf</b>,<b> clean </b>and in <b>good condition</b>, since moisture could damage it and leave residue on the device.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/P6V72QFRM5DEJG7OW7ZUNE7JBE.jpg?auth=73d74fd6204efdee9b0cfcb6d0a1b81d354dfa23f6e61305b82ec39281557a77&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How to properly place a bay leaf in your phone case." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How to properly place a bay leaf in your phone case.</figcaption></figure><h3>The steps to follow are:</h3><ol><li><b>Select a dry leaf</b>: Choose one that is intact and shows no signs of moisture.</li><li><b>Remove the phone case</b>: Clean the inside and check that no dust has built up.</li><li><b>Place the leaf</b>: Position it on the back of the phone, without covering the cameras, ports, or other components.</li><li><b>Put the case back on</b>: Make sure it fits properly and that the leaf does not put pressure on the device.</li><li><b>Check its condition</b>: Remove it when it breaks, deteriorates, or starts shedding pieces.</li></ol><p>Some people also write a word tied to their goals, such as “work,” “health,” or “prosperity,” before storing the leaf.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ROZ6ZMLZ6ZDBLEELYLFNUUVFYM.jpg?auth=e99b8419e4822c9ead5149f83c8d807c8b717cc4dda3b6e2d9ecdd9d7d7cbe1f&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Keeping a bay leaf in your phone case: what this viral practice means and what it’s for.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Official | The IRS can ask for the passport of anyone with seriously delinquent tax debt to be revoked]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-the-irs-can-ask-for-the-passport-of-anyone-with-seriously-delinquent-tax-debt-to-be-revoked/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/official-the-irs-can-ask-for-the-passport-of-anyone-with-seriously-delinquent-tax-debt-to-be-revoked/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Under federal law, the IRS can certify seriously delinquent tax debt to the State Department, which may deny, revoke or limit a passport.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 13:47:26 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reminds taxpayers that unpaid federal taxes can affect their ability to travel abroad. By law, the agency <b>certifies taxpayers with seriously delinquent tax debts to the State Department</b> for specific actions regarding their passports.</p><p>The IRS does not take the passport itself. <b>Only the State Department has the authority to issue, limit, deny or revoke passports.</b> Generally, it will not issue a passport to a taxpayer once it receives the IRS certification, and it may deny an application or revoke a current passport.</p><h2>When does a tax debt become “seriously delinquent”?</h2><p>A seriously delinquent tax debt is a <b>legally enforceable, unpaid federal tax debt</b>, including assessed penalties and interest, that totals <b>more than $66,000 in 2026</b>. The threshold is adjusted yearly for inflation and was $64,000 in 2025.</p><p>These debts include:</p><ul><li><b>U.S. individual income taxes.</b></li><li><b>Trust fund recovery penalties.</b></li><li><b>Business taxes</b> for which the taxpayer is personally liable.</li><li><b>Other civil penalties.</b></li></ul><p>Owing more than the threshold is not enough on its own. The IRS must also have <b>filed a Notice of Federal Tax Lien</b> and all administrative remedies under the law must have lapsed or been exhausted, or the IRS must have <b>issued a levy</b> to collect the debt.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OFQ47E7ZGBCJRKTWJIKXWC6VKE.jpg?auth=e2bfe263cfe446b4b8160bc69f304f44da8b24acb4d82c260fe5ff90dba7b009&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Under federal law, the IRS can certify seriously delinquent tax debt to the State Department, which may deny, revoke or limit a passport. For 2026, the threshold is more than $66,000, and several exceptions apply.
" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Under federal law, the IRS can certify seriously delinquent tax debt to the State Department, which may deny, revoke or limit a passport. For 2026, the threshold is more than $66,000, and several exceptions apply.
</figcaption></figure><h2>Which debts are not certified?</h2><p>The IRS says seriously delinquent tax debts <b>do not include</b>:</p><ul><li><b>Child support.</b></li><li>Debts being timely paid through an <b>approved installment agreement</b>.</li><li>Debts being timely paid under an <b>offer in compromise</b> accepted by the IRS.</li><li><b>FBAR</b> penalties (Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts).</li><li><b>Settlement agreements</b> with the Department of Justice.</li><li>Debts for which a <b>collection due process hearing</b> on a levy was timely requested.</li><li>Debts suspended because of a request for <b>innocent spouse relief</b>.</li></ul><p>The IRS also will not certify anyone who:</p><ul><li>Has an account determined to be <b>“currently not collectible”</b> due to hardship.</li><li>Has a <b>pending request</b> for an installment agreement or an offer in compromise.</li><li>Has been identified as a <b>victim of tax-related identity theft</b>.</li><li>Is in <b>bankruptcy</b>.</li><li>Is located in a <b>federally declared disaster area</b>.</li><li>Has an <b>IRS-accepted adjustment</b> that will fully satisfy the debt.</li></ul><p>Certification is also postponed for taxpayers serving in a <b>designated combat zone</b> or taking part in a contingency operation.</p><h2>What happens once the debt is certified?</h2><p>When the IRS certifies the debt, it sends a <b>Notice CP508C</b> by regular mail to the taxpayer’s last known address. The IRS does not send a copy to the taxpayer’s power of attorney.</p><p>If a taxpayer with certified debt <b>applies for or renews a passport</b>, the State Department sends a letter and keeps the application open for <b>90 days</b>. In that time, the taxpayer can:</p><ul><li>Enter a <b>satisfactory payment arrangement</b> with the IRS.</li><li><b>Pay the debt in full.</b></li><li>Resolve any <b>erroneous certification</b> issue.</li></ul><p>If no arrangement is made within 90 days of the letter, the application is denied and closed, and the taxpayer must submit a new one.</p><p>For passports already issued, the IRS may ask the State Department to revoke it. These referrals are decided <b>case by case</b>, and before sending one the IRS sends <b>Letter 6152</b>, asking the taxpayer to call to resolve the account. Taxpayers who are overseas may receive a <b>limited-validity passport</b> that allows them to return directly to the United States.</p><h2>How can the certification be reversed?</h2><p>Taxpayers who can’t pay in full may qualify for reversal through an <b>alternative payment arrangement</b>, such as an <b>installment agreement</b> or an <b>offer in compromise</b>. Those who believe the certification is wrong, or disagree with the amount, can call the numbers on the notice: <b>855-519-4965</b>, or <b>267-941-1004</b> from abroad.</p><p>The IRS reverses a certification when the debt is <b>fully satisfied or legally unenforceable</b>, when it is <b>no longer seriously delinquent</b>, or when the certification was <b>erroneous</b>. It sends a <b>Notice CP508R</b> and notifies the State Department <b>within 30 days</b> of the debt being resolved. Partial payments or the expiration of the collection period that lower the debt below the threshold do not lead to reversal. To qualify, the taxpayer must <b>fully resolve all certified debt</b>.</p><p>For those with <b>travel plans within 45 days</b>, or who live abroad, the IRS can expedite the process to <b>9 to 16 days</b>. This requires an <b>open passport application or renewal</b>, proof of travel and a copy of the State Department letter dated within the last 90 days.</p><p>If the taxpayer has already filed this year’s return and expects a refund, the IRS will <b>apply the refund to the debt</b>. Taxpayers can also sue in the <b>U.S. Tax Court or a U.S. District Court</b> to challenge an erroneous certification, without first contacting the IRS. The court can order the IRS to notify the State Department, but it cannot release a lien or levy or award damages.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KNAKEC4Y7VHIPC7MLNEBWMLOSM.png?auth=421645776a926d9b2a07547ec5fd79931378d19612cc3b8b56f56950fbc074da&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The SSA can cut part of your retirement check if you keep working: How much you could lose by exceeding this limit]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-ssa-can-cut-part-of-your-retirement-check-if-you-keep-working-how-much-you-could-lose-by-exceeding-this-limit/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-ssa-can-cut-part-of-your-retirement-check-if-you-keep-working-how-much-you-could-lose-by-exceeding-this-limit/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The SSA explains in its FAQ section what happens when a retiree keeps working.  ]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 13:27:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When <b>a person receives Social Security retirement benefits and works at the same time</b>, <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/faqs/en/questions/KA-01921.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/faqs/en/questions/KA-01921.html">the Social Security Administration (SSA) warns </a>that benefits can be reduced if they exceed a certain annual earnings limit. </p><p>This is especially the case for those who retired before full retirement age of 67. Earnings limits are updated every year because of the <b>Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA)</b>.</p><h2>What happens, according to the SSA, when someone receives Social Security retirement benefits and keeps working? </h2><p><b>The SSA reduces the benefits of people who keep working</b> if they exceed the annual earnings limit set for people who have not yet reached full retirement age. </p><p>On the other hand, <u>the month full retirement age is reached, benefits can be received with no earnings limit</u>.</p><p>There are two criteria for reducing benefits: </p><ul><li>If the person does not reach full retirement age during the entire year, $1 is deducted from benefits for every $2 earned above the annual limit.</li><li>If the person reaches full retirement age during the year, $1 in benefits is deducted for every $3 earned above the limit. However, in this case only income earned before the month full retirement age is reached counts. </li></ul><p>Likewise, <b>while the worker remains employed, even if they receive benefits, they will continue paying Social Security taxes </b>on earnings, so their benefits can increase after the annual review of their record. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RCFAVXLA2JHDHBSAWDJ43TRNHY.png?auth=255e2952739551cb3fff5acb3badbebde1f5c284be53cfacce1e0855bc81f244&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="tarjeta de la ssa con dólares" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>tarjeta de la ssa con dólares</figcaption></figure><h2>What are the SSA income limits? </h2><p>During <b>2026 </b>the following earnings limits apply: </p><ul><li>People under full retirement age for the entire year: $24,480.</li><li>People who will reach retirement age during the year: $65,160. </li></ul><p><a href="https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/rtea.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/rtea.html">After the Cost-of-Living Adjustment </a>that <b>will take effect in 2027</b>, the amounts are as follows: </p><ul><li>People under full retirement age for the entire year: $25,560.</li><li>People who will reach retirement age during the year: $67,920. </li></ul><h2>What does the SSA count as income, and what assets are left out of the calculation? </h2><p>According to the SSA’s answer in the <i>Frequently Asked Questions</i> section, <b>for benefit reductions, only wages earned from work or net earnings if the person is self-employed are considered.</b> Bonuses, commissions and vacation pay are included. </p><p>Other income is not counted, including: </p><ul><li>Pensions. </li><li>Annuities. </li><li>Investment income. </li><li>Interest. </li><li>Veterans benefits. </li><li>Other government or military benefits. </li></ul><h3>What happens to the retirement money cut for exceeding the earnings limit? </h3><p><b>The money the SSA withholds for exceeding the annual earnings limit is not lost for good.</b> When the beneficiary reaches full retirement age, the agency adjusts the monthly benefit amount to account for the months when payments were reduced or benefits were not paid because of work income. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5WMA4IMTMRDWDG4E4ZEJHCOHKI.png?auth=094149d274bf3128479176596d6d86501e8bfdc433b5faf65eea6c2d4dda1b11&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[They left their New York apartment to live on a sailboat. A year later they gave up: “It was anything but the romanticized dream I had”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-left-their-new-york-apartment-to-live-on-a-sailboat-a-year-later-they-gave-up-it-was-anything-but-the-romanticized-dream-i-had/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/they-left-their-new-york-apartment-to-live-on-a-sailboat-a-year-later-they-gave-up-it-was-anything-but-the-romanticized-dream-i-had/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Carly Miller and her partner traded their East Village apartment, hoping to save money and cross the Pacific. But isolation and constant repairs changed their plans.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 13:20:16 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Escaping high rent and city life to sail and live in a comfortable sailboat</b> on the sea has <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-the-classic-christmas-tree-the-2026-trend-changing-holiday-decor-and-leaving-hanging-lights-behind/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/goodbye-to-the-classic-christmas-tree-the-2026-trend-changing-holiday-decor-and-leaving-hanging-lights-behind/">become a trend</a> for many New Yorkers and citizens of different capital cities around the world. </p><p><b>Carly Miller and her partner Guy</b> decided to make it real and<b> left their lives in NYC</b>. But the experience <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-gave-up-her-career-to-become-a-stay-at-home-mom-and-ended-up-running-her-family-like-a-company-i-became-the-ceo-of-my-childrens-lives/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/she-gave-up-her-career-to-become-a-stay-at-home-mom-and-ended-up-running-her-family-like-a-company-i-became-the-ceo-of-my-childrens-lives/">turned out very differently than they expected</a>.</p><h2>Leaving New York to live on a sailboat</h2><p>In 2024 the couple returned from a month in London to their one-bedroom apartment in the East Village when <b>Miller had an idea that would change their lives: “We should live on a boat,”</b> she wrote in an essay for Business Insider.</p><p>Guy was a lifelong sailor, so his knowledge was <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-worlds-longest-underwater-tunnel-is-taking-shape-it-will-stretch-11-miles-beneath-the-sea-and-connect-two-countries-in-minutes/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-worlds-longest-underwater-tunnel-is-taking-shape-it-will-stretch-11-miles-beneath-the-sea-and-connect-two-countries-in-minutes/">crucial for living on the sea</a>. And his startup made it possible to buy the boat. A month later, they moved onto a 38-foot sailboat with their dog</p><p><b>Their goal was to save money and, eventually, cross the Pacific Ocean</b>. But it didn’t take long for Miller to realize that <b>“boat life was anything but the romanticized dream I had envisioned.”</b></p><h2>The main problems the couple had living their whole life on a sailboat</h2><p>The man who sold them the boat joked that <b>“boat” stood for “Bust Out Another Thousand.” </b>He wasn’t far off. At first they spent $1,000 on an alternator and two months trying to fix a broken toilet.</p><p>When the autopilot failed, they couldn’t afford the $3,000 replacement, so one of them always had to stay at the wheel. On top of that, <b>Marina fees could get up to $100 a night</b>.</p><p><b>“What wore me down was the endless work and expense of keeping that space functioning,”</b> she wrote.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/L2OY4YESSJBDFEBC3VJL5N6LPY.jpg?auth=cc52a382ae98ecb3c77db214252974d92cba7a09e6c6c2746334d662604ab6ad&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The main problem the couple had leaving New York to live their whole life on a sailboat." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The main problem the couple had leaving New York to live their whole life on a sailboat.</figcaption></figure><h2>The dangers they faced living on the sea</h2><p>Besides the expenses, <b>life at sea was not as peaceful as she had imagined</b>. The couple took turns waking up every hour to check the anchor. Also, bad weather sometimes kept them stuck on the boat for days. “I was always ‘on’ at sea,” she wrote.</p><p>After about a year at sea, Miller was burned out. Instead of heading to the Pacific, they sailed the boat back to New York City. “For the first time in my life, I wanted routine and stability,” she wrote.</p><p>They still love sailing, just not owning a boat. <b>“For now, I’m perfectly happy to have a home on land again.”</b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NH3DUFU5JZBMDGAIBDJRQIVGCA.jpg?auth=9d7871fb94338198d7bf521a21d63c485b379c9b7ad8a5bf92985600710f068e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Carly Miller and her partner sold their New York apartment to live on a sailboat.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[USCIS says permanent residents must urgently file Form I-90 once they turn 14 years old]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-says-permanent-residents-must-urgently-file-form-i-90-once-they-turn-14/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-says-permanent-residents-must-urgently-file-form-i-90-once-they-turn-14/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Learn which ways to meet this mandatory requirement.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 13:14:47 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)</b> says on its <b>official website</b> that all <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/temporary-visa-holders-may-have-to-leave-the-us-to-apply-for-a-green-card-under-new-uscis-guidance/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/temporary-visa-holders-may-have-to-leave-the-us-to-apply-for-a-green-card-under-new-uscis-guidance/">permanent residents</a> who turn 14 must file a <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-90.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-90.pdf">Form I-90</a>.</p><p>This form is used to <b>replace the Green Card </b>and can be submitted to the agency online or by mail.</p><h2>Permanent residents who have turned 14 must urgently file Form I-90</h2><p>In the <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-90instr.pdf?os=rokuZoazxZMs&" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-90instr.pdf?os=rokuZoazxZMs&">instructions for the form</a> that USCIS provides, it is clear that registering and being fingerprinted are <b>required within 30 days of</b> turning 14.</p><p>This requirement is set out in the <a href="https://uscode.house.gov/us/usc/119-120/t8/s1302/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://uscode.house.gov/us/usc/119-120/t8/s1302/">U.S. Code</a> (8 U.S.C. 1302: Registration of aliens), which states: “Whenever any alien in the United States reaches the age of fourteen years, such alien shall, within thirty days, <b>apply in person for registration and fingerprinting</b>”.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZQHATQSOCZEKPFPGVVFHYTDG6I.jpg?auth=788d32369d4235cb2e1cc7ea4e2bd07cfb0c1d154749b217c789e9096531a499&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="2770285475" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>2770285475</figcaption></figure><p>Form I-90 is USCIS’s form for requesting a new Green Card and completing registration. Once it is submitted online or by mail, the agency <b>will schedule an in-person appointment</b> to complete the required biometrics.</p><h2>How to file Form I-90</h2><p>There are two ways to submit this <b>form</b>: online or by mail.</p><p>To file online, you must <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/file-online/how-to-create-a-uscis-online-account" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.uscis.gov/file-online/how-to-create-a-uscis-online-account">create or log in to a USCIS online account</a>.</p><p>If you want to send it by mail, you can send it through the U.S. Postal Service:</p><ul><li>USCIS</li><li>Attn: I-90</li><li>P.O. Box 21262</li><li>Phoenix, AZ 85036-1262</li></ul><p>It can also be sent by FedEx, UPS, and DHL:</p><ul><li>USCIS</li><li>Attn: I-90 (Box 21262)</li><li>2108 E. Elliot Rd.</li><li>Tempe, AZ 85284-1806</li></ul><h2>Important information for those who must file this form</h2><p>USCIS warns about the importance of making sure the form bears the following date: “<b>01/20/25</b>″, especially if you choose to mail it, since that is when errors are most likely to happen.</p><p>For this type of paper filing, it is also essential to check that all page numbers are clearly visible and that they are from the same edition.</p><p>“If any pages are missing from the form or the pages are from different editions, we may reject your request,” the agency says.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FEQZZJUL4ZHSJH5Q55YYTIHT54.jpg?auth=c4eac5a4280302826bc7676b678d26dc2ddc23c647c2960ff44ed0d32f41656f&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The U.S. Navy’s stealth destroyer is two years behind schedule for its hypersonic missile upgrade]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-navys-stealth-destroyer-is-two-years-behind-schedule-for-its-hypersonic-missile-upgrade/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-navys-stealth-destroyer-is-two-years-behind-schedule-for-its-hypersonic-missile-upgrade/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[This American ship combines extreme stealth with hypersonic missiles, the weapon of the moment that major powers are vying for because of its speed and ability to evade defenses.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:54:21 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The United States is <b>transforming one of the most futuristic warships in its fleet</b>: the USS Zumwalt (<a href="https://www.surfpac.navy.mil/ddg1000/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.surfpac.navy.mil/ddg1000/">DDG-1000</a>), a stealth destroyer nearly as long as two football fields that, despite its size, shows up on radar like a small fishing boat. And now it is gaining a new capability: it will be refitted to <b>fire hypersonic missiles</b>.</p><h2>The government upgrades its most advanced stealth destroyer (DDG 1000)</h2><p>The USS Zumwalt is the first ship of the destroyer class that bears its name, the <b>most advanced and futuristic line</b> in the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/3-family-members-accused-of-stealing-47-million-from-medicaid-through-fake-medical-rides/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/3-family-members-accused-of-stealing-47-million-from-medicaid-through-fake-medical-rides/">U.S. Navy</a>. It is not a new ship: It was commissioned in 2016. What is happening now is a <b>deep modernization</b> that changes part of its weapons systems. Its angular lines and low profile set it apart at a glance from any other warship.</p><p>Its size is impressive on its own. The Zumwalt is about <b>183 meters long</b>, practically two football fields lined up end to end, and <b>displaces around 14,500 tons</b>. It is, in fact, one of the largest destroyers in the U.S. Navy, bulkier than traditional destroyers.</p><h2>Why is it nearly invisible to radar?</h2><p>Despite its enormous size, the Zumwalt was designed to <b>be very hard to detect</b>: its angular hull shape, known as a “tumblehome” design because it slopes inward, and its materials <b>minimize the signal it sends back to radar</b>. The result is that, on a radar screen, a 183-meter ship appears with a signature as small as that of a fishing boat. That ability to “hide in plain sight” is at the core of its stealth profile.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BTX7NNHLGJBZ7DKKXJQ5IZZ2XA.jpg?auth=b52c95ad756a702cb73bedfc15b63df0a666f4919868fe74e0a09a2fc69584df&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>The key change: from giant guns to hypersonic missiles</h2><p>The Zumwalt was originally designed with two enormous advanced guns for shore bombardment. But those <b>guns became effectively unusable</b>: the specialized ammunition they required was canceled because it was far too expensive, and the guns were left without viable shells. The solution was as radical as the ship itself: instead of those weapons, it was <b>fitted with launchers for hypersonic missiles</b>.</p><p>The new weapon is the Conventional Prompt Strike, a <b>hypersonic missile capable of flying at more than five times the speed of sound</b> (Mach 5), with long range and high maneuverability, making it extremely difficult to intercept.</p><p>Instead of the forward gun, the ship received <b>four large launch tubes</b>, with <b>three missiles in each</b>, for a total of <b>up to 12 hypersonic missiles</b>. With that, the Zumwalt is set to become the first U.S. warship to carry this type of weapon.</p><h2>Where the modernization stands</h2><p>The transformation is underway, but slower than expected. The main part of the work, the <b>replacement of the forward gun with missile launchers</b>, was completed in <b>late 2024</b>, when the ship was floated again. </p><p>However, the <b>weapon integration has been delayed</b>: according to an audit by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) released in 2026, the program <b>is running about two years behind schedule</b>, with costs topping $2 billion, and the hypersonic missile test firing <b>was pushed to 2027</b>. </p><p>Adding to that, a <b>fire at the shipyard in 2026</b> during the work left some sailors injured. All of it is part of the long and complex process of adapting a ship to an entirely new weapon.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7V37JVGU5NBENN37W3W4CURVUU.jpg?auth=3fa00a135bd4b727cff04f02c1f618c30b4ce77f9fa0d2829214258811e949e7&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Monday, November 16, will be a holiday, and most workers in the country will get the day off]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/monday-november-16-will-be-a-holiday-and-most-workers-in-the-country-will-get-the-day-off/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/monday-november-16-will-be-a-holiday-and-most-workers-in-the-country-will-get-the-day-off/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Labor Ministry included Nov. 16 in its official 2026 list of nonworking days, marking it as the third Monday of the month in observance of the Mexican Revolution.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:46:34 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>November 20 is an important date for Mexico</b>, as it marks the start of the 1910 Mexican Revolution. However, the official holiday set out in labor law is not on that day, but on <b>Monday, November 16</b>, as provided in Article 74 of the Federal Labor Law (LFT) of Mexico.</p><p>This date change creates a new three-day weekend: Saturday, November 14, Sunday, Nov. 15 and Monday, Nov. 16. It is <b>the only holiday provided in Mexican law</b> and applies to all workers in the country.</p><h2>Why is the holiday moved to Monday, November 16?</h2><p>Article 74 of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-labor-law-employers-do-not-have-to-pay-extra-for-holidays-and-overtime-must-always-equal-15-times-hourly-pay/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-labor-law-employers-do-not-have-to-pay-extra-for-holidays-and-overtime-must-always-equal-15-times-hourly-pay/">Federal Labor Law</a> sets the <b>third Monday in November</b> as a <b>mandatory day off</b> in observance of the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution.</p><h3>That way, the holiday always falls on a Monday, regardless of what day of the week Nov. 20 lands on.</h3><p>This year, the month’s third Monday will be Nov. 16, according to the calendar of the <b>Labor and Social Welfare Ministry</b> (STPS). As a result, workers who normally work Monday through Friday will return to their jobs on Tuesday, Nov. 17.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/P7W53KZFB5AD5NHCNRKBBAWAUQ.jpg?auth=5c7ecb2748e38beace8feba4e624f67477b90d6c9af1daf26b053206e4237924&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Why is the holiday moved to Monday, November 16?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Why is the holiday moved to Monday, November 16?</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens if you work on the holiday?</h2><p>People who must work during the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/on-november-11-the-whole-country-takes-a-weekday-off-according-to-the-official-calendar-it-is-a-holiday-banks-close-and-social-security-payments-are-advanced/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/on-november-11-the-whole-country-takes-a-weekday-off-according-to-the-official-calendar-it-is-a-holiday-banks-close-and-social-security-payments-are-advanced/">holiday</a> are entitled to <b>special pay</b>.</p><p>Under Article 75 of the LFT, anyone who works on a mandatory day off must receive, in addition to the wage for that day, <mark class="hl_yellow">double pay for the services provided.</mark> As a result, <b>the worker must be paid the equivalent of triple wages</b>.</p><h3>This provision is also backed by the Federal Labor Defense Office (PROFEDET).</h3><p>It is worth noting that <mark class="hl_yellow">Friday, Nov. 20, is not an additional mandatory day off</mark>. Anyone who works that day must keep their regular schedule and receive normal pay, unless the company decides to grant the day off as an added benefit.</p><p>Therefore, <u>employers are not legally required to grant that day off or pay extra for working it.</u></p><h2>When is the next mandatory holiday in Mexico?</h2><p>After the November break, the last mandatory holiday of 2026 will be <b>Friday, Dec. 25</b>, in observance of Christmas.</p><p>Because it falls on a Friday, it will create another <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-not-just-any-wednesday-the-holiday-that-changes-the-social-security-payment-date/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-not-just-any-wednesday-the-holiday-that-changes-the-social-security-payment-date/">long weekend</a> for people who do not work Saturdays and Sundays.</p><p>For students in basic education, <u>the SEP calendar also includes a third long weekend on Friday, Nov. 27</u>, because of a new School Technical Council session.</p><p>Later on, winter break will begin on Dec. 21, and classes are scheduled to resume on <b>Jan. 7, 2027</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5QCWIGK3FVEGVDTBI5DPU7T4ZI.jpg?auth=49429f6882372073ff8d995dc37802db038fb3133819d83e4395a46e3504bc60&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Monday, November 16, will be a holiday, and most workers in the country will get the day off.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed | The SSA moved up the November retirement payment date: retirees born between the 1st and 10th will receive their benefits a day early]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-moved-up-the-november-retirement-payment-date-retirees-born-between-the-1st-and-10th-will-receive-their-benefits-a-day-early/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-the-ssa-moved-up-the-november-retirement-payment-date-retirees-born-between-the-1st-and-10th-will-receive-their-benefits-a-day-early/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In the United States, the Social Security Administration changed November's schedule and set an automatic advance for a group of beneficiaries.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:44:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. government, through the Social Security Administration (SSA), confirmed a change to the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/ES-05-10931-2026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/ES-05-10931-2026.pdf">retirement payment schedule</a> for November 2026. The change will affect a group of beneficiaries who will receive their money on a different date than usual.</p><p>The change involves millions of people who receive monthly benefits and will be applied automatically, with no need to fill out forms or take any additional steps.</p><p>The change is tied to a special date on the U.S. federal calendar. What is it?</p><h2>Why the SSA moved the retirement payment up in November</h2><p>The SSA changed the usual deposit date for a group of retirees in November 2026 because <b>Wednesday, Nov. 11, is Veterans Day</b>, a U.S. federal holiday when government offices are closed.</p><p>According to the holiday calendar published by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the observance falls on Wednesday, Nov. 11. In this situation, the SSA follows a standard rule: when a scheduled payment falls on a federal holiday, the money is paid on the previous business day.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/EPAYTY2UR5EKXLGCJFR47TTLLE.png?auth=21843b2bdc2504bf16bcd30340684e86cfba440f628a49f6a7140acf4da662a6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Schedule of Social Security Benefit Payments</figcaption></figure><p>That is why the <b>deposit for the second Wednesday of the month will be made on Tuesday, Nov. 10</b>.</p><h2>Which retirees will receive Social Security on Nov. 10</h2><p>The beneficiaries who will be paid on Tuesday, Nov. 10, are those whose birth date falls between the 1st and 10th of any month, as long as they are included in the payment schedule based on date of birth. Typically, this group receives retirement benefits on the second Wednesday of each month, but in November the date is moved up because of the federal holiday.</p><p>The SSA uses this system for people who filed for benefits on or after May 1, 1997. The birth date determines the Wednesday assigned for payment, so the advance does not require filling out forms, submitting requests or contacting the agency <b>because it is applied automatically</b>.</p><h2>How the retirement payment schedule looks in November</h2><p>According to the official 2026 payment schedule published by the SSA, November dates are distributed as follows:</p><ul><li><b>Tuesday, Nov. 3</b>: people who started receiving benefits before May 1997.</li><li><b>Tuesday, Nov. 10</b>: those born between the 1st and 10th.</li><li><b>Wednesday, Nov. 18</b>: those born between the 11th and 20th.</li><li><b>Wednesday, Nov. 25</b>: those born between the 21st and 31st.</li></ul><p>The Nov. 10 advance does not change payment dates for the rest of beneficiaries. The SSA keeps the usual schedule for those assigned to the third and fourth Wednesday of the month, while people who have received benefits since before May 1997 keep their payment date on the 3rd.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PLF3KIEANVD45A4PVILZIK5K6A.jpg?auth=5e7a2adf00176c12c2ba1139bed9ccf4c908bcca7c0a981aa9a25266800e9576&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cold air mass to strengthen Cold Front 4: Up to 150 mm of rain and frost expected in these states]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/cold-air-mass-to-strengthen-cold-front-4-up-to-150-mm-of-rain-and-frost-expected-in-these-states/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/cold-air-mass-to-strengthen-cold-front-4-up-to-150-mm-of-rain-and-frost-expected-in-these-states/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The weather service forecasts heavy rain in the northeast and a drop in temperatures in mountainous areas of northern Mexico.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:35:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Cold Front Number 4</b> will continue affecting different <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-mexico-floods-could-cost-300-million-as-more-rain-threatens-the-southwest-heres-the-forecast-for-the-coming-days/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-mexico-floods-could-cost-300-million-as-more-rain-threatens-the-southwest-heres-the-forecast-for-the-coming-days/"><b>regions</b></a><b> of Mexico</b> and will be reinforced by a <b>cold air mass</b> over the weekend from Friday, Nov. 6, through Sunday, Nov. 8.</p><p>According to the 96-hour extended forecast from the <b>National Meteorological Service (SMN)</b>, the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/goodbye-to-rain-and-storms-several-days-of-sunshine-and-dry-weather-are-ahead-with-cold-nights-in-these-parts-of-the-country/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/goodbye-to-rain-and-storms-several-days-of-sunshine-and-dry-weather-are-ahead-with-cold-nights-in-these-parts-of-the-country/">system</a> will bring heavy to very heavy rain to different parts of Mexico and <b>a drop in temperatures</b> across the north, northeast, east, and center of the country.</p><p>The most intense conditions are expected Sunday, Nov. 8, when between <b>75 and 150 millimeters of rain</b> could fall in eastern Nuevo Leon and northern Tamaulipas. The agency also forecasts <b>lows of between -5 and 0 degrees</b> in mountainous areas of Chihuahua and Durango during the early morning hours on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday.</p><h2>Where are temperatures of -5 degrees and strong wind gusts expected?</h2><p>The temperature drop will be felt mainly in the <b>north and northeast</b>, though it will also reach <b>parts of the east and center</b>. The SMN identifies the following conditions for the weekend:</p><ul><li><b>Temperatures from 23 to 32 °F (-5 to 0 °C):</b> mountainous areas of Chihuahua and Durango during the early morning hours of Saturday, Nov. 7, Sunday, Nov. 8 and Monday, Nov. 9.</li><li><b>Temperatures from 32 to 41 °F (0 to 5 °C):</b> mountainous areas of Baja California, Sonora, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Zacatecas, Mexico state, Hidalgo, Tlaxcala, Puebla, Veracruz and Oaxaca, depending on the day.</li><li><b>Wind gusts of 31 to 43 mph (50 to 70 km/h):</b> on Saturday, in the Gulf of California, Baja California, and the Isthmus and Gulf of Tehuantepec; on Sunday, on the coasts of Tamaulipas and northern Veracruz, as well as the Isthmus and Gulf of Tehuantepec.</li><li><b>Waves of 10 to 13 feet (3 to 4 meters): </b>the coasts of Tamaulipas and Veracruz on Sunday.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ISKSLWHQXVHF3AM7MB2GNATUEI.jpg?auth=2935ec95fd8cf23e3027cb07d803abf7acead23e398c6d5bf3170bae59bfd38b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Alertas por nevadas y frío extremo en varias provincias: las zonas afectadas" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Alertas por nevadas y frío extremo en varias provincias: las zonas afectadas</figcaption></figure><p>The agency warns that the heavy, very heavy and intense rain could be accompanied by lightning, wind gusts and hail. It could also cause rivers and streams to overflow, landslides, puddling and flooding in low-lying areas.</p><h2>Which states will see intense rain from Cold Front 4?</h2><p>On <b>Friday, Nov. 6</b>, the frontal system will move across <b>northeastern and eastern</b> Mexico. For that day, the SMN forecasts heavy rain with isolated very heavy downpours of <b>50 to 75 millimeters</b> in southern Tamaulipas, eastern San Luis Potosi, northern and northeastern Hidalgo, northern Puebla, and northern Veracruz.</p><p>On <b>Saturday, Nov. 7</b>, rain of that intensity will extend to Nuevo Leon, the coast, and the south of Tamaulipas and northern Veracruz.</p><p>For <b>Sunday, Nov. 8</b>, the forecast calls for very heavy rain with isolated intense downpours in eastern Nuevo Leon and northern Tamaulipas. The front will remain stationary over eastern Mexico and interact with troughs in the middle and upper levels of the atmosphere.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZKNH2BA2ONGAHEQOJLAA4D5B3Y.jpg?auth=fb515064d949f21b9b5576c6a70e3e816ff76bf1bec4a447a26029274f0a2e88&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Cold air mass to strengthen Cold Front 4: Up to 150 mm of rain and frost expected in these states]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[An electrical U.S. company is hiring electricians and apprentices with pay up to $35]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/an-electrical-us-company-is-hiring-electricians-and-apprentices-paying-up-to-35-an-hour-with-no-experience-required-for-all-jobs/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/an-electrical-us-company-is-hiring-electricians-and-apprentices-paying-up-to-35-an-hour-with-no-experience-required-for-all-jobs/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Wattsmith Electric is hiring Journeyman, Wireman and apprentice electricians in San Antonio, Texas. It offers pay of up to $35 an hour and paid training for workers who start with no prior experience.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:33:06 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Wattsmith Electric</b>, based in San Antonio, Texas, has posted four job openings for positions tied to electrical work and customer service. The hiring push includes both experienced professionals and people looking to start in the trade.</p><p>Pay varies by position and responsibilities, with <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-labor-law-employers-do-not-have-to-pay-extra-for-holidays-and-overtime-must-always-equal-15-times-hourly-pay/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-labor-law-employers-do-not-have-to-pay-extra-for-holidays-and-overtime-must-always-equal-15-times-hourly-pay/">starting pay of $35 an hour for </a>electricians with a <b>journeyman</b> license. One of the most attractive openings, however, is aimed at people who do not yet have experience and want training in the industry.</p><p>Through its official jobs page, the company detailed the open positions, the pay offered and how to apply.</p><h2>What Jobs Wattsmith Electric Offers and How Much They Pay Per Hour</h2><p>According to the information posted in <a href="https://wattsmithelectric.com/careers/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://wattsmithelectric.com/careers/">Wattsmith Electric’s jobs section</a>, the company has four full-time openings in San Antonio. The opportunities cover different experience levels and responsibilities, from specialized electrical work to administrative tasks.</p><p>These are the positions and the posted pay:</p><ul><li><b>Journeyman electrician</b>: from $35 an hour.</li><li><b>Wireman electrician</b>: $20 to $26 an hour.</li><li><b>Electrician apprentice</b>: $13 an hour.</li><li><b>Dispatcher and customer service</b>: $9 to $15 an hour.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HXU5VUB5DZBRLAO3XY257RWFQI.jpg?auth=264e5a53bfbc2795e354602efe53187ba7199f856a156c85912c81abf2090ada&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What Are the Requirements to Apply?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What Are the Requirements to Apply?</figcaption></figure><h2>What Are the Requirements to Apply?</h2><p>One of the standout features of the posting is that Wattsmith Electric <b>allows applicants to start as apprentices with no prior experience</b>. On its official page, it says it offers paid training and guidance from experienced electricians so new workers can learn the trade.</p><p>The company also <b>helps apprentices register with the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR)</b>, the state agency that oversees the industry. That way, people starting from scratch can gain skills and work toward higher-responsibility positions.</p><p>For experienced electricians, the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/2026-end-of-year-bonus-payments-for-public-sector-workers-will-begin-nov-10-it-will-be-more-than-a-months-pay/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/2026-end-of-year-bonus-payments-for-public-sector-workers-will-begin-nov-10-it-will-be-more-than-a-months-pay/">requirements vary by category</a>:</p><ul><li>Journeyman: must have the corresponding Texas license.</li><li>Wireman: performs electrical installation work and hands-on tasks on projects.</li><li>Apprentice: can start <b>with no experience</b> and receive on-the-job training.</li></ul><p>The company also asks applicants to list any licenses and certifications they have, such as <b>OSHA 10 and NFPA 70E</b>.</p><h2>How to Apply for Wattsmith Electric Jobs</h2><p>Interested applicants can submit their application <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-seeks-more-than-400000-seasonal-workers-for-ups-and-amazon-what-the-jobs-involve-how-much-they-pay-and-how-to-apply/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-seeks-more-than-400000-seasonal-workers-for-ups-and-amazon-what-the-jobs-involve-how-much-they-pay-and-how-to-apply/">through the form available</a> on the company’s official website. There, they must select the job they want and fill out personal information, availability, work experience, and professional background, depending on the case.</p><p>Applicants may want to have the following information ready before starting the application:</p><ul><li>TDLR license number and expiration date, if applicable.</li><li>Dates and names of the last three employers.</li><li>The earliest date they could start work.</li><li>Professional certifications, such as OSHA 10 or NFPA 70E.</li></ul><p>The company says a person reviews each application and that candidates who fit the profile receive a response within two business days. It also allows phone inquiries at <b>(210) 446-5446</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JSHCH4D7U5CIBNN4VH2ZXPLPHE.jpg?auth=76a98c1fe6069b8361dfadf114f455ed9f998d0002cbfc17d9a11d49c9d4d16a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[An electrical U.S. company is hiring electricians and apprentices, paying up to $35 an hour with no experience required for all jobs.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spraying vinegar and water on your mattress: What it’s for and how to do it right]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-and-water-on-your-mattress-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it-right/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/spraying-vinegar-and-water-on-your-mattress-what-its-for-and-how-to-do-it-right/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[This well-known home remedy can help care for your mattress.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:17:50 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/say-goodbye-to-wasteful-fuel-use-what-to-take-out-of-your-trunk-to-use-less-gas-and-get-more-miles/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/say-goodbye-to-wasteful-fuel-use-what-to-take-out-of-your-trunk-to-use-less-gas-and-get-more-miles/"><b>white vinegar</b></a><b> </b>is a common staple often used to clean surfaces such as floors, kitchens and bathrooms, it can also be used to treat certain <b>stains and odors in the mattress.</b></p><p>This <b>home method </b>stands out for being inexpensive and practical. However, it is important to use it with caution, since too much moisture can damage the materials and make it harder to dry.</p><h2>What is vinegar on a mattress good for?</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/put-aluminum-foil-baking-soda-salt-and-hot-water-in-a-dish-what-its-for/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/put-aluminum-foil-baking-soda-salt-and-hot-water-in-a-dish-what-its-for/">The mattress</a> often collects <b>odors</b>, <b>dust </b>and <b>dirt </b>that are not always removed with basic cleaning. That is where vinegar comes in, a key ally that helps improve bedroom hygiene, extends the mattress’s useful life and helps create a deeper, healthier night’s sleep.</p><p>One of the main reasons to use vinegar on this area is its ability to <b>disinfect </b>and <b>neutralize odors</b>. Although it does not remove stains completely, vinegar loosens dirt and acts as a natural neutralizer, ideal for closed-off or poorly ventilated spaces.</p><p>Vinegar contains <b>acetic acid</b>, a compound that gives it useful properties for certain cleaning tasks. It can help remove some residue and reduce certain odors.</p><p>In addition, this method is used as a repellent for small insects. The sharp smell of white vinegar helps <b>drive away pests</b> that often hide in less visible areas. </p><p>That is why spraying vinegar on the mattress can be a practical alternative to more aggressive chemical products.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3UXU4GQZVFC7JOJLW3H5JKXD5E.jpg?auth=9f8e7cccdcb1e778c08d42b5c70c6ee43032426c43c2fd91aeb4953e35f7fdf7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Pulverizar vinagre en el colchón: para qué es útil y por qué lo sugieren (foto: archivo)" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Pulverizar vinagre en el colchón: para qué es útil y por qué lo sugieren (foto: archivo)</figcaption></figure><p>In fact, the <a href="https://www.tuftandneedle.com/blogs/guides/mattress-cleaning?utm_source=chatgpt.c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.tuftandneedle.com/blogs/guides/mattress-cleaning?utm_source=chatgpt.c">Tuft & Needle mattress cleaning guide</a> recommends using vinegar, baking soda or mild detergents to treat certain spills and odors. </p><h2>How to apply it correctly</h2><p>To take advantage of its benefits, simply mix <b>white vinegar and water</b> in a spray bottle. Then spray the mixture on the mattress, let it sit for at least an hour, vacuum or scrub the stains and let it dry.</p><p>Ideally, <u>apply the mixture to both sides of the mattress</u> and wait until it is completely dry before putting it back on the bed.</p><h2>How often should you clean the mattress?</h2><p>Keeping the mattress clean is key to <u>preventing stains, mites, moisture and premature wear</u>. Although for a long time people believed it should not be touched, the reality is that it requires regular care.</p><p>With simple habits, such as <b>airing it out every day for 15 to 20 minutes</b> and changing the sheets once a week, it is possible to extend its life, improve bedroom hygiene and sleep much better.</p><p>As for cleaning <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/3-balcony-plants-you-can-leave-out-in-the-rain-they-thrive-in-humidity-and-grow-better/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/3-balcony-plants-you-can-leave-out-in-the-rain-they-thrive-in-humidity-and-grow-better/">frequency</a>, it is recommended to <b>vacuum the mattress every 7 to 15 days</b> to remove dust and particles that encourage mites. It is also important to wash the mattress protector every 15 days or once a month, since it acts as the first barrier against dirt.</p><p>The <u><b>Mayo Clinic</b></u><u> recommends</u> washing sheets weekly, using protective covers for the mattress and pillows, and keeping indoor relative humidity below 50% to help reduce dust mites. These measures help maintain a more hygienic sleeping environment.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ISEEUIRI5NBN5NUQJSV2ELY6HA.png?auth=a28e87c000584ab88241407f5c008d7e526249f224bc2cb138a12f859e59f3f3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[A signed DS-11 form could get your passport application rejected by the State Department]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-signed-ds-11-form-could-get-your-passport-application-rejected-by-the-state-department/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-signed-ds-11-form-could-get-your-passport-application-rejected-by-the-state-department/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The form is required for those applying for their first passport or who do not qualify to renew it.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:16:45 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To <b>get a U.S. passport</b>, applicants must meet a series of requirements that vary depending on each applicant’s background. For those applying for the first time or who cannot renew, <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/adults.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/adults.html">the State Department requires completion of Form DS-11.</a></p><p>This process requires completing <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/what-happens-if-you-fail-the-english-test-during-your-us-citizenship-interview/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/what-happens-if-you-fail-the-english-test-during-your-us-citizenship-interview/">Form DS-11 </a>without signing it beforehand and submitting documents that prove the applicant’s identity and citizenship.</p><h2>How should Form DS-11 be submitted so it is not rejected?</h2><p><b>The DS-11 form must be completed before going to an agency or office authorized to process a U.S. passport. </b>However, <mark class="hl_yellow">it must not be signed beforehand, since the applicant must sign it in person in front of the agent receiving the documents. </mark></p><p>If it is signed before the appointment, <b>the form could be rejected, and the applicant would have to complete that step again</b> before the authorized agent, since the previous form becomes invalid.</p><h2>Who must submit Form DS-11 to get a passport?</h2><p>The<b> State Department</b> says this form must be used by:</p><ul><li>Adults over 18 applying for a U.S. passport for the first time.</li><li>People whose passports were lost, stolen, or damaged.</li><li>Those who have a passport issued more than 15 years ago.</li><li><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-the-four-immigration-fees-the-trump-administration-raised-affecting-applicants-for-certain-work-permits-parole-tps-and-asylum/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-the-four-immigration-fees-the-trump-administration-raised-affecting-applicants-for-certain-work-permits-parole-tps-and-asylum/">Adults whose previous passport was issued when they were still under 16.</a></li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2W6ZCCDM3VCBTHQN2EK74YZGVY.png?auth=0af117444d7485667ef7a6d16532c7715035c249ee287445f7788ff125331068&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Imagen ilustrativa de un pasaporte estadounidense." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Imagen ilustrativa de un pasaporte estadounidense.</figcaption></figure><p><b>The application must be submitted in person</b> at an office authorized to accept passport applications.</p><h2>What other documents must be submitted with Form DS-11?</h2><p>The application must include:</p><ul><li>Proof of U.S. citizenship: birth certificate, valid, undamaged U.S. passport, certificate of naturalization or citizenship, or consular report of birth abroad.</li><li><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-the-citizenship-test-got-harder-there-are-now-128-questions-and-you-have-to-get-more-right/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-the-citizenship-test-got-harder-there-are-now-128-questions-and-you-have-to-get-more-right/">Photo ID: </a>a valid driver’s license or another physical ID accepted by the State Department.</li><li>Photocopies: one copy of the proof of citizenship and one of the front and back of the ID.</li><li>Passport photo: an image that meets the official size and quality requirements.</li></ul><p><mark class="hl_yellow">Documents must be originals, and photocopies must be made on single-sided 8.5-by-11-inch paper. </mark></p><h2>How much does it cost to apply?</h2><p>The cost depends on the type of passport requested:</p><ul><li>Passport book: $130 application fee + $35 acceptance fee. Total: $165.</li><li>Passport card: $30 application fee + $35 acceptance fee. Total: $65.</li><li>Book and card: $160 application fee + $35 acceptance fee. Total: $195.</li></ul><p><b>The application fee must be paid by check</b> or money order payable to the State Department. The acceptance fee is paid directly at the office where the documents are submitted.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QLEMYIPL5NBSZCCNVEARLU7AYU.png?auth=58944ba546d6a22d416d587a7d01249dc33bfca50a6c94da4045fc1f53d83ed7&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Putting vinegar-soaked paper on bathroom faucets: why it’s recommended and what it’s for]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-vinegar-soaked-paper-on-bathroom-faucets-what-it-does-and-why-its-recommended/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-vinegar-soaked-paper-on-bathroom-faucets-what-it-does-and-why-its-recommended/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[This homemade method can help loosen mineral deposits that build up on faucet fixtures from hard water.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:16:17 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bathroom faucets can collect mineral buildup that affects their appearance and makes them harder to clean. To address the problem, Utah State University Extension recommends a simple alternative that uses a common household product: vinegar.</p><p>The idea is to place a paper towel soaked in undiluted vinegar over the faucets.</p><p>This method is intended to help loosen the mineral deposits left by hard water on the fixtures, without having to use a more elaborate solution.</p><h2>What Is the Purpose of Putting Vinegar-Soaked Paper on Faucets?</h2><p>According to Utah State University Extension, vinegar can help loosen mineral deposits that build up on sink faucets. The recommendation is to take advantage of the product’s contact with the areas where these residues collect.</p><p>In its Quick Kitchen Tips guide, the institution includes this procedure among its cleaning tips. The instruction is specific: soak a paper towel in undiluted vinegar and place it over the faucet handles.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GS67YRUVT5CZZKSCMKCNYW2HTQ.jpg?auth=e372c26132ed14e15b3623741331419b2636ae0f4a1c204204eb84c7339386aa&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Ni vinagre ni bicarbonato: el truco de limpieza más eficaz para eliminar el sarro de la bañera. (Imagen: Freepik)" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Ni vinagre ni bicarbonato: el truco de limpieza más eficaz para eliminar el sarro de la bañera. (Imagen: Freepik)</figcaption></figure><h2>How Do You Apply This Cleaning Method at Home?</h2><p>To put this recommendation into practice, the procedure involves the following steps:</p><ul><li>Soak a paper towel: use undiluted vinegar.</li><li>Place it on the faucet: cover the areas where the mineral deposits are located.</li><li>Apply it to the sink handles: the goal is to help loosen the residue left behind by hard water.</li></ul><p>Utah State University Extension’s guide presents this as a recommendation for treating mineral deposits on sink faucets. Although it is a simple procedure, the institution’s specific guidance is limited to loosening these residues.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RLV464HJXVDIFDTRXHCXUZ4MOI.png?auth=17169ca1c93658eefa1e8f0edf9a3afb5e98c985db4e9b4164545cfff5be3c1d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[putting vinegar-soaked paper on bathroom faucets]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Concentrated cleaning vinegar to remove limescale from your toilet: How to use it and why experts recommend the trick]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/concentrated-cleaning-vinegar-to-remove-limescale-from-your-toilet-how-to-use-it-and-why-experts-recommend-the-trick/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/concentrated-cleaning-vinegar-to-remove-limescale-from-your-toilet-how-to-use-it-and-why-experts-recommend-the-trick/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A homemade method promises to leave the rim of the bowl free of buildup in just one night.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:15:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Limescale that builds up under the toilet rim is one of the hardest areas to clean, since it is often out of reach of the brush. To remove it without scrubbing for hours, there is a homemade trick that uses paper towels and concentrated cleaning vinegar.</p><p>The method involves letting the product sit overnight so the grime loosens on its own. A<b> Spain</b>-based content creator, @marianordichouse, shared the trick on her <a href="https://www.instagram.com/marianordichouse/reels/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank" rel="">Instagram account</a>. She said she used to rely on pumice stone to scrape off the limescale, but this method made cleaning much easier.</p><p>The explanation lies in the <b>acidity of vinegar</b>, which helps dissolve mineral calcium deposits. Concentrated cleaning vinegar has a higher acid content than cooking vinegar, so it can be more effective for this kind of buildup.</p><h2>How to use concentrated cleaning vinegar to remove limescale from the toilet rim, step by step</h2><p>The trick takes just a few steps:</p><ol><li>Line the toilet rim, underneath the seat, with paper towels.</li><li>Soak the paper well with concentrated cleaning vinegar.</li><li>Let it sit overnight.</li><li>Remove the paper in the morning and check the area.</li></ol><p>For the bottom of the bowl, the content creator suggests another mix: <b>vinegar and baking soda</b>. This combination creates a fizzing reaction and helps loosen dirt. After that, all that is needed is a quick scrub with the toilet brush.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NSMU335WFNAWVNEAEDUW7AKUUY.jpg?auth=62ab09d702f448860497a3d670541a9d62ae781852ec455b13e5acac6fc9f23b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="<div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Freepik</div></div>" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption><div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Freepik</div></div></figcaption></figure><h2>Why concentrated cleaning vinegar works</h2><p>The reason this trick works is the composition of concentrated cleaning vinegar. According to <a href="https://www.powervin.com/vinagre-de-limpieza-concentrado-que-es-como-diluirlo-y-para-que-sirve/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.powervin.com/vinagre-de-limpieza-concentrado-que-es-como-diluirlo-y-para-que-sirve/"><i>Powervin</i></a>, a company that makes this type of product, it is formulated with <b>a higher percentage of acetic acid than food-grade vinegar</b>. One with 8% contains about 60% more acetic acid per liter than table vinegar at 5%.</p><p>It also contains <b>no added sugars, colorings or fragrances</b>, so it does not stain or leave a film on surfaces. That higher concentration also makes it possible to dilute it depending on the task.</p><h2>Three other uses for cleaning vinegar at home</h2><p>The same trick can be used in other areas of the home, such as:</p><ul><li><b>Windows and shower screens</b>: Spray vinegar mixed in equal parts with hot water and dry with paper towels, which leave no streaks or lint.</li><li><b>Washing machine</b>: Add one cup of vinegar and one cup of baking soda and run a short cycle with hot water. Repeat every one or two months to prevent brown stains on clothes.</li><li><b>Dishwasher</b>: Clean the door and corners with active oxygen, where the most grease builds up, then place a glass of vinegar on the top rack and run a short cycle.</li></ul><h2>Precautions when cleaning with concentrated vinegar</h2><p>The same acidity that dissolves limescale also attacks some materials. <i>Powervin </i>warns that <b>marble, granite, terrazzo and any natural stone will be irreversibly dulled</b>, and that it also should not be used on unfinished wood. And it should never be mixed with bleach or ammonia.</p><p>Another important point is that vinegar cleans, but it does not disinfect. Disinfection is done with approved products such as biocides, so if a surface requires it, that step should be done afterward and separately.</p><h3>Mercadona sells concentrated cleaning vinegar for 0.90 euros a liter</h3><p>For those who want to try the trick, <a href="https://tienda.mercadona.es/product/49402/vinagre-limpieza-bosque-verde-concentrado-botella" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://tienda.mercadona.es/product/49402/vinagre-limpieza-bosque-verde-concentrado-botella">Mercadona </a>offers the concentrated <b>Bosque Verde Cleaning Vinegar</b> on its website, in a 1-liter bottle. Its price is <b>0.90 euros </b>per unit.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SFSPTMEB55BS3PTMUBKGLGMRJU.png?auth=41da072b7a75e62528ecfca46f38b1549bd2c60d6e64b7e5137fd6298e9869bd&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Mercadona ofrece un vinagre de limpieza concentrado por tan solo 0,90 euros." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Mercadona ofrece un vinagre de limpieza concentrado por tan solo 0,90 euros.</figcaption></figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/72KBQ5N7DNFL3ESOPBBOIZ4ENQ.png?auth=da2075137e45d4dd1214b18239d29a0fa090e0adeacb8b6ddb3baade24ef4f2e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What happens when you apply a mixture of 2 tablespoons of baking soda and 1 tablespoon of water to the bottom of an iron]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-2-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-with-1-tablespoon-of-water-does-when-applied-to-the-bottom-of-an-iron/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-mixing-2-tablespoons-of-baking-soda-with-1-tablespoon-of-water-does-when-applied-to-the-bottom-of-an-iron/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Iowa State University recommends a homemade mixture to remove built-up residue from an iron and improve how it works.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:11:59 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A mixture of two tablespoons of <b>baking soda and one of water</b> is a household trick that can be used to clean an iron’s soleplate and remove built-up dirt. This mixture forms a paste that helps lift residue stuck to the surface of the <b>appliance</b>.</p><p>According to <a href="https://blogs.extension.iastate.edu/answerline/2021/02/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://blogs.extension.iastate.edu/answerline/2021/02/">Iowa State University</a>, baking soda combined with distilled water can work as a cleaning agent to remove dirt, detergent, and starch buildup that accumulates with use.</p><p>The university warns that these <b>residues</b> can cause the iron to stick to fabrics, not glide properly, or leave dark marks on clothing.</p><h2>What is mixing and applying baking soda and water to the bottom of an iron for?</h2><p>The mixture is used to clean the iron’s soleplate, the surface that comes into contact with clothing during ironing.</p><p>With use, this part of the appliance can collect dust, lint, detergent residue, <b>starch, and product buildup</b> that clings to fabrics.</p><p>Iowa State University explains that baking soda acts as a cleaning agent that helps remove <b>built-up dirt</b>. To make the paste, it is recommended to use a ratio of about two parts baking soda to one part distilled water.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5YOTEZ3JBRASXD2L5XYBVD6NEA.png?auth=98137671d64c37a85932ca2c0e0df7d35bba8a48d046ceae359693629a87c5c3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Before applying any product, the university advises checking the manufacturer’s manual, since irons may have bases made of <b>stainless steel</b>, ceramic, titanium or nonstick materials that require specific care.</p><h2>How do you clean the bottom of an iron?</h2><p>According to recommendations from <b>Iowa State University</b>, the process should be done with the iron cool and unplugged.</p><p>To clean the surface, follow these steps:</p><ol><li><b>Mix two tablespoons of baking soda with one tablespoon of distilled water until a paste forms.</b></li><li>Apply the mixture to the bottom of the iron with an old toothbrush.</li><li>Gently rub to remove built-up residue, without using anything that could scratch the surface.</li><li>Wipe away the paste and dirt with a microfiber cloth until the base is clean.</li><li>Check that the steam holes are also free of residue.</li></ol><p>Once cleaning is finished, the university recommends filling the tank with water, heating the iron, and running it over a towel or old cloth. During this process, the <b>spray button</b> should be pressed several times to make sure the soleplate and passages are clean before ironing clothes again.</p><p>The university also notes that how often you clean it depends on how much the appliance is used. If the iron no longer glides properly, has trouble <b>releasing steam, or drips dark water</b>, it may need cleaning.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/L6VESRAFABFB3IUYI3NZBHFGFY.png?auth=00e2500621e182b767e057647cbc741f338cade93faeed69a0b0e594bef961ca&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What spraying vinegar along ant trails does, why it’s recommended, and how to make the spray at home]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-spraying-vinegar-where-ants-pass-does-why-its-recommended-and-how-to-make-the-spray-at-home/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-spraying-vinegar-where-ants-pass-does-why-its-recommended-and-how-to-make-the-spray-at-home/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Spraying vinegar where ants pass helps erase the trail they follow and drive them away from that area.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:10:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When a line of ants appears crossing the kitchen, one of the most widely shared home remedies is<b> spraying vinegar wherever they walk</b>. And unlike other unfounded remedies, this one has a <b>clear explanation</b>: it targets the very mechanism ants use to organize themselves. </p><h2>What does spraying vinegar where ants pass does</h2><p>Spraying vinegar where ants pass helps <b>erase the trail they follow and drive them away from that area</b>. It is not about killing them, but about breaking their “route”: by cleaning the surface they travel across, ants <b>lose the signal that guides them and stop showing up along that path</b>, at least for a while. It is especially useful for cutting off those lines that come in through a window or a crack and head straight for the food.</p><p>Ants do not wander aimlessly: when one finds food, it <b>leaves a chemical trail</b> on the way back, a pheromone that <b>the others follow</b>, which explains why a whole line suddenly appears moving back and forth along the same spot. That trail is literally a <b>scent message on the floor</b>.</p><p>Vinegar <b>acts directly on that trail</b>. By spraying it and wiping the path the ants use, <b>the pheromone they left is cleaned away and masked</b>, so the ones coming behind them <b>no longer find the signal to follow</b>. The acidity and strong smell of vinegar help cover that chemical trail. </p><p>In fact, ant-control guides recommend washing the path they travel as a first step to <b>remove the scent</b> they use to navigate: <b>vinegar is one home way to do it</b>. On top of that, the trail itself weakens over time, so cleaning it speeds up the ants losing the route.</p><h2>Step by step: how to make the spray</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-1-bill-between-the-refrigerator-door-and-its-seal-what-this-trick-is-for-and-what-problem-it-can-detect/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/putting-a-1-bill-between-the-refrigerator-door-and-its-seal-what-this-trick-is-for-and-what-problem-it-can-detect/">mix</a> is very simple:</p><ul><li>Mix <b>white vinegar and water</b> in equal parts in a spray bottle (pure vinegar can be used for a stronger effect). </li><li>Spray directly on the <b>line of ants</b> and, above all, along the entire path they travel. </li><li>Wipe with a cloth or paper towel to pick up the ants and clean the surface so the trail is left behind. </li><li>Apply it also at <b>entry points</b>, cracks, window frames and baseboards, wherever they come in. </li><li>Repeat <b>every time they reappear</b>, until they stop using that route.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HLDXGJZH6BEWPOKCVRBQEOGKDE.jpg?auth=0fa2a3c8e1d6cc7d010865c989da9a5316ca4fcc427ae89677873df02d895cb6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Why it’s recommended</h2><p>The appeal of this trick is clear: it is <b>homemade</b>, <b>cheap</b>, made with a <b>product almost everyone has</b> and <b>avoids spraying insecticides </b>on kitchen surfaces where food is handled. Used wisely, to cut off trails and deter ants, and paired with prevention, it is a practical, low-cost tool for everyday use.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DBNL5EXX2NHX5DKVW6YM7WJXNI.jpg?auth=204e6e4f1e255c9a9fff7dda989a1fd92b9041877f3ee93b24ffbd396f353ebe&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[No classes starting the 26th: Public school students will be out for 4 days, school calendar 2026-2027 confirms]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/no-classes-starting-the-26th-public-school-students-will-be-out-for-4-days-school-calendar-2026-2027-confirms/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/no-classes-starting-the-26th-public-school-students-will-be-out-for-4-days-school-calendar-2026-2027-confirms/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Students in Miami-Dade County public schools will not have classes from Thursday, Nov. 26, through Friday, Nov. 27, 2026, according to the 2026-2027 academic calendar for Miami-Dade County Public Schools (M-DCPS). The break will coincide with Thanksgiving and will give students four straight days away from the classroom, including the weekend that surrounds the holiday.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 11:36:51 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Families in <b>Miami </b>can already plan their November schedules: <b>students in Miami-Dade County public schools will not have classes from Thursday, Nov. 26, through Friday, Nov. 27, 2026</b>, according to the <a href="https://api.dadeschools.net/WMSFiles/392/calendars/25-26/School-Calendars-2026-2027-Elementary.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://api.dadeschools.net/WMSFiles/392/calendars/25-26/School-Calendars-2026-2027-Elementary.pdf"><i>2026-2027 academic calendar for Miami-Dade County Public Schools</i></a><i> (M-DCPS)</i>.</p><p>The break will coincide with <b>Thanksgiving </b>and will give students <b>four straight days away from the classroom</b>, including the weekend that surrounds the holiday.</p><h2>What day classes end in public schools</h2><p><b>The </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/passing-a-stopped-school-bus-can-cost-up-to-1500-and-your-license-the-fines-and-penalties-in-florida/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/passing-a-stopped-school-bus-can-cost-up-to-1500-and-your-license-the-fines-and-penalties-in-florida/"><b>school break</b></a><b> will begin on Thursday, Nov. 26</b>, <i>“Thanksgiving; Board-approved holiday for students and employees”</i>, and will run through <b>Friday, Nov. 27, 2026</b>, <i>“Recess Day for students and employees”</i>. That means <mark class="hl_yellow">four straight days without classes, including the weekend of Nov. 28 and 29</mark>.</p><p>Nov. 23, 24 and 25 will be recess days for employees with 10- and 11.5-month schedules, while Nov. 26 and 27 are listed as <b>days without activity for students and employees</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QZXQ5EU57JF6XC5OEDMZF5DKQA.jpg?auth=1defdb84172d21ce4ee1b7568d4e5f698e1ea1329df442daa793f2a5276d801b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="When will students return to class after the holiday break?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>When will students return to class after the holiday break?</figcaption></figure><h2>When students will return to class</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-school-calendar-new-york-public-schools-will-close-on-nov-11-26-and-27-giving-students-a-four-day-weekend/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-school-calendar-new-york-public-schools-will-close-on-nov-11-26-and-27-giving-students-a-four-day-weekend/"><b>Students must return to the classroom on Monday, Nov. 30</b></a>, according to the academic calendar.</p><p>The schedule applies to elementary and secondary schools run by the Miami-Dade district and is part of the <b>180-school-day calendar planned for the 2026-2027 school year</b>.</p><h2>When winter break starts</h2><p>According to the same official calendar, winter break for students will begin on <b>Dec. 21, 2026</b> and run through <b>Jan. 1, 2027</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/F6L5W5DRXBE4NC74KEC2DGRJQ4.jpg?auth=0803fab5dc1227d308f4755d1d7f1f787ca1a2119bffda07ee79341a748eba75&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[No Classes Starting the 26th: Public School Students Will Be Out for 4 Days, School Calendar 2026-2027 Confirms.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Last to get paid | Those born between the 21st and the 31st will receive their November retirement payment on Wednesday, November 25]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/last-to-get-paid-those-born-between-the-21st-and-the-31st-will-receive-their-november-retirement-payment-on-wednesday-november-25/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/last-to-get-paid-those-born-between-the-21st-and-the-31st-will-receive-their-november-retirement-payment-on-wednesday-november-25/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[This group of beneficiaries gets paid on the last Wednesday of the month. Here are the details.]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 11:27:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b> in the <b>United States</b> keeps the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10031-2026.pdf">confirmed 2026 payment dates</a> posted on its official website, set according to each beneficiary’s birthday and federal holiday observances.</p><p>In that regard, it is established that month after month, <b>those born between the 21st and the 31st</b> are the last to be paid, so in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/">November</a> they will receive their payment on Wednesday, Nov. 25.</p><h2>Those born between the 21st and 31st of the month will receive their SSA benefits on November 25</h2><p>According to the <b>federal agency</b>, all beneficiaries born between the 21st and 31st of any month who began receiving benefits after April 30, 1997, and are not also receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) <u><b>must receive their payment on the fourth Wednesday of the month, which falls on Nov. 25.</b></u></p><p>People born between these dates who have received <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-retirees-who-began-receiving-benefits-before-may-1997-will-be-paid-on-december-3/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-retirees-who-began-receiving-benefits-before-may-1997-will-be-paid-on-december-3/">benefits</a> since before May 1997 already <b>received their SSA retirement or pension payment</b> last Tuesday, Nov. 3, because the agency says those payments are always made on the 3rd of the month. The same applies if they also receive SSI.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7KDMBGC42RGJTHJMVRTERU7X4M.jpg?auth=c9be351ce8603dfacc5e6b806478af39647196d0edff4a240443ca1b245b0fe3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="When the rest of the beneficiaries get paid in November 2026." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>When the rest of the beneficiaries get paid in November 2026.</figcaption></figure><h2>When the rest of the beneficiaries get paid in November 2026</h2><p>Those born between the 1st and the 10th will get an extraordinary advance. Although they normally get paid on the second Wednesday of the month, because Veterans Day is observed, the payment was moved up to Tuesday, Nov. 10.</p><p>Those with birthdays between the 11th and the 20th will get their money on the third Wednesday, which is Nov. 18.</p><p>Finally, SSI payments are made on the first of each month, although if that date falls on a holiday, Saturday or Sunday, they are moved up, as happened this month, when beneficiaries received their money on Oct. 30.</p><h2>What should I do if I do not receive my payment on the expected date?</h2><p>In these situations, authorities say to <b>wait three additional days</b> after the date the benefit should have been received and, if there is still no update, contact Social Security through the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/agency/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/agency/contact/">official channels</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YIYAJVU3Q5FQ7NCPS7BSCH2X6U.jpg?auth=1b357cf582d51d6d6baacf55baf4a57bac4cbc093a8691b2b13472a7209b33c2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Last to get paid | Those born between the 21st and the 31st will receive their November retirement payment on Wednesday, November 25.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[“Discovery of the century”: Researchers find evidence that cannabis was used as a psychoactive substance 2,800 years ago]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/discovery-of-the-century-researchers-find-evidence-that-cannabis-was-used-as-a-psychoactive-substance-2800-years-ago/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/discovery-of-the-century-researchers-find-evidence-that-cannabis-was-used-as-a-psychoactive-substance-2800-years-ago/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Findings by researchers from the University of Bern, the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, and the Russian Academy of Sciences appear in ‘Science’.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 22:51:35 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The recovery of<b> seeds</b> and the analysis of hair samples found in a 2,800-year-old tomb in <b>Siberia</b> provide the <b>earliest direct evidence of cannabis use for psychoactive purposes</b>, shedding light on the role this plant played in <b>ancient societies</b>.</p><p>The research involved scientists from the <b>University of Bern</b> in Switzerland, the <b>Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology</b> in Germany, and the <b>Russian Academy of Sciences</b>, among others. The findings were published in the journal Science.</p><p>Determining how cannabis was used in prehistoric times through archaeological evidence is difficult. This is because parts of the plant, such as its flowers, leaves, and resins, are perishable and rarely survive over time.</p><p><b>Gino Caspari</b> and his team now present new evidence of cannabis use at the <b>Tunnug 1 archaeological site</b>, one of the oldest and most significant monumental burial mounds in the Uyuk Valley of southern Siberia.</p><p>The <b>princely tomb </b>belonged to high-ranking members of Scythian society, a culture from the Eurasian steppe. Researchers recovered approximately <b>1,400 whole and partial cannabis seeds</b> associated with the burials.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GBAD4TSXZZBE5GEN2HS2NFYVRE.jpg?auth=7c41681e94fb8f1bb10b8af167e44ed69d99cd50f3c4e70370b162300431c489&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The recovery of seeds and the analysis of hair samples found in a 2,800-year-old tomb in Siberia provide the earliest direct evidence of cannabis use for psychoactive purposes, shedding light on the role this plant played in ancient societies." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The recovery of seeds and the analysis of hair samples found in a 2,800-year-old tomb in Siberia provide the earliest direct evidence of cannabis use for psychoactive purposes, shedding light on the role this plant played in ancient societies.</figcaption></figure><p>Radiocarbon dating showed that the seeds were deposited in the <b>early eighth century BC</b>, approximately 2,800 years ago, around the time the burial site was built.</p><p>Their small size and physical characteristics suggest that they came from wild plants or feral varieties.</p><p>The presence of cannabis seeds in a tomb does not, by itself, prove that the plant was used for its psychoactive effects. However, this was supported by the analysis<b> of hair found in the central burial chamber</b>. Researchers detected clear traces consistent with <b>cannabinol (CBN)</b> in several of the samples examined, according to a statement from the University of Bern.</p><p><b>CBN </b>is produced, among other ways, through the <b>oxidation of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)</b>, the main psychoactive compound in cannabis. Researchers used several techniques to analyze the hair samples, including <b>high-resolution mass spectrometry</b>.</p><p>According to the researchers, the hair analyses indicate cannabis consumption. However, they cannot reliably determine how much was consumed or how the active compounds entered the body, whether through inhalation or ingestion, for example.</p><p>“The molecular traces in the hair and the cannabis seeds come from the same tomb and suggest that cannabis was used for its psychoactive properties,” Caspari explained.</p><p>The findings represent the <b>oldest directly dated archaeological evidence to date of cannabis use for its psychoactive properties</b> in cultural and ceremonial practices.</p><p>“In this study, we present the oldest direct evidence of cannabis consumption: offerings of plant parts and chemical compounds in ancient human hair,” the authors write in their paper.</p><p>The results suggest that the plant was used for its psychoactive effects across Eurasia. “We demonstrate that the practice of cannabis consumption dates back at least 2,800 years,” the researchers emphasize.</p><p>Early cannabis use was not simply a “pharmacological curiosity,” they add. Instead, it offers insight into how ancient societies experimented with the psychoactive properties of the plant world and incorporated them into their rituals.</p><p>Caspari recalls that the tomb examined in the study contained numerous <b>horse sacrifices</b> and, most likely, <b>human sacrifices</b> as well.</p><p>In an earlier study, researchers discovered the remains of <b>18 horses</b> that had once been arranged on top of the burial mound. Since then, several dozen more horse sacrifices and scattered human bones have come to light.</p><p><i>Source: EFE.</i></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/V2NK7CFYLZF6NG3W5R52PSOBAQ.png?auth=db17a89f776f0468d96a85ffbf44e3d24638761f76f080b1885bd1e804bfd935&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS will hold refunds for filers who claim the EITC or ACTC — when they’re released]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-will-hold-refunds-for-filers-who-claim-the-eitc-or-actc-when-theyre-released/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-will-hold-refunds-for-filers-who-claim-the-eitc-or-actc-when-theyre-released/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Taxpayers who claim the Earned Income Tax Credit or the Additional Child Tax Credit will face a mandatory delay before receiving their money. ]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 22:50:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Millions of taxpayers who qualify for certain federal tax credits may have to wait longer to receive their <b>IRS tax refunds</b>. Under federal law, the agency cannot issue refunds before mid-February when a tax return claims the <b>Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)</b> or the <b>Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC)</b>.</p><p>The delay is part of the <b>Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act</b>, a law designed, among other things, to give the IRS more time to detect errors and prevent refund fraud. The rule applies to the entire refund, even if only part of the amount comes from one of these credits.</p><h2>When will the IRS release refunds for EITC and ACTC filers?</h2><p>The IRS says taxpayers who claim either credit can generally expect their refunds by <b>March 2</b> if they meet three conditions:</p><ul><li>They file their tax return electronically.</li><li>They choose <b>direct deposit</b> as their refund method.</li><li>The IRS does not identify any problems with their return.</li></ul><p>Some taxpayers may receive their money a few days earlier. The agency says its <b>Where’s My Refund?</b> tool should display an updated status by February 21 for most early EITC and ACTC filers.</p><p>These dates are not a guarantee for every taxpayer. Processing problems, requests for additional information, weekends and bank holidays may affect when the money becomes available. Financial institutions may also need extra time to post a direct deposit.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7O5CES4BGFFCZCCZEK3CVNRT5Y.jpg?auth=625f75235db50b6878c99d55672102322ca23af3d7165ff99916dc1e6228a2eb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Under federal law, the agency cannot issue refunds before mid-February when a tax return claims the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC)." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Under federal law, the agency cannot issue refunds before mid-February when a tax return claims the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC).</figcaption></figure><h2>Why does the IRS hold the entire tax refund?</h2><p>The delay is required by the <b>PATH Act</b>. When a taxpayer claims the EITC or ACTC, the IRS must wait until mid-February to issue the refund. The restriction covers the full amount owed to the taxpayer, not only the credit that triggered the hold.</p><p>The measure gives the agency additional time to review returns and identify possible errors or fraudulent claims before sending the money.</p><p>The hold does not automatically mean that a taxpayer made a mistake or that the IRS has opened an investigation. However, if the agency needs more information to process a return, it may send a letter requesting documentation.</p><h2>What are the EITC and ACTC tax credits?</h2><p>The <b>Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)</b> is a federal tax benefit for workers and families with low or moderate earned income. The amount depends on factors such as income, filing status and the number of qualifying children. Eligible taxpayers may receive the credit as part of their refund.</p><p>The <b>Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC)</b> is the refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit. It may allow eligible families to receive a refund when the credit exceeds the amount of federal income tax they owe, subject to the applicable rules.</p><p>Both credits can increase the amount a taxpayer receives from the IRS. However, claiming either one can trigger the mandatory refund delay.</p><h2>How to track an IRS refund</h2><p>Taxpayers can check their payment status through the IRS <a href="https://www.irs.gov/refunds" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/refunds"><b>Where’s My Refund?</b></a> online tool, their IRS Online Account or the IRS mobile app.</p><p>The agency updates its refund tools once a day, usually overnight, so checking several times a day will not provide new information.</p><p>If the IRS needs additional documents or detects an issue with the return, it will contact the taxpayer by mail. In that situation, the refund may take longer than the standard timeline.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KZ4TE6G2MZER3BZK5POTCVC2II.png?auth=73934b8a3d94ff96d34bf563e7569b138342a2a03c7b3e54b0f28c6f57a05a0e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[El IRS puede embargar las cuentas bancarias si el contribuyente tiene deudas sin regularizar]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What the IRS $17,670 credit means for your refund, why part of it now pays out even if you owe nothing, and how to claim it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/what-the-irs-17670-credit-means-for-your-refund-why-part-of-it-now-pays-out-even-if-you-owe-nothing-and-how-to-claim-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/what-the-irs-17670-credit-means-for-your-refund-why-part-of-it-now-pays-out-even-if-you-owe-nothing-and-how-to-claim-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Adoption Tax Credit can reach $17,670 per eligible child in tax year 2026. A new refundable portion allows qualifying families to receive up to $5,120 even if they have no federal income tax liability.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 22:48:43 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<b> IRS Adoption Tax Credit</b> offers financial relief to eligible taxpayers who adopt a child, with a maximum benefit of <b>$17,670 per qualifying child for tax year 2026</b>. The credit can cover certain adoption-related expenses, including legal fees, court costs and travel.</p><p>One important change is that part of the credit is now <b>refundable</b>. This means eligible taxpayers may receive up to <b>$5,120 per child</b> as a refund, even if they do not owe federal income taxes. However, the full $17,670 is not automatically paid to every family, and eligibility depends on the adoption, expenses and household income.</p><h2>How much is the IRS Adoption Tax Credit in 2026?</h2><p>For tax year 2026, <b>the maximum Adoption Tax Credit is $17,670 per eligible child</b>. The amount available generally depends on the qualified adoption expenses paid or incurred, subject to the applicable rules.</p><p>The credit is divided into two parts:</p><ul><li><b>Refundable portion</b>: Up to $5,120 per qualifying child. This amount may be paid as part of a tax refund, even when the taxpayer has no federal income tax liability.</li><li><b>Nonrefundable portion</b>: The remaining eligible credit can reduce the federal income tax owed, but it cannot generate a refund by itself. Any unused amount may be carried forward for up to five years.</li></ul><p>The refundable portion is particularly important for families who have little or no federal income tax liability. It allows them to receive a payment that would not be available through a nonrefundable credit alone.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RCPCAIU2GRFNBJIZPHTGDEL3LY.jpg?auth=0fc5649865c77e24b80bd74063a9b00d7c132260fa5f32c803652aaa1a825364&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="IRS dejará de emitir cheques de reembolso en papel" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>IRS dejará de emitir cheques de reembolso en papel</figcaption></figure><p>Still, <mark class="hl_yellow">$5,120 is the maximum refundable amount, not a guaranteed payment</mark>. The final benefit depends on the taxpayer’s eligibility and the amount of credit they can claim.</p><h2>Who qualifies for the $17,670 adoption credit?</h2><p>To qualify, taxpayers must meet the IRS requirements for an eligible adoption and child. <b>The child must be under 18 years old or physically or mentally incapable of caring for themselves</b>.</p><p>Qualified adoption expenses may include:</p><ul><li>Adoption agency fees.</li><li>Attorney fees and court costs.</li><li>Travel expenses, including meals and lodging while away from home.</li><li>Other expenses directly related to the legal adoption.</li><li>Certain expenses paid before an eligible child is identified, such as home-study fees.</li></ul><p>The credit applies to eligible domestic and international adoptions, including private and public foster-care adoptions. Special rules determine the tax year in which expenses can be claimed, depending on whether the adoption is domestic or international and whether it has been finalized.</p><p>There is also a specific rule for special-needs adoptions. If a state agency or an Indian tribal government determines that the child qualifies as having special needs under federal tax rules, the family may claim the maximum credit even if it did not pay qualified adoption expenses.</p><h3>Income limits for the 2026 tax year</h3><p>The Adoption Tax Credit is subject to income limits based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI):</p><table><thead><tr><th>MAGI for tax year 2026</th><th>Credit eligibility</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>$265,080 or less</td><td>Full credit available</td></tr><tr><td>$265,081 to $305,079</td><td>Credit gradually reduced</td></tr><tr><td>$305,080 or more</td><td>Not eligible</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Taxpayers who are married generally must file a joint return to claim the credit, although the IRS provides exceptions for certain circumstances.</p><h2>How to claim the IRS Adoption Tax Credit</h2><p>Eligible taxpayers must complete Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses, and attach it to their federal income tax return.</p><p>The form is used to calculate the adoption credit and report information about the eligible child. The IRS accepts a <b>Social Security number</b>, an <b>Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN)</b> or an <b>Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)</b>, as applicable.</p><p>Those claiming the refundable portion must also complete <b>Schedule 3-A (Form 1040)</b>, as instructed by the IRS. It is important to keep adoption-related documentation and receipts in case the agency requests supporting information.</p><p>Families who receive adoption assistance from an employer may also qualify for an income exclusion of up to $17,670 in 2026 through a qualified employer program. However, the same expenses cannot be used both for the exclusion and for the adoption credit.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/52T2DXTKE5BGBAATEW2E4ZUVHM.png?auth=7a36e76ab695bf5d638033c431724983191ee5d7c3f5936e997427e3ff2514a1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[3 family members accused of stealing $4.7 million from Medicaid through fake medical rides]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/3-family-members-accused-of-stealing-47-million-from-medicaid-through-fake-medical-rides/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/3-family-members-accused-of-stealing-47-million-from-medicaid-through-fake-medical-rides/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Authorities in New York say three relatives allegedly used three medical transportation companies to submit fraudulent claims for trips that never happened, unauthorized group rides and inflated mileage. The investigation uncovered more than $4.7 million in alleged losses to the state program.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 22:46:42 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three family members in New York have been arrested and charged in connection with an alleged scheme that defrauded the state’s <b>Medicaid program of more than $4.7 million</b> through fraudulent medical transportation claims.</p><p>According to an announcement by<u> State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli and State Police Superintendent Steven G. James</u>, the defendants allegedly used three transportation companies based in Schenectady to bill Medicaid for services that were never provided or were falsely reported.</p><p>The investigation identified three alleged methods: <b>billing for rides that never took place, presenting unauthorized group trips as multiple individual rides, and inflating mileage</b>. Investigators also allege that the defendants paid kickbacks to passengers who helped with the scheme.</p><h2>Who are the three family members charged in the Medicaid fraud case?</h2><p>The defendants are <b>Ismat Farhan</b>, from Slingerlands, her brother <b>Effat Rizwan</b>, and his wife, <b>Fouzia Rizwan</b>, both from Schenectady.</p><p>According to the comptroller’s office, Farhan was charged with one count of grand larceny in the first degree. Effat Rizwan faces one count of grand larceny in the first degree and another of grand larceny in the second degree. Fouzia Rizwan was charged with one count of grand larceny in the first degree.</p><p>All three appeared in Schenectady City Court and were arraigned before Judge Teneka Frost. They are scheduled to return to court on <b>December 7, 2026</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/V47VBY6WEVCDJEPJGOYXU7NMXY.png?auth=582cc642782ee8fef12bca4683451cb7a5f7cc65f25fe5395dc639b261ee516e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Three family members in New York have been arrested and charged in connection with an alleged scheme that defrauded the state’s Medicaid program of more than $4.7 million through fraudulent medical transportation claims." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Three family members in New York have been arrested and charged in connection with an alleged scheme that defrauded the state’s Medicaid program of more than $4.7 million through fraudulent medical transportation claims.</figcaption></figure><p>The three relatives were connected to <b>USA Medical Transport Inc., NYS Med Transport Inc. and EZ Medical Transportation Inc.</b> Farhan operated USA Medical Transport with her brother from a used car dealership. Effat Rizwan ran the other transportation businesses from the same location, including EZ Medical, which was owned by his wife.</p><h2>How the alleged $4.7 million Medicaid scheme worked</h2><p>The investigation began in <b>December 2024</b>, after the comptroller’s Division of Investigations received a complaint about USA Medical Transport. The office worked with the New York State Police Special Investigations Unit to examine the companies’ Medicaid claims.</p><p>A forensic review of claims covering <b>January 1, 2020, through December 21, 2024</b>, identified allegedly fraudulent billing across the three businesses.</p><p>The amounts attributed to each company were:</p><ul><li><b>USA Medical Transportation:</b> more than $2.9 million in allegedly fraudulent invoices for group trips, plus $340,000 for rides that never occurred.</li><li><b>NYS Medical Transport:</b> more than $79,000 in allegedly fraudulent group rides and over $4,500 for trips that did not take place.</li><li><b>EZ Medical Transportation:</b> more than $1.1 million in allegedly fraudulent group-trip claims and $184,000 for rides that never happened.</li></ul><p>Together, the claims amounted to more than <b>$4.7 million in alleged losses</b> to New York’s Medicaid program.</p><h2>What Medicaid rules apply to medical transportation?</h2><p>Medicaid allows eligible patients to use transportation services to attend legitimate medical appointments. Approved providers can then bill the program for the services they provide.</p><p>However, the rules impose specific limits on group transportation. <b>Group rides require prior authorization</b>, and providers can only bill for mileage once for a group. The alleged conduct involved claims that investigators say violated those requirements.</p><p>The case is part of a broader effort by the comptroller’s office to investigate fraud involving public funds. Over the previous 18 months, DiNapoli’s Medicaid fraud investigations had resulted in <b>61 arrests and more than $50 million in ordered recoveries</b>, according to the agency.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/R4LE2UAQ5FGRXFAN6YPV47FYJI.png?auth=05062ab2b8e748dd19432d3cf28e7b00519319201fe27dd0be353eb8dfc18d67&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[USCIS | The four immigration fees the Trump administration raised, affecting applicants for certain work permits, parole, TPS and asylum]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-the-four-immigration-fees-the-trump-administration-raised-affecting-applicants-for-certain-work-permits-parole-tps-and-asylum/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-the-four-immigration-fees-the-trump-administration-raised-affecting-applicants-for-certain-work-permits-parole-tps-and-asylum/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The new amounts took effect Oct. 16, 2026, and the agency warns it will reject applications that do not include the correct payment.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 21:09:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Trump administration, through <b>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)</b>, raised four fees related to asylum, immigration parole, certain work permits and Temporary Protected Status (TPS).</p><p>According to the <a href="https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCIS/bulletins/42d33bb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCIS/bulletins/42d33bb">USCIS announcement</a>, the changes reflect the inflation adjustment for fiscal year 2027. The new amounts have been in effect since Oct. 16, 2026.</p><h2>Which four immigration fees went up</h2><p>The changes do not apply to all immigration filings. The agency listed the following fees:</p><ul><li><b>Annual asylum fee: </b>increased from $102 to $105. This is the annual charge for a pending asylum application, not the initial filing fee.</li><li><b>Immigration parole fee tied to Form I-131:</b> increased from $1,020 to $1,050.</li><li><b>Certain initial work permits, through Form I-765: </b>increased from $560 to $570.</li><li><b>Application for Temporary Protected Status, through Form I-821:</b> increased from $510 to $520.</li></ul><p>The notice published in the <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/01/2026-20187/fiscal-year-2027-inflation-adjustment-to-hr-1-immigration-fees" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/01/2026-20187/fiscal-year-2027-inflation-adjustment-to-hr-1-immigration-fees">Federal Register</a> also distinguishes between fees for initial work permits and those for <b>renewals or extensions</b>.<b> </b></p><h2>Which applications USCIS will reject if the payment is incorrect</h2><p>The warning applies to applications subject to these <b>fees </b>that are postmarked on or after Oct. 16, 2026; they must also include the updated amount for the benefit requested.</p><p>Applications that do not include the correct fee will be rejected.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/D7JUTHSCFRGVDCLVJGAQ3BK2HY.png?auth=604c08ed2d8e3254d9f680343801d8a2223a717ad35c98ae3775444044dfa5f3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Two 23-year-old friends built a house that regulates its temperature with 16,000 bottles, 13 tons of plastic and cow dung]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/two-23-year-old-friends-built-a-house-that-regulates-its-temperature-with-16000-bottles-13-tons-of-plastic-and-cow-dung/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/two-23-year-old-friends-built-a-house-that-regulates-its-temperature-with-16000-bottles-13-tons-of-plastic-and-cow-dung/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[It took its creators 10 months to finish and allowed them to avoid air conditioning and heating.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 21:03:42 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <b>house built with thousands of plastic bottles</b>, tons of waste and cow dung may seem hard to imagine, but two 23-year-old friends living in India carried out the project and built a home that stays comfortable year-round without air conditioning or heating.</p><p>The project was led by two friends who saw discarded materials as an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/it-carried-100000-gold-ingots-400-bars-of-mexican-silver-and-half-a-million-pieces-of-jewelry-the-tragic-end-of-the-el-dorado-de-los-mares-the-ship-that-sank-en-route-to-cadiz-in-1641/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/it-carried-100000-gold-ingots-400-bars-of-mexican-silver-and-half-a-million-pieces-of-jewelry-the-tragic-end-of-the-el-dorado-de-los-mares-the-ship-that-sank-en-route-to-cadiz-in-1641/">alternative way to build</a>. To do it, they <b>gathered 16,000 bottles and used between 12 and 13 tons of nonrecyclable plastic</b>, along with other natural materials they incorporated into the walls and structure.</p><p>The build took 10 months and resulted in Wawar, a home that combines traditional techniques with reclaimed materials. Its design stands out not only for the materials used, but also for the way it <b>uses the properties of the earth</b> to keep indoor conditions comfortable as temperatures change.</p><h2>How two 23-year-old friends built a house with 16,000 bottles and 13 tons of plastic</h2><p>Namita Kapale and Kalyani Bharmbe are two friends from Aurangabad, India, who decided to create a home with recycled materials after learning in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, about a school project in Assam that used bottles filled with plastic to make seats. The idea sparked their interest and they <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-it-mean-when-the-yellow-exclamation-point-light-appears-on-your-dashboard/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-it-mean-when-the-yellow-exclamation-point-light-appears-on-your-dashboard/">began collecting materials</a> from the streets and by going to <b>garbage collectors, hotels and businesses</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/22GOIPI5FFCOBEK443LJWEVNDM.png?auth=096cdef8996977b38fc1cb1b34995dc9bdcc2564747e2caa97a30d21f26d9708&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Casa construida con botellas, tierra y estiércol de vaca." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Casa construida con botellas, tierra y estiércol de vaca.</figcaption></figure><p>They also gathered about 16,000 bottles to build the home: 10,000 were filled with multilayer plastic and the other 6,000 with soil, for a total of 13 tons of nonrecyclable plastic, plus mud and cow dung to coat the walls. The process, however, was not easy, as the first test walls collapsed two or three times because the materials could not withstand water.</p><h2>How the house regulates its temperature without air conditioning or heating</h2><p>One of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/theyre-planning-a-135000-seat-stadium-that-would-be-the-worlds-largest-and-a-cultural-symbol-for-the-country/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/theyre-planning-a-135000-seat-stadium-that-would-be-the-worlds-largest-and-a-cultural-symbol-for-the-country/">most striking features of the home</a> is that it does not need air conditioning or heating because of the properties of mud buildings, which <b>keep indoor conditions comfortable as outdoor temperatures change</b>. So even though the walls include thousands of bottles and plastic waste, the home’s thermal performance is mainly tied to the use of earth as a building material, Namita explained in an interview with The Better India.</p><p>The friends took about 10 months to finish the house, with the help of 15 local workers, and spent about 70,000 rupees from their savings, in addition to financial support from their families. The home was named Wawar, which means field or open space, and was built on a plot of nearly 4,000 square feet. It has two partially open square rooms and a circular structure.</p><p>Its creators estimate it can last between <b>10 and 15 years </b>if it receives regular maintenance with a mixture of soil and cow dung.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5I4TLBEYQNG5HMBJKRGCYFK5VE.png?auth=449b60a040755eb78f496eeda1a5d5d973001cf9dea2e109616551ed6fa84261&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[US elections: Sheinbaum links ICE raids and racism to Latinos’ shift toward Democrats]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-elections-sheinbaum-links-ice-raids-and-racism-to-latinos-shift-toward-democrats/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-elections-sheinbaum-links-ice-raids-and-racism-to-latinos-shift-toward-democrats/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Sheinbaum said immigration policy may have influenced Latino voting, though the data also show the economy was a major concern.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 19:46:48 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mexican President <b>Claudia Sheinbaum</b> said immigration raids and episodes of racism against Latinos in the United States may have influenced some members of that community to shift their votes in last Tuesday’s midterm elections.</p><p>During her news conference Thursday, the president said it is “very likely” that immigration policies and operations by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) had some impact among Latino voters who had previously backed the Republican Party.</p><p>Sheinbaum said <b>she did not have data to establish a direct link</b> between immigration operations and the election result. However, she said it was reasonable to think the raids and cases of discrimination based on ethnicity or skin color may have influenced some voters’ decisions.</p><p>The Mexican president made the remarks after election results showed gains for the <b>Democratic Party</b>, which won control of both chambers of the U.S. Congress.</p><p>According to data from Mexico’s <b>Foreign Affairs Ministry</b>, 17 Mexicans have died in the United States during ICE operations or while in ICE custody since 2025.</p><h2><b>The Latino vote shifted, and immigration policy was one of the factors</b></h2><p>A <b>UnidosUS</b> survey found that 67% of Latino voters backed Democratic candidates for the House of Representatives. The study also showed that <b>17% of Hispanics who voted for Donald Trump in 2024 supported Democratic candidates this time</b>.</p><p>However, immigration policy was not the main issue for this electorate. <b>Cost of living and inflation</b> were cited by 58% of respondents as their top concerns.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DMTLTBO53ZC3RFYLVEHJ2GSVMQ.jpg?auth=f07d86887c14c14818c0003d6ad8d522f81c29f8da045d5c08c4a1101d59ab70&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum</figcaption></figure><p>Meanwhile, <b>27%</b> pointed to immigration policy and ICE actions as relevant factors.</p><p>The data show that Latino voters’ behavior was tied to several issues, including the economy and immigration policy.</p><h2><b>Sheinbaum highlighted candidates of Mexican descent</b></h2><p>The Mexican president had also reacted Wednesday to the election results and highlighted the victories of Democratic candidates of <b>Mexican descent</b>, among them Xavier Becerra and Gina Hinojosa.</p><p>Sheinbaum said the results reflected a change in the <b>“feelings of the American people”</b> and highlighted the performance of candidates linked to the Latino community.</p><p>Her remarks Thursday came in that context, although the president herself acknowledged that <b>she has no data allowing her to directly attribute the shift in Latino voting to immigration raids or racism</b>.</p><p>The UnidosUS survey cited by the president shows that economic issues carried more weight than immigration policy among Latino voters’ main concerns.</p><p><i>With information from EFE</i></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LBV3RMSXCVDC5OVXXSSABQ2Z74.jpg?auth=fa6af789ec779af691765f4a10ed159b468a1205eeabf66d1e0f01a083477f8e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Isaac Esquivel</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Navy delays installation of hypersonic CPS missiles and modernization of three U.S.-built destroyers; each round costs more than $60 million and can strike targets at long range]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/navy-delays-installation-of-hypersonic-cps-missiles-and-modernization-of-three-us-built-destroyers-each-round-costs-more-than-60-million-and-can-strike-targets-at-long-range/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/navy-delays-installation-of-hypersonic-cps-missiles-and-modernization-of-three-us-built-destroyers-each-round-costs-more-than-60-million-and-can-strike-targets-at-long-range/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Navy is facing technical and production problems in modernizing its warships.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 19:29:40 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>U.S. Navy</b> is now <b>24 months behind on modernizing its three DDG 1000 Zumwalt-class destroyers</b> to add <b>Conventional Prompt Strike (CPS) hypersonic missiles</b>.</p><p>According to a <a href="https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-107974" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-107974">report from the <i>Government Accountability Office (GAO)</i></a>, released in July, the first flight tests from one of the ships were pushed back to <b>2027</b>.</p><h2>Why is the U.S. delaying the modernization and installation of hypersonic missiles</h2><p>The federal agency plans to <b>add CPS missiles to three destroyers built in Maine</b>: <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/es-oficial-estados-unidos-ofrece-incentivos-de-hasta-us140000-para-ingresar-a-una-de-sus-fuerzas-armadas-cual-es-y-cuales-son-los-requisitos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/es-oficial-estados-unidos-ofrece-incentivos-de-hasta-us140000-para-ingresar-a-una-de-sus-fuerzas-armadas-cual-es-y-cuales-son-los-requisitos/"><mark class="hl_yellow">the USS Zumwalt, the USS Michael Monsoor, and the USS Lyndon B. Johnson</mark></a>. To do that, it needs to modify the ships’ structure and install vertical launch systems. But modernization of the first destroyer had already fallen behind, even though it was 94% complete in January 2026.</p><p>One of the main problems was the need for electrical and wiring work that had not been part of the original plan. <b>The Navy added 230,000 work hours at an additional cost of $20 million.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FEIS3JHH4JDYVBXKZIIAEAADUU.jpg?auth=d29cfc08c4c16dfe1cb5a0444e049b4d7506afd3bb4dd648ab553ef180ba1b96&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>In addition, the destroyers use specialized radar, combat, and computer networking systems that are <b>expensive and difficult to maintain</b>.</p><h2>How much does each hypersonic missile cost</h2><p><b>The weapon’s price also rose during the program’s development</b>: in 2021, the Navy had projected a cost of about $50 million per round. However, GAO reported that, in April, <b>the estimated price was between $63 million and $71 million per missile</b>, with an average of about $67 million.</p><p>The total investment is also significant:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-it-mean-when-the-yellow-exclamation-point-light-appears-on-your-dashboard/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-it-mean-when-the-yellow-exclamation-point-light-appears-on-your-dashboard/"><b>The Navy expects to spend more than $41 billion over the life of the program.</b></a></li><li>The Army plans to invest more than $10 billion in 48 missiles and related equipment.</li><li>Both services will devote more than $50 billion to the development, testing, and deployment of this technology.</li></ul><p>Each missile uses <b>boost-glide technology</b>: a rocket propels the round, then a glide body separates and continues toward the target. <b>They can travel farther than most conventional projectiles</b> and follow paths that are less predictable than ballistic missiles.</p><p>The GAO said the technology allows attacks on <i>“high-value, heavily defended targets from long range”</i> with a non-nuclear payload.</p><h2>When will the first flight test take place?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/theyre-planning-a-135000-seat-stadium-that-would-be-the-worlds-largest-and-a-cultural-symbol-for-the-country/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/theyre-planning-a-135000-seat-stadium-that-would-be-the-worlds-largest-and-a-cultural-symbol-for-the-country/">first flight tests</a> from the destroyers were scheduled for 2025, but were pushed to <b>2027</b> because of funding problems and technical difficulties. The goal is to confirm that the system can work properly from a warship and move toward operational deployment.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QEC4B7G2UZCC3HE2UUJTM336MQ.jpg?auth=de44ee12b3f69bd305dd6ba25dcaf13bba4c2bb8c6466e1edb8f36104fda1353&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[It carried 100,000 gold ingots, 400 bars of Mexican silver, and half a million pieces of jewelry: The tragic end of the “El Dorado de los mares,” the ship that sank en route to Cádiz in 1641]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/it-carried-100000-gold-ingots-400-bars-of-mexican-silver-and-half-a-million-pieces-of-jewelry-the-tragic-end-of-the-el-dorado-de-los-mares-the-ship-that-sank-en-route-to-cadiz-in-1641/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/it-carried-100000-gold-ingots-400-bars-of-mexican-silver-and-half-a-million-pieces-of-jewelry-the-tragic-end-of-the-el-dorado-de-los-mares-the-ship-that-sank-en-route-to-cadiz-in-1641/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The sea floor holds treasures of great historical and monetary value, especially between 1500 and 1700, one of the peak periods for transoceanic ships loaded with jewels and precious metals.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 19:19:45 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Mexico</b> is the world’s largest producer of silver, ahead of countries such as China, Peru, Russia and the United States. That is nothing new, since its history has been marked by the extraction of <b>precious metals</b> such as gold and silver. This prized raw material was mined for centuries and transported aboard <b>interoceanic ships</b>.</p><p>That brings us to the famous <b>English galleon Merchant Royal</b>, also known as “<b>El Dorado de los mares</b>,” one of the most imposing ships of the 17th century and now lying as a wreck in the deep waters near the port of <b>Cornwall, England</b>. But it is not alone: resting with it is a treasure recognized by the Mexican government itself, made up of gold ingots, bars of Mexican silver and jewelry.</p><p>“<b>A treasure of 100,000 gold ingots</b>, 400 bars of Mexican silver and half a million pieces of jewelry. Its value is estimated at $530 million,” a CONAGUA article says.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DG3NESLWPRA37MY4L5ED2HZTB4.jpg?auth=9b0c7f3964ac7cbac4256d25d645b5c1fd064db3eaa47eba6dfe8a488e89ad05&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Buzos exploran pecios antiguos." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Buzos exploran pecios antiguos.</figcaption></figure><h2>The tragic end of the giant ship “El Dorado of the Seas”</h2><p>This powerful ship, which seemed invincible, sank <b>on Sept. 23, 1641</b>, near the coast of the port known as Cornwall in England. Conagua describes it as one of the finest merchant ships of the 17th century.</p><p>Its tragic and unexpected end came in the form of a powerful storm that sent it to the bottom along with its cargo and treasure as it headed to Cádiz, Spain. The wreck left <b>18 men dead and another 40</b> men and their captain, Limbrey, alive and stranded after leaving the ship in lifeboats.</p><p>The Merchant Royal had spent years taking a beating in the West Indies: severe cracks in the hull, critical leaks since Cádiz and the nonstop failure of its mechanical bilge pumps. All of that, along with the fury of the sea and the storm, sealed the fate of the “El Dorado de los mares.”</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BPWGDU2WBZHA3JWWHMX7VNU5HY.jpg?auth=b0ce6f056e5e30c1b2a16b170fabf7df55d5a064d0fce6b363d0988d5e1e6cbb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Oro puro en lingotes." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Oro puro en lingotes.</figcaption></figure><h2>Part of the treasure from the “El Dorado of the Seas” wreck was found</h2><p>The <b>Mexican government</b> adds that nearly 20 years ago, an expedition to the sea floor managed to find part of the Merchant Royal’s treasure. There they found some 500 gold and silver coins in the wreck.</p><p>This discovery led to a dispute<b> between </b>Spain and England, since history did not make clear who owned the English galleon’s cargo. According to historical accounts, after a fire on a Spanish ship assigned to carry the cargo, the captain of the Royal Merchant would have offered to transport it in exchange for payment.</p><p>The galleon “<b>El Dorado de los mares</b>” was considered one of the most powerful ships in history and, in turn, the treasure it carried made it one of the most valuable and significant shipwrecks.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7O5OWQBFSZB3DBROA5KVJJK4ZA.jpg?auth=02386e75ad92ef88241c9a94355ca4c4de14576e0106a66d7da4fc787c7d1f35&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What does it mean when the yellow exclamation point light appears on your dashboard]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-it-mean-when-the-yellow-exclamation-point-light-appears-on-your-dashboard/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-does-it-mean-when-the-yellow-exclamation-point-light-appears-on-your-dashboard/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The NHTSA explains how to interpret this warning and what to check when it turns on.  ]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 19:10:34 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>yellow light</b> with an exclamation point inside a symbol that represents a tire is the tire pressure monitoring system, known as <b>TPMS</b>. When it stays on, it warns that at least one tire has significantly low air pressure. </p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.nhtsa.gov/es/seguridad-de-vehiculos/llantas" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.nhtsa.gov/es/seguridad-de-vehiculos/llantas">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a> (NHTSA), drivers should inspect the tires and check their pressure as soon as possible if this warning appears. </p><p>The system can detect low pressure through sensors inside the tires or by tracking wheel speed and other <b>vehicle sensors</b>. That information is processed to activate the indicator on the dashboard. </p><h2>What does it mean if the yellow light flashes</h2><p>If the symbol flashes for <b>60 to 90 seconds </b>and then stays on, it may indicate a problem with the monitoring system. In that case, the NHTSA recommends contacting the dealer for an inspection. </p><p>This sequence can repeat every time the vehicle is started until the problem is fixed. That is why it is important to watch how the indicator behaves.</p><p>It may also light up briefly on cold mornings and turn off when the tires warm up or the <b>outside temperature</b> rises. This can happen when the pressure is close to the warning threshold. Even if the light goes off, the pressure should still be checked.</p><h2>What should you do when the warning appears on the dashboard? </h2><p>The recommended pressure should be checked on the label on the driver’s door frame or door edge, or in the owner’s manual. The reference to follow is the one listed by the <b>vehicle manufacturer</b>, not the one on the sidewall of the tire.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/N2NXKF62HBBT3INE4CR5XYJRBQ.png?auth=81e223986abf26250e14a436d563406277ffaa850605a870d7fe9f1c667cf557&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Una persona utilizando un medidor digital conectado a la válvula de un neumático para comprobar su presión." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Una persona utilizando un medidor digital conectado a la válvula de un neumático para comprobar su presión.</figcaption></figure><p>For routine maintenance, the NHTSA advises checking the pressure of all tires, including the spare, at least once a month and with the <b>tires cold,</b> after the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours. </p><p>A tire can be underinflated without it being obvious at a glance. That is why TPMS does not replace <b>regular checks </b>with a gauge. Keeping the tires properly inflated affects safety, tire life, and fuel economy.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PHJS5TNSAFG5FHPFMHW7QHIFX4.png?auth=3c7540c71557128fd45ef35dbeabb3c31a3694a21ff5e29aaf9bbfbf340cecb4&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[They’re planning a 135,000-seat stadium that would be the world’s largest and a cultural symbol for the country]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/theyre-planning-a-135000-seat-stadium-that-would-be-the-worlds-largest-and-a-cultural-symbol-for-the-country/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/theyre-planning-a-135000-seat-stadium-that-would-be-the-worlds-largest-and-a-cultural-symbol-for-the-country/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A stadium of this size is a bet by a country to put itself on the global map, attract major international events and build a recognizable symbol.  ]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 19:10:23 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vietnam is aiming high, literally: It is building a colossal stadium with <b>projected capacity for 135,000 spectators</b>, a figure that would make it the <b>largest in the world</b>. It is the <a href="https://trongdongstadium.com/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://trongdongstadium.com/">Trong Dong Stadium</a>, which will rise in Hanoi and, beyond its enormous scale, aims to become an emblem of the country’s cultural identity. </p><h2>They Plan the World’s Largest Stadium</h2><p>Trong Dong Stadium is the <b>centerpiece of a massive sports development</b>, the Olympic Sports Urban Area, being built to the<b> south of Hanoi</b>, the <b>Vietnamese capital</b>. The project is being led by Vingroup, the country’s largest conglomerate, linked to businessman Pham Nhat Vuong. It is not an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/eating-oatmeal-may-help-lower-cholesterol-support-weight-loss-and-regulate-blood-pressure-study-says/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/eating-oatmeal-may-help-lower-cholesterol-support-weight-loss-and-regulate-blood-pressure-study-says/">isolated project</a>, but the heart of a sports city designed on a grand scale. </p><p>The figure that explains the buzz is its capacity: <b>135,000 seats</b>. If it is completed with that capacity, Trong Dong would become the <b>largest-capacity stadium on the planet</b>, ahead of the current leader, North Korea’s Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, which seats about 114,000. Because the stadium is still under construction, that record is for now only projected; it will not be confirmed until the stadium is finished and operational.</p><h2>A Stadium Designed as a Cultural Symbol</h2><p>Beyond its size, the design is what connects it to the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/national-parks-will-be-free-for-one-day-on-november-11-but-not-for-everyone-who-can-get-in-without-paying/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/national-parks-will-be-free-for-one-day-on-november-11-but-not-for-everyone-who-can-get-in-without-paying/">nation’s identity</a>. The facade is<b> inspired by the Dong Son bronze drum</b> (in Vietnamese, trong dong), an ancient object that is one of <b>Vietnam’s great symbols of heritage and culture</b>, and it also incorporates elements of the Lac bird, another figure from traditional iconography. That is where its name comes from. The idea is for the stadium to be not just a sports venue, but a<b> calling card for the country and its history</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XBUEG2QN7BEM5F4BNJSJYSX5WE.jpg?auth=866a265a1bcec0f6e8c8719af3cf77e1552af09846b0dd5fa29564be5d6a6972&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Construyen el estadio más grande del mundo: tendrá una capacidad de 135 mil personas y costará USD 38 mil millones." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Construyen el estadio más grande del mundo: tendrá una capacidad de 135 mil personas y costará USD 38 mil millones.</figcaption></figure><h2>How the Project Is Going and When It Will Open</h2><p>Unlike a simple announcement, the project is already underway: work began in <b>December 2025</b>, so <b>construction is in progress</b>. According to the project timeline, the stadium is <b>expected to be completed around 2028</b>. The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/why-penalty-kicks-are-taken-exactly-11-meters-from-goal-and-what-happens-if-a-player-touches-the-ball-twice/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/why-penalty-kicks-are-taken-exactly-11-meters-from-goal-and-what-happens-if-a-player-touches-the-ball-twice/">investment</a> is enormous, although the highest figures circulating refer to the larger sports and urban development, which is much broader than the stadium itself. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/F5VKRVQQURFBNCIFSEHWGASUFA.jpg?auth=4bbf4e491829b90089d36de57d88b8e3781e4a903f789623c44dfadd808d4650&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Credit: Znews]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Latin America’s most powerful Country: It has already debuted and will move forward with building its own supersonic fighter jets equipped with meteor missiles and 360-degree electronic warfare technology]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/latin-americas-most-powerful-country-it-has-already-debuted-and-will-move-forward-with-building-its-own-supersonic-fighter-jets-equipped-with-meteor-missiles-and-360-degree-electronic-warfare-technology/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/latin-americas-most-powerful-country-it-has-already-debuted-and-will-move-forward-with-building-its-own-supersonic-fighter-jets-equipped-with-meteor-missiles-and-360-degree-electronic-warfare-technology/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The South American country ranked among the world’s 11 biggest military powers and is moving ahead with local production of supersonic aircraft capable of carrying Meteor missiles.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 18:52:25 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/estate-law-they-want-to-sell-their-deceased-parents-house-but-one-brother-lives-there-and-refuses-when-can-they-force-him-to-agree-to-the-sale/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/estate-law-they-want-to-sell-their-deceased-parents-house-but-one-brother-lives-there-and-refuses-when-can-they-force-him-to-agree-to-the-sale/">Brazil</a> stands as <b>Latin America’s leading military power, according to Global Firepower’s 2026 ranking</b>, which evaluates the defense capabilities of 145 countries. The South American nation ranks No. 11 worldwide and has a military force that includes hundreds of aircraft, armored vehicles and submarines.</p><p>Adding to that strength is an advance in its defense industry: the country completed the first flight of a supersonic <b>Gripen E fighter jet (F-39E FAB 4109) built on Brazilian soil</b> together with Swedish company Saab. The aircraft features advanced <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/">technology</a>, can use long-range Meteor missiles and has electronic warfare systems designed to detect and disrupt threats.</p><p>The project calls for <b>15 units to be built in Brazil</b> and marks an important step in the development of its aerospace capabilities.</p><h2>Why Brazil Is the Latin American Country With the Greatest Military Power</h2><p>Brazil ranks No. 11 among 145 countries in <a href="https://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.php" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.php">Global Firepower’s</a> 2026 military ranking and is positioned as Latin America’s leading military power under this classification. The index evaluates more than 60 factors to determine each nation’s conventional military capability, including available personnel, weaponry, natural resources, defense spending, infrastructure and geographic location.</p><p>According to Global Firepower’s profile for Brazil, the country has <b>376,000 active-duty troops, 495 aircraft, 294 tanks and six submarines</b>. Its air inventory includes planes and helicopters in various categories, while its naval forces include surface vessels and submarines. The site also estimates that Brazil allocates <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-cuban-government-is-preparing-militarily-to-counter-any-aggression-from-the-united-states-and-has-already-deployed-troops-across-the-whole-country/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-cuban-government-is-preparing-militarily-to-counter-any-aggression-from-the-united-states-and-has-already-deployed-troops-across-the-whole-country/">$26.4 billion to its defense budget</a>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KTQIJWH4XJGEHMSLDSB3ZNWL2E.jpg?auth=2039a70023ad5b2e4c5a8e642aed0b75fbc48195a940f19f72ade824039946fa&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Un país de Latinoamérica invertirá u$s 90 millones en su ejército y desafía a las grandes potencias
Fuente: Shutterstock" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Un país de Latinoamérica invertirá u$s 90 millones en su ejército y desafía a las grandes potencias
Fuente: Shutterstock</figcaption></figure><p>The ranking depends not only on the number of soldiers or military vehicles, because Global Firepower also takes into account the logistical ability to move personnel and equipment and the extent of strategic resources.</p><h2>What the Gripen E Supersonic Fighter Jet Looks Like, Which Brazil Began Building With Embraer</h2><p>Brazil took an important step in its defense industry with the domestic production of the Gripen E supersonic fighter jet, a project developed through cooperation between Brazilian company Embraer and Sweden’s Saab. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-cuban-government-is-preparing-militarily-to-counter-any-aggression-from-the-united-states-and-has-already-deployed-troops-across-the-whole-country/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-cuban-government-is-preparing-militarily-to-counter-any-aggression-from-the-united-states-and-has-already-deployed-troops-across-the-whole-country/">The first aircraft produced on Brazilian soil</a> flew on<b> Oct. 6, 2026</b>, from Embraer facilities in Gavião Peixoto, in the state of São Paulo.</p><p>According to Embraer, this aircraft is the first of the 15 Gripen E jets scheduled to be built in Brazil under the current program. The 2014 contract signed with the Brazilian government calls for a total of 36 fighter jets, made up of 28 single-seat Gripen E aircraft and eight two-seat Gripen F aircraft. One of the model’s most important features is its ability to carry Meteor missiles, radar-guided air-to-air munitions that can <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-government-is-building-the-countrys-largest-nuclear-submarine-ssbn-826-it-fires-nuclear-missiles-from-under-the-sea-needs-no-refueling-and-is-its-quietest-weapon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-government-is-building-the-countrys-largest-nuclear-submarine-ssbn-826-it-fires-nuclear-missiles-from-under-the-sea-needs-no-refueling-and-is-its-quietest-weapon/">reach targets more than 100 kilometers</a> away and fly at four times the speed of sound, according to Saab’s published specifications.</p><p>The <b>Gripen E also includes an AESA radar</b>, advanced sensors and a 360-degree spherical electronic warfare system. According to Saab, this technology can detect signals, identify threats, manage countermeasures and interfere with an adversary’s electronic systems, while also protecting the aircraft itself from different threats. These capabilities allow the jet to carry out air defense, reconnaissance and attack missions, even in environments with advanced detection and defense systems.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NEJ3QCBZVFG5RB6RAMPVXHSEFM.jpg?auth=ef8938d01ce7a24f3c6519102a965ba46b37b438249a3fdc0a5468a2bc02b697&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by law | Under Section 316.304, listening to music this way while driving is prohibited]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-law-under-section-316304-listening-to-music-this-way-while-driving-is-prohibited/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-law-under-section-316304-listening-to-music-this-way-while-driving-is-prohibited/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Florida law restricts the use of headphones while driving and sets specific exceptions for certain devices and situations.   ]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 18:19:40 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <b>Florida, United States</b>, drivers are prohibited from using headphones or other listening devices while driving, except as allowed under <a href="https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/316.304" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/316.304"><b>Section 316.304 of the 2026 Florida Statutes</b></a><b>. </b></p><h2>How is listening to music while driving prohibited in Florida?</h2><p><b>The law prohibits</b> driving while using headphones to listen to music, including devices that cover both ears. The restriction applies to the driver’s use of listening devices. </p><p>However, the rules include specific exceptions. Among them, they allow the use of <b>a connected earbud</b> linked to a cell phone when sound is transmitted through only one ear and the other remains free to hear surrounding sounds. </p><h2>What are the exceptions to the ban on using headphones while driving? </h2><p>Under <b>Section 316.304</b>, the restriction does not apply in certain circumstances: </p><ul><li><b>People with hearing difficulties: </b>they may use hearing aids or devices designed to improve hearing.</li><li><b>Drivers using cell phones:</b> they may use an earbud that transmits sound through only one ear and allows them to hear their surroundings with the other.</li><li><b>Motorcyclists: </b>they may use devices built into helmets, as long as the speakers do not make direct contact with the ears and allow outside sounds to be heard.</li><li><b>Police and emergency personnel:</b> they may use certain devices needed to carry out their duties.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/J7YE5XZGNNF7DCYH7JGWKVQMEM.png?auth=fea8cc890e86a39c8dfaf849478fded917d2b773ad70e8e47fb80b80f28459fe&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What penalty does Florida impose for driving with headphones?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What penalty does Florida impose for driving with headphones?</figcaption></figure><h2>What penalty does Florida impose for driving with headphones?</h2><p><b>Subsection 4 of Section 316.304</b> states that violating this prohibition is a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a non-moving violation under Chapter 318 of the Florida Statutes. </p><p>Therefore, drivers who use headphones outside the exceptions may receive a<b> traffic citation</b>.<b> </b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/X44T25WYVJBLVMBMJIHRIGMY4I.png?auth=bb9264f597c02caf9207cf07c48ffa41d5cbcba13fb48c981f0d561085e61f63&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Confirmed by law | Under Section 316.304, listening to music this way while driving is prohibited.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[It’s official | The US is offering incentives of up to $140,000 to join one of its armed forces: which one and what are the requirements]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-official-the-us-is-offering-incentives-of-up-to-140000-to-join-one-of-its-armed-forces-which-one-and-what-are-the-requirements/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-official-the-us-is-offering-incentives-of-up-to-140000-to-join-one-of-its-armed-forces-which-one-and-what-are-the-requirements/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[What conditions applicants must meet and how to start the enlistment process.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 18:16:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/">The United States</a> has different programs to bring new members into its armed forces, but <b>one branch offers a financial incentive that can reach $140,000</b>. The offer is aimed at those interested in starting a military career and who meet the entry requirements.</p><p>To qualify for this benefit,<b> applicants must pass a series of evaluations and complete a selection process</b>. The announcement sets specific requirements for age, education, citizenship and physical fitness.</p><h2>Which branch of the armed forces offers up to $140,000 in incentives to join?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.navy.com/careers-benefits/pay/enlistment-bonus" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.navy.com/careers-benefits/pay/enlistment-bonus">U.S. Navy</a> offers financial incentives of up to $140,000 through its <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/">enlistment</a> bonus program (Enlistment Bonus). The initiative seeks to bring in personnel to fill different specialties and roles within the Navy.</p><p>The offer includes different types of bonuses, so <b>the final amount depends on the chosen job, the terms of the contract and recruiting needs.</b></p><p><b>The Navy also sets specific conditions to access these benefits</b>. These include the enlistment program, the training start date and the chosen specialty.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KWVV452I7FH7JM4MTQM3U3K7VI.jpg?auth=cba8fb9a2672240c0d2d2e8acd5c8b205ae694095346dd7046ce7385c8e59501&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="soldado estadounidense con posicion de rezo sobre la bandera." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>soldado estadounidense con posicion de rezo sobre la bandera.</figcaption></figure><h2>What requirements must interested applicants meet to join?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-government-adds-warship-with-96-vertical-launchers-fires-long-range-tomahawk-missiles-destroys-enemy-submarines-and-intercepts-air-attacks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-government-adds-warship-with-96-vertical-launchers-fires-long-range-tomahawk-missiles-destroys-enemy-submarines-and-intercepts-air-attacks/">Navy</a> sets out a series of <b>general conditions for those who want to enlist as personnel</b>. According to its official website, applicants must meet the following requirements:</p><ul><li>Age: be between 17 and 41 years old. Those who have not yet turned 18 need permission from a parent or guardian.</li><li>Citizenship: be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident with a valid Green Card.</li><li>Education: have a high school diploma or an equivalent GED certificate.</li><li>Aptitude test: earn a qualifying score on the ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery), an assessment that measures knowledge and skills to determine which specialties each candidate can enter.</li><li>Health: pass the medical exam at a Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS).</li><li>Physical and personal conditions: meet the physical, mental and moral standards set by the branch.</li></ul><p>In addition, there are other conditions that may affect applicants’ eligibility, such as:</p><ul><li>Medical history: certain illnesses or health problems that require long-term treatment may be a barrier to entry.</li><li>Criminal record: some convictions or offenses may affect the ability to enlist.</li><li>Drug and alcohol use: the branch has restrictions related to substance use and alcohol abuse.</li></ul><h2>How do you join?</h2><p>Those who want to join the Navy must complete an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/army-tests-new-hades-military-aircraft-it-can-fly-above-15000-meters-and-top-830-kmh-to-spot-threats-at-greater-distances/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/army-tests-new-hades-military-aircraft-it-can-fly-above-15000-meters-and-top-830-kmh-to-spot-threats-at-greater-distances/">application, evaluation and selection process</a>. The process includes the following steps:</p><ol><li><b>Contact a recruiter:</b> learn about available opportunities, verify eligibility requirements and get guidance on specialties.</li><li><b>Submit the enlistment application:</b> to complete the process, they must have the following available:</li><li><ul><li>Número de Seguro Social.</li><li>Información sobre sus estudios.</li><li>Historial laboral.</li><li>Antecedentes de servicio militar, si corresponde.</li><li>Preferencias sobre los puestos de trabajo.</li></ul></li><li><b>Pass the entrance exams:</b> take the ASVAB and complete medical and physical evaluations at a MEPS station.</li><li><b>Choose a specialty:</b> select a job area based on the scores obtained, skills and available openings.</li><li><b>Sign the contract and take the oath:</b> formalize the enlistment commitment and complete the required oath.</li><li><b>Begin basic training:</b> report to the Navy’s training center (Recruit Training Command), where military preparation begins.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/K7YGXT4DKRDVVHWM4GF3MVHJI4.jpg?auth=5830868f6c27a8c18b47f168ceff0b15b5b480226e0903a0fddf70d9e4b07e2f&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">DUSAN PETKOVIC</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Under State Department rules, children under 16 cannot renew their U.S. passport and must apply for a new one]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-state-department-rules-children-under-16-cannot-renew-their-us-passport-and-must-apply-for-a-new-one/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-state-department-rules-children-under-16-cannot-renew-their-us-passport-and-must-apply-for-a-new-one/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Find out which process applies and which documents are needed to get a new one.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 18:15:17 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-how-to-submit-the-photo-for-a-passport-application-and-when-the-application-can-be-put-on-hold/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-how-to-submit-the-photo-for-a-passport-application-and-when-the-application-can-be-put-on-hold/">State Department</a> says passports<b> issued to children under 16 are valid for five years and cannot be renewe</b>d through the usual process, even after the holders reach adulthood.</p><p>For that reason, those who got their last passport before turning 16 must submit a new application to obtain another document.</p><h2>Why can’t children under 16 renew a passport?</h2><p><a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/child/under-16.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/child/under-16.html">Rules require minors to submit a new application</a> in person using <b>Form DS-11</b> to <b>re-establish U.S. citizenship, verify identity and show consent from parents or legal guardians. </b></p><p>This process helps confirm that the requirements have been met to issue a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ds-5504-form-the-united-states-lets-citizens-replace-their-passport-for-free-if-they-spot-these-errors-on-the-document/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ds-5504-form-the-united-states-lets-citizens-replace-their-passport-for-free-if-they-spot-these-errors-on-the-document/">new document</a> to a minor. In addition,<b> the restriction depends on the holder’s age when the previous passport was issued</b>, so it also applies to people who are now 16 or older but received the document before that age.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YUUTSZJGHFENLKPHSTTREPXLIM.png?auth=8c1be92dc3dc14a66a10dae81881f77902db7de106438a33a4a68d5320620949&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What are the eligibility requirements to renew a passport?What are the eligibility requirements to renew a passport?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What are the eligibility requirements to renew a passport?What are the eligibility requirements to renew a passport?</figcaption></figure><h2>What are the eligibility requirements to renew a passport?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/es-oficial-el-tramite-que-permite-obtener-el-pasaporte-estadounidense-en-2-a-3-semanas-cuanto-cuesta-y-como-solicitarlo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/es-oficial-el-tramite-que-permite-obtener-el-pasaporte-estadounidense-en-2-a-3-semanas-cuanto-cuesta-y-como-solicitarlo/">State Department</a> sets a number of conditions for renewing a U.S. passport by mail:</p><ul><li>Submit the most recent U.S. passport.</li><li>The document must never have been reported lost or stolen.</li><li>It must have been issued within the last 15 years.</li><li>The applicant must have been at least 16 when it was issued, and the passport must have been valid for 10 years.</li><li>The document must be in good condition, aside from normal wear and tear.</li><li>It must have been issued in the applicant’s current name, or the legal name change must be documented.</li></ul><p>If these requirements are not met, a new application must be submitted in person.</p><h2>What process must children under 16 follow to get a new passport?</h2><p><b>Children under 16 must submit a new application using Form DS-11, accompanied by both parents or legal guardians. </b></p><p>The State Department’s process is as follows:</p><ul><li>1. Complete and print Form DS-11, without signing it beforehand.</li><li>2. Gather the documents proving the child’s U.S. citizenship and the relationship to the parents or guardians.</li><li>3. Present the required IDs and photocopies.</li><li>4. Provide a photo of the child that meets official requirements.</li><li>5. Go with the child to an authorized office to submit the application, sign in front of the agent and pay the required fees. </li></ul><p><b>When one parent cannot attend, additional documentation must be provided</b> showing that parent’s consent or the legal authority of the parent handling the process.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ECF2WYHBENBLBPFJNEBSZJW52A.png?auth=adca05ba26df244acc51551f49ef2a34a29c8aca5c0ef2be25769dc034dcdcd7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What documents must be submitted to request a new passport?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What documents must be submitted to request a new passport?</figcaption></figure><h2>What documents must be submitted to request a new passport?</h2><p>According to the State Department, children under 16 must submit the following documents: </p><ul><li>Form DS-11: completed and printed, unsigned until instructed by the agent.</li><li>Proof of U.S. citizenship: a U.S. birth certificate, a consular report of birth abroad, a certificate of naturalization or a previous U.S. passport that is fully valid and in good condition. These must be submitted in physical form; digital versions are not accepted. </li><li>Proof of family relationship: a birth certificate, adoption decree, custody order or another document establishing the legal relationship with the parents or guardians.</li><li>Photo ID for the parents or guardians: for example, a valid driver’s license.</li><li>Photocopies: of the child’s proof of citizenship and of the front and back of the parents’ or guardians’ IDs.</li><li>Photo of the child: an image that meets the official passport specifications. </li></ul><p><mark class="hl_yellow">If applicable, Form DS-3053 may also be required to show the consent of the parent who cannot attend. </mark></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6ZQ3AWQQLNGEHFJA5ZTWIRDRHQ.png?auth=9b2b8ea22a60ca1e2eff57dfeb29307845e12b2130e5153483fe81ad02c4c0e8&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Under State Department rules, children under 16 cannot renew their U.S. passport and must apply for a new one.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[State Department | How to submit the photo for a passport application and when the process can be put on hold]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-how-to-submit-the-photo-for-a-passport-application-and-when-the-application-can-be-put-on-hold/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-how-to-submit-the-photo-for-a-passport-application-and-when-the-application-can-be-put-on-hold/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A wrong photo can delay getting a U.S. passport.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 18:05:02 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/help/photos.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/help/photos.html"><b>U.S. State Department</b></a> warned that <b>photos</b> that do not meet official requirements are the main reason <b>passport applications are put on hold</b>. For that reason, anyone applying for or renewing the document must submit a <mark class="hl_yellow">recent, clear photo with no digital alterations</mark>.</p><h2>What the photo must look like for a passport application</h2><p>The photo must meet specific size and appearance requirements. According to the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-order-the-two-required-documents-you-must-submit-to-apply-for-a-passport-for-the-first-time-in-addition-to-form-ds-11/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-order-the-two-required-documents-you-must-submit-to-apply-for-a-passport-for-the-first-time-in-addition-to-form-ds-11/">State Department</a>, these are the main requirements:</p><ul><li><b>Age</b>: taken within the last six months.</li><li><b>Size</b>: 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 millimeters).</li><li><b>Position</b>: face forward, head centered and eyes open.</li><li><b>Expression</b>: neutral, with mouth closed.</li><li><b>Background</b>: white or off-white, with no objects or shadows.</li><li><b>Quality</b>: color image, sharp and without filters or retouching.</li></ul><p>In addition, the <b>head must measure between 1 and 1 3/8 inches</b> (25 to 35 millimeters), from the chin to the top of the skull.</p><h2>What photos can cause an application to be put on hold</h2><p>The agency warns that submitting the wrong image can delay the process and even put it on hold: <i>“Unacceptable photos are the main reason </i><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-rule-applies-nationwide-passports-processed-in-2026-will-be-valid-only-through-2031-and-cannot-be-renewed-if-they-belong-to-a-child-under-16/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-rule-applies-nationwide-passports-processed-in-2026-will-be-valid-only-through-2031-and-cannot-be-renewed-if-they-belong-to-a-child-under-16/"><i>passport applications are put on hold</i></a><i>”</i>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TOYO4NOMWJCTZEUXDNHN3GM6JE.jpg?auth=4a9eb6138b9772291a377d161b1e477ede4a6db65ca6661e13a161b94cdcb8f5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Among the errors that can lead to a photo being rejected are:</p><ul><li><b>Blurry, dark or pixelated images.</b></li><li><b>Colored or textured backgrounds.</b></li><li><b>Faces that are partly covered or heads tilted.</b></li><li><b>Photos with strong shadows.</b></li><li><b>Images altered with filters or apps.</b></li><li><b>Photos with red-eye or artificial colors.</b></li></ul><p><u>Photocopies and scanned photos are not accepted either.</u> For printed applications, the image must be on <b>matte or glossy photo paper</b>.</p><h2>Can you wear makeup, glasses or head coverings in the photo?</h2><p><b>The </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-trump-administration-airlines-will-deny-boarding-to-colombians-mexicans-and-all-travelers-worldwide-who-have-been-in-this-country-during-the-past-21-days/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-trump-administration-airlines-will-deny-boarding-to-colombians-mexicans-and-all-travelers-worldwide-who-have-been-in-this-country-during-the-past-21-days/"><b>State Department</b></a><b> prohibits the use of glasses, sunglasses and tinted lenses.</b> The exception is for people who cannot remove them for medical reasons, <u>as long as they provide a medical certificate</u>.</p><p><b>Religious and medical head coverings</b> are allowed, but they also require a statement. The face must remain fully visible and free of shadows.</p><p><b>Uniforms, camouflage clothing, headphones and wireless devices over the ears are also not allowed.</b> <b>Piercings</b> and <b>jewelry</b> are allowed if they do not cover any part of the face.</p><h2>Where you can get the passport photo taken</h2><p>The options recognized by the State Department are:</p><ul><li><b>Passport application acceptance facilities.</b></li><li><b>Businesses that offer photo services.</b></li><li><b>A friend or family member.</b></li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PXH53BDXT5APNIM7U2MZW5F3UE.jpg?auth=d6b26b0ad6943a639b9aabbeec0996b0983b24bd2fcb3b253cc39b76e275b1a0&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[In 2022, Millie Bobby Brown turned her old Georgia farm into a dog rescue. Today, it has helped more than 250 dogs find homes]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2022-millie-bobby-brown-turned-her-old-georgia-farm-into-a-dog-rescue-today-it-has-helped-more-than-250-dogs-find-homes/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/in-2022-millie-bobby-brown-turned-her-old-georgia-farm-into-a-dog-rescue-today-it-has-helped-more-than-250-dogs-find-homes/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The “Stranger Things” star runs Joey’s Friends, an animal rescue organization where she personally cares for abandoned and neglected dogs, and has even studied veterinary care to treat them.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 18:03:27 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To millions of fans, <b>Millie Bobby Brown</b> will always be Eleven, the girl with superpowers who became the heart of Stranger Things. But <b>far from Hollywood’s red carpets and film sets</b>, on a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-florida-new-york-illinois-and-georgia-will-allow-legal-entry-to-mexicans-who-obtain-a-dsp-150-form/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-florida-new-york-illinois-and-georgia-will-allow-legal-entry-to-mexicans-who-obtain-a-dsp-150-form/">farm in rural Georgia</a>, the 22-year-old actress has taken on a very different role: <b>picking up abandoned dogs from the side of the road, treating their wounds with her own hands and staying up at night to feed newborn puppies</b>. </p><p>What <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-government-crackdown-pet-owners-facing-fines-over-noisy-animals/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/new-government-crackdown-pet-owners-facing-fines-over-noisy-animals/">started as a love for animals</a> has turned into <b>a rescue that has already helped more than 250 dogs find a home</b>.</p><h2>How did Millie Bobby Brown’s love for pets start?</h2><p><b>Her love for animals started early in her life</b>. During a 2024 appearance on The Drew Barrymore Show, she recalled asking her parents for another dog when she turned 18. <b>“They were like, ‘No, you can’t fit any more dogs in your room,’” </b>she said on The Drew Barrymore Show.</p><p>Instead of giving up, as she grew older, <b>she moved out and later settled on a farm in rural Georgia in 2022</b>. There, she created <b>Joey’s Friends</b>, an organization that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/seeking-volunteers-to-adopt-30-cats-after-shelter-closure-if-we-dont-find-a-home-theyll-end-up-on-the-street/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/seeking-volunteers-to-adopt-30-cats-after-shelter-closure-if-we-dont-find-a-home-theyll-end-up-on-the-street/">rescues dogs</a> that have been abandoned, abused, neglected, or are at risk of <b>being put down in overcrowded shelters</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RYM7QBLNGJCAFCU3MQY4DFMCHY.webp?auth=fbbb1db306e7568c4f2d71daa629e67fad9d96ddf12e2dfe77891b5a6e201c9c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Joey's Friends promotional picture with Millie Bobby Brown" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Joey's Friends promotional picture with Millie Bobby Brown</figcaption></figure><h2>More than 250 dogs adopted</h2><p><b>The rescue gives dogs a safe place to stay, cares for their physical and emotional needs, and then matches them with families</b>. In March 2025, Brown said on the SmartLess podcast that it had already helped more than 250 dogs find homes.</p><p>She is involved in every step. She picks up stray dogs, takes them to animal control to register them, microchips and vaccinates them, and grooms them. Many spend their first night inside her home before moving to kennels built on the property.</p><p>At one point in 2025, she was caring for 62 animals, including foster dogs, her own dogs, cats, goats, ponies, and a donkey. She lives there with her husband, Jake Bongiovi, who helps with the animals.</p><p>In March 2026, Joey’s Friends held its first annual gala. And despite the noise, Brown says she loves it. <b>“There is so much chaos, and that is where I thrive,”</b> she said.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DOM2WUJLTBEPFNLR743UYYZV6Y.jpg?auth=c40d31dc9715b93d90491a0333b7957047686dd5378276adb7c6c822887344fd&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Millie Bobby Brown, tiene un refugio para perros que ha ayudado a más de 250 animales.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Drawings begin for compulsory military service: Which municipalities and cities have announced November call-ups]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/drawings-begin-for-compulsory-military-service-which-municipalities-and-cities-have-announced-november-call-ups/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The sessions are scheduled for Sundays, Nov. 8, 15 and 22, with confirmed venues and times in different locations.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 18:00:52 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>drawings</b> for the <b>National Military Service</b> now have dates in various municipalities across <b>Mexico</b>. During November, Municipal Recruitment Boards will determine which young men must undergo <b>military training</b> and who will remain on call, based on the draw.</p><p>So far, municipal authorities and recruitment officials have announced sessions in several cities, mainly for<b> Sundays, Nov. 8, 15 and 22</b>. The callups show where and when young men from the corresponding class and late registrants who previously completed the military ID card process must report.</p><h2>Who must show up for the drawing?</h2><p>The callups are aimed mainly at young men from the<b> Class of 2008 and late registrants who processed their Military Identity Card</b> during the designated period. Dates and venues may vary by municipality, so each participant must follow the instructions of their Municipal Recruitment Board.</p><p>The Defense Ministry says the drawing is held during <b>one of the Sundays in November</b> and that those who do not attend are considered to have drawn the white ball when they report for the <b>January recruitment phase</b>. For that reason, it is important to follow local authorities’ instructions and not assume that missing the session means being exempt from service.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/SU6MGWLYIRAONAT5QQ6DUX5UHQ.jpg?auth=af4950b601f7fef8f93892a052124c3c6ef5ec7c8667d34d55668f8a52a2001f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Autoridades y un menor participan en una dinámica con tómbola y una esfera durante un evento oficial de reclutamiento en México." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Autoridades y un menor participan en una dinámica con tómbola y una esfera durante un evento oficial de reclutamiento en México.</figcaption></figure><h2>Compulsory Military Service: Which municipalities announced the Nov. 8 drawing?</h2><p>Three municipalities have callups for Sunday, Nov. 8:</p><ul><li><b>Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas</b>: the municipal government announced that the drawing will be held at 8:00 a.m. at the Américo Villarreal Guerra Auditorium. The callup is for young men from the Class of 2008 and late registrants registered with the Municipal Recruitment Board</li><li><b>Durango, Durango</b>: the City Hall Secretariat said the session will begin at 7:00 a.m. at the Polideportivo 450, located in Parque Guadiana</li><li><b>Mérida, Yucatán</b>: the city government website confirmed the drawing at 6:00 a.m. at the Poliforum Zamná. Participants will be those who obtained their Military Identity Card through the Municipal Recruitment Board.</li></ul><h2>Where will the Nov. 15 drawings be held?</h2><p>For Sunday, Nov. 15, sessions were also announced in different cities:</p><ul><li><b>Juárez, Chihuahua</b>: City Hall issued a callup for conscripts from the Class of 2008 and late registrants. The drawing will be held at the Estadio 20 de Noviembre at 9:00 a.m.</li><li><b>Mexicali, Baja California</b>: the municipal government called on young men to the Mexicali Gym. Check-in will begin at 6:00 a.m. and the drawing at 8:00 a.m.</li><li><b>Cajeme, Sonora</b>: the Municipal Recruitment Board invited participants to the Multiple Use Center (CUM) at 7:30 a.m.</li><li><b>Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila</b>: Municipal Recruitment Director Yessenia Barraza said the event will be at 10:00 a.m. in the central courtyard of City Hall</li><li><b>Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz</b>: City Hall, through the Municipal Recruitment Board, called on young men to the 20 de Noviembre Gym at 8:00 a.m.</li></ul><h2>Which municipalities will hold the drawing on Nov. 22?</h2><p>On Sunday, Nov. 22, there will also be callups in three cities:</p><ul><li><b>Cuautla, Morelos</b>: the municipal government said the drawing will be at 8:00 a.m. on the José María Morelos y Pavón esplanade in the main square. Participants must bring their National Military Service Identity Card</li><li><b>Morelia, Michoacán</b>: the session is scheduled for 8:00 a.m. at the Bicentennial Auditorium; doors will open at 7:00 a.m.</li><li><b>Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí</b>: the drawing will take place at 9:00 a.m. in the main square, according to the head of the Municipal Recruitment Board.</li></ul><h2>What do the white and black balls mean in military service?</h2><p>The Defense Ministry says <b>the drawing determines how enlisted Mexicans will fulfill National Military Service</b>.</p><p>The <b>white or blue ball</b> corresponds to the trained-duty category, which means military training at military centers; the <b>black ball</b> means being placed on call.</p><p>Starting in 2026, training will include two tiers of 13 sessions, last three months and run from 7:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4O2ESAMFE5BFPG36KETK5KPTNU.jpg?auth=883de38a60b7f1664372a5ee79ba6a46f47f0135d5cd5fcb79a0443a7d929344&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Estate Law | They want to sell their deceased parents’ house, but one brother lives there and refuses: When can they force him to agree to the sale]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/estate-law-they-want-to-sell-their-deceased-parents-house-but-one-brother-lives-there-and-refuses-when-can-they-force-him-to-agree-to-the-sale/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/estate-law-they-want-to-sell-their-deceased-parents-house-but-one-brother-lives-there-and-refuses-when-can-they-force-him-to-agree-to-the-sale/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[One heir can ask a court to order the home sold even if another objects, but Florida law sets out conditions and alternatives.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 17:58:24 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A parent’s death can spark a dispute among children when it’s time to decide what to do with the family home. One of the most common conflicts arises when several siblings inherit a property, but one of them keeps living there and <b>refuses to sell it</b>, while the others want to split the proceeds from the sale.</p><p>In Florida, the <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099%2F0064%2F0064.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099%2F0064%2F0064.html">Chapter 64 of the state statutes</a> provides a court process to resolve this type of dispute between co-owners. The law allows one or more heirs to ask for the property to be partitioned and, when<b> it cannot be physically divided without harming its owners</b>, a judge can order it sold.</p><p>However, the brother who lives in the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-rent-law-when-landlords-can-raise-rent-and-what-rights-tenants-have/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-rent-law-when-landlords-can-raise-rent-and-what-rights-tenants-have/">house</a> may also have options to keep it. Under certain conditions, the law allows <b>the possibility of buying out the other family members’ shares and keeping the property</b>.</p><h2>What rights brothers have to the family home after their parents’ death</h2><p>When a person dies and leaves a property to their children, each heir’s rights depend on how the home was legally transferred and the share each one is entitled to. If the siblings end up as co-owners, <b>none automatically gains exclusive rights</b> to the home simply by living there, since all of them have an interest in the property and can exercise the rights the law gives them.</p><p>In Florida, Chapter 64 of the state statutes, which covers partition of property, addresses disputes between <b>co-owners who cannot agree on what should happen to a property</b>. Section 64.031 says one or more owners can file a lawsuit against the others to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/estates-a-spouse-can-claim-part-of-the-estate-even-if-left-out-of-the-will-the-share-most-us-states-provide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/estates-a-spouse-can-claim-part-of-the-estate-even-if-left-out-of-the-will-the-share-most-us-states-provide/">request partition</a> of the property. That means the brother living in the house does not, for that reason alone, have veto power over the other owners’ decisions.</p><h2>When brothers can force a sale of the house through the courts</h2><p>When the heirs cannot reach an agreement, one or more co-owners can turn to a <i>partition action</i>, a legal proceeding aimed at resolving the division of the property. But that does not mean the home must be sold automatically, because the court must first evaluate<b> whether it can be physically divided without harming the owners’ rights</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZDXSAKCDGRG6PHHBFQWHAGHEFM.jpg?auth=5078a04bd799f8befe80e6404010ed1bb589a36ba9c5eaef05f087223056220d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Adiós a la Ley de Alquileres: los inquilinos que vivan esta cantidad de años podrán ser propietarios de la vivienda." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Adiós a la Ley de Alquileres: los inquilinos que vivan esta cantidad de años podrán ser propietarios de la vivienda.</figcaption></figure><p>Section 64.071 of Chapter 64 says that if the property cannot be divided without harming the co-owners, the court can order it sold at a public auction and distribute the proceeds among the owners according to each one’s share. So if one brother objects to selling the house, the others <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/">can ask the court to step in</a> and the judge can order the sale when the legal requirements are met.</p><h2>What the brother living in the house can do to avoid the sale</h2><p>The law also provides an alternative for family members who want to keep the property: buying the shares of those who asked for it to be sold. Section 64.207 of Chapter 64 says this. When this process applies, the court first determines the home’s market value and then notifies the <b>co-owners who did not request the sale that they can buy the shares of those who did</b>. They have 45 days from the court notice to say whether they want to do so.</p><p>This protection applies to properties that meet the requirements of the so-called Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act, set out in Sections 64.201 through 64.214. For it to apply, among other conditions, the property must be co-owned, at least one owner must <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-labor-law-employers-do-not-have-to-pay-extra-for-holidays-and-overtime-must-always-equal-15-times-hourly-pay/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-labor-law-employers-do-not-have-to-pay-extra-for-holidays-and-overtime-must-always-equal-15-times-hourly-pay/">have inherited it from a family member</a>, and one of the kinship or ownership percentages set by law must be met.</p><p>In addition, Section 64.209 says that when considering a possible physical partition, factors such as the following must be taken into account:</p><p>The property’s value if it is divided versus what it would be worth if sold whole.</p><ul><li>How long the family has owned or occupied the home.</li><li>The heirs’ emotional attachment to the house.</li><li>How the family member living there uses the property.</li><li>Each co-owner’s contributions to taxes, insurance and maintenance.</li></ul><p>In this way, the brother who wants to stay in the home may have an option to keep it, but he does not automatically get that right just because he lives there. If the buyout does not happen and the court decides the property should be sold, it can order the sale and the proceeds to be divided according to the heirs’ shares.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IPRNALCGUJCPVMGQAVPPOMPX4Q.jpg?auth=c5fdbe9b9201d311d0e098ce2444c60ac3e0c2ed1f7cb7994dc120b98c92991a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[What happens if you fail the English test during your US citizenship interview?]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/what-happens-if-you-fail-the-english-test-during-your-us-citizenship-interview/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/what-happens-if-you-fail-the-english-test-during-your-us-citizenship-interview/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[USCIS allows applicants who fail the English test during their citizenship interview to take it again within 60 to 90 days.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 17:56:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Failing the English test during a US citizenship interview does not automatically end an applicant’s path to naturalization. <b>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services</b> gives applicants a second opportunity to pass if they do not meet the requirements during their first examination.</p><p>The agency schedules another interview within 60 to 90 days of the initial one. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-the-citizenship-test-got-harder-there-are-now-128-questions-and-you-have-to-get-more-right/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-the-citizenship-test-got-harder-there-are-now-128-questions-and-you-have-to-get-more-right/">Applicants</a> only have to retake the sections they failed, rather than repeat the entire test.</p><h2>How many can you take the US citizenship test?</h2><p>The English portion of the naturalization test evaluates an applicant’s ability to read, write, and speak English. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-tourist-visa-holders-cannot-do-these-activities-during-their-stay-according-to-the-state-department/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-tourist-visa-holders-cannot-do-these-activities-during-their-stay-according-to-the-state-department/">USCIS</a> assesses speaking skills during the interview, while reading and writing are tested through separate exercises.</p><p>If an applicant fails one or more sections, USCIS schedules a second examination within 60 to 90 days. For example, someone who passes the reading and speaking portions but fails the writing section will only <b>need to take the writing test again</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/BFKM3FOBURFVNLBGWXAQEUL2IE.jpg?auth=7d22e04dc3e3d092cf8ed0cd57e7b27017afd91fe09ba52a3d129e77657c518a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Applicants seeking US citizenship must pass the English test as part of the naturalization process administered by USCIS." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Applicants seeking US citizenship must pass the English test as part of the naturalization process administered by USCIS.</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens if you fail the English test a second time?</h2><p>Applicants who fail the required English or civics tests again during their second examination will have their <b>Form N-400, Application for Naturalization</b>, denied.</p><p>This means they will not receive US citizenship through that application. However, USCIS allows applicants who believe the decision was incorrect to request a hearing by filing Form N-336. The denial notice explains how to request this review.</p><p>Failing the English test does not automatically cancel a person’s lawful <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/asylum-seekers-could-lose-their-us-protection-claims-if-they-return-to-the-country-they-fled/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/asylum-seekers-could-lose-their-us-protection-claims-if-they-return-to-the-country-they-fled/">permanent resident status</a>. It means they have not met one of the requirements for naturalization.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/A7MUSOXQUBF3LJTRARHWP2QE3E.jpg?auth=cebda1cbb43f8c9d1c57abd40b2c40d7766d95944d19663560ba9188c8b2874f&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[<div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: ChatGPT</div></div>]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Eating Oatmeal May Help Lower Cholesterol, Support Weight Loss and Regulate Blood Pressure, Study Says]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/eating-oatmeal-may-help-lower-cholesterol-support-weight-loss-and-regulate-blood-pressure-study-says/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/eating-oatmeal-may-help-lower-cholesterol-support-weight-loss-and-regulate-blood-pressure-study-says/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Oat consumption could benefit the body in several ways thanks to the nutrients it contains.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 17:53:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oats are one of the <b>most recommended grains</b> to include in a balanced diet because they provide fiber, antioxidants and essential minerals. </p><p>Regular consumption may help lower bad cholesterol, improve digestion and <b>control blood sugar levels</b>. In addition, its components promote cardiovascular health and help prolong the feeling of fullness, an important factor for those trying to lose weight.</p><p>According to an <a href="https://www.tuasaude.com/es/avena/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.tuasaude.com/es/avena/"><i>article published by the portal</i> <i>Tua Saúd</i>e</a>, written by Karla Santos Leal, a graduate in nutrition from the University of Rio Grande, this grain contains <b>beta-glucans and avenanthramides</b>, two compounds that play a role in different bodily processes and explain much of its benefits.</p><h2>What are the health benefits of eating oats</h2><p>One of oats’ main benefits is its ability to help <b>lower LDL cholesterol</b>, known as bad cholesterol. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XTZLIRHKJNGKBPAPD3MGP67Q3I.jpg?auth=2a93697006f041e12a1aa81794003b1d306cdaf85a835edd0f3270c54f9529fc&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>That is due to beta-glucans, a type of soluble fiber that reduces fat absorption in the intestines and helps prevent cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes (ACV).</p><p>It may also <b>help control blood glucose</b>. Its fiber content slows the absorption of sugars from food, while its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds support insulin function.</p><p>Another of its <b>benefits</b> is linked to weight control. By slowing digestion and extending fullness, oats help reduce appetite and can decrease the amount of food consumed during the day.</p><h2>How oats help regulate blood pressure and improve digestion</h2><p>Oats can also <mark class="hl_yellow">contribute to the cardiovascular system’s function</mark> thanks to their concentration of avenanthramides, antioxidants that promote the production of nitric oxide. This substance helps relax blood vessels, improves circulation and helps regulate blood pressure.</p><p>On the other hand, their insoluble fiber content stimulates the intestines’ natural movements, increases stool bulk and makes it easier to eliminate. In this way, it helps fight constipation and supports balance in the gut microbiota, since its fibers also serve as food for beneficial bacteria.</p><p>According to Karla Santos Leal’s analysis in the <i>Tua Saúde</i> article, these properties are complemented by the presence of minerals such as phosphorus, magnesium and zinc, as well as essential amino acids like tryptophan.</p><h2>How to add oats to your daily diet</h2><p>One of this grain’s advantages is its versatility, since it is sold in different forms and can be used in sweet and savory recipes. Some options for adding it to your diet include the following.</p><ul><li>Ground oats, ideal for mixing with fruit, milk or yogurt at breakfast.</li><li>Oat flour, which can be used to make pancakes, breads and cookies.</li><li>Oat bran, a high-fiber option that can be added to different meals.</li><li>Oat drink, a plant-based option to go with breakfast and snacks.</li></ul><h3><b>An important note</b></h3><p>Although oats can offer several benefits, eating them alone <u>does not replace a balanced diet</u> or the habits needed to protect cardiovascular and metabolic health.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3VBT46A2D5BAPAEK242XZOQ2RQ.jpg?auth=2ee8566078a5ece793e729e5aea753bc2a206c05d9dd8e9cdedf474fd3fc819e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[DS-11 Form: Who must apply for a passport in person and cannot use regular renewal]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ds-11-form-who-must-apply-for-a-passport-in-person-and-cannot-use-regular-renewal/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ds-11-form-who-must-apply-for-a-passport-in-person-and-cannot-use-regular-renewal/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Checking first which of these situations applies lets you start the right process from the outset, with the time it requires.  ]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 17:46:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Renewing a U.S. passport by mail, <b>without leaving home</b>, is the most convenient option, but <b>it is not available to everyone</b>. The State Department reserves that simplified renewal (using Form DS-82) for people who meet certain conditions; everyone else is <b>required to apply in person using another form</b>, the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/help/forms.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/help/forms.html">DS-11</a>. Knowing in advance which group you fall into keeps you from mailing in documents only to have them returned or rejected later. </p><h2>What Is Form DS-11 </h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/dsp-150-form-lets-mexicans-enter-the-united-states-without-a-tourist-visa-in-their-passports-who-can-apply-and-what-documents-are-needed/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/dsp-150-form-lets-mexicans-enter-the-united-states-without-a-tourist-visa-in-their-passports-who-can-apply-and-what-documents-are-needed/">DS-11</a> is the form used to <b>apply for a passport in person</b>, the same one filled out by people getting one <b>for the first time</b>. Unlike mail renewal, it requires appearing in person at an authorized location and submitting original documents. In other words, it is the<b> full application process</b>, intended for cases in which the State Department needs to verify the applicant’s identity in person.</p><h2>Who Cannot Use Standard Renewal </h2><p>There are <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-rule-applies-nationwide-passports-processed-in-2026-will-be-valid-only-through-2031-and-cannot-be-renewed-if-they-belong-to-a-child-under-16/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-rule-applies-nationwide-passports-processed-in-2026-will-be-valid-only-through-2031-and-cannot-be-renewed-if-they-belong-to-a-child-under-16/">several situations</a> that leave a person <b>ineligible for mail renewal</b> and require them to <b>use Form DS-11</b>. The main ones are:</p><ul><li>People with a passport issued <b>before age 16</b>. </li><li>Passports for <b>minors</b> cannot be renewed by mail, even if the person is now an adult. </li><li>People with a passport <b>issued 15 years ago or more</b>, which is too old for simplified renewal. </li><li>People whose passport is <b>damaged</b> beyond normal wear and tear (torn, wet, with loose pages or unreadable printing). </li><li>People who reported their passport as <b>lost or stolen</b>, since that document is canceled and a new one must be requested.</li></ul><p>Also included are people who <b>changed their name</b> and do not have a document proving the change (such as a marriage certificate or court order), who also cannot renew by mail.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OBSNSACLWZDDNMSVMXOYIWA2XU.png?auth=75157e938f12bcdd977b5b5a47d74cf9f7b8cc06418035219bb66cf64d05a7fc&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Who Can Renew by Mail</h2><p>To understand the difference, it helps to know when the <b>simple option</b> (<a href="https://eforms.state.gov/Forms/ds82_pdf.PDF" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://eforms.state.gov/Forms/ds82_pdf.PDF">Form DS-82</a>) can be used: generally, when the person has the <b>most recent passport</b>, <b>in good condition</b>, issued when they were <b>16 or older</b>, within the <b>past 15 years</b> and in their <b>current name</b> (or with documents proving the name change). Anyone who meets all those conditions can renew by mail and, in many cases, online as well. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YK5IBYISNFAFBHF7HA4THFFRQE.jpg?auth=412afce17ff45acc11695f86f76a98218fdb6ea0a44d68cf24716779f744a460&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Code cracked on 1583 padlock recovered from sunken ship: The treasures found include Spanish silver coins and rare gold pieces]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/code-cracked-on-1583-padlock-recovered-from-sunken-ship-the-treasures-found-include-spanish-silver-coins-and-rare-gold-pieces/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/code-cracked-on-1583-padlock-recovered-from-sunken-ship-the-treasures-found-include-spanish-silver-coins-and-rare-gold-pieces/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Researchers from Cardiff University and the National Museum of Wales solved a historic puzzle using 3D scanning technology without damaging the artifact.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 17:42:31 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>code on a 1583 padlock </b>recovered from a sunken ship off the coast of Wales remained unsolved for more than four centuries. But on Nov. 4, 2026, experts from Cardiff University and the National Museum of Wales managed to <b>crack the combination</b> thanks to technology that allowed them to examine the mechanism without damaging the piece.</p><p>The object was part of the cargo of the Ann Francis, an English ship that <b>was wrecked on Dec. 28, 1583</b> as it returned from Spain. Among the treasures found are Spanish silver coins<b> and rare gold pieces</b> minted during the reigns of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic Monarchs, the EFE news agency reported Wednesday.</p><h2>How They Cracked the Lock’s Code After More Than 400 Years</h2><p>To solve the puzzle, the researchers used <b>micro-computed tomography</b>, a technique that makes it possible to see inside objects and reconstruct their structures in three dimensions. That allowed them to study the <b>lock mechanism</b> and determine how the notches lined up with the letters in the combination.</p><p>“<b>The micro-CT let us look inside the lock without damaging it</b>,” says David Williams, a researcher in the School of Engineering at Cardiff University. Williams, who normally uses this technology to study bones and other biological structures, acknowledged that examining an object like this was “a new experience.”</p><p>The result identified <b>the sequence ANCE</b>, a combination that had resisted numerous attempts over the decades. However, the researchers still do not know whether that word had any <b>particular meaning </b>for the owner of the lock.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LMCP4WXNGBFKZCZDDTUYGISFIA.jpg?auth=e196d7e508fec19590d22c14e6618825dcb4cbe1aec8fb49da11e4cbaee4a2fd&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="<div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div>" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption><div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div></figcaption></figure><h2>The Sunken Ship’s Treasure: Spanish Coins and Gold Pieces of the Catholic Monarchs</h2><p>The Ann Francis sank as it returned from Spain after a <b>violent storm</b> knocked it off course and ran it aground on <b>Margam Beach</b>, near Port Talbot in Wales. The remains of its cargo stayed<b> buried for centuries</b> under the sand until erosion began to expose the objects.</p><p>Most of the pieces were recovered between <b>1996 and 2017 </b>by Peter Hughes, a metal detector hobbyist. The <b>National Museum of Wales </b>later acquired the finds, which included Spanish silver coins, <b>rare gold pieces from the Catholic Monarchs, two coin weights and the brass padlock</b>.</p><p>Specialists believe the object was used to <b>lock a small chest</b> containing valuables, since it was found near the coins and weights. In their view, it may have protected that cargo or held other items that did not survive the shipwreck, such as documents or fabrics.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4FKBAQ7KSBF6RHSERTIYD275F4.jpg?auth=fbcc3ce0c5e95a108c69297629c145cf8c0adc01a1103f0b6e860aead3f54017&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Expertos de la Universidad de Cardiff y del Museo Nacional de Gales han descifrado mediante tecnología moderna la combinación de letras de un candado de latón recuperado de un barco naufragado frente a la costa galesa en 1583, resolviendo así un enigma que llevaba más de cuatro siglos sin respuesta." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Expertos de la Universidad de Cardiff y del Museo Nacional de Gales han descifrado mediante tecnología moderna la combinación de letras de un candado de latón recuperado de un barco naufragado frente a la costa galesa en 1583, resolviendo así un enigma que llevaba más de cuatro siglos sin respuesta.</figcaption></figure><h2>Where to See the 1583 Padlock and Other Objects Recovered From the Shipwreck</h2><p>“<u>Elizabethan-era combination locks are known in Britain, but this one is in an </u><u><b>exceptional state of preservation </b></u><u>and is tied to a shipwreck whose date we know, which makes it a unique find</u>,” says Alastair Willis, chief curator of numismatics and Welsh economy at the National Museum of Wales.</p><p>Hughes recalled the moment he found the piece and was struck by how easily its mechanism still moved. “<b>When I moved the combination rings, they turned easily after more than 400 years under the sand</b>,” he says. Despite making numerous attempts over nearly 20 years, he never managed to open the lock.</p><p>The piece and other objects recovered from the cargo are currently on display at the<b> Swansea National Waterfront Museum</b>, in the Tides of Treasure exhibition, dedicated to Welsh maritime heritage.</p><p>The exhibit will remain <b>open until June 2027</b> and offers a look at some of the items the English ship was carrying. Although researchers managed to solve the code after more than four centuries, one question remains unanswered: <u>what the word</u><u><b> ANCE</b></u><u> meant to the person who used the lock</u>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZHBRM3SPIBFYFKHNASWKLDQA6Y.jpg?auth=4cb9524e0c2b8320e88ace89e67a679e4a42e3ac05e63e583f0f1329c00bf8f7&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[You’ve been folding fitted sheets wrong your whole life: this simple trick changes everything]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/youve-been-folding-fitted-sheets-wrong-your-whole-life-this-simple-trick-changes-everything/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/youve-been-folding-fitted-sheets-wrong-your-whole-life-this-simple-trick-changes-everything/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A simple method helps tuck in the elastic edges of fitted sheets for a neat fold, avoid wrinkles and save space when storing them.  ]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 17:40:54 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/concentrated-cleaning-vinegar-to-remove-limescale-from-your-toilet-how-to-use-it-and-why-experts-recommend-the-trick/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/concentrated-cleaning-vinegar-to-remove-limescale-from-your-toilet-how-to-use-it-and-why-experts-recommend-the-trick/">Folding fitted sheets</a> can be <b>a tricky task because of their elastic edges</b>, which make it harder to get a uniform shape and keep the fabric from wrinkling.</p><p>However, <b>there is a simple trick that lets you fold them properly in just a few steps</b>, reduce wrinkles, and make better use of the closet space available. </p><h2>Why is it hard to fold fitted sheets without wrinkles?</h2><p>Unlike <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/say-goodbye-to-wasteful-fuel-use-what-to-take-out-of-your-trunk-to-use-less-gas-and-get-more-miles/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/say-goodbye-to-wasteful-fuel-use-what-to-take-out-of-your-trunk-to-use-less-gas-and-get-more-miles/">traditional sheets,</a><b> fitted sheets have elastic edges and corners designed to fit the mattress</b>. That design makes it hard to spread them out fully and get a rectangular shape when folding them. </p><p>When the corners are not lined up properly, <b>the fabric tends to bunch up in certain areas, causing uneven folds</b> and making the sheet bulkier. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LAJNJTBKBRHS5L7FAQ7CJA6VZU.jpg?auth=fbfb775366b1b33350e3740f8b6186018e3b0e4d48e4fff559787803c71875e9&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Mujer cambiando las sábanas" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Mujer cambiando las sábanas</figcaption></figure><h2>What is the trick to fold them and save closet space?</h2><p><b>The trick is to tuck the corners of the sheet into one another to keep the elastic edges in place</b> and create a rectangular shape that makes folding easier. </p><p>To do it correctly, follow these steps:</p><ol><li>Hold the sheet by two corners: put your hands in the top corners, keeping the long side stretched out in front of you.</li><li>Overlap the first corners: tuck one corner into the others until they are all layered together.</li><li>Bring all four corners together: repeat the process with the remaining corners until they are all layered together. </li><li>Spread out the sheet: place it on a flat surface and smooth the fabric to reduce wrinkles. </li><li>Fold it into thirds: bring the edges toward the center and repeat the process until you have a compact rectangle. </li></ol><p>That way, <b>the elastic edges stay tucked in and the sheet takes on a more uniform shape</b>, making it easier to stack with other bedding and make better use of closet space. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZLLS7HKVZBHFLIXB5FQXPEBGLY.png?auth=a24a0700377e8992bf12e7c53088bb2a466e421e41412b5ad8bf32e36267d4cd&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Mujer doblando sábanas azules sobre la cama.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista USA </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[DSP-150 form lets Mexicans enter the United States without a tourist visa in their passports: Who can apply and what documents are needed]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/dsp-150-form-lets-mexicans-enter-the-united-states-without-a-tourist-visa-in-their-passports-who-can-apply-and-what-documents-are-needed/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/dsp-150-form-lets-mexicans-enter-the-united-states-without-a-tourist-visa-in-their-passports-who-can-apply-and-what-documents-are-needed/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The State Department explains what this document is and when it can be requested.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 17:36:55 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>State Department</b> says on its official website that Mexicans who meet certain requirements have the option of applying for an alternative to the traditional tourist visa stamped in their passport to enter the country: <b>Form DSP-150.</b></p><p>“<u>Form DSP-150 is both a Border Crossing Card and a B1/B2 visitor visa, but it is generally known as a Border Crossing Card (BCC),</u>” authorities explain.</p><h2>What Form DSP-150 Is</h2><p><b>Form DSP-150</b>, also known as a Border Crossing Card (BCC), is not issued as a stamp in a passport, but as a laminated card similar to a credit card with graphics and security features.</p><p>Only applicants who are<b> </b><mark class="hl_yellow"><b>Mexican citizens and live in Mexico</b></mark> can apply for it. It is generally used for short trips, up to 30 days, by sea or land to border areas with the United States designated by authorities. In these cases, it can be presented as a stand-alone document for direct entry by land or sea.</p><p>“However, if you present the<b> card along with a passport,</b> the BCC functions as a visa and would allow you to enter the U.S. by land, sea or air,” USA.gov explains. <a href="https://www.usa.gov/es/ingresar-eeuu-desde-canada-mexico-caribe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.usa.gov/es/ingresar-eeuu-desde-canada-mexico-caribe">USA.gov.</a> In that case, it can be used to travel anywhere in the country.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DYKRUUAGT5AWFMDWSHY7FK57XE.jpg?auth=01befb9f2546c3b80ab773eb47ffcf2b5cfcfbf9163ad07cc326048443ea8332&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Persona entregando la documentación para un trámite" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Persona entregando la documentación para un trámite</figcaption></figure><h2>Requirements to Apply for Form DSP-150: What Documents Applicants Need</h2><p>In addition to being Mexican and living in Mexico, the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/border-crossing-card.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/border-crossing-card.html"><b>State Department</b></a> says the following are required to apply for this document:</p><ul><li>Meet all eligibility requirements for a <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html">B1 and/or B2 visa.</a></li><li>Not plan to travel for more than six months.</li><li>Submit documents showing strong ties to Mexico that convince authorities there are reasons to return to the country.</li></ul><p>In addition, a<u> </u><u><b>valid Mexican passport throughout the entire application process</b></u><u> is a required document and necessary to complete the process.</u></p><p>When applying, it is essential to follow the steps and provide any other documents specified by the <a href="https://www.usembassy.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.usembassy.gov/">U.S. embassy or consulate</a> in Mexico where the application is filed.</p><h2>How Much Form DSP-150 Costs</h2><p>According to the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/fees/fees-visa-services.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/fees/fees-visa-services.html">official information</a>, in <b>November 2026</b> the fees are:</p><ul><li>Age 15 and older: $185 (valid for 10 years)</li><li>Children under 15 if a parent has a BCC or is applying for one: $15 (valid until they turn 15)</li></ul><p>“If the full fee is paid, the child receives a BCC valid for the full 10 years,” authorities say.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LQNYFMRFIVA5RBHSAPO7Z5SMVI.png?auth=3be8db1b0d35a74396cc69f4ea44fbff16dc6b6666824359b6ef88583b98d126&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[He was cut from Team USA six times, then won Paralympic gold twice: now Josh Turek flipped Iowa — the real reason he almost lost the Senate race]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-was-cut-from-team-usa-six-times-then-won-paralympic-gold-twice-now-josh-turek-flipped-iowa-the-real-reason-he-almost-lost-the-senate-race/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-was-cut-from-team-usa-six-times-then-won-paralympic-gold-twice-now-josh-turek-flipped-iowa-the-real-reason-he-almost-lost-the-senate-race/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Iowa hadn’t sent a Democrat to the Senate since 2008. A state lawmaker from Council Bluffs changed that Tuesday.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 17:07:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Democrat Josh Turek flipped Iowa’s open U.S. Senate seat </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/wall-street-rallies-after-democratic-win-but-ai-comes-under-scrutiny/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/wall-street-rallies-after-democratic-win-but-ai-comes-under-scrutiny/"><b>Tuesday</b></a>, defeating Republican Rep. Ashley Hinson 50% to 46%, according to unofficial results from the Iowa Secretary of State’s Office.</p><p>Turek is the first Democrat to win a Senate race in Iowa since former Sen. Tom Harkin in <b>2008</b>. Libertarian Thomas Laehn took 3% of the vote, with all 99 counties reporting.</p><p>The 47-year-old will be sworn in Jan. 3, replacing <b>Republican Sen. Joni Ernst</b>, who chose not to run again. Democrats needed a net gain of at least four seats to win the Senate majority.</p><p>Turek centered his campaign on the <b>cost of living.</b> He tied Hinson to President Donald Trump’s tariffs and to the war with Iran, which pushed up fuel prices across the state.</p><h2>Who is Josh Turek, the Paralympian who flipped Iowa’s Senate seat?</h2><p>Turek was born with spina bifida, a condition he links to his father’s exposure to Agent Orange during a Navy tour in Vietnam. <b>He had undergone 21 surgeries by age 12.</b></p><p>Around that age, he took up <b>wheelchair basketball</b>. He went on to play in college, professionally in Europe and at four Paralympic Games, winning gold in Rio de Janeiro and Tokyo and bronze in London.</p><p>After his playing days, he supplied mobility equipment to people with <b>disabilities</b>. In 2022, he won a seat in the Iowa House from Council Bluffs by six votes, becoming its first member with a permanent disability.</p><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/who-is-abdul-el-sayed-the-democrat-set-to-become-the-first-muslim-us-senator/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/who-is-abdul-el-sayed-the-democrat-set-to-become-the-first-muslim-us-senator/">In Washington</a>, he says his top priority is a <b>public health insurance option, a government-run plan people could buy into</b>. He also campaigned as a moderate, saying he would work with Trump on border security and had no interest in impeachment.</p><h2>Why did Josh Turek’s transgender ad split Iowa Democrats?</h2><p>In the final weeks of the race, Turek ran an ad saying “no Iowan should face discrimination” but that <b>he opposes “males competing in female sports” and is “against taxpayers paying for sex changes.” </b>The ad restated positions he had taken before.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RVQ6KJD5ZVAPFHOP2KVHSBZMPU.png?auth=445a26a0afb62ff1c00a3275c4163d887a1d81a6396f589a89e51924b7be2da5&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The ad restated positions he had taken before." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The ad restated positions he had taken before.</figcaption></figure><p><b>It followed millions of dollars in Republican ads on the issue.</b> One ad from Hinson and the National Republican Senatorial Committee, the Senate GOP’s campaign arm, said he backed taxpayer-funded surgeries. Turek told CNN he wanted to “set the record straight.”</p><p>Days before the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-responds-to-defeat-and-challenges-democrats-theyll-send-over-things-that-are-insane-and-ill-veto-them/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-responds-to-defeat-and-challenges-democrats-theyll-send-over-things-that-are-insane-and-ill-veto-them/">election</a>, Osceola County Democratic Party Chair Kathy Winter said <b>his stance contradicts the state party’s platform on transgender health care</b>. She later said she had voted absentee before the ad aired and left the Senate race blank over his earlier comments.</p><p><b>The LGBTQ+ advocacy group One Iowa Action also condemned the ad</b>. State party Chair Rita Hart and other Democrats defended Turek. Democratic state House candidate Adam Peters said he disagreed with the ad but could “talk to him and make my concerns heard,” something he said he couldn’t do with Hinson.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5DDYJWM3MFCZRLZCPEGBCEDOCI.jpg?auth=1142c39a6ebaa9a2c8fb24b340edeb39762d0a977431e5e6480bae35bf820efe&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Scott Morgan</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The IRS has a secret team of armed agents that investigates like the FBI and wins more than 90% of its cases]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-has-a-secret-team-of-armed-agents-that-investigates-like-the-fbi-and-wins-more-than-90-of-its-cases/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-has-a-secret-team-of-armed-agents-that-investigates-like-the-fbi-and-wins-more-than-90-of-its-cases/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Those who intentionally evade taxes may run into one of the country's most effective and feared investigative units. Learn more.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 16:54:00 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When people think of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-do-you-change-the-name-on-an-electric-bill-its-easy-and-takes-just-a-few-steps/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-do-you-change-the-name-on-an-electric-bill-its-easy-and-takes-just-a-few-steps/">IRS</a>, the first thing that comes to mind is audits and tax bills. But the agency has a far less known and much more feared side: a <b>criminal investigation division with armed special agents</b> who pursue financial crimes much like the FBI, and that posts an <b>extremely high conviction rate</b>.</p><h2>What is the IRS Criminal Investigation</h2><p>It is the <b>IRS Criminal Investigation</b> (<a href="https://www.irs.gov/compliance/criminal-investigation" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.irs.gov/compliance/criminal-investigation">IRS-CI</a>), the agency’s criminal arm. Unlike the rest of the IRS, which collects taxes and reviews returns, this division <b>investigates crimes</b>. And it has one notable distinction: its special agents <b>are the only IRS employees authorized to carry and use firearms</b>.</p><p>In effect, they are federal law enforcement agents, with about <b>2,200 special agents</b> in a force of roughly 3,300 people worldwide.</p><h2>It investigates like the FBI</h2><p>The comparison with the FBI is no exaggeration. IRS-CI agents are trained to <b>execute search and arrest warrants</b>, conduct <b>undercover operations,</b> and follow the money in <b>complex investigations</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5FB5NYQSOJFRFM7CKXQGT73TVM.png?auth=97f454a3f97ba1ab47f4da930e167630fe414df5c5bd9afd430d084b70ac5fd7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>Its reach goes far beyond taxes: it pursues <b>tax fraud and tax evasion</b>, but also money laundering, refund fraud and identity theft involving tax returns, drug trafficking finances, corruption, terrorism financing and cryptocurrency crimes. In all of those cases, the <b>crime leaves a financial trail</b>, and that is where this unit comes in.</p><h2>Why It Almost Never Loses</h2><p>The most striking figure is its effectiveness. According to the IRS itself, <b>the conviction rate in criminal tax cases has never fallen below 90%</b>, one of the highest of any federal law enforcement agency in the United States. In other words, when this division takes a case to trial, the vast majority end in conviction.</p><p>That effectiveness rests on <b>long, well-documented investigations</b>, built precisely on following the money. To gauge its scope, in fiscal 2025 alone, the unit identified more than $10.590 billion in financial crimes.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UOFAHUNFXNDKLCK6IFU2J5KXC4.png?auth=5ca84762b2245b21ceea12b0652ff83197ba0375218245f7be38b55c92398fe1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[National parks will be free for one day on November 11, but not for everyone: who can get in without paying]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/national-parks-will-be-free-for-one-day-on-november-11-but-not-for-everyone-who-can-get-in-without-paying/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/national-parks-will-be-free-for-one-day-on-november-11-but-not-for-everyone-who-can-get-in-without-paying/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The National Park Service announced a free-admission day for Veterans Day, although the benefit will come with restrictions.    ]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 16:49:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>U.S. National Park Service</b> (NPS) confirmed that there will be a free-admission day at the nation’s national parks on Wednesday, Nov. 11, 2026. The measure will mark <b>Veterans Day</b>.<b> </b></p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/npscelebrates/veterans-day.htm" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/npscelebrates/veterans-day.htm">National Park Service</a> on its official website, the date is meant to honor those who served in the U.S. armed forces. However, free admission will be limited to <b>U.S. citizens and residents</b>.<b> </b></p><h2>Who can enter national parks free on Nov. 11?</h2><p>According to the <b>NPS official free-admission calendar</b>, the benefit on Wednesday, Nov. 11, 2026, will be available to U.S. citizens and residents. </p><p>That day, visitors who meet those requirements will be able to enter without paying the<b> standard</b> admission fee at NPS sites that normally charge for access.</p><p>Foreign tourists who do not live in the United States, by contrast, will have to pay the required admission fees, including<b> additional charges</b> for nonresidents when applicable.</p><p>That distinction is part of the <b>terms set</b> for the 2026 free-admission days.</p><h2>Which national parks will offer free admission for Veterans Day?</h2><p>The day will apply to sites managed by the National Park Service that normally charge an entrance fee. </p><p>Among the national parks that usually charge admission and will be covered by the benefit are: </p><ul><li>Yosemite, in California.</li><li>Yellowstone, in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho.</li><li>Grand Canyon, in Arizona.</li><li>Grand Teton, in Wyoming.</li><li>Acadia, in Maine.</li></ul><p>The agency notes that many of its sites already offer free admission year-round. As a result, the<b> November 11 </b>waiver will especially benefit those visiting parks that normally require an entrance fee. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/GSQUO225RFEFFLUYIZNFOSRPRI.jpg?auth=43056e82849fafbabf8a88593db528f86ef7b23cc5fdf3d10f08fcefde4ecbbd&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[National parks will be free for one day on November 11, but not for everyone: who can get in without paying.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by the SSA | The new earnings limits for working retirees in 2027: how much they can make before losing part of their benefits]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-by-the-ssa-the-new-earnings-limits-for-working-retirees-in-2027-how-much-they-can-make-before-losing-part-of-their-benefits/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-by-the-ssa-the-new-earnings-limits-for-working-retirees-in-2027-how-much-they-can-make-before-losing-part-of-their-benefits/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Social Security Administration confirmed new income caps that will take effect in January 2027.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 16:47:20 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>The </b><a href="https://www.ssa.gov/news/en/cola/factsheets/2027.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/news/en/cola/factsheets/2027.html"><b>Social Security Administration (SSA)</b></a><b> confirmed it will change the earnings limits for 2027. </b>Retirees who have not yet reached full retirement age will be able to earn up to <b>$25,560 a year</b> before their benefits are reduced.</p><p>In addition,<b> the maximum earnings subject to the Social Security tax will rise from $184,500 to $192,300</b>. Both changes are part of the program’s annual update and follow different rules.</p><h2>How much retirees can earn in 2027 without losing part of their benefits</h2><p>The limit will depend on the beneficiary’s age. For those who remain <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/savers-match-the-irs-will-grant-up-to-1000-to-the-retirement-accounts-of-people-who-meet-the-new-programs-requirements-in-2027/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/savers-match-the-irs-will-grant-up-to-1000-to-the-retirement-accounts-of-people-who-meet-the-new-programs-requirements-in-2027/"><b>below full retirement age</b></a> throughout 2027, <b>the threshold will be $25,560 a year</b>, or $2,130 a month.</p><p>If they go over that amount, <b>the SSA will withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 they earn</b> from work.</p><p>By contrast, those who <b>reach full retirement age during 2027</b> will have a limit of <b>$67,920 a year</b> ($5,660 a month). In those cases, <b>$1 will be withheld for every $3 above that amount</b>, but only for income earned before the month they reach full retirement age.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TORB7KFRLBDWJG5M6YKV2GK6PM.jpg?auth=2a7df73078e243dd9114173a8d6b5405fefa066cee5153d46bb580d035ac2c8c&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Who can work without an income limit and still collect Social Security." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Who can work without an income limit and still collect Social Security.</figcaption></figure><h2>Who can work without an income limit and still collect Social Security?</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-the-government-will-pay-retirement-and-pension-benefits-on-tuesday-nov-10-only-to-beneficiaries-born-between-the-1st-and-the-10th/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-the-government-will-pay-retirement-and-pension-benefits-on-tuesday-nov-10-only-to-beneficiaries-born-between-the-1st-and-the-10th/">Retirees who have already reached full retirement age</a> will be able to <b>work and earn wages without an annual limit</b> that would trigger benefit withholding.</p><p><b>Full retirement age depends on each worker’s year of birth.</b> That is why it is important to check when you reach it before calculating how much money you can earn without deductions.</p><p>Also, the withholding applied for going over the limits does not necessarily mean a permanent loss: <u>when the beneficiary reaches full retirement age, the SSA adjusts payments to account for the months when benefits were withheld</u>.</p><h2>Why the Social Security earnings cap subject to tax will rise to $192,300</h2><p>Another change confirmed for 2027 is the <b>increase in the maximum earnings subject to the Social Security tax</b>, which will rise from $184,500 to <b>$192,300</b>. This amount determines how much earned income is subject to the tax. <u>It is not a limit on collecting retirement benefits, nor does it mean that people who earn more than that amount lose their benefits.</u></p><p>The SSA also confirmed that <b>tax rates will remain unchanged</b>: employees will continue paying a <b>combined 7.65% rate for Social Security and Medicare</b>, while <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-what-types-of-social-security-retirement-exist-and-what-changes-depending-on-which-one-is-claimed/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-what-types-of-social-security-retirement-exist-and-what-changes-depending-on-which-one-is-claimed/"><b>self-employed workers</b></a> will pay a <b>15.30% rate</b>.</p><h2>New Social Security income limits for 2027</h2><p>Here are the main changes announced by the SSA, comparing 2026 amounts with those that will take effect in 2027:</p><h3>Maximum earnings subject to the Social Security tax</h3><ul><li>$184,500 in 2026</li><li>$192,300 in 2027</li></ul><h3>Limit before reaching full retirement age</h3><ul><li>$24,480 in 2026</li><li>$25,560 in 2027</li></ul><h3>Limit in the year full retirement age is reached</h3><ul><li>$65,160 in 2026</li><li>$67,920 in 2027</li></ul><h3>Income allowed after reaching full retirement age</h3><ul><li>No limit in either year</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VRWY3IBF7JG45KBVU543O5ZKIU.jpg?auth=cd4f18716201cf51f2e6b770ffee07b3ceb19423de0a3f5034aff4c39d99c105&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Confirmed by the SSA | The new earnings limits for working retirees in 2027: how much they can make before losing part of their benefits.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fox News, Greg Abbott, gas prices, his own candidates: Everyone Donald Trump blamed for the midterm ‘blue tsunami’ in the past 48 hours]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fox-news-greg-abbott-gas-prices-his-own-candidates-everyone-donald-trump-blamed-for-the-midterm-blue-tsunami-in-the-past-48-hours/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/fox-news-greg-abbott-gas-prices-his-own-candidates-everyone-donald-trump-blamed-for-the-midterm-blue-tsunami-in-the-past-48-hours/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The president insisted the results weren’t a verdict on him, even as Democrats seized both chambers of Congress.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 16:36:25 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>President Donald Trump has blamed <b>Fox News, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, gas prices driven by the Iran war and Republican candidates</b> he picked for the “blue tsunami” that gave Democrats control of the House and Senate in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/wall-street-rallies-after-democratic-win-but-ai-comes-under-scrutiny/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/wall-street-rallies-after-democratic-win-but-ai-comes-under-scrutiny/">Tuesday’s midterm elections</a>.</p><p>He spread the blame across <i>Truth Social</i> posts, phone interviews and remarks to reporters at the White House. In a live call to<i> Fox News</i> on election night, he said <b>he didn’t see the defeat as “a hit on me.”</b></p><p>Pundits called the sweep a <b>tsunami </b>rather than a wave because Democrats flipped seats in states usually favorable to Republicans, including Texas, South Carolina and Kansas.</p><h2>Why did Donald Trump blame Fox News and Greg Abbott for the midterm losses?</h2><p>As results came in, Trump posted that <b>Fox News “bears responsibility for these losses” </b>because it kept giving airtime to Democrats. He also went after the network’s polls and Democratic commentator Jessica Tarlov.</p><p>He still called in to the network around midnight. On air, he told anchor Bret Baier that <b>Fox needed a better pollster</b>, and Baier replied that the results closely matched the network’s own polling.</p><p><b>Abbott was next. </b>Shortly after the governor conceded to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/just-fired-the-congress-voters-kicked-out-still-has-2-months-to-pass-laws-and-members-who-lost-tuesday-keep-voting-and-collecting-their-174000-salaries/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/just-fired-the-congress-voters-kicked-out-still-has-2-months-to-pass-laws-and-members-who-lost-tuesday-keep-voting-and-collecting-their-174000-salaries/">Democrat Gina Hinojosa</a>, Trump posted that Abbott wouldn’t have lost if he hadn’t become a <b>“RINO,” </b>or Republican in name only, during his last six months in politics.<b> Earlier that day, Trump had praised him as “strong and highly respected.”</b></p><h2>Did Donald Trump blame gas prices and his own candidates for the ‘blue tsunami’?</h2><p>On Wednesday, a reporter at the White House ballroom construction site asked Trump about Vice President JD Vance’s claim that the Iran war cost Republicans the election.<b> Trump said Vance’s view was “largely true” but added that he would make the same decision again.</b> His reason was that the war <b>“drove the gasoline up a little bit short term.”</b></p><p>That answer went further than his comments on election night, when he told <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> <b>the war was only a “piece” of the defeat.</b></p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HFHYRU7RSVG6LOYHOYJEAB5HTU.jpg?auth=caf0b9bf074d8db0ca705ca928a7d7a309b017ab2e0297c5a57d22715bb53a15&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="As results came in, Trump posted that Fox News “bears responsibility for these losses” because it kept giving airtime to Democrats." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>As results came in, Trump posted that Fox News “bears responsibility for these losses” because it kept giving airtime to Democrats.</figcaption></figure><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/worst-investment-ever-elon-musk-spent-474-million-to-keep-congress-republican-here-are-all-the-races-he-lost-including-texas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/worst-investment-ever-elon-musk-spent-474-million-to-keep-congress-republican-here-are-all-the-races-he-lost-including-texas/">He also blamed the candidates</a>, telling Fox <b>they “just didn’t inspire the people to get out and vote.”</b> Many of those who lost were his own picks, including <b>Ken Paxton </b>in Texas, <b>Michael Whatley</b> in North Carolina, <b>Mike Collins</b> in Georgia and <b>Darline Graham </b>in South Carolina.</p><p>He offered other explanations too: a “mood in the air,” the history of the president’s party losing midterms, and his not being on the ballot himself. Even so,<b> he told Politico he didn’t “want to blame anybody.”</b></p><h2>Did Donald Trump accept the Democrats’ ‘blue tsunami’ win?</h2><p><b>He did.</b> On his election night call with Fox News, Trump congratulated Democrats and said <b>they “did a good job” and had “fought hard.”</b> He added that he could work with them on “many things.”</p><p>He made the same offer in a separate call with CBS News, saying <b>he looked forward to working with Democrats “for the good of our country.”</b> In the same call, he reminded them of his <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/veto-veto-veto-donald-trump-says-hell-kill-every-bill-a-democratic-congress-sends-him-after-tuesday-and-theres-almost-no-way-to-overrule-him/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/veto-veto-veto-donald-trump-says-hell-kill-every-bill-a-democratic-congress-sends-him-after-tuesday-and-theres-almost-no-way-to-overrule-him/">veto power</a> and said he would “just veto everything” if they didn’t cooperate.</p><p><b>Accepting the result marked a break from his 2020 presidential loss, which he never conceded.</b> In October, he had said he would accept the midterm results “if they’re honest elections.”</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/J6QFJG7GLBFN7KSVIYU3HQMJOY.png?auth=7a6dc831e4920fdfb44a052ff01be3a1331111bb85a055c1fb3f67e9f656db2a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Jon Ossoff, mocked by Donald Trump as a ‘Pee-wee Herman lookalike,’ now leads JD Vance in 2028 betting odds]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/jon-ossoff-mocked-by-donald-trump-as-a-pee-wee-herman-lookalike-now-leads-jd-vance-in-2028-betting-odds/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/jon-ossoff-mocked-by-donald-trump-as-a-pee-wee-herman-lookalike-now-leads-jd-vance-in-2028-betting-odds/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Catalina Jordán]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Fresh off his Senate win, the 39-year-old says he has no interest in the White House. The markets disagree.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 15:56:38 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Sen. Jon Ossoff of Georgia</b>, whom <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/wall-street-rallies-after-democratic-win-but-ai-comes-under-scrutiny/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/wall-street-rallies-after-democratic-win-but-ai-comes-under-scrutiny/">President Donald Trump</a> has dismissed as a “Pee-wee Herman lookalike,” now <b>leads Vice President JD Vance in Polymarket’s 2028 presidential betting odds, 21% to 17%</b>, two days after winning reelection.</p><p>The Democrat beat Republican <b>Rep. Mike Collins </b>on Tuesday in a state Trump carried by about 2 points in 2024. Ossoff first won his seat in a January 2021 runoff at age 33.</p><p>Before entering politics, <b>he was an aide to the late Rep. John Lewis</b> and ran a documentary film company that investigated corruption.</p><h2>What do 2028 betting odds show for Jon Ossoff and JD Vance?</h2><p>As of Thursday morning, <b>Ossoff ranked first in a Polymarket field that includes candidates from both parties</b>. Behind Vance were Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York at 13% and Secretary of State <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-order-the-two-required-documents-you-must-submit-to-apply-for-a-passport-for-the-first-time-in-addition-to-form-ds-11/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-order-the-two-required-documents-you-must-submit-to-apply-for-a-passport-for-the-first-time-in-addition-to-form-ds-11/">Marco Rubio</a> at 9%.</p><p>Each contract pays $1 if that candidate wins, so a 21-cent price works as a 21% implied probability. <u>The odds reflect where traders put their money, not what voters think.</u></p><p>The lead comes with a caveat.<b> About $6.5 million has been traded on Ossoff</b>, compared with about $18.3 million on Vance. Polling still favors Vance as Trump’s successor.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Z5ZAGUW6NNDXLLW4LTIENOM55M.jpg?auth=7d2d88fdc2b7a8dafcca1d2cb7d2545d23f2fb53292f3763e1f078fe3335b783&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="As of Thursday morning, Ossoff ranked first in a Polymarket field that includes candidates from both parties." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>As of Thursday morning, Ossoff ranked first in a Polymarket field that includes candidates from both parties.</figcaption></figure><h2>Why does Donald Trump call Jon Ossoff a ‘Pee-wee Herman lookalike’?</h2><p>The insult came after a campaign rally in August. At that rally, <b>Ossoff said Trump would rather “build his ballroom and travel with Natalie,”</b> a reference to Natalie Harp, a close Trump aide. The clip went viral and angered the White House.</p><p><b>Trump answered by comparing Ossoff to Pee-wee Herman</b>, the boyish, bow-tied character comedian Paul Reubens made famous in the 1980s. Later, a Republican-aligned super PAC ran ads showing <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-responds-to-defeat-and-challenges-democrats-theyll-send-over-things-that-are-insane-and-ill-veto-them/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/trump-responds-to-defeat-and-challenges-democrats-theyll-send-over-things-that-are-insane-and-ill-veto-them/">AI-generated videos of Ossoff</a> in a salon chair.</p><h2>Will Jon Ossoff run for president in 2028?</h2><p>Ossoff says no.<b> “I have zero interest in running for president,”</b> he said during a debate. He also pledged to serve his full six-year term, which runs through January 2033.</p><p>Bernard Fraga, a political science professor at Emory University in Atlanta, also considers <b>a 2028 bid unlikely</b>. He said Democrats’ priority now is proving they can govern from Congress.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KT74VCWCC5CHHO7RGI6SN2452Y.jpg?auth=2ee49477e9279491a6fa546e2b447de4a31109be928fd0e8a80cc6506ad8c734&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">CRISTOBAL HERRERA-ULASHKEVICH</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Temporary visa holders may have to leave the US to apply for a green card under new USCIS guidance]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/temporary-visa-holders-may-have-to-leave-the-us-to-apply-for-a-green-card-under-new-uscis-guidance/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/temporary-visa-holders-may-have-to-leave-the-us-to-apply-for-a-green-card-under-new-uscis-guidance/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[USCIS introduced stricter rules for temporary visa holders seeking permanent residency.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 15:55:10 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Foreign nationals living in the United States on temporary visas</b> may have to return to their home countries to apply for a green card under new guidance from US Citizenship and Immigration Services. </p><p>The agency announced the policy in May 2026, saying that <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/asylum-seekers-could-lose-their-us-protection-claims-if-they-return-to-the-country-they-fled/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/asylum-seekers-could-lose-their-us-protection-claims-if-they-return-to-the-country-they-fled/">adjustment of status</a> should be granted only in extraordinary circumstances.</p><h2>USCIS limits green card applications from inside the US </h2><p>Under the new guidance, <b>temporary visa </b>holders seeking permanent residency will generally be expected to complete the process through consular processing. This means applying for an immigrant visa at a US embassy or consulate abroad rather than changing their immigration status while staying in the country.</p><p><b>USCIS</b> said officers must review each application individually and consider the circumstances of the case. The agency also instructed them to weigh positive and negative factors when deciding whether an applicant qualifies for adjustment of status.</p><h2>Who can still apply for a green card without leaving the country?</h2><p>The guidance does not eliminate status adjustment or automatically require every temporary visa holder to leave the United States. <b>USCIS said the process may still be available in extraordinary circumstances</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YZKFDQP73BBTNNYGGTEZ6LM4LI.jpg?auth=4c5619ddaf0ea6b8c9adf48a0db49c522fc1f4681460809716d4fe3c02b5981d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The new USCIS guidance limits the circumstances under which temporary visa holders can apply for a green card from within the United States." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The new USCIS guidance limits the circumstances under which temporary visa holders can apply for a green card from within the United States.</figcaption></figure><p>Applicants must therefore meet the requirements for adjustment of status and have their cases evaluated individually. Those who do not qualify for an exception may need to pursue <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-the-citizenship-test-got-harder-there-are-now-128-questions-and-you-have-to-get-more-right/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-the-citizenship-test-got-harder-there-are-now-128-questions-and-you-have-to-get-more-right/">consular processing abroad</a> to obtain permanent residency.</p><p>The guidance is based on a USCIS policy memorandum issued on May 21, 2026, and announced by the agency the following day.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2TRZKYGOZVCW3FV6QF2KY5HHGM.jpg?auth=83a5cfea96fec8a517deb3d526b31c3c3a395c8d90792446485124b2417eb46a&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[OFICIAL | Estados Unidos concede la nacionalidad a todas las personas con estos apellidos: la lista completa (foto: archivo).]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[DMV says applicants for a REAL ID must prove these four requirements: What documents can be submitted in New York]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/dmv-says-applicants-for-a-real-id-must-prove-these-four-requirements-what-documents-can-be-submitted-in-new-york/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/dmv-says-applicants-for-a-real-id-must-prove-these-four-requirements-what-documents-can-be-submitted-in-new-york/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The DMV sets out the requirements and documents needed to obtain this federal ID.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 15:43:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New York’s <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-sb-1764-drivers-licenses-are-suspended-for-people-who-race-and-perform-illegal-street-maneuvers/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-sb-1764-drivers-licenses-are-suspended-for-people-who-race-and-perform-illegal-street-maneuvers/">Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)</a> sets out the requirements that people must meet if they want to obtain a <b>driver’s license or identification card that complies with REAL ID</b>.</p><p><u>This ID allows people to board domestic flights and enter certain federal facilities</u>, and to get one, applicants must submit <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-drivers-in-new-york-who-go-more-than-40-mph-over-the-speed-limit-get-11-points-added-to-their-driving-record/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-drivers-in-new-york-who-go-more-than-40-mph-over-the-speed-limit-get-11-points-added-to-their-driving-record/">documentation</a> that proves four general requirements.</p><h2>What requirements must a person prove to get a REAL ID-compliant identification card or driver’s license?</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-the-6-hour-course-that-can-reduce-your-new-york-driving-record-by-up-to-four-points-and-help-you-avoid-suspension/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-the-6-hour-course-that-can-reduce-your-new-york-driving-record-by-up-to-four-points-and-help-you-avoid-suspension/">New York’s DMV says</a> people seeking a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card must provide documents that verify four general requirements:</p><ol><li>Identity.</li><li>Social Security number.</li><li>New York residency.</li><li>Legal status in the United States.</li></ol><p>In addition, <b>the documents must verify the applicant’s full legal name.</b> If the name has changed because of marriage, divorce or another reason, the corresponding proof must also be provided.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/N4JRLLZCWVDDTPY75NWRSBWS5M.jpg?auth=f6597c83d5b44db96bdda72be66488ed05e56f97ca35b1e6c135ed67d92abf03&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What documents can be presented to prove these requirements?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What documents can be presented to prove these requirements?</figcaption></figure><h2>What documents can be presented to prove these requirements?</h2><p>According to New York’s DMV, <b>applicants can present different documents depending on the requirement they need to prove</b>. Accepted proof includes:</p><h3>Identity</h3><ul><li>Valid U.S. passport.</li><li>U.S. birth certificate.</li><li>Other DMV-accepted IDs.</li></ul><h3>Social Security number</h3><ul><li>Social Security card.</li><li>Other documents that include the corresponding number.</li></ul><h3>New York residency</h3><ul><li>Bank statements.</li><li>Pay stubs.</li><li>Utility bills.</li><li>State driver’s license.</li></ul><h3>Legal status</h3><ul><li>U.S. passport.</li><li>Certificate of naturalization.</li><li>Permanent resident card.</li><li>Other valid immigration documents.</li></ul><p><b>To prove residency, applicants must present two different documents </b>showing their current New York address and issued within the past 365 days.</p><h2>How does a REAL ID differ from an Enhanced ID?</h2><p><b>Both the REAL ID and the Enhanced ID meet federal identification standards</b>, but they differ in their functions and requirements.</p><p>The REAL ID allows domestic air travel and access to certain federal facilities, while the Enhanced ID adds another feature: it allows people to re-enter the United States by land or sea from Canada, Mexico, and certain Caribbean countries.</p><p>However, they differ in several ways:</p><p><b>REAL ID: </b></p><ul><li>Does not necessarily require U.S. citizenship.</li><li>Has no additional fee.</li><li>Identified by a star.</li></ul><p><b>Enhanced ID:</b></p><ul><li>Requires U.S. citizenship.</li><li>Costs an additional US$30.</li><li>Identified by a U.S. flag.</li></ul><h2>Why is it important to have a REAL ID-compliant ID?</h2><p>The <b>REAL ID law</b> was passed by the U.S. Congress in 2005 and set minimum security standards for driver’s licenses and <b>identification cards issued by states</b>.</p><p>As of May 7, 2025, people age 18 and older must show a REAL ID-compliant ID or another document accepted by the <b>Transportation Security Administration (TSA)</b> to board domestic commercial flights.</p><p>However, <b>it is not required to get a REAL ID to drive in New York, since standard licenses remain valid for operating vehicles</b>.<b> </b>It is also not needed to vote, receive federal benefits, or access medical services.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RZN4KJAQQFBUTKAGMTX5ZDTRHM.jpg?auth=15f47c10a04074c70a642bab3fc49135229cb57456735841c900ff860cc9e721&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[DMV says applicants for a REAL ID must prove these four requirements: What documents can be submitted in New York]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Gemini AI | El Cronista USA </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by USCIS | The citizenship test got harder: there are now 128 questions, and you have to get more right]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-the-citizenship-test-got-harder-there-are-now-128-questions-and-you-have-to-get-more-right/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/confirmed-by-uscis-the-citizenship-test-got-harder-there-are-now-128-questions-and-you-have-to-get-more-right/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[USCIS has put a tougher citizenship test into effect: 128 study questions, 20 on the exam and 12 correct answers needed to pass.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 15:35:48 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Becoming a U.S. citizen has become more demanding. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (<a href="https://www.uscis.gov/es/ciudadania" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.uscis.gov/es/ciudadania">USCIS</a>) has rolled out a <b>new version of the naturalization civics test</b>, <b>harder than the previous one</b>: it increased the total number of study questions, raised the number asked on the exam, and increased the number of correct answers needed to pass.</p><h2>The citizenship test got harder</h2><p>The new test returns to a <b>stricter version</b>. There are three main changes:</p><ul><li>The study question bank <b>has grown from 100 to 128</b>. In other words, there are 28 more questions to prepare for.</li><li>On the exam, the officer <b>no longer asks 10 questions but 20</b>.</li><li>To pass, applicants must <b>answer at least 12</b> of those 20 correctly, instead of 6 out of 10 under the previous test.</li></ul><p>In addition, <b>some questions have been reworded</b> so they are not as direct, and <b>some answers now require more detail or precision</b>. Taken together, the test is clearly more demanding than the version in place until now.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7HTEW7G2I5EAHKJJKYIQHJK3CE.jpg?auth=c7d26301475c6c39f6bfbf8855ed9db6fe1cd96d0312e785e28d333cd23875f6&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="When it takes effect and who it applies to." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>When it takes effect and who it applies to.</figcaption></figure><h2>When it takes effect and who it applies to</h2><p>The new test <b>went into effect on Oct. 20, 2025</b>. One key point to avoid confusion: which version each person takes depends on the date they filed their citizenship application, Form N-400.</p><p>Those who <b>filed on or after Oct. 20, 2025, will take the new, more demanding version</b>; those who filed before that date will continue with the previous version, the 2008 test with 100 questions. So before studying, it is worth checking which version applies based on the application date.</p><h2>How to prepare</h2><p>The best preparation is still<b> to study the official materials</b>. <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-rent-law-when-landlords-can-raise-rent-and-what-rights-tenants-have/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-rent-law-when-landlords-can-raise-rent-and-what-rights-tenants-have/">USCIS</a> publishes the <b>complete list of current questions and answers</b>, which forms the basis of what is covered on the exam.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Q5LCYSXYVNGJ5IQZA3S7KDVRQM.png?auth=4a25d9fbd74ca0c4920c798fbed68375acc419a22b807d976f7241312cc54708&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Confirmed by USCIS | The citizenship test got harder: there are now 128 questions and you have to get more right.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[In the 1970s, scientists raised a chimpanzee to teach him human language: He learned more than 120 signs in a Columbia University experiment]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/in-the-1970s-scientists-raised-a-chimpanzee-to-teach-him-human-language-he-learned-more-than-120-signs-in-a-columbia-university-experiment/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/in-the-1970s-scientists-raised-a-chimpanzee-to-teach-him-human-language-he-learned-more-than-120-signs-in-a-columbia-university-experiment/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Nim Chimpsky was raised in a human environment and learned to communicate with signs, but researchers questioned whether he could form sentences.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 15:28:07 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the 1970s, a <b>chimpanzee </b>named <b>Nim Chimpsky</b> became the subject of a <b>scientific experiment</b> aimed at finding out whether animals could learn human language. The study, conducted by <b>Columbia University</b> in the United States, involved raising him in a family setting and teaching him American Sign Language.</p><p>During the project, the animal <b>learned more than 120 signs </b>and began combining them to communicate. However, later analysis of his responses led researchers to question whether he had actually acquired the language skills they hoped to demonstrate.</p><h2>The story of Nim Chimpsky, the chimpanzee raised like a human at Columbia University</h2><p>The project began in <b>1973</b> under the direction of psychologist Herbert S. Terrace, who <b>wanted to determine whether a primate could learn to communicate</b> using a system of human signs.</p><p>The chimpanzee was born in November of that year and was brought to New York when he was about a week old. His name, <b>Nim Chimpsky</b>, was chosen as an ironic reference to linguist Noam Chomsky, who argued that language was a distinctively human ability.</p><p>According to an explanation in <i>Columbia News</i>, the animal was <b>first raised by a human family and later lived with his trainers</b> in an environment designed to encourage his learning.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RC4KRNIRF5AZNAVGYGQCXTLQCA.jpg?auth=d7dfb9852508d34c79261bc5f89dd936a9dddf62432b252c34eea1653a74ee2f&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Un chimpancé sentado sobre rocas en un entorno natural." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Un chimpancé sentado sobre rocas en un entorno natural.</figcaption></figure><h2>How did they teach more than 120 signs to Nim Chimpsky the chimpanzee?</h2><p>Researchers used <b>American Sign Language (ASL)</b>, a visual communication system that allows words and concepts to be expressed through hand movements.</p><p>Nim received<b> daily training </b>to learn signs related to objects, actions and needs. These included expressions equivalent to eat, drink, play, hug and give me more.</p><p>Over time, the chimpanzee <b>came to use 128 signs</b> and produced combinations of two or more signs. Some of his sequences seemed like short phrases, which initially led Terrace to believe he may have been developing a linguistic structure.</p><p>The project sought to determine whether those combinations were spontaneous and whether they followed rules similar to those humans use to build sentences.</p><h2>Why did scientists question the results of the experiment?</h2><p>In 1979, Terrace and his colleagues published a study in the scientific journal <i>Science</i> titled<i> </i><i><b>Can an Ape Create a Sentence?</b></i></p><p>To produce the paper, they analyzed more than 19,000 Nim expressions containing two or more signs. Although some combinations appeared to show a degree of regularity, the analysis of the recordings revealed a problem.</p><p>The researchers observed that, on many occasions, the trainers made a <b>sign </b>before Nim repeated it. That suggested the chimpanzee may have been copying his teachers’ cues to get rewards, rather than creating spontaneous messages.</p><p><u>The research concluded that there was not enough evidence to say Nim had learned to form sentences</u> with human grammatical structure.</p><h2>What happened to Nim Chimpsky when the project ended?</h2><p>In <b>1977</b>, after about four years of training, <b>the experiment came to an end</b>. Nim was moved back to the Oklahoma Institute of Primate Studies.</p><p>He was later <b>sold to a biomedical research laboratory</b>. His situation raised concern among animal welfare groups and, eventually, he was moved to Black Beauty Ranch, a sanctuary in Texas.</p><p>He spent his final years there. Nim died on March 10, 2000, at age 26, of a heart attack, according to <i>The Washington Post</i>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RGPLAPZ2C5FSZBAFWEE6NDPHKU.jpg?auth=0ce888a0cb3deeff4b8e7fb474b16543b3776a952d53210352200156837055c9&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[A November meteor shower could bring up to 15 meteors an hour: When to watch]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-november-meteor-shower-could-bring-up-to-15-meteors-an-hour-when-to-watch/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-november-meteor-shower-could-bring-up-to-15-meteors-an-hour-when-to-watch/</guid><description><![CDATA[November brings several astronomical events, including meteor showers. Here are the details.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 15:26:46 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As it does every month, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/us-approves-low-cost-version-of-preventive-hiv-treatment/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/us-approves-low-cost-version-of-preventive-hiv-treatment/"><b>NASA</b></a> shared its <b>November astronomy calendar</b> on its official website, where three meteor showers can be observed, and one of them <b>will produce up to 15 per hour.</b></p><p>While this <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-new-crocodile-species-was-found-in-a-45-million-year-old-fossil-its-link-to-the-mysteries-of-ancient-egypt-stunned-scientists/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-new-crocodile-species-was-found-in-a-45-million-year-old-fossil-its-link-to-the-mysteries-of-ancient-egypt-stunned-scientists/">astronomical event</a> is always one of the most eye-catching, skywatchers will also be able to see Mars and Jupiter closer than usual and, days later, <b>enjoy a supermoon on Nov. 24.</b></p><p>In addition, this month will be a very special one for the aerospace industry, which could reach a milestone with one of its <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-new-crocodile-species-was-found-in-a-45-million-year-old-fossil-its-link-to-the-mysteries-of-ancient-egypt-stunned-scientists/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-new-crocodile-species-was-found-in-a-45-million-year-old-fossil-its-link-to-the-mysteries-of-ancient-egypt-stunned-scientists/">most remembered missions, Voyager 1</a>, which was launched in 1977.</p><h2>When to look up and how it recommends doing it</h2><p>According to <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/skywatching/whats-up-november-2026-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/#hds-sidebar-nav-1" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/skywatching/whats-up-november-2026-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/#hds-sidebar-nav-1">information released by the space agency</a>, the Leonids will peak on Nov. 17 and 18 before dawn and after the Moon sets, when a <b>maximum of 15 meteors per hour could be seen in ideal conditions.</b></p><p>“To improve your viewing experience, <u>you’ll want to find a dark place, let your eyes adjust for about 30 minutes, and take in as much of the sky as you can</u>,” NASA recommends.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/M34HTHYLEVDRVHDLMMB73L422E.jpg?auth=70c5c4bceb12a6e768abcf5b8feb6bd7935079d9c1fba5c8a9cb17e388822a61&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Lluvia de estrellas y meteoros en México. Fuente: Shutterstock" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Lluvia de estrellas y meteoros en México. Fuente: Shutterstock</figcaption></figure><h2>Other meteor showers in November</h2><p>The Southern Taurids peak today, Nov. 5, with an average of <b>five meteors per hour in optimal conditions,</b> and fireballs may appear at times.</p><p>The Northern Taurids will peak on Nov. 12, producing about five meteors per hour and an occasional fireball.</p><h2>Mars and Jupiter Together Without a Telescope</h2><p>In addition, on Nov. 15 and 16, Mars and Jupiter may <b>appear closer than usual in the sky </b>if viewed before dawn.</p><p>“Both planets are easy to see with the naked eye. They are still far apart in space, but from Earth they appear almost side by side,” it says.</p><h2>NASA Makes History in November: What Will Happen to Voyager 1</h2><p>On the 17th of this month, the Voyager 1 spacecraft is expected to set a record for humanity by becoming <b>the first human-made object to reach a distance of one light-day from Earth.</b></p><p>“That means a signal traveling at the speed of light takes 24 hours to reach the spacecraft, and another 24 hours for us to reply!” NASA says.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/2AA2RYTD5VF5TLBFQFDPENPKW4.png?auth=d4a4d7a07cf6b49e6d3646353bc2c18564e0484d03ecf1c0b26d73b1196e9448&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Texas rent law: When landlords can raise rent and what rights tenants have]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-rent-law-when-landlords-can-raise-rent-and-what-rights-tenants-have/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/texas-rent-law-when-landlords-can-raise-rent-and-what-rights-tenants-have/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Texas law allows rent increases without a general percentage cap, but it sets clear limits on when they are prohibited.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 15:11:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Texas <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-do-you-change-the-name-on-an-electric-bill-its-easy-and-takes-just-a-few-steps/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-do-you-change-the-name-on-an-electric-bill-its-easy-and-takes-just-a-few-steps/">Property Code</a> <b>sets the conditions that landlords and tenants must follow</b> during the term of a lease. However, <u>it does not set a general percentage cap on rent increases.</u></p><p>Even so, <b>the law provides tenants with different protections against unjustified increases</b> for illegal reasons, such as retaliation for exercising their legal rights.</p><h2>When can landlords raise rent without a limit?</h2><p>In Texas, <b>there is no state law setting a maximum percentage for rent increases,</b> <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-for-noncitizens-who-can-receive-it-what-documents-the-ssa-requires-and-what-happens-if-you-leave-the-country/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-for-noncitizens-who-can-receive-it-what-documents-the-ssa-requires-and-what-happens-if-you-leave-the-country/">as there is in other states</a>. Therefore, <u>landlords can propose increases without a general limit when a lease ends and renewal is negotiated.</u></p><p>However, during the term of a lease, <b>the landlord must abide by the agreed terms</b> unless the document includes a clause allowing the rent to be changed.</p><p>In addition, <a href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?tab=1&code=PR&chapter=PR.92&artSec=92.333" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?tab=1&code=PR&chapter=PR.92&artSec=92.333">Section 92.331 of the Property Code</a> prohibits raising rent in retaliation against a tenant who in good faith exercises their legal or contractual rights.</p><h2>What rights do tenants have in Texas?</h2><p><a href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?tab=1&code=PR&chapter=PR.92&artSec=92.333" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?tab=1&code=PR&chapter=PR.92&artSec=92.333">Chapter 92 of the Property Code</a> <b>sets out various protections for tenants, both regarding habitability and against certain actions by landlords</b>.<b> </b></p><p>The law recognizes, among others, the following tenant rights:</p><ul><li>Request repairs, under Section 92.052, which establishes obligations for certain conditions that affect the health or physical safety of occupants.</li><li>File complaints, under Section 92.331, which protects those who in good faith report certain housing code violations or utility problems.</li><li>Participate in tenant organizations, also under Section 92.331, which protects those who create or take part in these groups.</li><li>Exercise their contractual rights without landlords retaliating against those who demand that the lease be honored.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FELNC5NUTFD6VGH4OOSKXSSNVM.jpg?auth=d3cb5f72415bb6a66509c862e6dd82b6ddd82afbfd43200f07d0efb49135d543&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Alquileres" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Alquileres</figcaption></figure><h2>What is considered landlord retaliation?</h2><p>Under Section 92.331 of the Texas Property Code, <b>retaliation occurs when a landlord takes certain harmful actions against a tenant for having in good faith exercised their rights</b>.<b> </b></p><p>The law sets a six-month protection period after certain tenant actions and prohibits a landlord from retaliating through:</p><ul><li>Rent increases.</li><li>Ending the lease.</li><li>Starting eviction proceedings, except where allowed by law.</li><li>Cutting back on services provided.</li><li>Illegal restrictions on use of the home.</li><li>Bad-faith conduct that substantially interferes with the tenant’s contractual rights.</li></ul><p><b>Affected tenants may seek a civil penalty equal to one month’s rent plus US$500,</b> in addition to actual damages, court costs and attorney’s fees.</p><h2>Why does Texas not allow statewide rent control but does allow it at the city level in certain situations?</h2><p><a href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?tab=1&code=LG&chapter=LG.214&artSec=#Z" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?tab=1&code=LG&chapter=LG.214&artSec=#Z">Section 214.902 of the Texas Local Government Code</a> states that <b>municipalities may impose rent controls only when certain extraordinary conditions are met</b>:</p><p>To approve these measures, two main requirements must be met:</p><ul><li>Housing emergency: municipal authorities must determine that there is a housing emergency caused by a disaster, as defined in Section 418.004 of the Texas Government Code.</li><li>Governor’s approval: the municipal ordinance must be approved by the governor of Texas before it takes effect.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ETS7FEJPI5ELJMJLAQE2BCTEUE.png?auth=27eb42392265d738a617691fe3ed07f05d4a339e337def4d4e4b38b1e23960d1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Imagen gráfica representando un aumento de alquiler.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">ChatGPT | El Cronista USA </media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[State Department Order | The two required documents you must submit to apply for a passport for the first time, in addition to Form DS-11]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-order-the-two-required-documents-you-must-submit-to-apply-for-a-passport-for-the-first-time-in-addition-to-form-ds-11/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/state-department-order-the-two-required-documents-you-must-submit-to-apply-for-a-passport-for-the-first-time-in-addition-to-form-ds-11/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The U.S. government sets two key requirements for first-time passport applicants.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 15:10:02 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Applying for a U.S. passport for the first time</b> requires meeting a series of requirements set by the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/adults.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/adults.html"><b>State Department</b></a>. In addition to the <b>DS-11 form</b>, <b>adults over 18</b> must submit two essential documents: <mark class="hl_yellow">proof of U.S. citizenship and an official photo ID</mark>.</p><h2>What documents are needed to apply for a U.S. passport for the first time</h2><p>The State Department requires <b>two main original, physical documents</b> for adults applying for a U.S. passport for the first time.</p><p>The first is <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-under-trump-order-the-us-changed-the-requirements-for-getting-a-green-card-which-public-benefits-could-affect-immigrants/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-under-trump-order-the-us-changed-the-requirements-for-getting-a-green-card-which-public-benefits-could-affect-immigrants/"><b>proof of U.S. citizenship</b></a>. To meet this requirement, applicants may submit any of the following documents:</p><ul><li><b>U.S. birth certificate: </b>must be the official document that proves birth and citizenship.</li><li><b>Previous U.S. passport: </b>must be in good condition and have been issued with full validity.</li><li><b>Consular Report of Birth Abroad: </b>birth documentation issued by the State Department is also accepted.</li><li><b>Certificate of naturalization or citizenship: </b>this shows the person acquired U.S. citizenship through the proper process.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MSKBHFBCHJBTVLSYTY3DQ6WKTM.jpg?auth=301a3b69f71a89d6c8b84c88ec22b0890217c1aff5b74b5baaa9817147d39dd9&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Mujer con su pasaporte de Estados Unidos" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Mujer con su pasaporte de Estados Unidos</figcaption></figure><p>The second required document is an <b>official photo ID</b>. Applicants must bring the physical document that can be used to verify their identity.</p><ul><li>A valid driver’s license is the most common form of ID accepted by the agency.</li><li>An enhanced photo ID can also be used.</li></ul><h2>How to submit the required documents to the State Department</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-tourist-visa-holders-cannot-do-these-activities-during-their-stay-according-to-the-state-department/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-tourist-visa-holders-cannot-do-these-activities-during-their-stay-according-to-the-state-department/">State Department</a> also requires <b>photocopies - on 8.5-by-11-inch sheets and printed on one side only - of the documents</b> to complete the file:</p><ul><li>A photocopy of the proof of U.S. citizenship.</li><li>The original citizenship document or a replacement version with the appropriate seal or stamp.</li><li>A photocopy of the front and back of the photo ID.</li></ul><p>In addition, <b>Form DS-11 must be completed</b> and printed on one side only. It is important to note that <u>the applicant must not sign it before arriving at the office</u>, where an agent will verify the applicant’s identity and administer the oath.</p><h2>Do you need to submit a photo to apply for a passport?</h2><p>Yes. In addition to the documents, <b>each applicant must include a photo that meets U.S. government specifications</b>; otherwise, <b>the passport application will be suspended</b>. The image must be in color and taken within the last six months. It must also meet the following requirements:</p><ul><li>Measure 2 by 2 inches (51 by 51 millimeters).</li><li>Have a white or off-white background, with no objects, textures or shadows.</li><li>Show the full face, centered and looking directly at the camera.</li><li>Have a neutral expression, with eyes open and mouth closed.</li><li>Be printed on matte or glossy photo paper.</li><li>Have no filters, retouching or digital alterations.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KNAKEC4Y7VHIPC7MLNEBWMLOSM.png?auth=421645776a926d9b2a07547ec5fd79931378d19612cc3b8b56f56950fbc074da&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[At 15, Matt Panella was about to become a father and left school to work in construction for $8 an hour. At 22, he was making $200,000 a year]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/at-15-matt-panella-was-about-to-become-a-father-and-left-school-to-work-in-construction-for-8-an-hour-at-22-he-was-making-200000-a-year/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/at-15-matt-panella-was-about-to-become-a-father-and-left-school-to-work-in-construction-for-8-an-hour-at-22-he-was-making-200000-a-year/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Matt Panela, a California builder, now 29, turned a teenage decision into a career in construction, real estate, and social media. Today, he encourages office workers to consider the trades.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 14:57:33 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Behind many success stories in the United States</b> is a long road of effort, sacrifice, and setbacks. Whether they <b>come from humble beginnings</b> or <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/sundar-pichai-india-born-google-ceo-my-father-spent-the-equivalent-of-a-years-salary-on-my-plane-ticket-to-the-us/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/sundar-pichai-india-born-google-ceo-my-father-spent-the-equivalent-of-a-years-salary-on-my-plane-ticket-to-the-us/">have faced obstacles along the way</a>, those who achieve their goals share a common trait: <b>the persistence to keep going when the path gets hard</b>.</p><p>For <b>Matt Pannela</b>, that first important decision came much earlier than for most. At <b>15 he was about to become a fathe</b>r as his now-wife was expecting their first child. In that context, while his parents told he needed to earn money, his school <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-was-a-good-student-but-skipped-college-to-become-an-electrician-at-23-he-earns-175000-a-year-i-dont-owe-anybody-anything/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-was-a-good-student-but-skipped-college-to-become-an-electrician-at-23-he-earns-175000-a-year-i-dont-owe-anybody-anything/">encouraged him to stay on track for college</a>.</p><p>That’s when<b> he had to choose his own path</b>, and the decision he made would change his life forever.</p><h2>The hard decision changed Matt Panella’s life at 15 years old</h2><p><b>“It was conflicting,”</b> Panella, now 29, told Fortune. <b>“Ultimately what I ended up doing was dropping out of high school, which I don’t condone.”</b> He went to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/us-needs-more-electricians-to-keep-its-construction-projects-going-how-much-they-make-how-they-train-and-why-they-matter-for-building/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/us-needs-more-electricians-to-keep-its-construction-projects-going-how-much-they-make-how-they-train-and-why-they-matter-for-building/">work with his father on construction sites</a>, becoming the latest builder in a long family line.</p><p><b>Panella started as a laborer earning $8 an hour</b>, picking up trash and helping experienced carpenters. He learned by watching them and studying online forums. By 18, he earned about $18 an hour. <b>By 21, $30</b>.</p><p><b>After working weeks of up to 100 hours, by 22 he was making around $200,000 a year</b> between construction and social media. But how did he build a viral media profile as a construction worker?</p><h2>A construction worker went viral on YouTube</h2><p>In 2018,<b> he began posting construction tutorials as </b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@MattBangsWood" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.youtube.com/@MattBangsWood"><b>@MattBangsWood</b></a>. One video on framing a wall drew nearly 4 million views, and the pandemic boosted his audience. Today, his 550 videos have more than 118 million views.</p><p><b>Now he buys, renovates, and rents or sells homes and works on development projects in California</b>. He is also building GEN1, an AI platform to simplify construction. The idea came from a “dark chapter,” as the architect designing his own house died, and the plans could no longer be used.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4SBNF4OE4FEUFG2QYOOTR2LDOQ.jpg?auth=f0fd1e5041634817ee9e9c73fa11ad435722902db5d8ad8b93a87e8eaed0ffa3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Matt Panella, the construction worker that went viral on YouTube." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Matt Panella, the construction worker that went viral on YouTube.</figcaption></figure><h2>His best advice for other workers</h2><p>Panella says office workers can also move into the trades. “If you just clock in, clock out, and don’t enjoy anything that you do, I feel like you’re doing it for the wrong reason,” he said.</p><p>Demand is strong. <b>According to Associated Builders and Contractors, the construction industry will need 456,000 new workers in 2027</b>, and a 2025 FlexJobs report found that 62% of white-collar workers would switch to a trade for more stability and better pay.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OVXCLLCDHFEN5I3EIULFHQMRMY.jpg?auth=50db1c7d98f572cd1eb0d764db1d339443bbd84d5bc944b31ef56cb8a105c97d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[At 15, Matt Panella was about to become a father and left school to work in construction for $8 an hour. At 22, he was making $200,000 a year.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Under SB 1764, driver's licenses are suspended for people who race and perform illegal street maneuvers]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-sb-1764-drivers-licenses-are-suspended-for-people-who-race-and-perform-illegal-street-maneuvers/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-sb-1764-drivers-licenses-are-suspended-for-people-who-race-and-perform-illegal-street-maneuvers/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Florida's SB 1764 law revokes the driver's licenses of people who take part in street races and takeovers, with fines of thousands of dollars, criminal charges and vehicle seizure.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 14:51:58 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Florida has sharply stepped up penalties for people involved in illegal street racing, dangerous maneuvers, and so-called street takeovers. Under <a href="https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2024/1764" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2024/1764">SB 1764</a>, which took effect July 1, 2024, the state not only<b> raised fines and criminal charges</b> but also added a tough punishment: <b>revocation of the driver’s license</b>. </p><h2>What the law says about illegal street racing and maneuvers </h2><p>SB 1764 targets three related offenses: <b>illegal street racing</b>, <b>stunt driving,</b> and, above all, <b>street takeovers</b>. </p><p>The law defines the latter as a <b>coordinated event involving 10 or more vehicles operated in an organized way to take over a street or intersection</b> — the kind of gathering where traffic is blocked so drivers can spin out, burn rubber and perform other maneuvers. Participating in or organizing that kind of event is what triggers the harshest penalties.</p><h2>When is a driver’s license suspended, and for how long </h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-government-adds-warship-with-96-vertical-launchers-fires-long-range-tomahawk-missiles-destroys-enemy-submarines-and-intercepts-air-attacks/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-government-adds-warship-with-96-vertical-launchers-fires-long-range-tomahawk-missiles-destroys-enemy-submarines-and-intercepts-air-attacks/">License revocation</a> is one of the law’s main changes, and the length depends on the offense and whether it is repeated. For <b>illegal street racing</b>, a first conviction brings a <b>1-year license revocation</b>; a second within five years, <b>2 years</b>; and a third or later within that same period, <b>4 years</b>. For a <b>coordinated street takeover</b>, the revocation is <b>2 years</b>, regardless of whether it is a first offense. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZXRIEHCUS5BSDCXIIBD4BJ4CYA.jpg?auth=18df110d50e4b8acd51a1da44292b4c1caeaa49bd56d231e5d161d861b575f4b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Algunos conductores deben renovar su licencia en persona en Florida." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Algunos conductores deben renovar su licencia en persona en Florida.</figcaption></figure><h2>There can also be fines, criminal charges, and vehicle seizure</h2><p>The financial and criminal penalties also increase with the severity of the offense and repeat violations. The first <b>illegal street racing</b> offense is a first-degree misdemeanor, with a fine of between <b>$500 and $2,000</b>. The second becomes a third-degree felony, with a fine of <b>$2,500 to $4,000</b>. The third or later is a second-degree felony, with a fine of <b>$3,500 to $7,500</b>. </p><p>Taking part in a <b>coordinated street takeover</b> is, from the outset, a <b>third-degree felony</b> with a fine of <b>$2,500 to $4,000</b>. In addition, the <b>vehicle used in the maneuver may be impounded </b>for <b>30 business days</b> if the person arrested is the registered owner or co-owner. What’s more, under Florida’s asset forfeiture law, the law enforcement agency making the arrest can begin the process of permanently taking the vehicle.</p><p>The law also harshly punishes anyone who <b>obstructs an emergency vehicle</b> during one of these maneuvers, which is also a felony. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/VNXXZXI75FHHNHKVVVUROSNZIA.jpg?auth=554c71bc1fc96e852bc2946202cd35c3feaf4e5694eb8ce6ad3d2e0201fb9949&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Asylum seekers could lose their US protection claims if they return to the country they fled]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/asylum-seekers-could-lose-their-us-protection-claims-if-they-return-to-the-country-they-fled/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/asylum-seekers-could-lose-their-us-protection-claims-if-they-return-to-the-country-they-fled/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The case involved a man from Nepal who had applied for asylum in the United States.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 14:38:12 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Asylum seekers</b> who travel back to the country they fled could lose their pending protection claims under a new immigration ruling. The decision, issued by the <b>Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)</b> on October 7, 2026, clarifies the consequences of returning to a country where a person claims to face persecution.</p><p>The ruling applies to asylum applicants who leave the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/immigration-fees-are-changing-for-fiscal-year-2027-including-asylum-related-costs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/immigration-fees-are-changing-for-fiscal-year-2027-including-asylum-related-costs/"><b>United States</b></a> and return to the country they fled while their cases are pending.</p><h2>Returning to your home country could end your asylum claims</h2><p><b>The case involved a man from Nepal who had applied for asylum in the United States</b>. He received advance parole, which allowed him to travel abroad, and returned to Nepal for about two months in 2016.</p><p>He explained that he needed to visit his family because of his mother’s health problems and the effects of an earthquake. However, <b>the BIA found that his reasons were not compelling enough to justify the trip</b>.</p><p>As a result, the board determined that he had abandoned his asylum application and other requests for protection.</p><h2>What exceptions can asylum seekers claim?</h2><p>Under the ruling, returning to the country where someone fears persecution can be considered evidence that <b>they have abandoned their request for protection</b>.</p><p>However, applicants may argue that compelling reasons forced them to return. The circumstances of each case matter when determining whether the trip should count as an abandonment of the application.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/P33SHADTSJC3NDKPZ2YBQHIJVI.png?auth=efcdc2d9cbba284e437a7717dc4a8f08cd3266ff467597452f5fa4e8ad1c47ca&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Returning to the country where someone fears persecution can be considered evidence that they have abandoned their request for protection.
" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Returning to the country where someone fears persecution can be considered evidence that they have abandoned their request for protection.
</figcaption></figure><p>The decision also clarifies that the consequences can extend beyond asylum to withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3YUHVGOWYNALDL7T5LPYJOZUPY.png?auth=61ecc9fb89cdb39b674b5c935a60cb506d51e95bdb229586a88c7eb456a61ec1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[USCIS's Application for Employment Authorization]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[José Elías, successful entrepreneur: “I know self-employed people who have struggled more than many employees”]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/jose-elias-successful-entrepreneur-i-know-self-employed-people-who-have-struggled-more-than-many-employees/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/jose-elias-successful-entrepreneur-i-know-self-employed-people-who-have-struggled-more-than-many-employees/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The chairman of Audax Renovables questioned working conditions, the lack of protection and the limited political support given to people who work for themselves.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 14:27:47 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>José Elías, a successful businessman and chairman of Audax Renovables, launched a harsh criticism of the situation facing self-employed workers in Spain. In a post on his X account, the billionaire said: “<b>I know self-employed workers who have had a harder time than many employees</b>,” and questioned the labor and financial conditions faced by those trying to keep a business afloat.</p><p>In his message, posted Nov. 3, the businessman denounced the <b>lack of protection, the difficulties in accessing </b>sick leave<b> and the lack of political backing </b>for this group.</p><p>“<u>The self-employed are second-class people. The new slaves in this society</u>,” he wrote at the start of his reflection, in which he also lamented that many workers have to keep working even when they are going through difficult personal situations.</p><h2>José Elías denounces the financial difficulties facing self-employed workers</h2><p>The chairman of Audax Renovables focused on the conditions of those who <b>work for themselves</b> and explained that some have had to go<b> months without a paycheck</b>. He also pointed to the difficulty of stopping work when they get sick or need to deal with personal matters.</p><p>In that context, he cited some of the situations he said these professionals face. Among them, he mentioned those who “<b>have worked for months without getting paid</b>,” those who “could not take sick leave because if they stop, so does their business” and even those who “could not become parents because they did not have the time to do so.”</p><p>For the businessman, these circumstances reflect a system that hurts those trying to get an economic activity off the ground. “<b>We are creating a system that systematically crushes anyone trying to get a business off the ground</b>,” he warned.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IHY3QVDC2NE5NEIY5R37XQJZ6M.jpg?auth=4b57bd1a34a8578ee931c7ca23c672d86422f083460e367db819d04f54486163&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>The businessman criticizes the lack of political support for self-employed workers</h2><p>Another central point in his post was the <b>lack of institutional backing</b>. Elías said no political party has consistently taken up the defense of <b>self-employed workers’ rights</b> and questioned why their problems continue to receive so little attention.</p><p>“<u>No political party has ever been interested in taking up the cause of the self-employed or defending our rights</u>,” he said on X.</p><p>In this regard, he called on political leaders to recognize the difficulties involved in keeping a business running and to act to <b>improve the conditions </b>of this group. “<u>And until some leader has the loyalty these people truly deserve, we will continue to see how we are mistreated</u>,” he added.</p><h2>José Elías warns about the neglect of those trying to keep a business afloat</h2><p>The businessman also lamented that the difficulties facing self-employed workers have become normalized. In his view, the problem is not limited to<b> financial or work-related sacrifices</b>, but also includes a lack of support and social recognition.</p><p>“<u>And somehow, we have normalized being treated this way. But what hurts most is the absolute abandonment</u>,” he said.</p><p>Elías ended his reflection with a pessimistic message about the chances of the situation changing soon. “<b>Honestly, I have already given up</b>,” he admitted.</p><p>Finally, he insisted it is necessary to understand the effort it takes to keep a <b>business open</b>: “Until someone understands the punishment that opening up shop means these days, we will keep being completely alone.”</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CTFYWGGGNRBBRFQ27OTEXRVTMI.png?auth=a59cd8c580f001174ebd65a07b7416817455bc50dcc4d1c394d00f15cad0c9a3&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[How do you change the name on an electric bill? It’s easy and takes just a few steps]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-do-you-change-the-name-on-an-electric-bill-its-easy-and-takes-just-a-few-steps/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/how-do-you-change-the-name-on-an-electric-bill-its-easy-and-takes-just-a-few-steps/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[There are different situations that require updating the information on a CFE contract. The procedure is mandatory to avoid problems with authorities,]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 14:22:35 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Changing the <b>name on the electric bill</b> is an easy process that takes just a few steps at the<b> Federal Electricity Commission </b>(CFE). In <b>Mexico</b>, authorities stress its importance because the electricity bill helps avoid administrative and legal problems.</p><p>The person listed as the<b> contract holder </b>is the <b>one responsible for making the payments</b> and also has the authority to carry out different procedures with the company. These include filing complaints about outages or failures, requesting rate changes, canceling the service and resolving other problems related to the supply.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DIM3FLVCSBCSNIT5NSAU6LQT7E.jpg?auth=77fdd5eb511fb6a5efd48cce8b22463ade877f09d9429dab2436aafa8cdc8126&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Confirmado | Visitarán casa por casa para cambiar medidores de luz: será obligatorio abrir para continuar con el servicio eléctrico (foto: archivo)." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Confirmado | Visitarán casa por casa para cambiar medidores de luz: será obligatorio abrir para continuar con el servicio eléctrico (foto: archivo).</figcaption></figure><h2>When is the electricity service holder changed?</h2><p>One of the most common reasons to request a <a href="https://www.cronista.com/mexico/actualidad-mx/factura-de-luz-cuando-y-como-corresponde-cambiar-la-titularidad-del-recibo-de-luz-de-la-cfe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/mexico/actualidad-mx/factura-de-luz-cuando-y-como-corresponde-cambiar-la-titularidad-del-recibo-de-luz-de-la-cfe/">change in account holder </a>is the <b>purchase or rental of a home</b>. When the <b>electric service</b> remains in the name of the previous owner or tenant, <u>it can create problems when carrying out procedures with the CFE or using the bill as proof of address with other institutions.</u></p><p>The <b>death of the person listed on the contract</b> also requires the<b> information to be updated</b>. In these cases, <u>family members or heirs must handle the process and submit the corresponding documents</u> to prove their relationship to the previous holder or establish their rights to the property.</p><p>Likewise, <u>situations such as a divorce, a separation or the move of the person listed on the account can justify this change</u>. Keeping outdated information could create <b>payment or administrative responsibilities</b> for someone who no longer uses the service. </p><h2>How to change the holder on a CFE electric bill</h2><p>The <b>procedure to change the contract holder’s name </b>with the CFE is free and must be done in person at a <i>Customer Service Center</i>. <mark class="hl_yellow">To begin the process, the account must have no unpaid bills.</mark></p><p>Among the requirements and documents that must be submitted are:</p><ul><li>Valid official ID.</li><li>Updated proof of address.</li><li>Proof of registration in the Federal Taxpayer Registry (RFC).</li><li>Recent photo of the meter reading.</li></ul><p>If the request is made because the holder has died, documentation will also be required to prove the relationship to the deceased person or the legal connection to the property.</p><p><u>To complete the process, the interested party must go to the nearest CFE branch</u>. The location of the <b>service centers </b>can be checked on the company’s official website or requested by calling 071.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/XY2ZFR2EURD45IP7UDENJ5COFY.jpg?auth=20a20106aa8c2963ef15913e654a476ff1472b35f272262ba3a219400ed2ef42&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by the SSA | Not every worker can retire at the same age: the requirements to qualify for Social Security in 2027]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-by-the-ssa-not-every-worker-can-retire-at-the-same-age-the-requirements-to-qualify-for-social-security-in-2027/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-by-the-ssa-not-every-worker-can-retire-at-the-same-age-the-requirements-to-qualify-for-social-security-in-2027/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) manages retirement benefits and requires at least 40 credits, or about 10 years of work, to qualify, along with minimum ages that vary by year of birth. Credits are earned through income subject to Social Security taxes, with a maximum of four per year, and they remain on record even if a worker changes jobs; in 2026, the cap on taxable earnings is $184,500, and in 2027 it will be $192,300. Benefit amounts are calculated based on earnings history and the age at which payments begin, so not everyone retires at the same age or receives the same payment. The SSA said benefits will rise 3.6% in 2027, with average amounts depending on each individual's work history.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 14:05:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ssa-says-foreign-workers-need-at-least-two-documents-to-apply-for-a-social-security-number/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ssa-says-foreign-workers-need-at-least-two-documents-to-apply-for-a-social-security-number/">Social Security Administration (SSA)</a> sets the conditions workers must meet to qualify for retirement benefits. However, <b>not everyone can retire at the same age or receive the same monthly amount</b>, since benefits depend on several factors. </p><p>The U.S. retirement system includes <b>a minimum age to apply for benefits, a set number of work credits, and a calculation based on each taxpayer’s earnings history</b>. </p><h2>How does the U.S. retirement system work? </h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/savers-match-the-irs-will-grant-up-to-1000-to-the-retirement-accounts-of-people-who-meet-the-new-programs-requirements-in-2027/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/savers-match-the-irs-will-grant-up-to-1000-to-the-retirement-accounts-of-people-who-meet-the-new-programs-requirements-in-2027/">U.S. retirement system</a> is administered by the SSA, the agency responsible for providing retirement benefits to workers who meet the age and contribution requirements set by the federal government. </p><p>During their working lives, <u>workers contribute to Social Security through payroll taxes</u>.<b> These contributions help fund benefits for current retirees</b> and also build a work record that is used to determine future eligibility. </p><p><b>The system works through the accumulation of Social Security credits, which are earned from work income.</b> However, earning the required credits does not mean everyone can retire at the same age or receive the same amount.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AINYF2KYLBHLNBOD6JGYWG24YA.png?auth=289a824d2da911343841f57a4ba39078981f95997681fd1c91b2caedc3920bcd&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What are the requirements to retire?</h2><p>According to the SSA, workers need to earn at least 40 <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-the-government-will-pay-retirement-and-pension-benefits-on-tuesday-nov-10-only-to-beneficiaries-born-between-the-1st-and-the-10th/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-the-government-will-pay-retirement-and-pension-benefits-on-tuesday-nov-10-only-to-beneficiaries-born-between-the-1st-and-the-10th/">Social Security credits,</a> equivalent to 10 years of work, to qualify for retirement benefits. </p><p>In addition, workers must meet the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/retirement" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/retirement">age requirements set by the program:</a> </p><ul><li>Age 62: the earliest age to claim retirement benefits, although the monthly payment is permanently reduced for starting before full retirement age.</li><li>Between 66 and 67: full retirement age, depending on the worker’s year of birth.</li><li>Age 70: the age through which delayed retirement credits can be earned, boosting the monthly benefit for delaying the claim beyond full retirement age.</li></ul><h2>How are credits earned? </h2><p>According to the SSA, <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/credits.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/credits.html">credits are earned from work income</a> subject to Social Security taxes, for both employees and self-employed workers. </p><p>During 2026, the set amounts are: </p><ul><li>Two credits: after earning $3,780.</li><li>Three credits: after earning $5,670.</li><li>Four credits: after earning $7,560.</li></ul><p><b>Workers can earn up to four credits per year, </b>regardless of how much they earn above the set limit. </p><p>Credits stay on a worker’s Social Security record even if they change jobs or stop working temporarily. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/T4SPFEVS2JCWDAIIDKGCEIRYUQ.png?auth=301451aea12b1554780c8be430e5914472af34f5f4e826298695460fb5813081&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="2027 cola social security" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>2027 cola social security</figcaption></figure><h2>How is each person’s retirement benefit calculated?</h2><p>The SSA calculates retirement benefits based on the work income recorded over a worker’s lifetime and the age at which they begin receiving payments. </p><p>To determine the monthly benefit, the agency considers factors such as: </p><ul><li>work earnings, adjusted under Social Security rules.</li><li>Contributions to the system: income subject to Social Security taxes is counted, up to the annual limit.</li><li>Retirement age: claiming benefits before full retirement age reduces the monthly amount, while delaying until age 70 can increase it.</li></ul><p>In 2026, the annual limit on earnings subject to Social Security tax is $184,500. That means income above that amount will not be counted toward boosting that year’s benefit. <u>For 2027, that limit will rise to $192,300.</u></p><h3>Estimated average monthly benefits: 2026 vs. 2027 </h3><p>According to <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/news/en/press/releases/2026-10-14.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.ssa.gov/news/en/press/releases/2026-10-14.html">SSA figures</a>, benefits will increase 3.6% in 2027: </p><ul><li>Retired workers:</li><li><ul><li>2026: $2,095.</li><li>2027: $2,170.</li></ul></li><li>Retired couples (both receiving benefits):</li><li><ul><li>2026: $3,238.</li><li>2027: $3,355.</li></ul></li><li>Aged widows and widowers:</li><li><ul><li>2026: $1,936.</li><li>2027: $2,005.</li></ul></li><li>Disabled workers:</li><li><ul><li>2026: $1,642.</li><li>2027: $1,701.</li></ul></li></ul><p><b>These are estimated average amounts</b>, so what each beneficiary receives will depend on their earnings history, contributions, and benefit conditions.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/I4F53IM4MJAONOZ5SLX37I746U.png?auth=1e6f5271c5f797693f745c206be5bf2ad374fba9bea063a6f8accf1beca69fd1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Confirmed by the SSA | Not every worker can retire at the same age: the requirements to qualify for Social Security in 2027.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed | WhatsApp will stop working on these phones starting Nov. 30: Which models will be affected]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/confirmed-whatsapp-will-stop-working-on-these-phones-starting-nov-30-which-models-will-be-affected/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/confirmed-whatsapp-will-stop-working-on-these-phones-starting-nov-30-which-models-will-be-affected/</guid><description><![CDATA[WhatsApp will update its compatibility requirements starting Nov. 30, 2026, and will stop working on iPhones that cannot install iOS 15.5 or later. The change will affect certain older models, while users with compatible devices will be able to keep using the app if they update their operating system.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 14:05:09 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>WhatsApp </b>will no longer be compatible with certain iPhones starting <b>Nov. 30, 2026</b>, when the app updates the minimum operating system requirements needed to keep using the service.</p><p><a href="https://faq.whatsapp.com/2366980643469578/?cms_platform=iphone&helpref=platform_switcher" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://faq.whatsapp.com/2366980643469578/?cms_platform=iphone&helpref=platform_switcher">According to WhatsApp's official Help Center</a>, starting Nov. 30, 2026, only iPhones with <b>iOS 15.15 or later</b> installed will be compatible.</p><h2>Which iPhone models will stop being compatible with WhatsApp starting Nov. 30?</h2><p>The change will affect <b>iPhones that cannot be updated to iOS 15.5</b>. Older models that do not support this version include:</p><ul><li>Original iPhone, iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS.</li><li>iPhone 4 and iPhone 4s.</li><li>iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s.</li><li>iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus.</li></ul><p>By contrast, <b>iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, first-generation iPhone SE</b> and later models compatible with iOS 15.5 will be able to keep using WhatsApp if they have that version or a newer one installed.</p><h2>How can you tell whether your phone will still work with WhatsApp?</h2><p>iPhone users can check which operating system version is installed by going to <b>Settings > General > About</b>.</p><p>If the device is running iOS 15.1, 15.2, 15.3 or 15.4, it will need to be updated to iOS 15.5 or later to keep using the app after Nov. 30.</p><p>To look for an available update, go to <b>Settings > General > Software Update</b>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LXCEVFCDZJH7PCKQKH5N2DN2CI.jpg?auth=1848629cc0e3f1f7728704b8179e1150b04ec4152a0eb0acd67d68dbffe644b4&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="¿Privacidad o peligro? El nuevo chat oculto de WhatsApp divide a las parejas." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>¿Privacidad o peligro? El nuevo chat oculto de WhatsApp divide a las parejas.</figcaption></figure><p>WhatsApp says it will <b>send notifications </b>inside the app before dropping support for an operating system and will remind users that they need to update it.</p><p>If the iPhone does not allow a compatible version to be installed, users will need to use another device that meets the <b>requirements to keep using WhatsApp</b>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UB7WGLJHRJGDXI5UGB6AQZO3FE.jpg?auth=944df6cb9e492cbda3adc83ec69629f99fd8302a1d0113c39f63f829fb1c1e2e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Una pantalla mostrando el logo de WhatsApp.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What pressing your phone’s power button for 60 seconds does: Google’s expert trick]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/what-pressing-your-phones-power-button-for-60-seconds-does-googles-expert-trick/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/tech/what-pressing-your-phones-power-button-for-60-seconds-does-googles-expert-trick/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Android phones can run into unexpected problems: the screen freezes, apps stop responding or the device seems to ignore every command.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 14:02:04 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Android phones can run into unexpected problems: the screen freezes, apps stop responding or the device seems to ignore every command. </p><p>At those moments, trying to turn it off the usual way can be difficult, and many users do not know how to get the device working again.</p><p>However, there is a simple procedure that can help resolve the problem without downloading apps or heading straight to a repair shop: <b>press and hold the power button for about 60 seconds</b>, an option Google recommends.</p><h2>What pressing your phone’s power button for 60 seconds does</h2><p>According to Google’s instructions, holding down the power button for about <b>60 seconds forces the phone to restart</b> when it is frozen and the screen stays on.</p><p>This option is useful when the device stops responding to touch commands, apps freeze or the user cannot access the usual menu to turn it off or restart it.</p><p>The procedure is meant to <u>break the lockup and get the system running again</u>. In this way, the phone can return to normal operation without having to turn to more complex options.</p><p>It is important to keep in mind that <b>this is not a method for repairing physical damage</b>, battery problems or internal components. Its goal is <mark class="hl_yellow">to try to recover a device that stopped responding because of a system lockup.</mark></p><h2>How to restart a locked Android phone, step by step</h2><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WP4ZBRJ72BEXLEGC2BAFJKFMKA.jpg?auth=5f1ab9f065f14749bc297dc2825b10a66bdeb28e7e64c9cdf0b290890ca208fe&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Celulares con Android: Google escucha más de lo que comúnmente se piensa, pero puede ser bloqueado." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Celulares con Android: Google escucha más de lo que comúnmente se piensa, pero puede ser bloqueado.</figcaption></figure><p>Google recommends a simple procedure to try to recover a phone that remains frozen with the screen on.</p><p>The steps are as follows:</p><ol><li><b>Find the power button:</b> locate the physical key used to turn the device on and off.</li><li><b>Press and hold it:</b> hold the button down for about 60 seconds without letting go.</li><li><b>Wait for the restart:</b> let the phone complete the restart process.</li><li><b>Check that it works:</b> once it turns back on, see whether it responds to touch commands and opens apps normally.</li></ol><p>The recommendation is to keep pressing for about one minute. So if the phone does not react after a few seconds, wait until the full time has passed before giving up on the procedure.</p><h2>What to do if the Android phone still does not respond after restarting</h2><p>If the phone remains locked after trying the forced restart, Google recommends <u>moving on to other checks to identify the source of the problem.</u></p><p>One of the first steps is to <b>check whether any Android updates are pending</b>. To do this, go into the device settings, select System and look for the software update option. Menu names may vary by manufacturer.</p><p>It is also important to check available storage space. According to <b>Google</b>, <mark class="hl_yellow">phones can start having problems when they have less than </mark><mark class="hl_yellow"><b>10% free storage</b></mark>. In that case, it is important to review which files or apps take up the most space and delete those that are no longer needed.</p><p>Another possibility is that a downloaded app is causing the lockup. To identify it, Google recommends trying <b>safe mode</b>, which temporarily disables user-installed apps. </p><p>If the problem goes away in that mode, an app may be interfering with the device’s operation.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/27EEQLNSU5GNJNWSOGGICBUUWY.png?auth=f0461d8e9dee6ca413cd44ff1187cfb9b622d5a639f0c000428cd4e7323eb7cd&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[US Government adds warship with 96 vertical launchers: fires long-range Tomahawk missiles, destroys enemy submarines and intercepts air attacks]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-government-adds-warship-with-96-vertical-launchers-fires-long-range-tomahawk-missiles-destroys-enemy-submarines-and-intercepts-air-attacks/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/us-government-adds-warship-with-96-vertical-launchers-fires-long-range-tomahawk-missiles-destroys-enemy-submarines-and-intercepts-air-attacks/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The USS Ted Stevens (DDG-128) is a 155-meter missile destroyer equipped with 96 vertical launch cells, Tomahawk missiles and air and submarine defense systems.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 13:54:08 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<b> U.S. Navy</b>, part of the U.S. government, has added a new guided-missile destroyer to its fleet, equipped with state-of-the-art technology to counter threats across different combat scenarios. It is the <b>USS Ted Stevens (DDG-128)</b>, a warship about 155 meters long with 96 vertical launch cells and advanced detection and defense systems.</p><p>Its main capabilities include launching Tomahawk missiles, used to strike land targets at long range, and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/army-tests-new-hades-military-aircraft-it-can-fly-above-15000-meters-and-top-830-kmh-to-spot-threats-at-greater-distances/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/army-tests-new-hades-military-aircraft-it-can-fly-above-15000-meters-and-top-830-kmh-to-spot-threats-at-greater-distances/">the use of <b>anti-submarine weapons</b></a><b> to fight threats underwater</b>.</p><p>The destroyer belongs to the Arleigh Burke class, Flight III, and features the AN/SPY-6(V)1 radar and the <b>Aegis Baseline 10</b> combat system. It was formally commissioned into the fleet on Oct. 3, 2026, at a ceremony in Alaska.</p><h2>What the USS Ted Stevens is like and why it entered the fleet</h2><p>The USS Ted Stevens (DDG-128) is an <b>Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer</b>, designed to operate in high-threat environments and carry out strike, air defense and anti-submarine missions.</p><p>One of the main differences from earlier versions of the class is the addition of the <b>AN/SPY-6(V)1 radar </b>and the <b>Aegis Baseline 10 combat system</b>. It also has upgrades to electrical power generation and distribution and to cooling systems, needed to support its next-generation <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-cuban-government-is-preparing-militarily-to-counter-any-aggression-from-the-united-states-and-has-already-deployed-troops-across-the-whole-country/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-cuban-government-is-preparing-militarily-to-counter-any-aggression-from-the-united-states-and-has-already-deployed-troops-across-the-whole-country/">electronics</a>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/P5EJSGGF4NEVVEMCO7676G2D3I.png?auth=85d52157e317f71a9093a3c94868f9b37a66e778ac32d6d60585d8832d37f930&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Buque de guerra en la base naval en Norfolk." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Buque de guerra en la base naval en Norfolk.</figcaption></figure><h2>How its 96 vertical launch cells work and which Tomahawk missiles it can fire</h2><p>The warship has 96 <b>MK41 vertical launch</b> cells, arranged in two sets installed on deck. Unlike conventional launchers that must point their tubes at the target, this system allows missiles to be fired from vertical compartments and readied for launch in different directions. </p><p>Compatible weapons include <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-government-is-building-the-countrys-largest-nuclear-submarine-ssbn-826-it-fires-nuclear-missiles-from-under-the-sea-needs-no-refueling-and-is-its-quietest-weapon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-government-is-building-the-countrys-largest-nuclear-submarine-ssbn-826-it-fires-nuclear-missiles-from-under-the-sea-needs-no-refueling-and-is-its-quietest-weapon/">Tomahawk cruise missiles</a>, used to strike land targets at long range, since they fly at low altitude along programmed routes and have navigation systems that allow them to hit specific targets. The newest versions include navigation and communications upgrades; the <b>Tomahawk</b> family also includes variants designed to expand its strike capabilities.</p><h2>What weapons it uses to locate and destroy enemy submarines</h2><p>To fight submarines, the USS Ted Stevens can use ASROC (Vertical Launch Anti-Submarine Rocket), an anti-submarine weapon fired from the MK41 system. Its job is to carry a lightweight torpedo to a point near the detected submarine and release it into the water so it can continue the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/navy-to-buy-30-autonomous-boats-that-can-sail-without-crews-and-carry-out-missions-at-sea-they-will-cost-40-million-each/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/navy-to-buy-30-autonomous-boats-that-can-sail-without-crews-and-carry-out-missions-at-sea-they-will-cost-40-million-each/">subsurface attack</a> without having to come directly close to it.</p><p>That capability requires sensors and detection systems to locate and track submarines.</p><h2>How the SPY-6 radar works to detect air threats and ballistic missiles</h2><p>The <b>USS Ted Stevens incorporates the AN/SPY-6(V)1</b>, an air and missile defense radar made up of four fixed panels that provide 360-degree surveillance around the ship. It is designed to detect and track aircraft, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles, even in environments with electronic interference. Its greater sensitivity allows it to identify threats at longer ranges and provide precise information on their location and trajectory.</p><p>The radar works with the <b>Aegis Baseline 10</b> combat system, which integrates sensor data and coordinates the destroyer’s response, allowing it to track multiple threats and use compatible weapons, such as ballistic missile interceptors.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KCAHBGTNGVCURF2I47VXWOZDIY.jpg?auth=53bc0804f855755717ed62565e38d2e104e5993a0b60d1e17e4e11bbf466eddb&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Packed with fiber, phosphorus, thiamine, magnesium and zinc | What happens to your body when you eat oatmeal and how to make it for breakfast, according to Harvard]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/packed-with-fiber-phosphorus-thiamine-magnesium-and-zinc-what-happens-to-your-body-when-you-eat-oatmeal-and-how-to-make-it-for-breakfast-according-to-harvard/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/packed-with-fiber-phosphorus-thiamine-magnesium-and-zinc-what-happens-to-your-body-when-you-eat-oatmeal-and-how-to-make-it-for-breakfast-according-to-harvard/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Oatmeal is good for your health, especially because of its fiber content.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 13:42:01 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A source of <b>fiber </b>-both soluble and insoluble-,<b> phosphorus, thiamine, magnesium and zinc</b>, oats are an extremely popular food not only for their culinary versatility, but also for their <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-food-that-may-help-protect-the-bones-of-women-over-50-it-helps-preserve-hip-bone-density-and-lower-fracture-risk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/the-food-that-may-help-protect-the-bones-of-women-over-50-it-helps-preserve-hip-bone-density-and-lower-fracture-risk/">health benefits</a>.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/food-features/oats/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/food-features/oats/">Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health</a>, compounds in this grain, commonly used to <b>make breakfast</b>, are linked to a range of positive effects on digestion and cholesterol, among others.</p><h2>What happens to your body when you eat oats</h2><p>The school notes that one of the main benefits of adding oats to your daily routine is its <b>soluble fiber,</b> which comes in the form of <b>beta-glucan </b>and can slow digestion and increase feelings of fullness.</p><p>It also explains that the fiber in this food helps <b>bind cholesterol-rich bile acids in the intestine</b>, carrying them through the digestive tract and making it easier for the body to eliminate them.</p><p>On the other hand, when the oat grain is eaten whole, it also provides <b>phenolic compounds and phytoestrogens </b>that may act as antioxidants and reduce the effects of chronic inflammation, which, as Harvard explains, is linked to cardiovascular disease and <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/the-epa-clarifies-what-is-the-difference-between-cleaning-and-disinfecting-which-products-to-use-to-remove-dirt-viruses-and-bacteria/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/the-epa-clarifies-what-is-the-difference-between-cleaning-and-disinfecting-which-products-to-use-to-remove-dirt-viruses-and-bacteria/">diabetes</a>.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/S3COVAGYXZHCHOALXI3ESXYPPM.jpg?auth=34f319ea2e9452f2fea6602bc427eae76990d3dde83857698c87f947bff2a922&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="<div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div>" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption><div class="migrated-promo-image__description"><div class="migrated-promo-image__source">Fuente: Shutterstock</div></div></figcaption></figure><h2>How to make oats for breakfast and take advantage of their benefits</h2><p>One of the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-mistake-of-storing-medicines-in-the-bathroom-why-specialists-recommend-avoiding-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-mistake-of-storing-medicines-in-the-bathroom-why-specialists-recommend-avoiding-it/"><b>recipes</b></a><b> shared by the school</b> suggests preparing the oats the night before so breakfast is ready when you wake up. The steps are:</p><ul><li>Add 1/2 cup of non-instant oats to a medium jar</li><li>Add between 1/2 cup and 1 cup of cow’s milk or plant-based milk</li><li>Add 1/2 cup chopped fruit</li><li>You can add spoonfuls of Greek yogurt, some chia or flax seeds, nuts or spices (optional)</li><li>Cover the jar and shake until all the ingredients are mixed</li><li>Refrigerate overnight</li></ul><p>“The oats will soften and the mixture will thicken to a pudding-like texture,” it says.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CMLK5CWO5RBX7GTXHZ2UH47NWQ.jpg?auth=794b408fec2781b5707545d4efdfa43b4f74a520b3c3b0bb944b38bd5b456bee&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Credit: Shutterstock.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed: Retirees who began receiving benefits before May 1997 will be paid on December 3]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-retirees-who-began-receiving-benefits-before-may-1997-will-be-paid-on-december-3/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/confirmed-retirees-who-began-receiving-benefits-before-may-1997-will-be-paid-on-december-3/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Social Security Administration (SSA) confirmed that retirement and pension payments will be made on Thursday, Dec. 3, 2026, for those who began receiving benefits before May 1997. The official schedule also sets deposit dates for other beneficiaries, who will be paid on Dec. 9, 16 and 23, depending on their birth date.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 13:41:33 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) has set <b>Thursday, Dec. 3, 2026</b>, as the next benefits payment date for certain retirees and pensioners. The date applies to those who began receiving or applied for benefits before May 1997. </p><p>According to the SSA’s <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/ES-05-10931-2026.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/ES-05-10931-2026.pdf">official payment schedule</a> for 2026, this group receives benefits on the third day of each month. The same date also applies to people who receive both Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). </p><h2>Which retirees and pensioners will receive their payment on Thursday, Dec. 3?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/faqs/es/questions/KA-01957.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/faqs/es/questions/KA-01957.html">Social Security Administration</a> explains that the third-of-the-month payment applies to people who were receiving or applied for Social Security benefits on or before April 30, 1997. </p><p>Those who receive both Social Security and SSI also get their Social Security benefits on that date.</p><p>However, the agency says <b>SSI payments</b> are usually made on the first day of each month. As a result, people who receive both benefits have different payment dates for each one. </p><h2>When will other retirees and pensioners be paid in December 2026?</h2><p>For those who applied for <b>Social Security benefits</b> after April 30, 1997, and follow the regular schedule, the payment date depends on the birth date of the person on whose record the benefits are paid. </p><p>According to the <b>official SSA schedule</b>, December 2026 deposits are set for the following dates: </p><ul><li><b>Wednesday, Dec. 9:</b> beneficiaries with birth dates from the 1st to the 10th.</li><li><b>Wednesday, Dec. 16:</b> beneficiaries with birth dates from the 11th to the 20th.</li><li><b>Wednesday, Dec. 23:</b> beneficiaries with birth dates from the 21st to the 31st.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FMCWGBWTQVBHHF4MCJ3TJCCQ2U.png?auth=cbacc6dd9e980867771525d593b5cd9eb043cbe33a4f575edafc88aaeb0e303a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>The SSA also says that if a beneficiary does not receive payment on the <b>scheduled date</b>, they should wait three additional mailing days before contacting the agency.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ALWBHYCMBJAJTLOUSOAIUNNLAA.png?auth=0c89737ed19818869b7e1cf70f55ed325b23995404826dfbaf7391af8226bcf5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[La SSA adelanta los pagos cuando interfiere un feriado]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[It’s official | You can renew your Green Card without leaving the United States: how much it costs and how to do it]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-official-you-can-renew-your-green-card-without-leaving-the-united-states-how-much-it-costs-and-how-to-do-it/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/its-official-you-can-renew-your-green-card-without-leaving-the-united-states-how-much-it-costs-and-how-to-do-it/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Permanent residents can renew their green card from inside the United States through a USCIS process.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 13:33:49 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Immigrants living in the United States</b> who need to <b>renew their Green Card</b> do not have to travel abroad or go to a U.S. embassy or consulate to do it. The <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/i-90" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.uscis.gov/i-90"><b>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)</b></a> allows applicants to <b>handle the renewal of a permanent resident card inside the country through Form I-90</b>, an application that also can be used to replace the document if it is lost, stolen, or contains incorrect information.</p><p>The process applies, among other cases, to people with a <b>10-year green card that has already expired or is about to expire</b>. The agency allows documents to be filed online or by mailing a paper application, although it requires applicants to follow the instructions and pay the required fee to avoid rejections or delays.</p><h2>How much does it cost to renew a green card with Form I-90?</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/lost-your-green-card-how-to-replace-it-with-form-i-90-and-how-much-it-costs/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/lost-your-green-card-how-to-replace-it-with-form-i-90-and-how-much-it-costs/">cost to renew a Green Card</a> depends on how the application is filed. According to USCIS fee schedules, the costs for Form I-90 are:</p><ul><li><b>Online filing: $415</b></li><li><b>Mail filing: $465</b></li></ul><p>However, there are situations in which<b> the card can be replaced without paying the fee</b>. These include cases in which USCIS issued the Green Card with incorrect information because of an agency error or when the card was returned to the agency because it could not be delivered to the recipient.</p><p>There is also a waiver for certain <b>residents who turn 14</b> and whose card will expire after they turn 16.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/W6XIS6RVOBFAXGR3LZ6CKXD5BQ.jpg?auth=f189cbe4596386f1eb1d7c0df0b62d2784b1705f00fab988f6ff9290a677d92e&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How to renew a Green Card." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How to renew a Green Card.</figcaption></figure><h2>How to renew a Green Card</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/green-card-how-to-replace-it-if-it-expired-got-lost-or-was-damaged/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/green-card-how-to-replace-it-if-it-expired-got-lost-or-was-damaged/">USCIS offers two ways to file Form I-90</a>: <b>online or through a package sent by mail</b>. Both let applicants <u>start the process without leaving the country</u>.</p><h3>Filing the application online</h3><p>This is the least expensive option. To begin, the resident must <b>create an account on the USCIS official portal and complete Form I-90</b>. Once inside the system, they can:</p><ul><li>Complete and submit the application.</li><li>Pay the required fee.</li><li>Check the status of the case.</li><li>Receive notifications about the process.</li><li>Respond to any requests for evidence.</li><li>Update contact information and address.</li></ul><h3>Mailing Form I-90</h3><p>Those who prefer to file on paper can also <b>print and complete the application to send it to USCIS</b>. The mailing address depends on the delivery service used:</p><ul><li>USPS: USCIS, Attn: I-90, P.O. Box 21262, Phoenix, AZ 85036-1262.</li><li>FedEx, UPS and DHL: USCIS, Attn: I-90 (Box 21262), 2108 E. Elliot Rd., Tempe, AZ 85284-1806.</li></ul><h2>How to pay for the renewal</h2><p>The payment method depends on the filing option chosen. For online applications, the USCIS system directs users to the <i>Pay.gov</i> platform, where the transaction can be completed.</p><p>For mail filings, the agency says applicants may use:</p><ul><li><b>Form G-1450: authorizes payment by credit or debit card.</b></li><li><b>Form G-1650: allows payment by ACH transfer from a U.S. bank account.</b></li></ul><h2>Who can renew a Green Card with Form I-90</h2><p>Form I-90 is for <b>lawful permanent residents who need to renew or replace their green card</b>. Not all immigrants have to use it: the reason they need a new document determines which process they should follow.</p><p>Applicants may file if they:</p><ul><li>Have a 10-year Green Card that has already expired.</li><li>Have a card that will expire within the next six months.</li><li>Need to replace a lost, stolen, destroyed or damaged card.</li><li>Received a card with incorrect information.</li><li>Legally changed their name and need to update the document.</li><li>Turned 14 and must replace their card under the agency’s rules.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/RJK6ZZ36XVBILLW2G6UOW7BYMY.png?auth=118b3afcb218b560c375b225dbc11963f9474939a67514b879b6751a96d6932e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[It’s official | You can renew your Green Card without leaving the United States: how much it costs and how to do it]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Montaje creado con ChatGPT y una imagen de EFE | El Cronista USA</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[He had a hard childhood, but his videos building the tallest bicycle ever ridden went viral. Now he holds a Guinness World Record]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-had-a-hard-childhood-but-his-videos-building-the-tallest-bicycle-ever-ridden-went-viral-now-he-holds-a-guinness-world-record/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/he-had-a-hard-childhood-but-his-videos-building-the-tallest-bicycle-ever-ridden-went-viral-now-he-holds-a-guinness-world-record/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas  Álvarez Ferrari]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Bello Muhammad, a young cyclist from Kebbi State, Nigeria, built a 9-foot-5-inch bicycle on his own and rode it without help. His feat earned him a place in the Guinness World Records.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 13:16:50 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/guinness-world-record-paris-made-history-and-created-the-largest-snack-board-of-all-it-weighed-500-kg-and-took-two-whole-days-to-prepare/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/guinness-world-record-paris-made-history-and-created-the-largest-snack-board-of-all-it-weighed-500-kg-and-took-two-whole-days-to-prepare/">Guinness World Records</a> are <b>planned for years and built on big teams</b>, fine equipment, or expensive projects. But others, l<b>ike the one Bello Muhammad broke</b> with his bicycle, are born out of curiosity and desire to <b>prove to people that you can do the unthinkable</b>.</p><p><b>The young cyclist from Kebbi State, in northwestern Nigeria</b>, has no engineering degree and grew up facing difficulties. “<b>My childhood was not always easy, but the challenges I faced motivated me to work hard, believe in myself, and pursue my dreams</b>,” he told the Nigerian news site Legit.ng. </p><p>And against all odds, <b>he built a bicycle that went viral on social media</b> and earned him <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-program-a-major-us-state-will-deposit-1200-into-residents-bank-accounts-in-november-2026/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-program-a-major-us-state-will-deposit-1200-into-residents-bank-accounts-in-november-2026/">the recognition of his whole state</a>, an economic prize, and the <b>Guinness World Record</b>.</p><h2>A bicycle almost as tall as a basketball hoop</h2><p><b>Muhammad spent about two months building his bicycle</b>, which stands 9 feet 5 inches (2.9 meters) tall, almost as high as a basketball hoop. The hardest part, he said, was keeping it balanced and stable despite its unusual height.</p><p>In many of his social videos, <b>you can see he struggles to climb on top of the bicycle, but once he is up there, the balance is immaculate</b>. To <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/he-is-45-years-old-did-11988-burpees-in-24-hours-and-raised-more-than-22000-for-cancer-research/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/he-is-45-years-old-did-11988-burpees-in-24-hours-and-raised-more-than-22000-for-cancer-research/">earn himself the international record</a> recognition, he had to climb up, ride, and get down of the handmade vehicle without any help.</p><p>On September 22, 2026, he rode it in Kebbi State, getting on, riding, and<b> getting off without any outside help</b>. That earned him the Guinness World Records title for the tallest bicycle ridden unsupported.</p><h2>He became known through his viral social media posts</h2><p><b>Muhammad’s talent became known through his videos online</b>. “There was no lobbying involved. His talent was discovered through social media and other media platforms,” said Abubakar Kalgo, patron of the local cycling association, adding that the videos reached an audience of about two million followers.</p><p>Before the record, <b>Muhammad had already won a competition at the Argungu International Fishing Festival</b>, beating 507 other participants.</p><h2>Honored by his state</h2><p>On October 28, Kalgo presented the Guinness certificate to the Kebbi State government. Officials praised Muhammad’s creativity and determination, and the state awarded him ₦1 million, <b>about $740</b>.</p><p>Now, Muhammad hopes to keep growing. His goal, he said, is to become a professional cyclist.</p><p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3tRhXjJK6kE?si=ESMwDabH2ca60MVW" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DFRUGHDZ3BCY3P3XZB7XFMJX4Q.png?auth=3fd2d211aee967d4f10f69991aef30b6f26939556bc882f7aa2fb15b37216ccf&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Bello Muhammad ganó un récord Guinness por construir la bicicleta más grande jamás montada sin ayuda.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[After 610 mm of rain, more thunderstorms are expected in parts of Florida today, Wednesday, November 4]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/after-610-mm-of-rain-more-thunderstorms-are-expected-today-wednesday-november-4-these-are-the-areas-at-risk/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/weather/after-610-mm-of-rain-more-thunderstorms-are-expected-today-wednesday-november-4-these-are-the-areas-at-risk/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Heavy rain in Florida in the first days of November caused flooding and left totals of up to 610 millimeters in the hardest-hit areas. Although the storm system is starting to weaken, AccuWeather warns that scattered showers and thunderstorms could still develop Wednesday, Nov. 4. The forecast also calls for more rain toward the end of the week as a cold front approaches, with possible heavy rain in areas farther north along the Atlantic coast.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 13:16:14 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heavy rain that hit Florida in the first days of November caused flooding in several communities and left <b>rain totals of up to 610 millimeters</b> in the hardest-hit areas. Although the storm system began to lose strength, meteorologists say there could still be new rain. </p><p>According to AccuWeather, isolated heavy showers and <b>thunderstorms</b> will still be possible Wednesday, Nov. 4, especially in parts of Florida. However, the rain will be less widespread than it was Sunday and Monday. </p><p>The forecast also warns that the arrival of a <b>cold front </b>could bring more rain toward the end of the week, both in Florida and in areas farther north along the Atlantic coast.</p><h2>Which areas could see more thunderstorms on Wednesday, Nov. 4?</h2><p>The heaviest rainfall from the storm system was concentrated in parts of central and eastern Florida, where some communities recorded totals of between <b>127 and 254 millimeters</b> from Sunday through Monday. </p><p>The highest amounts were seen in a band stretching from southeast Orlando to north of <b>Fort Lauderdale</b>. In the hardest-hit areas, rainfall totals over several days reached between 305 and 610 millimeters. </p><p>For Wednesday, the forecast still calls for rain and <b>isolated thunderstorms in Florida</b>. However, AccuWeather does not identify any specific cities that are certain to see new storms during the day. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/HJLMP73EZVEE3EAP6RDAPSAHMM.jpg?auth=15cd0c43dfcad69a4a758aa131c4967ca645540ff167631be16faac91edcbeb3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Tormenta" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Tormenta</figcaption></figure><h2>Will the rain continue after Wednesday, Nov. 4?</h2><p>Meteorologists expect <b>humidity </b>to rise again in Florida toward the end of this week, as a cold front moving in from the north brings moist air from the Gulf and the <b>Atlantic Ocean.</b></p><p>Although there is still uncertainty about how much rain this system could produce, the rain is expected to be considerably less intense than what fell between <b>Sunday, Nov. 1, and Monday, Nov. 2. </b></p><p>The <b>agency </b>also says areas farther north along the Atlantic coast could see heavy rain toward the end of the week, especially in places that have not had rain for several weeks. </p><p>Meanwhile, specialists identified a medium risk of a tropical or subtropical system developing between the <b>Bahamas and Bermuda</b> this week. Any possible formation would be gradual and, for now, does not amount to confirmation of a new <b>tropical storm.</b></p><p>Rain in recent days caused flooding in both <b>coastal communities </b>and inland areas of Florida. </p><p>The situation came after exceptionally high tides and <b>strong surf </b>also caused flooding and beach erosion along the state’s Atlantic coast last week.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/E7ELTEACDFAU3K5R4QRJ45FPU4.jpg?auth=26caff29559c08b758e7f9ec87bb783800583eb85cdf92f976fff3b207326786&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[USCIS | Under Trump order, the U.S. changed the requirements for getting a Green Card: which public benefits could affect immigrants]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-under-trump-order-the-us-changed-the-requirements-for-getting-a-green-card-which-public-benefits-could-affect-immigrants/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/uscis-under-trump-order-the-us-changed-the-requirements-for-getting-a-green-card-which-public-benefits-could-affect-immigrants/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Immigrants applying for a Green Card could face a broader review of their financial situation and any aid they received.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 13:04:22 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The chance to get a <b>Green Card in the United States</b> changed for thousands of immigrants applying for permanent residency. The Donald Trump administration changed the criteria immigration authorities use to determine whether someone could become a public charge for the country.</p><p>The new rule expands the factors that <b>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) can consider</b>, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ds-5504-form-the-united-states-lets-citizens-replace-their-passport-for-free-if-they-spot-these-errors-on-the-document/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ds-5504-form-the-united-states-lets-citizens-replace-their-passport-for-free-if-they-spot-these-errors-on-the-document/">including certain public benefits</a> received by applicants. The change is part of a regulatory rewrite that voided the 2022 immigration rule.</p><p>The provision took effect on Sept. 18, 2026, and sets new guidelines for reviewing residency applications.</p><h2>What USCIS changed under the Trump order to review Green Card applications</h2><p>The Donald Trump administration changed the criteria the United States uses to determine whether an immigrant can get permanent residency. The move involves <b>removing the 2022 rule</b> on the factors and public benefits immigration officials could consider when reviewing certain applications.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/PQVFIIWFIJFGDE4WT7IQ5ZGB7E.jpg?auth=4de356822ede91fba840fd5fb69b336e3d70eee5d32464d60d02a6237ae692b3&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>According to the final rule published by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in the <b>Federal Register on July 20, 2026</b>, scrapping that regulation gives <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/tarifas-oficiales-el-departamento-de-estado-confirma-cuanto-deben-pagar-los-estadounidenses-para-renovar-su-pasaporte-y-quienes-pueden-realizar-el-tramite-en-linea/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/tarifas-oficiales-el-departamento-de-estado-confirma-cuanto-deben-pagar-los-estadounidenses-para-renovar-su-pasaporte-y-quienes-pueden-realizar-el-tramite-en-linea/">immigration officers</a> greater discretion to assess each applicant’s circumstances. The change took effect on Sept. 18, 2026, and applies, among other cases, to adjustment-of-status applications filed on or after that date using Form I-485.</p><h2>What public benefits can USCIS consider when reviewing a Green Card application</h2><p>USCIS can take into account whether a person received or applied for certain public benefits subject to a means-tested review. In its guidance on the new policy, the agency cites different forms of aid that may be part of the analysis:</p><ul><li><b>Food stamps</b>, such as the SNAP program.</li><li><b>Housing assistance</b>: certain housing aid programs.</li><li>Financial aid for college.</li><li><b>Cash assistance is</b> intended to maintain income.</li><li><b>Means-tested health benefits</b>: such as Medicaid and CHIP.</li><li>Other similar government-funded programs are subject to means testing.</li></ul><p>The date those benefits were received also matters because the rule says aid received before Sept. 18, 2026, is evaluated under the 2022 regulation; by contrast, aid received or requested on or after that date can be considered under the new framework. That does not mean receiving <b>public assistance automatically leads to a Green Card denial</b>. USCIS must <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-restricts-passport-renewals-by-mail-for-anyone-who-does-not-meet-these-six-government-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-restricts-passport-renewals-by-mail-for-anyone-who-does-not-meet-these-six-government-conditions/">assess its relevance</a> along with the applicant’s other circumstances.</p><h2>Which immigrants does the new rule affect, and what factors does USCIS review</h2><p>The change applies to certain immigrants seeking permanent residency in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/confirmado-por-el-departamento-de-estado-los-tres-requisitos-que-debe-cumplir-la-identificacion-con-foto-de-los-estadounidenses-para-poder-tramitar-el-pasaporte/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/usa/trending/confirmado-por-el-departamento-de-estado-los-tres-requisitos-que-debe-cumplir-la-identificacion-con-foto-de-los-estadounidenses-para-poder-tramitar-el-pasaporte/">the United States through Form I-485</a>. USCIS says the public charge ground applies to applicant categories that are not exempt by law. Those who may be subject to it include certain relatives of U.S. citizens and permanent residents, foreign workers, investors and diversity visa applicants. By contrast, protected categories such as refugees and asylees are exempt from this ground of inadmissibility.</p><p>To decide each case, officers must consider at least five factors set by law:</p><ul><li><b>Age.</b></li><li><b>Health.</b></li><li><b>Family status.</b></li><li><b>Assets and financial resources.</b></li><li><b>Education.</b></li><li><b>Job skills.</b></li></ul><p>They may also review the Affidavit of Support, Form I-864, and other relevant factors. The decision must be based on the totality of each person’s circumstances, so receiving public benefits is one element of the analysis and does not by itself determine the outcome of the application.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OI76JRNRWNAR7IEDP2OSTKECIA.png?auth=a4223398c3d8bfa70f1226ce500673342d6630cbe589b1fcf4f8854969a5d81d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The rule applies nationwide | Passports processed in 2026 will be valid only through 2031 and cannot be renewed if they belong to a child under 16]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-rule-applies-nationwide-passports-processed-in-2026-will-be-valid-only-through-2031-and-cannot-be-renewed-if-they-belong-to-a-child-under-16/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-rule-applies-nationwide-passports-processed-in-2026-will-be-valid-only-through-2031-and-cannot-be-renewed-if-they-belong-to-a-child-under-16/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Passports for children under 16 cannot be renewed and are valid for only five years.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 12:32:47 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>The United States</b> draws clear distinctions when it comes to<b> </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ds-5504-form-the-united-states-lets-citizens-replace-their-passport-for-free-if-they-spot-these-errors-on-the-document/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/ds-5504-form-the-united-states-lets-citizens-replace-their-passport-for-free-if-they-spot-these-errors-on-the-document/"><b>applying for an American passport</b></a>, depending on whether the applicant is under 16. In these cases, the process includes additional steps that <b>involve the child’s parents or guardians,</b> and the passport issued will be valid for less time than adult passports and <b>cannot be renewed</b>.</p><p>“If your child is under 16 and their passport has expired or will expire soon, you must apply for a new passport at a passport acceptance facility,” USA.gov explains <a href="https://www.usa.gov/child-passport" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.usa.gov/child-passport">USA.gov</a>.</p><h2>Passports processed in 2026 for a child under 16 will be valid only through 2031</h2><p>Because passports for children under 16 <b>are issued in the United States with a validity of only five years</b>, those in this group who have applied for or are about to apply for their international travel document in 2026 will need a new passport in 2031.</p><p>“<mark class="hl_yellow">Passports for children under 16 cannot be renewed and are valid for five years”</mark>, authorities say.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KCU3K4ECZVHY7IMQEKMTL5NODQ.jpg?auth=5e5aa3494bb8da132096c0accf67c59f4fc0bd8cb55bede4dacb39da71296708&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="
" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>
</figcaption></figure><h2>How minors under 16 must apply for an American passport</h2><p>The <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/child/under-16.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/child/under-16.html">State Department</a> outlines the following steps for parents or guardians to complete the process:</p><ul><li>Complete the <a href="https://eforms.state.gov/Forms/ds11_pdf.PDF" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://eforms.state.gov/Forms/ds11_pdf.PDF">DS-11 Form</a> and print it on one-sided paper.</li><li>Submit proof of the child’s U.S. citizenship, such as a birth certificate or a consular report of birth abroad. Only paper originals are accepted.</li><li><b>Provide proof of the legal relationship between the minor and the parents/guardians.</b> A birth certificate is one example.</li><li>Photo ID for the parents or guardians, such as a driver’s license.</li><li>Provide photocopies of the proof of citizenship and the parents’ IDs.</li><li>Provide a photo of the child; it must not be stapled to the form.</li><li>Go with the child to submit the documents and pay the fees ($135 for the passport book with all fees included and $50 for the passport card with all fees included).</li></ul><p>“Both parents or guardians must appear in person with the child applying. If one or both parents or guardians cannot appear with the minor, they must provide additional documents,” the notice says.</p><p>Once all the steps are completed, the <b>application status</b> can be <a href="https://passportstatus.state.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://passportstatus.state.gov/">checked here</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/DJOOSH4R2RFVHGTL4HDHOM5YIY.png?auth=009d999e856a10908555561aafb1a357dacb41f6579d3a77428626ae1c17cf32&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Social Security for noncitizens: Who can receive it, what documents the SSA requires, and what happens if you leave the country]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-for-noncitizens-who-can-receive-it-what-documents-the-ssa-requires-and-what-happens-if-you-leave-the-country/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/social-security-for-noncitizens-who-can-receive-it-what-documents-the-ssa-requires-and-what-happens-if-you-leave-the-country/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Noncitizens can collect Social Security in the U.S. if they meet certain legal-status and work-history requirements.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 12:25:42 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very common question among immigrants is whether, as non-U.S. citizens, they have <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/ES-05-10996.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/ES-05-10996.pdf">the right to collect Social Security</a>. The answer is yes, but <b>under certain legal-status and work-history conditions</b>. And there is an additional point worth knowing: what happens to that benefit if the person <b>decides to move</b> outside the United States.</p><h2>Noncitizens can collect Social Security benefits</h2><p>Social Security is not limited to citizens. A noncitizen can receive the benefit<b> if they are legally in the country and meet the general requirements</b>. Broadly speaking, those who may qualify include lawful permanent residents, people with a visa that authorizes them to work in the United States, and those admitted under certain immigration provisions. The key in all cases is the combination of<b> legal status and having paid in enough through work</b>.</p><h2>The work-credit requirement</h2><p>Like any worker, to qualify for Social Security retirement benefits, you need enough <b>work credits</b>. In general, you need <b>40 credits</b>, which <b>equals about 10 years of work contributing to the system</b> with a valid Social Security number. In other words, what makes someone eligible is not citizenship, but having worked and contributed for the required time on the record.</p><h2>What happens to people who worked without papers</h2><p>Anyone who worked and paid in using a valid Social Security number earns the right to the benefit just like any other worker. By contrast, undocumented immigrants <b>often pay taxes into the system</b> (including FICA deductions that fund Social Security), but<b> rarely end up collecting those benefits</b> because they do not meet the status and registration requirements the law sets for receiving payment.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/I7H7ES7NKJGEVDBQM6G2AKBXGU.jpg?auth=0aeeecebf74c94143a1dc879cec67ccdcef88732d4c8fd7d0b9f5286f5e3147b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What documents the SSA asks foreigners for</h2><p>In addition to the documents requested from any applicant, such as proof of birth and the W-2 form or tax return, people not born in the United States must provide one <b>key additional document</b> to the SSA: </p><ul><li><b>Proof of citizenship</b> or<b> legal status</b>.</li></ul><p>As with the rest of the paperwork, it is best to <b>submit the originals or certified copies</b> the agency requires, and not mail sensitive immigration documents, but <b>bring them in person</b> to an office.</p><h2>What happens if you leave the United States</h2><p>While a U.S. citizen can generally keep receiving Social Security almost anywhere in the world, a stricter rule applies to noncitizens, known as the <b>“alien nonpayment rule”</b>. In broad terms, if a noncitizen beneficiary stays <b>outside the United States for more than six consecutive months</b>, <b>payments may be suspended</b>, unless they fall under one of the exceptions provided.</p><p>Those exceptions include, for example, being a citizen or resident of a country that has a <b>Social Security agreement</b> with the United States, or having met certain <b>residency requirements</b> in the country.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/I4F53IM4MJAONOZ5SLX37I746U.png?auth=1e6f5271c5f797693f745c206be5bf2ad374fba9bea063a6f8accf1beca69fd1&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[California drivers who violate traffic laws during probation face six-month license suspension extensions]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-traffic-law-drivers-with-an-active-california-penalty-will-have-their-licenses-extended-by-six-months/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-traffic-law-drivers-with-an-active-california-penalty-will-have-their-licenses-extended-by-six-months/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[California's Department of Motor Vehicles uses the NOTS system, which assigns points for violations and crashes; once a driver reaches the third tier (four points in 12 months, six in 24, or eight in 36), it can impose a six-month license suspension and a total one-year probation period. During the suspension, driving is prohibited, and if the driver violates that restriction, the DMV can extend the disqualification and add penalties. Once driving privileges are restored, the driver must comply with the conditions of the remaining probation period. Section 14252 of the Vehicle Code authorizes the DMV to take away provisional licenses and suspend or revoke driving privileges for failure to comply with those conditions.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 12:19:27 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>California’s <b>Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)</b> uses a point system designed to identify drivers who <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-traffic-law-32227-drivers-who-repeat-these-offenses-on-the-road-can-have-their-license-suspended-for-up-to-1-year/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/under-traffic-law-32227-drivers-who-repeat-these-offenses-on-the-road-can-have-their-license-suspended-for-up-to-1-year/">commit traffic violations</a> and apply penalties.</p><p>The <a href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&division=6.&title=&part=&chapter=3.&article=4." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&division=6.&title=&part=&chapter=3.&article=4.">Negligent Operator Treatment System (NOTS)</a> can suspend these offenders’ driving privileges for six months and place them on one year of probation.</p><h2>Who could face an extension of their driver’s license suspension?</h2><p>According to<b> California’s Vehicle Code</b>, the department may impose a six-month driver’s license suspension and NOTS probation to keep the offender under supervision.</p><p>During the six-month suspension, <b>the driver is prohibited from driving and if they do, they risk having the </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-drivers-in-new-york-who-go-more-than-40-mph-over-the-speed-limit-get-11-points-added-to-their-driving-record/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-drivers-in-new-york-who-go-more-than-40-mph-over-the-speed-limit-get-11-points-added-to-their-driving-record/"><b>DMV</b></a><b> extend the suspension period</b>. Once driving privileges are restored, they must continue complying with the imposed conditions for another six months, until the one-year suspension period is complete.</p><p>The measure applies at the<b> third level of the NOTS system</b>, which is reached by accumulating four points in 12 months, six points in 24 months or eight points in 36 months.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/WQRFQJSGVVA7LFNKHT4QT2GN5U.jpg?auth=f0cf72b5b06234bcae008313168b8f86d2465283e6409520fc04350317b51e74&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="How does the Negligent Operator Treatment System’s point accumulation process work?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>How does the Negligent Operator Treatment System’s point accumulation process work?</figcaption></figure><h2>How does the negligent operator treatment system’s point accumulation process work?</h2><p>California’s Negligent Operator Treatment System (NOTS) <a href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=12810." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=12810.">assigns points to drivers’ records</a> for <b>certain traffic violations and crashes in which they are found at fault.</b></p><p><b>Violations can add between 0 and 3 points</b>, depending on their severity:</p><ul><li><b>1 point</b> </li><li><ul><li>Speeding.</li><li>Driving an unsafe vehicle.</li></ul></li><li><b>2 points</b> </li><li><ul><li>Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.</li><li>Leaving the scene of an accident (hit-and-run).</li></ul></li><li><b>3 points</b> </li><li><ul><li>Violations committed while driving a commercial vehicle.</li></ul></li></ul><p>The system sets out four intervention levels:</p><ul><li><b>Warning letter:</b> 2 points in 12 months, 4 in 24 months or 6 in 36 months.</li><li><b>Notice of intent to suspend:</b> 3 in 12 months, 5 in 24 months, or 7 in 36 months.</li><li><b>6-month suspension and 1-year probation:</b> 4 in 12 months, 6 in 24 months or 8 in 36 months.</li><li><b>New suspension or revocation:</b> failure to comply with probation conditions.</li></ul><h2>What happens after the license suspension, and what precautions should be taken?</h2><p>California’s DMV can impose one year of probation (NOTS Probation), which includes a six-month driver’s license suspension. <b>Once the suspension ends, the driver may regain driving privileges but must continue complying with the stated conditions until the probation period is complete.</b></p><p>To avoid new penalties, the driver must:</p><ul><li>Obey traffic laws and avoid new violations.</li><li>Not drive while the license remains suspended.</li><li>Avoid crashes for which they could be held responsible.</li><li>Appear in court when summoned for a traffic violation.</li><li>Comply with any additional restrictions the DMV has set.</li></ul><h2>What happens if violations are committed during probation after the license is restored?</h2><p><b>The DMV can impose additional penalties on those who fail to comply with probation conditions</b>, even after they regain permission to drive.</p><p>The consequences depend on the number of violations:</p><ul><li>First violation: six-month suspension and extension of probation for one year from the date of the violation.</li><li>Second violation: another six-month suspension and extension of probation for one year from the date of the violation.</li><li>Third violation: revocation of driving privileges for one year.</li></ul><p><b>Section 14252 of California’s Vehicle Code</b> authorizes the DMV to take away a provisional license and order the suspension or revocation of driving privileges when a failure to comply with the established conditions is confirmed.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YA2JCP5GKNDMPJFEIG3PW3GHOE.jpg?auth=9b3bd45326202ce62dee85693145369c7cb2e9e037f0848dbf745fadb5a46220&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Under traffic law, drivers with an active California penalty will have their licenses extended by six months.]]></media:description><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">PeopleImages</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed by the Trump administration: Airlines will deny boarding to Colombians, Mexicans, and all travelers worldwide who have been in this country during the past 21 days]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-trump-administration-airlines-will-deny-boarding-to-colombians-mexicans-and-all-travelers-worldwide-who-have-been-in-this-country-during-the-past-21-days/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-trump-administration-airlines-will-deny-boarding-to-colombians-mexicans-and-all-travelers-worldwide-who-have-been-in-this-country-during-the-past-21-days/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The United States has begun requiring a mandatory declaration from everyone traveling by air into the country from abroad. Since Nov. 3, airlines must prevent boarding for anyone who does not certify that they have been outside the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the 21 days before the flight. The order applies to Colombians, Mexicans, Argentines and citizens of any other nationality. It also includes Americans, U.S. nationals and permanent residents with Green Cards.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 12:01:41 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>The United States has begun requiring a mandatory declaration</b> from everyone who <b>travels by air</b> to the country from abroad. Since Nov. 3, airlines must <u>deny boarding</u> to anyone who <b>does not certify they were outside the</b> <b>Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the 21 days before the flight</b>. </p><p>The measure was issued by the <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/port-health/legal-authorities/attestation-order.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cdc.gov/port-health/legal-authorities/attestation-order.html"><i>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</i></a>, the U.S. federal agency, on Oct. 22 and amended a few days later to clarify its scope. Its goal is <b>to reduce the risk of Ebola entering the country by air</b>. </p><h2>Who is affected by the ban on boarding flights to the United States </h2><p><b>The order applies to Colombians, Mexicans, Argentines, and citizens of any other nationality. </b>It also includes <b>Americans, U.S. nationals,</b> and permanent residents with <b>green cards.</b> </p><p>The measure covers <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/why-airplane-windows-have-a-small-hole-that-prevents-a-problem-during-flight/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/why-airplane-windows-have-a-small-hole-that-prevents-a-problem-during-flight/"><b>commercial, private and cargo flights</b></a><b>, as well as crew members</b>. So the traveler’s passport does not matter: <u>everyone must comply with the certification</u>, unless they have an official exemption. Those who do not present the document <u>will not be allowed to board any flight to the U.S.</u> </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/MSKBHFBCHJBTVLSYTY3DQ6WKTM.jpg?auth=301a3b69f71a89d6c8b84c88ec22b0890217c1aff5b74b5baaa9817147d39dd9&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Which country should those who want to travel to the United States avoid." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Which country should those who want to travel to the United States avoid.</figcaption></figure><h2>Which country should those who want to travel to the United States avoid </h2><p>The territory identified by the authorities is the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-giant-rift-is-splitting-africa-in-twoand-scientists-say-it-could-create-a-new-ocean/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/health-science/a-giant-rift-is-splitting-africa-in-twoand-scientists-say-it-could-create-a-new-ocean/"><b>Democratic Republic of the Congo in central Africa</b></a>. Anyone who has been there during the 21 days before the flight <b>will not be allowed to board a plane to the United States</b>. The restriction also applies to anyone who has made a <b>layover at a Congolese airport</b>, <u>even if they did not get off the plane or leave the terminal</u>. </p><p>The <i>CDC </i>states that the day of departure from Congo is <b>day zero</b> and that <b>the passenger may travel to the United States starting on day 22</b>, as long as they meet the other entry requirements. </p><h2>What declaration must passengers sign before boarding? </h2><p>Travelers must complete a <b>paper or digital certification</b> confirming that they were not in the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the 21 days before boarding. </p><p>The <i>CDC </i>allows the use of a <b>physical signature, a verified digital signature, or an electronic declaration via a checkbox.</b> <u>Passengers do not necessarily have to print the form before going to the airport</u>: each airline will tell them how to complete the process. </p><p>Airlines are responsible for collecting the documents and keeping them for at least 42 days after the flight arrives. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/N7HNQGL5JVHONJKM7W4XF4ZQ4I.jpg?auth=b5b49162dc27b0c675d7fae5551befb44981675dfafcfb73cce5d91c21f3da50&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Confirmed by the Trump administration: Airlines will deny boarding to Colombians, Mexicans, and all travelers worldwide who have been in this country during the past 21 days.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Confirmed | Public schools will suspend classes for 23 consecutive days: when the break starts and who returns in January 2027]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-public-schools-will-suspend-classes-for-23-consecutive-days-when-the-break-starts-and-who-returns-in-january-2027/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-public-schools-will-suspend-classes-for-23-consecutive-days-when-the-break-starts-and-who-returns-in-january-2027/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) confirmed in its official 2026-2027 calendar that students will have 23 consecutive days off for the winter break. The vacation begins Monday, Dec. 21, 2026, and ends Friday, Jan. 8, 2027. Including weekends, the school-free period runs through Sunday, Jan. 10, with students set to return to class Monday, Jan. 11, 2027, when the second semester begins.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 11:42:51 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thousands of public school students will have 23 consecutive days off between December 2026 and January 2027, according to the school calendar set for the <b>next winter break</b>. The break includes the Christmas and New Year’s holidays, as well as the weekends during that period. </p><p>According to the official calendar from the <a href="https://www.lausd.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=4432518&type=d&pREC_ID=2672183&tota11y=true" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.lausd.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=4432518&type=d&pREC_ID=2672183&tota11y=true">Los Angeles Unified School District</a> (LAUSD), the break will begin Monday, Dec. 21, 2026, and end Friday, Jan. 8, 2027. Students will return to the classroom Monday, Jan. 11, when the second semester of the <b>2026-2027 school year</b> begins.</p><h2>When do the 23 consecutive days off begin?</h2><p>The calendar published by LAUSD says the winter break will run for three weeks, from Dec. 21 to Jan. 8. </p><p>Including weekends, students will rack up <b>23 consecutive days</b> off, from the start of the break through Sunday, Jan. 10, 2027. </p><p>The key dates on the calendar:</p><ul><li><b>Saturday, Dec. 19, 2026: </b>start of winter break.</li><li><b>Friday, Jan. 8, 2027: </b>end of the district’s scheduled break.</li><li><b>Monday, Jan. 11, 2027:</b> start of the second semester and return to class for students, teachers, and administrators.</li></ul><p>The measure applies to public schools that follow the Los Angeles Unified School District’s instructional calendar in<b> Los Angeles, California</b>. </p><p>According to official information, LAUSD covers most of the city of Los Angeles, California. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZUJ7OB7ZRJGBPOGNXUBM3JXP6E.png?auth=baeeafc9a1a7ac97846a94794fc530c9e665984c0ebb31c407cd4ab4bd00dd46&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What other days off does the 2026-2027 school calendar set?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What other days off does the 2026-2027 school calendar set?</figcaption></figure><h2>What other days off does the 2026-2027 school calendar set?</h2><p>In addition to winter break, Los Angeles Unified School District includes other school closure dates during the <b>2026-2027</b> school year. </p><p>The official calendar includes the following days and periods: </p><ul><li><b>Nov. 11, 2026: </b>Veterans Day.</li><li><b>Nov. 23-27, 2026: </b>fall break.</li><li><b>Jan. 18, 2027:</b> Martin Luther King Jr. Day.</li><li><b>Feb. 15, 2027:</b> Presidents Day.</li><li><b>March 22-26, 2027: </b>spring break.</li><li><b>March 31, 2027:</b> Cesar Chavez Day.</li><li><b>May 31, 2027:</b> Memorial Day. </li></ul><p>The document also says the last day of classes for the school year will be June 4, 2027. </p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/NGNLZJISWRATJDG5JKYTUZF3YY.jpg?auth=3059439ca25aaa5bc5a06ae222c467b8ea59253c357af83aab94fe9130243e4d&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Niños en la escuela]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Can the state keep an inheritance when there is no will? The order of heirs families should know under New York law]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-state-keep-an-inheritance-when-there-is-no-will-the-order-of-heirs-families-should-know-under-new-york-law/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/can-the-state-keep-an-inheritance-when-there-is-no-will-the-order-of-heirs-families-should-know-under-new-york-law/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The state government can receive a deceased person's assets when there is no heir, beneficiary, devisee or individual owner with the right to claim them. The order of priority is: spouse, children and descendants, parents, siblings, grandparents and the grandchildren of grandparents.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 11:33:15 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <b>family member’s death without a will</b> can create uncertainty for loved ones, especially when there is a home, savings, or other assets to divide. However, in <b>New York</b> there is a law that determines <b>who is entitled to receive that estate and in what share</b>, even when the person who died never left instructions for how it should be distributed.</p><p>The answer is in <a href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/EPT/A4P1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/EPT/A4P1"><i>Article 4 of the Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPT)</i></a>, which governs so-called <b>intestate succession</b>. Its <i>Section 4-1.1</i> says assets that were not distributed through a will must pass to certain relatives, following an <b>order of priority</b>.</p><h2>Who inherits in New York when someone dies without a will?</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-the-6-hour-course-that-can-reduce-your-new-york-driving-record-by-up-to-four-points-and-help-you-avoid-suspension/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/confirmed-by-the-dmv-the-6-hour-course-that-can-reduce-your-new-york-driving-record-by-up-to-four-points-and-help-you-avoid-suspension/"><i>New York law</i></a> covers different scenarios depending on which relatives survive the person and how close they were. <b>Not everyone receives the same share</b>, and having a spouse or children directly affects how the estate is divided.</p><p>Under <i>EPT Section 4-1.1</i>, the distribution order covers these situations:</p><ul><li><b>Spouse and children</b>: the surviving husband or wife receives the first $50,000 and half of the remaining estate. The children receive the other half, distributed by representation.</li><li><b>Spouse with no children</b>: the husband or wife receives 100% of the inheritance.</li><li><b>Children with no spouse</b>: the descendants receive the entire estate, by representation.</li><li><b>Parents with no spouse or children</b>: the surviving father or mother receives all the assets.</li><li><b>Siblings with no spouse, children or parents</b>: the inheritance goes to the deceased person’s brothers and sisters, by representation.</li><li><b>Grandparents and certain descendants of grandparents</b>: if there are no relatives in the categories above, the distribution passes to the family branches on both sides of the family, according to the conditions set by law.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CID3XVJQRRCVDD5A6LSLNQGPKU.jpg?auth=41b114c7adae2d4e9639862f78b9f39a9a4718c0a489e0d278122149c833d706&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="No tengo hijos: cómo se reparte la herencia y qué opciones existen según la ley (foto: archivo)." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>No tengo hijos: cómo se reparte la herencia y qué opciones existen según la ley (foto: archivo).</figcaption></figure><h2>In what order relatives receive an inheritance if there is no will</h2><p>If the deceased had no spouse, descendants, or surviving parents, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-law-what-happens-if-an-unrecognized-child-claims-a-share-of-an-estate-and-how-paternity-is-proven/">the law allows other family members to claim the assets</a>.</p><p>The law says that when relatives from both sides of the family exist,<b> the inheritance can be divided between the maternal and paternal sides</b>. If there are only relatives on one side, they may receive everything, as long as they meet the legal requirements.</p><p>The distribution is calculated after deducting the deceased’s debts, estate administration costs, and reasonable funeral expenses. That is why the percentages apply to the remaining estate.</p><h2>When can New York State keep an inheritance</h2><p>The state government can receive a deceased person’s assets when <b>there is no heir, beneficiary, devisee, or individual owner with the right to claim them</b>.</p><p>This situation is covered in <i>Section 4-1.5 of the Estates, Powers, and Trusts Law</i>. The law says assets located in New York that do not have an individual entitled to receive them <b>will pass to the state as abandoned property</b>. It also says they must be held under the provisions of the <i><u>Abandoned Property Law</u></i>.</p><p>That means the state cannot automatically take a home, a bank account, or a person’s savings simply because they died without leaving a will. <b>It must first be determined whether there are relatives or other rightful heirs. </b></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4K3NI6XLCFHIFIDJ72CZZVTVS4.jpg?auth=309500b02aafee639ce3810c5acf7c44af82914fb22a3b63202876ccf596f8a2&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Can the state take an inheritance with no will? The order of priority families should know under New York law.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[Just 7 drops of dish soap and water: the homemade mix to clean floors, walls, and counters]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/just-7-drops-of-dish-soap-and-water-the-homemade-mix-to-clean-floors-walls-and-counters/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/just-7-drops-of-dish-soap-and-water-the-homemade-mix-to-clean-floors-walls-and-counters/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A guide from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) includes a homemade cleaning mix using only seven drops of dish detergent and water in a spray bottle of about 710 milliliters.]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 11:26:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keeping different areas of the home clean does not always require complex cleaning products. A guide from the <b>U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention </b>(CDC) includes a homemade solution with just seven drops of dish detergent and water, intended for cleaning different surfaces.</p><p>The formula appears in a <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2015-102/pdfs/F14_Handout_3_2015-102.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2015-102/pdfs/F14_Handout_3_2015-102.pdf">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</a> (NIOSH) document, an agency within the CDC, and is included in a series of simple recipes for <b>household cleaning</b>.<b> </b></p><h2>How do you make the seven-drop detergent-and-water mix for cleaning the house?</h2><p>According to the CDC’s official guide, the mixture requires only <b>two ingredients </b>and a spray bottle.</p><p>To make it, <b>follow these steps</b>:</p><ol><li>Get a 24-ounce spray bottle, which is about 710 milliliters.</li><li>Add seven drops of dish detergent.</li><li>Fill the bottle with water and shake.</li><li>Clean as usual.</li></ol><p>The document includes this preparation among the<b> simple cleaning recipes </b>that can be made with products available at regular stores.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Y6OUO26INVAVDAQLD6ILA2F6T4.png?auth=6fe430ed0d7c0b2bcae80e10e8fec72dea2bc221e3f4f96a18f4dff84b4c7ca9&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="What precautions are recommended when using homemade cleaning products?" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>What precautions are recommended when using homemade cleaning products?</figcaption></figure><p>According to the published guide, the mix is meant for cleaning counters, floors and walls.</p><h2>What precautions are recommended when using homemade cleaning products?</h2><p>In addition to sharing the formula, <b>NIOSH </b>sets out a series of recommendations to reduce the risks associated with exposure to cleaning products.</p><p>Among the <b>main guidelines</b> are:</p><ul><li><b>Identify what’s in each container: </b>put a label on each bottle, especially when storing homemade mixtures.</li><li><b>Read the labels:</b> follow the instructions on the products you use.</li><li><b>Keep containers closed:</b> avoid leaving them open when not in use.</li><li><b>Do not mix different cleaning products:</b> the guide especially warns never to combine bleach and ammonia, because the fumes can be deadly.</li><li><b>Stop using the product if you develop symptoms of exposure:</b> stop using it and move to a place with fresh air.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4XYLAITWRNCIZGW6NT4PHBLA6Y.png?auth=534b54304113670c78956563bc799a197e05a1db27cf26363e9812356409b8c5&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[Just 7 drops of dish soap and water: the homemade mix to clean floors, walls, and counters.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[What happens if a soccer ball hits the referee and ends up in a goal? Here’s what IFAB says]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-happens-if-a-soccer-ball-hits-the-referee-and-ends-up-in-a-goal-heres-what-ifab-says/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-happens-if-a-soccer-ball-hits-the-referee-and-ends-up-in-a-goal-heres-what-ifab-says/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In these cases, the goal does not count.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 20:52:53 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <i><b>International Football Association Board (IFAB)</b></i> is the body authorized to make and approve changes to the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-happens-if-a-home-run-or-foul-ball-injures-a-fan-the-legal-doctrine-that-shields-teams-and-stadiums-from-lawsuits/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/what-happens-if-a-home-run-or-foul-ball-injures-a-fan-the-legal-doctrine-that-shields-teams-and-stadiums-from-lawsuits/">rules of the game</a>, as well as explain how each situation that arises on the field should be handled.</p><p>The rules it publishes cover the <b>ordinary situations in soccer</b>, but also those that rarely happen and could cause a lot of confusion, for example, <b>what happens if a team’s ball hits the referee</b> and that incident ends in a goal.</p><h2>What happens in soccer if the ball hits the referee and ends in a goal</h2><p>According to the <a href="https://www.theifab.com/es/laws/latest/the-ball-in-and-out-of-play/#ball-out-of-play" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.theifab.com/es/laws/latest/the-ball-in-and-out-of-play/#ball-out-of-play"><b>official rules</b></a>, the ball is no longer in play when it <b>hits a referee or any other member of the officiating crew </b>if that contact results in the ball going into the goal and becoming a score. In those cases, <b>the goal is completely disallowed</b>.</p><p>The ball is also considered out of play if it hits a referee and that incident leads to the <b>start of an attack that favors the opposing team </b>or if the contact causes the ball to go out of the possession of the team that had it at that moment.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/3ODSHQPHP5GTBA3XCNEVLQ6GDM.jpg?auth=f215397ed989d45f45c0c8a2a83e1335de69e60cb5dee24afddcf539c0808b0b&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="La aplicación que transmitía ilegalmente partidos de futbol cerro para siempre. Fuente: Shutterstock." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>La aplicación que transmitía ilegalmente partidos de futbol cerro para siempre. Fuente: Shutterstock.</figcaption></figure><h2>What happens next after the incident, according to IFAB</h2><p>In all cases in which <b>the ball must be stopped because of direct contact with the referee</b> in one of the situations above, the<u> play is restarted with a dropped ball.</u></p><p>That means the ball is <b>dropped freely </b>so play can continue, with no goal, restart or free kick awarded.</p><p>If the ball was in the penalty area when play was stopped, <b>it is dropped and goes to the goalkeeper.</b></p><p>If it was outside the penalty area, the referee tries to make sure the ball<b> goes to the team that would have been entitled to it before play was stopped.</b> If that cannot be determined, it is dropped for the player who last touched it.</p><p>The rest of the players must stay at least 4 meters away from the ball until it is in play.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/AJCIZN5TMBHLTKHP5YQN4YR3JI.png?auth=740c98951fe35162d5b9e271ae3af6d2284956cf63814a22b35f624b330b762f&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Grandma’s recipe for homemade Quince Cheese: Few ingredients and the secret to making it firm and delicious]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/grandmas-recipe-for-homemade-quince-cheese-few-ingredients-and-the-secret-to-making-it-firm-and-delicious/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/grandmas-recipe-for-homemade-quince-cheese-few-ingredients-and-the-secret-to-making-it-firm-and-delicious/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Quince paste is a traditional preserve that often appears on family tables, and making it at home takes just a few ingredients and simple steps. ]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 20:49:42 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quince cheese is a preserve made from the <b>quince fruit </b>(or <i>Cydonia oblonga</i>, to use its scientific name), a small tree native to the Caucasus and Persia. </p><p>However, this small fruit tree is also grown in Spain, which has even become the <u>largest quince producer in Europe</u>. </p><p>Against that backdrop, the harvest and peak-ripeness period for this fruit runs from September through November. Specifically, quinces reach peak ripeness and a golden color between the Indian summer of St. Michael’s Day (late <b>September</b>) and the Indian summer of St. Martin’s Day (mid-<b>November</b>). </p><p>It is therefore a good idea to <u>take advantage of this fruit during the fall season to make quince cheese</u>, a tasty preserve that is easy to prepare. In addition, this <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/mix-turmeric-with-black-pepper-and-olive-oil-what-its-for-and-why-experts-recommend-it/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/mix-turmeric-with-black-pepper-and-olive-oil-what-its-for-and-why-experts-recommend-it/">recipe</a> is ideal for serving with toast or cheese, as well as for adding to other desserts and recipes. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FGACZV3P5BAMBFXTFQOQYXVFKI.png?auth=c6fa09ea7a460389f16988fc6cf1006e12743ec612f0d3cae9905b13ecbb4b5d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Un membrillo verde en crecimiento." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Un membrillo verde en crecimiento.</figcaption></figure><h2>Ingredients for quince cheese</h2><p>To make this <b>sweet preserve</b> from quince pulp with sugar, you only need a few easy-to-find <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-boiling-basil-rosemary-and-orange-peel-is-used-for-why-it-is-recommended-and-how-to-make-it-at-home/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/what-boiling-basil-rosemary-and-orange-peel-is-used-for-why-it-is-recommended-and-how-to-make-it-at-home/">ingredients</a>: </p><ul><li>2 kg of fresh quinces.</li><li>Between 900 grams and 1 kg of sugar for each kilogram of pulp obtained.</li><li>Enough water to cover the quinces during the first cooking.</li><li>Juice of one lemon per kilogram of pulp. </li></ul><p>You also need to follow a series of specific steps to achieve a <b>firm, dense texture</b> with intense sweetness that is not cloying.</p><h3>Preparing the quinces</h3><p>First, <b>wash the quinces with water</b> and gently rub the skin to remove the fuzz that covers the fruit. Although some traditional recipes call for peeling them, it is also possible to make quince cheese with the skin on. </p><p>Then cut the quinces into quarters and remove the core and seeds, that is, the small brown seeds found inside the <b>quince fruit</b>. </p><h3>Cooking the quinces</h3><p>Place the quince pieces in a pot with enough water to cover them and cook until tender. The time will depend on the size of the pieces and how ripe the fruit is. </p><p>Once cooked, <b>drain the quinces, let them cool slightly and remove the seed core</b>. Then blend the pulp with a blender or food processor until you have a smooth, even puree. </p><h3>Cooking the quince cheese</h3><p>Weigh the pulp to calculate how much sugar is needed. It is recommended to use between 900 grams and 1 kilogram of sugar for each kilogram of prepared pulp. </p><p>Place the puree in a pot, add the sugar and cook over medium-low or low heat, <b>stirring frequently to keep it from sticking to the bottom.</b></p><p>As it cooks, the mixture <b>will begin to thicken and take on a firmer consistency</b>. The time needed may vary, so check that the cheese has reached the right point before removing it from the heat and spooning it into clean molds. </p><h3>Pour into molds and let cool</h3><p>After removing it from the heat, transfer the quince cheese to a large glass mold or<b> several small molds</b>. </p><p>Then,<b> let the quince cheese cool at room temperature</b> for several hours before carefully unmolding it and cutting it into pieces once it has set. Also, once it is cool, it is recommended to keep the cheese covered in the refrigerator.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/TUIHJVF4BFGHTFHW3H47EQVEAE.png?auth=3c00a8fb530cf2d5aad91ca16406bd06cfc795e64b9c06470792b2c283d41d3a&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Dulce de membrillo en preparación." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Dulce de membrillo en preparación.</figcaption></figure><h2>Other tips for making quince cheese</h2><p>To make this <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/adding-baking-soda-to-the-washing-machine-how-it-removes-odors-from-clothes-and-how-much-to-use/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/adding-baking-soda-to-the-washing-machine-how-it-removes-odors-from-clothes-and-how-much-to-use/">recipe</a>, it is best to use quinces in season, which <u>starts in late September and lasts through November</u>. </p><p>When using them to make the cheese, they should be ripe but still firm. That is because the texture of the cheese could be affected if they are too soft. Likewise, it is recommended to <b>remove the hard parts of the fruit </b>to achieve a smooth cheese. </p><p>As for the sugar, it is recommended to use an <b>amount equal to the quince</b>. Although it is possible to slightly reduce the proportion for a less sweet result, this ingredient also acts as a preservative, so cutting back too much could shorten the shelf life of the preparation.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Y2ZH5KVQRJCV5JWDHXRAEH54KA.png?auth=c59dacb2f7fe8bd913e2bfb8fadc8d0e15fbf9157d467f6236138cd60ccd5088&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Army Tests New HADES Military Aircraft: It Can Fly Above 15,000 Meters and Top 830 km/h to Spot Threats at Greater Distances]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/army-tests-new-hades-military-aircraft-it-can-fly-above-15000-meters-and-top-830-kmh-to-spot-threats-at-greater-distances/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/army-tests-new-hades-military-aircraft-it-can-fly-above-15000-meters-and-top-830-kmh-to-spot-threats-at-greater-distances/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The U.S. Army announced that the new HADES military aircraft completed its first flight on Sept. 11, 2026. The aircraft is intended for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions, with technical requirements calling for altitudes above 15,000 meters and speeds of at least 830 km/h. The project aims to expand the ability to detect threats at greater distances, while testing continues to evaluate its systems and operational capabilities. ]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 20:42:22 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Army announced that the prototype of its <b>new HADES military aircraft</b> completed its first flight on Sept. 11, 2026. The aircraft is designed to carry out intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions at higher speeds, altitudes and distances than earlier models. </p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.army.mil/article-amp/296486/hades_prototype_1_completes_first_flight_advances_army_deep_sensing_capability" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.army.mil/article-amp/296486/hades_prototype_1_completes_first_flight_advances_army_deep_sensing_capability">U.S. Army</a> on Oct. 30, the project seeks to improve the ability to detect threats from greater distances and gather information in<b> complex military environments</b>.<b> </b></p><p>In addition, the technical requirements published for the program call for altitudes above 15,000 meters and speeds of at least <b>830km/h</b>.<b> </b></p><h2>What is HADES, the new military aircraft tested by the United States?</h2><p>HADES, short for <b>High Accuracy Detection and Exploitation System</b>, uses a commercial jet platform adapted for military missions. </p><p>According to a <a href="https://govtribe.com/file/government-file/w58rgz25hades-hades-rfi-dot-pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://govtribe.com/file/government-file/w58rgz25hades-hades-rfi-dot-pdf">U.S. Army technical requirements document</a> published in January 2026, aircraft assigned to the program must meet the following characteristics:</p><ul><li><b>Altitude</b>: ability to operate between 41,000 and 51,000 feet, equivalent to approximately 12,500 to 15,545 meters.</li><li><b>Speed</b>: at least 450 knots, or about 833 km/h, at maximum operating altitude.</li><li><b>Range</b>: a minimum of 12 hours of flight without refueling, plus the required fuel reserve.</li><li><b>Payload capacity</b>: at least 14,000 pounds, or approximately 6,350 kilograms.</li></ul><p>These figures correspond to the requirements set for the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/navy-to-buy-30-autonomous-boats-that-can-sail-without-crews-and-carry-out-missions-at-sea-they-will-cost-40-million-each/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/navy-to-buy-30-autonomous-boats-that-can-sail-without-crews-and-carry-out-missions-at-sea-they-will-cost-40-million-each/">aircraft</a> in the program.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KGO4PNOGLZBU3IUN6PL4P2PBHA.png?auth=74e6ecf7e92f652563c1f17e9db68f5007dc260f111e2f61c936702af1f5fcfc&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Avión militar blanco sobrevolando una zona montañosa, con un cielo azul y nubes de fondo." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Avión militar blanco sobrevolando una zona montañosa, con un cielo azul y nubes de fondo.</figcaption></figure><p>The goal is for <b>HADES </b>to allow military commanders to gather information from greater distances and make decisions more quickly. </p><h2>What tests did the Army conduct with the new HADES aircraft? </h2><p>The first flight was completed with the participation of the <b>Army Fixed Wing Project Office</b> and Sierra Nevada Corporation, following an aircraft readiness review.</p><p>To reach this stage, technical teams carried out structural modifications, integrated mission system components and conducted <b>preliminary airworthiness checks</b>.</p><p>After the test, the Army will move forward with integrating and evaluating the<b> </b><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-government-is-close-to-finishing-a-new-domestically-built-aircraft-carrier-cvn-79-it-is-as-long-as-three-football-fields-will-carry-f-35c-stealth-fighters-and-can-launch-planes-using-electromagnetic-technology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-government-is-close-to-finishing-a-new-domestically-built-aircraft-carrier-cvn-79-it-is-as-long-as-three-football-fields-will-carry-f-35c-stealth-fighters-and-can-launch-planes-using-electromagnetic-technology/"><b>intelligence and surveillance</b></a> systems. </p><p>The next tests will aim to verify detection capabilities in<b> different operational areas </b>and signals intelligence, as well as its effectiveness and readiness for future demonstrations.</p><p>For now, the first flight marks progress in the <b>development of HADES</b>, while the evaluations needed to verify its operational capabilities continue.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/UKFGE4I2WRAPNLOLGWNJJB2Y3I.png?auth=ef6d4caafa73b833f1071e8b0596821d9122edd369a7392cd0f02050d4633e4e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why penalty kicks are taken exactly 11 meters from goal — and what happens if a player touches the ball twice]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/why-penalty-kicks-are-taken-exactly-11-meters-from-goal-and-what-happens-if-a-player-touches-the-ball-twice/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/why-penalty-kicks-are-taken-exactly-11-meters-from-goal-and-what-happens-if-a-player-touches-the-ball-twice/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The IFAB says penalty kicks are taken from 11 meters from the goal and penalizes any player who touches the ball again before another player does.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:54:37 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In soccer, penalty kicks are one of the most tense moments in a match. Although they may seem simple,<b> their execution is governed by specific rules </b>that cover everything from where the ball is placed to what the player can do after taking the shot.</p><p>One key detail is that the penalty spot is located at an exact distance from the goal, a measurement used in every official match. In addition, there are restrictions on how the kick must be taken and what happens if the player touches the ball again.</p><p>The rules of the International Football Association Board (IFAB) explain why that distance was set and what penalty applies when the kicker touches the ball twice before another player intervenes.</p><h2>Why the penalty spot is exactly 11 meters from the goal</h2><p>The distance between the penalty spot and the goal line is not up to the referee, nor can it vary from stadium to stadium. <a href="https://theifab.com/laws/latest/the-field-of-play/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://theifab.com/laws/latest/the-field-of-play/">Law 1 of the International Football Association Board (IFAB)</a> states that the spot from which penalty kicks are taken must be 11 meters from the center of the goal.</p><p>This mark is inside the penalty area and must be clearly marked. The measurement is part of the regulation dimensions of the playing field and ensures that all teams play under the same conditions, regardless of where the match is held.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LTLNKS7LTJAMLC46TDNIUE24PQ.jpg?auth=e1320ff48cd1070c8a1604d480d6d2bbbc8cb79cca244eaf57da3030e24981eb&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What happens if a player takes a penalty, the ball hits the post and comes back to him</h2><p>IFAB Law 14 says the player taking a penalty cannot touch the ball again until another player has touched it. That means if he shoots, the ball hits the post and <b>comes straight back to him, he cannot take a second shot to try to score</b>.</p><p>If he does so deliberately, the referee must award the other team an indirect free kick. The situation is different if the ball rebounds off the goalkeeper, since the goalkeeper is another player, and the kicker can then touch it again.</p><p>IFAB also covers accidental double touches, such as when a player slips and touches the ball with both feet during the kick. If the ball goes into the goal, the penalty is retaken; if it does not, an indirect free kick is awarded to the defending team.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/6M7C673KTRHWBFIB25AEFKFWRU.jpg?auth=47e3e0ee43738e692da822e23e9e890aad2573d7f1376ac4da85bf819e168aba&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Historic Textile Factory Founded in 1956 Shuts Down, Could Leave 67 Workers Out of a Job After Posting Losses of Nearly 254,000 Euros]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/historic-textile-factory-founded-in-1956-shuts-down-could-leave-67-workers-out-of-a-job-after-posting-losses-of-nearly-254000-euros/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/historic-textile-factory-founded-in-1956-shuts-down-could-leave-67-workers-out-of-a-job-after-posting-losses-of-nearly-254000-euros/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The company announced the move on Oct. 27 and attributed the decision to its financial situation and a lack of orders, according to union sources. Commercial operations will continue from its offices in Sant Cugat del Valles.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:50:26 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The historic textile factory of Spain, <b>Hispano Tex, </b>announced it is closing its plant in Moia, Barcelona, after posting losses of nearly <b>254,000 euros</b>. The company, founded in 1956, filed a layoff plan (<b>ERE</b>) for <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/motor-plant-shuts-down-after-nearly-30-years-leaving-workers-facing-layoffs-and-looking-for-other-jobs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/motor-plant-shuts-down-after-nearly-30-years-leaving-workers-facing-layoffs-and-looking-for-other-jobs/">termination</a>, which could leave <b>67 workers</b> out of a job.</p><p>Management informed employees of the decision in writing on Oct. 27, 2026, according to the local newspaper <a href="https://el9nou.cat/valles-oriental/actualitat/economia/textil-hispano-tex-presenta-ero-extincio-planta-moia-2/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://el9nou.cat/valles-oriental/actualitat/economia/textil-hispano-tex-presenta-ero-extincio-planta-moia-2/">El 9 Nou</a>. The move affects all <b>factory employees</b> and comes amid financial difficulties and a lack of orders, reasons the company cited to union sources</p><p>However, closing the plant does not mean <b>Hispano Tex</b> will disappear. The company will keep its headquarters and commercial operations in Sant Cugat del Valles.</p><h2>Hispano Tex Announces Layoff Plan to Fire All 67 Workers at Its Moia Factory</h2><p>The company filed the termination layoff plan for its entire <b>Moia production site</b>. According to ACN, citing union sources, management justified the closure by pointing to an <b>adverse financial situation and a lack of orders</b>. </p><p>They also say nearly half the workers are close to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/espana/economia-finanzas/confirmado-por-la-seguridad-social-los-trabajadores-pueden-jubilarse-antes-de-los-65-anos-con-33-anos-cotizados-si-cumplen-estos-requisitos/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/espana/economia-finanzas/confirmado-por-la-seguridad-social-los-trabajadores-pueden-jubilarse-antes-de-los-65-anos-con-33-anos-cotizados-si-cumplen-estos-requisitos/">retirement age</a>, a circumstance that could affect negotiations over severance terms.</p><p>The filing must be finalized during the consultation period between the <b>company</b> and <b>worker representatives</b>. For that reason, although the company has already said it intends to close the factory, the final terms of the terminations are still subject to negotiation.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YSH3YW2KIBGUHI56HK4LZK6CEQ.jpg?auth=f071c7aa5835c2c5d76ff758a6a2c0ccde540fd10c0d2604a2982bb0e1cb0100&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="La empresa logística Express Beer, dedicada durante más de dos décadas a la distribución y recuperación de envases para la industria cervecera, anunció el cese de sus operaciones y el despido de 220 trabajadores." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>La empresa logística Express Beer, dedicada durante más de dos décadas a la distribución y recuperación de envases para la industria cervecera, anunció el cese de sus operaciones y el despido de 220 trabajadores.</figcaption></figure><h2>The Textile Company Was Founded in 1956 and Exports Its Products to 58 Countries</h2><p>Hispano Tex was founded in <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-tax-law-how-long-heirs-have-to-pay-the-tax-on-an-estate-and-what-happens-if-they-miss-the-deadline/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/inheritance-tax-law-how-long-heirs-have-to-pay-the-tax-on-an-estate-and-what-happens-if-they-miss-the-deadline/">Barcelona</a> in 1956 as a family business dedicated to <b>fabric manufacturing</b>. According to its <a href="https://hispanotex.com/es/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://hispanotex.com/es/">corporate website</a>, over the years it expanded its facilities and industrial activity to develop different production stages, including <b>design, weaving, dyeing, printing and finishing</b>.</p><p>The company also added a line of technical fabrics and <b>recycled and sustainable materials</b>. In its corporate presentation, it says it has <b>60,000 square meters</b> of facilities and an annual production capacity of 30 million meters. It also says it <b>exports 85% of its production</b> and sells its products in 58 countries.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/E4IEW3FEORAZPGFAPYAI5ZHHW4.jpg?auth=8003b836de9b2dbe21e1e47b6bc5bb0cef0180e18b50891d7bb62e740f41e4c1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>Hispano Tex Will Keep Its Headquarters in Sant Cugat After the Factory Closure</h2><p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/education-ministry-confirms-classes-will-be-suspended-friday-the-27th-giving-preschool-elementary-and-secondary-students-a-long-weekend/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/education-ministry-confirms-classes-will-be-suspended-friday-the-27th-giving-preschool-elementary-and-secondary-students-a-long-weekend/">The end of production</a> in Moia does not mean the company will disappear. Hispano Tex will keep its headquarters in<b> Sant Cugat del Valles</b>, from where it will continue to manage its business and commercial operations, according to information published by <i>El 9 Nou</i>.</p><p>According to information published by <a href="https://www.elnacional.cat/oneconomia/es/empresas/hispano-tex-anuncia-cierre-fabrica-moia-ere-extincion_1718446_102.html" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.elnacional.cat/oneconomia/es/empresas/hispano-tex-anuncia-cierre-fabrica-moia-ere-extincion_1718446_102.html"><i>El Nacional</i></a>, Hispano Tex posted <b>19.1 million euros</b> in revenue in 2025, about 2 million more than the previous year, although it recorded losses of nearly <b>254,000 euros</b>. </p><p>These figures reflect the factory’s financial situation before the<b> closure announcement</b>. Despite ending production in Moia, the company will keep its headquarters and commercial operations, allowing it to retain part of its operating structure. However, the move marks the end of an era for a company with nearly <b>seven decades of history </b>in the textile sector.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Q3HOF2EDIVGQPEZSISMODLPR5Q.jpg?auth=3c76376262835a7e229ca9220d1d46a3d17e0eb3f1532f4045638f199e97185b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Say goodbye to wasteful fuel use: What to take out of your trunk to use less gas and get more miles]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/say-goodbye-to-wasteful-fuel-use-what-to-take-out-of-your-trunk-to-use-less-gas-and-get-more-miles/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/say-goodbye-to-wasteful-fuel-use-what-to-take-out-of-your-trunk-to-use-less-gas-and-get-more-miles/</guid><description><![CDATA[Extra weight increases fuel consumption, so experts recommend removing unnecessary items from the trunk.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:47:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)</b> offers a series of simple tips on its <b>official website</b> to <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/under-hr-1-immigrants-will-have-to-pay-higher-fees-to-apply-for-work-permits-asylum-and-tps-in-the-united-states-what-the-prices-are-in-november/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/under-hr-1-immigrants-will-have-to-pay-higher-fees-to-apply-for-work-permits-asylum-and-tps-in-the-united-states-what-the-prices-are-in-november/">cut fuel use</a> and help save gas.</p><p>According to the agency, some factors have only a small effect on costs, while others -such as <b>speeding</b>- have a much bigger impact. </p><p>One of the recommendations for helping <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/immigration-fees-are-changing-for-fiscal-year-2027-including-asylum-related-costs/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/immigration-fees-are-changing-for-fiscal-year-2027-including-asylum-related-costs/">fuel go farther</a> is to lighten the load and <mark class="hl_yellow">remove unnecessary items from the trunk that can add to the vehicle’s weight.</mark></p><h2>Why the EPA recommends removing unnecessary items from the trunk to save fuel</h2><p><u>“Reduce the load. Don’t carry unnecessary items in the trunk,” the </u><a href="https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/your-mileage-may-vary" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/your-mileage-may-vary"><u>EPA</u></a><u> says in its guidance.</u></p><p>A <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2021-12/ES-ConsumerGuide-Fuel-Economy-Tips-508.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2021-12/ES-ConsumerGuide-Fuel-Economy-Tips-508.pdf">publication</a> from the<b> U.S. Department of Energy</b> gives the same advice and explains that for every additional 100 pounds of weight (about 45 kilos), fuel economy drops by 1%.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KIHKL5TFIFCRBA4BDTJQFOMVTY.jpg?auth=1a3701aedd0895b35b2ab2a57356a7a92f211e9a769dfd7d53a8091536f34db2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>That is because <b>the heavier the vehicle, the more force the engine needs to get it moving</b> and, as a result, it burns more fuel.</p><h2>Other tips the EPA recommends for saving fuel</h2><p>In addition to <b>keeping the vehicle light</b>, the agency advises:</p><ul><li>Drive at lower speeds.</li><li>Accelerate and brake gently.</li><li>Avoid idling when the vehicle is not moving.</li><li>Reduce the use of the air conditioner and other car accessories.</li><li>Use cruise control.</li><li>Keep the vehicle properly maintained.</li><li>Keep the tires properly inflated.</li><li>Buy tires with lower rolling resistance.</li><li>Combine several short trips into one longer trip.</li></ul><p>Authorities say the following <b>actions </b>can also reduce fuel use:</p><ul><li>Driving in hilly areas.</li><li>Stopping and starting again in heavy traffic.</li><li>High outdoor temperatures, because they encourage the use of the air conditioner.</li><li>Driving on roads in poor condition.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4H6MI4CCSFGCRP6VCTRS35GZPY.png?auth=b9aed21a4ed338b99f86ce50d3d8e597bcce05dea384743e1afbfdd96cfb0b74&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[cajas en el baúl del auto.]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[They’ll get less money | Refunds will be smaller for taxpayers who make these mistakes on their returns]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/theyll-get-less-money-refunds-will-be-smaller-for-taxpayers-who-make-these-mistakes-on-their-returns/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/theyll-get-less-money-refunds-will-be-smaller-for-taxpayers-who-make-these-mistakes-on-their-returns/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The IRS warns that tax refunds can be smaller for two main reasons: adjustments to the return because of common errors and offsets for outstanding debts handled by the Treasury Department’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service. Taxpayers who believe the reduction is improper can challenge it by following the instructions in the notice, although the process for filing a claim varies depending on the specific reason for the decrease.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:38:20 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-warning-your-bank-account-could-be-seized-in-full-if-you-receive-this-notice-what-to-do/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-warning-your-bank-account-could-be-seized-in-full-if-you-receive-this-notice-what-to-do/">Internal Revenue Service (IRS)</a> explains on its official website<b> the reasons a taxpayer may receive a smaller refund than expected </b>after filing a tax return. </p><p>There are <b>two main reasons</b> this can happen: the first is an <b>adjustment to the tax return,</b> and the second is an <b>offset for outstanding debts</b>. However, the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/savers-match-the-irs-will-grant-up-to-1000-to-the-retirement-accounts-of-people-who-meet-the-new-programs-requirements-in-2027/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/savers-match-the-irs-will-grant-up-to-1000-to-the-retirement-accounts-of-people-who-meet-the-new-programs-requirements-in-2027/">IRS </a>also allows for the possibility of an error, so if the taxpayer believes the reduction is improper, they can challenge the decision by following the instructions in the notice they received.</p><h2>What tax return errors can lead to a reduced refund?</h2><p><a href="https://www.irs.gov/refunds/reduced-refund" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.irs.gov/refunds/reduced-refund">According to the IRS</a>, adjustments to tax returns are the most common reason refunds are reduced. Among the main errors that can lower the amount are:</p><ul><li>Math errors: mistakes when adding, subtracting, or entering figures on the return.</li><li>Ineligible tax credits: claiming benefits without meeting the requirements, such as claiming the Child Tax Credit for a child who does not qualify.</li><li>Improper deductions: claiming deductions for which the taxpayer does not qualify.</li><li>Underpayment of estimated taxes: paying less estimated tax than required during the year.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KZY6LUAIJ5DM3MQBMBUKBQ3BQQ.jpg?auth=7f4a161427115b67ac8d6a2c8b69cacec2396bca053711479981c30aed637da2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><h2>What other reasons can the IRS reduce your refund?</h2><p>The refund can also be reduced when certain debts are outstanding. This process is known as a <b>debt offset</b> and is handled by the Treasury Department’s <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-has-a-4427-tax-credit-most-americans-never-claim-are-you-one-of-them/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/the-irs-has-a-4427-tax-credit-most-americans-never-claim-are-you-one-of-them/">Bureau of the Fiscal Service (BFS)</a>.</p><p>Debts that can trigger a reduction include:</p><ul><li>Past-due child support.</li><li>Non-tax debts owed to federal agencies.</li><li>Unpaid state income taxes.</li><li>Certain state debts related to unemployment compensation.</li></ul><h2>What should I do if I receive a reduced refund and disagree with the reason?</h2><p><b>If the taxpayer disagrees with the reason their refund was reduced, they can file a claim.</b> However, the process varies depending on the cause of the reduction:</p><ul><li>If it is due to an adjustment on the tax return, the taxpayer should review the notice sent by the IRS and contact the number listed on the notice to request a review.</li><li>If it is due to a debt offset, they should contact the agency responsible for the debt directly. If they did not receive the corresponding notice, they can call BFS at 800-304-3107.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/IPRRQT4QRFEFZOKPLRHFPHUTQA.png?auth=974cf5ffc313c6c3efd09b85c01c583b5ca34d54e2349726516afdaf678f888e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Cuban government is preparing militarily to counter ‘any aggression’ from the United States and has already deployed troops across the whole country]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-cuban-government-is-preparing-militarily-to-counter-any-aggression-from-the-united-states-and-has-already-deployed-troops-across-the-whole-country/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-cuban-government-is-preparing-militarily-to-counter-any-aggression-from-the-united-states-and-has-already-deployed-troops-across-the-whole-country/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Cuban government launched the Moncada 2026 Strategic Exercise, which will take place this Wednesday and Thursday across the country as part of its preparations for a possible U.S. military attack, amid the highest tensions between Havana and Washington in decades.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:37:14 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Cuban government launched the <b>Moncada 2026 Strategic Exercise</b>, which will take place this Wednesday and Thursday across the country as part of its preparations for a possible <b>U.S. military attack</b>, amid the highest tensions between Havana and Washington in decades.</p><p>The island’s <b>National Defense Council</b> reported that the military exercise aims to “continue raising the level of preparedness and cohesion” among the country’s leadership and command structures, troops, territorial defense system, and economy at all levels to face any form of aggression.</p><p>The council’s statement, widely circulated by Cuban state media, also announced that <b>Friday, November 6, will be National Defense Day</b>. The population will participate in “various activities related to defense preparedness.”</p><p>The <b>Moncada exercise</b> is “the highest and most complex form of training for the country’s leaders and governing bodies,” according to a report by the Prensa Latina news agency.</p><p>The report also indicated that these exercises “are carried out in the field, through the occupation of practice command and control posts, and allow participants to exchange information and organize cooperation under conditions as close as possible to those of actual warfare.”</p><p>For months, the Havana government has repeatedly denounced what it describes as threats of military intervention by Washington. In response, it has resumed its strategy of involving the entire population in preparedness drills for that potential scenario.</p><p>On October 23, U.S. President <b>Donald Trump</b> said during a campaign rally in Florida that American ships would “pass by” Cuba after the war in Iran and that Secretary of State <b>Marco Rubio</b> would be responsible for resolving the island’s situation.</p><p>“What we’re going to do with Cuba is, we’re going to come back from Iran, those beautiful ships, we’ll pass by Cuba, we’ll have one of them stop about 50 yards (45 meters) off the coast. They’ll raise their hands, and then we’re going to send Marco Rubio in to close the deal,” Trump said.</p><p>The <b>U.S. administration</b> has been pressuring the Cuban government since January to implement sweeping reforms to its economic system and political regime. Havana has rejected those demands, arguing that these matters fall “within national sovereignty and are not negotiable.”</p><p>To increase pressure on the island, Washington has imposed an <b>oil blockade</b>, which has worsened the energy crisis Cuba was already experiencing. It has also introduced additional sanctions targeting individuals and entities operating in key sectors of the island, including energy, defense, finance, and mining.</p><p>These U.S. measures, combined with failed domestic policies, have worsened the <b>economic and energy crisis</b> that has affected the island for several years. The consequences include prolonged power outages, shortages of basic goods, disruptions to essential services, soaring inflation, and growing partial dollarization.</p><p><i>Source: EFE</i></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/CTYDKMUQEJGQXNO5VYZQFMYGXY.png?auth=993cd111249717c905adb7d67b6096dd8a30db60d917429e046fa9b944c8003c&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:description type="plain"><![CDATA[fuerzas armadas cubanas]]></media:description></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[A fan can ruin a home run without stepping onto the field: the MLB rule that could change the outcome of a game]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-fan-can-ruin-a-home-run-without-stepping-onto-the-field-the-mlb-rule-that-could-change-the-outcome-of-a-game/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/a-fan-can-ruin-a-home-run-without-stepping-onto-the-field-the-mlb-rule-that-could-change-the-outcome-of-a-game/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Major League Baseball rules say fan interference can change the outcome of a play, even if the person stays in the stands. Under Rule 6.01(e), when a fan interferes with a live ball or prevents a fielder from making a catch, umpires can declare the batter out or alter the play, depending on the circumstances. ]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:21:32 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a baseball game, a ball that looks destined to become a <b>home run </b>can turn into something completely different because of a fan’s intervention. The <a href="https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/spectator-interference" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/spectator-interference">Major League Baseball (MLB)</a> rulebook covers situations in which a fan can interfere with play without ever entering the field. </p><p>According to MLB’s <b>spectator interference</b> rules, these situations can happen when someone reaches over, under or through a barrier and interferes with a live ball or a fielder. Depending on the circumstances, <b>umpires </b>can declare the batter out or change the outcome of the play. </p><h2>What does the MLB rule say about fans interfering with a home run? </h2><p>MLB says spectator interference occurs when a fan enters the field of play or reaches for a ball or a player through the barriers that <b>separate the</b> <b>stands from the field</b>.<b> </b></p><p>One of the most common cases is when someone reaches over the <b>outfield wall</b> and prevents a fielder from catching a fly ball. </p><p>If the <b>interference </b>clearly prevents the player from making the catch, umpires can rule the batter out, even when the ball appeared to be headed into the stands.</p><p>However, the rule distinguishes this from another situation in which the <b>fielder </b>is trying to catch a ball that has already crossed the plane of the wall. </p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/4KAD37IFJ5CIJEOS3TLFPNNFA4.png?auth=55379d07a99445838768f596cb6cb8850bd168851b17be90fce93fb42de01f75&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="" height="900" width="1200"/></figure><p>In that case, if the player reaches into the stands and a fan touches the ball, the action does not necessarily count as <b>interference</b>. If the ball had already crossed the boundary of the field as a home run, the run could stand. </p><p>When interference is ruled, the ball is dead, and umpires <b>apply the rulings</b> they deem necessary to nullify its effects. </p><h2>What MLB games were changed by fan interference? </h2><p>MLB cites several episodes in which fan involvement affected umpiring decisions during <b>important games</b>.</p><p>One of them came in Game 4 of the <b>2024 World Series,</b> when a Yankees fan grabbed the glove of Dodgers player Mookie Betts as he tried to complete a catch. Umpires ruled Gleyber Torres out for interference.</p><p>Another case came in Game 1 of that same <b>World Series</b>. Torres hit a ball that initially looked like a home run, but a fan reached over the wall and caught it before it crossed into the stands.</p><p><b>Umpires </b>ruled that there was interference and the play was scored as a double, since the umpires determined the fan had interfered with the ball.</p><p>These examples show that fan interference does not always lead to the <b>batter being out</b>. The ruling depends on where contact occurred, the path of the ball, and the defender’s chances of completing the play.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JJB3PL77GJAG5KLYSOX3LOWW6Y.png?auth=be2c4d1333ffebd505f867af505f7f82494fac0e277b37f8079b16a55ad34694&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Putting aluminum foil, baking soda, salt and hot water in a dish: what it’s for]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/put-aluminum-foil-baking-soda-salt-and-hot-water-in-a-dish-what-its-for/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/lifestyle/put-aluminum-foil-baking-soda-salt-and-hot-water-in-a-dish-what-its-for/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Lining a dish with aluminum foil, baking soda and hot water can be used to clean silver items.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:01:05 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Aluminum foil is a common kitchen staple</b>, but it can also be used for some household cleaning tricks. One technique making the rounds involves combining it with baking soda and hot water in a dish to treat certain metal items. </p><p>The recommendation is aimed especially at silver pieces that lose their shine and develop dark spots over time. According to Martha Stewart magazine, this combination allows for a homemade cleaning method through a simple process that does not require scrubbing the items. </p><p>The method has a chemical explanation, since a<b> electrochemical reaction</b> occurs between the aluminum and the silver that helps remove the tarnish.</p><h2>How to clean silver items with aluminum foil, baking soda and hot water</h2><p>A homemade method for cleaning silver items involves placing aluminum foil on the bottom of a container, adding hot water and baking soda, and submerging the pieces with dark spots. The process removes some of the tarnish without the need to scrub the surface with abrasive products.</p><p>Martha Stewart magazine explains this technique as an alternative for restoring the shine of silverware and other silver items. To do it, they recommend using a <b>dish, lining it with aluminum foil, adding hot water, baking soda and salt</b>, and stirring until the ingredients dissolve.</p><p>Once the container is prepared, the silver pieces should be placed inside and kept in contact with the aluminum, since during the process a chemical reaction occurs that helps remove the tarnish. When finished, remove the items, rinse them with water and lift them out carefully with a soft cloth.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QUR5LHTQYBGGHE6Y75G55AFCVI.jpg?auth=20a8e1c4aaedbbb52284569b01f3ca50574f0443ebeeaa03b4e0b61f7ca3debc&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Imagen de un rollo de papel aluminio." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Imagen de un rollo de papel aluminio.</figcaption></figure><h2>What chemical reaction occurs between aluminum foil and silver</h2><p>Silver tarnish forms when the metal comes into contact with sulfur compounds in the environment. That interaction creates <b>silver sulfide, a dark layer that changes the appearance of silverware</b>, trays and other items.</p><p>The <a href="https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Davis/UCDemos/Cleaning_Silverware__Electrochemical_Reaction?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Davis/UCDemos/Cleaning_Silverware__Electrochemical_Reaction?utm_source=chatgpt.com">University of California, Davis</a> explains that contact between the silver and the aluminum triggers an electrochemical reaction in which the aluminum loses electrons and oxidizes, while the silver sulfide is reduced and turns back into metallic silver. In this way, the tarnish is transferred to the aluminum without needing to remove silver from the piece through abrasive polishing.</p><p>The baking soda and hot water help the reaction take place because they take part in a chemical exchange, while the <b>temperature helps the process develop</b>. It is worth noting that direct contact between the aluminum and the silver is essential for the electrochemical circuit to be completed.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/LVNOLISQENGIFN6WYGXQKMEYXQ.png?auth=c8d0656502ae5b7aceda4169dc0e94f6710f85c1fd3ea2746ad9f2cfe432b398&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">Chat GPT / elcronistausa</media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[US tourist visa holders cannot do these activities during their stay, according to the State Department]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-tourist-visa-holders-cannot-do-these-activities-during-their-stay-according-to-the-state-department/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-tourist-visa-holders-cannot-do-these-activities-during-their-stay-according-to-the-state-department/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Oriana Luna]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The State Department prohibits visitor visa holders from working, pursuing certain studies or taking part in paid performances. Some activities require a different visa category.
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 18:58:44 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/refugees-now-have-just-10-days-to-respond-to-a-notice-that-could-end-their-us-status/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/refugees-now-have-just-10-days-to-respond-to-a-notice-that-could-end-their-us-status/"><b>Foreign passengers</b></a> who travel to the United States with a <b>B-1 or B-2 visa</b> must follow specific rules about what they can do during their stay. The US Department of State lists several activities that are not allowed under these visitor visa categories. </p><p>The restrictions cover employment, certain types of study, and professional performances, among other activities. Some purposes require a different <b>visa category</b>, even if the visitor plans to stay in the country only temporarily.</p><h2>Which activities are allowed with a US visitor visa?</h2><p>According to the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-restricts-passport-renewals-by-mail-for-anyone-who-does-not-meet-these-six-government-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-restricts-passport-renewals-by-mail-for-anyone-who-does-not-meet-these-six-government-conditions/"><b>State Department</b></a>, people entering the country with a B-1 or B-2 visa, or even a combined B-1/B-2 visa, cannot use these categories for the following activities: </p><ul><li><b>Studying:</b> Enrolling in an academic program or a course that requires a student visa. Short recreational classes that do not count toward a degree, such as a two-day cooking class, are allowed.</li><li><b>Working:</b> Accepting employment or working in the United States without the appropriate authorization.</li><li><b>Paid performances:</b> Performing professionally or appearing before a paying audience for compensation.</li><li><b>Joining a ship or aircraft crew:</b> Arriving in the country to work as a crew member.</li><li><b>Working in foreign media:</b> Performing duties as a journalist or working in radio, film, print journalism, or other information media.</li><li><b>Seeking permanent residence:</b> Using a visitor visa to move to the United States permanently.</li></ul><p>The department also specifically states that <b>birth tourism is not permitted</b>. This refers to traveling to the United States primarily to give birth so that the child can obtain U.S. citizenship.</p><h2>What can visitors do with a B-1 or B-2 visa?</h2><p>The two visitor visa categories cover different purposes. <b>A B-1 visa is intended for certain temporary business activities</b>, such as attending professional conferences, consulting with business associates, negotiating contracts, or settling an estate.</p><p>A B-2 visa is designed for tourism, vacations, visiting friends or relatives, and receiving medical treatment. It also allows participation in certain social events and unpaid amateur sports or musical activities.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/YZKFDQP73BBTNNYGGTEZ6LM4LI.jpg?auth=4c5619ddaf0ea6b8c9adf48a0db49c522fc1f4681460809716d4fe3c02b5981d&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="The restrictions cover employment, certain types of study, and professional performances, among other activities. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>The restrictions cover employment, certain types of study, and professional performances, among other activities. </figcaption></figure><p>Some exceptions and specific requirements apply. For example, the State Department allows certain personal or domestic employees to work in the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-restricts-passport-renewals-by-mail-for-anyone-who-does-not-meet-these-six-government-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/immigration/us-restricts-passport-renewals-by-mail-for-anyone-who-does-not-meet-these-six-government-conditions/">United States</a> under a B-1 visa in limited circumstances. Visitors should check the rules for their particular situation before making travel plans.</p><p>The department also warns that a visa does not guarantee entry into the country. U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers make the final decision at the port of entry.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/ZZRURH5CFRENLBWFSA2CC3YYC4.jpg?auth=20f6608a2632042e46f28560c1ccd51c09016293ab69047d8c6cbce787f7c0f0&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Supreme Court confirms older adults are entitled to specialized support in criminal proceedings]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/supreme-court-confirms-older-adults-are-entitled-to-specialized-support-in-criminal-proceedings/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/supreme-court-confirms-older-adults-are-entitled-to-specialized-support-in-criminal-proceedings/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Supreme Court strengthens protections for older adults in criminal proceedings and limits the use of duplicate penalties in Mexico.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 18:57:28 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico </b>(SCJN) set new standards to protect the <b>rights of older adults</b> facing criminal proceedings. It also reaffirmed that the same circumstance cannot be used twice to increase a sentence.</p><p>The rulings were issued by the full bench of the high court on May 20, 2026, as it decided two cases related to<a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-financial-and-political-paradox-haunting-milei-what-a-trump-defeat-could-mean-for-argentina/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-financial-and-political-paradox-haunting-milei-what-a-trump-defeat-could-mean-for-argentina/"> criminal proceedings</a> in the state of Nuevo Leon.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/7TVFYHQXBVCOFCZUTFRWORNT3A.jpg?auth=68ddf379bf01ba0a10843d3224c0b0a4ccfb1407d182091950fe89d68fa7d9c2&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Pleno de la SCJN" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Pleno de la SCJN</figcaption></figure><h2>Specialized support in criminal proceedings</h2><p>In the first case, the court reviewed a<b> criminal proceeding </b>for the offense of unlawful occupation of property against two <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-just-confirmed-it-your-november-payment-is-coming-early-if-your-birthday-falls-on-this-date/" target="_blank" rel="" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/ssa-just-confirmed-it-your-november-payment-is-coming-early-if-your-birthday-falls-on-this-date/">older adults</a>. The debate focused on whether the <b>hearing to determine the penalties and restitution for damages</b> could be held by a different judge from the one who had originally issued an acquittal.</p><p>The full bench ruled that <b>another judge may preside over that hearing</b> when an appeals court overturns the acquittal and finds that the offense and criminal liability have been proven. That is because the question of guilt has already been decided, and the next stage is limited to determining the applicable penalties and restitution for damages.</p><p>The ruling also reaffirmed the<u> importance of respecting the principles of immediacy and impartiality during judicial proceedings.</u> The first requires the judge to have direct contact with the relevant proceedings, while the second ensures that decisions are made without bias or personal interests.</p><p>The SCJN also highlighted that older adults must receive protection and specialized support during criminal proceedings<mark class="hl_yellow"> </mark>, depending on the specific needs of each case. To that end, they have the <b>right to assistance from an agent of the System for the Protection of Older Adults</b>, with the aim of helping them understand the proceedings and ensuring an adequate defense.</p><p>For that reason, <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ssa-says-foreign-workers-need-at-least-two-documents-to-apply-for-a-social-security-number/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/ssa-says-foreign-workers-need-at-least-two-documents-to-apply-for-a-social-security-number/">judges</a> must inform them of the option to receive that support, taking into account each person’s circumstances and any possible vulnerability.</p><p>Finally, the full bench overturned the ruling by the appellate panel that had denied the amparo and ordered a <b>new ruling that reflects these protection and adequate-defense standards</b>.</p><h2>The ban on punishing the same crime twice</h2><p>In a second ruling, the <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/goodbye-cellphones-in-classrooms-education-confirms-restrictions-for-students-starting-nov-3-in-all-schools/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/goodbye-cellphones-in-classrooms-education-confirms-restrictions-for-students-starting-nov-3-in-all-schools/">Supreme Court</a> reaffirmed that <b>a person cannot receive a duplicate penalty when the same circumstance is used both to establish a crime and, at the same time, to increase the sentence</b>.</p><p>The standard is based on the constitutional principle of <i>non bis in idem</i>, set out in Article 23 of the Mexican Constitution, which bars a person from being tried or punished more than once for the same acts.</p><p>The case stemmed from the conviction of a person for spousal rape, as defined in the Nuevo Leon penal code. During the proceedings, an aggravating factor tied to the marital relationship and domestic violence was also applied.</p><p>After reviewing the case, the full bench determined that <b>it is not valid to use the marital relationship twice to establish criminal liability and then increase the sentence</b>. That is because that condition was already included as part of the definition of the offense of spousal rape.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/F3GBKRSREFHQRHFMUH3H3LDAHE.jpg?auth=5e67d1a7c0310db41c48398116c5edaa32d4ae59da2fc652c01225ff7de0dd08&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item><item><title><![CDATA[The IRS will knock on doors in Los Angeles, New York, Houston, Chicago, and other cities to verify tax compliance]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-can-conduct-house-to-house-visits-in-los-angeles-new-york-houston-chicago-and-other-cities-across-the-us-to-verify-tax-compliance/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-can-conduct-house-to-house-visits-in-los-angeles-new-york-houston-chicago-and-other-cities-across-the-us-to-verify-tax-compliance/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[An IRS employee knocking on doors in Los Angeles, New York, Houston, or Chicago is not something limited to those cities. Because this is a federal rule, tax compliance visits can also happen in any other state across the country.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 18:56:16 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An <b>IRS</b> employee knocking on doors in <b>Los Angeles, New York, Houston, or Chicago</b> is not something limited to those cities. Because this is a <b>federal rule</b>, <b>tax compliance visits</b> can also happen in any other state across the country.</p><p>In August 2023, the agency stopped most <b>unannounced visits</b> by revenue officers, saying fraudsters had made home visits confusing and that the change would improve safety. But the shift changed how contact begins, not whether it happens: <a href="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/understanding-your-letter-725-b" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/understanding-your-letter-725-b">today a visit is arranged through an <b>appointment letter (725-B)</b> or a phone call that sets a date and place</a>.</p><p>The agency still describes these visits as <b>uncommon</b>, and only <b>four types of employees</b> can make them: revenue agents, revenue officers, criminal investigation special agents, and fuel inspectors.</p><h2>When visits with advance notice still happen</h2><ol><li><b>Collecting unpaid taxes:</b> If you owe a balance or have unfiled returns, a <b>revenue officer</b> writes or calls to set up a meeting. Several notices go out first, and a visit follows when those attempts to reach you go <b>unanswered</b>. To confirm the appointment, call the number printed on your letter.</li><li><b>Payroll tax problems at businesses: </b>When a business falls behind on employment taxes, it receives a <b>Federal Tax Deposit (FTD) alert</b>. The officer calls before a balance due notice goes out and mails <b>Letter 5857</b> with a call time, and may schedule follow-ups.</li><li><b>Audits:</b> A <b>revenue agent</b> reviews your financial records to verify what you reported. Contact starts by mail, and a phone call may follow. The meeting can take place at an IRS office, your home, your business, or your accountant’s office, and may include a <b>tour of your premises</b> or the presence of your authorized representative.</li><li><b>Questions to third parties:</b> If the agent needs information from someone else, a letter goes out first, followed by a possible call. Sometimes a <b>summons</b> is issued by mail or delivered in person.</li></ol><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/C427YFOYK5HL5BIUF3PZZLAV7E.jpg?auth=17b7f34ff8215b583a26ea374d5a71e148c969a6abb2abea521d3144fec88e50&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="An IRS employee can show up at your home or business, and the rule applies nationwide. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>An IRS employee can show up at your home or business, and the rule applies nationwide. </figcaption></figure><p>The IRS can also <b>temporarily deploy officers</b> outside their usual area, to regions with limited field presence or to handle priority cases.</p><h2>The exceptions that still come without warning</h2><p>A few narrow cases remain: serving <b>summonses and subpoenas</b> and sensitive enforcement actions involving the <b>seizure of assets</b> at risk of being moved out of reach. <b>Criminal investigation special agents</b> may show up unannounced during a criminal probe. They are the only armed IRS employees, and they neither handle civil cases nor demand payment. <b>Fuel inspectors</b>, who wear uniforms, make unannounced visits to refineries, terminals, and other regulated sites.</p><h2>How to tell it’s the real IRS</h2><p>Officers and revenue agents must carry an <b>official credential</b> and an <b>HSPD-12 card</b>, both showing a photo and serial number. You can ask to see them. If something feels off, call the number on the card or the letter, and dial <b>911</b> if you feel unsafe.</p><p>Be wary of any unexpected contact that rushes or threatens you, asks for <b>personal or financial information</b>, or demands immediate payment. The IRS says it <b>never</b> reaches out through social media direct messages.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/FPRLIUEK5REYNAJCMB77OYHXNY.jpeg?auth=34577ed944ebecdf3df8e1c3c9ac7eba1a5ff38bed4e490d4fb91f961cda84c8&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Official | A major US state will deposit $1,200 into residents’ bank accounts in November 2026]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-program-a-major-us-state-will-deposit-1200-into-residents-bank-accounts-in-november-2026/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/official-program-a-major-us-state-will-deposit-1200-into-residents-bank-accounts-in-november-2026/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Most Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend recipients have already been paid, but November brings another payment date for those still waiting. ]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 18:54:13 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every year, Alaska does something no other US state matches at this scale: it <b>sends residents a direct share</b> of the earnings from its <b>Permanent Fund</b>, created in 1976 to save part of the state’s oil revenue. It isn’t a federal stimulus check or a needs-based benefit. The amount comes from dividing the available earnings by the number of eligible people, which is why it changes from year to year.</p><p>For 2026, the figure came in at <b>$1,200 per person</b>, but the payment calendar causes confusion because the money doesn’t reach everyone on the same day. With November underway, the useful question isn’t whether Alaska pays, but <b>which round you fall into</b> and what to check so you don’t get left out.</p><h2>One dividend, several payment dates</h2><p>The <b>2026 PFD</b> is <b>$1,200 per person</b>, and it includes a <b>$200 energy relief payment</b>. It doesn’t land all at once: the state pays it in rounds, depending on when each application is approved.</p><p>The first round went out on <b>Oct. 1</b> by <b>direct deposit</b> for people cleared by Sept. 18. The second came on <b>Oct. 22</b>, with deposits and mailed checks.</p><h2>What happens in November</h2><p>If your application shows <b>“Eligible-Not Paid”</b> status on <b>Nov. 11</b>, payment arrives on <b>Nov. 19</b>. Anyone who misses that cutoff moves to the <b>Dec. 17</b> run, which closes on Dec. 9.</p><p>Unpaid applications from earlier years are included too. The quickest way to check yours is <a href="https://myinfo.pfd.dor.alaska.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://myinfo.pfd.dor.alaska.gov/"><b>myPFD</b></a>, the official portal.</p><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/QF6WEIP7BFEC7P6CTS65ATDO3A.jpg?auth=758d3dfa60d55a03e4639ba43ae517c6f4fd53b536acc84ec833d7bf83ba14da&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="Most Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend recipients have already been paid, but November brings another payment date for those still waiting. " height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>Most Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend recipients have already been paid, but November brings another payment date for those still waiting. </figcaption></figure><h2>Who qualifies, and who doesn’t</h2><p>This year’s dividend required <b>living in Alaska for all of 2025</b> and intending to stay indefinitely. Absences longer than 180 days are only allowed for reasons the law specifically lists.</p><p>Applications are accepted <b>only from Jan. 1 to March 31</b>. Late filings are denied by law, with narrow exceptions for people with disabilities or service members in hazard zones. It’s too late to apply for 2026.</p><h2>Details that prevent surprises</h2><ul><li>If you moved, update your address: <b>checks are never forwarded</b> and aren’t sent to addresses where mail was returned.</li><li>If your bank rejects the deposit, you’ll get a check instead.</li><li>Garnishments can take part or all of the payment.</li><li>If your name or Social Security number doesn’t match federal records, <b>24%</b> is withheld for the IRS.</li><li>Your <b>1099</b> tax form is available through <a href="https://myinfo.pfd.dor.alaska.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://myinfo.pfd.dor.alaska.gov/">myPFD</a>.</li></ul>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/OKM33UF22NDMHOLEWLAZ6RT5CU.png?auth=11657a654b4f9440ef8def9145c0260a2801aeb1863307aa9a5cfe8c573d1e4b&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[IRS can seize bank accounts from people who ignore the “Final Notice”: What to do]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-warning-your-bank-account-could-be-seized-in-full-if-you-receive-this-notice-what-to-do/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/finance/irs-warning-your-bank-account-could-be-seized-in-full-if-you-receive-this-notice-what-to-do/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolás Sanles]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Before issuing a levy, the IRS sends a letter called a "Final Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing." Recipients should contact the IRS immediately.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 18:50:07 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some letters can wait until the weekend. Others can’t. The one the <b>IRS</b> titles <i>Final Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing</i> belongs to the second group.</p><p>It is the last formal warning before a <b>levy</b>, and the agency itself says anyone who receives it should get in touch right away.</p><h2>A lien and a levy are not the same thing</h2><p>The terms are often mixed up. A <b>lien</b> is a legal claim on your property that secures the debt. A <b>levy</b> goes a step further: the IRS actually takes the property to collect. It can reach:</p><ul><li><b>Wages</b>, which are withheld on an ongoing basis, though a portion is protected.</li><li><b>Money in bank accounts</b> and other financial accounts.</li><li>Retirement accounts, dividends, rental income, commissions and accounts receivable.</li><li>Assets the agency can seize and sell, such as your <b>car</b>, a boat or a home.</li></ul><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/5QFKVBZ7VZAMNGDCGVTVFJVN3E.jpg?auth=785b82012cb4a58c951013ae7e42170a754badb5c735ab7715e1ceceb127ebc1&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="It is the last formal warning before a levy, and the agency itself says anyone who receives it should get in touch right away." height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>It is the last formal warning before a levy, and the agency itself says anyone who receives it should get in touch right away.</figcaption></figure><h2>The path the IRS must follow first</h2><p>A levy doesn’t come out of nowhere. Generally, the agency acts only when four conditions are met:</p><ol><li>It assessed the tax and sent you a <b>formal bill</b> for the debt.</li><li>You neglected or refused to pay.</li><li>It sent you the <i>Final Notice of Intent to Levy</i> at least <b>30 days before</b> acting. The notice can be handed to you, left at your home or usual place of business, or sent by certified mail to your last known address.</li><li>It notified you that it may contact third parties about determining or collecting your tax debt.</li></ol><p>There is one exception: if the levy targets your <b>state tax refund</b>, the notice with the right to a hearing can arrive after the action.</p><h3>What happens when the levy reaches your bank</h3><p>Once the IRS serves a levy on a financial institution, the funds in the account are <b>held</b>, and after <b>21 days</b> they are sent to the agency. That gap is short but useful. It’s the window in which you can still object, which is why acting before the order reaches your bank matters.</p><h2>What to do if you get the notice</h2><p>First, don’t leave it in a drawer. IRS guidance points to several routes:</p><ul><li><b>Contact the agency promptly</b>, as the notice itself instructs.</li><li><b>Arrange a settlement</b>, such as a payment plan, which is the most common way to avoid a levy.</li><li><b>Exercise the hearing right</b> the letter describes, before the IRS Independent Office of Appeals.</li><li>If a levy has already been issued, ask for its <b>release</b>. It can be lifted if it causes immediate economic hardship or was issued in error.</li><li>Turn to the <b>Taxpayer Advocate Service</b> or to <i>Publication 594</i> on the collection process.</li></ul><p>The takeaway is simple: that notice is an invitation to negotiate while there is still time. If the letter arrives, the 30-day clock is already running.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/KZ4TE6G2MZER3BZK5POTCVC2II.png?auth=73934b8a3d94ff96d34bf563e7569b138342a2a03c7b3e54b0f28c6f57a05a0e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/png" height="900" width="1200"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[Argentina Authorizes U.S.-Based Arbitration for F-16 Fighter Jet Contract, Aircraft Capable of Air and Ground Strikes]]></title><link>https://www.cronista.com/en/today/argentina-authorizes-us-based-arbitration-for-f-16-fighter-jet-contract-aircraft-capable-of-air-and-ground-strikes/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.cronista.com/en/today/argentina-authorizes-us-based-arbitration-for-f-16-fighter-jet-contract-aircraft-capable-of-air-and-ground-strikes/</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Cronista EN]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The argentinian government passed decree 1324/2026 which authorized their Defense Ministry to set up an international mechanism to resolve possible disputes arising from a new contract tied to the Argentine Air Force’s F-16 fighters.]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 18:35:40 +0000</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-financial-and-political-paradox-haunting-milei-what-a-trump-defeat-could-mean-for-argentina/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-financial-and-political-paradox-haunting-milei-what-a-trump-defeat-could-mean-for-argentina/">Argentine government</a> has authorized the <b>Defense Ministry</b> to turn to an international arbitration tribunal if disagreements arise during the implementation of a new contract linked to the Argentine Air Force’s <b>F-16 Fighting Falcon</b> fighter jets.</p><p>The measure was established in <b>Decree 1324/2026</b>, published Tuesday in the Official Gazette. The procedure says any possible disputes will be resolved under the <b>International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Arbitration Rules</b> in proceedings based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.</p><h2>From Denmark to the United States: the background of the F-16 contracts</h2><p>The new authorization follows earlier agreements tied to the fighter jets. In April 2024, <b>Decree 315/2024</b> authorized an arbitration mechanism in Denmark for the original contract to buy the F-16s. </p><p>Later, <b>Decree 423/2025</b> established a similar procedure for another agreement aimed at upgrading the aircraft’s avionics hardware and software.</p><p>What is different about the new decree is the venue and the institution chosen to resolve possible disputes: while the earlier agreements called for the Danish Institute of Arbitration, this time the International Chamber of Commerce, based in Boston, United States, will handle the case.</p><h2>How many F-16 fighters Argentina has received and how the program is progressing</h2><figure><img src="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/JWN5X4JCZJDGTGPYHAZJP2GWFM.jpg?auth=70c51091ee0d98d1e8db87f52a4740a77c59f15e1fc73426d7f63c241b58f0a7&smart=true&width=1200&height=900" alt="La agilidad y la capacidad de maniobra son algunas de las principales características de los aviones F16. (Foto: NA/Reuters)" height="900" width="1200"/><figcaption>La agilidad y la capacidad de maniobra son algunas de las principales características de los aviones F16. (Foto: NA/Reuters)</figcaption></figure><p>The new authorization comes as the Argentine Air Force continues bringing in the <b>24 fighter jets purchased from Denmark</b>. On Sept. 29, 2026, with the arrival of a second batch at the Rio Cuarto Material Area in Cordoba, <mark class="hl_yellow">the country reached 12 aircraft received.</mark></p><p>That means Argentina has now taken delivery of half of the fleet planned under the <u><b>Peace Condor Program</b></u>. It also has one aircraft designated for maintenance training, which will help prepare the technical teams responsible for working on this <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-and-mexico-simulated-intercepting-a-suspicious-plane-near-the-border-how-mexican-t-6c-planes-and-us-f-16s-worked-together/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-us-and-mexico-simulated-intercepting-a-suspicious-plane-near-the-border-how-mexican-t-6c-planes-and-us-f-16s-worked-together/">weapons system</a>.</p><p>The <b>addition of the F-16s</b> also requires a range of adaptation, maintenance and technology upgrade work. That includes changes to the electronic systems and operational software needed to tailor the aircraft to the Air Force’s needs.</p><p>In March 2025, the U.S. government awarded <b>Lockheed Martin</b> a contract to update the operational flight program for Argentina’s F-16s and provide support during the aircraft transfer from Denmark.</p><h2>F-16 Fighting Falcon: what are the fighter jet’s features</h2><p>The <b>F-16 Fighting Falcon</b> is a multirole fighter jet designed to carry out both air defense missions and attacks on ground targets. According to the U.S. Air Force, it stands out for its <b>high maneuverability</b>, its ability to operate in a range of weather conditions and its navigation and target-detection systems.</p><p>One of its main features is its ability to perform different roles in a military operation. In air-to-air missions, it is designed to intercept and engage other aircraft. In air-to-ground operations, it can strike ground targets with precision weapons and return to base, even after traveling long distances.</p><p>The fighter jet also has an <a href="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-army-deploys-tam-2c-a2-tanks-and-stryker-8x8-vehicles-to-brazil-for-training-exercises-with-special-forces/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="https://www.cronista.com/en/today/the-army-deploys-tam-2c-a2-tanks-and-stryker-8x8-vehicles-to-brazil-for-training-exercises-with-special-forces/">electronic flight control system</a> known as <i>fly-by-wire</i>, which transmits the pilot’s commands through electrical signals. It also includes inertial and GPS navigation systems, radar and electronic countermeasure devices to respond to different threats.</p><p>As a reference, the U.S. Air Force fact sheet for the F-16C/D versions says these aircraft can reach a top speed of Mach 2, equivalent <mark class="hl_yellow">to about 2,400 kilometers per hour at high altitude, and can operate above 15,000 meters.</mark></p><p>Its armament can include an <b>M61A1 20-millimeter internal cannon</b> and different types of air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles and munitions carried on external pylons. The configuration depends on the mission it must carry out.</p><p>Because of its combination of speed, maneuverability and ability to carry out different missions, the F-16 has become one of the most widely used multirole fighter jets by air forces around the world.</p>]]></content:encoded><media:content url="https://www.cronista.com/resizer/v2/Y6IPDS2NM5EWTKC4YIZYZBHPYY.jpg?auth=5470b248bc356cdf3c16deb373e329436beb8a33398221d40a9e539e8431aadd&amp;smart=true&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900" type="image/jpeg" height="900" width="1200"><media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu"></media:credit></media:content></item></channel></rss>